Ezindaweni zamazwe ahlukene uvame ukuthola isithombe seqhude. Isibonelo, emifanekiswaneni yaseRussia, iqhude linomlingiswa oyiqhawe futhi lisiza ababuthakathaka.

Amanye amaphuzu

• Iqhude luphawu lokuxebula negazi. Abanye abantu basenezihlosi.
• Phakathi kwamaSlav aseMpumalanga nasezinganekwaneni zobuKristu, omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yeqhude njengehabhu iwashi. Ukuhlabelela kwakhe kuphawula ukuqala kwehora elisha lapho ukusebenza kwamademoni amnyama kusebenza. Ngokucula kwakhe, iqhude elihlabayo lisakaza ububi kuze kube ubusuku obulandelayo. Ukushaywa kwamakhaza esithathu - uphawu lwesikhathi sokusebenza kwamabili kuze kube sekuseni - kubonisa ukuphela kwamandla angcolile.
• AmaSlav adela iqhude elimnyama ngesikhathi kwakhiwa indlu.
• Ngokwesiko lamaShayina, iqhude elinezimpaphe zegolide, elicula kathathu ngosuku (ekuphumeni kwelanga, ntambama nasekushoneni kwelanga), liphethe i-epithet "Izulu" futhi kubhekwa njengomgomo womuntu, uphawu lwamandla omuntu Yang.
• ENgilandi, kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, ukuzilibazisa okwenziwa ngegazi kwenziwa, okwabizwa ngokuthi "Ukuphonsa iqhude" (Ukuphonsa iqhude ngesiNgisi). Bekubandakanya ukuthi umphakathi waphonsa izinto eqhude elitshalwe ebhodweni kuze kufe inyoni. Imvamisa lokhu kujabulisa kwakusenziwa ngePancake ngoLwesibili (isikhathi se-carnival). Kwesinye isikhathi, le nyoni iboshelwe emphemeni. Noma labo abaphonsa izinto kuye babekwa amehlo. ESussex, iqhude laliboshwe esiqeshweni sendwangu ecwebezelayo amamitha ayisihlanu kuya kwayisithupha ukuze lingakwazi ukugoqa labo abamgcona.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Roosters abizwa zonke izinkukhu besilisa. Isibonelo, owesilisa ophalaza angabizwa ngeqhude, njengenkukhu nje yasekhaya. Ngombono ojwayelekile, iqhude liyinkukhu ngqo, ehlukaniswa yi-crest, spurs futhi, njengomthetho, i-motley plumage.

Ividiyo: Iqhude

Roosters kanye nezinkukhu ezifuywayo zihlukaniswe yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• inyama - ekhiqizwa ukukhiqiza inyama, inkulu ngosayizi, iphakeme ngokwesisindo somzimba,
• iqanda - izinkukhu kufanele zibhalwe ngabo, kepha kukhona ama-roost maalum akhiqiza umhlambi wezinkukhu,
• ukulwa. Kufakwa amaqhude kuphela kulolu hlobo lokuhlobisa, ngoba izithokazi ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zinolaka kakhulu kunabesifazane. Ama-cocks alwayo makhulu, kepha alula ngesisindo. Ziyakwazi ukuqondakala, zinezikhafu ezinde nama-spurs,
• okokuhlobisa - la maqhugwane ahlukaniswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ahlukaniswa yiziphi izimpawu ezikhethekile - ubuncane, ubugqi, iplamu enkulu, nokunye,
• i-vocal - ama-roosters akhiqizwa ngokuqondile ekuculeni.

Iqhude yinyoni eyakhiwe ngogesi etholwa ngokuwela izinkukhu zasendle, umgwaqo kanye nezinye izinyoni. Roosters waboshwa njengezinyoni abangamesabi abantu, ngokushesha ukuthola mass. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-roost aye abizwa njengezicebi zezingoma, eziphawula ukufika kwelanga lasekuseni ngokuhlokoma kwawo.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iqhude

Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, amaqhude anokubukeka okuguquguqukayo. Kepha ngaphezulu, umthethosisekelo wabo uhlala ungashintshiwe. Le nyoni inemilenze emide eqinile, enamaphiko akhule ngokubuthakathaka, ekuthini ingakwazi ukundiza noma indize isikhashana. Ama-roosters anentamo emfushane kodwa ephakeme, inhloko encane ne-crst ehlukile kanye "nentshebe" - izinqubo zesikhumba ezansi komlomo.

Ama-rooster amaningi anomsila obonakalayo. Izimpaphe kuyo ziyaphakama, zibe nesakhiwo esithambile. Ngenxa yemisila yawo, ama-roosters angaheha izinsikazi, njengamapiki. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-roosters zine-spurs - iminwe etshalwe ngaphezulu nje okujwayelekile ngezinselo ezibukhali eziqinile. Ama Roosters makhulu futhi anamandla kunezikhukhukazi. Ziyahlukahluka nangokuthi zingakwazi ukucula kakhulu - iqhude.Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sombala walezi zinyoni.

Izinhlobo ze-Roosters zezinqanda zamaqanda zinokukholwa okukhulu emakhanda abo, ezivame ukupendwa emthunzini obomvu okhanyayo. Ukukholwa okunjalo kukhulu kangangokuba kungawela ohlangothini olulodwa. Ama-cocks anjalo anesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu., Futhi ama-cocks enyama namaqanda angafinyelela kg.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Kungakhathalekile usayizi nokondliwa kweqhude, inyama yalo ungumkhiqizo wokudla.

Ama-Roosters of izinhlobo zenyama kuphela angaba nesisindo esingaba kg. Lezi yizinyoni ezizalanayo, okuvame ukuba nzima ukuzihambisa ngezinyawo zazo, ngoba azikwazi ukusekela isisindo somzimba wazo. Ama-roost Roat akhula ngokushesha, ngokungafani nezinhlobo zamaqanda. Kukhona amagumbi okuhlobisa akhulelwe imibukiso, imincintiswano nokuqukethwe kwe-amateur.

• Amaqhude eBrahma amakhulu kakhulu amathoyizi ebekwe ahlukaniswa ngamapulangwe awo aminyene. Le manani lifana "nebhulukwe",
• ama-rozi ama-curly. Igama liyazikhulumela - la maqhude ahlukaniswa izinwele ezigobile, ezakha ama-curls nama-curls angempela,
• Milfler cocks. Lezi ubuhle bangempela abangakwazi ukuqhosha amapula yemibala. Imisila yawo emnyama enamachashazi amhlophe acwebezelayo nawo anethezekile,
• paduan - amaqhude ane-feather enkulu,
• Ama-roosters amancanyana we-Oryol - abukeka afana kakhulu namadolobha angabesifazane.

Ihlala kuphi iqhude?

Photo: Iqhude eRussia

Roosters kuphela izinkukhu. Ngokwe-theory, angaphila endaweni efudumele yasendle, kodwa maningi amathuba okuba avele ezimeni ezinjalo. I-Roosters akuzona izinyoni ezilwa neqhwa, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi azikwazi ukundiza zibenza babe sengozini kubo bonke abanye abazingelayo.

Iningi labantu beqhude bazo zonke izinhlobo ligcinwa emapulazini ezimboni. Cishe amaphesenti angama-75 enyama akhiqizwa ezinkukhu nasezimbizeni, futhi cishe ama-70% amaqanda akhiqizwa kulolu hlobo lwefektri. Ingxenye encane yalezi zinyoni igcinwa abafuyi abazimele - emadakwini, emadolobhaneni nasemapulazini asekhaya. Iphesenti elincane ngisho nangaphezulu izinkukhu ezihlobisayo nama-roost agcinwe ekhaya.

Abakwa Roosters abafuni nhlobo ngemibandela yokuboshwa. Izinhlobo zalezi zinyoni ziyafuya ngendlela yokuthi kwanele ukubanikeza ubuncane bezimo zokuphila. Izinhlobo zenyama zohlobo lwama-roosters zivame ukugcinwa kuphela emakhejini lapho zinikezwa khona ukudla kuze kube yilapho izinyoni zikhula futhi ziye ekuhlatshweni.

Ama Roosters emizini nasemapulazini amancane agcinwa esimweni esihle. Roosters nezinkukhu zinikezwa coops yenkukhu, lapho izinyoni ukuhlinzeka izidleke ezincane, ukuphumula noma ukukhiqiza inzalo uma izinhlobo izinhlobo iqanda. Futhi, ama-roosters adinga utshani obuluhlaza, lapho kunezindawo zokudla emadlelweni - izindawo ezibiyelwe lapho izinyoni zingakwazi ukucindezela utshani buthule.

Incazelo

Iqhude inkukhu yeduna, ngomqondo ovamile, abesilisa bazo zonke izinyoni zomndeni wenkukhu. Ngaphandle, kuvame ukwehluka enkukhu enkungwini enkulu namacici, futhi nomsila omibalabala ovame ukugqama imibala eminingi.

Owesilisa uhlala enesisindo esingaphezu kowesifazane futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngokubabazekayo - nge-1 kg noma ngaphezulu. Iqhude lihlala libukeka licace kunenkukhu futhi lihlukaniswa nomsila omude omangalisayo, kanye ne-spurs ezinyaweni - ukuphuma kwethambo.

Ekhanda lezinkukhu, ama-roost kanye nezinkukhu kumi ikamu nentshebe. Lokhu akuyona nje imihlobiso, kepha izitho zokwelapha, ngosizo lwayo inyoni esabalalisa ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wonke. Am crests eza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - ajijile, ngesimo se-pod, enama-roosters akhulu ngosayizi.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe Rooster

Ngokuya ngezinhloso zezomnotho, ama-roosters nezintokazi ahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Inyama. Isisindo sezinkukhu singama-2.9-3.6 kg, abesilisa bangama-3.4-4.7 kg.

• IBrahma. Umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi indlu. Inyoni ebukeka kahle ngokuhlobisa: amaplamu amnyama noma akhanyayo anekhola yokwehluka okuphoqelekile.
• Konhinin. Le nyoni inkulu futhi inkulu, inesifuba esikhulu semisipha nangemuva elibanzi. Umsila weqhude uhlotshiswe ngama-pigtails amafushane. Isigaxa seLeaf. Umlomo omfishane omfishane. Amehlo abomvu-orange.I-plumage yinhle, futhi ifihla imilenze.

1. Inyama neqanda. Isisindo se-roosters singama-3.5-4.1 kg, amahektha angama-2,5-3.2 kg.

• Isikhumbuzo se-Kuchinsky. Inokudumba okumangalisayo, ikamu elincane. Ibekezelela ukushisa nokubanda. Umbala wezinkumbi zamaqhude ubomvu. Emaphikweni kukhona umucu omnyama ophethe i-tint eluhlaza.
• Isiliva se-Adler. Umzimba ocacile, usayizi ophakathi, umzimba omude ojulile, iqonde futhi lubanzi emuva. Isifuba esigcwele, ithambo elinamandla elinamandla. Ikhanda eliyindilinga elincane elinama-crest osayizi abaphakathi.

1. Iqanda. Isisindo esijwayelekile sezinkukhu ngu-1.8-2.2 kg, kwabesilisa - 2.7-3.4 kg. I-crest ye-roosters imise okwamaqabunga ikakhulukazi, ngemuva kwezinyo le-2-3, ithambekele ohlangothini olulodwa. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwezinkukhu - amaqanda angama-200-265 ngonyaka.

• I-brown ephukile uhlobo oluhle olwaziwa ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okwandisiwe. Abamele bayo banokuzithoba kokuqukethwe. Banomzimba omkhulu. Ukusebenziseka kwenkukhu kungama-98%.
• Leghorn. Usayizi ophakathi nendawo. Banomzimba omise okwenziwe ngemishado, umzimba olinganayo, wokuzungeza, isifuba esivelela ngaphambili. Ehlehlele emuva, ukhonkolo phakathi. Umzimba ufana nonxantathu we-isosceles ngesimo.

1. Ukuhlobisa:

• I-Dutch white-crested. Lezi zingabanikazi bokubonakala okungajwayelekile. Usayizi ophakathi nendawo. Zibonakaliswa ngumzimba ohlanganisiwe. I-plumage ilungile. Ekhanda kukhona indathane enhle yezimpaphe ezimhlophe efana nesigqoko esiyindilinga. Izimpaphe nazo zitholakala ngaphansi koqhwaku.
• Usilika waseChina. Ukuhlobisa okukhanyayo kokuhlobisa, kuselula impela, kubonakaliswa ngamapayipi kasilika.

1. Ukulwa. Ama-cocks okuqala ayethanjiswa eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika ukuze alwe. Ukufuya izinkukhu ukuze kudliwe ukudla kwenzeka eNdiya.

• Oryol. Ngokucatshangwa ukuthi uvalwe yiPrince Orlov-Chesmensky. Sasakazwa kabanzi ngekhulu le-XIX eRussia. Ngaphandle okungajwayelekile futhi muhle. Kubonakala ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu nokunambitheka kwenyama okuhle kakhulu.
• I-Azil. Ububanzi obukhulu, obunemilenze emifushane, i-bony, nenqwaba yeplamu efanelekile, isikwati. Uzwakalise ngokuqinile umlingiswa wokulwa.
• Ukulwa KwamaNdiya. Umhlobo omkhulu, onemisipha onemilenze eqinile, ukusetwa okubanzi kwemilenze, iplamu elihle kakhulu. Isimilo asilungile.

Indlela yokuphila nokuqukethwe

Ukuqinisekisa impilo ejwayelekile, ama-hens awadingi isikhala esikhulu kakhulu. Imvamisa, izinyoni zigcinwa kumakhukhamba enkukhu noma ezindongeni. Yize izinkukhu ngokuvamile zingenawo umkhuhlane, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi zingabahlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala ebandayo ebusika. Ukukhulisa izinkukhu kungumsebenzi onenzuzo. Kwinkukhu ebilisiwe, kungama-khilogremu amabili kuphela okuphakelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu okudingeka ukwakha i-1 kg. inyama. Ezinyangeni zokuqala ezi-2, isisindo bukhoma sezinkukhu ezingama-broiler sanda ngezikhathi ezingama-30 kuya kwengama-40! Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zamaqanda zingakhiqiza amaqanda angama-240 ngonyaka noma zikhulise izinkukhu ezingaphezu kuka-120.

Ngokwemvelo, izinkukhu azikholeki futhi zinamahloni. Bazwela izinguquko ezimeni zokuboshwa, ezithinta umkhiqizo wabo ngokushesha. Hens zidinga irejimeni. Ukushintshwa kwayo, kanye nemisindo ebukhali engaphandle kanye nemisindo kungathinta kabi amasistimu womzimba.

Lapho ugcina izinkukhu eziningana, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinyoni zingaba nolaka maqondana nezinye. Banobudlelwano obucacile bendawo yobukhosi phakathi kwendilinga yabo. Abaholi imvamisa yizinkukhu ezinkulu kakhulu ngosayizi - yibona abajabulela izinzuzo zokondla.
Ngisho nezimo ze-cannibalism zivame ukuvela emindenini yenkukhu. Ukuze uvimbele, ngesikhathi sokuzalela kwezentengiso, uqhwaku lunqunywa izinyoni (izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zoqhwaku nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomlomo).

Emzabalazweni wokuba ngabokuqala

Iqhude yinyoni, umgadli wayo okuyinkukhu yasehlathini ebank. Abahlala emahlathini aminyene kanye namahlathini woqalo babekwazi ukundiza kahle, baphumula futhi balale ezihlahleni. Mhlawumbe kwakuvela kulezo zikhathi lapho iqhude lwanamuhla lihlala kulo mkhuba wokukhuphuka kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze libuke indawo ezungezile futhi lixwayise izinyoni ngendlela esengozini.

Iqhude yindoda evelele ebukeka kahle enabafazi abaningana ekuzithobeni kwayo. Uqala ukufakazela isikhundla sakhe esikhulu, ngenkathi eyinkukhu. Lokhu kuvezwe ekubonakaliseni ulaka kwabanye abantu bezizwe. Ukuncintisana kuqina eqenjini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abawinile empini yalo mqhudelwano bavame ukuba ngabanikazi bamagquma abunjwe ngamaqabunga.

Abesilisa abanomhlobiso wekhanda owenziwe nge-pod, obonakala ngokukhononda okukhulu, kufanele baphile ngokuzithoba ngemuva. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-roosters azifuni ukuhlala emazingeni aphansi abaphathi futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho zilwela isikhundla esiphakeme, kaningi hhayi emzabalazweni ovulekile, kepha ngesizungu, ngokuhlasela kusuka emuva. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuvela okungazelelwe okunjalo, ukulandela umkhondo, ukuqeda umholi kakhulu, futhi unikela ubuhlakani ngaphandle kokulwa.

Ukondla

Izinkukhu ziyamangaza. Yilesi sici saso esikuvumela ukuthi ufake phakathi ekudleni kwezinyoni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla, yebo imfucuza ekhishini. Noma kunjalo, izinkukhu ziyakwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwezimpawu zokunambitheka kokudla - futhi lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kuphekwa. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwenkukhu uma kugcinwa ekhaya kuyondla, kubandakanya izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilimo. Ehlobo, izinyoni zivame ukudlela otshanini, zidle imifino, zibambe izibungu kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane. Ukudla okunjalo futhi kuhle kwizikhukhukazi futhi kuthinta kahle ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda abo.

Amatshe amatshe amancane (afana namatshe amatshe) kufanele afakwe ekudleni kwenkukhu. Lesi sidingo sinqunywa ngesakhiwo sesisu senkukhu: siqukethe izigaba ezimbili - izicubu zomzimba kanye ne-glandular. Ukuze uhlelo lokugaya lusebenze kahle, izinkukhu zidinga isengezo elilukhuni lwamatshe.

