Izimangaliso zokuziphendukela kwemvelo - ukuthola nzalo yamahhashi nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane * I-Flora

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Inzalo yamahhashi nezinye izilwane yayibangelwa yimisebenzi yabantu. Kwi-vivo, ukukhula komzimba kwenzeka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kepha ngenxa yokuqina inzalo yenzalo, ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kwama-nzalo kuyayeka. Umsebenzi wabafuyi bezindawo bakwazi ukuthola iziphambano ngezimbongolo, amadube nezinye izindawo. Okubhebhetheke kakhulu emhlabeni iminyuzi - iziphambano phakathi kwe-mare nembongolo, ehlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela okuvelele nokungabekezeleleki. Ama-hybrid ayenziwa ukuba izilwane ezisebenzayo zihambisane nezimo zasendaweni (ukushisa, izintaba, ukudla okuntulayo), kepha manje iningi lazo lisetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa - ukugibela izingane, ukwenza ngamasekethe.

Wela namazimba

Izinhlobo zama-zebras nezinye izinsimbi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-zebroids. Ngokuvamile ama-stallion of amadube kanye nama-mares, ama-ponesikazi noma izimbongolo asetshenziselwa ukuthola izidumbu. Ama-Zebras awavunyelwe ukumbozwa ngama-stallion ezinye izinhlobo - ukutholwa okuvame ukuphumelela kuyatholakala. Ngohlobo lomzimba, ama-zebroids asondelene nonina, kepha umzimba wonke umbozwe ngemivimbo. Ama-hybrid asetshenziselwa umsebenzi osindayo ezindaweni ezintabeni nasehlane, lapho aphakeme khona kakhulu kunamahhashi.

Izinhlobo ze-Zebroids

I-Zebroid yigama lendawo yonke yanoma yisiphi isiphambano. Ngenxa yeziphambano ezinje, kuhlanganiswa ingxube ethile yama-phenotypes nobuncane bemfashini. Ngaphezu umsuka, iningi nzalo zihlanganisa ukungazali. Izinhlobo ezenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile:

IZorsa (Zorse) itholakala ngokumboza i-mare nge-zebra yeduna, ayikwazi ukushiya inzalo,
i-gebra (i-Hebra, zebrini) iyinzalo eyinyumba yedlozi ne-zebra yowesifazane,
zoni (Zony) - isiphambano phakathi kwedube leduna nepony. Leli gama livame ukunikezwa ezilwaneni ezinobukhulu obukhulu noma obukhulu, futhi uma amaphoni aseShetland athathwe ukuze ahlanganiswe, lapho-ke i-hybrid ibizwa ngokuthi yi-zetland,
ama-zebrules (Zonkey, izizinda) iyinzalo ye-zebra enembongolo. Lolu kuphela uhlobo olutholakala endle, ngoba zombili lezi zinhlobo zihlala eduzane naseNingizimu Afrika. Lezi nzalo nazo azikwazi ukushiya inzalo.

Izici zofuzo kanye ne-phenotype

Amahhashi, izimbongolo, amadube nezinye izindawo ezinezinhlobo zama-chromosomes. Ngakho-ke, imbongolo inamabhangqwana angama-31, amadube anezimbili ezingama-16- 23, nehhashi lasekhaya linama-32. Ngaphandle kokungafani, ukwakheka kwama-nzalo asebenzayo kungenzeka, inqobo nje uma ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo kuqinisekisa ukukhula okuvamile kwe-embryonic.

Ngokomthetho we-Haldane, amandla kanye nekhono lokushiya inzalo zohlobo lwe-Homogametic, okungukuthi, izintokazi. Eqinisweni, ama-nzalo wesilisa atholakele ahlala engunda, kepha izinsikazi azihlali zinekhono lokushiya inzalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, isethi ye-chromosome evela kumlingani ibuye ihluke kwiziphambano ezitholiwe, ezibuye ziwucindezele umsebenzi.

