I-Wolfhund - inja enjengempisi, uhlobo olusha, olufuywe izinja nezimpisi. Umphumela walokhu kuhlolwa kwakuwukuba isilwane ngokuzinikela kwenja namandla ogwili.

Ekuqaleni, izinja ezinjalo zazicelwa ukuba zibambe iqhaza ekusebenzeni okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokulwa, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kaningi, lezi zinja zaqalwa ekhaya. Namuhla kuwuhlobo oludumile othandwayo, oludingekayo phakathi kwabathandi bezinja, osayizi abakhulu.

Izici zokuzalela kanye nomlingiswa weWolfhund

I-Wolfhund iyinja enkulu kakhulu enezici zangaphandle zempisi yasendle. Lesi silwane sinezimpawu zobuntu bezinja nezimpisi ngasikhathi sinye. Umbala walezi ezifuywayo ungaba mpunga, omnyama noma onsundu, ube nemithunzi ehlukile yoqobo.

Ijazi liwugqinsi, ngaphansi kwangaphansi kwembambo, lokhu kuvumela isilwane ukuba sipholile ngokuqhubekayo uma isilwane sihlala endaweni yezindiza. Ehlobo ngesikhathi sokushisa, i-undercoat yenja ayisixaka kangako.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bomuntu ngamunye, akunconywa ukuthenga ama-wolfhounds wokuhlala emakamelweni amancane. Kungcono uma imfuyo ihlala ingaphandle, nekhono lokuhamba ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.

I-Wolfhund, inja ethembekile kakhulu, kepha ngokuzithoba, umnikazi, khetha umuntu oyedwa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Igazi lempisi elihamba phambili lenza abamele lokhu kuzalanisa okungabazi kakhulu abangabazi.

Ukubonakala kwesihambi endaweni kuhlale kuphelezelwa yisimo sokuxwaya lesi silwane, kepha ngaphandle komyalo ofanele, noma sesimweni sokuxakeka, iWolfhund ngeke ithinte noma ngubani.

Enye into engafani nenja ejwayelekile ubuhlobo obulula namalungu omndeni agulayo nawokugula, kanye nezingane. Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela zizizwa ziphakeme futhi zingacasula labo ababukeka bebuthaka.

Kwezinye izimo, kuqhubeke Inja yeWolfhound ungathembela kukho konke abangabangane abathembekile nabangane. Imidlwane yaseWolfhound Akunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuvala okokuqala ezindizeni, njengoba izilwane ezincane kufanele ngokuzimele zidlule esigabeni sokuzivumelanisa nezimo, lokhu kungenxa yemvelo yezimpisi.

Incazelo yokuzalela iWolfhund (izidingo ezijwayelekile)

Kunamazinga wangaphandle ahlukile kulokhu kuzalanisa. Isizungwana sikaWolfhund siyindilinga lapho sibukwa kuphrofayili, ithambo langaphambili li-convex. Ikhala alikho banzi, umugqa umbozwe izinwele ezimfishane, ikhala limnyama.

Izindebe zinamathela ngokuqinile emhlathini ngaphandle kokubambeka emakhoneni omlomo. Imihlathi iqinile, ithuthukiswe kahle. Ukulunywa kuqondile futhi kusikhafu. Amazinyo abo aqondile 42. Amehlo aphakathi ngosayizi, ahlelwe nge-engeli, umbala ojwayelekile unombala ophuzi.

Izindlebe azikho zikhulu, zingunxantathu ngesimo. Ngokujwayelekile, ingaphandle lendlebe kanye ne-eye yeso kukwelinye izinga. I-Wolfhund kufanele sibe nesisu esicwebezelayo, kuyilapho womabili ama-testes endodeni kufanele ehliselwe ngokuphelele ku-scrotum.

Ukukhula kwesilwane sasekhaya esidala, lapho kubuna: kowesilisa ongama-65 cm, izinsikazi ezisuka ku-60 cm. Isimo sesisindo sengcwaba eliqoshwe ngokuphelele kowesilisa uthathwa njengento engaphansi kwama-26 kg, kuthi kowesifazane angabi ngaphansi kwama-20 kg. Izimpawu ezimbalwa ezingejwayelekile:

• ebunzini eliphansi
• umbala wamehlo amnyama
• izindlebe ezingalungile hhayi usayizi ojwayelekile,
• umsila omude,
• malocclusion, ubukhona hhayi wonke amazinyo,
• ukunyakaza okungalingani, hhayi ukunyakaza okuvumelanayo.

Lapho ukhetha isilwane esakhiwe kahle, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Saarlos Wolfhund. Lolu hlobo lwazalelwa eHolland ngeminyaka yama-30.

Ukuzalela lokhu kuzalwa, ososayensi basebenzise i-husky, umelusi kanye nempisi. Ngokwakheka komzimba, lezi zinja zifana kakhulu nezimpisi, isizalo sifana ne-husky kanye nomelusi.

Uhlobo lwalezi zilwane luyamangaza impela, kepha endaweni ejwayelekile ingaba yingozi enkulu kubantu ongabazi, kwesinye isikhathi basabela engozini ngokundiza.

Ubukhali, umsindo obukhali uyabesabisa. Akulula ukuqeqesha, kepha kuphatha. Baphendula ngentukuthelo ngenzondo. Thumela kuphela kumnikazi onesinhlamvu esiqinile.