Amavithamini kanye namaminerali abalulekile ezinkukhu ezixakekile zizingela amaqanda. Imvamisa, izithasiselo zamavithamini sezivele ziyingxenye yokudla kwezilwane kwanamuhla. Ngosuku, kwanele ukondla izinkukhu kabili ebusika kanye kanye ehlobo. Ekuzalweni kwezinkukhu zezimboni, ukudla kwazo kuqukethe izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganiswa ne-oyela, imvubelo, izimpande zezilimo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, amavithamini kanye namaminerali.

Injani inqubo yokufaka umquba?

Izinkukhu izidalwa eziphilayo ezingenaso isitho sangasese. Inqubo yokuzala kabusha yenzeka nge-cloaca - ingcezwana eyandisiwe yesisu sezinsini evula ingaphandle ngemgodi omncane ngaphansi komsila.

Lapho iqhude lifaka inkukhu, ama-inessts alo e-cesspool, kanye nezindlala zocansi ziqala ukukhulula imbewu. Izingubo zezinsikazi nezowesifazane ziyahlangana, futhi imbewu ingena kowesifazane, iqhubeke nokusebenza kuze kuphele amasonto amathathu. Amaqanda abekwe ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi azovundiswa.

I-ovary yenkukhu ifana nesixha samagilebhisi ezinosayizi abahlukahlukene, angamaqanda. Ubukhulu bamagilebhisi buya kusigaba sini sokuthuthuka iqanda elikuso. Nsuku zonke, iqanda elilodwa likhula esikhukheni, okuthi, lilahla igobolondo, lihlukaniswe nesixha futhi lithunyelwe kwi-oviduct. Ukusuka lapho kungena i-cesspool, lapho ilindelwe khona imbewu yeqhude.

Ukuxhuma okuqondile kwesidoda neqanda kubonakaliswa ukusabela kwe-acrosomal, lapho intambo ephuma emzimbeni wesidoda ingeniswa eqandeni. Iseli lokuzala labesilisa lingena ngaphakathi kowesifazane, kuphela nekhanda lidlulisa imininingwane yezakhi ngaphakathi, bese umsila uhlukaniswe.

Cishe i-20-60 spermatozoa esebenzayo ingena eqandeni lezinkukhu, kepha munye kuphela “wamadambisi” ohlakaniphe kakhulu ohlangana neqanda. Kungakapheli amahora angama-23- 24, iqanda lithola igobolondo futhi ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi liphume.

Kudingeka izinkukhu ezingaki?

Ebuhlotsheni bobulili, iqhude elinothando ngezinye izikhathi libonisa izimangaliso zokukhuthazela. Ukujaha izintokazi ezingavimbeki kwikhoboka lezinkukhu, uyamangala ngamakhono akhe hhayi esemncane kuphela, kodwa futhi asethuthukile.

Iqhude lidinga ukuhlinzekwa nenkampani yezinkukhu eziyi-10-12. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iqhude lisebenzisa ngempumelelo imisebenzi yalo ethelayo, udinga ukuhlinzeka inkampani yenkukhu eyi-10-12, kepha akusekho okunye.Ukuvuthwa okuncane ngosuku kuqinisekisa iphesenti ephezulu yokufakwa kweqanda nokusinda kwamachwane.

Ukuba khona kwabesilisa abaningi edokodweni elilodwa lezinkukhu kungaholela ekuncintisaneni okukhulu nasekulweni njalo, okuvame ukuphumela emonakalweni omkhulu.

Abalimi abanenkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayaqaphela ukuthi ukuba khona kweqhude elinamandla embusweni wezinkukhu kunomthelela empilweni enokuthula nokuzola kokubeka izinkukhu. Ukuze akhulise iqhude elihle, kufanele asize ekuvikeleni inhlonipho yenkukhu. Kulokhu, iduna alivumelekile ukuba lihlale lapho kuhlala khona izinyoni, kepha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zilethwa kuye izinkomo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukukhetha ngokucophelela iqhude kuzosiza ukukhulisa amanani okuzala kwesinye isikhathi. Kungcono ukunikeza abesilisa abesilisa abancane unyaka owodwa, ngoba njengoba bekhula, ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wokuzala incipha kakhulu.

Umholi wesilisa weqiniso kumele aboniswe ngu:

• ukufutheka komlilo neso elisheshayo,
• ama-scallops efomu elifanele nokunikezwa kwegazi okuhle,
• iminwe ngokubekwa okuqondile,
• umsila onamabala amahle lefomu elinqunyelwe futhi ngaphandle kokuhola ezinhlangothini,
• isifuba esikhulu namandla omzimba.

Iqhude alizalisi inkukhu - yini okufanele yenziwe?

Imvamisa epulazini lezinkukhu kuba nezimo lapho iqhude lingasebenzisi umquba wezinkukhu.

Lokhu kungenzeka kube nezizathu eziningana:

• iminyaka emincane
• iqhude lalingenaso isikhathi sokujoyina umphakathi omusha,
• ukucindezela
• iqhude le-hermaphrodite.

Uma isizathu sokuntuleka kokuzalelana sisebancane kakhulu, kufanele umane nje ulinde lesi sikhathi. Iqhude liqala ukufaka umquba ezinkukhu lapho zifinyelela eminyakeni engama-24-26 amasonto. Ngisho nangemva kokufika esikhathini sokuthomba, amaqhude asemancane awazi lutho futhi awanakuqonda masinyane konke okufihlakele kwale nqubo.

Uma usayizi we-coop yenkukhu ukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ama-roosters amabili, ke kufanelekile ukuthenga enye indoda endala. Ngesibonelo sakhe, uzokhombisa indlela yokuziphatha nezintokazi, futhi ahlele umncintiswano onempilo weqhude elisencane.

Iqhude elisanda kutholwa futhi litshalwe emphakathini wenkukhu osuvele usungakwazi ukuthola ulimi oluvamile nomakhelwane balo. Mhlawumbe izinyoni azivunyelwe ukusondela kuye futhi azihlonishwa. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ubeke iqhude ku-paddock ehlukile bese ufaka inkukhu eyodwa kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, uzothola igunya futhi bonke abafuduki bangagcinwa ndawonye.

Futhi, iqhude lingacindezelwa ngenxa yokuhamba noma ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kulapho kudingeka ukuthi linikezwe isikhathi sokuzijwayela ekhaya elisha. Kungenzeka ukuthi umfuyi wezinkukhu akaboni ukuthi iqhude lizifaka kanjani izinkukhu. Udinga ukulinda amasonto ambalwa, ubheke amaqanda ukuthi ukhona yini imibungu futhi uqiniseke ngokoqobo lwenkinga.

Isizathu esingajwayelekile sokuntuleka kokuzalelwa kocansi okungathandeki kweqhude. Indida, kepha izinyoni ama-hermaphrodites. Umlimi kumele afundisise kahle ukuziphatha komuntu wesilisa, futhi uma esikhundleni sokukhonkotha uthango uzama ukuhlala esidlekeni, khona-ke ukumlinda ukuthi enze imisebenzi yowesilisa akunangqondo. Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo lapho umlimi ekhuluma ngakho konke okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenqubo yokuzalela izinkukhu.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• Izitha zamaqhude zanoma yiziphi izitha ezidla ezinye, njengempungushe nephisi. Roosters bahlala kwinkukhu yenkukhu enezinkukhu nezinkukhu eziyishumi nambili.
• Ekuntweleni kokusa, iqhude lidingida "ukudonsa" itshe "elidumile"
• Ezindaweni zamazwe ahlukene uvame ukuthola isithombe seqhude. Ezinganekwaneni zaseRussia, iqhude lingumlingiswa oqondile, linomlingiswa oyiqhawe futhi lisiza ababuthakathaka. Izingane zizithanda kakhulu izinganekwane nge-Petya-iqhude.
• Iqhude libuye libe uphawu lwe-zadirosti. Abanye abantu basenezihlosi. ENgilandi, kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, ukuzilibazisa okwenziwa ngegazi kwenziwa, okwabizwa ngokuthi "ukulahla iqhude." Bekubandakanya ukuthi umphakathi waphonsa izinto eqhude elitshalwe ebhodweni kuze kufe inyoni.
• Phakathi kwamaSlav aseMpumalanga, omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kunazo zonke yeqhude njengehabhu is a sendinel.Ukuhlabelela kwakhe kuphawula ukuqala kwehora elisha lapho ukusebenza kwamademoni amnyama kusebenza.
• Ngokucula, iqhude lisabalalisa ububi kuze kube ubusuku obulandelayo. Ukushaywa kwamakhaza esithathu - uphawu lwesikhathi sokusebenza kwamabili kuze kube sekuseni - kubonisa ukuphela kwamandla angcolile. AmaSlav adela iqhude elimnyama ngesikhathi kwakhiwa indlu.
• Iqhude lenza imisindo eminingi ehlukene. Isibonelo, lapho ebiza izinkukhu ukuthi zondle, khona-ke ukukhala kuzophindwa, kepha ukukhala kwasekuseni kwenziwa kube kanye, kepha kube isikhathi eside futhi njalo. Lapho kukhuphuka ubukhulu, umthamo kanye nobude bomsindo, yilapho umphumela weqhude ukhiqiza khona emithini nasezintanjeni nezinye. Iqhude elifanayo lihlala likhala ngendlela efanayo. Ngale ndlela, iqhude ngeke likhale uma lingakwazi ukugoba intamo yalo.
• I-Ayam Chemani uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezimnyama ngokuphelele namaqhude avela e-Indonesia. Zinezinhlobo zofuzo ezivelele ezidala ukuqina kwenhliziyo. Amathambo abo nezitho zangaphakathi nakho kumnyama ngokuphelele, ngisho negazi lalezi zinyoni limnyama kakhulu.
• Iqhude okuthiwa uMike (aka Miracle Mike) lahlulwa ikhanda ngo-1945. Kepha wabe esephila ezinye izinyanga eziyi-18, njengoba wayesenesisekelo sobuchopho nendlebe eyodwa. Lapho umlimi eqaphela ukuthi inyoni ayifanga, wayinakekela, eyondla ubisi nokusanhlamvu ngepayiphu. UMike waba nodumo lapho umnikazi eqala ukuyikhombisa kulo lonke elaseMelika, futhi ubuqiniso bulotshwe. Iqhude lafa kuphela ngoba umnikazi wakhohlwa ukudla nesirinji yokuhlanza i-esophagus endaweni yomunye wemibukiso. Abaningi bazamile ukuphinda lokhu kulinga, kepha ayikho enye inkukhu ephila ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili.
• Isazi se-Ornithologist sase-UK, uJoe Edgar, sathola izinkukhu ezifuywayo ikhono lokuthola uzwela (okungukuthi, uzwele nabanye). Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi izinkukhu ziyadabukisa uma zikude neqembu.
• Ama-roosters amakhulu futhi aqinile anamathuba aphezulu okuzala: abesifazane bayakuqonda ukuthi bangabanikeza ukudla okuningi. Ubukhulu, ukwakheka nombala wesikopayi nakho kunendaba.
• Bayakwazi ukukhumbula izici zezinkukhu noma abantu abangaphezu kwe-100, ngakho-ke bakhumbula labo abaziphatha kabi noma kahle. Banombono obukhali (we-telescopic) wezimpawu zezinyoni ezidla inyama, futhi lapho kwenziwa izinqumo bayabheka ulwazi lwabo nolwazi lwabo ngemvelo. Futhi, lezi zinyoni ziyakwazi ukubalwa kwe-arithmetic futhi zihlukanise ukwakheka okuthile kwejometri.
• ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eMexico, kanye nePhilippines esenyakatho, abantu abaningi abakholelwa kubuKhristu bakhulekela imimoya yendabuko (anito). Izinkolelo zezilwane zisebenza kumaqhude ajwayelekile futhi alwa: "indlela yokudumisa ethandwayo ngenhloso yokuthola ukuzala okukhulu cishe cishe kuzo zonke izakhamizi zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia", ngokuqhubeka, ngokusho kwabanye abantu, ngokuya ngesimilo sikaJudeo-Christian, sesiyenye yezindlela zaseBaali.

Iqhude nenkukhu

"Unendaba mama hen"

Iqhude nenkukhu

Kungekudala, i-Fiery Monkey izodlulisela amalungelo ayo ukulawula i-Fiery Rooster, futhi inikezwe iqiniso lokuthi ngonyaka olandelayo sizohlala ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso somlilo, mina nawe asikufanele ukubala impilo ethule.

Ngakho-ke kuzoba yini unyaka olandelayo we-Rooster, ukuthi yini ongayilindela kuzo ngezibonakaliso zekhalenda lasempumalanga, ukuthi kuzoba njani, noma kungaletha izindaba ezimnandi, okufanele uzilungiselele - yilokhu esizokutshela kona kulesi sihloko.

Bopha ngendlela engathi sína futhi ebophelelekile kusengaphambili, ungathathi izinyathelo ezisheshayo futhi eziyingozi, ungangeni ezingxabanweni, ngoba iRooster ngumkhangisi owaziwayo futhi ohlukumeza abanye, futhi kuzoba nezimo eziningi lapho ungazenza "inkathazo ekhanda lakho".

Ngakho-ke, qaphela, uqaphe futhi ucabangele, uziphathe ngobuhlakani, ungenzi izinqumo ngokuxhamazela!

Ku-2017 ezayo ye-Fire Rooster, kulindeleke ushintsho olukhulu empilweni yomphakathi kuyo yonke iplanethi yethu.

Umzabalazo wobuholi usazoqhubeka, izingxabano zangaphambilini kungenzeka ukuthi zingapheli - iRoost ngeke ikuvumele lokho.Siyethemba ukuthi sizokwazi ukugwema ubunzima, sibhekane nezinkinga zethu, futhi singenzi amaphutha angenasidingo.

Uzoba yini unyaka we Rooster 2017

Isibonakaliso sonyaka we-2017 sizoba yiRooster, into ebusayo yalo nyaka ingumlilo, ngakho-ke iRoitor izoba yiFiery. Umbala oyinhloko ubomvu futhi wonke ama-shades asondele kuwo, kufaka phakathi amathoni avuthayo, ayigolide, i-orange, ephuzi.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe eMpumalanga - iqhude inhloko yomndeni, livuka kusenesikhathi, liqaphe i-oda futhi ligcina konke kulawulwa. Kungakho ngonyaka olandelayo, kufanele uzame ukungaphumi esigqini, gcina umunwe wakho ekushayweni, hlala phezulu kuyo yonke indawo bese inhlanhla nakanjani isohlangothini lwakho.

Ngezibonakaliso eziningi ze-zodiac, unyaka we-2017 weRoost evuthayo ungaba yisiphetho. Lokhu kungathinta isigaba sebhizinisi, imali noma uthando - noma ngubani, ngamunye wethu uzozwa ithonya lesimo esinzima somvikeli we-2017.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi kuzoba yini unyaka we-2017 we-Fire Rooster, khona-ke singasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi le nkathi izokhanya, njengomsila weqhude, isivunguvungu futhi esingalindelekanga njengomlingiswa wophawu lonyaka.

Umcimbi owodwa uzoshintsha ngokushesha omunye, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela lokho okwenzekayo ukuze wenze isinqumo esifanele ngesikhathi.

Izinguquko zizokwenzeka bobabili empilweni yezenhlalo yabantu, nasemhlabeni wonke. Abanye ababhula ngezinkanyezi babikezela ngesimo esingazinzile emhlabeni, kepha banikezwe indawo yamaplanethi, kuze kube manje asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka okukhulu.

Lo nyaka uzoba nezithelo futhi uphumelele kulabo abazama ukuziveza, bakhombise amathalente abo, kanye nendlela engavamile yesimo. Uma kuvela ithuba elinjalo, futhi uzokwethulwa, ngakho-ke akufanele uphuthelwe.

Iqhude alikubekezeleli ukungasebenzi, ukubonga ukunemba nokuhleleka kukho konke, abaningi kuzofanela babeke imicabango yabo, bacebe uhlelo lokusebenza bese beya enjongweni yabo ngaphandle kokuphikisana okungadingekile.

Uma ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwayo kubalulekile ukubuyekeza izimiso zayo, isimo sayo ngempilo, ukubukwa komhlaba, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenza kukho.

I-Rooster ngumsebenzi wokuziphilisa, kanti iFiery Rooster ngumholi, umgqugquzeli, umholi onesibopho sokucabanga nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi. Uma kunomuntu onjalo endaweni yakho, lowo omusha we-2017 uzothokozela ukukhula kwakhe komsebenzi, futhi kufanele ulalele umbono wakhe - angakusiza nawe.

Uma wena ngokwakho uzizwa uqiniseka futhi uqinile ekuxazululeni izingqinamba zebhizinisi, ube nesipiliyoni, uyazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani kangcono lomsebenzi noma lo msebenzi - kulo nyaka kungokwakho ngokuphelele. Ungafinyelela okuningi uma uzinikela ebhizinisini lakho.

Izinkanyezi zeluleka ngonyaka we-Fire Rooster ukuthi ifunde ukuzimela, njengoba sezibophezile izibopho ezithile, ungazinaki.

Isici sonyaka weqhude

Uzoba yini unyaka we-2017 we-Fire Rooster?

Izici zezimali zonyaka ka-2017 zizoba kanjena - ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ngokwemali, kuzoba kubi. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo somnotho esingazinzile emhlabeni.

I-Rooster yoMlilo ithatha imali kakhulu - kuye kuyinkomba enkulu yempumelelo.

Uma ufuna ukuzimela ngokwezimali, ke ungazibeki umgomo onjalo.

