I-Western constribor (Eryx jaculus) - inyoka evela emndenini wama-pseudopods, i-subfamily of sand boas. Inyoka ephakathi nendawo. Ubude bomzimba obunomsila kwabesifazane bufika ku-87 cm, abesilisa bancane kakhulu. Umsila mfushane, ungama-40-60 mm ubude, uyindilinga emfushane. Ikhanda lidlulile, alinqunyiwe emzimbeni, limbozwe ngaphezulu ngezihlangu eziningi ezincane ezingenamikhawulo. Ibunzi kanye nengaphezulu le-muzzle ngandlela-thile li-convex. Amehlo aphendukelwe eceleni. Izikali zibushelelezi, eduze nomsila ngemisuka yezimbambo. Isihlangu se-anal sinye futhi ngasohlangothini lwaso kukhona izihlakala zemilenze yesandla sakho. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lomzimba luyehluka kusuka kumlotha omnyama kuya kwesikhumba. Izindawo ezimnyama noma ezimnyama zitholakala emigqeni eyodwa noma ezimbili ngemuva. Amachashazi amnyama amnyama ahlelwe ngemigqa eceleni kwezinhlangothi zomzimba. Ikhanda linombala owodwa, kwesinye isikhathi linamachashazi amnyama. Ngaphansi komzimba kukhanya kunamabala amnyama. Isisu sezinyoka ezincane ngombala opinki okhanyayo.

Habitat

Uhlobo lolu luvame eningizimu yeYurophu e-Balkan Peninsula, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, enyakatho ye-Arabian Peninsula, e-Asia Minor, eSyria, e-Iran, e-Iraq nasePalestine. Ngaphakathi kweCaucasus yaziwa eningizimu ye-Armenia, empumalanga yeGeorgia, e-Azerbaijan. Kuyaziwa kusuka esiqhingini saseNargin eLwandle lweCaspian eduze naseBaku.

Ensimini yeRussia itholakala eDagestan, Chechnya, eningizimu yeStavropol Territory. Imiphumela etholakala ezindaweni ezingaziwa yaziwa endaweni yaseGrozny, idolobha laseStarogladkovskaya eChechnya, eKarogogai naseMalaya Areshevka eDagestan kanye nasesifundeni esiseningizimu ye-Ergeni eKalmykia naseningizimu yeKalmykia kumapheshana aseManzhekina naseDzhezhekiny.

Ihlala izitebele ezivulekile ezomile nezindawo eziwugwadule, izinyoka zinamathela odakeni nasezintweni ezinamadwala, ezingatholakali kakhulu esihlabathini esingavulekile, ezivinini nasezivinini. Ihlala itholakala eCaucasus ezigodini zemifula; ezintabeni, ihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kuze kufike ku-1500 kuya ku-1700 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Kuwo wonke amabanga, izinhlobo zitholakala ezindaweni ezomile.

Ukudla Okunomsoco Nokuzala

Idla kuma-vertebrates amancane ahlukahlukene: namagundane, izibankwa, izinyoni. Ngemuva kokuqala ubusika, izinyoka ziqala umsebenzi ngoMashi-Ephreli, futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Kuqala kuvela abesilisa, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15 - abesifazane. Ukuphindana kuphindaphindwa kaningi. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu. Ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, izinsikazi zizala ama-4-20 cubs ubude obuyi-12-15 cm.

Iphila impilo yemfihlo. Izinyoka zivame ukucasha ngaphansi kwamatshe, zimisele esihlabathini, emiseleni yamagundane nezinyoni. Izingela ikakhulu ebusuku noma kusihlwa.

Amanothi

1. ↑ 12Amasistimu ne-syonymy (isiNgisi). BioLib.cz. Ibuyiselwe ngoJanuwari 11, 2011.
2. ↑Ananyeva N. B., Borkin L. Ya., Darevsky I. S., Orlov N. L. Isichazamazwi sezilimi ezimbili samagama ezilwane. Ama-Amphibians nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. IsiLatin, isiRussia, isiNgisi, isiJalimane, nesiFulentshi. / ihlelwe yi-Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M: Rus. Yaz., 1988 .-- S. 275 .-- Amakhophi ayi-10 500. - I-ISBN 5-200-00232-X

Izinkomba

Bheka Ulwazi
Ikhompiyutha yaseNtshona
kuwebhusayithi ye-IPEE RAS

• Izilwane zaseVertebrate zaseRussia: Umhlanganisi waseNtshonalanga (rus.). sevin.ru. Kulondolozwe kusukela kwangempela ngomhla ka-Ephreli 16, 2012.Ibuyiselwe ngoJanuwari 11, 2011.
• Database Reptile: Eryx jaculus (eng.)

