Kunzima kwesinye isikhathi kubanikazi bezilwane ukubona ukuthi baphilile noma cha. Ukufunda ukubona okungabonwayo futhi ukubona ukuthi inyamazana ikhathazekeleni kuwumsebenzi oyinhloko womnikazi wenja.

Uma ungahlukanisa imizwa yesilwane esijwayelekile yokugula kusuka ekuguleni, maduzane uzophila impilo ende nejabulile nesilwane sakho sasekhaya.

Njengomuntu, umngani ngamunye onemilenze emine uhlukaniswa yindawo ethambile. Uma wazi ukufudumala kwenja, ukuthi ihlala izibona kanjani, bese iyeka ngokungazelele ukuba yiyona, khona-ke unganquma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi kwenzekeni kusilwane esifuywayo futhi siqale ukuthatha isikhathi.

Izinja zeSanguine

Izinja zalesi simo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo zivumelana kalula nabanikazi abasha kanye nezimo ezintsha zokuphila. Kodwa-ke, abantu be-sanguine abathandi ukuba sendimeni efanayo isikhathi eside, bathanda ukwahluka. Uma ungadlali nabo, kepha ubashiye ubuso nobuso, izinja ze-sanguine kamuva ziba bukhali futhi zithukuthele. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziqeqeshwa kalula, kanti futhi nezakhamzimba eziyindalo ezilwaneni zithuthukiswa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinja zeMelancholy

Umhlaba jikelele awuthakazeleli kangako izinja ezinomswakama. Iningi lazo ziyizilwane ezifayo, lapho, ngenxa yokusebenza okuphansi nokuhamba, izifo ze-neurotic zivame ukubonwa. Kungakho lezi zinja zidla okuncane, futhi ngenxa yalokho zivama ukugula, noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kungasibeka isilwane embhedeni isikhathi eside. Vikela isilwanyana sakho esise-melancholic kusuka ku-hypothermia, elangeni eliqinile, elihangazayo nakwamanye amathonya angaphandle.

Izinja ze-Choleric

Lezi zinja zicasulwa ngokushesha okukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nomnikazi ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nazo kalula lapho izilwane zazo ezifuywayo zidiliza futhi ziziphonsa kubagibeli. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinja zithambekele ku-choleric ekuqhekekeni kwemizwa nokucindezela, zilula ukuqeqesha, ukuzikhandla. Bajwayela umnikazi omusha nendlu entsha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinja ze-Phlegmatic

Izinja-phlegmatic zivame ukubabulala kabi, zithokoze kancane, zinganaki, kanti zivame ukukhuluphala, ngenxa yokuthi zihamba kancane. Kuyaqabukela, lapho abantu be-phlegmatic benganconywa ukuqeqesha, njengoba izilwane ezifuywayo zingaqeqeshiwe kahle futhi kunzima ukubona amaqembu. Into eyodwa ukuthi izinja ze-phlegmatic zenza kahle ukukhumbula noma yiluphi ulwazi.

Kungani ikhala lakho lomile?

Kuze kube manje, kunezimpawu ezizovumela noma yimuphi umnikazi ukuthi ahlukanise ukuthi umngani wabo onemilenze emine uyagula noma kume nje ukuthi usesimweni esibi.

Siyazi ukuthi kubangani abanezinyawo ezine, ikhala elibandayo nelithambile elincanyana libonisa impilo yomnikazi wabo. Akukho okubasabisayo, futhi bazizwa bekhulu. Ekhaleni elomile kusho ukuthi inja yakho iyagula, mholele ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane oseduzane. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo eziningana lapho ikhala elomile esilwaneni akufanele lithathwe njengesifo.

Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, lapho inja ilele, umzimba wayo ushisa kakhulu, nekhala nakho nakho. Lapho nje isilwane sivuka, umzimba uzobuyela kokujwayelekile, nekhala lizophinda libe manzi, njengakuqala. Kwenzeka ukuthi imbangela yekhala elomile nelifudumele esilwaneni kuyinto yokusabela okungaqondakali kwezinye iziphikisi zangaphandle. Kukhona izinja ezingakwazi ukubekezelela imbali ethile noma impova yezimbali. Kuyacasula ngopulasitiki oncibilikayo, abahlanza ngamakhemikhali ogeza ngawo indlu noma ukudla okujwayelekile. Kaningi, lapho bexabana endlini, izingcindezi ezitholwa ngabaninizi ziyalimaza kakhulu isilwane. Uyakhathazeka futhi, angabi namawala kakhulu futhi athinteke ngokomzwelo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekhaleni elomile.

Kodwa-ke, uma inja inekhala elomile nelibandayo isikhathi eside, khona-ke iba nomkhuhlane. Ngomkhuhlane, isilwane sivame ukukhwehlela, ukuhogela, nokukhonkotha ngokuqina. Gijimela kudokotela wezilwane ukuze akunikeze amaphilisi afanele.

Imvamisa abanikazi abaningi bezinja bakhohlwa ukuhlonipha izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngamanzi. Amanzi, njengabantu, adingeka kakhulu emzimbeni, ngakho-ke ungamangali uma udokotela wezilwane inja yakho etholakala ukuthi ukhipha amanzi emzimbeni. Ngalesi sifo, impumulo ihlala yomile. Zama ukuba nesitsha sokudla esinamanzi amnandi azungeze inja ubusuku nemini.

Imvamisa, kumakhaza anzima kakhulu, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, ikhala lezinja aligcini lokha, kepha futhi lishisa kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, zama ukunikeza amanzi amaningi.

Lapho alimala inja, ekhaleni elomile kuyinto evamile. Ngaphezu kwempumulo eyomile, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala imilenze kuvame ukuqatshelwa.

Izimpawu zesifo inja. Ungathola kanjani ukuthi isilwane sakho asisebenzi?

Ochwepheshe bezilwane bathi isifo senhliziyo ezinjeni zivamile. Banomphumela omubi ekusebenzeni kwe-myocardium.

Ngokwezibalo zezokwelapha, ama-95% ezifo zohlelo lwezinhliziyo ezitholwa izinja ziyatholakala. Ngokuyisisekelo, bacasulwa yizinguquko ezihlobene nobudala bemvelo. Imbangela yalesi sifo ukugula, ukutheleleka.

Imvamisa, ukubonakaliswa kwezifo kuyabonakala ezinjeni ezineminyaka ephakathi nesegugile.

Izifo zohlelo lokuthinta kwenhliziyo zivame ukubonakala ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezinjengeSt Bernards naseNewfoundlands. Ukulayisha okungokomzwelo kujwayelekile kuma-poodle amancanyana kanye namaphini (udinga ukudla okulungile). Baphethwe yisifo senhliziyo ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo. Kungcono ukwenza ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane ngezimpawu zokuqala.

Izimbangela zokuvela kwe-pathology

I-Myocarditis, isifo senhliziyo esidalwa yisifo senhliziyo nokulimala kwe-myocardial kuyizinto ekwakhiweni kwezifo zenhliziyo ezinjeni. Ingozi eyandisiwe imelelwa izinqubo eziguqukayo emisipha yenhliziyo yesilwane. Futhi, izifo zemisipha yenhliziyo zingavusa isifo se-thyroid. Isizathu yimithi (ama-steroid).

Izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala obuhlobene nokuwohloka kwe-dystrophic zingadala isifo senhliziyo. Ochwepheshe beNarrow babeka ukuphazamiseka kwemetaboliki okuvusa ushukela kanye nokukhuluphala. Futhi, lesi sifo singabangelwa yi-pathologies yezinso kanye nezindlala ze-adrenal. Izinkinga ngohlelo lwezinhliziyo zivela ngenxa yokwanda komzimba.

ISymbomatology

Lapho izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo zenzeka ezinjeni, udinga usizo losizo lwezokwelapha ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Phakathi kokubonakaliswa okungathandeki, ukukhwehlela okuomile kuhlukaniswa ngenxa yomsebenzi omfushane womzimba. Ikakhulu iba mbi ebusuku. Futhi, isilwane lesi sihlushwa njalo ukufushane komoya.

Naka isisindo somzimba. Ezimweni ezinzima, isilwane singancipha emavikini ambalwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, inja isheshe idinwe, ize ikhuphuke izitebhisi. Ukwehluleka kungaqoshwa. Kufanele uholele inja kudokotela wezilwane uma engakwazi ukuhlala, egcwele. Izimpawu eziphazamisayo ziyaqhakaza ngenxa yokuncipha komzimba wesisu.

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo

I-pathology yalesi sifo ibonakala ngokuthi kunzima ukupompela igazi ngenhliziyo. Lokhu kuholela ezenzakalweni ezahlukahlukene ezixakile. Lesi sifo sitholakala ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezindala, ngenxa yezifo.

Izimpawu zingavela njengokuvuvukala, esiswini esishubisayo ngenxa yokuphefumula kanzima (esifubeni esifubeni). Ukwehluleka, ukunciphisa umzimba ngesikhathi esifushane kuyaphawulwa. Ukwelashwa kwezifo zenhliziyo enjeni kuyadingeka, lapho izidakamizwa zikhonjiswa zenza umsebenzi wezinhliziyo ezijwayelekile, i-diuretics.

I-Myocarditis

Kubangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuba khona kwe-helminthiases. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-myocarditis ngokulimala kwezimbambo. Kuboniswa inqubo yokuvuvukala yemisipha yenhliziyo. Isilwane sine-arrhythmia, izinkinga ngohlelo lokuphefumula. Ukukhathala okuhlala njalo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi inja ilele cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ayinandaba nemvelo yayo. Izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuka, umkhuhlane ukhathazekile.

Ukwelashwa kubekiwe okuhlose ukuqeda imbangela ye-pathology: ama-antibiotics, ama-antiparasite, njll. Kubalulekile ukunamathela ekudleni. Khipha ukudla okuhlanganisiwe, okuomile, ukubuyise ngomhluzi, imifino ebilisiwe ebilisiwe. Kunconywa amavithamini.

I-Myocardosis

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ushintsho lwe-dystrophic kwezicubu zenhliziyo, okuholela ekuphazamiseni ukusebenza kwawo kwemvelo. Izimbangela ziyaphenywa ngomuthi. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwe-carbohydrate kanye ne-protein metabolism kungaholela ku-myocardosis. Kwatholakala ukuthi kuma-34% amacala, i-myocarditis iholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-myocardosis.

I-Pathology ikhula kancane, ngeshwa, ayinakuphikwa. Kunconywa ukwelashwa okuphathelene nokwelapha okutholakalayo. Udinga ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, umoya opholile.