Akufanele ufise imali ngokwayo, kodwa impumelelo ezindabeni zakho, khona-ke zonke ezinye izinto zizolandela nje.

Ngokuya kwezempilo, u-2017 uzoba yingozi kakhulu kulabo abaziqala ngokuphelele futhi abangazibandakanyi nemizimba yabo.

Kufanele ucabange ngeqiniso lokuthi zonke izifo ezisetshenziswa yizixazululo zesikhashana zizothinta kungekudala, futhi lokhu kungaba yinkinga yangempela.

Uma unesifo esingamahlalakhona, unganqikazi ukuqinisa impilo yakho, futhi ngezimpawu zokuqala, funa usizo lodokotela.

Ungawanaki amavithamini, ukudla okunempilo nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Umsebenzi womzimba ubophekile ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinkomba ze-zodiac.

I-Roery Rooster ayibathandi abantu abangamavila.Kuphela yilabo abazisebenzelayo, emsebenzini wabo nokukhula komuntu siqu, abazoba yiRooster indawo yakhe nosizo kuyo yonke imizamo yabo.

Isimo sonyaka olandelayo sisitshela ukuthi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokushintsha insimu yomsebenzi sizohamba ngqo - unyaka we-Fire Rooster.

Ungesabi ukuzama endaweni ongayazi, funda futhi uthuthukise. Lokhu akusebenzi kumakhono engqondo kuphela, kodwa nakwezomzimba.

Uma kade uhlela ukungena esimeni esihle, lesi isikhathi esifanele kakhulu.

Uma unanoma iluphi uhlobo lokugula, ukunquma nokuzimisela komvikeli wango-2017, i-Fiery Rooster, kuzosiza ukubhekana nakho.

Wazalwa ngonyaka we-Rooster

Impilo yabantu abazalwa ngonyaka weFiery Rooster ihlala igcwele imibala egqamile nayo yonke inhlobo yemicimbi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabazali ekukhuliseni ingane yabo, kanye neRoost uqobo, ukubhekana nezinkinga ezivelayo nezinselele zempilo, ukubala ngokunembile amandla akhe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhloso ezintsha namathuba.

Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane abazalwa ngonyaka we-Rooster banamakhono amahle kakhulu futhi banesipho esiphelele sokukholisa. Lababantu bangaphumelela cishe kunoma iyiphi insimu yobungcweti, bafinyelele eziphakeme ezingakaze zibonwe kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokudala nezezezimali.

Abesilisa nabesifazane abazalwe ngaphansi kwalesi sibonakaliso sekhalenda lasempumalanga, cishe kuyo yonke into balwela ukuthola inzuzo ephezulu, bahlala bezama ukuthola umsebenzi oholelwa kakhulu futhi ohlonishwayo, benza konke okusemandleni kulokhu, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kulimaze nalabo abaseduze nabo, ozakwabo emsebenzini.

Ngokwendlela ejwayelekile yansuku zonke, kanye nokuzithoba, iqhude alithandabuzi futhi alithandwa. Impilo yalo muntu ngeke iphinde ibe yisicefe, ibe yisidina futhi ibejwayelekile. Ngayo uzophila impilo ematasatasa egcwele ezenzakalelayo ezicacile, ukuguquka okungalindelekile, noma kwesinye isikhathi kuyingozi futhi kungathandeki.

Ubuntwana, ubusha be Rooster, kanye neminyaka evuthiwe, kugcwele imicimbi, igcwele zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ezidingekayo nezisuka kude, kepha ngaphansi kweminyaka yobudala iyehlisa, ayinamafu futhi iyamthokozela.

Abantu abazalwe kulo nyaka bayathandeka futhi kumnandi ekuxhumaneni, ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Zikulungele ngokwengeziwe ukudala umndeni wokudala, yize zivame kakhulu ukuzibopha ngomshado ebusheni bokuqala.

Banobungane, kulula ukuxhumana nabo, kepha ukubethemba kanjalo nje akukufanele. Akuwona wonke umuntu ophumelela ukuhambisana neRoost ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa, ngoba laba bantu bayayazisa ngempela futhi bayayivikela inkululeko yabo futhi abakwazi ukubekezelela imiyalo phezu kwabo, ukuphazamiseka ezimpilweni zabo.

Ngabe kudlani iqhude?

Photo: bird Rooster

Ama-rooster ajwayelekile cishe acishe abe yizixaka. Zingakhethi ekudleni futhi ziyakwazi ukudla ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Emadlelo amahhala, ama-cocks aqaqa ngokuzithandela utshani obusha obuluhlaza, acoshe imbewu, abambe izimpande.

Ama Roosters athola umhlabathi ngama-paws awo, efuna ukudla okumnandi kakhulu. Bangadla izibungu nezinambuzane, bangaxosha ngisho namabhungane. Kwesinye isikhathi amagundane amancane aba yizisulu zawo. Uma iqhude libambe inyamazane enkulu, liyiphonsa ngoqhwaku lwayo namasaka, linxenxa ezinye izinkukhu ukuba zidle inyama.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Imvamisa, amaqhude ahlasela izinyoka ezinobuthi, ezihlatshwa ngemichilo ebukhali nemilomo, bese zidla ngentokozo.

Ama Roosters awadingi manzi amaningi, ngoba athola inqwaba koketshezi ngotshani obuluhlaza. Ama Roosters ayaphuza, athathe uqhwaku lwawo emanzini bese ephonsa amakhanda emuva, ngaleyo ndlela ukugwinya. Izinhlobo zenyama zamaqhude zondliwa ngezithasiselo zokudla ezahlukahlukene.

Ngokuvamile, amaqhude anikwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• imifino nezithelo
• okusanhlamvu - oats, amabele, ibhali, amabele nokunye,
• ummbila
• i-egghell, enikwe amandla, kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwamachwane,
• ubisi lwenkomo olunamafutha aphansi ukwengeza i-calcium engezwa
• izakhiwo ezikhethekile zamavithamini zezinyoni zasepulazini.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungondla kanjani iqhude. Masibone ukuthi uphila kanjani endaweni yemvelo.

Iqhude ezinkolweni nasezinkolweni ezahlukahlukene.

Kusukela kwasendulo, iqhude liyisilwane esingcwele kwezinye izinkambiso, esigxile kakhulu ezinkolelweni nasezinkolweni ezahlukahlukene zenkolo. Umqondo Inyoni yasePheresiya kwavela ngemuva kokuba amaGrikhi exhumene namaPheresiya: "ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo okukhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo enkolweni phakathi kwamaPheresiya," kodwa kudala ngaphambi kwalokhu e-Iran ngesikhathi seKiyanian (2000 BC - 700 iminyaka eyedlule A.E.) iqhude kwakuyisilwane esingcwelengcwele

Uzoba yini unyaka we-Rooster wezimpawu ze-Horoscope eseMpumalanga

Wazalwa ngonyaka weRat - Isibikezeli sonyaka we-2017 (owazalwa ngo-1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008 ...) - Kubantu balesi sibonakaliso sekhalenda lasempumalanga, konke kufanele kuhambe kahle, futhi izinguquko ezenzeka emphakathini ngeke zimuthinte lo muntu.

Wazalwa ngonyaka weBull - Isibikezelo sonyaka we-2017 (owazalwa ngo-1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009 ...) - Ukuzethemba kuzobuyela kulo muntu, okusho ukuthi ungathatha izinto ezintsha - konke kuzokusebenzela. Ungayethembi "i-comer yokuqala", ukubala ngokulinganayo amandla akho namandla akho.

Wazalwa ngonyaka weTiger - Isibikezeli sonyaka we-2017 (owazalwa ngo-1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010 ...) - Ngaye, unyaka olandelayo isikhathi esinzima sezinkinga, umzabalazo, ukuvukela nokudumaza. ITiger izokwenza okuncane, yize izokwenza imizamo eminingi yokuthola impumelelo.

Wazalwa ngonyaka we-Rabbit / Cat - Isibikezeli sonyaka we-2017 (owazalwa ngo-1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999 ...) - Lababantu abalindelekile ukuthi babe nesikhathi esihle kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo. Bazocasulwa izinkinga ezingenamsebenzi nezizungezile ezingenamkhawulo, okuzodingeka ukuthi zixazululwe.

Wazalwa ngonyaka weDrako - Isimo sezulu sika-2017 (owazalwa ngo-1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000 ...) - Udrako angaba nenhlanhla, uzothola elinye ithuba lokuthi akhanye kulo nyaka, lapho iRooster izomsiza ... Kepha uma efuna ukuzibonakalisa - mkhulu umbuzo.

Wazalwa ngonyaka weNyoka - Isibikezeli sonyaka ka-2017 (owazalwa ngo-1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001 ...) - Kwabamele lesi sibonakaliso sekhalenda lasempumalanga, ngunyaka onesihluku futhi oyingozi. Iqhude lingakukhahlela, “likubhokise” ngezinkinga futhi likuyekise ukuphelelwa yithemba.

Wazalwa ngonyaka wehhashi - Isibikezeli sonyaka ka-2017 (owazalwa ngonyaka we-1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002 ...) - Lababantu basebenza kahle, umaki odaliwe wokuphepha uzobavumela ukuba baphile unyaka wokuthula. Uma iRoider iqala ukulimaza lo muntu, khona-ke iba sengozini yokunyathelwa yiHhashi.

Uzalelwe unyaka weGoat / Sheep - Isibikezelo sonyaka ka-2017 (owazalwa ngo-1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003 ...) - Unyaka wonke olandelayo uzodlulisa okukhulu, laba bantu bazolwela impilo ye-bohemian, elinganiselwe, benqabe ukwenza imizamo eyengeziwe ukuqinisekisa inhlala-kahle yabo.

Wazalwa ngonyaka ka-Monkey - Isimo sezulu sika-2017 (owazalwa ngo-1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004 ...) - Yize unyaka wakhe usanda kuphela, yonke into izoncipha, sekuyisikhathi sempilo yansuku zonke. Yize ukubusa kwe Rooster kuzojabulisa uMbumbulu, ngeke ukuvumele ukuthi kubhajwe.

Wazalwa ngonyaka we-Rooster - Isibikezeli sonyaka we-2017 (owazalwa ngo-1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005 ...) - Unyaka omuhle weRooster futhi akumangalisi! Ngemuva kwakho konke, konke kuyakhazimula nxazonke, uphakathi nendawo yokunakwa, konke kuphumela kuye. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uthembele eqinisweni lokuthi konke kuzokwakheka ngokwakho - kuzofanele usebenze uma unethemba lokuphumelela.

Wazalwa ngonyaka weNja - Isibikezeli sonyaka we-2017 (owazalwa ngo-1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006 ...) - Kwabamele lesi sibonakaliso sekhalenda lasempumalanga, unyaka wesipiliyoni, ukunqoba izithiyo nokulwela impilo engcono. Zibekele izinto ezinhle futhi ungaphazanyiswa izinto ezincane kusuka kunhloso yakho.

Wazalwa ngonyaka we-Boar / Ngulube - Isibikezeli sonyaka ka-2017 (owazalwa ngo-1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007 ...) - Umsebenzi odonsa kanzima ngokuqinisekile uthela izithelo. Abamele ikhalenda lasempumalanga lomuntu weBoar / Ingulube bazophumelela uma bona uqobo lwabo bengazilimazi ngezinyathelo zabo ezixakile. Ungaphazanyiswa izinto ezingasho lutho, gxila entweni esemqoka.

Noma inyoni yeqhude ejwayelekile impela, kunalabo abanentshisekelo yemininingwane maqondana nokubukeka kwayo, indawo okuhlala kuyo, izici zokudla okunempilo nokuzala kwayo. Lapho sizwa ngalokhu, ngokubuka kwethu inceku emaphandleni noma emotley eyi-red wall idonswa.

Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi zinyoni, futhi ngisho nezazi zemvelo ziphikisana kakhulu ngokuthi yiziphi okufanele zisabhekwe njengalezi zinhlobo. Bangaba nenani leminwe elihlukile, lihluke ngesimo soqhwaku nombala, abanye abamele bangabi nomsila, abanye abamele le nhlobo badla okusanhlamvu nokudla kwezitshalo, ezinye izibungu nenyama.

Izinhlobo ezinhle zingabonakala ku isithombe bird bird . Kukholakala ukuthi abameli bokuqala balaba badilizwa e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Europe ukuthola amaqhude. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva, bagodliwe ukudla e-Indian subcontinent.

Izici zeqhude nendawo yokuhlala

Ama Roosters ahlukaniswa ukubukeka kwawo okugqamile, amaplamu agqamile, ukusabalala komsila omude kanye nezimpaphe ezikhombe entanyeni nasemhlane. Kukhona ama-spurs emilenzeni, njengamabhuthi wezinkomo. Amadoda amadala anezinhlaka zesikhumba futhi zilenga ezinhlangothini zoqhwaku nasemphinjeni, ezidume ngokuthi ngamahlumela enamahlwili njengentshebe.

I-rooster bird enhle kodwa isindayo ngokwanele, obudisi bayo bunesisindo futhi buhamba kancane. Ngomqondo ophelele wegama biza iqhude inyoni Kunzima, ngoba amaphiko ayo amafushane kakhulu, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi indiza futhi ibanga amabanga amancanyana, ifinyelela kocingo noma emithini. Imvamisa esengozini, lezi zinyoni zithanda ukugijima ngokushesha.

Ijwababa usanezinyanga ezine ubudala. Roosters bacula noma ebusuku noma phakathi nosuku, kodwa hhayi njalo ngamahora athile. Ngaphambi kokuthi lokhu kugodlwe, babehlala emaphaketheni akude futhi ukuze babheke ukuthi izihlobo zabo zisaphila yini, babiza.

Lalela iqhude licule

Ihlabelela, iqhude lalela ukuthi ngabe umholi womunye umhlambi uzosabela yini lapho ekugcineni kwensimu. Ukusuka lapha futhi kuvela isifiso seqhude lokuhlala phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ocingweni. Endle, abesilisa bahlala emagqumeni ukubheka ukuthi isilwane esifuyayo sisondela yini futhi sixwayise umhlambi ngesikhathi.

Namuhla ama-roosters - izinkukhu eqaphela kokuqukethwe. Abantu bagcina ama-roost ikakhulukazi njengomthombo wokudla, bedla inyama namaqanda abo.

Iningi lezinyoni likhuzwa emapulazini asezimboni. Cishe amaphesenti angama-74 enkukhu yomhlaba kanye namaphesenti ama-68 amaqanda akhiqizwa ngale ndlela. Abanye abantu bathola ukuziphatha kwalokhu kokuzijabulisa nokufundisa, ngakho-ke kukhona labo abagcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ziyakwazi ukuthambisa, yize amaqhude engaba nolaka futhi abe nomsindo. Ukudonsisana kususwa ngokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa okufanele. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-roosters zincoma ukuzigcina ekhaya lezingane ezikhubazekile.

Umlingisi weqhude nendlela yokuphila

Iqhude - inyoni gregarious futhi uhlala ukuphatha inani elithile labesifazane. Ukususa izinkukhu noma amaqhude emhlanjini kubangela ukuphazamiseka kulokhu kuhlangana komphakathi.

Iqhude elihle kakhulu kunawo wonke, liqinile futhi linamandla kunabo bonke ukunyakaza. Angahola isukela kwabayisihlanu kuya kwabayisikhombisa. Uma kukhona abanye besilisa esibayeni, kuzoba nokuxabana njalo nokuncintisana kwabesifazane.

Ngemuva kokulwa okunje, iminonjana yama-scallops adwenguliwe kanye namanxeba avela ngoqhwaku ahlala kuma-roosters, kodwa ngaphandle kwesiphetho esibulalayo, ezizwa ephakeme omunye ohlasela owesilisa, abuyisele emuva. "Amaqhude alwayo kuphela", anikwa indoda ngale nhloso, alwe kuze kubulawe ophikisana naye.

Cishe ukuphela kwekwindla nokuqala kobusika, ama-rooters molt, ngokuvamile ahlala amasonto ayisithupha noma izinyanga ezimbili. Balala ngomlenze owodwa, babambe enye ngaphansi kwabo futhi bacashe amakhanda abo ngaphansi kwephiko ngakolunye uhlangothi lomlenze obeludwetshwa.

Iqhude iyinyoni enhle kunazo zonke maqondana nokukhetha ukudla. Ziyi-omnivores, zidla imbewu, futhi yincane noma incane. Ukucinga ukudla, iqhude lishaye phansi inhlabathi futhi ligwinye isihlabathi nezinhlayiya zamatshe okusanhlamvu okusiza ukugaya.

Le nyoni iyaphuza, ithatha amanzi amancane ngoqhwaku lwayo bese iphonsa ikhanda emuva, igwinye. Lapho iqhude lithola ukudla, libiza ezinye izintethe ngenkathi likhulisa futhi linciphisa ukudla, njengokungathi libonisa inyamazane.

Ukuzala nokuphila isikhathi eside iqhude

Ukuze basheshe badinge iqhude. Kepha ukuthola izinkukhu ngaphandle kowesilisa angeke zikwenze. Izinkukhu iqhude onothando olukhulu. Owesilisa angashayela futhi anyathele izintokazi usuku lonke, yize kungezona zonke izikhathi ezizophumelela.

Ukuqala ukuqomisana, amanye amaqhude angadansa azungeze noma avale, imvamisa ephonsa iphiko eliseduze nenkukhu. Umdanso uveza impendulo esukweni lokubeka, futhi lapho ephendula "inselelo" yakhe, iqhude lingaqala ukukhula.

Eenkukhuni, i-venva itholakala ngaphezulu kwe-anus, hhayi ngaphakathi njengama-tetrapods. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, iqhude lihlanganisa i-cesspool yalo nowesifazane, liphonsa amaphiko alo bese lisabalalisa nomsila wayo ngokwengxenye. Ukubeka, ukugoba imilenze ngenkathi uthatha iqhude, squatting nokubeka umsila eceleni.