Iziphambano ezilandelwayo zimbozwe ngemivimbo, kepha ezinye izici ze-phenotypic zisondele kakhulu kumlingani wesibili. Amabhendi kuma-hybrids amboza izingxenye zomzimba ngamunye, hhayi kakhulu ukubona “i-zebroidity” ephelele. Uma izilwane ze-pinto zazikhethelwa ukuzilandela, ingxenye enkulu yendlela yamahhashi iyagcinwa, futhi imichilo ivele kuphela ezindaweni ezinombala. Lokhu kuchazwa ifa lohlobo oluphambili lokudilizwa, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukusebenzisa amahhashi wombala omhlophe ukuwela amahhashi - inzalo yabo ngeke ibe nemivimbo ngokuphelele. Ama-Zebrules akhiqiza imichilo yezinwele ezimnyama kulo lonke umgogodla.

Izici ezingafani zesakhiwo sofuzo zenza iningi lama-hybrid inzalo - amacala awodwa wokukhulelwa kwezinsikazi ezinqatshelwe ayaziwa.

Baqala ukuthola ama-nzalo (i-hybrids), ngoba ama-zebras awalungele umsebenzi wamahhashi noma wokuklama - kusuka ocwaningweni oluningi, inani elingaqhamile lemiphumela yokuphumelela kokutholwa atholakala, bese izilwane zigcina ubuhlakani bazo. Iqiniso neZors libonisa ulaka nolaka olungalawulwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezilwane ezifuywayo. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-nzalo ukuthi, njengamqwaya, amelana nokugula kokulala, ngokungafani nezinye izinkalo.

Kwisiko nomlando

Isipiliyoni sokuqala sokuwela ngempumelelo sasihlanganisa i-mare yase-Arabia yesudi ye-bay ne-zebra yeduna ngo-1815. Ngenxa yokuhlolwa kweNkosi uMorton, kwatholakala insikazi efana nabazali bobabili. Izici ze-hybrid yokuqala zichazwe nguCharles Darwin, ngokusho kwakhe kunemivimbo eminingi emilenzeni kune-zebra. Ubuye wachaza ama-pony zebra hybrids aqalwa ngudokotela wezakhi zofuzo uYuart.

Ngesikhathi sempi yamaBoer, abokufika baseDashi bathola nzalo yama-zebras nama-ponies ukuhlinzeka amasosha ngempahla ejwayelekile kanye nezibhamu zama-tow. Omunye wabantu bakwazile ukuthatha amabutho aseBrithani awahambisa kuKing Edward.

Eminyakeni yama-70 yekhulu lama-20, inzalo ku-nzalo ekhuphukile ibhekene nokwasemuva kokuthandwa kwezakhi zofuzo kanye noshintsho olukhulu kwisayensi. Kwi-zoo yesiNgisi yaseColchester, bathola i-prototype zebrul, futhi eminyakeni elandelayo kuba nokuhlelwa komsebenzi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-hybrids ahlelelwe ukugibela. Kepha ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomphakathi, ukuhlolwa kwamiswa, kwathi owokugcina kwabafundi owashona ngo-2009 washona.

Ukuvela nzalo emisebenzini yobuciko:

i-movie "Usuku lwe-Groundhog",
i-movie "Umjaho Wamahhashi Obucayi",
uchungechunge lwamanoveli kaGeorge Martin, "Ingoma Yeqhwa Nomlilo,"
umdlalo wevidiyo "Ukuhlengwa Okufile Okubomvu".

E-Russia kune-zebroid eyodwa kuphela ezalwa ngonyaka ka-2012 evela eqenjini le-circus tros. I-Zanzibar (ebizwa ngokuthi yi-hybrid) itholakala ngokumboza i-zebra ngesitashi. Ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni kwe-circus kuwumsebenzi ojwayelekile kakhulu ezilwaneni ezinjalo. Kepha kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika basebenzisa ama-zebroids ukuthutha izimpahla - lezi nzalo ezisetshenziselwa indlela yokuvakasha edumile ezintabeni zaseKenya.