I-Endocarditis

Kubangelwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ngenxa yesifo esithathelwanayo. Izimbangela ziyizinambuzane emathunjini, zinoshevu. Kungaba olcerative futhi warty ngemvelo. Isigaba sesibili sithathwa njengesiyingozi kakhulu, lapho i-wart detached ingavimba khona umkhumbi. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, ukufa.

Kuzwakala imisindo enhliziyweni. Ukwehluleka okubekiwe, izimpawu zokuwohloka kungaholela ku-edema ye-pulmonary edema. Mhlawumbe i-choroid ilimele. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, izidakamizwa, ama-antibacteria anamandla kuthiwa aqeda lesi sifo esiyimbangela.

I-Myocardial infarction

Lokhu kudalwa kwezifo akuzange kudlule izinja. Kubonwa lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuyeka engxenyeni ethile yemisipha yenhliziyo. Lesi simo sezinto singadala ukufa kweselula. Isilwane esifuywayo singasindiswa lapho indawo ye-lesion ingathandeki. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuyabonakala esikhathini esibi.

Inja egulayo ihlangabezana nobuhlungu kunoma yikuphi ukusabela okuphakathi kwesokunxele. Isimo sangaphambi kokufakelwa kwenhliziyo siphawulwa ngokuhlaselwa ukwethuka kwezilwane. Ujabule futhi ufuna indawo ethule emakhoneni.

Ukulalela kuveza ukwanda komngcele wenhliziyo. Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kuchazwa ngokuya ngezimpawu. Udokotela wezilwane uncoma ukudla okune-carb ephansi.

Uzibonakalise ngokwakhe ukuvikela.

I-Pericarditis

I-pathology enjalo iba ngenxa yokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwangaphandle kwenhliziyo. Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyisisekelo ze-pericarditis eyinhloko, odokotela bezilwane baveza umkhuhlane, okusalungiswa nokuphazamiseka komzimba. Okwesibili kubangelwa yizinkinga zezifo ezithathelwanayo (i-leukemia). Futhi i-pneumonia engathathelanayo, i-pleurisy ne-bronchitis.

I-Pathology ingatholwa ngokusekelwe kwizimpawu ezingezinhle ezibonwa ezinjeni. Isimo senja sicindezelwe, senqaba ukudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja zizama ukungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe.

Zima zingahlukanisi izindandatho zazo. Futhi, inja ihlala ihlushwa ukushoda komoya. Lesi sifo sibonisa ngokwanda kwesibindi nomfutho wegazi ophansi.

IVenaous, kunalokho, iyaphakanyiswa.

Ochwepheshe be-Narrow abancomi ukuzelapha, kufanele uthinte umtholampilo. Izinyathelo zokuqala kufanele kube ukuqinisekisa inja eseleyo yokugula. Ukudla kufanele kuqiniswe, ngesibonisi esicebile sezinto ezilandelwayo.

Imithi ye-diuretic neyenhliziyo ingasekela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenhliziyo. Umphumela ubonakala lapho uthatha isisombululo se-glucose. Kumele iphathwe ngabazali kaningi ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-antimicrobial kanye ne-Vitamin therapy ingabekwa nabo.

Inkambo yokwelashwa inqunywa udokotela wezilwane, ngokusho kwezimpawu ngazinye.

Ukuxilonga

Empeleni, udokotela wezilwane akabonwa kuphela ngokubukeza umlando wezokwelapha wezinja. Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxilonga ezihilelekile. I-Auscultation yenhliziyo ilula futhi iyasebenza. Kwenziwa nge-stethoscope.

Ochwepheshe be-Narrow bangabona ama-arrhythmias ama-etiologies ahlukahlukene ngokusho kwemiphumela ye-electrocardiography. Indlela isiza ukusungula ama-neoplasms, ama-pathologies we-pericardium. I-Serology isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-helminth.

Ukuze kutholakale isimo sezitho zangaphakathi, ama-x-ray asetshenziswa kabanzi. Ukuqhathanisa i-fluoroscopy, okubandakanya ukwethulwa kwento ekhethekile egazini, kuvumela ukubona inhliziyo ekhulisiwe inja.

Ukuqoshwa kwezifiso ezidlula enhliziyweni ngesikhathi sezinkontileka zayo kungenziwa nge-electrocardiography.

I-Cardiac arrhythmias (tachycardia ne-bradycardia), ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo (isigaxa senqwaba) kusungulwa.

Amavolumu emakamelo ezinhliziyo anqunywa yi-echocardiography. Kwenza ukuthi kunqume ngokunembile ubukhulu be-atria. Okwamanje, inqubo enjalo ithuthukiswe kakhulu. Udokotela wezilwane, ewusebenzisa, ubala inani lokuphuma kwegazi.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zenhliziyo

Ochwepheshe bezilwane batusa ukunikeza ugarliki kubanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngosizo lwayo, ukubukeka kweziqhekeza zegazi emithanjeni kungakhishwa. Izinja ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-50, ungapha amathisipuni amabili wegalikhi oqoshiwe ngosuku. Izinja ezincane zizodinga ikota noma isigamu sezipuni.

Lapho kutholwa isimo senhliziyo yenja emtholampilo wezilwane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-herbal infusions.

Phinda unciphise ubuhlungu kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwesigqi senhliziyo kungaba izimpande ze-valerian, i-balm ne-chamomile. I-Chokeberry, i-hawthorn kanye ne-mamawort zinempahla ye-vasodilating.

Izici ze-diuretic zitholakala ku-juniper, blueberry, fennel kanye no dill. Ama-antissteotic agents ayindilinga, i-calendula, i-dandelion.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okusekelayo ukuqokwa kwama-inhibitors, ama-enzymes ama-engiotensin-aguqulayo. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zinganciphisa kakhulu umthwalo osenhliziyweni. Banamandla okunciphisa imiphumela yokuxineka okukhulu. Udokotela wezilwane angakunquma i-nitroglycerin, i-furosemide.

Izimpawu ze-urolithiasis ezinjeni

Lesi sifo singabonakala ngezindlela ezihlukile, konke kuncike ebulilini, esigabeni salesi sifo nasekwenzeni inqubo yasekhaya. Esigabeni sokuqala, i-urolithiasis icishe ibe yi-asymptomatic futhi itholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa komchamo. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko somtholampilo ukungakwazi ukuchama kwemvelo noma ubunzima bayo.

Izimpawu zemitholampilo emadodeni zivela ngaphambili kunabesifazane, inqubo uqobo lwayo iqhubeka ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo se-urethra.

• kubuhlungu, njengokudonsa kanye nokuchama ngokushesha
• ukugcinwa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye komchamo
• igazi emchameni

I-urethra yezinsikazi ezinobubanzi obukhulu, kulokhu, ukugcinwa komchamo, ubunzima kanye nokuchama okuvamisile kuvela kuphela ngosayizi obalulekile wamatshe.

Bukela inja yakho ichama ngenkathi ihamba

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-urolithiasis

• isilwane sivame ukuhlala phansi (ukuluma) noma ukukhulisa i-paw yayo (eyeduna), izame ukuchaza, ukukhala, ukukhala
• ukuchama kwenzeka emaconsi
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwegazi kuyaphawulwa
• palpation wesisu inquma isinye isigaxa esigcwele
• umkhuhlane ungaphawulwa

Isihloko esidabukisayo yindaba yezinja. Imininingwane mayelana nemithetho nemibandela yokugoqwa.

Udinga indlu yezinja? Yonke iminonjana yokwenza idokodo lokukwenza kuleli kheli.

Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo zezinso ezinjeni

Uma isilwane sinanoma yisiphi isifo sezinso, umniniyo angazibona lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ezilwaneni:

• ubuqili, ukuguquka kokuziphatha
• ukwanda okubukhali komile
• ukukhuphuka kwevolumu nemvamisa yokuchama
• ukugabha ngenxa yokudakwa komzimba, okuthi abanikazi ngokungafanele bakuhumushe ngokuthi “ubuthi”
• ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba kwinqubo ebandayo
• Ubuhlungu palpation wesifunda lumbar

Zonke lezi zimpawu azinangqondo, zingakhombisa nezinye izifo.Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni esinjalo ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlole isilwane ngokuphelele futhi esifike ngesikhathi.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo sesibindi ezinjeni

Isifo ngasinye sinezimpawu nezimpawu zaso, kepha-ke, ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokulimala kwesibindi sesilwane sakho zingaqokonyiswa:

• ukwenqaba ukudla, ngenxa yalokho - ukunciphisa isisindo
• ukuhlanza
• ukozela
• ukoma ngokweqile
• ukubonakala kwe-jaundice kulwelwesi lwama-mucous, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngamaprotheni eso
• uhudo, ngenkathi umbala wamalongwe uphaphathekile kakhulu
• isilwane asinandaba

Izimpawu ezitholwe ezinjeni ihepatitis:

• isilwane esicindezelekile
• umkhuhlane
• isibindi esikhulisiwe, izinhlungu palpation
• ukukhuphuka kwe-bilirubin egazini
• Ukugaya ukudla kuphakama ngenxa yokugaya kabi amafutha
• ubanzi olwandisiwe
• i-conjunctivitis, i-keratitis, ama-rickets, ukuqina kanye nokukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba kuvamile

Izimpawu zomuntu ukuqina kwesibindi:

Ukwakheka kwesisu inja ene-cirrhosis yesibindi

• iziqubu zomzimba we-mucous membrane yekhala nezomlomo
• isibindi sikhulisiwe
• isisu siba sesimeni sobumba ngenxa yokuqongelela kwe-transudate emgodini wesisu

Ingozi ukuthi lapho ukubonakaliswa kubonakala, cishe i-80% yesibindi isingavele senqabe. Kulokhu, noma ngabe kunezimpawu ezithile ezenzekayo, udinga ukubonana nochwepheshe ngokuphuthumayo futhi uhlole isilwane.

Ukubonakaliswa kanye nezimpawu zezifo ezihlangene ezinjeni

Izifo ezihlangene ezinjeni zivame ukuba ezingamahlalakhona

Izifo zamathambo zitholakala kunoma iyiphi iminyaka futhi zingahambisana nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu kubo:

• lameness
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma izicubu: isilwane asikukhuphuki kahle emathangeni aso, noma size sikhuphuke ubunzima, ezilwaneni ezindala - izicubu zemisipha ngemuva kokulimala noma i-paresis
• izinhlungu
• ukuqina kokunyakaza ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuhlangana okuhlanganayo
• i-gait engajwayelekile - inyakazisa, "manege", ukuxhumeka okungahambi kahle kokunyakaza
• ukuvuvukala kwamalunga kuwuphawu lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo i-synovitis noma isifo samathambo

Izifo ezihlanganayo ziyingozi ngoba ziphenduka ngokushesha zibe yifomu elingamahlalakhona, okunzima ukwelapha futhi lithuthuka kancane.