Iqhude libamba insikazi ngensimbi noma ngekhanda ekhanda kungaba ukulonda ibhalansi noma ukucindezela. Uketshezi lwesisu, olutholakala ekuphumeni kwamathumbu ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kwezinhlamvu ezimbili zomzimba, lungena hen, lufaka amaqanda avuthiwe. Amakhophi anjalo awahlali isikhathi eside, kodwa kaningi.

Izendlalelo zinomqondo wokukhula komama othuthuke kakhulu, uma ungenawo amaqanda akhe, uzofuna abantu ongabazi ukuthi bazozihlalela. Izendlalelo zinomusa omkhulu futhi zinakekela maqondana namachwane angakahlafunwa.

Baqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaqanda afudumala ngokulinganayo bese uwaguqula. Izinkukhu ngesikhathi sokutshala zingenqaba ngisho nokudla noma ukuphuza, ngakho-ke lo msebenzi ubonakala ubaluleke kakhulu kubo.

Roosters uhlala phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi, kuya ngohlobo lokuzalela. Ummeli wakudala wale nyoni ushone eneminyaka engu-16 ngenxa yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo futhi kubhalwe kuGuinness Book of Record.

P Lokhu kushiye uphawu lwawo ezindaweni eziningi zokomoya, amasiko kanye nokuphila ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo komphakathi wethu. U-Aristotle kuphela, uLeonardo da Vinci, uLomonosov angaqhathaniswa naye mayelana nobubanzi bezintshisekelo, onomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi nomphakathi. Kuyiqiniso, ukuhlambalaza ukuqhathanisa iqhude nabacabangi abakhulu, kepha akukho okufanele kwenziwe - ngeke uphambane neqiniso.

Kwavela ukuthi indima yeqhude kwezenkolo, izincwadi, izinganekwane, izinganekwane, izindaba zamasosha ngisho nakwi-meteorology likhulu kangangokuba akukho noyedwa kubo ongathuthukiswa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kweqhude njengomlingiswa wabantu. Asikho esinye isilwane esingaqhathaniswa naso, yize bonke befaka umsebenzi omningi ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi wesintu.
Ngokuqinisekile: iqhude inyoni eyingqayizivele.

Nge ezikhathini zasendulo, iqhude, njengelanga, libalwa isikhathi. Ukukhala kwakhe phakathi kwabantu bonke bekuyisikhathi esibalulekile - "ama-roost kuqala", "okwesibili, ama-roost roirs", "ngaphambili. amaqhude. " Ngazo zonke izikhathi, iqhude laliwuhlobo "lwewashi le-alamu". Ubize abantu ukuthi basebenze ngokukhala kwakhe, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi ubuntu buphila ngokwe- "sundial", hhayi imishini, - bavuka ekuphumeni kwelanga, balala nokushona kwelanga. Iqhude laphakamisa abantu bawo wonke amazwe omhlaba nezimpucuko ezinkulumweni ezinkulu zabasebenzi.

Ukuhlasela kwamaTatar-Mongols eRussia nakho kwaqala ngokukhala kweqhude. Umkhuzi kaGenghis Khan Sabudai-richur ukhiphe lo mkhosi umyalo: “Ekuseni, emva kokukhala kokuqala kweqhude, kwakhiwe ethafeni phakathi kwamagquma. Ngizohamba ngiye kuma-Urus ”(V.G. Yan“ Baty ”). Emikhankasweni, uSabudai wayehlala ephethe iqhude naye, alandelwe ngumnakekeli okhethekile, futhi abheke iwashi lakhe lempilo yangaphakathi nokukhala kwakhe. Ngisho no-A.V.Suvorov basebenzise iqhude njengewashi le-alamu. Ngokusho kwabantu ababephila ngesikhathi, umphathi wayevame ukuthatha iqhude kanye naye emkhankasweni. Ukukhala kweqhude lokuqala kuphakamise amabutho ukuba aqhubeke nokuhamba ekuseni kakhulu.

N iso isikhathi sokukhanuka, ukuhlanganiswa kwabathakathi nezenzo zemimoya emibi. Ukukhala kwesithathu kweqhude okuyisibonakaliso sokuqedwa kwalokhu kuyihlazo. Ngokukhala kwakhe wasabalalisa bonke lobu bubi, wamemezela ukuqala kosuku, futhi ngalo ukunqoba kokuhle ngokubi (N.V. Gogol "Viy", M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita").Kwamasiko amaningi enkolo - kusuka kubakhulekeli bomlilo kuya ezinkolweni zesimanje - iqhude likhala ngobumnyama nemimoya emibi ngokukhala kwayo.

Iqhude, phakathi kwezinye izinto, libhekwa njengesithunywa selanga. Emiphakathini eminingi, uhlotshaniswa nezithixo eziphakeme zelanga. EGibhithe lasendulo, lezi zinyoni zazigcinwa emathempelini anikezelwe elangeni, zibalwa njengezidalwa zaphezulu. KumaJuda asendulo, iqhude laliwuphawu “lomlindi wesithathu wobusuku” (kusukela phakathi kwamabili kuya kokuntwela kokusa).

In I-China iqhude liyahlonishwa futhi lihlonishwe.
Ezinsukwini zakudala, amaShayina ayevame ukunamathela noma ukupenda isithombe seqhude emnyango wendlu ngesikhathi sokugubha uNyaka oMusha. Leli siko ligcinwe esikhathini sethu kuphela ezindaweni zasemakhaya esifundazweni iShaanxi, enyakatho nentshonalanga yeChina.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, amaShayina ayebheka iqhude njengophawu lwelanga. Ngakho-ke, isithombe seqhude emnyango samemezela ukufika kwelanga endlini. Lokhu kuzwakalise ukulindela kokufika kwentwasahlobo. Kwakukholelwa nokuthi iqhude lingavikela emiphumeleni emibi yemimoya emibi.

Kwakukholelwa ukuthi kunokuxhumana ngqo phakathi kwelanga neqhude, ngoba wayengowokuqala ukumemezela ukuvela nokuqala kosuku olusha. Futhi njengoba ngesiShayina i-Eve New Year's Eve izwakala njenge- “yuandan” (kokuqala kokuqala konyaka), kungokwemvelo ukuthi yiRosta yaseZulwini kuphela eyaziyo ukuthi ilanga lokuqala lonyaka omusha lizophuma nini.

"I-Golden Rooster" - umklomelo kazwelonke wePeople's Republic of China ngokuzuzwe ku-cinema. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umklomelo wefilimu wasungulwa ngonyaka we-1981 (unyaka weRooster).

P ngokukhala kwakhe, washiya uphawu enkolweni yobuKristu - "iqhude ngeke libe nesikhathi sokumemeza okokugcina, lapho uPeter alahle uKristu kathathu." Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwakuyiqhude elaba uphawu lomphostoli uPeter, kwabe sekuyiSonto lamaKatolika. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9, ngokwesimemezelo sikapapa waseRoma, isipoki sesonto ngalinye lesonto kwakufanele sithweswe umqhele ngesithombe sale nyoni - isibonakaliso somphostoli uPeter. Ngokuya kwenye inguqulo, iqhude esondweni lesonto lesonto lisebenze njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi "isonto likaNkulunkulu lilinda imiphefumulo yamakholwa."

Enkolweni yobuKristu, ama-roosters anikezwa isikhathi sokuphela komhlaba. Ukuphela kwezwe kuzofika lapho iqhude lingakhali ngalo ku-ka-ka waso wendabuko. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kungumqondo ongasho lutho. Kuzokwenzekani uma ekhohlwa ukwenza lokhu noma eqala ukuba yingozi, noma okubi ngokwedlulele - ingabe izakhi zofuzo zingadida okuthile?

Isithombe seqhude lomqaphi sabekwa ophahleni lwezindlu, izigxobo, izigcawu, amakhethini wesimo sezulu ...

F I-Luger - enye yezinsimbi ezindala kakhulu zesimo sezulu - inkomba yenkomba yomoya yayivame ukuhlotshiswa ngesibalo seqhude. EsiNgisini, ibuye ibe negama elithi "sezulu cock" (isimo sezulu seqhude). I-vane sezulu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iyinkomba yezimilo zokuziphatha komuntu oguqula imibono nezinqumo zakhe ngokuya nge "the wind of the wind" (A.P. Chekhov "Chameleon").

Nge i-ligature yokukhanya kokusa ibonakala ngegama layo. Uma igama lesiRussia "iqhude" livela kwisenzo "cula", khona-ke ama-aborigine base-Australia abiza iqhude "inyoni ehleka lapho kusa." Futhi igama lesiFrench lenyoni elithi "chanteclair" ngokwezwi nezwi liguqulela ngokuthi "ukucula kokusa." Ngakho-ke iqhude lashiya uphawu lwayo kubuciko be-pop.

Hhawu kubonakala sengathi ama-roost emazweni ahlukahlukene 'ayakhala' ngolimi olukhulunywa izakhamuzi. Okungenani yilokho esikucabangayo. Isibonelo, iqhude lethu limemeza "Ku-ka-re-ku", eFrance - "ko-ko-ri-ko", isiJapan - "koke-kok-ko", isiNgisi - "kok-e-doodle-do" . Isibonelo, amaBulgari, aqinisekile ukuthi amaqhude awo amemeza "ku-ku-ri-chu", amaJalimane - "ki-ke-ri-ki", amaNtaliyane - "chi-ki-richi". Ama-cockerel amaShayina akhipha ukuhluka ngokuphelele kwe-cock - "vo-in."

Lokhu kuholele ekutheni emazweni amaningi kwavela abathandi bokucula kwe-cockerel. Abalimi bezinkukhu eGrisi, eJalimane, eAlbania naseRussia babenesithakazelo esikhulu kumakhono "omculo" wezimbokodo. Imincintiswano ibanjwa ngezigaba eziningana - izwi, inani lokukhala ngehora, futhi, ngokweqiniso, umculo. Isibonelo, eJalimane, owaphumelela komunye wemincintiswano wamemeza amahlandla angaphezu kuka-90 ngehora elilodwa.

Ezweni lethu, kuye kwahlanganiswa abaculi abahle kakhulu: izinkukhu zaseYurlov, abantu abakhuluma ngazo: "Izikota eziyishumi zingalinganiswa ngeminwe yakho ngenkathi i-Yurlov iqhude icula." Ngalezozinsuku, kwakungekho isitishi sokumisa, ngakho isikhathi sokucula sasilinganiswa ngeminwe. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwakungekho okuphansi ngezwi labasebenza kwamanye amazwe.

Ukukhulekelwa kwama-roosters kwaholela ekutheni eJapan eminyakeni engama-300 edlule ama-Yokagama hens (noma i-phoenix) ayaluswa, lapho ubude bomsila bufika kumamitha ayi-7 noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi eside izimpaphe zomsila, zibaluleke ngokwengeziwe inyoni.

X empumalanga kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu salokhu kuzalanisa. Abanye abathandi bagcina la makhaza kumakhabethe ekhethekile engilazi, kanti nomsila, uhlanganiswe nezinsimbi, ulenga kukhuku olukhethekile. Ukuze inyoni ihambe kancane futhi ingephuli nomsila wayo, ukudla namanzi kwabekwa ezinhlangothini zombili ze-perch. Nsuku zonke, iqhude lalisuswa kaningana esigxotsheni futhi lithathwe indawo yokuhamba, kuyilapho umsila ulimele kwi-spinner ekhethekile noma uthwalwa ngumuntu. Cabanga ukuthi iqhude lihambahamba egcekeni, bese kulandela indoda elandela, njengesitimela esiphethe umsila wayo.

N Ukuziqhenya okuphakeme kakhulu kwama-roosters kubhekwa njengekamu. Ososayensi bahlola. Iqhude “eliphakathi nendawo” laligcotshwe ngesigaxa esikhulu segwebu elibomvu. Ngaphambi kwalapho, wonke umuntu owayengamshaya futhi acindezele, kepha nansi into emangalisayo yenzekile. Wonke umuntu, ngisho nama-cocks amakhulu kunawo wonke, aqala ukuncenga lo mholi osanda kwenziwa. Ekuqaleni, akazange aqonde ngesikhundla sakhe esisha, waqhela kude nabo waze wabona incazelo yalokho okwakwenzekile. Iqhude le-scallop-scallop lingene ngomsindo, laqala ukuxhashazwa kuwo wonke umuntu, ngisho nakumaqhude amakhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho i-crest iwa ekhanda lakhe. Futhi wabe esethola!

Izinyoni zishintshana ngemininingwane nomunye, hhayi ngokukhamuluka kuphela, kepha nangokuthi ikhanda lishintshile, ushintsho esikhundleni samaphiko, umsila. Ngakho-ke, ukusika izimpiko zenyoni, sibaphuca izindlela zokuxhumana nabanye. Futhi ukuxhumana nomuntu njengawe kuhlala njalo kunomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni. Ama Roosters azwela kakhulu kule nqubo.

Enye yezimpawu zokuma kwama-roosters yi-pugnacity. Kwiqhude lakudala elijwayelekile (iminyaka engama-5-6), ubude be-spurs bufika kumasentimitha ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu.

In Ngenxa yalokho, ukulwa nezinkukhu, ezisetshenziselwa kuphela ama-cockfights, kwakhiwa. Zinomzimba wokuqala: umzimba onobubanzi obubanzi obukhuliswe ngaphambili, intamo eqinile enekhanda elincane ngaphandle komji nemilenze emide ehlome nge-spurs. Amaqhude anjalo afana nezinyoni ezidla inyama kunomuntu oziqhenyayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, bangabhekana ngisho ne-hawk.

In Isikhathi eside, ama-cockfights ayeyingxenye "yohlelo lokuqeqeshwa" lomshayeli omncane. Ezikhathini zasendulo, amasosha amaGrikhi, ayebuka impi yamaqhude, afunda isibindi, amandla nokubekezela. ERoma lasendulo, eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili eyedlule, izibuko zamakhaza zazithandwa kakhulu. Isibindi nentokozo lapho amaqhude alwe nayo, yabeka isibonelo emajoni amabutho amancane.
URoosters akagcinanga ngokuvusa umoya wokulwa wamabutho. Umphumela wempi wanqunywa ngokuziphatha kwabo. Kwakukhona ama-roost ezingcwele embuthweni, anikezwa okusanhlamvu ngaphambi kwempi: uma izinyoni zibhimba ngesifiso sokudla, amabutho aqhubekela phambili, uma kungenjalo, ababusi bebengalindele lutho oluhle empini.

Amasosha kaJulius Caesar ngekhulu lokuqala AD, ngamakhanda abo, baletha izinkukhu ezilwayo enyakatho yeYurophu. Phakathi kwezizwe eziningi, basheshe bathola ukuthandwa futhi basebenza njengophawu lomzabalazo wokulwa nabanqobi. AmaGauls anesibindi, amadlozi amaFulentshi, ayevame ukubanga inkathazo kubaholi bezempi baseRoma, athole igama lawo kuma-roosters ("gallus" ngesiLatini asho "iqhude"). AmaRoma anikeza leli gama amaCelt ngoba ayenezinwele ezibomvu futhi amasondo awo abomvu afana ne-cocks. AbakwaGauls babheka iqhude labo futhi babelazisa kakhulu izimfanelo zalo moya wokulwa nale nyoni. Kusukela ngekhulu le-18, ezinhlamvwini zemali zaseFrance Republic kwakukhona isithombe seqhude elilwayo - uphawu lweGauls enjengempi. Ngeshwa, i- “euro” yaveza uphawu lomoya wokulwa kwesinye sezizwe zaseYurophu.

Ama-Cockfights ayedume kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi ezishisayo zamazwe aseLatin America - iBrazil, iChile, i-Uruguay, iCaribbean kanye neningizimu Melika. Izinkukhu ezaziwa umhlaba wonke zaseTexas zazifuyelwa lapha. E-Russia, amaqhude okulwa aseyaziwa kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nane. Lo mdlalo eRussia wabizwa ngokuthi "ukuzingela iqhude".

D Ukuze ngifunde kabanzi ngama-cockfights, ngiye kuwebhusayithi yeBali futhi ngabheka ngokucophelela izithombe namavidiyo. Lokhu kuyethusa kakhulu!
Kuyavela ukuthi kunamapulazi akhethekile lapho ama-roosters alwayo efuywayo futhi egcinwa ezindlini ezikhethekile, abaqeqeshi balungiselela izinyoni imincintiswano, baqiniswa ngama-blade akhethekile kuma-paws abo, athengiswa yonke indawo ezimweni ezinhle - isikhali esibi!

Futhi ukulwa okunjalo kuvame ukuphela ngokufa komunye wezimbangi zakhe.

In Ngo-1906, kwi-All-Russian Congress of Poultry Breeders, ngenxa yezizathu zokuziphatha nenobuntu, ama-cockfights anqatshelwa eRussia.
Ngokufanayo, ngiyazisola ngamakhala, yize emanambitheka! Kepha bangabantu abomndeni abalungile!

N Awungeke ucabange igceke lenyoni ngaphandle kweqhude. Iqhude lingumphathi wegceke. Nguye kusa, ungowokuqala ukushiya inkukhu futhi “ko-ko-ko” wakhe uphuthumisa izinkukhu ziyophuma. Uthola imbewu bese eqala ukubiza izinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhude likhumbula njalo izibopho zalo njengomkhiqizi, likwazi ukuphatha noma ubani ukunaka kwalo. Uyakwazi "ukwenza iphunga" izinkukhu ezingama-30 ngosuku, noma kunjalo, umsebenzi onjalo uyithinta kabi impilo yakhe. Ngakho-ke, isayensi ye-zootechnical inqume isimo "se-harem" kuye - hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 hens.

