I-Yorkshire Terrier ingenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa izinja zasendlini emhlabeni. I-York inokubukeka okuhle, inamandla, inothando futhi ingumngane omuhle kakhulu.

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: I-Yorkshire terrier
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: England
• Isikhathi sokuzala: ukuphela kwekhulu le-19
• Isisindo: 2-3.2 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): 15 cm cm
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-12-15 ubudala

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• I-Yorkshire Terrier iyinja enhle kakhulu, esimeni sayo isibindi, ubugqwetha, amandla ahlanganiswe nobuchopho obumangalisayo, ubuhlakani kanye nokushesha.
• Umngani omkhulu kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, kepha ubheka umnikazi njengomunye azinikele kuye ngokuphelele.
• I-York ngumngane ojabulisayo wezingane nentsha, ulungele noma yinini ngawo wonke amandla ayo ukujoyina imidlalo kanye nobumnandi.
• Kubantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi abangashadile, uzoba umngane omuhle, othembekile futhi ongathandeki.
• Uzizwa enethezekile ezindlini ezinobukhulu obukhulu nasezindlini zezwe.
• Ngenxa yokuthi ishesha, i-York kulula ukuyiqeqesha, noma kunjalo, inqubo iyakunciphisa ukungabinayo amandla.
• I-Yorkshire Terrier, njenganoma iyiphi inja yokuhlobisa, idinga ukunaka ukubukeka kwayo. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde zidinga ukugeza isonto ngalinye, ama-Yorks anezinwele ezimfishane ageza njalo emavikini angama-2-3. Ungafunda ukwenza izinwele ezijwayelekile ngokwakho, futhi zezinwele zemodeli zenziwa ngamakhosi wokuzilungisa. Ngesikhathi senqubo, inja iyathanda ukungathandeki.
• I-York ikhethile ngokudla nokhethi. Imikhiqizo eminingi i-contraindified.
• Impilo yale nja encane kufanele iphathwe ngokunakwa okukhethekile futhi izame ukuyivikela ekulimaleni.
• Ukuthenga i-purebred Yorkshire Terrier eqinisekisiwe, kufanele uthinte umfuyi ngedumela eliqinisekisiwe.

I-Yorkshire terrier - inja ebukekayo enezinwele ezinhle kakhulu ze-silky, efana nethoyi lokuphila futhi inezimpawu ezihlukile. Inhliziyo enesibindi ishaya emzimbeni wayo omncane nomusa, nokuzinikela kokuzidela kumakhosi ayo nokuzimisela kwakhe ukuvikela ikhaya lakhe kubangela inhlonipho nomusa ongapheli. I-York ejabule, ehlakaniphile, enobungane, ehlala ilungele ukuxoxa nabanye ngesimo sayo esihle, sikhonza izigidi zabantu futhi uphakathi kwezinhlobo eziyishumi ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

1. Ukunakekelwa Kwezinwele

Umhlobiso oyinhloko kanye nesici sohlobo lokuzalela uvolo obusilika, ongakhula ubude obumangalisayo. Izinwele eziningi kunezinwele zangempela. Futhi kuyinselele.

I-York kufanele igcotshwe njalo, ijwayela le nqubo kusukela isencane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uvolo awela ezingweni. Kuyo, ama-burdocks kanye nokulandelana (imbewu enamabili-anamandla) inamathela kalula. Kuhle uma isakhiwo sezilwane ezifuywayo silungile nezinwele ziminyene, zibushelelezi futhi zisindayo. Uma ijazi lithi "puffy" - lokhu kuyinhlekelele.

Ngaphezu kokuhlanganisa, abakwa-Yorkies badinga ukukha uboya ngaphakathi kwezindlebe zabo (ngenhlanhla, inqubo ayibuhlungu kakhulu).