Isisekelo seWikimedia. 2010.

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Umndeni wezinyoka ezinamanga "Izinyoka ezinkulu noma ezinkulu zingene kulo mndeni." Ziyahlukahluka kulezi zici ezilandelayo: ikhanda lesimo esingunxantathu noma esimile se-ovoid lihlukaniswe ngokucace kakhulu emzimbeni, linwetshwe kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, ngaphambili kuya eceleni ... ... Impilo yezilwane

Inkohliso - Isicelo se- "Boa" siqondiswe kabusha lapha, bheka namanye amanani. Okuphanjwa ngamanga ... i-Wikipedia

Ngabe uhlala kuphi umlungu wasentshonalanga?

Le inyoka yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuthi ibanga layo lisendaweni engasentshonalanga lapho kuhlala khona lonke uhlobo lohlobo. Ama-strikingrs aseNtshonalanga ahlala e-Asia Minor, eCaucasus, eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye neNhlonhlo yeBalkan. Ezweni lethu, wazitholela udumo kwi-Eastern Ciscaucasia. Futhi, lezi zinyoka zihlala eNyakatho Afrika.

Lezi zinyoka azikwazi ukusebenzisa imisele yezinye izilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi zingazingcwaba endaweni engaphansi.

Izindawo zokuhlala ezisentshonalanga zihlanganisa inhlabathi eminyene (ngamatshe noma ngobumba). Ezintabeni bahlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-1700. Kutholakala emhlabathini otshaliwe: izivini, amasimu nezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zitholakala esihlabathini esinqunyelwe.

Ama-strikingrs aseNtshonalanga athole indawo yokukhosela ngaphansi kwamatshe amakhulu, okukhona ngaphansi kwawo uhlelo lokuhamba olwembiwa izinambuzane noma namagundane. Lezi zinyoka azikwazi ukusebenzisa imisele yezinye izilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi zingazingcwaba endaweni engaphansi.

Ama-strikingrs aseNtshonalanga ahlasela lezo zilwane ezisetshenziselwa imisele yazo.

Ehlobo, ayasebenza ebusuku nase kusihlwa. Bazingela izilwane ezihlala emigodini futhi bayithatha ngokungafanele.

Uhlala kuphi

E-Russia, i-constrictor yasentshonalanga itholakala e-Eastern Ciscaucasia, eChechnya, ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeStavropol Territory. Ngaphandle kweRussian Federation, lezi ezihuquzelayo zihlala eMpumalanga Yurophu, e-Asia Ephakathi, eSyria, e-Iran, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNhlonhlo Yase-Arabia nakwezinye izindawo zase-Afrika. Izindawo ezithandekayo zama-constorateor asentshonalanga yi-steppes kanye ne-semi-desert. ECaucasus, angatholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhudlwana, njengezigodi zemifula, izihlahla zezithelo noma izivini. Ababazi bathanda indawo eyomile, eyomile. Ezintabeni, indawo yokuhlala ephezulu kakhulu yabamele lezinhlobo ingamamitha ayi-1700 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Izimpawu zangaphandle

Ubude bomzimba we-constenteor osentshonalanga bufika kuma-80 cm. Unomzimba omnyama kanye nomsila omfushane kakhulu onomphumela omfishane. Ikhanda lesilwane esidabukisayo asinqunyelwe emzimbeni, simbozwe ngezihlangu eziningi ezakhiwe ngokungalingani, ingaphezulu laso, njengebunzi, linomumo omncane wokuvezwa.

Amehlo asezinhlangothini zekhanda, esiza ekuhlukaniseni i-constorateor yasentshonalanga ezinhlotsheni ezihlobene - i-const constoror yesihlabathi, lapho amehlo abheke phezulu futhi esondelene. Lokhu okuhuquzelayo kubonakaliswa ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kombala. Umhlane ungapendwe ngombala onsomi, onsomi, ophuzi noma obomvu. Izindawo eziningi ziyasimboza. Umucu omncane omnyama usuka esweni uye ekhoneni lomlomo. Umzimba ophansi ulula, kwesinye isikhathi uphuzi.