Enye into ethokozisayo. Izikhukhukazi ngemuva “kokuxhumana” kokugcina ne-cockerel ziyakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda avundisiwe izinsuku eziyishumi kuya kwezine. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqala kweqhude elisha endlini, intende kulokhu ikudlulisela kumkhiqizi omusha. Kuyi-roosters, hhayi izinkukhu, ezidlulisela kumadodakazi abo izimfanelo ezinjengokubekwa kweqanda, ukuthomba (isb. Ukuqala kokuqothuka kwesibeletho) nomqondo wokufakwa emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, iqhude ekuphekeni kwenkukhu kubaluleke kakhulu njengenkukhu enhle.

Iqhude kuyathakazelisa ukubukwa. Akalahli ukuzethemba. Noma emjezisa nganoma yikuphi ukona, umshiya enganakile. Futhi noma kufanele abuyele emuva, ukukwenza ngesizotha, kungathi yilokho okudingeka akwenze.

N Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iqhude alibandakanyekile ekuqandeni amaqanda nokukhulisa izinkukhu. Kepha kukhona okuhlukile emithethweni. Kunenganekwane eyaqhamuka ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka eyedlule okuthiwa ama-roosters avumelekile ukuthwala iqanda (okuthiwa yi-knotweed) kanye eminyakeni eyikhulu (ngaphezu kwalokho, akwaziwa ukuthi ubani). Kwakukholelwa ukuthi uma lokhu kufunda kuthatha intombi enyanyisayo amasonto ayisithupha ngaphansi kwengalo yayo, khona-ke “isisilisk” (okusho ukuthi “inkosi”) izodonsa kuyo, ilungele ukufeza noma imiphi imiyalo kanina wokutholwa - ukuziphindiselela, ukuthandwa yena, ukuceba kanye nokunye. By the way, ngaphandle kokuthi le nganekwane isineminyaka eminingi ikhona, kepha ngasizathu simbe akekho owake wabona i-basilisk.

Inganekwane yeqanda elibi lalaziwa emhlabeni wonke isikhathi eside, kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngo-1474, kwaqulwa icala lokulwa neqhude eBasel, elisolwa ngokubeka iqanda. Lo msolwa waqunywa ngesihluku yi-Holy Inquisition. Emizaneni yaseRussia ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, isihloko se-basilisk naso sathandwa kakhulu. Ngisho nasesikhathini sethu, ungayizwa indaba yabantu abadala mayelana nemimoya emibi ebambeke kuma-knotweed - amaqanda angenafile.

Njengokulindelekile, akekho noyedwa owake wabona le-freak, kepha wonke umuntu wamchaza, ngamunye ngendlela yakhe. Abanye babethi i-basilisk yiqhude eliphuzi elinezimpaphe ezinkulu ezinamaphiko ezimpikweni zalo. Abanye bathi wayehamba ngemilenze emine, enomzimba wethanga nomsila wenyoka, futhi esikhundleni sezimpaphe wayenezikali zezinhlanzi.

P iSlut, esentshonalanga nangasempumalanga, yayiyinyoni emngceleni futhi yanikwa amandla okubekezelela imimoya emibi nempahla yobudemoni.Ngokwesiko labantu, uhlala ehlangana nomlilo, avikele indlu emlilweni nasembaneni, kuyilapho iqhude elibomvu limelele umlilo uqobo. Kukhona isisho esithi: "vumela iqhude elibomvu." Ngokwemibono yokhokho bethu abangamaqaba, lapho umlilo uqala kusuka umbani, iqhude lomlilo lehla livela ezulwini, wahlala ngqo ophahleni lwendlu futhi wabasa umlilo kuyo yonke into eyizungezile.
Kepha zonke lezi zinganekwane namasiko ziwumqondo wokucabanga kwabantu ...

At Ngokuphikisana nomakhelwane wami, umndeni wezinkukhu uhlala ekhejini elivulekile, inhloko yomndeni, iqhude, uVasya, seliphile iminyaka eminingana. Kwake kwatheleka isithwathwa, kanti nomvakashi wayevakashile. Indlu yenkukhu - imfushane, ibanda, yonke imimoya igeleza. Inkosikazi yabona - futhi yabaleka yaya ekhaya. Wabheka emphepheni wenkukhu, bheka kukhona i-cockerel, welula amaphiko ayo, futhi ngaphansi kwawo umndeni wakhe wonke - ama-hets ayi-11. Futhi babefanelana kanjani? UVasily uqobo wahlupheka kakhulu - isikibha sakhe saphenduka saba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi silenga ngasohlangothini olulodwa, imilenze yakhe nayo yayekhubazekile. Ngakho-ke umndeni ubuzofa uma inkosikazi engayingenisi egumbini. Izikhukhukazi zawa ngaso leso sikhathi ngakubo zalala. Iqhude labampofu lalibanda kakhulu, kepha wasindisa umndeni. Uhambe isikhathi eside nge-scallop grey, noma kunjalo, wabe esexubha futhi, kepha akazange alulame - wanamathela ohlangothini olulodwa. Futhi umninikhaya umondla ngezinhlamvu eziphelele athi: "Mnumzane!"
Futhi yeka indlela acula ngayo “ku-ka-re-ku”!

H indoda izwa ukukhala kweqhude ibanga elingamakhilomitha amabili. Ngokungafani, ngokwesibonelo, imisindo ephindaphindwayo yokuthi iqhude libiza izinkukhu ukuthola ukudla, ukukhonkotha kwenziwa kanye, kepha isikhathi eside futhi ngezinga eliphakeme. Ukuphakama kwethoni, ivolumu kanye nesikhathi salezi zimpawu, kulapho ithonya lakhona liba khona. Iqhude elilodwa futhi elifanayo lihlala lihlala ngendlela efanayo: ukuphambuka akudluli uhhafu wethani.
Ukuhlakula uhlobo oluthile lwenselelo kwamanye ama-roosters, abuyela kuwo ukukhala. Kuliqiniso, esimweni lapho izimbangi zingabamba izintambo zesikhundla esifanayo. Uma iqhude, yithi, egcekeni elifanayo, likhale ngesikhundla esingaphansi, khona-ke umphathi ovele amhlasele, angamhloniphi ngempendulo.

N bakhuluma ngani amakamelo, bahlukaniswe ibanga elikhulu bangaboni?

Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwe-crowing, umphumela omuhle we-biological uyatholakala - ukubanjwa, ukuthuthukiswa nokuvikelwa kweziza, futhi ekugcineni - ukuphinda kwenziwe izinto eziphilayo ngendlela engenabungozi, ngoba le ndaba ilinganiselwe ekusatshisweni kuphela. Iqhude lixwayisa izimbangi zalo kusenesikhathi ukuthi indawo enikeziwe imatasatasa futhi kufanele ifune “indawo ekhululekile elangeni”. Futhi kuphela uma zonke izindawo ezifanelekileyo zinabantu, ukulwa kuzoqala. Kulokhu, ophumelele - isilwane sinamandla hhayi ngokomzimba kuphela, kepha nangokwengqondo - sizobuyela esikhundleni sohlobo laso, futhi oluzuzisayo ekuchumeni kwezinhlobo, ngokuvela kwazo okuqhubekayo.

Konke okungenhla kusebenza kwizinyoni eziphilayo zasendle. Kepha indlela efanayo yokuziphatha kwenhlabathi iye yagcinwa ezinkukhu ezifuywayo, yize ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwayo kokuzalwa: phela, umuntu uhlinzeka zonke izidingo zezilwane ezifuywayo futhi ulawula ukuvela kwezinhlobo zezilwane.

E Lesi yisiko lokufuna ukwazi kakhulu elixhumene neqhude elithosiwe. Ngemuva koVuko lukaKristu, intombazane engumJuda yeza kuyise yathi ibone uMsindisi ovukile. Umdala lo, indoda ekhaliphile, akakholwanga futhi wayiphendula indodakazi yakhe ukuthi izovuswa lapho iqhude eligazingiwe liduma futhi lihlabelela. Ngawo lowo mzuzu, iqhude elithosiwe lagqekeza amathe, landiza lamemeza.

Roosters bayathanda ukuwela azungeze izihlahla. Ohlangothini abasiguqula isifuba, umuntu angalindela umoya. I-Cockfight iveza isimo sezulu esihle, ngenkathi imile emlenzeni owodwa ebusika iqhwa.

Nge abasele bokulandelana kwezikhathi nako abakwazanga ukusiza kepha unaka iqhude. Ngokwekhalenda lasendulo laseMpumalanga, unyaka ngamunye uthola igama lesinye sezilwane eziyishumi nambili. Phakathi kwazo kuneqhude. Ngokwenkolelo yakudala, kukholelwa ukuthi isiphetho somuntu ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngeminyaka azalwa ngayo.Abantu abazalwa ngonyaka weqhude bahlukaniswa ngumuntu ozolile, olinganiselayo. Ziyakwazi ukuzijabulisa, ziqonde imizwa yabanye, zinekhono lokukholisa umlamuleli. Lawa ngabantu abanenhloso abavame ukungaphambuki esinqumweni. Zithola impumelelo enkulu kakhulu eminyakeni ephakathi. U “unyaka weqhude” olandelayo uzoba kuphela ngo-2017, ngakho-ke kufanele ulinde kancane.

In mhlawumbe, nabantu bakudala babona eqhugwaneni limemezela kakhulu usuku olusha, isithunywa esingaqondakali samandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, unkulunkulu weLanga. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaqhude asendle ayefuywe njengezilwane zenkolo eNdiya yasendulo (III. II milenia BC).

Kwakunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kudliwe inyama yeqhude, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kwakuvunyelwe ukuzingela izinkukhu zasendle futhi zizidle. Kungemva kwesikhathi kuphela eYurophu yasendulo, inyama yenkukhu efuywayo, bese amaqanda eqala ukudliwa.

Nginqume ukudala lo mlayezo ngokubheka imidwebo yomdwebi uStephanie birdsall, obonisa ama-roosters amahle kakhulu!

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngamaqhude nezinkukhu 1. Izinkukhu namaqhude anezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani. Ngeshwa, ingqondo yezinkukhu ayibukelwa phansi, mhlawumbe idonsa ukufana ngosayizi kakhanda. Ukucabanga ukuthi ubuncane besisindo sobuchopho, kuyisimangaliso isidalwa. Futhi izinkukhu ziyizinyoni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Bayakwazi uku: khumbula ubuso (ngaphezu kwekhulu), ukunquma umnikazi, ukuhamba isikhathi sosuku, ukukhumbula isikhathi sokudla, ukuqaphela ikhaya labo kanye "nabalingani" babo. Uma uthatha inkukhu ethangeni lezinkukhu izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese uyibuyisela, abantu bezizwe bazoyikhumbula bese beyibuyisa. Ososayensi bakufakazisile ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwezikhwepha namakhono enkukhu yosuku olulodwa kuyafana nesethi efanayo (ukunakwa!) Kwengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Enye into ethokozisayo - zonke izinkukhu ziyakwazi ukubala izibalo nokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezimo nobume bejiyometri - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze zizinze esikhala. Ngakho-ke inkulumo ethi "ubuchopho bezinkukhu" ingahle ingabi yiqiniso ngokuphelele. Futhi isitatimende esidumile sikaConfucius: "Owesifazane unengqondo enjengeyenkukhu, nowesifazane ohlakaniphile njengamahekeni amabili" unencazelo ephindwe kabili. 2. Ama-Hens ayakwazi ukuxhumana. Leyo misindo esiyibiza ngokuthi i-crowing and clucking ilimi lokuxhumana. Kubukeka kufana kithina, yingakho behlukanisa amaqembu amabili kuphela: ukukhonona - phakathi kwamaqhude, ukukhwehlela - phakathi kwezikhukhukazi, kahle, izinkukhu ziyagwinya, kepha lokho akubalwa. Eqinisweni, le misindo inezinketho ezingaphezu kuka-30. Izinyoni zitshelana ukuthi zikutholile ukudla, zibeke iqanda, zixwayisa ngesikhathi sokuzala noma ingozi. 3. Izinkukhu ziguqula imizwa yazo .. UJoe Edgra, usosayensi wezinyoni wase-UK, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi izinkukhu zinemizwa namandla okuzibonisa. Bangadabuka kude nasekhaya, bakhombise ukuzwelana noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathandi umuntu futhi, ngokumangazayo, bangazwela. 4. Ama Roosters angabikezela isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kunesimo sezulu esibikezela ukuthi okhokho bethu bakholwa ukuthi ngokuhlokoma kwabo iqhude libikezela isimo sezulu. Ukushona kwelanga ngemuva kokushona kwelanga - linda isimo sezulu sishintshe, ngemuva kwamahora angu-9 kusihlwa - kuyana imvula, futhi uma sekudlule isikhathi esingu-10 kusihlwa kuzocaca. 5. Izinkukhu zithanda ukwenza umsindo. Ngokuya kothando, izinkukhu ukuya ezinsweni ze-goose akuzona izimbangi. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi amahansi abhekwa njengezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu. Kepha izinkukhu azikho kude kakhulu kubo. Okokuqala, ngoba kunezizathu eziningi zomsindo: - Hurray! Umniniyo / umgcini wezinceku ungene ngecoop yenkukhu! - Akusiye umnikazi / inkosikazi engene ekubandeni kwenkukhu! Ingozi! - Ngifuna ukubeka iqanda! Ungangiphazamisi! - Kwenziwe, wabeka iqanda! - Kukhona ukudla! Ukudla okuningi! Konke lapha! - Ngubani futhi owathatha isidleke sami?! "Kungani inja ize lapha?" Ikati? Hhayi, ezinye izimo eziningi ekuphepheni kwenkukhu. Isizathu sesibili sokukhamuluka kwikhoboka lezinkukhu ukuthi izinkukhu zithanda umphakathi. Uma inkukhu eyodwa ikhathazekile, idluliselwa ngokushesha kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi, ekugcineni, kumniniyo. Ukuthula okuphakathi kwendawo yenkukhu yisikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini ngezinyoni. 6. Hens - abathandi bokumba Leli iqiniso elimsulwa. Hens bathande ukumba. Ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungalahli isivuno.Izinyoni zihola imvelo. Emlalela, aqala ukugaya yonke into (noma ngabe umbhede we-sitrobheli, ubhatata noma umbhede wezimbali) efuna izinto ezimnandi. 7. Iqhude - inhloko yophiko lwenkukhu. Kukhona isikhundla esicacile kunoma yikuphi ukubanda kwenkukhu, futhi ubukhokho buyabusa lapho. Umbukiso uyalwa yiqhude. Ekuseni uvusa izinkukhu (hhayi zona kuphela), umemezela ukulenga ebusuku, athole futhi akhombise ukudla, avikele ekuhlaselweni kwabanye abahlali besayithi (ngokwesibonelo, izinja ezisegcekeni) futhi axazulule nezingxabano phakathi kwezikhukhukazi. 8. Izinkukhu ezikule planethi ziphindwe kathathu kunabantu. Ngokokulinganisa kwakamuva, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi inani lezinkukhu liphindwe kathathu inani labantu abasemhlabeni wethu. Lokho wukuthi, kumuntu ngamunye ngokwesilinganiso sezinkukhu ezi-3-4. Okusho ukuthi, uma namuhla, ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, cishe babalelwa ezigidini ezingama-7.4 abantu abahlala emhlabeni wethu, lapho-ke kufanele kube nezinkukhu ezingaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-22 isiyonke. Kunzima ukucabanga ubuhle obuningi obunjalo. 9. Izintombi ezinamazinyo zinezintandokazi zazo ekukhetheni abagibeli bamahhashi. Yebo, izinkukhu zikhetha ukukhetha umuntu "ozophila naye", futhi ngeke ziqale amanoveli nanoma ngubani. Futhi lokhu kuphinda kufakazele ukuthi ubuhlakani bukhula ngempela ezinyangeni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngisho nabantu bavame ukwenza amaphutha ekukhetheni abalingani empilweni. Kepha, ama-hen anolwazi olungcono emigudwini yehhashi kunabesifazane. Kuwo wonke umhlambi, izinkukhu zithanda "ukuqala ubudlelwano" nabesilisa be-alpha. Bazichaza ngesisindo, ngokomzimba, ngokuziphatha, ngesimo nangosayizi wes scallop, izwi. Babuthaka, abakwazi ukuzenzela abesilisa, abanasidingo, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu - kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa ababuthaka kangaka bahlangabezana nesimo sengqondo sokuhlukumezeka sivela kumantombazane anezinwele. 10. Ama-Cocks abonakala njengama-cocks.Kwavela ezinganekwaneni zobuntwana sonke sikhumbula ukuthi ama-cocks kanye nezintokazi kwakumelwa ngendlela yama-Simpletons, ngaphandle kwengqondo yobuqili. Kepha, kunjalo, amandla obuqili nokukhohlisa akhona kulolu hlobo lwesidalwa esiphilayo. Isikhathi esingaphezu kweshumi leminyaka, ososayensi bebelokhu befunda ngokuziphatha kanye nezikhundla zezikhukhukazi, futhi kuze kube manje abakazitholi ngokuphelele izingqinamba ezinzima zobudlelwano balezi zilwane. Kepha, eminye imininingwane isakwazi ukuthola. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi iqhude elibalulekile lidonswa emndenini wenkukhu - futhi ungumholi nenhloko. Bonke abanye abesilisa abangenazo izimfanelo zobuholi, abesilisa be-alpha abavunyelwe ukuba nobuhle obunemibala futhi bahlale bemangele. Kodwa, abesilisa abanjalo bathole indlela yokuphuma. Ukuze bangahlali benganakekelwa ngabesifazane abanezinwele, futhi ngasikhathi sinye bangangeni ekuthukutheleni komholi, bathonya izinkomo ngezibonakaliso, bezama ukwenza lokhu ngokunganakwa kusukela entweni esemqoka. 11. Ama Roosters aqine kakhulu kunabanye abamele abanye bezilwane. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ama-roosters ezinye izinhlobo zivame ukugcwala futhi abe nolaka. Ikhwalithi enjalo yomlingiswa iyadingeka kulezi zinyoni ukuvikela umndeni wazo ezinsongelweni ezingaba khona. Ukuthambekela kobudlova nobubi obungenayo kungenye yezindlela zesifiso sokuphila esisindayo, ngakho-ke, lezo zinhlobo zezimpawu ngeke zibhekwe njengento engemihle. Amandla anjalo ajwayelekile kwizinyoni eziningi. Kepha, ngabesilisa abonwa njengabesabekayo kunabo bonke. Bangakwazi ukuzivikela ngokungesabi ezitheni ezidlula kubo ngamandla, ngosayizi nangesisindo. Ezimweni lapho ezinye izinyoni zibaleka futhi zindiza, abesilisa ngeke bayeke imizamo yabo futhi bazobamba isibindi ngokuzivikela, belwe kuze kube sekupheleni.