Izimpawu zesifo senja

Isikhathi sokufaka isilwane esinegciwane sinamasonto ambalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlupheko icishe ingabonakali. Izimpawu kwesinye isikhathi ziba nzima, kwezinye izimo, zibuthakathaka:

• umkhuhlane
• ngefomu elikhulu kakhulu, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu, inja yenqaba ukudla, bese iwela ekhefini futhi iyafa (isikhathi sesifo siyizinsuku ezingama-2-3)
• esimweni sefomu obukhulu, isikhathi lesi sifo singamaviki angama-2-4. Isilwane siphethwe umkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa lihlala lisemazingeni angama-39 - 41 amasonto amabili, kepha kwesinye isikhathi liyehla emva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3
• iziququ ziyanyamalala
• isimo sokudangala
• amakhaza
• ukwenqaba ukudla
• ukuhlanza
• imvamisa isikhumba ekhaleni luqhekekile futhi siqhekeka

Isifo senja inja. Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani kwiwebhusayithi yethu.

Konke mayelana nokuzalela inja kukaGriffon okuhle. Izinhlobo zezinhlamvu ezijwayelekile nezokuqukethwe.

Yini ezinye izinja ezincane - http://vseprosobak.ru/porody/osobennosti/porody-sobak-malenkix-razmerov.html

Yiziphi izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo ezinjeni?

Izimpawu ezibonakaliswa kakhulu zesifo senhliziyo ezinjeni yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ukukhuthazela kuyancipha
• inja iyenqaba ukuhambisa okuningi
• isidingo esengeziwe samanzi (ukoma)
• ukuphefumula ngokushesha kuyabonakala
• ukuphefumula okunomsindo (nge-Wheezing)
• ukushuba kolimi ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba kancane
• ukukhwehlela
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi okwesikhashana (ngenkathi uhamba)

Isiphetho

• Izimpawu eziningi zezifo azicacanga; zingabangelwa izifo ezahlukahlukene.
• Uma isilwane sakho sinenye yalezi zimpawu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kungavimba lesi sifo ukuthi singapheli noma sibulale.

Izifo Zezinja - Zonke Izimpawu Nemiphumela Yazo

Lapho umuntu ethatha inja, ubeka ikusasa lakhe ngokuphelele. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokudla okufanele nokuhambahamba njalo, kusho usizo ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izifo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifo zenja, izimpawu zazo eziguquguqukayo futhi ziningi, ziye zaba imbangela yokufa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwenja eminyakeni yamuva.

Inkinga yezifo zezinja ukuthi isilwane, ngokungafani nomuntu, asikwazi ukutshela abanye ukuthi kubuhlungu nokuthi kubuhlungu kuphi, ngakho umniniyo ubizwa ngokubabaza nokunaka isilwane.

Amaqembu amakhulu wezifo:

• izifo ze-endocrine
• izifo ezithathelwanayo
• izifo zohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi
• Izifo zomlomo, izindlebe, ikhala nomphimbo,
• izifo zamehlo
• izifo zesikhumba
• izifo zokugaya
• izifo zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal.

Izifo ze-endocrine zenzeka kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwezindlala ze-endocrine ezingenazo izicucu eziphuma emzimbeni, zikhulule ama-hormone ngokushesha egazini. Izindlala ezinjalo zihlanganisa indlala yegilo, indlala ye-pineal, indlala yasesikhathini, indlala ye-parathyroid, i-thymus gland, indlala ye-adrenal, indlala yezocansi kanye nokugcinwa kwemfihlo. Izifo ze-endocrine ezinjeni zingenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokwanda kwesibalo sama-hormone afakwa egazini kanye nokwehla. Izifo okunje kunzima ukuzazi, zivame ukutholakala nezilwane ezifuywayo ezigabeni zokugcina, lapho kunethuba elincane lokwelapha inja.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zihlotshaniswa nokungena okuqondile emzimbeni wesilwane se-pathogenic microbe. Qaphela ukuthi ukutheleleka nokukhula kwenqubo yokutheleleka kungenzeka kuphela ngokuxineka komzimba wezinja kuyi-microbe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akukho okuzokwenzeka.

Ngakho-ke, izinja ezingagcinwanga, imidlwane nezinja ezindala ziyagula. Kwesinye isikhathi inqubo yokutheleleka ihlelwa ngaphezulu kwenye, ekhulisa inkambo yesifo ngasinye. Izifo zenzeka ngobuningi bamacala ngokushesha, zisongela inja ngokufa. Ihanjiswa ngumoya noma ngokuxhumana ngqo. Kuba khona njalo izifo zobhubhane ezinjeni.

Izifo zohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi zihlukaniswe izifo zezifo zenhliziyo nezifo zemithambo yegazi. Ngokuvamile kuqashelwa izinja ezindala.

Ukugula kwendlebe, umphimbo, ikhala nomlomo kuhlukaniswe izifo ezihlukumezanayo, ezithathelanayo nezivuvukelayo.

Izifo ezifanayo zivame kakhulu ezinjeni kunezinye; lezi zingxenye zingabantu bokuqala ukuthintana ngqo nabaphatheli abahlukahlukene.

Ubulukhuni bezifo ezinjalo bulele ekusithekeni kwabo: ezigabeni zokuqala kuba yinkinga ukukhomba isifo, inja ayikhombisi zimpawu zesifo.

Izifo zamehlo azijwayelekile phakathi kwezinja, kepha zivela ezifuyweni ezindala. Izifo zamehlo eziphambili zifaka i-cataralog (ukugcwala kwe-lens), i-iridocyclitis (inqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni we-iris kanye nokuqina komzimba), i-keratitis (ukuvuvukala komgogodla) ne-conjunctivitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva).

Izifo zesikhumba ziyehluka ngenxa yezimbangela kanye nokusendaweni okwakugxilwe kuyo kwe-pathological (esikhunjeni, ezinweleni, kulwelwesi lwama-mucous).

Izifo zokugaya ziba wumphumela wokuphakelwa okungafuneki nokungenangqondo kwenja, yize kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yezifo ezinjengobuthi banal enamanzi amabi noma ukudla.

Ukugula kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal kubhekwa njengengozi ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala eyi-8 nasebuhlungwini. Ngezifo ezinjalo, umzimba uyahlupheka: amathambo enja, izitho zangaphakathi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifo zezinso, ikakhulukazi, i-urolithiasis, izifo zesibindi, zithathwa njengeziyindlela ezijwayelekile phakathi kwezinja. Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zesifo sesifo, kwesinye isikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi isifo senja.

Isifo seNja: Isifo sezinja - Izimpawu

Ubhubhane ezinjeni yisifo segciwane esibonakaliswa ukulimala kwesikhumba, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kanye nohlelo lokuphefumula, ezimweni ezingandile, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-meningitis ne-encephalitis.

Leli gciwane lithelelezela izinja zayo yonke iminyaka, yize izinja ezineminyaka ephakathi konyaka nambili zithinteka kakhulu. Ngisho nezilwane zasolwandle zingatholwa yilesi sifo.

Ama-Terriers athathwa njengalawa athinta inhlupho yezinja futhi inja ingubhokisi, umuntu akaguli.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo zesifo ziyahlukahluka:

Isithwali segciwane le-asymptomatic noma isivunguvungu esisheshayo sombani senzeka. Isikhathi salesi sifo singasukela ezinsukwini noma amasonto ambalwa siye ezinyangeni eziningana. Lapho izimpawu zokulimala kokuphefumula zanda esithombeni somtholampilo walesi sifo, bakhuluma ngefomu lesifo, lapho uhlelo lwezinzwa luthinteka kakhulu - mayelana nefomu lezinzwa. Ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kunesimo, esithombeni somtholampilo, izimpawu zomonakalo ezithweni zokugaya zivame ukwenzeka. Kwesinye isikhathi inhlanganisela yomonakalo ohlelweni lokuphefumula nesikhumba iyabonakala, uhlelo lwezinzwa luba isigaba sokugcina salesi sifo.

Inhlupho yenja iqala ukubonakala ngokuqhuma kwe-pustular noma i-macular evele ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi okhalweni, ngekhala elinomunyu, isifo sohudo, ukudangala kokwazi, ukwenqaba ukudla okwesikhashana, ubomvu be-conjunctiva.

Njengomthetho, ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuyaphawulwa, yize, ngokwesibonelo, kumachaphaza amancanyana noma kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja, isibetho siqhubeka ngemuva kokushisa okujwayelekile. Kulokhu, lesi silwane sicasha ezindaweni ezimnyama futhi senqaba ukuhamba.

Isikhumba senja siyoma.

Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hyperkeratosis ku-bend elle kanye ne-alopecia encane egxile.

Kuvela ukuphuma ekhaleni kuyaqapheleka, okubonakala obala emazingeni okuqala entuthuko yalesi sifo, bese kuba yi-mucopurulent ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokuqubuka kwesigaxa, ushukela noma ubomvu wejwabu leso, ukufupheka komoya kuyabonakala, i-Wheezing iyazwakala. Indlela yamathumbu yalesi sifo ibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kohhudo, ukuhlanza.

Izimpawu zomonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa zifaka ukubonakala kwama-tics, aqala ngemisipha yekhanda.

Ezigabeni zokuqala, ezingenamandla, kamuva zasakazeka emilenzeni futhi zaqanjwa, ngenxa yalokho, izilwane azilali ebusuku, zivame ukukhala. Ukukhubazeka komzimba, i-paresis, ne-hyperkinesis kukhula kancane kancane.

Esigabeni sokugcina, ukukhula kwe-meningoencephalitis, okuhambisana nokudakwa kakhulu futhi kugcina ngokufa.

Ukwelashwa kunqunywa ngudokotela wezilwane kuphela.

Isifo sesibindi senja: izimpawu

Izifo zesibindi ezinjeni zingenza ifomu elibi noma elingamahlalakhona. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokwanda kwesibalo sezifo ezitholwa yisibindi ezinjeni, okuhlobene ngqo nokuphulwa kombuso wokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, nokwanda kwezifo ze-autoimmune. Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yesifo sesibindi ezinjeni yizilonda ze-iatrogenic (ezibangelwa udokotela wezilwane).