USaarlos Wolfhund

I-Russian Wolfhund. Lokhu kuzalaniswa okuncane kunakho konke futhi okukhulu kunakho konke okukhona. Ukuzalelwa kwafuywa ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 eyedlule eSt. Petersburg, ngokuwela impisi ngesilima.

Kuze kube manje, lo mhlobo awukabhaliswa. Abamele lolu hlobo banolaka. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo kufanele zikhuliswe kuphela uma kunesipiliyoni sokugcina izinja ezinkulu.

Ukuhlalisana kwabantu kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Indlela yokuqeqeshwa nayo icacisiwe, izinja azikubekezeleli ukujola nodlame. Ungalokothi uphindaphinde uku-oda kaningana ngaphandle kokuthi kunesizathu salokhu.

I-Russian Wolfhund

Isi-Czech Wolfhund. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwafuywa ngo-1942 eCzechoslovakia. Emithanjeni yezinja yaleli gazi le-wolf zohlobo lwezinkukhu kuhlasela futhi 1% kuphela yezinja. Zonke izici zangaphandle zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa ziyafana nalezi zeSaarlos Wolfhund.

Umehluko wabo oyinhloko usayizi. ICzech Wolfhund inkulu kuneSaarlos, kodwa incane kuneRussia. Akunzima ukuqeqesha njengezinhlobo zangaphambilini.

Inkinga ngokufunda kungaba ukwenziwa komyalo wezwi, ngoba ukukhonkotha akuyona into ebonakalisayo ye-Czech Wolfhound. Ngokungafani nezinye izinja zezimpisi, ziziphatha ngokujwayelekile emndenini onezingane.

Impisi yaseCzech

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwe-Wolfhund

Ukunakekela abamele lezi zinhlobo zemvelo akuyona neze inkimbinkimbi. Kudingekile kuphela ukuthi kuhlanganiswe uvolo ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze ugweme ukugoqa. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlanzeni izindlebe.

Zonke ezinye izinqubo zokunakekelwa kufanele zenziwe ngokwesidingo. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela, ngokugcizelela inyama eluhlaza kanye nezinhlanzi. Ekuphakeleni, kuyadingeka ukugxila phansi phansi isimo sasendle sesilwane esifuywayo.

Njengoba iWolfhound iyinja enegazi lezimpisi, kungcono uma ihlala emoyeni ovulekile emakheji ovulekile, futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isilwane kumele siphume, sigijime futhi sihle.

Intengo ye-Wolfhund nokubuyekezwa komnikazi

Thenga izimpisi ze-purebred ku-CIS kunzima impela. Ezifundeni zethu, akuvamisile ukuba kuhlangatshezwane namathole okuzala lezi zinhlobo. Yize ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, iWolfhund yathandwa futhi abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe baqala ukugxila kakhulu ekuzaliseni le mizi.

Esithombeni kukhona imidlwane yeWolfhund

Intengo yeWolfhound kungahle kube kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 kuye kwangama-120, kuya ngobumsulwa bokuzalela, iminyaka nombala wesilwane. Ngaphambi kokuthenga inja enjalo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthembeka komthengisi kanye nokuba khona kwemibhalo ehambisana nayo.

Ngokusho kwabaqeqeshi bezinja abaqeqeshiwe, izinja zakwaWolfhund zithembeke kakhulu futhi zithembekile kubanikazi bazo. Ukuhlukumezeka ngobudlova nokumemeza.

Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zithatha ithrekhi enhle kakhulu, futhi zingasiza kunoma yikuphi ukusesha. Izikhala ezivalekile zithinta kabi isimo esejwayelekile senja, ukuhamba njalo emoyeni omusha kuphakamisa iphimbo lesilwane.

Umlando wokuzala

Umfuyi uthole imidlwane yokuqala yohlobo olusha ngo-2002, ngenkathi eyimpisi yaseCanada nemalalute. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinja zezimpisi ezinamandla ezinamehlo ahlakaniphile zikhule kusuka ezinswaneni, ziqonda inkosikazi ngokungathi shazi, kepha zinombono wazo, umbono wazo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngesinye isikhathi zinenkani kakhulu.

I-Russian Wolfhund inokubukeka okwesabisayo, kepha iphatha abantu, ngisho nabantu ongabazi, ngokwethembeka. Inja yaseRussia uWolfhund ihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela kwempisi nokuzinikela kwenja. Umzala ekuqaleni wayehlela ukubeka lezi zici futhi azitholile ezifuyweni zakhe.

Izinhlobo zezingane zohlobo lwe-pedigree Wolfhund zinamathela kumnikazi, ziqaphe njalo isimo sakhe nesimo. Zithobile futhi zithanda ukwedlula izinja zohlobo olujwayelekile lwasekhaya. I-intuition yabo ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphele ngokushesha usongo kumuntu ohola iphakethe, futhi ngokushesha ame ngezokuvikela kwakhe.

Qaphela! Ekuqhubekeni nomsebenzi wokufuya nabakhiqizi, ngenxa yokuqalwa kwezakhi zofuzo ngaphakathi kudoti, kwahlonzwa izinhlobo ezintathu zezinja ngezinhlobo ezihlukile zezilwane.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zezilwane zinezimpawu zokuphila kusuka empisi - impilo, ukwakheka komzimba, isikhathi sokuphila kanye nekhono lokuphila isikhathi eside nokubambisana nabantu abavela ezinjeni ezifuywayo.