Loshak

Amahhashi abizwa ngokuthi ama-nzalo aqhamuka emathubeni okuzala nawamadonki. Azisakazeki, ngoba ubukhulu beziphambano bunqunywa ngokwengeziwe ngamakhono esibeletho. Ngamandla nokukhuthazela, ama-hinnies aphansi kakhulu kumanyene namahhashi. Ukuphakama okwaziwayo kakhulu emaphethelweni kufinyelela ku-152 cm, kanti iningi lezilwane lizi-110-130 cm, kuchaziwe nabantu ngabanye abaphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-62. Ngaphandle, ama-hinnies asondele emahhashini asendle (Przhevalsky) noma eMongolia. Zinekhanda nentamo enkulu, i-mane emfishane, efana ne-trimised. Izindlebe zide kunalezo zamahhashi, kepha zimfushane kakhulu kunobabhemi noma ngama-mules.

Ama-hybrids anama-chromosomes angama-63, njengoba abazali benombolo elehlukile (abangama-64 ngamahhashi kuthi abangama-62 bezimbongolo). Iqoqo elingajwayelekile lama-chromosomes lifaka inqubo yefa, okuholela ekuthini inzalo ingasebenzi kahle, ukufa kwesibeletho okuningi noma inzalo yenzalo evelayo. Ama-stallion e-Crossbred ahlala eyinyumba, kepha isibeletho singathwala isibeletho. Kuze kube manje, isiqephu esisodwa kuphela esaziwa. Icala lokudweba ngempumelelo laqashelwa ngo-1980 eChina, inyoni yazalwa ngonyaka kamuva kusuka kwembongolo yaba nokufana nalezi zilwane zombili.

Izizathu zokwanda okuphansi kwama-hinnies:

izimbongolo mating isiko. Izimbongolo zivumela ama-stallion kaningi kunama-mares,
ukuzala okungalungile. Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo, yi-14% yomanyolo kuphela ephumelelayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngenombolo ehlukile yama-chromosomes, owesilisa kufanele abe nenani elincane lawo,
izici zokukhulelwa. Izimbongolo zidonsa izinsuku ezingama-350 esikhundleni sezinsuku ezingama-374 zokwenza amabala.

Izici ezisezingeni eliphansi zama-hinnies (zingaphansi kunazo zombili ezinye inzalo kanye nezimbongolo ezinamahhashi) azibavumeli ukuthi zisetshenziswe kwezolimo noma embonini. Emlandweni, kuchazwa amacala angawodwa okusetshenziswa kwalezi zilwane ezimayini zamalahle ngekhulu le-19. Manje emhlabeni kukhona inani elincane laleziphambano, iningi lazo limelelwa ezitolo noma elisetshenziselwa ukuzilibazisa.

Lezi nzalo zitholakala ngokumboza izimbongolo ngamamesha. Bahlukaniswa ngosayizi wabo omkhulu (abaphansi kunamahhashi futhi badlula ngokunamandla ama-hinnies), amandla nokukhuthazela. Ngenxa yezimpawu eziphezulu zokusebenza kwalezi zilwane, zisasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emikhakheni ehlukene yomnotho wezwe. Kulula ukuyithola, ayifuneki ekunakekelweni nasekondleni, ibhekana nemithwalo enzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke inani labantu baseMelika kuphela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 ladlula abantu abayizigidi ezi-5. Abesilisa abathobanga, kepha izimo eziningi zenzalo ephumelelayo ziyaziwa ngabesifazane.

Izici zezilwane

Isisindo seminyuzi ngokwesilinganiso singama-370-460 kg, kepha isisindo sincike kakhulu kumamara asetshenziselwa ukuwela, ngakho-ke ama-nzalo anezinhlobo ezisindayo anesisindo esingaphezu kwama-500-600 kg. Inzuzo ebalulekile yomnyuzi ukukhuthazela kwayo - ingathwala isisindo esidlula ama-30% esisindo sayo ngaphandle kokuphumula isikhathi eside. Ngokuphathelene nomthwalo wamandla, umnyuzi udlula kakhulu ihhashi elilinganayo, kepha liphansi kakhulu ngejubane nezinye izici.