Izimpawu zezifo zesibindi ezinjeni zihlukaniswe ngombandela ngama-syndromes amaningi, phakathi kwawo kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa:

• cholestatic syndrome
• i-cytolytic syndrome,
• isifo sokuvuvukala se-mesenchymal,
• hemorrhagic syndrome
• dyspeptic syndrome
• i-portal hypertension syndrome,
• i-hepatolienal syndrome,
• i-hepatosuppressive syndrome,
• isifo sokudlula kwesibindi.

• I-Cholestatic syndrome isho ukwephulwa kokukhushulwa nokuqunjelwa kwe-bile, okukhonjiswa ukulunywa kwesikhumba, i-jaundice, ukuthambekela kwezilonda zesikhumba ezikhumbuza umzimba, kanye nokwanda kwamanyala.
• I-Cholestatic syndrome ingumphumela wokubhujiswa kwamaseli wesibindi futhi iholele kumkhuhlane (umkhuhlane), ukwanda nokuqina kwesibindi, ukwanda kwama-enzyme wesibindi kuyabonakala lapho kuhlolwa igazi.
• I-Mesenchymal-inflammatory syndrome ibonakala ngomonakalo we-stroma ne-mesenchyme yesibindi, okukhonjiswa ngokwanda kwezinga lama-immunoglobulins.
• I-hemorrhagic syndrome ibonakaliswa ukopha okuhlukahlukene kanye ne-hemorrhage, i-anemia.
• I-Portal hypertension syndrome ibonakaliswa ngokwanda kosayizi besisu, ukwanda kwemithambo esikhunjeni sesisu.
• I-Dyspeptic syndrome ibonakaliswa yi-lethargy, ukudangala, ukuhlanza, ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kanye nokunciphisa umzimba.
• IHepatolienal syndrome ibonakaliswa ngokwanda kwesibindi nobubanzi.
• I-Hepatodepression syndrome ibonakaliswa ukwephulwa kokuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni, imisebenzi ye-antitoxic kanye ne-excretory yesibindi, izimpawu ziningi kakhulu.
• Isibindi bypass syndrome iholela ekungeneni kwegazi elijwayelekile lezinto eziyingozi empilweni yenja, okuholela kulimala ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi.
• 

Izimpawu zesifo sezinso ezinjeni

Ezinjeni, izifo zezinso ziqoshwa kaningi kakhulu kunezinye izilwane, futhi imvamisa yazo ziyanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ngokusho kososayensi, ezinjeni ezineminyaka engaphezulu kweyisishiyagalombili, cishe amaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu amacala akhombisa izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso phakathi nocwaningo. Ekuhlolweni kwe-histological, isibalo sikhuphukela kumaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.

Ama-syndromes ayinhloko wokulimala kwezinso afaka:

• nephrotic syndrome
• isifo se-uremic
• isifo sezinhlungu
• I-osteorenal syndrome
• renal eclampsia syndrome.

1. I-syndrome yezinhlungu ibonakaliswa isifiso senja yokulala endaweni ebandayo, ekugobeni imvamisa emuva, isidingo sokuchama kaningi, nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama, izinhlungu emisipha yomhlane (ingahlolwa ngokucindezela ngeminwe), i-edema ne-paresis yesikhashana.

2. I-Nephrotic syndrome ibonakaliswa yi-edema, proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, i-oliguria ne-cylindruria, etholwe phakathi nezifundo zaselebhu.
3. I-Uremic syndrome ibonakaliswa ukungakhathaleli, ukungajabuli, ukuhlanza, ukuphindaphindeka kwezihudo, ukuhogela umchamo ophuma emlonyeni, i-anemia ne-anuria.

4. I-Osteorenal syndrome ibonakala ngokudalwa komoya kanye namathambo amathambo, i-hypocalcemia ne-steodystrophy.
5. I-Renal eclampsia syndrome ibonakaliswa ngokuthathwa kwe-tonic-clonic, nephrotic syndrome kanye nokujova okuphathelene nemithambo yegazi (ukubomvu kwamehlo).

I-Urolithiasis ezinjeni: izimpawu

I-Urolithiasis ezinjeni iyisifo esibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwamatshe ezinso, i-bladder, noma ukugcinwa kwabo ku-ureters noma i-urethra.

Isifo esinjalo sezinja sibhekwa njengesifo esingajwayelekile, ngokungafani namakati, lapho i-urolithiasis imvamisa iqoshwa khona. Izinja zivezwa ngokwakhiwa kwamatshe esinyeni.

Izici ezibikezela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-urolithiasis ezinjeni yilezi:

• • iminyaka (evame ukutholakala ezinjeni ezineminyaka emi-2-8),
  • ubulili (kwenzeka ngokulinganayo kaningi kubo bobabili ubulili, ukuphazamiseka kwe-urethral kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa),
  • izinhlobo (izinhlobo ezinkulu athambekele kalula ezifweni kunezincane),
  • Ukudla (ukudla okuqukethe amaprotheni, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-calcium, kuvusa ukukhula kwesifo),
  • ukulungiswa kwendlu nokuzivocavoca (uhlu lufaka ukuhamba okungajwayelekile, inani elincane lamanzi esitsheni kanye nomsebenzi ophansi womzimba).

Izimpawu eziphambili ze-urolithiasis ezinjeni zifaka:

• ukugabha nobuhlungu
• ukuchama njalo
• ukungezwani ngesikhathi uchama
• igazi emchameni
• ubuthakathaka
• ukudangala
• amaconsi omchamo aqhubekayo,
• ukulahleka kwesifiso.

Lesi sifo siqoshwa ngaleso sikhathi lapho itshe liqala ukushiya indawo yokwakheka nama-wedges endaweni emincane ye-urethra, okubangela ukugcinwa komchamo.

Isimo esifanayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane sithathwa njengephuthumayo, esidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokwenele, uma kungenjalo kukhona nengozi yokufa kwenja.

Ekusebenzeni kwezilwane, isikhathi esiphezulu sokugcinwa komchamo obukhulu, isikhathi sezinsuku ezimbili sithathwa, kanye nokwanda kwesikhathi sokungahambisani nomchamo, ithuba lokusindisa inja lincane kakhulu.

Kulesi simo, inja izama ukuchama, kodwa angatholakali, umchamo uthululwa emaconsi angavamile. Isilwane siyasunduza, sihlale phansi.

Kancane kancane, kuvela izimpawu zokudakwa - ukwethuka, ukugabha, ukubulala kanye nokwenqaba ukondla.

Ezimweni ezingandile, lesi sifo sitholakala ngokuhlolwa kwezilwane okufika ngesikhathi nokujwayelekile, lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa komchamo, lapho kutholakala khona izinguquko ezihambisanayo (isihlabathi, amakristalu noma amasilinda).

Isimo esifanayo sokuxilonga i-urolithiasis ezinjeni kungenxa yokuthi abanikazi bezinja abazilethi izilwane ezifuywayo ngesikhathi ukuze zihlolwa.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi inja iyagula: Izimpawu ezi-5 zokugula ezinjeni - Indawo yezinja

• Impilo yenja, futhi kwesinye isikhathi impilo yenja, kuya ngokuthi inganikezwa ngokushesha kangakanani ukunakekelwa kwezilwane uma kugula.
• Ungaphuthelwa kanjani yizimpawu eziyingozi?
• Yini okufanele uhlale unake kakhulu?

Ukuziphatha kwenja

Fun, agile, playful. Noma, ngasizathu simbe (ukuguga, ukuhlukunyezwa emilenzeni, umgogodla), inja ayikwazi ukugijimela kumniniyo. Ukuhlangana naye, usazokwenza imizamo yokusukuma, ukusondela, noma ukukhasa. Futhi konke lokhu kuzohambisana ne-bark ejabul, i-yelp, isifiso sokukhotha izandla zakhe.

Inja enempilo ihlala ibhekisisa umniniyo futhi ikulungele ukumlandela ngomyalo noma isenzo sayo.

Ukudangala, okubabayo, ukungasebenzi, okungajabulisi. Lapho ehlangana nomniniyo, uyakujabulela ukuzibamba, uhlangabezana nayo yonke into ngobuvila. Ifuna ukubuyela ngokushesha endaweni noma ilele phansi. IGait ingaba nzima, ikhanda phansi. Ukuphefumula kanzima, okujulile, okungalingani.

Isifiso senja

1. Inja enempilo:
2. Masinyane futhi ngentokozo kudla okuhlinzekiwe, kungakucela "okungeziwe".
3. Inja egulayo:

Ingafika esitsheni, isifinyeze, futhi ikukhonze nokudla okuncane. Idla okuncane kakhulu noma yenqabe nokudla. Ungadla umuthi omncane owuthandayo, kepha ngaphandle kwesifiso esikhulu. Ngokushesha ishiya indawo yokudla.

Isihlalo senja

Ukwehla kwenja enempilo kwakhiwa “inqindi” noma “umvimba”. Zingaba uketshezi oluncane (inja idle okuthile okuxakayo ngosuku olwedlule, ngokwesibonelo, imifino eminingi) noma kanzima (inja inamathela okuncane). Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi okukhanyayo kuya kokuswakeme. Ipendiwe ngokulinganayo.

Ukuqunjelwa, futhi kuvame ukuhudula. Umbala awusiwo owemvelo - mhlophe nge-tint eluhlaza okotshani noma okuphambene nalokho, ucishe umnyama, kukhona imithambo yegazi. Iphunga elingelona elingokwemvelo. Nge-enteritis, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhipha kungaba nephunga elibonakalayo lenhlanzi ebolile.

Amehlo enja

• Inja enempilo
• Amehlo ahlanzekile, acacile, amaprotheni amhlophe, ngaphandle kokubomvu nokukhohlakala, amehlo avulekile.
• Inja egulayo:
• Amehlo axegile, kunokukhipha kusuka “okuluhlaza” omncane emakhoneni eso kuya ku-mucus ukumboza ngokuphelele amehlo.

Uma uthola okungenani eyodwa yalezi zimpawu enjeni yakho, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha! Futhi qiniseka ukukala izinga lokushisa inja, uma uqaphela ukuqhuma - lokhu kubalulekile ekuxilongweni okuyikho.

Izifo ezinjeni ezin Uhlu lwezimpawu nezixhumanisi zezindatshana

Ikhala elimanzi, elipholile, ukukhonkotha okuyi-sonorous, ukukhwehlela komsila nokuzinikela emehlweni yikhona okwenza inhliziyo yethu ibe nesivumelwano sothando lapho ubona umngane onemilenze emine. Izifo eziye zavela kubafowethu abancane ziyabakhathaza kakhulu abanikazi. Ungathola ukuvakasha okufushane kwesifo esiyinhloko seThoy Terriers lapha, kepha uma sikhuluma ngemininingwane eminingi ngezifo zezinja, lapho-ke sesiqoqe i-athikili ephelele ephelele ngalokhu, ongayithola ngezansi.