Abakhiqizi bokuqala bokuzala bezithombo ezintsha

I-Russian Wolfhund

Izidingo ezilandelayo zisebenza ezinjeni. Lezi yizilwane:

• ngaphandle kakhulu nezimpisi,
• unombala omnyama nesilivere woboya bemibala obuphindwe kabili,
• ukuphakama kubuna lapho abesilisa bengekho ngaphezu kwama-83 cm, kubantu besifazane kufika ku-75 cm,
• ngezindlebe eziqondile, amazinyo amakhulu, umzimba wemisipha, imilenze emikhulu yempisi.

Ukuchazwa kohlobo lokuzalwa kwe-Wolfhund yaseRussia kugcizelela ukuthi lezi zinja zidinga ukuba nesenhlalo kwasekuqaleni. Ukuqeqeshwa kunengqondo, ababekezeleli ukujola nobudlova, ukuphindaphinda okungenanjongo. I-Russian Wolfhund ithatha iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemi-5 ukukhula ngokugcwele inja.

Qaphela! Kunconywa ukuhlala eduze komuntu, kepha uma kunesidingo, ukubiyela kuyamukeleka.

Inhloso yohlobo lokuzalela yizinja ezihlotshaniswa ngemidlalo zemincintiswano ebangeni elide. Izinja ze-Wulf ziyizinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zephunga, ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile bayakwazi ukuthola iziqhumane nezidakamizwa, ezilungele umsebenzi njengengxenye yezinsizakalo zokusesha nokutakula. Kusukela besebancane, banezimfanelo zokuzinikela nokungathembeki kubanikazi babaqaphi.

I-Russian Wolf Puppy

Izinja zikaYulana Wolfhund

U-Yulan Wolfhund unegama eliyinhloko - Yulan Wolf Inja. Inhloso yohlobo lokuzalela yizilwane ezisalungiswa ukusebenza ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezinobusika obude. Kungahle kube ngabangane basekhaya. Izinja zinomzimba oseduze kwesikwele. Ukuphakama kubuna ama-60-70 cm.

Kubalulekile! Egazini, lisuka ku-12 laya ku-25% wolf likhona. Izinja zixhumana nabantu kahle, ziyathandeka ekuqeqesheni.

Inja ye-Arctic Expedition

Izilwane zenzelwe ukuhambisa imithwalo emikhulu (enesisindo esingama-200 kg) ebangeni elide phakathi kweqhwa elinzima esimweni sezulu esibuhlungu saseRussia, e-Arctic nase-Arctic. Izinhlobo zofuzo lwe-Alaskan malamute zanda egazini labo, negazi le-wolf likhona. Lezi zinja zinosayizi abakhulu bomzimba, zilukhuni futhi zinempilo enhle.

Yulan Wolfhund Omnyama

Incazelo nezici zezinye izinhlobo zeWolfhund

Izilwane ezi-Hybrid, ezitholwa ngokungazenzisi ngokuxuba igazi lezinja eziqanjiwe nezimpisi, zikhona emvelweni njengoba zinjalo izinja. Ukulandela imvelo, abantu abaphishekela izinhloso zabo ze-mercantile noma ezinhle futhi baqala ukuxuba igazi.

Namuhla emhlabeni kunezinhlobo eziningi noma ezingazinzisi ezingaqinile ze-hybrid, kufaka phakathi:

• Inja Yomelusi weTundra yaseMelika,
• Sarlos Wolfhund,
• Inja kaSulimov.

Kubalulekile! Ama-hybrid wezimpisi ezinezinja angeke agcinwe emindenini engenawo amakhono okuphatha izinja ezinkulu zohlobo lwezinja. Bafuna ukuqondiswa iziyalo, ukuhlangana nomphakathi kanye nokuqeqeshwa njalo.

Abantu abahlanzekile basendle baqinile njengezimpisi futhi abesabi abantu njengezinja. Izidalwa ezi-Wolf ezenziwe ngabantu zinemfanelo yazo.

Amanye amaqembu okuzalela awakutholanga ukuthuthuka futhi uyekile ukuba khona, nzalo eminingi isesigabeni sokuzalela.

Izinhlobo nzalo zesizukulwane sokuqala: Izimpisi zohlobo lwezinhlamvu ezivela kuRussia Wolboy ukubanjwa kwenhliziyo - "iWolf-Friend"

Inja yomelusi we-tundra yaseMelika

Baqala ukuhlanganyela ekuzaleni kwayo ukufeza izidingo zamasosha. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngemiyalo kahulumeni wase-US. Yalusa igazi elixubene nezimpisi ze-tundra. Imiphumela yokuqala ibingagculisi. Esikhundleni sezinja ezilukhuni ezilalela ngokushesha, sathola imidlwane enolaka, engaqeqeshiwe kahle. Uhlelo lwaluvaliwe.

Kepha abafuyi banqume ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo. Izinja ezintsha ezi-hybrid zaqala ukunikela emfundweni nasekuqeqesheni. Kepha ubunjalo bazo bezilwane ezinobunzima be-tundra kumele baqale ukunqotshwa kusukela besebancane. Izinja zingaba abangane bomndeni, onogada, abaqondise izinja, onogada. Banephunga elihle kakhulu nenkumbulo.

Qaphela! Manje izinja zomelusi be-tundra baseMelika sezithole udumo olukhulu ezweni labo, kepha izinhlangano ze-cynological azizange zikuqaphele ukuzalaniswa.

Inja yomelusi we-tundra yaseMelika

Inja ye-Sarlos Wolf

UWolfhund Sarlos waqala ukuzalanisa izinja eHolland. Umfuyi uLarl Sarlos weqa umalusi waseJalimane ephethe impisi ephuma e-zoo. Imizamo yakhe yokuqala ayilethanga imiphumela efiselekayo, okungenzeka ukuthi kungani angashiyanga idatha efanelekile kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe yokukhetha.