Ngaphandle kwangaphandle kwe-hybrid, imininingwane exubekile ithathwa kusuka kubabhemi nehhashi:

ikhanda elikhulu
izindlebe ezinde
imilenze emincane
izinselo zincanyana, zincane ububanzi
mane usikiwe
intamo inkulu, ubude obuphakathi,
umzimba uyalingana,
drooping sacrum
ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwemisipha.

Indima ebalulekile ekubukekeni idlalwa ngumugqa womama - umbala, ubungako, nomzimba kuncike ekuzaleni okusetshenzisiwe. Imibala ejwayelekile - i-bay, grey and black, mancane kakhulu amathuba okuhlangana neminyuzi ngesudi emhlophe noma eyibhande. Ama-hybrids avela ezincelwaneni ezinamabala athandwa kakhulu - iminyuzi ifa nge-pinto.

Indaba yeHybrid

Isikhathi eside, ibutho kwakuyindawo eyinhloko yokusebenzisa iminyuzi - izilwane ezilukhuni zazifanelekile ukubuthwala bonke ubunzima benkonzo yezempi. Kaningi, zazisetshenziswa njengezokuthutha, kukhona amacala okufaka izibhamu ezincane ezi-calter eminyaneni. Elinye iqiniso lakamuva lokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwama nyazi ngezinhloso zempi impi yaseSoviet-Afghan. Ngalesi sikhathi sokungaboni ngaso linye, iMelika yathula inani elikhulu lokuzalaniswa kubashokobezi base-Afghan.

Ngenhloso yezakhamuzi, iminyuzi ithola isicelo sayo. Kuyaziwa ukusebenzisa amaqembu ka-18 nzalo kanye nehhashi lamahhashi okuhambisa izimoto ezingamathani ayisishiyagalolunye ezithwalwe nsundu. UMules wabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekwakhiweni kweMelika. Izilwane ezingabekezeleleki isikhathi eside zazingathwala inqola ekudleni okungekuhle nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Futhi namhlanje, ukusetshenziswa kwama-nyani okusebenzayo kuyaqhubeka emakhoneni akude lapho kungekho ngqalasizinda yomgwaqo athuthukisiwe. Iminyuzi iyasiza kakhulu lapho igibela iziqongo zezintaba noma yakha ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka.

Ngo-2003, kwatholakala isivivinyo esiphumelele sokwenza umzamo wokuhlanganisa imiyane ngabacwaningi e-Idaho nase-Utah. I-foal eyazalwa ngoMeyi 4, ukuphela kwesilwane esihlanganisiwe esiyimpande. Ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa okwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane kuqinisekisile ukukhula okujwayelekile kanye nesimo sosanda kuzalwa.

Ukubukeka kweZebrinni

Imichilo ingatholakala kuwo wonke umzimba noma ezingxenyeni ezihlukile. Imvamisa, imivimbo ivela emaphethelweni, futhi ayivelwanga njalo entanyeni, kepha kwi-kruppe itholakala kaningi kakhulu.

Zebrinni.

I-Zebrinni imvamisa inezinwele ezimfishane nezinamaqabunga. Umbala uhluka kusuka kumnyama kuya onsundu. Okumnyama kakhulu kuvame ukuba ngumsila ne-mane.

Ikhanda lale nzalo likhulu, isizalo siyaphakama. Amehlo makhulu ngama-eyelashes amade avikela amehlo emfucweni. Izindlebe zisukume. Izimbambo zithambile futhi zinde ngamnyama, noma ezimweni ezingandile, ezinamahluphi akhanyayo. I-Zebrinni ibonakala kahle ebumnyameni.

Izici ezingezinhle ze-zebra

UZebrinni uthole izimilo zobuntu zasendle ezivela kumidlwane: zinenkani, kunzima ukuziqeqesha futhi ngeke nje ukwazi ukubhekana nazo. Kulokhu, abafuyi abaningi nabagibeli bayazilahla lezi nzalo, bekhetha amahhashi ajwayelekile onesimo sokuzithoba.