Umnikazi ngamunye kufanele azi izinhlobo eziphambili zezifo ezenzeka ezinjeni, akwazi ukubona izimpawu ngesikhathi futhi aqinisekise ukwelashwa okufanele kwesifuyo.

Izimpawu zezifo ezinjeni. Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi inja iyagula

Izifo eziphambili, ezivamile ze-canine zihlukaniswa ngemvelaphi, futhi yile:

• -theleleka Ama-causative agents wezifo ezithathelanayo amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta.

Izifo ezibangelwa yinja zifaka isifo, isifo samarabi, isifo se-parvovirus enteritis, i-virus hepatitis, njll. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kufaka isifo sofuba, i-anthrax, brucellosis, tetanus, leptospirosis, njll.

• -hlaselayo. Izifo zalolu hlobo zidalwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane, ezibandakanya izidalwa ezingasasebenzi ze-paralicular parmsic, izibungu zeparastic helminth, imikhaza, amabafu, izintwala, izintwala, njll.

Lapho ziguliswa yizinto eziphilayo ze-unicellular parasitic, izinja zingakhulisa i-pyroplasmosis, toxoplasmosis, sarcocystosis.

• i-obstetric, gynecological kanye ne-urological kuncike kubulili benja.
• ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kufaka ukuphulwa, ukusatshalaliswa, ukubanda noma ukuvuvukala kwezicubu nemilenze, amanxeba ahlukahlukene, izifo zesikhumba, izinkinga zesisu namathumbu (ukuba khona komzimba wakwelinye izwe, ukuba khona kwe-inversion yamathumbu noma i-hernia, njll.).
• izifo zangaphakathi, ezibandakanya izifo zezitho zomzimba kanye nezinhlelo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic.

Izimpawu eziphambili zezifo ze-canine okudingeka unake futhi uphendule kumnikazi yilezi:

• Izinguquko zokudla. Kungashintsha zombili izindlela zokunyusa, lapho inja iqala ukudla kakhulu, imvamisa, kwesinye isikhathi, ngisho nezinto ezingenakutholwa, nasenkambisweni yokuntula okugcwele kokudla.
• ushintsho kwesisindo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukweqa okungazelelwe kwesisindo sezinja - ukuncipha noma ukwanda kwesisindo somzimba.
• i-pallor (i-anemic) yezinsini zomgogodla womlomo.
• Izinguquko zokuphefumula. Ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba, inja inzima, iphefumula ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngokwanele.
• ukoma ngokweqile.
• isikhumba sinombala ogqamile ngombala.
• ukuqhakaza nobukhali besisu.
• umoya omubi.
• ukucasuka esikhunjeni sesilwane.
• izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhwehlela.
• izicubu zomsipha, ukwehluleka, ukukhubazeka komzimba.
• ubhejane.
• ukuthuthumela, ukubanda, hhayi okungajwayelekile kuzalanani, okufana nokwedlula.
• isifo sohudo nokuqunjelwa.
• ukudalulwa kwesilwane.
• profuse saves.
• ukuzwakala kwezwi.
• imbondela yolimi.
• Ukuziphatha okungazinzile noma ukunganakwa ngokweqile.
• isimilo esiyinqayizivele (ngokwesibonelo, inja egibela upapa).

Uma inja ingadli

Ukuntuleka kwesifiso senja kungabangelwa yizici eziningana:

• imvelo yengqondo. Isizathu sokwenqaba ukudla kungenzeka ukwehlukana nomniniyo, ukwesaba isilwane (ngokwesibonelo, kusukela kumlozi omkhulu wezicishamlilo noma ukuduma kwezulu), ushintsho lwendawo yokuhlala. Futhi, ushintsho esifweni sokudla kwesilwane singabangelwa umsebenzi wobulili wesilwane (lokhu kuthambeka kwenja) noma ukukhulelwa kwenja.
• isimo semvelo. Kulokhu, ukulahleka kokudla kungahlotshaniswa nokugayeka, ubuthi, ukulimala komgogodla womlomo, izinkinga ngamazinyo, ukuqunjelwa. Futhi, isilwane siyenqaba ukudla lapho kukhona izibungu emzimbeni.
• ukwenqatshwa kokudla njengempendulo embi yesifo esibi esihambisana nenhliziyo, amaphaphu, indlala yegilo, ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ingcindezi, ubuhlungu kanye ne-oncology.

Funda kabanzi ngale nkinga esihlokweni sethu esithi "Kungani inja ingadli."

Uma inja ikhwehlela

Ukukhwehlela kwenja kungaba uphawu:

• amakhaza.
• isifo esithathelwanayo.
• izifo zepheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu noma eliphansi.
• ukuthi kukhona umzimba ongaphandle onamathele emphinjeni wesilwane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imvuthuluka yokuhlanza yengezwa ukukhwehlela.
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
• ukusabela komzimba.

Kodwa, azikho iimeko ezingavamile kakhulu lapho imbangela yokukhwehlela kungukungafani ngesimo sekhola nokuqina.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinja ezikhwehlela ku-athikili yethu "Kungani Inja Iyakhwehlela."

Inja inyakazisa izindlebe

Kunzima ukunaka uma inja inyakazisa izindlebe nekhanda. Futhi uyiphikelela. Lolu phawu alunakushaywa indiva nakancane, ngoba luyimbangela yezifo noma izinkinga ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala kwendlebe (i-otitis media).
• imikhaza yendlebe (ukubukeka kophawu lwendlebe inja).
• ukuba khona kwe-abrasions kanye namanxeba endlebe avulekile.
• alimele ekhanda. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngokulimala kobuchopho obuhlukumezanayo.
• isifo sohlangothi.
• imiphumela yesifo.
• ukungena endlebeni yomzimba wangaphandle.

Ukuvela kwalesi sibonakaliso esibonakalayo ekuziphatheni kwenja kufanele kube yisikhathi sokuxhumana ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane ozokuxilonga lesi sifo noma akhombe inkinga futhi anqume ukwelashwa. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezifo zezindlebe ezinjeni, bheka i-athikili yethu "Izifo Zendlebe Yezinja"

Uma lokhu kungeyona imiphumela yokulimala, unhlangothi kanye nesifo, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusebenzisa amaconsi endlebe izinja (ukuvuvukala) kanye namaconsi kusuka endlebeni yendlebe ye-otodectosis (amabala endlebe).

Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza izindlebe zenja yakho! Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, funda isihloko esithi "Ungazihlanza kanjani izindlebe zenja yakho."

Okufanele ukwenze uma inja inuka emlonyeni wakhe

Ukuhogela okungathandeki okuvela emlonyeni wenja kuhlala kukhombisa izinkinga zempilo. Le yinsimbi ethusayo evela ngezifo:

• amazinyo (i-cariosis, i-tartar ne-plaque) kanye nokulimala kwezinsini.
• izinso nohlelo lwe-urogenital (iphunga lesici le-ammonia).
• umgudu wokugaya ukudla (i-gastritis, ukuvinjwa kwamathumbu, izinkinga zesibindi).
• amakhaza nokuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya.
• komzimba.
• ukutheleleka yizikelemu.
• i-oncological neoplasms.

Futhi, iphunga elingajabulisi lingahambisana nokushintshwa kwamazinyo obisi, lapho izinyo lobisi elingakwazi ukuphuma ngokwalo lilimaza izinsini.

Uma inja inuka emlonyeni wakho, lapho-ke udinga ukuthola imbangela. Kwesinye isikhathi ngalokhu kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezilwane ohlola isilwane, ahlole, enze isifo. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuqeda imbangela, i-amber engathandeki iyoyeka ukukuhlupha.

Ukuthola imininingwane engaphezulu ngokulwa nephunga elibi, bheka i-athikili yethu ethi "Kungani inja inyathela ngomlomo".

Izimpawu zesifo se-Puppy

Izinja ezincane ezingakhuli, noma yisiphi isifo siyingozi kakhulu ukwedlula abantu abadala. Njengoba isitho esikhulayo esingenakulungiswa sivezwa emiphumeleni ebhubhisayo yezifo okuthi, uma ingamiswa ngesikhathi, kuholele ekufeni komdlwane.

Izifo okukhulunywe ngazo ekuqaleni kwendatshana nazo ziyenzeka ezincwabeni. Kepha sifuna ukugqamisa lezo zifo okufanele zinakekwe ngokukhethekile, uma kubhekwa iminyaka yobudala yenja.

• izifo ezinjenge-distemper, i-parvovirus Enteritis ne-hepatitis ethelelekile ziyingozi kwimidlwane. Futhi kuvela kulezi zifo ukuthi inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokufa kwezinja. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, imveku ebambe i-parvovirus enteritis iyasha ngezinsuku ezintathu nje. Futhi eneminyaka yobudala bezinyanga ezintathu kuya onyakeni, izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala ziwela eqenjini eliyingozi lesifo esibuhlungu.

Izimpawu eziphambili zezifo ezithathelanayo ezinganeni zihlala ukuhlanza okujwayelekile noma kwe-bile, umchamo wamagazi, umchamo onsundu omnyama, umkhuhlane (onesifo sokusha kwesibindi) noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehla (okune-parvovirus enteritis).

• izimuncagazi. Ukuba khona kwezidalwa zangaphandle nangaphakathi kuvame ukuqoshwa ezincwabeni. Futhi uma ukuba khona kwamakhaza, imikhaza, izintwala kungabonakala ngamehlo, khona-ke ukuba khona kwezikelemu emzimbeni kunganqunywa kuphela yizimpawu ezinjengokuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo, i-lethargy, i-mucosa ye-mucosa, ukuntuleka kokudla ezinsaneni, ukuqhuma kwesisu ngemimbambo ekhombisa ukuqina, ukukhwehlela kanye nama hiccups. Ezindlwini kukhona izibungu, amaqanda nezibungu ngokwazo.
• Izifo ezingathathelanayo azibangeli ukulimala komzimba wesidlwane njengalezi ezithathelwanayo nezizinambuzane. Izifo ezifana nalezi zifaka phakathi: ama-rickets, i-hernia, ukukhuluphala, i-osteochondrosis, i-hypo- ne-hypervitaminosis. Ukuqonda okungatheni ngabanikazi balezi zifo kuholela ekuguqukeni kwamathambo nasekusebenzeni kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Izimpawu zama-rickets kanye ne-hernia ezilwaneni

Ngama-rickets, i-kidpy iyafikelwa, ayinamandla, i-gait iyaqina futhi ukuthuthumela ibonwa emilenzeni. Isifiso esandayo sokudla, esilandelwa ukubethelwa, isifo sohudo, noma ukuqunjelwa.