Ngemuva kokushona komzala, izihlobo zakhe zaqhubeka nebhizinisi lakhe. Ngo-1975, bakwazile ukuzalanisa izinja ezimfanelo zazo zalungiswa yisezingeni lomhlaba wonke weFCI. Izinja zohlobo lokuzalwa zinokubonakala kwezimpisi, ukwakheka komzimba, umbala wamehlo, umbala wamehlo, isikhathi sokuphila. Azikhonkothi, ziyakwazi ukukhalisa enyangeni. Zisetshenziswa njengezinja zensiza, ziyakwazi ukuthola abantu abambozwe amaqhwa weqhwa, futhi zingasebenza njengezinkomba zalabo abangaboni kahle.

Izinja zohlobo lweSarlos Wolfhund

Inja kaSulimov

Lapho kuzalaniswa ukuzalanisa, izidingo zezakhiwo zamandla zoMnyango Wezangaphakathi Wezangaphakathi we-USSR zathathwa, okuthe uma kuseshwa imishanguzo ye-herbal narcotic kwakudinga izinja zensiza ezinephunga elingahlelekile. Abaphathi bezinja ngomsebenzi wokuzalela bakhetha izimpungushe zase-Central Asia, okudla kwabo okuyingxenye kuhlanganiswa amajikijolo nezinye izitshalo.

Qaphela! Igazi lezimpungushe ezithanda ukushisa kwafakwa igazi lezimbaza ezingamakhaza ezibandayo ezingamaNenets.

Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa yokusebenza, izinja ezinesikhumba esiqinile, izicubu, ubuze obuxakile namakhono amahle okusesha atholakala. Izingane ziqala ukuqeqeshwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili zeminyaka ubudala. Bayakwazi ukuthola iziqhumane, izidakamizwa nezinto ezinephunga elifihlayo. Zisetshenziselwa ngenkuthalo ukuhlola iSheremetyevo Airport kanye nezimoto ezikuyo.

Izinja zakwaSulimov emsebenzini esikhumulweni sezindiza

Wolf zohlobo lwezinja ukudla

Izilwane ezifuywa ngokuxuba izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle nezasekhaya zivame ukuba nempilo engcono nezimpawu zomzimba ezingcono kunezinja ezihlanjululwe kahle. Ngokuvamile, ukudla okwomile okulungiselelwe efektri akubalungele. Badinga ukudla okubukhoma - inyama, i-offal, amaqanda, iphalishi eliphekwe kumhluzi wenyama, imifino.

Ukujola nokuhlanzeka

Izilwane zasendle emvelweni akekho umuntu osika izinduna zazo, azihlanganisi izinwele zazo, azibheki isimo samazinyo. Umfuyi we-Wolfhund Yu waseRussia. U-Ivanovich, ekhuluma ngezinhloso azibekele yena uma ezalanisa uhlobo olusha, ugcizelela ukuthi ulwela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinja zithola amazinyo aqinile, amathambo anamandla, ijazi elinzima, impilo ende ngaphandle kwezifo ezivela kuzimpisi.

Kubalulekile! Izinja ezihlala njalo efulethini eliseduze kwabantu kufanele zikhutshwe ngenkathi kuncibilikiswa, zigeze izinyawo zazo ngemuva kokuhamba emgwaqweni ongcolile, bese ziyiswa kudokotela wezilwane ukuze zigonywe ezidingekayo eminyakeni yobudala kanye nokuphuma kwezidalwa.

Isimilo

Ukuba khona kwegazi lezimpisi kwenza abamele lolu hlobo lwezinja ezingafani nalutho olunye ngokweqiniso. Mikhulu impela, aqinile futhi aqine - inja enjalo ayesabi noma yiqhwa noma ishelelayo. Abafuyi baphawula ukuthi ngemikhuba yabo bafana kakhulu nezimpisi ezinenhlalo kunabelusi basekhaya.

Ukwesaba, isibindi kanye nokwethembeka - konke lokhu kumayelana namaWolfhound. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezinjalo zinomqondo oyingqayizivele wephunga kanye nemvelo yokuzingela eqinile, okufanele ikhunjulwe ngabanikazi besikhathi esizayo.

Uma sigxila ekubukekeni kwalaba bantu abahle, indinganiso esezishiwo lezo zici zangaphandle:

• umzimba wamaqhuqhuva anemisipha ekhule kahle
• uvolo oqondile futhi awugqinsi onamasheya entanyeni nangaphakathi okhalweni.Ikhava ebusika likhulu, inesembozo esinamandla,
• emuva ngqo, umugqa ongaphezulu oguquguqukayo ngokushelela ku-croup omfushane kodwa obanzi (uphakanyiswe kancane),
• esifubeni semisipha, engafiki emaphethelweni,
• inhloko elilinganayo ngendlela yomsuka omfushane,
• isikhumbuzi esikhanyayo ngekhala eliqondile,
• imihlathi yokulinganisa ene-scissor noma ukuluma okubukeka njengophawu lwamazinyo angama-42,
• Amehlo amancane ama-amber aphuzi
• faka izindlebe ezingunxantathu ngamathiphu akhombe,
• intamo eyomile (i-angle ehambelana nomhlane - cishe ama-40 degrees),
• vala izinyawo eziqinile,
• umsila ophakeme obekiwe. Esimweni esizolile, inja igcina iqonde futhi iqonde kancane, bese kuthi lapho umsebenzi uyikhuphula - kuphume into efana ne-donut.