I-Zebrinni, njengezilwane eziningi ezi-hybrid, ayikwazi ukuzala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-zebrinnis awakwazi ukunika izingane inzalo. Ukuze kugcinwe inani lama-nzalo, kuyadingeka ukuba uqukethe izilwane zokuqala - amadube namabhiza, enza inqubo yokuzala izalwe.

Izinzuzo ze-Zebrinni

Yize ama-zebrinnis enzima ukuwaqeqesha, kukhona yonke imiphakathi yokuxhunyaniswa kwalezi zilwane, kukhona nenhlangano yamazwe omhlaba esebenza ngalezi nzalo.

Inzuzo yokudonswa kwamazimba ukumelana kwabo nezifo ezivame emahhashini nakumaqwaya. Kusukela kumahhashi, ama-nzalo avame ukuthola umbala obomvu, izilwane ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-zebras egolide."

Ama-Zebras akhuthala kakhudlwana, avumelana nezimo futhi amelana nezifo eziningi.

Inani lale nzalo ekhula kancane kancane, lokhu kungenxa yokukhuthazela kwabo, uma kuqhathaniswa namahhashi, nomlingiswa oguquguqukayo uma kuqhathaniswa namadube. Kulesi sixhumano, zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezilwane zepakethe, esikhundleni samadube, anolaka ngokwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangahamba amabanga amakhulu kakhulu ngemithwalo kunamahhashi.

Izici Zokuphila zeHybrid

Ukukhulelwa kwe-zebrinni kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-11, imvamisa kakhulu kulitha 1 lengane. Njengawo wonke amanye amathole angamhloniphi, umntwana umi ngeziziba ngehora lokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa wayevele ehamba kancane kunina.

Yize usayizi wezinsana ze-zebrinni mncane, unemilenze emide kakhulu, ngakho-ke cishe acishe afane nezilwane ezindala. I-foal ilunyulwa ivela kumama ezinyangeni ezingama-5-6. Isikhathi sokuphila sokudonsa iminyaka engama-15 kuya kwengama-30.

AmaZebrinnis asebenzisa iningi lesikhathi sawo edle.

Lezi nzalo zidla kuphela ukudla okwenziwe isitshalo, kutholakala kuzo izinto ezidingekayo empilweni. Banomqondo okhule kahle wokunambitha, ngenxa yokuthi bazi kahle izitshalo namakhambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-zebrinnis adla amaqabunga, izimbali, amajikijolo nezithelo. Abadli izitshalo ezinobuthi, kepha ngokuntuleka kokudla, bangadla izitshalo eziqukethe ubuthi.

Ukuzalela i-Zebrinni

UZebrinni wakhulela e-Afrika, inhloso yale misebenzi kwakuwukuthola ihhashi elingesabi izimpukane ze-tsetse. Kwanqunywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe amadube njengabakhiqizi, ngoba izimpukane cishe azikaze zibahlasele.

UZebrinni waqala ukuzala e-Afrika ukuthuthukisa uhlobo lwamahhashi angesabi izimpukane ze-tsetse.

Ucwaningo lwalusebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kepha ukuvela kwezimoto ezintsha ezithuthukisiwe kwaqala ukusebenzisa indawo yamahhashi njengezilwane zokupaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi ekuthuthukiseni inzalo wamiswa kakhulu.

Emvelweni, la ma-nzalo akavamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ama-zebrinnis ahlala kuma-zoo noma atholakala e-Afrika njengezilwane zokuhamba.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

I-zebroid engajwayelekile

Umehluko phakathi kwe- “Pfebra” noma i-Zebroid, njengoba uchwepheshe engasho kahle, ukwakheka komzimba okungajwayelekile. Imvamisa ama-zebroids ayimigqa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, esimweni se-Eklis, izici ze-zebra zikhawulelwe kuphela ekhanda, ingxenye yomhlane nezinhlangothi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Eklis imhlophe.

Ipaki inethemba lokuthi maduze u-Eklise uzoba nesoka futhi wonke umuntu uzobona umphumela. Kepha ngokusho kochwepheshe, ama-Zebroids awakwazi ukuzala.