Ngokulethwa okuqinile kwe-vithamin D kusuka emathanjeni, ukuhlangana okuhlanganisiwe, ukugoqa umgogodla, ukumnyama umbala koqweqwe lwamazinyo (ukushintshwa kwamazinyo obisi kwenzeka ngokubambezeleka), inja ilahlekelwa isisindo futhi ibule kakhulu ngemuva kozakwabo.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-hernia kuzindlwane yi-umbilical hernia. Ukuxilonga lolu hlobo lwesifo kungabonakala.

Ngenxa yokuthi iring ye-umbilical ayigcwali, ukuphuma kwe-peritoneum ye-kidpy, ngenxa yalokho kuthunyelwa izicubu zokuxhuma.

Lapho imveku ingabuzwa buhlungu uma icindezela kule ndawo yesisu, imveku ayizwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye nengane icindezelekile, idla kahle. Imvamisa, i-herlical hernia ihambisana nokuvama kakhulu nokuphefumula kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zinja

Ukuxilongwa okuyikho yimpumelelo engama-50%. Futhi-ke, konke kuncike kumnikazi, ukuthi uzophatha kanjani inja yakhe, egulayo. Ithebhulethi yendawo yonke yezinja ayikho. Isifo ngasinye sidinga indlela yaso nendlela yokwelashwa. Futhi-ke isilwane sakho sizokubonga ngegxolo elicacile bese usingcwaba ngesandla sakho ngekhala elibandayo elimanzi.

Inja ye-pulmonary edema

Ukubanda okuqhubekayo inja kungaholela ekutheni inyumoniya, yona, ingavusa ukukhula kwesimo esibucayi kakhulu sesilwane njenge-pulmonary edema.

I-Pulmonary edema itholakala ngokuguqula umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ulwelwesi lomlomo wenja, ukukhipha okukhulu kwethanga noma uketshezi lwamathe, nokuhlanza. Ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukuphikisana nokungahleliwe ekuziphatheni kwenja, nge-tachycardia ebizwayo, ukushaya ngamandla nokuphefumula, ukuphefumula ngokushesha ngisho nangemva kokuhamba, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Iqiniso ngukuthi nge-pulmonary edema, inja ibekwa emtholampilo wezilwane, ngoba lesi silwane kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqashwa njalo kodokotela bezilwane ukuze bavuseleleke.

I-eczema ezinjeni

Ukukhetha kwethu lesi sifo akusona ngengozi. I-eczema yisifo esivamile phakathi kwezinja. Futhi kusenzima ukwelapha. Ngeshwa, kunesizathu esiningi sokubukeka kwe-eczema enjeni. Kepha izimpawu ziyefana - inqubo yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba sesilwane sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni kungenzeka ungasoli nokuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba senja.

Ukwelapha i-eczema, kokubili emanzi neyomile, kuyadingeka kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa udokotela wezilwane. Iqiniso ngukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi indawo encane noma ukwephulwa okukhulu kokwethembeka kwesembozo kuziphatha kanjani. Kubonakala sengathi, lapho seyehlisiwe, i-eczema ingakhula ngamandla avuselelekayo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema kuhlanganisa ukuqeda imbangela yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Futhi udokotela wezinja kuphela ongenza lokhu.

I-dysbacteriosis ezinjeni

• Ukwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isifo ngokuqondile noma ngokungahleliwe kufaka engozini i-microflora yamathumbu enja, ukudonsa umzimba nokuvimbela amasosha omzimba.
• Kunzima ukuthola ukukhula kwe-dysbiosis yamathumbu ezinjeni, ngoba izimpawu zifiphele futhi ziyafana ngemvelo kwezinye izifo ezithile.
• Isibonakaliso esisobala, kodwa hhayi esidingekile se-dysbiosis - isifo sohudo, sandisa kuphela ukulimala komzimba ngokungasebenzi okucindezelekile okukhona emzimbeni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-dysbiosis kuya ngesilinganiso sokufa kwe-microflora "yendabuko" futhi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwe-immunostimulants.

Ngokungeziwe ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha, ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukudlulisa inja ekudleni kobisi, uma kungenzeka kufaka nobisi lwembuzi, ama-yoghurts neyogathi kwimenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Noma yisiphi isifo sezinja sidinga ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Ukuzilapha kuzokwandisa lesi sifo futhi kuholele ekubonakaleni kwezinye izifo.

Sengathi isilwane sakho singaba nempilo njalo!

Ushintsho lokuziphatha

Naka umsebenzi wesilwane esifuywayo. Inja ephilile idlala ngokulingana futhi ikhombisa intshisekelo yokuxhumana nabantu nezinye izilwane. Ukwelashwa nokubuna kuyizimpawu zokukhula kwalesi sifo. Ukukhathala kwesilwane ngemuva kwemidlalo esebenzayo kuyinto evamile, ngoba okufanele ungakhathazeki ngayo. Bukela isilwane sakho bese uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma:

1. Ukomela nokuba namandla kuyaqhubeka izinsuku eziningi.
2. Uqaphela ubuthakathaka obunja obungenakuphikwa obuqhubeka isonto lonke.
3. I-Lethargy ihlanganiswe nezinye izibonakaliso eziphazamisayo.
4. Inja inamandla ngokweqile. Kulokhu, kufanele futhi ubonane nodokotela.

Ngesikhathi sokugula, izinja ziyacasuka. Uma inja isabela ngochuku ekuthintweni kwakho, kungenzeka ukuthi isezinhlungwini. Uma ukungaphatheki kahle kwesilwane kuphikelela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, udinga ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane.

Ukuphefumula ngokweqile kanye nokuphefumula okubi

Isandla somlomo wesilwane kumele sibhekwe. Ukuhlanzeka akulula, kepha kuyadingeka. Ukuxubha ngokungasebenzi kahle kubangela izinkinga zamazinyo. Ukusinda ngokweqile kanye nephunga elimazayo kuyizimpawu zokuwohloka kwamazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja:

1. kubuhlungu lapho kukuthinta ubuso bakho,
2. angikwazi ukuhlafuna ngokugcwele ukudla,
3. uyenqaba ukudla.

Amazinyo alimele kufanele asuswe ukuvikela ukusakazeka kwezifo.

Amanxeba nokuvuvukala emzimbeni wesilwane

Ungethuki uma ubona lokhu enjeni. Kubo, lokhu kuyinto eyejwayelekile. Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kudinga:

• Izigaxa zikhulu kakhulu futhi zanda ngosayizi,
• ukopha noma izilonda eziqhakazayo.

Ama-neoplasms ezinja ayindlala futhi ayingozi. Ngokutholwa okufika ngesikhathi, zombili izinketho zelashwa ngempumelelo.

Ukudla nesitulo

Isifiso esingajwayelekile, okuholela ekulahlekelweni noma ekuzuzeni isisindo - isikhathi sokukhombisa inja kudokotela. Njengomthetho, isifiso sokudla esingesihle sihambisana nobuthakathaka, umkhuhlane, ukudumba kwezitho zolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Umuzwa ongapheli wendlala inja ungenxa yezizathu zombili zokugula nezengqondo. Isizathu sangempela sokwenqaba ukudla, noma okuphambene nalokho, ukuntuleka kokuqina, singanqunywa kuphela uchwepheshe onekhono. Lokhu, inja idinga uchungechunge lokuhlolwa kwelebhu:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo,
• I-Ultrasound yesisu
• i-endoscopy
• I-X-ray

Kuyadingeka ukulawula inani lamanzi aqedwa yinja. Ukoma ngokweqile kungaba uphawu lokugula okungathi sína. Thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma ubona ukuthi inja yakho iphuza ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.

Ukudla kuyacasuka

Ukuqhaqha nohudo kuyizinkomba zokudakwa. Isici sobuthi noma ukumunca komzimba wangaphandle. Ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla kungakhombisa ubukhona bezinambuzane emzimbeni wezinja nokukhula kwezifo ezinzima. Amacala angawodwa avumelekile. Khombisa udokotela wakho inja yakho uma:

1. Ukuhlaselwa yisifo sohudo noma ukugabha kuyaphindwa futhi kuyaqhubeka izinsuku eziningana.
2. Izinsimbi zegazi zibonakala esihlalweni sesilwane.

Impilo nenempilo yenja kuwumsebenzi womnikazi. Isilwane asikwazi ukukhuluma, kepha ngokucophelela kulula ukubona ukuthi impilo yaso isengozini. Uma uthola izimpawu eziphazamisayo kumngane omethembayo, shesha uzobona udokotela wezilwane. Ukuzilapha kuleli cala akwamukeleki futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni engenakuphikwa.

Ukugula Kwezinja Izimpawu - Izimfihlo Zokubhebhana Ekhaya

Izinja zethu, njengabantu, zihlushwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokushesha lapho ubona ukuthi inja yakho ayisahambi, kungcono. Udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi siyini isimo esivamile sesilwane sakho, khona-ke uzokwazisa ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukuphambuka.

Enye yezimpawu zokuqala zokugula ushintsho oluncane ekuziphatheni okujwayelekile kwenja yakho.

Kungenzeka ukuthi akasebenzi kakhulu kunakuqala, angabazi ukuhamba, azizwe omile, futhi ukudla kwakhe kungahle kube kubi.

Kuliqiniso, izinja, ezinjengezethu, zinezinsuku ezimbi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibuka izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma kungashintshi ushintsho, kudingeka esinye isenzo.

• Izimpawu zezinja:
• - Ukweqisa okungajwayelekile, ukukhathala
• - Ukukhishwa okungajwayelekile
• - inja ivame ukunikina ikhanda
• - kukhuphuke kakhulu (noma kunciphile) iphango
• - Izinguquko ekuziphatheni (ukunganaki, ulaka, umsebenzi owandisiwe)
• - inja iphuza okungaphezu kokujwayelekile
• - Kuyabulala ngonya, ukukhotha (ukuluma) ingxenye ethile yomzimba wakhe
• - ukuvuvukala
• - lameness
• - ubunzima bokulala phansi noma ukuvuka
• Ubuhlungu bezinja

Kunezizathu eziningi zobuhlungu, kepha kuvame kakhulu ukuphuma ngenxa yokutheleleka, ukulimala, ukuvuvukala nobuthi. Ubuhlungu uphawu lokuqala lokugula.