Njengoba ubona, impisi "ifa" ibonakala ngokucacile ekubonakaleni kweWolfhund. Ukuthambekela kokunyakaza kwenja kudonsa abantu abaningi - masinyane ukuthatha ukushesha, inja enjalo ihamba kahle, ingathinti inhlabathi ngamandla ayo.

Intengo yeRussia Wolfhund

Umlimi wohlobo lokuzalela imiyalezo yakhe ubuza intengo yezinja ukuthi ixoxe naye uqobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uveza oxhumana nabo abadingekayo kubhulogi. Akathengisi izinja zodwa, kepha futhi nezinja ezingathathi hlangothi.

Ama-Russian Wolfhound, ama-Yulans, izinja ze-Arctic ziyizilwane zesimanje zezilwane ezinezimpawu ezinkulu futhi ezihlukile. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongaba ngumnikazi wenja enjalo. Umnikazi ongaba khona kufanele aqaphele ukuthi angabhekana nokukhuliswa isilwane nokuthi unalo yini ithuba lokusilungiselela.

Izici zokuphepha nezokuqapha

Muva nje, izilwane ezifuywayo ezivela esigabeni sama-exotic ziye zaziwa kakhulu. I-Wolfhound ngokwezinga elithile ibuye isilwane esidla inyama exotic. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja, kepha abamele bayo banobukhulu, amandla, nokubamba kwempisi.

I-Wolfhound iyakwazi ukuhlangana nabantu, ingaqeqeshwa, kepha akunakushiwo ukuthi ingabhalwa ngokuphelele. Igazi lempisi yasendle, eligeleza emithanjeni yempisi yempisi, lithinta ukusebenza kwayo nesimo sayo. Kungakho kungenakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa le hybrid njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle.

Inja enjalo idinga inkosi ezokuqonda ngokuphelele ukuziphatha, ukuthambekela, nemithetho yokudla okunempilo yempisi. Futhi, umnikazi kufanele alungele ukusebenza kwakhe okulimazayo.

Amanye amagama: Wolfhound, WolfDog

Umlando wokuzala

I-Wolfhound iyi-hybrid yempisi nenja. Igama livela kumagama amabili: "impisi" nelithi "inja". Izinsalela zezilwane ezinjalo zazitholakala eYurophu; izinsalela ezinjalo zatholakala kusukela esikhathini sezilwane ezincelisayo kanye nomhume.

Ekuqaleni, isiphambano phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane senzeka ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu. Lapho-ke abantu benze umzamo wokuzalela obekuhleliwe, bafuna ukuthola izimpisi ezingcolile.

EGreat Britain ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, abaphathi bezinja bakwazile ukuthola inzalo engcwabeni eyeduna nakwinja yenja yowesifazane. Izimbungulu zazibizwa ngokuthi izinja ezingamaPomeranian. Kepha amava awaphumelelanga, ama-mestizos akhula endle, engenzi kahle emfundweni. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba baziguqule ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, izivivinyo ezinjalo zamiswa.

AmaBrithani ayengawokuqala, kodwa hhayi owokugcina, ukuzama ukuthola izimpisi ezingcolile. Ukuwela izimpisi nezinja zomelusi, izinja ze-husky, izinja ze-husky kanye nezimbongi kwenziwa eCzech Republic, eJalimane, eNorway. Umphumela wawusekude kunalokho engangikufuna; kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuthola i-hybrid egcwele ngokuphelele.

Emazweni ahlukene kukhona izinhlobo zezinja ezisuselwa kwisisekelo sohlobo lwempisi:

• China - Kunming Shepherd Inja.
• ENetherlands - Inja yezimpisi yaseSarlos.
• ICzechoslovakia iyinja yezimpisi yaseCzechoslovakian.

Eminyakeni edlule, bekuqhubeka umsebenzi eRussia ekwakhiweni kwezimpisi zensiza. Umphumela owawufisayo awutholakalanga kudala, okungukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye.

Ngo-2003, usosayensi uKasimov wakwazi ukuphumelela ukulinganisa impisi ebunjiwe uNaida eyathengwa kubazingeli nomalusi wesilisa waseJalimane. Umphumela wedlula okulindelwe. Izingane zathola ifa elingaphandle likamama kanye nomlingiswa, amakhono asemthethweni kababa.

Umsebenzi owengeziwe wokufuya wenziwa e-Perm Institute of Internal Troops. Abelusi baseJalimane abahlanzekile kanye nezimpisi ezihlanzekile Iziphathimandla zezinja zithuthukise izimpisi amakhono angadingeka ukuzosebenza ebuthweni, emngceleni, lapho ufuna abaphula umthetho.

I-Russian Wolfhound isilwane esilawulwa ngumuntu, inqobo nje uma lo muntu eyisazi futhi eyisazi kulokhu okusha, umuntu angasho, ukuzalanisa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Okujwayelekile

Kunombono ongelona iqiniso wokuthi amaMalamu yizimpisi. Eqinisweni, i-malamute ixhume ngezibopho zegazi ezinezimpisi, futhi, ngokwesibonelo, i-pug. Kungamane nje ukuthi uhlobo olusenyakatho lunezinto ezifanayo ngokubonakala kwinja wolf.