I-zebroid iyi-hybrid ye-zebra nanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esihlobene: ihhashi, imbongolo noma iponi. Njengomthetho, ngokuwela okunjalo, kukhethwa abesilisa bezidleke nezinsikazi zezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlanzekile. Imvamisa, amathole abukeka njengomama esesimweni somzimba, kepha imivimbo yawoyise. Umphumela walokhu kweqa unama-zebroids amahle kakhulu.

Izidalwa ezinqabileyo ezinjalo azivamile ukuzalwa, ngakho-ke amaNtaliyane endaweni yokugcina eduzane naseFlorence angahlela umgubho wangempela wokuhlonipha lokhu: Wazalwa u-Ippo. Leli yi-zebraoid ebukeka njengembongolo ejwayelekile, kepha izitho zayo zidwetshwe ngemivimbo emihle emnyama nemhlophe, njengeziziba .

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Ippo, manje, esendleleni, esempilweni enhle futhi emimoyeni emihle, ayizange iboniswe ngamabomu: i-zebra yesilisa igxume phezu kocingo ukuze ingene emkhakheni wembongolo. Amavolontiya alesi siza kufanele akhuthazwe nakabili ngoba e-Italy ayikho i-zebroid yesibili enjalo. IOPS bangaziqhayisa ngokwakho, kungcono ngempela into efana nayo kuphela.

Emhlabeni onjengaye, futhi akuningi kakhulu. E-Russia, kukhona noyedwa kuphela, futhi wavela ngonyaka ka-2011 eVolgograd neqembu laseMoscow le-circus troupe, manje, manje elihamba ngempumelelo naye.

Futhi nakhu omunye elikhanyayo omele okuthiwa zebroid Eklayz (Eclyse):

Le yindodakazi yehhashi elimhlophe u-Ulysses ne-zebra Eclipse. Abazali bahlangane epulazini eliseNyakatho ne-Italiya, lapho i-Eclipse yathuthwa isikhashana ukuze kugwemane ukuthelelana namanye ama-amadube aseStukenbrock. Kusukela amadube kwakukhona udadewabo kuphela, kodwa kwakukhona eziningi amahhashi
Ngenxa yalokho, ngonyaka we-2006, lapho ebuyela eJalimane, isidalwa esinjalo sazalwa e-Eclipse.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezingekho ngaphansi ezithokozisayo ze-zebroids:

Ososayensi abakubiza ngokuthi idube ilungu endala ye-oda Perissodactyla, futhi bakudala kakhulu. Izihlobo ezisondele kakhulu ze-zebra imbongolo nehhashi.

Ngingasho nje ukuthi cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-54 edlule, abameli bokuqala balesi sikhala, okhokho basendulo bezimbongolo, amadube namahhashi, babephila emhlabeni wethu. Lezi zilwane ayemancane kakhulu kunalokho amahhashi yesimanje futhi ihluke kakhulu kwethi kubo.

Kuthathe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-52 ukuthi ama-equidoid athathe ifomu lawo lokugcina, ngemuva kwalokho ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu futhi asakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Izimo zokuphila kweqembu ngalinye zashintsha kancane kancane, amaqembu asuka komunye nomunye, futhi ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa okunjalo kwamaqembu, njengamanje sinezinhlobo ezihlukile.

Ngakho, abahlala eduze nathi namuhla izinhlobo ezahlukene equines, phakathi kwazo amahhashi, amadube, izimbongolo zasendle kukhona isamba semali eyizigidi eziyi-54. Iminyaka Engu ukuziphendukela kwemvelo. Izinhlobo eziningi zazilawulwa ngabantu, kepha i-zebra yaphunyuka ekuphelekeni okunje - okokuqala, ngenxa yokubekezelela okungekuhle kwalesi silwane - i-zebra ihamba ngokushesha, kodwa futhi ngokushesha iyakhathala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisilwane esinomlingiswa. Kodwa ukubukeka limnandi ihhashi ezimthende!