Yini iqhude

Iqhude yinyoni eqinile. Wonke umuntu uyakwazi lokho. Ukube ubungekho, izinkukhu bezingeke zikhale, futhi abantu bebengeke bakujabulele izimbotshana noma imilenze ephekwe ku-grill. Abanye abantu bayazibuza ukuthi iqhude yisilwane noma yinyoni. Ngokuvamile, isitatimende esinjalo empeleni asilungile. Isilwane singabizwa ngokuthi yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo esinezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Bondla izitshalo nezinye izilwane. Kuliqiniso, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezithile ezidla izinambuzane, kepha lezi ngezinye nje ezehlukile.
• Ukuntuleka kwefayibha.
• Ukukhula kumkhawulo othile.

Yini iqhude

Yebo, futhi umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane nezinye izidalwa yikhono lokuhamba uzungeze umhlaba. Iqhude liwela ngaphansi kwazo zonke lezi zibonakaliso, njenganoma iyiphi enye inyoni.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iqhude? Ukubukeka kungahluka: ube nenombolo ehlukile yeminwe, umbala, ukubukeka komlomo, usayizi wes scallop. Imikhuba ehlukene yezinhlobo ezahlukene nayo iyahluka. Amanye amakhambi, amanye adla izibungu nenyama.

Ukubonakala kwabesilisa kuchazwe kahle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkukhu. Ezangaphambili zibonakala ngombala ogqamile kakhulu, amaplamu amahle ngokwengeziwe, nomsila omude omangalisayo. Futhi, iqhude lingabonakala ngezimpaphe ezikhonjisiwe entanyeni nasemhlane. Futhi zivame ukuqhathaniswa nama-cowboys ngenxa yamabhuthi ane-spurs. Abantu abadala banekamu nohlobo 'lwentshebe'.

Izinyoni zokuqala zazilanyelwe ama-cockfights e-Asia, Europe nase-Afrika. Njengomkhiqizo wokudla, aqala ukusetshenziswa eNdiya. Ukuzilawula kudala, eminyakeni engama-5000 edlule. Ngemuva kwalokho kwakungewona ama-roosters ngendlela ababejwayele ukuyibona. Kwakuyinkukhu yasendle yaseNdiya. Ukuba nalezi zilwane bekungaba yizicukuthwane kuphela. Ama-Cockfights ayedume ngokuthandwa emazweni ahlukahlukene asendulo: India, China, Persia, Bhabhulona, ​​Greece.

Ikakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda esejwayelekile, izinhlobo zesiNgisi zezinkukhu futhi, ngokufanele, ama-roosters avelele. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko uhlobo lokulwa ngenxa yobudlova baso.

Ubudlova, ubuShamanism nezinkolo zobuzwe

ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eMexico, kanye nePhilippines esenyakatho, abantu abaningi abakholelwa kubuKhristu bakhulekela imimoya yendabuko (anito). Izinkolelo zezilwane zisebenza kumaqhude ajwayelekile futhi alwa: "indlela yokudumisa ethandwayo ngenhloso yokuthola ukuzala okukhulu cishe cishe kuzo zonke izakhamizi zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia", ngokuqhubeka, ngokusho kwabanye abantu, ngokuya ngesimilo sikaJudeo-Christian, sesiyenye yezindlela zaseBaali.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala

Ama-Roosters ahlukile ekubekeni izintshulube ngokubukeka okukhanyayo, amapayipi ashubile, umsila omude okuvulekile nezimpaphe ezikhombe entanyeni nasemhlane. Kukhona ama-spurs emilenzeni, njengamabhuthi wezinkomo. Amadoda amadala anezinhlaka zesikhumba futhi zilenga ezinhlangothini zoqhwaku nasemphinjeni, ezidume ngokuthi ngamahlumela enamahlwili njengentshebe.

I-rooster bird enhlekodwa isindayo ngokwanele, obudisi bayo bunesisindo futhi buhamba kancane. Kepha, ngomqondo ophelele walelo gama, kunzima ukubiza iqhude ngokuthi inyoni, ngoba amaphiko alo amafushane kakhulu, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi indiza futhi ibanga amabanga amancanyana, ubukhulu ngokusebenzisa uthango noma ihlahla. Imvamisa esengozini, lezi zinyoni zithanda ukugijima ngokushesha.

Ijwababa usanezinyanga ezine ubudala. Roosters bacula noma ebusuku noma phakathi nosuku, kodwa hhayi njalo ngamahora athile. Ngaphambi kokugcotshwa kwabantu abanezimbotshana, ama-rooster ayehlala emaphaketheni akude futhi ukuze abheke ukuthi izihlobo zawo zisaphila yini, afona.

Lalela iqhude licule

Ihlabelela, iqhude lalela ukuthi ngabe umholi womunye umhlambi uzosabela yini lapho ekugcineni kwensimu. Ukusuka lapha futhi kuvela isifiso seqhude lokuhlala phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ocingweni. Endle, abesilisa bahlala emagqumeni ukubheka ukuthi isilwane esifuyayo sisondela yini futhi sixwayise umhlambi ngesikhathi.

Namuhla ama-roosters - izinkukhueqaphela kokuqukethwe. Abantu bagcina amaqhude nezinkukhu ngokuyinhloko njengomthombo wokudla, badla inyama yabo namaqanda.

Iningi lezinyoni likhuzwa emapulazini asezimboni. Cishe amaphesenti angama-74 enkukhu yomhlaba kanye namaphesenti ama-68 amaqanda akhiqizwa ngale ndlela. Abanye abantu bathola ukuziphatha kweqhude kuyajabulisa futhi kufundisa, ngakho-ke kukhona labo abagcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Izinkukhu zingadanjiswa, kepha amaqhude angaba nolaka futhi abe nomsindo. Ukudonsisana kususwa ngokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa okufanele. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-roosters zincoma ukuzigcina ekhaya lezingane ezikhubazekile.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

Iqhude - inyoni umhlambi futhi uphile ulawula inani elithile labesifazane.Ukususa izinkukhu noma amaqhude kusuka kubangela ukuphazamiseka kulokhu kuhlangana komphakathi.

Iqhude elihle kakhulu kunawo wonke, liqinile futhi linamandla kunabo bonke ukunyakaza. Angahola isukela kwabayisihlanu kuya kwabayisikhombisa. Uma kukhona abanye besilisa esibayeni, kuzoba nokuxabana njalo nokuncintisana kwabesifazane.

Ama-roost amabili emhlambini owodwa awutholi ulimi olujwayelekile, iningi labesilisa liyalwa

Ngemuva kokulwa okunje, iminonjana yama-scallops adwenguliwe kanye namanxeba avela ngoqhwaku ahlala kuma-roosters, kodwa ngaphandle kwesiphetho esibulalayo, ezizwa ephakeme omunye ohlasela owesilisa, abuyisele emuva. "Amaqhude alwayo kuphela", anikwa indoda ngale nhloso, alwe kuze kubulawe ophikisana naye.

Cishe ukuphela kwekwindla nokuqala kobusika, ama-rooters molt, ngokuvamile ahlala amasonto ayisithupha noma izinyanga ezimbili. Izinyoni zilele, umlenze owodwa ubambe omunye ngaphansi kwazo futhi uzifihla amakhanda abo ngaphansi kwephiko ngakolunye uhlangothi lomlenze obeludwebela.

Ukudla iqhude

Iqhude iyinyoni enhle kunazo zonke maqondana nokukhetha ukudla. Ziyi-omnivores, zidla imbewu, izinambuzane, futhi izibungu, izinyoka ezincane noma amagundane amancane. Ukucinga ukudla, iqhude lishaye phansi inhlabathi futhi ligwinye isihlabathi nezinhlayiya zamatshe okusanhlamvu okusiza ukugaya.

Le nyoni iyaphuza, ithatha amanzi amancane ngoqhwaku lwayo bese iphonsa ikhanda emuva, igwinye. Lapho iqhude lithola ukudla, libiza ezinye izintethe ngenkathi likhulisa futhi linciphisa ukudla, njengokungathi libonisa inyamazane.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Ukuze izinkukhu zigijime, azidingi iqhude. Kepha ukuthola izinkukhu ngaphandle kowesilisa angeke zikwenze. Izinkukhu iqhude onothando olukhulu. Owesilisa angashayela futhi anyathele izintokazi usuku lonke, yize kungezona zonke izikhathi ezizophumelela.

Ukuqala ukuqomisana, amanye amaqhude angadansa azungeze noma eduze nenkukhu, imvamisa ephonsa iphiko eliseduze nenkukhu. Umdanso uveza impendulo esukweni lokubeka, futhi lapho ephendula "inselelo" yakhe, iqhude lingaqala ukukhula.

Eenkukhuni, i-venva itholakala ngaphezulu kwe-anus, hhayi ngaphakathi njengama-tetrapods. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, iqhude lihlanganisa i-cesspool yalo nowesifazane, liphonsa amaphiko alo bese lisabalalisa nomsila wayo ngokwengxenye. Ukubeka, ukugoba imilenze ngenkathi uthatha iqhude, squatting nokubeka umsila eceleni.

Iqhude libamba insikazi ngensimbi noma ngekhanda ekhanda kungaba ukulonda ibhalansi noma ukucindezela. Uketshezi lwesisu, olutholakala ekuphumeni kwamathumbu ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kwezinhlamvu ezimbili zomzimba, lungena hen, lufaka amaqanda avuthiwe. Amakhophi anjalo awahlali isikhathi eside, kodwa kaningi.

Izendlalelo zinomqondo wokukhula komama othuthuke kakhulu, uma ungenawo amaqanda akhe, uzofuna abantu ongabazi ukuthi bazozihlalela. Izendlalelo zinomusa omkhulu futhi zinakekela maqondana namachwane angakahlafunwa.

Baqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaqanda afudumala ngokulinganayo bese uwaguqula. Izinkukhu ngesikhathi sokutshala zingenqaba ngisho nokudla noma ukuphuza, ngakho-ke lo msebenzi ubonakala ubaluleke kakhulu kubo.

Onke amaqhude azalwa izinkukhu ezinhle

Roosters uhlala phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi, kuya ngohlobo lokuzalela. Ummeli wakudala wale nyoni ushone eneminyaka engu-16 ngenxa yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo futhi kubhalwe kuGuinness Book of Record.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: IGreater Rooster

Ama Roosters ayizinyoni ezifuyayo. Njengezinkukhu eziningi, ephaketheni kukhona iqhude elilodwa nje kuphela, elinelungelo lokushada nabo bonke abesifazane, kanye namaqhude akhulayo ambalwa. Ama-roosters amadala ayaxoshwa ephakethe ngumholi. Uma abanikazi bephakethe bengabatshali bebodwa, abantu ababuthakathaka bazohlala becindezelwa umholi.

Iqhude lilawula inani elithile lezinkukhu. Ubafunela ukudla, ahlanganyela inyamazane engahleliwe, umemezela inqubo yansuku zonke - amathoyizi ndawonye aya kolala noma endaweni yokunisela. AmaRoosters akahlukile kubalingisi abakhalazayo - bayizinyoni ezinolaka futhi ezinomdlandla, yingakho baqala ukusetshenziselwa ukulwa kwezinyoni.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ama Roosters empi yokulwa ahlala elwa kuze kube sekufeni.

Kumuntu, ama-roosters awanandaba noma anolaka. Lezi zinyoni azivamile ukukhombisa uthando noma isithakazelo kubantu. Imvamisa, bafuna ukukhombisa ubukhosi babo ngokuxosha umuntu angabazi endaweni yabo.

Ama-Roosters anomhlambi wawo wezinyamazane ayizinyoni zomhlaba. Abazivumelanisanga ngokufuduka, ngenxa yalokho bakhetha ukuhlala njalo endaweni eyodwa, kuyilapho ekwazi ukubondla. Roosters ukuhambisa emva kokudla okusha. Ubusika bachitha kahle ekudleni okufudumele kwenkukhu.

Ama-Roosters angama-thermophilic ngokweqile. Zibanda ngokushesha emakhazeni, ngoba azinazo izindlela zokuzivikela ekubambeni ukubanda, ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni, njengamapharaji, amajuba noma amakhaza.

Futhi, ama-roosters athambekele ekuncibeni, okwenzeka ekwindla sekwephuzile - ebusika bokuqala. Izendlalelo zazo ezingenhla ziyaqhekeka, esizeni lapho izimpaphe ezintsha zizokhula khona ngenkathi ehlobo elandelayo. URoosters uyalala, efihle amakhanda ngaphansi kwephiko futhi emi emlenzeni owodwa.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: White Rooster

Izinkukhu zibeka amaqanda ukuthi ngabe aneqhude noma cha. Iqhude liyadingeka kuphela ukuze izinkukhu zivele emaqandeni. AmaRoosters agada inkukhu zawo ngentshiseko kakhulu futhi angazifaka nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoni azinaso isikhathi esithile sokuzala.

Roosters, ikakhulukazi abasha, banesikhathi sokuthandana. Roosters welula amaphiko abo, fluff umsila wabo futhi baqala ukudansa bezungeza inkukhu abayithandayo. Kwesinye isikhathi zinganciphisa amaphiko kancane. Kungaba khona amaqhude amaningana okudansa, kepha ekugcineni kuphela umholi ozothola ilungelo lokushada.

Umholi akavumeli amanye ama-roosters ukuthi ahlanganyele nezindlwana zakhe. Ulwa nabo, futhi lezi zimpi zivame ukuholela kuma-scallops aqhakazile nemilomo eyaphukile. Ukufa kubuye futhi, ngoba empini, iqhude libuye lisebenzise i-spurs ebukhali emilenzeni yalo.

Ngesikhathi sokuzalelana, iqhude libamba inkukhu ngenhlanganisela noma izimpaphe entanyeni yayo ukuze lilinganise. Ngosuku angakhuphuka ngalo izingqimba eziyishumi, bese ngakusasa - mate nezikhukhula ezifanayo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Iqhude elidala labhalwa ku-Guinness Book of Record - waphila iminyaka eyi-16 futhi wabulawa yisifo senhliziyo.

Roosters akuvamile ukuba baphile ukuguga - imvamisa kakhulu ibekwa inyama. Izinsikazi ezisencane eziqandusela emaqanda nazo azihlali ziphila, ngoba umhlambi ungaba nomuntu omdala oyedwa neqhude eliqinile. Ama Roosters angobaba ababi ngoba bakhombisa ukungayithandi inzalo. Sekukonke, ama-roosters aphila iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi - kuya ngohlobo lwenyoni.

Izitha zemvelo zeqhude

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iqhude

Roosters abahlali endle, ngakho-ke abanazo izitha zemvelo. Ngisho neqhude elingavunyelwe kakhulu ngeke laphila endle, ngoba alikwazi ukundiza noma ligijime ngokushesha, futhi ukuzivikela kwalo okunolaka bekungeke kwenele ukwethusa abalimele.

Ama Roosters atholakala ezifweni ezithelelanayo, kanye namakhaza kanye nesikhunta. Unganquma isimo sempilo seqhude ngombala wokuqhuma kwaso.

• uma i-crest ibomvu, ibomvu obomvu noma i-pink - iqhude liphilile,
• uma i-pinkst ibala ngombala okhanyayo, khona-ke ukugeleza kwegazi laso kuchaphazelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe uhlolo lwesifo kuze kube yilapho isimo senyoni siba sibi,
• uma i-crest iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma imhlophe, inyoni igula kakhulu futhi izokufa kungekudala.

Ngokuvamile, ama-roosters ezifo awonakalisi inyama yawo. Okuhlukile yi-salmonella, etholakala kumaqanda nasenyameni (kaningi kakhulu).

Futhi, ama-roosters angahlaselwa yilezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• isifo sofuba - kaningi esingalapheki ezinkukhu eziningi ezibeka amaqanda,
• i-listeriosis, eqala nge-conjunctivitis ejwayelekile,
• pasteurellosis - isifo esephula izinqubo zokuphefumula zezinyoni,
• i-leptospirosis, ebangela ukuhanjiswa emangeni, nasezinhlangeni, inciphisa amandla okubeka amaqanda.