Ezinye izinja (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezincane) ziphendula ukugula okuncane kakhulu, kanti ezinye zizwa izinhlungu ngokuqina.

Izimpawu ezingakwazi ukubona imbangela yobuhlungu ezinjeni:

— Ubuhlungu bomlenze. Inja ingayibeka emhlabathini, kepha ngeke idlulise isisindo kuyo. Angakwazi nokuxhuga, aqinise isigaxa esibuhlungu.

— Ubuhlungu obuhlangene. Izikrini zezilwane lapho uzama ukusukuma noma ukulala phansi.

— Ubuhlungu bokuhlaziywa. Inja iqala ukufakelwa umhlane phansi phansi. Imvamisa iyaphenduka, ihlole emuva.

— Ubuhlungu bamehlo. Inja igoba izama ukugcoba ibala elibuhlungu noma ilihlikihla ezintweni.

— Ukukhala kwendlebe. Isifuyo sigcina ikhanda laso likhothame, kaningi futhi silinyakazisa ngokuqhubekayo.

— Ubuhlungu emgodini womlomo. Inja ivame ukudonsa, inamathe okweqile.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi inja ihlushwa izinhlungu emuva, ikhanda, izinhlungu zangaphakathi. Izimpawu kula macala zikhulu kakhulu.

1. Sola izinhlungu emuva uma inja yakho inezimpawu ezinjalo:
2. - Imilenze ayithinteki, kepha ibukeka ilunyonga
3. - imihuzuko lapho imhlikihla emhlane
4. - ukuthuthumela (ukuhlehla emuva) lapho uzama ukusukuma
5. - Unenkinga yokuncipha
6. - Kunzima ukuthatha ukuma okujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu
7. Sola ikhanda uma inja yakho inezimpawu:
8. - Uhlikihla amehlo akhe, yize kungekho zinkinga nabo
9. - umqhele wekhanda ucindezelwa izinto
10. - anikine ikhanda cishe sonke isikhathi
11. - ubukeka ungakhathali
12. Sola izinhlungu ezithweni zangaphakathi uma inja inezimpawu ezilandelayo:
13. - ngaphezu kokujwayelekile
14. - ukhathazeke kakhulu, awukwazi ukubanjwa endaweni eyodwa
15. - esiswini sonke isikhathi izicubu zomzimba, zithathe ukuma okucashile
16. - yemukela "umthandazi ubeka phansi" - ifaka umphambili futhi iphakamise emuva komzimba
17. - Imvamisa ihlola isisu, iyaluma noma ikhonze
18. -ingafisi amandla amathumbu
19. - Inja elawulwa njalo, elalela - iba nolaka ngokungenakuqhathaniswa
20. Okufanele ukwenze

Uma izinhlungu zibangelwa izehlakalo ezincane (ngokwesibonelo, wehla unyawo lwenja), ungesabi, landela imiphumela. Uma izinhlungu ziphikelela kungakapheli amahora angama-3-5, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Uma ungaziqondi izimbangela zobuhlungu noma uma lobuhlungu bubangelwa izizathu ezinqala, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

• ku-facebook
• ukuxhumana
• kwabanye ofunda nabo
• ku-twitter
• ukuze watzap
• ngenzalo

Le phrojekthi ikhona ngenxa yesitolo esiku-inthanethi semikhiqizo yezilwane zasekhaya kanye nemikhiqizo yokuzilungisa i-zoo.ru

Izimpawu Zokugula Kwezinja:

• Khulisa ukoma.

Uma ukudla okufakwayo okuthe xaxa kungahambisani nokushisa okuphezulu kwekamelo noma ukudla okunosawoti ngokweqile, ukoma kungaba uphawu lokuqukethwe okwenyukayo lobuthi emzimbeni noma ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-endocrine. Esinye isifo esibucayi lapho kuvela khona lesi sibonakaliso ukwehluleka kwezinso, okuholela kumonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lomchamo ngisho nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Kunoma ikuphi, uma ukoma kungazange kuphele usuku noma ezimbili, sikucebisa ukuthi ukhombise inja kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

• Ukuchama okusheshayo.

Imvamisa, ukomela okwandayo kuhambisana nokunxenxa imvamisa yokuchama. Kunzima ukungasinaki lesi sibonakaliso, kepha abanikazi abaningi abasibheki njengophawu lokugula okungathi sína. Eqinisweni, le nto ingaba wuphawu lwe-cystitis (uma ukunxenxa kuvama, futhi inani lomchamo lincane) noma ukungasebenzi komchamo.

• I-Pallor noma i-cyanosis yolwelwesi lwama-mucous.

Isibonakaliso esinjalo sivame ukuhambisana nobuthakathaka kanye nokuvela kwegait emangazayo. Uma ngasikhathi sinye ubona ukuthi isisu senja yakho sikhuphuka ngevolumu - ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumzuzu, yibheke kudokotela wezilwane. Zonke lezi yizimpawu zokopha kakhulu kwangaphakathi, isibalo sempilo esingahamba amahora.

• Ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla.

Nasi uphawu olubucayi ngempela kumnikazi ofanele. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe uma inja yenqaba ukudla iwukuhlola umzimba wesilwane ifuna umkhaza, ngoba ukuntuleka kokudla kanye ne-lethargy ngezinye zezimpawu zokuqala ze-pyroplasmosis. Kodwa-ke, noma ungasitholi isidakamizwa, akufanele uphumule - bukela inja ngokucophelela futhi, ubona ezinye izimpawu zokugula, ugijimele ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha. Ngokulunga, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi imvamisa izilwane zethu ezithandekayo ziyenqaba ukudla, noma ngabe ziphilile ngokuphelele. Kungenzeka ukuthi inja isanda kuthatha isinqumo sokuhlela usuku lokuzila.

• Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, okuhambisana nokukhanywa okubukhali kwesilwane.

Kungaba uphawu lwesifo sikashukela noma sokuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Esimweni sokuqala, isilwane sidinga ukubalwa ngokucophelela ukwelashwa kwe-insulin, kanti kwesibili kuzodingeka ususe izithambiso zangaphakathi.

• Ukuncipha kwezinwele kuwo wonke umzimba nokubukeka kwe-dandruff enkulu.

Lezi zimpawu ze-demodicosis nazo zingahanjiswa ukulunywa kanye nokwesaba kwenja jikelele. Uma ubona uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu zalezi zimpawu, dlulisa ukuqhekeka okujulile kusuka esikhunjeni sesilwane kuya kwelebhu yezilwane - ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni nasenanini lezimungumungwane ezihlasela inja.

• Ukuhlanza kaningi nezitofu ezikhululekile, ikakhulukazi esiswini esingenalutho.

Imvamisa, abanikazi abanaki ukuhlanza nokuhudula, bathethelela lokhu ngokudla ngokweqile noma ukungenisa ukudla okungekho okusha. Eqinisweni, izimpawu ezinjalo, eziphindaphindwayo ngokuvama okuthandekayo, kuvame ukukhombisa izilonda ezinzima zohlelo lokugaya ukudla njenge-gastritis, i-pancreatitis noma i-cholecystitis. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isilwane sakho asibhekene nemiphumela ebulalayo esheshayo, kungaba kuhle ukubona udokotela ngokushesha futhi unikeze ukwelashwa ngama-enzyme.

• Ukukhushulwa kwesheshi.

Ukwehla okwenziwe ngamathe kungabonakala ngesikhathi sokushiswa yilanga noma unhlangothi lokushisa, kanye nokuhlukumezeka kolimi nokuqina komlomo. Enye imbangela yalesi simo ukungeniswa komzimba wangaphandle esiswini senja - kulokhu, ukubhalwa kabusha kokudla okusha okudliwayo namanzi kuyatholakala.

• Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lwamehlo.

Ngaphezu kokuthola umzimba wangaphandle noma ukutheleleka nge-staphylococcal, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo kungaba uphawu lwesifo sesibindi noma i-pathology ye-gallbladder. Uma zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha iso zingasebenzi, zama ukubheka izibalo zesibindi ezivivinyweni futhi, uma kunesidingo, qala ukwelashwa kwalesi sitho esibalulekile.

Ngaphezu kokulimala noma ukuqhekeka okulindelekile, inja ingagxwala isifo esinjalo esingaqondakali nesingenakuqhathaniswa nesamathambo. Kulokhu, lesi sibonakaliso senzeka esimweni sezulu esibandayo noma esimweni se-hypothermia ebukhali yesilwane. Uma umngani wakho onemilenze emine egijima ezungeza, efaka imilenze yakhe yangemuva njengehabha, lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile lwe-dysplasia ye-hip, isifo esingalapheki esidinga ukwelashwa esidinga ukwelashwa impilo yonke.

• Ukwehluleka nokukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi inja eseyikhulile.

Izimpawu ezinjalo zikhombisa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuhlala isikhathi eside noma okungamahlalakhona, kanye nokuqunjelwa uketshezi esifubeni.

• Ukuphuma kokuhlanza okuvela ku-loop.

Iningi labanikazi bayazi ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani i-pyometra - ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho ezinjeni. Futhi ukuthi uphawu lokuqala lwalesi sifo ukungcola kwe-vaginal vagch in bitch. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abakwazi ukubona uphawu olunjalo ngesikhathi, banaka okuncane okwenziwa ngaphansi komsila wenja ethandekayo.

• Isilwane siziphatha kabi ebusuku, sikhonkotha noma sihamba isiyingi ezungeze ikamelo.

Izimpawu ezinjalo akuzona neze ezimfisha nhlobo, kodwa izimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu zokucindezela okwandayo kwe-intracranial. Kungabonakala ngemuva kokuthathwa kokuwaxhuzula, ukuhlukumezeka noma ngezinkinga zenhliziyo noma nemithambo yegazi. Ungaxilongwa nge-scan scan noma nge-MRI scan eyenziwa kuyo yonke imitholampilo emikhulu yezilwane.

• Inja engeyona yemvelo ngenkathi iphumula.

Isilwane, esingakhathazi lutho, siphumula, njengoba sihamba, ngokwemvelo. Inja ilala igoqwe ngebhola eliqinile lapho kubanda futhi yelula izitho zayo egumbini elifudumele. Kunoma ikuphi isifo sezinhlungu, isilwane sithatha isikhundla esiphoqelekile lapho izinhlungu zincishiswa khona futhi nezimpawu ezingezinhle ziyanyamalala. Ngokubona ukuthi isilwane sakho silele noma sihamba ngendlela ehlukile kunangaphambili, qiniseka ukusikhombisa kudokotela wezilwane, mhlawumbe kunokuthile okumhluphayo.