Ngokunokwenzeka, kwakuwukubukeka okuhle kanye nesivinini sokunyakaza okunomthelela esinqumweni somuntu sokukhipha i-zebra ngendlela engajwayelekile kakhulu - ngokuyiwela nezihlobo zayo - abanye abamele iqembu le-artiodactyl. Umphumela walokhu kuhlola kwakuyizilwane ezihehayo ezinamagama angajwayelekile. Bonke bangabangasokile igama ezivamile - zebroid, okuvela ukuxuba amazwi "idube" futhi "hybrid".

Ngokwesibonelo:
Ukuwela i-zebra nehhashi kuphumela ku-zor (igama lesiZorse elivela ku-English elithi “zebra” lisho ukuthi “zebra” nelithi “ihhashi” lisho “ihhashi”).
I-zebra kanye nembongolo ilingana ne-zonk (i-Zedonk noma i-Zonkey ebhalwe ngamagama esiNgisi "zebra" - "zebra" ne "imbongolo" - "imbongolo").
Uma weqa zebra and iponi, umphumela uba Zoni (Zony kusukela igama lesiNgisi «idube» - «idube» futhi «amahhashi» - «Pony").

USir Sanderson Temple waseLancashire wayengumnikazi wesifunda esidumile (i-zebra ne-imbongolo hybrid). I-zonk yakhe yayazi ukuthwala inqola ezihamba nayo, eyayenza yaze yashona.

Zebroid - a hybrid zebra and ihhashi, amahhashi, noma kuyimbongolo,. Njengomthetho, amaduna e-zebra nezinsikazi zezinye i-equine asetshenziselwa ukuthola lezi nzalo.

Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, manje kune-zebroid eyodwa ehlala eRussia.

Zebroid ngokuvamile akha njenge-umama nobaba ube imivimbo phezu imilenze noma ngokwengxenye entanyeni esifubeni. Uma umama eyindandatho, ibunzi noma i-pinto, ezimweni eziningi lo mbala udluliselwa kwinzalo. Ama-nzalo e-zebra anembongolo abonakala ngebhande ngemuva, esiswini kanye “nesiphambano” emahlombe.

Zebroid, njengabanye nzalo ihhashi (neminyuzi nezimbongolo), ezifuywa ukusetshenziswa esisebenzayo - kokubili ukushayela nezilwane iphakethe. E-Afrika, zinenzuzo ngaphezu kwamahhashi nezimbongolo, ngoba imelana nokulunywa yimpukane ye-tsetse futhi iqeqeshelwe ukwedlula amadube. Ama-Zebroids abekhona isikhathi eside, bekukhulunywa ngawo kumanothi kaDarwin. Ama-Zebroids asendle kungenzeka kakhulu kunezilwane ezifuywayo, kunzima ukuzidambisa, futhi anolaka kunamahhashi.

Izidalwa ezinqabile kangaka azalwa kakhulu. I inqolobane Italy eduze Florence ngo-2013, wazalelwa IOPS. Le yi-zebraoid ebukeka njengembongolo ejwayelekile, kepha izimbambo zayo zidwetshiwe ngemivimbo emihle emnyama nomhlophe, njenge-zebra.

I-Ippo ayizange iboniswe ngamabomu: i-zebra yeduna igxume phezu kocingo ukuze ingene emkhakheni wembongolo. Zebroid yesibili okunjalo akukhona ukuthuthumela lapho. U-Ippo angaziqhenya ngaye; ungomunye wohlobo.

Futhi nakhu omunye ummeleli ogqamile we-zebroid ogama lakhe lingu-Eclyse:

Le ndodakazi ihhashi elimhlophe idube Ulysses Eclipse. Abazali bahlangane epulazini eliseNyakatho ne-Italiya, lapho i-Eclipse yathuthwa isikhashana ukuze kugwemane ukuthelelana namanye ama-amadube aseStukenbrock. Kuma-zebras, kwakukhona udadewabo kuphela, kepha kwakukhona amahhashi amaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2006, lapho ebuyela eJalimane, ukusitheka kwelanga kwazalwa.