Roosters kalula ukubamba umkhuhlane noma ukubamba izifo kusuka amanxeba avulekile.Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yalezi zinyoni eziphilayo.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Ama Roosters abaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo. Banikeza bobabili inyama futhi bavundise amaqanda ngokuvela okulandelayo kwezinkukhu ezintsha. Amapulazi ezinkukhu aseRussia aqukethe hens ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.22, amaphesenti angama-40 awo angamaqhude amadala. Kwezimboni e-United States, leli nani lingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu - lihola ekuzaleni izinkukhu namaqhude.

Yize iRussia ingathathi isikhundla esiphambili ekukhuliseni izinkukhu, izinkukhu zaseRussia zihlukaniswa ngosayizi wazo omkhulu. Ngaphandle kokungenelela kofuzo, isisindo seqhude yi-2 kg. Ngokuhlanganisiwe, la masayizi angakhuphuka ngesigamu.

Ama Roosters okulwa awakhonjiswa ngenhloso. Lolu hlobo lokuzijabulisa lubonwa njengolungekho emthethweni futhi olunobuntu emazweni amaningi omhlaba, njengoba luhlukaniswa njengokugembula futhi lubhebhezela udlame ezilwaneni.

Ama-roosters okuhlobisa athandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Lezi zinyoni zilethwa ekhaya kanye nopholi kanye namajuba asekhaya. Amakamelo amakhulu okuhlobisa agcinwa emapulazini akhethekile, lapho athengiselwa khona abafuyi abazimele ukuze babambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene. Njengomthetho, ama-roosters okuhlobisa awafani kuhlobo olufakayo njengolwejwayelekile, oluvumela ukuthi zigcinwe ekhaya.

Iqhude - Inkukhu emibalabala, evame ukutholakala emakhaya abantu, eDachas nasemapulazini. Ngenxa yokushintshwa kwezakhi zofuzo, izinyoni zinezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zokuzala, ezibavumela ukuba bathole inyama ethe xaxa. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-roosters ayebhekwa njengezinyoni ezikhethekile, ezazihlala zihambisana nokuphila komuntu, futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuba nabantu kuze kube manje.

Izinkanyezi

Ngokusobala, lo mfanekiso ohlelweni lwezinkanyezi wezinkolelo zezinkanyezi obizwa ngokuthi “inkolo yezinkanyezi” owasungulwa eBhabhiloni (kufaka phakathi i-Iraq yanamuhla). Ukwazi uMelusi Weqiniso u-Anu (SIPA.ZI.AN.NA - U-Orion nophawu lwesilwane oluhambisana naye, iqhude, elethwe ne-Messenger of thekulunkulu, linendima ethathayo ekuthumeleni imiyalezo konkulunkulu. Eshadini lezinkanyezi, isithombe seqhude sikhonjisiwe ngezansi nangemuva komfanekiso woMelusi Weqiniso, ohlanganiswe noMyalezo Wonkulunkulu ezinhlotsheni zawo wezinyoni nezinhlobo zabantu, ngokulandelana.

INergal, eyisithombe phakathi kwabase-Asiriya, abaseBabiloni nabasePheresiya, ibizwa ngokuthi “iqhude lodongwe” (Isichazamazwi semishwana nezinganekwane, Brever, 1900). Inganekwane yezinkanyezi yabase-Asiriya nabaseBabiloni yayisuselwa ekutheni isithombe "iNergal simele iplanethi iMars, eyayikade iluphawu lokuchithwa kwegazi."

Iqhude yishumi kwezibonakaliso eziyishumi nambili kuhlelo lwe-Chinese zodiac.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Endle, izinkukhu zingahlala isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-13. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, isikhathi sokuphila kwezinyoni singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-30. Eqinisweni, lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, ngoba wonke umuntu wenza amaphutha ngokunakekelwa, futhi inyoni ngokwayo ingaba buthakathaka ngofuzo noma ikhuliswe ngezimo ezinomthelela ekuqubukeni kwezifo.

Kuya futhi enjongweni yokukhulisa ama-roosters. Njengomthetho, lokhu ukuqhubeka kwezinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, ama-roosters aphila isikhathi eside nje isikhathi sokuzala okusebenzayo sihlala. Lokhu kuyisilinganiso seminyaka emi-4. Lapho nje iqhude liba owesilisa obuthakathaka, lithunyelwa kanye nezikhukhula ziye ekuhlatshweni. Yebo, akukho lapho singakubeka khona, akunamsebenzi, futhi kuzoba wusizo. Imvamisa, owesilisa oyedwa kufanele afake izinsikazi eziyi-10.

Nakani! Ukuthi ama-roosters ahlala iminyaka emingaki kuxhomekeka kwikhwalithi yokudla, izinga lokushisa ku-coop yenkukhu kanye nezinye izinto eziningi (umfuyi wezinkukhu onekhono kufanele avikele ukulwa phakathi kwamaqhude, ngoba kuthinta kabi i-psyche yezilwane).

Kungani amaqhude ekhala ekuseni

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi iqhude likhala kanjani. Eqinisweni, lokhu kujwayele i- "crow". Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni ahlukahlukene bezwa izinto ezihluke ngokuphelele.Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungani izinyoni zingabaqondi abantu lapho bezama ukuveza izwi leqhude.

Isizathu sokukhala kweqhude lasekuseni ekuphakameni kwezilwane. Ekuseni kakhulu, owesilisa oziqhenya nge-alpha wenza umsindo, bese kuba ngabantu abasezingeni eliphansi. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezikhundleni eziphakeme zisatshalaliswa phakathi kwamaqhude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhonkotha kuyindlela yokumaka indawo futhi uxwayise izitha ukuthi ngeke zibingelelwe uma zinquma ukuba yizimenywa ezingamenyiwe.

Kungani amaqhude ekhala ekuseni

Ngabe amaqhude aqala ukukhala ngasiphi isikhathi? Isikhathi lapho benza imisindo yokuqala sinqunywa yiwashi lokuzalwa lezinyoni. Ama-roosters wokuqala aqala ukucula ngo-1.00, elesibili ngo-2.00, kuthi owesithathu kube ngu-4,00. Kepha ngokuya ngezimo nangezimpawu zegciwane leqhude elithile, isikhathi singashiyana. Abaphenyi baphinde babona ukuthi isikhathi sokugoba kweqhude sihlobene nendawo yezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni. Ngakho-ke, amaqaqa okuqala aqala ukucula lapho inkanyezi i-Canopus ibonakala ngaphezu komkhathi, kuthi lapho inyamalala ayime. Ama-cocks wesithathu ajwayelana ukuntwela kokusa.

Umbuzo uwukuthi, kungani abantu bedinga ukwazi ukuthi ama-roosters acula nini? Futhi incazelo ilula kakhulu. Edolobhaneni, lapho kwakungakabi khona iwashi, lokhu kwakuyenye yezimpawu zomgwaqo lapho kufanele kungene khona umgwaqo (ukulinda ama-roosters wokuqala kuthathwa njenge-omen enhle), okwesibili kwakuvamisile ukuthi kube lubisi lwezinkomo. Yebo, okwesithathu kuwuphawu lokuthi udinga ukuvuka futhi ulungele umsebenzi wansuku zonke. Ngokuvamile, njengewashi le-alustic alamu. Njengoba inyoni ikhala, kuyacaca ngokushesha ukuthi singakanani isikhathi.

Ngemininingwane yakho! Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi iqhude lingabuye likhwebe njengenkukhu, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ukumema “intombi” ukuba idle.

Isakhiwo seqhude

Ngendlela, bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi ama-cockerels izindlela zokundiza. Yebo, okungenani skeleton yabo ngezindlela eziningi ifana nezinye izinyoni ezinikezwe leli khono. Amaphesenti ayi-10 kuphela esisindo amathambo angenalutho ngaphakathi. Esikhathini samathambo abesilisa akukho thambo eli-medullary, elibandakanyeka ekwakhekeni kwegobolondo elizungeze iqanda. Benza nje ngokungafani futhi ngokungafanele.

Amathambo eqhude ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: inhloko, isiqu kanye nemilenze. Ikhanda lincane kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokumelene nesizinda somzimba wonke, libukeka lihlekisa kakhulu. Isigaxa siqukethe amathambo ayi-10. Umgogodla wesibeletho uqukethe ama-vertebrae ayi-13-14.

Izimpiko zingamabandule enyoni, angaphansi ayimilenze. Imvamisa, owesilisa kufanele abe nezinzwani ezi-4 emlenzeni ngamunye. Kukhona futhi okufana nomunwe wesihlanu - ispur. Eqinisweni, le yinqubo e-horny, esekwe kumathambo hhayi njalo. Uma iqhude lineminwe eminingi, khona-ke lokhu kungaba wuphawu lokungahambi kahle kofuzo (ngokwesibonelo, okubangelwa izibopho ezihlobene eduze). Kulokhu, kungahle kube neminwe eyi-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emilenzeni ehlukile kungenzeka kube nenombolo ehlukile yazo.

Ngemininingwane yakho! Imvamisa, owesilisa kufanele abe nama-chromosome angama-78: iqhude lisethwe i-XX, kanti izinsikazi zine-XY. Ebantwini, okuphambene kuyiqiniso.

Yini ukuvimba inyoni ukuba ingakhali

Kunezindlela eziningana ezifakazelwe zokuthulisa inyoni, noma okungenani uthule:

• Ngesikhathi lapho umuntu elele, beka owesilisa endaweni emnyama, enomkhawulo, kepha lapho umoya ungangena khona ngokukhululeka. Lokhu ngeke kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo esilwaneni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukudedela iqhude ngokuqinile ekukhanyiseni, ngoba kulokhu cindezela ngeke kugwenywe. Uma umfuyi wezinkukhu enezimbaza eziningana, khona-ke owesilisa we-alpha unele ukubeka egumbini elimnyama.
• Indlela yesibili iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuncane. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ikholaji ngobukhulu obukhulu ngaphezu kobubanzi bentamo yenyoni kusuka kwetheyiphu yendwangu eneVelcro. Kufanele zigoqwe entanyeni futhi ziboshwe ngeVelcro. Inyoni isazokhala, kepha ithule. Ngeke akwazi ukuphefumula umoya owanele ukumemeza.

Kungani iqhude lingakhali futhi ligaye izinkukhu

Uma le nyoni iyeka ukucula, lokhu kukhombisa izinkinga ezinkulu. Izizathu zokuthula kwesilwane yilezi ezilandelayo:

• izifo zokuphefumula
• molting
• Ukushintshwa kwe-hormonal,
• ukuguga

Kubalulekile! Ukuhlikihla ukuphela kwesizathu okungafanele kudale ukukhathazeka kumniniyo.

Imvamisa imbangela yokuthi iqhude lingakhali ukugula kwama-bronchitis. Lesi yisifo esidalwa yigciwane esingadlula kalula sisuka kwenye inkukhu siye kwesinye. Ukufa kungama-65%, futhi azikho izindlela zokwelapha. Inyama yenyoni enegciwane ayiyona ingozi kubantu, kepha uma okungenani iqhude elilodwa linezimpawu zalesi sifo (ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqeda kwamakhala, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nesifo sohudo), ke lapho inkukhu yenkukhu ibekelwe yedwa ukuvimbela ukuqothulwa kwezinye izinyoni.

Ezinye izifo zokuphefumula ziyenzeka. Isibonelo, nge-laryngotracheitis ethelelekayo, iqhude lizogxuma.

Futhi kuthiwani uma iqhude linganyatheli izinkukhu? Uma inyoni isencane, khona-ke kufanele ulinde. Imvamisa, owesilisa uqala ukukhombisa ukuthakazelela izintokazi eneminyaka engamasonto angama-24-16. Kodwa imizamo yokuqala yezilwane ezincane izophumelela, lokhu akufanele ukwesabe. Funda kabanzi. Uma owesilisa esekhulile, kusengaba nezizathu ezinjalo:

• Izinsikazi azizamukeli ngokweduna. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi lokhu kwenzeka uma owesilisa ethengiwe muva nje futhi engakakwazi ukuthola igunya kwezihlobo. Kulokhu, udinga ukumbeka ekhejini, bese umtshala ngokuhlukile kwenye yezinkukhu. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, bazojwayela, bese inkinga ixazululwe.
• Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi umuntu angaboni ukuthi iqhude linyathela kanjani izinkukhu. Kufanele ulinde amasonto ambalwa, bese ubheka amaqanda nge-ovoscope. Uma zivundisiwe, khona-ke iqhude lenza umsebenzi walo.

Futhi esinye isizathu - owesilisa yi-hermaphrodite. Lokhu akunakwenzeka, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka. Ukuhlola lokhu, kufanelekile ukubuka ukusebenza kwenyoni. Uma ngemuva kokukhonkotha kuzama ukuwela esidlekeni, khona-ke konke okusasele ukwenziwa wukuthi kuthunyelwe isobho. Lona ukuphela kwenzuzo isidalwa enjalo esingaletha.

Iqhude linyathela inkukhu

Ungalunquma kanjani uzipho lweqhude

Izindandatho azivunyelwanga njalo. Imvamisa bayazilolonga, kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki, umuntu kuzofanela aqede le nqubo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngemuva kokulungisa inyoni ngentambo noma ithawula. Ukusika izipikili kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-guillotine forceps yamakati noma izinja. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi awulimazi imikhumbi ebonakala ngokusebenzisa i-lumen.

Iqhude (cockerel) inyoni ewusizo endlini. Lo mbhalo udingida izindaba ezithinta umfuyi wezinkukhu ezijwayelekile ohlobene nezikhukhukazi zesilisa, njengesakhiwo, isikhathi sokuphila, ezinye zezinkinga izilwane ezingase zihlangane nazo nokuthi ziyizilwane ngokubanzi. Njengoba sebejwayele ulwazi, abalimi ngeke besaba nemibuzo nezinkinga ekunakekeleni le nyoni ebalulekile.

Ukuthi iqhude lifaka kanjani inkukhu

Izinkukhu yizinyoni ezihlala kuphela emaphaketheni futhi ngaphandle kokuhluka ngokwehlukana. Iphakethe ngalinye linokwalo umholi weqhude. Iqhude linokufinyelela kuzo zonke izikhukhukazi, ngaso sonke isikhathi sonyaka futhi liyakwazi ukuzinyathela kaningi ngendlela elifuna ngayo. Uma lokhu kungenzeka kunqunyelwe, khona-ke kuleli cala kwenziwa izifungo, kwesinye isikhathi ezigcina ngokuchitheka kwegazi.

Inqubo yokuhlangana

Isinyathelo esibalulekile ngesikhathi sokuzalelana imikhosi ejabulisayo (dlala imidlalo). Iqhude lide kude nokunyathela inyoni ngokushesha, ekuqaleni, njengomthetho, liqala ukuzungeza izinsikazi liqale ukwehlisa iphiko linye. Ngemuva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, iqhude liya ngokuguga. Ngesikhathi sokuzalelana, iqhude ligxuma enyoni, liyinyathele futhi libambe izimpaphe, esisemuva kwekhanda. Izinyoni zizalanisa ngokwesekwa kwe-cesspool evula ngaphansi komsila. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhishwa uketshezi lwesitho sangasese, olusesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngosizo lwesitho sangasese sowesilisa.

Imbewu yepenis owesilisa angahlala ezindleleni zowesifazane isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingama-20 futhi wonke amaqanda inyoni ayowabeka ngaphandle kokukodwa ayovundiswa. Ukulingisa kushesha kakhulu, le nqubo ivame ukuphindwa.

Iqhude eliqinile liyakwazi ukufeza kuze kufinyelele kuma-22 okuzalela nsuku zonke, lo mkhakha uyakwazi ukuncipha ngenxa yenkathi yonyaka nomsebenzi wezinyoni. Impahla yenzalo yayo ixhomekeka imvamisa yokuzalela. Uma iqhude livame ukunyathela umhlambi wakhe, khona-ke lokhu kuthinta kabi impahla yenzalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenani elincane lokukhwelana, impahla yembewu iyathuthuka. Ukuze kugcinwe isibalo semihlambi futhi uqinisekise amaqanda amaningi avundisiwe, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi mangaki amaqhude okufanele agcinwe ezinkomeni zawo.

Izici zohlelo lokuzala lwezinkukhu

Ukuzala kabusha ezinkukhu, njengakwezinye izinyoni, kwenzeka ngosizo lwesitho senyoni esikhethekile - i-cloaca. Le yingxenye yokugcina eyandisiwe yesisu sezinsini kwezinye zezimpophoma, lapho zombili izimbotshana zohlobo lobufazi nokugeleza kozalo kugeleza khona.

Izitho zangasese zeqhude ziyizivivinyo ezincane okuvela kuzo ama-vas deferens (uhlobo lweziteshi ezincanyana), ukuqeda okuyi-cesspool. Ama-Spermatozoa asuswa kuma-testes ngosizo lwe-papilla elincane elikulesi sitho esithile.

Ezinkukhu, uhlelo lokuzala luneqoqo lama-ovari akhiwe ohlangothini lwesokunene ne-oviduct. Zombili izakhi zohlelo zifinyelela ku-cesspool ngeziteshi ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. I-ovary yindawo lapho inqubo yokwakhiwa kweqanda nokuvuthwa kuqala, okuthi kamuva kube yisikhuphisi seqanda eliphumela.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuzalela izinkukhu, i-cloaca yazo iyaxhumana: i-cloaca yeduna iyavela kuleli cala, futhi uketshezi lwayo lwenduna lungena kwikhokhova lowesifazane.

Isidoda seqhude sinokuhlala simatasa enkukhu yezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili.

Inani lezinkukhu

Emhlambini, kufanele kube nabesifazane abangu-10-15 iqhude ngalinye. Ngakho-ke ungakugwema ukulwa phakathi kwabesilisa bomhlambi owodwa. Uma kukhona abesifazane abaningi, owesilisa ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nazo. Uma kuncane, iqhude liyakwazi ukubahlupha ngokuhlukumeza kwakhe.