I-International Cynological Federation ayiqashelanga i-Wolfhound yaseRussia njengohlobo oluzimele olunenqubo esekwe ngokusemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, azikho izidingo eziqinile zangaphandle kweWolfs. Kepha incazelo yokubukeka kwalezi zilwane ikhona.

Amalungu amaningi wohlobo lokuzifihla aluqondakali kuzo izimpisi. Umuntu ongafundile angadidanisa kalula impisi efuywayo nempisi yasendle.

Abadala bakhulu, banciphile, banamathambo aqinile nemisipha ekhule kahle. Ukuphakama kubuna cishe 60-70 cm., isisindo 30-50 kg. Lezi izinkomba ezimaphakathi, kunezindlela zezimpisi zaseRussia ezinesisindo 65-70 kg.

Ikhanda elikhulu libanjwa ngobude obujwayelekile, intamo eqinile, eyomile. Izindlebe zobukhulu obuphakathi, ziqonde, zibekwe phezulu. Ibunzi libanzi. Amehlo anombala we-almond osayizi abaphakathi. Umbala onsundu noma i-amber. Ukubukeka kuqinile, kuyaphaphama, kuyatadisha.

Isisulu mude, "wolf". Ikhala likhulu. Ama-fangs makhulu, amazinyo abukhali. Imihlathi inamandla, ifanelana ngokulingana. Ukuluma noma ukulunywa umkhaza. Ukulunywa yi-Wolfs yisikhali esiphelele.

Umzimba unciphile, ingemuva liyisicaba, i-croup inamandla. Isifuba sinomsipha futhi asifinyeleli izindolowane.

Imilenze mide, iqondile, iqinile, isondelene komunye nomunye.

Umsila usekwe phezulu, awugqinsi, ubude.

Ijazi lobude obuphakathi, lifanelekile. Kunzima nokuthinta. Izinwele zangaphandle zibushelelezi, ziqondile. Kukhona undercoat eminyene, eminyene.

Umbala wejazi wengxenye enkulu kuya ngokuthi iyiphi inja eyambuka. Ngokuyisisekelo, inja yezimpisi imnyama, grey, imhlophe qhwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala eminingana kungenzeka.

Ukulungiswa efulethini, i-wolfhound ayifanele. Akunakwenzeka ngokwezigaba ukukhiya isilwane esinjalo endaweni ebiyelwe ngokuqinile. Abamele abazalanayo bathanda inkululeko, isikhala. Isizungu sezimpisi nakho akusethusi, azinciphisi ukunakwa ngumnikazi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukukhuluma ne-hybrid yempisi nenja kuyaqabukela. Ukuze usungule ubudlelwane bokuthembana phakathi komuntu ne-wolf engxenye, kunconywa ukuxhumana nesilwane esifuywayo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kuyadingeka ukugcina i-wolfhound ekuvaleni, umonakalisi womlingiswa ochungechungeni. I-Avary kumele ivuleke. Induduzo yesilwane nayo iyadingeka, yize ifa laso. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yezindiza, faka idokodo elifudunyeziwe kanye nezingqinamba ezithile, isikhala akufanele singabi nalutho. Thenga ezinye izinto zokudlala.

I-Aviary ayakhi i-aviary, yenza indawo yokukhosela elangeni. Uma uvumela isilwane sakho ukuba sigijime ngokukhululeka egcekeni, qiniseka ukuthi uthango luphezulu ngokwanele. Ukuze ugweme ukwehlisa isithunzi, uthango lubiwe ngo-40-50 cm. Khumbula ukuthi impisi iyakuthanda ukuluma konke, bambe izimbobo emhlabathini, futhi ikwazi nokugxumela phezulu.

Ukuzivocavoca kwansuku zonke, ukuqeqeshwa kubalulekile ekuzaleni kwezimpisi. Ukuhamba okujwayelekile ngesinyathelo sokuzithokozisa ngeke kwanele isilwane esisebenzayo esinamandla. Nsuku zonke, hamba inja okungenani amahlandla amabili, ukuhamba ngakunye kuthatha okungenani ihora.

Kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi izimpisi zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, shiya ukuhamba isikhathi eside noma ukusebenzela kusihlwa.

Ukunakekelwa kweMestizo kuyafana nezinja ezijwayelekile. Izinqubo ezisekela ukubukeka nempilo yohlobo lwempisi esesimweni esihle kakhulu azinzima ngokuphelele. Into esemqoka ukuyenza njalo, ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi. Uhlu lwezinqubo ezidingekayo luchazwe ngezansi:

• Njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-6- 6 zihlanganisa izinwele. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kwesizini, ukuhlanganisa kuyadingeka nsuku zonke.
• Sigeza amahlandla amabili ngonyaka.
• Ngokuxubha amazinyo akho, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa amathambo akhethekile, athengiswa ekhemisi lezilwane. Ukuxubha ngezinyo lokuxubha, ama-wolfhound amabi kakhulu.
• Sihlola amehlo ethu nsuku zonke, sisuse ukuphuma kokusa uma kunesidingo.
• Sihlanza izindlebe zethu izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Uma ama-secretion aqongelela njalo noma evuvukala atholakala, thintana ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane. Lokhu kungaba wuphawu lwesifo esithathelwanayo.
• Amacele aqubuka ebusweni bomgwaqo, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukusikwa.

Kuzo zonke lezi zinqubo sifundisa ama-mestizos kusuka ebuhlungwini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nzima impela ukubhekana nezilwane ezihlubukayo.