• Ukuqonda kwezimpawu zolwelwesi lwamafinyila nesikhumba.

Lesi sibonakaliso kunzima ukusibona, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezinombala omnyama. Kodwa-ke, umnikazi wokunaka uzonaka, khona-ke i-sclera yamehlo nezinsini zesilwane ziye zathola umbala ophuzi onsomi. Kaningi, i-jaundice enjalo icasulwa izifo zesibindi, kuze kufike ku-cirrhosis, ngakho-ke musa ukubambezela ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Kodwa-ke, isibonakaliso esifanayo sinokuvela ngesizathu esingenacala ngokuphelele. Ukuqina kwesikhumba sesilwane kungakhombisa ukweqisa kwe-carotene emzimbeni. Impela, noma iyiphi i-hypervitaminosis iyinto engathandeki futhi idinga ukulungiswa kwezondlamzimba, noma kunjalo, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-cirrhosis, le yinto engenacala.

• Isifiso esiphendukezelwe.

Ukudla inja yanoma yiziphi izinto ezingabonakali kahle akuvame ukuthukutheliswa hhayi ukuntuleka kwemfundo, njengoba abanye abantu becabanga, kodwa ngezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Okungenzeka ukuthi isilwane sakho siphazanyiswa ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, noma kunjalo, isifiso sokudla esiguqukayo singase sibe uphawu lwezifo ezingathi sína - ngokwesibonelo, amarabi.

Izimpawu eziningi ezingenhla kungenzeka zingabi nobungozi emvelweni, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokugula okungathi sína. Noma kunjalo, impilo yesilwane esithandekayo akusona isihloko sokuqagela noma ithemba lethuba. Uma ubona noma yimuphi wabo noma ubona sengathi indlela yokuziphatha kwenja isishintshile, ikhombise udokotela ngokuphuthumayo. Noma i-alamu ibingamanga, uzosusa ukukhathazeka, futhi ukumangala okuncane okungajabulisi ngeke kukubangele ngokumangala.

Yini abanikazi okudingeka bayazi ngezehlakalo zezinja?

Njengabantu, impilo yenja iyaguquka ngobudala. Ngeshwa, izilwane ezifuywayo ziguga ngokushesha kunathi. Izifo eziningi (igciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta) zitholakala ezinjeni zisencane kakhulu. Izinja ezindala, izifo ezifana nenhliziyo, i-oncological nephrological ziyimpawu. Izifo ze-parasitic, kufaka phakathi i-pyroplasmosis, zingavela kunoma iyiphi iminyaka.

Izimpawu zezinja

Noma ngabe uneminyaka emingaki inja yakho, udlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni kwayo nezifo. Umnikazi udlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni impilo yesilwane. Khumbula, inja yakho ayikwazi ukuchaza izimpawu zakho, kepha ingakhombisa izimpawu zesifo. Ukwaziswa kwezimpawu zezifo ezivame kakhulu kungenye indlela yokusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yezilwane ezifuywayo yokugula. Kuyadingeka ekwelashweni kokuqala kwezifo. Kuyesabisa okuncane ukukholelwa ukuthi okungenani i-10% yezilwane ezifuywayo ezibonakala ziphilile kubanikazi bazo kanye nodokotela bezilwane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa konyaka zinezifo ezifihliwe.

Izimpawu ezi-10 eziphezulu Zokuthi Inja Yakho Iyagula

1. Ukuphefumula okubi noma ukukhipha (igazi eliphuma emlonyeni)
2. Ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ukuchama
3. Ukuguqulwa kokudla okuhambisana nokuncipha kwesisindo noma ukwanda kwesisu
4. Shintsha kuzinga lomsebenzi (ngokwesibonelo, ukuntula inzalo emidlalweni nasekuhambeni)
5. Ukuqina noma ubunzima benyuka izitebhisi noma ukuhamba
6. Ukulala okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile noma ezinye izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwezilwane noma ukusabela
7. Ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuphefumula ngokweqile noma ukufushane komoya
8. Isikhumba esomile noma esishisayo, amanxeba, amabhulukwe izinwele, ukugoba noma ukuvevezela kwekhanda
9. Izinguquko ezijwayelekile zokugaya noma zesitulo (ukuqunjelwa, isisu)
10. Amehlo omile, abomvu, noma anamafu

Ukuvimbela

Ukuxilongwa kokuvikela akusizi kuphela ukuthola lesi sifo kusigaba sokuqala, lapho umzimba wenja uphendula kahle ekwelashweni, kodwa futhi kusiza ukugwema izindleko ezinkulu zokwelashwa. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi futhi kunciphisa ingozi yempilo yenja yakho. uma isifo singatholakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusetha amanani akho ejwayelekile elabhoratri oyisilwane sakho ngenkathi kuhlolwa impilo, udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi futhi ukuqonda kalula ukuthi kunokuthile okungahambi kahle ngesilwane sakho sasekhaya. Ukuhlola unyaka nonyaka umuthi omuhle kakhulu wezilwane wezilwane we-prophylactic!

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngokuhlolwa kokuvimbela, xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Udokotela wezilwane wensiza engcono kakhulu yokuthola ulwazi ngempilo nenhlala inja yakho.

Kukhona ezinye izinkomba zokugula ezinjeni. Esizeni sethu ungafunda okuningi ngalezi zifo.

Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, kufanele njalo uvakashele noma ushayele udokotela wakho wezilwane.

Izimpawu Zokugula Kwezinja

Ngokufanelekile, isilwane kufanele sihlolwe kusuka ekhanda. Empilweni enhle, impumulo yesilwane isilungile futhi inomswakama lapho ithintwa. Kepha kukhona izinhlobo zezinja ezinjalo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ikhala lihlala lomile futhi lifudumele, okusho ukuthi isilwane siphilile. Ekhaleni lesilwane kufanele lihlambuluke, kungabikho mibala namathe.

Hlola amehlo kahle. Lapho isilwane sisempilweni enhle, amehlo ahlanzekile. Uma amehlo enamafu kancane, lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi silwane sinezifo zamehlo. Uma iso libomvu noma liphume, lokhu kungakhombisa izifo eziyingozi.

Hlola amazinyo akho. Isiphi isimo amazinyo akuso, lapho kukhona khona izitho zangaphakathi. Ngamazinyo anezifo nezinsini, isilwane sizoba nephunga elingathandeki eliphuma emlonyeni. Izinsini nolimi kufanele kube pink, amabala amnyama kungenzeka abekhona. Uma izinsini nolimi zibomvu noma ziphuzi, kuphuzi, kufakwa imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esithile sekuqalile.

Zizwe futhi uhlole izindlebe zesilwane. Uma izindlebe zipinki, khona-ke konke kuhambisana nazo. Kepha uma ubona ukuphuma kumadlebe noma kobuhlungu kwabonwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Bheka isimo sejazi. Uma ijazi libushelelezi futhi licwebezela, kusho ukuthi isilwane sakho sihamba kahle nesikhumba. Kepha uma kungenjalo kuqapheleke amabala amadevu asebekhulile, isilwane sinaso isifo sesikhumba, noma kusuka ekungondlekeni kahle. Uzodinga namavithamini ukuze ululame.

Uma isilwane siqala ukukhungatheka, inkinga isemathangeni. Khumbula ukubheka amawashi wesilwane ngezikhathi ezithile. Hlola umcamelo ngamunye nomunwe ngokuhlukile. Bona ukuthi izindwani zibukeka kanjani, mhlawumbe zidinga ukusikwa.

Izimpawu zesifo senja - uma isilwane sidla uketshezi oluningi, lokhu kukhombisa ukwanda koshukela wegazi kanye nokwehluleka kwesibindi. Kulokhu, isilwane singachama kungazelelwe.

Izimpawu eziphambili nezimpawu zesifo sezinja yilapho isilwane seyekile ukudla, umkhuhlane kanye nokulimala kwamathumbu. Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, xhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane eziphuthumayo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma inja igula

Lapho isilwane siqala ukulimala, wonke umndeni uhlangabezana nale nhlekelele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isilwane futhi siqondene nomndeni, ilungu lomndeni elinomdlandla. Ukuze isilwane singalimazi, sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nangokufanele. Kepha akekho ogonyelwa izifo, futhi kungekudala umngane osenezinyawo ezine angagula.

Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungasiza kanjani isilwane sakho? Ungabiza nini ikhaya lezilwane, futhi yisiphi isimo sokuletha isilwane esigulayo emtholampilo wezilwane?

Inketho engcono kakhulu uma i-vet iza ekhaya lakho. Lokhu kuzovikela isilwane sakho ekuthelelekeni kwezinye izifo futhi kusize ekugwemeni ukucindezelwa endaweni engaziwa futhi engajwayelekile. Ukubiza ikhaya lezilwane kuzobiza ngaphezu komtholampilo.

Izimpawu zesifo sezinja ziyakhonjwa kanye nokwelashwa kubekiwe. Ungasenza kanjani isilwane siphuze umuthi?

Uma isilwane sakho singafuni ukuthatha umuthi nganoma iyiphi indlela, khona-ke udinga ukuvula umlomo, ubeke umuthi ezimpandeni zolimi. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, vala umlomo wakho ngamandla nokuqina ekhanda. Ngomuthi owuketshezi, kunjalo, kulula, ungamane uthele emlonyeni ngesirinji ngaphandle kwenalithi.

Izinga lokushisa lesilwane esijwayelekile, esiphilile lisuka kuma-37 degrees laya ku-39. Lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula inani elivumelekile okungenani nge degree elilodwa, khona-ke isilwane siyagula.

Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yezinja

• Isikere, i-band-aid, i-bandage nokunwebeka noboya bekotini.
• IHydrogen peroxide, ukuze kugezwe amanxeba.
• Kufanele kube nama-tweezers, angadonsa ama-splinters.
• Amafutha ukuze kwelashwe ngokushesha amanxeba.
• I-Thermometer. Kunconywa ukuba ube ne-thermometer yedijithali.
• Amaconsi amnandi. Amaconsi athambisayo azosiza ekuthuleni isilwane esimweni esicindezelayo.

Imithi engathi sína izonikezwa udokotela wezilwane - icala ngalinye lingumuntu ngamunye.

Isilwane esiphilile sinamehlo ahlanzekile futhi acacile, ikhala elimanzi, isifiso esihle sokudla nemizwa.

Izimpawu zesifo sezinja zinqunywa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane - ukuzelapha akulungile lapha.