Izinkukhu zingathwala amaqanda angenazithelo. Kungakho kungenzeka ukuthi ungatholi owesilisa ngokuzalanisa amaqanda. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuba khona kweqhude emhlanjini kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwenani lamaqanda aphethe izinkukhu. Imininingwane esihlokweni esithi "Izikhukhukazi zingazalela amaqanda ngaphandle kweqhude".

Imidlalo ye-Courtship

Iqhude linakekela insikazi. Ukuheha ukunaka, uphatha ukudla emlonyeni wakhe futhi aqale ukubiza inkukhu ngenkuthalo ngezwi lakhe. Uma kuvela inkukhu, owesilisa uyamphakela. Uma izinsikazi zihlala zingenandaba, iqhude lidla okwalo.

Isondela enkukhu, isabalalise iphiko linye bese iqala ukukhipha insikazi isiyingi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ihamba phezu kwephiko ngesihlakala sayo futhi ikhubeke sengathi.

Owesilisa angayijaha ngokoqobo insikazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, uthambisa izimpaphe futhi akhothamise ikhanda lakhe phansi.

Abesilisa banezivivinyo ezibhanqiwe, okuvela kuzo izindunduma kuya ku-cloaca. Ngenkambiso yokuphindaphindwa, owesilisa ucindezelwa yi-cloaca kuya ku-cloaca lowesifazane. Imbewu iyadedelwa, umuntu wesifazane angayigcina emzimbeni wakhe kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Wonke amaqanda abekwe ngalesi sikhathi azovundiswa. Thola okuningi esihlokweni esithi "Isakhiwo sohlelo lokuzala lweqhude".

Indlela yokuhlanganisa

Kungani iqhude linyathela inkukhu?

Iqhude linyathela insikazi eliqhutshwa ngumqondo wemvelo wokuzala. “Shaya inkukhu” - leli igama lenqubo yokuzala izinyoni ngenxa yokuthi owesilisa, esekhwele intokazi, uphonsa izimpaphe zayo efuna umgodi wokukhulelwa.

Ngabe iqhude liyinyathela kanjani inkukhu?

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, iqhude lihlala phezu kwenkukhu bese libamba uqhwaku lwayo ngemuva ekhanda layo. Inqubo yowesifazane ibuhlungu. Abanye abantu bazama ukuphunyuka eqhude, kodwa ibamba inkukhu ngokuqinile nge-spurs. Futhi izimbali zabo zihlangana. Ukuhlangana kushesha kakhulu, kepha owesilisa uyakwazi ukweqa izinkukhu kaningana ngosuku.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi izinkukhu zinazo i-bald nape, kusho ukuthi iqhude lisebenza kakhulu futhi alinazo izintokazi ezanele ukuba zishade. Uma izinkukhu zinezinhlangothi eziluhlaza, udinga ukunciphisa kancane ama-spurs amaduna.

Ngabe iqhude lenkukhu lifaka umquba kanjani?

Lapho wenza konke, uketshezi lwesisu esivela ku-cloaca lowesilisa lungena kuvaluni lowesifazane. ISpermatozoa ihlala isebenza amasonto amathathu, ngakho-ke sonke lesi sikhathi, noma singatholakali kokuphindana, inkukhu izobekela amaqanda.

Ngesikhathi somjikelezo waminyaka yonke, amandla eqhude awela kuphela ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.

Umanyolo we-Ovum

Uhlelo lokuzala lwenkukhu luqukethe i-ovary kanye ne-oviduct (fallopian tube), enwebeka engxenyeni ephakathi ye-cloaca. Ifomu lamaqanda izikhupha futhi livuthwe esibelethweni. I-ovum evuthiwe ingena kwi-oviduct. Lapho uhlangana ne-roost seminal fluid futhi iqanda livundiswe.

• Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, kuphela ikhanda lesidoda lihlala eqandeni, kuthi umsila uhlukaniswe.
• Kusukela lapho iqanda lingena kwi-fallopianhubhu kuze kufike iqanda, sekudlule cishe amahora angama-25.
• Iqanda (yolk) kuqala livundiswa isidoda. Ngemuva kwalokho izungezwe iprotheni (i-albhamuin). Ngemuva kwalokho ibekwe egobolondweni (igobolondo le-calcium). I-Shell pigmentation yenzeka esigabeni sokugcina lapho kwakhiwa iqanda lenkukhu.
• I-yolk ihlinzeka umbungu wenkukhu, futhi iprotheni lisebenza njengesiqamelo.
• Lapho inkukhu ibeka iqanda, umsele wamathumbu uvinjiwe, ngakho-ke isihlalo asithinti iqanda ku-cesspool.
• Igobolondo leqanda lenziwa ngenxa yolondolozo lwe-calcium lwenyoni (ngakho-ke, uma iqanda elibeka linamaqanda athambile, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-calcium ekudleni kwenyoni).
• Ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngo-1948 kwaveza ukuthi umanyolo wenzeka engxenyeni ephezulu ye-oviduct imizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kokuthi i-ovum ingene oviduct.
• I-ovary yesifazane iqukethe kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6 izikhupha ezinkulu.

Ungahlola kanjani uma iqanda livundiswa

Uma udinga ukukhulisa izinkukhu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi iqanda elizolibeka ngaphansi kwenkukhu noma lifake ku-incubator. Kwesinye isikhathi amaqanda abekile awanikeli mphumela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni kwakungekho umbungu eqandeni.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi noma yiliphi iqanda livundiswa. Kepha lokhu akunjalo. Ama-Hens ayajaha nganoma yisiphi isimo, kepha angazala kuphela ngemuva kokuzalelana nowesilisa.

Ukufakwa kweqanda kunqunywa yisici segazi esifakiwe, esisitholakala kwi-yolk. Ukunquma ubukhona bale ngubo, iqanda liyaqokonyiswa. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwemvelo (ukukhanyisela ilanga), isibani esijwayelekile noma ithuluzi elikhethekile lamaqanda ama-translucent - i-ovoscope.

Lapho likhanyiswa ngesibani noma ngethuluzi, iqanda lidluliselwa egumbini elimnyama futhi libekwe phezu komhlaba ekugcineni ekugcineni. Ngemuva kwalokho ukukhanya kukhanyisiwe. Ukubona iqanda kahle, kufakwa uhlangothi olulodwa.

USIZO! Amaqanda ansundu kunzima ukukhanyisela, ngakho-ke, ngokufaka inkukhu noma kufakwe i-incubator, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kumagobolondo amhlophe.

Akuthathi isikhathi esiningi ukunquma ukuzala: umbungu ubonakala ngokushesha lapho ukhanyisiwe.

Uma ukhanyise iqanda futhi ungaboni ukuthi kukhona ukushayisana, lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi umanyolo awuzange uvele.

Kwezinye izimo, ungahle ungaboni ukuthi isembatho segazi, kodwa kuphela uhlaka olukhanyayo. Le nto isho ukuthi umbungu wawukilokishi, kepha yafa ngesizathu esithile. Iqanda elinjalo alisafanele ukubekwa.

Izinkukhu zizalela kanjani? Inqubo yokuvuthwa kweqanda

Inqubo yokuvuthwa kweqanda kwenzeka esibelethweni, ngaphambi kokuba iqanda libeke ukwanda kwalo ngokushesha. Ungqimba lweqanda (i-follicle) lukhiqiza ngokushesha ubuningi be-yolk. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kungenzeka ukukhipha izinkukhu ezinkulu ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 esibelethweni sezinkukhu ezisheshayo ngokushesha. Uma iqanda selakhiwe, amagobolondo aqhekekile bese kwenzeka i-ovulation - isikhuphasha siphume.

Siphakamisa nokuthi kufundwe: Izilwane ezifuywayoIsikimu sohlobo lokufuya Sakha indlu yethu yenkukhu ebusika.Isiqhwaga saseJeriko yisona esikhulu kunazo zonke zohlobo lwezinkukhu emhlabeni.

Iqanda elingafakwanga insimbi ungene emgodini bese ufaka isikhathi eside ku-lobe ephezulu ye-oviduct. Akunasizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ukutshelwa kwenzeka kwezinye izindawo ze-oviduct. Amadlozi angenza indlela yawo ngokusebenzisa ungqimba lweqanda. Ukusuka kwesidoda esingama-20 kuye kwangama-60 kungena iqanda ngasikhathi sinye, munye kuphela kulona owakha umquba. Imbewu yeqhude kuvunyelwe ngenxa yokuthi igobolondo ngalesi sikhathi alinaso isikhathi sokuthuthuka. Kungemva kosuku kuphela lapho iqanda lingambozwa ngegobolondo eliqinile.

Uma inhloso ngokuya ngokufuya izinkukhu, kuzobaluleka ukuthola ukuthi ukuvundiswa kweqanda lenkukhu kudlulile noma cha. Kungenzeka ukuthi kusuka iqanda elingaphansi kwesibopho senkukhu amachwane awafaki. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanawo umbungu, kulokhu, awavundiswa nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi akukho ukukholwa ekutholeni inzalo. Inkinga ukuthi izinkukhu zigijimela esimweni ngasinye, uma kuneqhude noma cha nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, inzalo ivela kuphela ngosizo lweqhude.

3 Ungahlola kanjani ukuzala kweqanda

Isidoda sowesilisa siphila emzimbeni wesikhukhukazi izinsuku ezingama-20. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, wonke amaqanda inkukhu ebekwe kufanele avundiswe.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe kukhona umbungu eqandeni, kwanele ukuletha kumthombo wokukhanya. Uma ibala elimnyama libonakala ku-lumen, khona-ke lokhu kuyumbungu. Uma kungekho ndawo emnyama, khona-ke amaqanda awavundiswa, futhi alungele ukudliwa kuphela.

Ukunquma ukuba khona kwemibungu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile - i-ovoscope. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuzala kweqanda. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, unganquma okulandelayo:

• 5 izinsuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, womabili amaqanda avundisiwe namaqanda angenazithelo abukeka ecishe afane. Umehluko ukuthi iqanda elinombungu linombala o-oval ongaphakathi umbala futhi onemibala eminingi ngaphezulu kwe-contour. Uma umbala we-oval ufana ngaphakathi nangaphakathi ehhovisi, khona-ke iqanda alihlanganisiwe.
• Izinsuku eziyi-6-7. Ngalesi sikhathi, unganquma ngokunembile ukuthi iqanda livundiswa yini noma cha. Uma kukhona umbungu, khona-ke inetha elibomvu likhona ngaphakathi bese umbungu ufinyelela usayizi 5 kuya ku-8 mm. Uma umbungu ufile, amabhlogo abomvu akhiwe ngokungahleliwe azoba khona ngaphakathi.
• Izinsuku ezingama-7-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu anganquma ngokunemba ukuthi umbungu uyaphila yini. Uma i-yolk ibukeka ibushelelezi, khona-ke ukukhula kwamachwane kuya ngokujwayelekile.

Ubufakazi bokuthi iphuphu liyaphila futhi liyathuthuka lingalalela iqanda nge-stethoscope. Esikhathini sezinsuku eziyishumi nesikhombisa, ungakuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo.

Kunconywe ubulili benkukhu: ungalihlukanisa kanjani iqhude nenkukhu

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi iqanda livundiswa?

Lapho ubhekene nomsebenzi wokukhulisa izinkukhu, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi iqanda lenkukhu livundiswa yini noma cha. Kungenzeka ukuthi amanye amaqanda abekwe ngaphansi kwenkukhu angazibeki. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayinayo ingane, okusho ukuthi, ayihlanganisiwe futhi akukho themba lokuthola inzalo. Iqiniso ngukuthi izinkukhu zigijimela kunoma yikuphi lapho kukhona iqhude noma cha. Kepha zizalela lapho kuphela iqhude.

Iqanda elivundisiwe lingakhonjwa ngokuba khona kwenani elincane legazi ku-yolk. Ukuze ukhanyise futhi unqume ukuvundiswa, ungasebenzisa ukukhanya okujwayelekile kusuka isibani noma uthenge into ekhethekile - i-ovoscope (ukuthi ibukeka kanjani esithombeni). Ungazenza futhi ngokwakho uma kungekho ndlela yokuthenga idivaysi.

Isisetshenziswa se-translucent kumele siyiswe endaweni emnyama. Iqanda kufanele libekwe ekugcineni okukhulu kukhanye, bese lilinganiswa ukuthola umbono omuhle walokho okungaphakathi.Kunzima kakhulu ukukhanyisela amaqanda ansundu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezimhlophe zokulala ngaphansi kwenkukhu. Asikho isidingo sokubheka okuqukethwe isikhathi eside: ngenxa yokukhanya okukhanyayo, ngeke kube nzima ukuthola umbungu. Ukuze umele yonke inqubo ye-transillumination, ungabuka ividiyo kwi-Intanethi ngalesi sihloko.

Eqanda elivundisiwe, indawo encane enemithambo yegazi iyabonakala ku-lumen. Uma kungekho amachashazi amnyama noma ukugoqwa kwegazi okubonwa ngesikhathi sokufafazwa ngaphakathi, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuba uyiqanda elingafakwanga insimbi, alifanele ukuketheka. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-yol ku-yolk, kepha i-contour yegazi ibonakala emaphethelweni we-yolk, futhi akukho amabala phakathi nendawo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi iqanda lavundiswa futhi umbungu waqala ukukhula, kodwa ngasizathu simbe lafa. Isimo esinjalo kufanele siphonswe masinyane, inkukhu ayizukuqhekeka kuyo.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba umquba weqanda?

Inqubo yokuvuthwa kweqanda yenzeka esibelethweni senkukhu, ngaphambi kokuba iqanda layo ibeke ukukhula kwayo ngokushesha. Kulokhu, i-membrane yeqanda (follicle) ikhiqiza ngenkuthalo isisindo se-yolk. Ngasikhathi sinye, kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6 ama-yolks amakhulu angabonakala esibelethweni senkukhu esisheshayo. Lapho iqanda selivuthiwe, ulwelwesi luqhuma futhi kuqhume i-ovulation - isikhuphasha siwela emseleni we-oviduct.

Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngo-1948 kwasiza ekutholeni lapho i-oviduct ihlanganiswa khona. Uthole ukuthi i-ovum engafundile ingena kwi-oviduct futhi ivundiswe lapho kudlula imizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, engxenyeni ephezulu ye-oviduct. Akunasizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ukuvundiswa kwenzeka kwezinye izindawo ze-oviduct.

Emgungwini wenkukhu, kutholakala iqanda nembewu yeqhude. Amadlozi angadlula ulwelwesi oluthambile lweqanda. Kusuka kumaseli angamagciwane angama-20 kuye kwangama-60 angena eqandeni ngasikhathi sinye, kepha munye kuphela wawo olilinganiselayo. Ukungena kwembewu yeqhude kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi igobolondo ngalesi sikhathi alinaso isikhathi sokwakha. Iqanda eliqinile legobolondo limbozwa kuphela usuku emva kokukhulelwa.

Ukuxhumana kanye kwesidoda neqanda kuhambisana nokusabela kwe-acrosomal, lapho intambo iphuma emzimbeni wesidoda, ingena iqanda. Ngokulandelayo, iseli lokuzala labesilisa lingena kowesifazane. Kuphela ikhanda eliphethe imininingwane yezakhi zofuzo lingena ngaphakathi, ngenkathi umsila uwa.

Ungawabona kanjani amaqanda avundisiwe?

Uma umfuyi wezinkukhu ezalanisa izinkukhu ngenhloso yokuzibopha, kubalulekile kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi iqanda livundisiwe noma cha. Izendlalelo ziletha amaqanda kunoma yikuphi, futhi noma ngabe kukhona iqhude, noma kunjalo, ama-hens azalela kuphela ngosizo lwabesilisa. Izinkukhu azizidonsanisi amaqanda angenafile - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho mbungu emaqanda anjalo.

Iqanda elivundisiwe lingahlonzwa ngokuba khona kwenani elincane lezaga zegazi ku-yolk. Ukucacisa kuyadingeka ukuthola igazi. Izinto ezintathu zingasiza ekuboneni amaqanda avundisiwe:

• ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo
• umthombo wokukhanya wokufakelwa
• I-ovoscope iyithuluzi elikhethekile lokuzimisela khona manjalo.

Iqanda lesithakazelo kufanele libekwe endaweni emnyama. Ibekwa ekugcineni okufiphele okukhanyayo, okuthi emva kwalokho kugxunyekwe ukuze okuqukethwe okungaphakathi kuhlolwe ngemininingwane. Ubunzima obukhulu buvela ngokukhanyiswa kwamaqanda ansundu, ngakho-ke uma ulala ngaphansi kwenkukhu kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zemithunzi ekhanyayo, emhlophe ngokweqiniso. Asikho isidingo sokuhlolwa isikhathi eside kokuqukethwe: ngenxa yokukhanya okukhulu, akunzima ukuthola umbungu, ngisho nomlimi wokuqala izinkukhu.

Eqanda elivundisiwe, imithambo yegazi eminingana endaweni encane ibonwa ku-lumen. Uma ngesikhathi sokubheka akukho zigaxana zegazi namachashazi amnyama, iqanda alihlanganisiwe futhi alifanele ukubekeka.

Kukhona futhi amacala wokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kukhona i-clot kanye namabala enkabeni ye-yolk, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye esingahlukanisa kahle i-contour yegazi eceleni. Lokhu kubonisa iqanda elivundiselwe lapho ngesinye isizathu elinye nelinye lifile umbungu. Ukuqagela okunjalo nakho ngeke kulethe noma iyiphi inzuzo ezinkukhu: akekho oyothela kubo.