Ukuze uthole i-hybrid yempisi nenja, kunconywa ukudla okudla ngamaprotheni nokudla okwenziwa ekhaya. Ukudla kuyadingeka kabili ngosuku. Kaningi kunalokho, awukwazi ukondla ama-Wolfops, ngenkathi kudlulela ngokweqile, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lokudla ngokushesha bakhulisa ukukhuluphala ngezinkinga zempilo ezilandelayo.

E-aviary kuhlala njalo kunesitsha esikhulu esinamanzi apholile, ahlanzekile.

Ezempilo

Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila kwezimpisi ziyefana nezezinja ezinkulu ezizalela. Uneminyaka engu-12-16 ubudala. Yize kukhona amacala lapho ama-mestizos ephila aze afike eminyakeni eyi-17 ukuya kwengama-20. Ukuthi isilwane sizophila isikhathi esingakanani kuya ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa, ukondliwa, ukuxhaswa kwezilwane.

Impilo yesikhova esiyindalo ngokwemvelo inamandla, ifa lezimpisi zasendle. Ukuthambekela kwezifo ezenzelwa ezinkulwaneni ezinkulu zezinja kuphansi kakhulu. Kuyaqabukela, i-wolfhound inezifo ezifana:

• I-dysplasia yokuhlangana kwama-elbow nama-hip - kubonakaliswa yibuhlungu obukhulu, i-lameness, kuze kube ukungasebenzi.
• I-Cataract - kuholela ekubonakaleni okunciphile, uma kungenakwelashwa, inja izovela impumputhe.
• Izifo zesisu - zenzeka ngenxa yokudla okungafanele, okuphakelayo okusezingeni eliphansi.
• I-Malocclusion.
• I-Cryptorchidism - isifo esifuzo samadoda, esivezwa iqiniso lokuthi testes eyodwa noma zombili azange zehlele e-scrotum.

Sekufakazelwe ukuthi imigomo ejwayelekile yamarabi ayinamandla amancane kwizimpisi. Awukho umuthi wokugoma okhethekile walolu hlobo lwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukugoma kwenziwa ngezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa izinja.

Ngaphezu kokugoma okujwayelekile, i-Volcop kufanele ikhonjiswe kudokotela wezilwane kanye ngonyaka ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Ukuwohloka njalo kwamakhambi nokwelashwa ngokulwa namagciwane esikhumba nakho kubalulekile.

Isimo sezimpisi

Isimo nokuziphatha kwezimpisi ikakhulukazi kuncike kokuqukethwe "wolf" okukuyo. Ngephesenti eliphakeme lokuqukethwe, isilwane sinamahloni ngokwengeziwe, sethembekile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, sinolaka.

Ama-Wolfhound awathambekele ekunamatheni kumuntu. Inja enjalo iyakwazi ukuphonsela inselelo ngisho nenkosi yayo, iphikisana nokubusa endlini. Uma umuntu eziphatha ngokungafanele, impikiswano enjalo ingaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kuye.

IWolfhound ilandela isikhundla esiqinile. Isilwane esinjalo sibonisa ubudlova kulabo esibubheka njengesiqu ngokwaso isikhundla. Ulalela ngokuqinile lowo kuphela emehlweni akhe ngaphezu kwesikhundla. Ngakho-ke, emindenini enezingane ezincane, ama-wolfhound awanconywa.

Uphatha abantu ongabazi ngokuqapha, omunye angasho, ngokuqapha. Eseqaphele usongo oluvela kumuntu angamaziyo, uzosabela ngolaka.

Umqondo womhlaseli, umzingeli wezimpisi uphakeme kakhulu kunasezinjeni ezijwayelekile. Isilwane esifuywayo esingakhuliswanga, esingakaze senziwe izifundo zokuqeqesha ngokuqinisekile sizolwela ukusibeka phambili. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kuye ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane.

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezemfundo

Naphezu kwesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi nokubakhona kwezinhlobo zezimpisi zasendle egazini, akunakwenzeka ukurekhoda uhlobo lwempisi ezilwaneni eziyingozi kakhulu, ezingalawuleki. Akunakuba yingozi kangako, ngokwesibonelo, izinkunzi zasemgodini, izinja zomalusi, amaDobermans.

Ukuze isilwane sikhule ngokwanele, silalela, singakhombisi ulaka olungelona iqiniso, kufanele sibe nokuxhumana nabantu ngokushesha futhi sibandakanyeke ekukhuliseni, ekuqeqesheni.

Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, udinga ukuba ngqongqo, uphikelele, kepha ungabi mbi futhi ungabi nonya. IWolfhound ingaphendula ekuphathweni kabi ngesihluku noma imane yenqabe ukuqeqesha.

Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, uhhafu wezimpisi uzoqeqeshwa, ulandele imiyalo ngokuqinile.

Uma ungenawo isipiliyoni sokuphatha izinja ezingathi sína njengempisi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinsiza zesiphathi senja esinolwazi.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

• NgoMeyi 2019, uhulumeni waseFinland wakhipha isimemezelo esenqabela ukugcinwa, ukuthengiswa, ukuzalaniswa kwezinja zezinja kanye nezimpisi.
• Umalusi osendaweni evaliwe uyakwazi ukuthola umuntu ngemizuzu engama-4-5, kuyilapho inja eyi-wolf ichitha imizuzwana engama-20 kuphela emsebenzini ofanayo.
• ECanada nase-USA, izinhlangano ezibandakanyeka ekubambeni izilwane ezidukayo azikwazi ukubeka izimpisi ezindaweni zokugcina izinja, futhi kwenqatshelwe ukuzidlulisela kubanikazi abasha. Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zilwane ziyaqothulwa.
• Ama-Wolfhound, njengezimpisi, awakhonkotha, kepha aklabalasa noma "akhulume", enza imisindo ekhangayo.
• Ama-Wolfhound angamaqhawe wombhalo "Izinja Zenjongo Ekhethekile."