Ama-boas asemancane kulula ukubona ngombala opinki wesisu. Uma ubhekisisa ngasohlangothini olungezansi lomzimba, khona-ke ezinhlangothini zesivikelo esiwukuphela kwaso ungabona ukuqina kwemilenze yakho yangemuva.

Indlela yokuphila

I-constrictor yasentshonalanga iyisidalwa esifihlakele nesimangalisayo. Imvamisa ufihla ngaphansi kwamatshe, imigodi noma kuhlale imisele yemisele yamagundane. Uma kungekho ndawo yokukhosela efanelekile, ama-stranglers amane agasele emhlabathini othambile. Lapho kushisa, izidalwa ezilahliweyo zishiya izindawo zazo zokuhlala kusihlwa kuphela noma kusihlwa. Ukuhlangana nomphathisi osentshonalanga ntambama yimpumelelo engatheni. Imihlangano enjalo kungenzeka kakhulu entwasahlobo kunanoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi sonyaka. Cishe kube kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, izinyoka ezindala, zachitha ngokuphelele isikhumba esidala. Kubantu abasebasha, ukushaywa kwe-molting kuvame kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imvamisa ngoMashi - Ephreli, abesilisa bangabokuqala ukuvuka ekuqashweni kobusika, abesifazane bajoyine cishe amasonto amabili kamuva. Ukukhulelwa kwabahlanganisi basentshonalanga kuthatha izinyanga ezinhlanu. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kuzalwa izingane ezi-4 kuya kwezingu-20. Badinga ukuthola amandla ngokushesha futhi balungiselele ubusika bokuqala empilweni yabo.

Ababambe iqhaza baseNtshonalanga bangabadli abasebenzayo. Zidla ama-voles, amagundane, izinyoka ezingaboni, amasele neziqubu ezincane. Umuntu okhipha intambo ubamba isisulu, asonge izindandatho asizungeze, bese eyiginya yonke.

Encwadini Ebomvu YaseRussia

Inani lezinhlobo liyancipha, futhi isici esiyinhloko sokunciphisa kungukuncipha kwezindawo ezifanele. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukungcoliswa okujwayelekile kwemvelo kanye nesici sokukhathazeka kwabantu kuthinteke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eRussia, i-comprimor yasentshonalanga ihlala emngceleni wobubanzi bayo. Ngalesi sizathu kuphela, ubuningi bakhona bokuqala lapha abukhulu. Ngaphezu kweNcwadi Ebomvu yaseRussia, le nhlobo ifakwa ohlwini lwe-Armenia nolwaseGeorgia.

Kuyathakazelisa

Uhlobo lwe-boa constrictors, noma i-sand boas, ingeyamalungu omndeni wama-pseudopods, noma izinyoka ezinjenge-boas. Izihlakala zamalumbo asemuva nezibambo ze-pelvis, ezikhuliswe kahle emadodeni kunakwabesifazane, ziye zalondolozwa kulezi zidalwa ezinwabuzelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-constituteor yasentshonalanga engenabungozi ehlala eRussia kanye no-anaconda onamandla waseNingizimu Melika bangamalungu omndeni owodwa wasendulo.

Ngabe udla umhlanganyeli wasentshonalanga?

Ama-strikingrs aseNtshonalanga ahlasela lezo zilwane ezisebenzisa imisele yazo - omakhelwane bazo abasondelene kakhulu: izibankwa, izinyoka eziyimpumputhe nezamagundane. Inyoka ibopha inyamazane yaso, izisongeze ngendandatho enamandla, izungeze, bese iyigwinya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-boas acashe eduze kwezandla, ubuhlalu abuphenduki izisulu zabo.

Abantu abasha badla izinambuzane nezinyosi ezincane.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinyoka, ama-boas aseNtshonalanga awadingi manzi, athola umswakama odingekayo ekudleni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi akhotha amaconsi amazolo nemvula.

Abantu abasha badla izinambuzane nezinyosi ezincane. Owesifazane oyedwa uletha kusuka ezinganeni eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-20 ubude bawo bomzimba bufika kumasentimitha ayi-14.

Ama-boas aseNtshonalanga anokuthula okwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani bawo - ama-sand boas. Uma ebanjiwe, ngeke azame ukuluma. Lezi zinyoka zizivumelanisa ngokuphelele nokuphila e-terrarium, zize zidle ezandleni zomnikazi.

Ezweni lethu, indawo okuhlalwa kuyo abangaba abasentshonalanga kuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke inani labantu lifakwe ku-Red Book.

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