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlaselwa nokuhlaselwa yizimpisi kucasulwa ngabantu. Ukulawula isimo sendalo esingalindeleki, impisi idinga umnikazi onekhono, onokwethenjelwa, onolwazi, onamandla amakhulu.

Ngezansi izinzuzo eziphambili kanye nokubi kwezinhlobo zezimpisi.

2 imibono

Ngihlangane nomdlwana waseWolfhound emtholampilo wezilwane wasePodolsk. Walethwa ukuze agonywe. Ngengenalwazi futhi engazi izinja ezinjalo, abanikazi bamthatha bayohlala endlini yedolobha. Isiphetho sakhe asinakuchazeka (((

Ngine-analogue. -mangalisayo, nolaka nabantu ongabazi. nezingane zidlala kahle kodwa umlilo. Akawathandi amadoda ikakhulukazi adakiwe. iminyaka emithathu waphakamisa izimvu ezi-3 nezinyane. raccoon washayeka engadini. Ukuhamba naye kuyazola impela, igceke alivale ngisho umnyango. Ezingxenyeni ezinkulu, kudingeka i-muzzle.

Intengo yeWolfhund nokuthi ungayithenga kuphi

Uma ungesabi ubunzima ngokukhulisa izinja zeWolfhund futhi uthathe isinqumo sokuthenga, uzoba nentshisekelo yokuthi kungakanani futhi ungasithenga kuphi isilwane esinjalo. Ungahle ube nezinkinga lapha. Iqiniso ngukuthi izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela azijwayelekile eRussia kanye nasemazweni e-CIS, singasho nokuthi ziyinto exakile kithina. Lezi zinja zimbalwa ezweni lethu. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwazi ukuthola isilwane esinjalo kuphela kulezozindawo ezikhethekile nakumaqhude abalimi eCzech Republic.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-kennel izokunikeza izinja eziqinisekisiwe, ezigonyelwe umgodi ohlanzekile nokuxhaswa okwengeziwe ekunakekelweni nasekhulisweni. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, akufanelekile ukuthi ube nethemba lokuthi umdlwane weWolfhound uzokwazi ukuthola eshibhile. Intengo yazo zombili iSaarlos ne-Czech wolfhound izosuka kumadola ayi-US ase-US kuye kuma-euro ayi-1,000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba nezinkinga ngokuthunyelwa kwemidlwane yalolu hlobo ngaphandle kweCzech Republic.

Futhi njengolwazi lwabafundi bethu - amagama ambalwa ngaphezulu mayelana nohlobo olusha ngokuphelele, olungena nje esigabeni sokwakheka. Le yiRussia Wolfhund. Uma ama-wolfhound aseSaarlos naseCzech engamabele esevele aziwayo ngumphakathi wamazwe omhlaba, khona-ke iRussia yavela kuphela eminyakeni eyi-5-6 edlule.

Ukulungiswa kwalolu hlobo lokufuya kwenziwa ngumhlali waseSt. Petersia uJulia Ivanovich. Impela, izimpisi zaba yisisekelo sokufuya izalaniswa, futhi kuleli cala akusasetshenziswa abelusi baseJalimane, kodwa ngamalume. Ngokusho kwabadali bezalo, umphumela waba yinja ehlanganisa ukuzinikela okulimazayo kanye ne-wolf stamina. Ngezimpawu zalolu hlobo lokuzala oluncane kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi kunokuziphatha okunobudlova kubantwana nasezigulini kungaphawulwa. Sekukonke, ukwenziwa kwalolu hlobo lokubeletha kusagcwele ngokuphelele, sizobheka impumelelo yabantu esisebenza nabo.

Isimilo nemikhuba

Lezi yizilwane ezisebenza kakhulu ezinomlingiswa oqinile.Hlukana nokusabela okusheshayo nokungasabi.

Ngemfundo efanelekile, banamathela kakhulu kumnikazi. Babamba ngokuphelele imizwa yakhe - inja ehlakaniphile ikuqonda kahle konke ngaphandle kwamazwi, igxile ekubukeni kobuso. Ebuhlotsheni namanye amalungu omndeni, ukungathathi hlangothi okunobungani kuvame ukubonwa - uma kwenzeka ingozi ishesha ukusiza, kepha ngeke ikwazi ukubekezelela iqhaza lamathoyizi.

Ngesizathu esifanayo, kungcono ukungabandakanyi isilwane esinjalo emidlalweni yezingane. Basola abantu bangaphandle, yize bengeke bahlasele ngaphandle kweqembu.

Kungaba nzima kubaqalayo ukubhekana neminye imikhuba yama-wolf-hawkers. Isibonelo, ngokuhlobene nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuzibandakanya komphakathi kuyadingeka. Izakhi zofuzo ezizuzwe njengezimpisi zivame ukuholela ezilwaneni ezincane zibonwe njengezisulu, okuthi, kuhlanganiswe nesimo sokugembula se-wolfhund, kungadala ubunzima.

Bahlalisane kahle nezihlobo zabo. Kepha kungcono ukujwayela leyo ndawo kusuka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila - abantu abadala kunendawo yonke.