Into ehlukile ukugunda izinwele. Okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngonyaka. Imvamisa, abanikazi baphendukela kubazingcweti abaqeqeshiwe, yize ukugunda izinwele okunenhlanzeko kungenzeka kwenziwe ekhaya. Lesi yisikhathi nezindleko. Mfushane ofuna ukubona uboya - kulapho udinga njalo ukusikwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinwele ezinde zidinga ukuqoqwa ngekhanda ekhanda futhi kaningi (futhi kunzima ngokwengeziwe) ukuhlanganisa.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Yorkshire Terrier

I-Yorkshire terriers ine-pedigree evela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zezwe laseScotland, futhi igama lawo lokhu kuzalaniswa kungenxa yendawo lapho kwaqokwa khona - i-Yorkshire. Ama-Terriers asuka eScotland, izinja ezincane kodwa eziqinile ezinomlingiswa ozimisele nemihlathi enamandla, alethwa eNgilandi ngabasebenzi baseScotland abafike eY Yorkshire beyofuna umsebenzi maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX.

Ngaphambi kokuba ajike ekubeni ngumzingeli onamahloni futhi ongenamusa wokuba inja ehlonishwayo nenobungani, i-Yorkshire Terrier yahamba ibanga elide ekuguqulweni kwezakhi zofuzo. Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezindawo ezingamaScotland eziba okhokho base-York, noma kunjalo, ngokubukeka kwawo kwamanje, izici zeClydesdale Terrier, Paisley Terrier, ne-Sky Terrier zibonakala kahle. Cishe i-Waterside Terriers nayo ibiphakathi kwabasunguli bezinja, izinja ezazithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi baseY Yorkshire - abazingeli be-fox, amabheji namagundane amancane. Abanye izazi zesayensi yezokwelapha basikisela ukuthi esigabeni sokugcina lapho kusungulwa lo mzalo, ama-lapdogs aseMalta, lapho ama-Yorkies kuthiwa akweleta izinwele zawo ezinwele, ahlanganyele ekunqamuleni.

Emibukisweni yezinja e-UK, abakwa-Yorkies baqala ukukhonjiswa ngo-1861, okokuqala ngaphansi kwegama elithi Rough and Broken-coated, Broken-haired Scotch. Ngo-1874, lo mjaho omusha wathola igama lawo elisemthethweni - Yorkshire Terrier. Ngo-1886, iKennel Club (i-English Kennel Club) yazisa i-York kuleyo ncwadi njengezimele. Ngo-1898, abafuyi bezinkomba bamukela izindinganiso zayo, ezingashintshile nanamuhla.

Lokhu kuzalanisa kwaqala ukungena ezwenikazi laseNyakatho Melika ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-70 yekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina. E-American Kennel Club (AKC), i-Yorkshire Terrier yokuqala yabhaliswa ngo-1885. By the way, emva kweminyaka eyi-100, i-York uqobo yaba ngumsunguli wohlobo olusha, olungajwayelekile kakhulu - I-Benderer Terrier, eyaqala ukubizwa ngeBiewer Yorkshire Terrier.

Udumo lwalezi zinja ezinamandla ezinesizotha kanye nokuthokozela kwenhliziyo lwafinyelela umvuthwandaba wazo ngenkathi yamaVictorian. Belingisa iNdlovukazi uVictoria, eyayikhonza izinja, izintokazi eziqhamuka emibuthanweni yobukhosi baseBrithani kanye neNew World, zazithwala izilwane zazo yonke indawo, zizigqoka futhi ziziphatha njengezingane ezithandayo.

Kukholakala ukuthi i-Yorkshire Terrier yokuqala yavela eRussia ngo-1971. Wethulwe njengesipho ku-bellina u-Olga Lepeshinsky. Isithombo sokuqala sokuzalela saseYorkshire savela ngo-1991 eMyishchi.

Futhi ekhulwini lethu, izindawo eziseYorkshire terriers zihlala zigcinwa phambili, enye yezindlela eziyishumi ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Iminyaka emithathu elandelanayo, kusukela ngonyaka we-2006 kuya ku-2008, babebanjelwa endaweni e-2 ehlonishwayo ngokulinganisa kwe-AKS.

Ukubukeka kwe-Yorkshire Terrier

Le nja encanyana iqinile futhi ilukhuni. Ukuphakama kwakhe kusuka phansi kuye kumenyezelwe kusuka ku-15.24 kuya kuma-23 cm. Isisindo esijwayelekile sisuka ku-1.81 kuya ku-3.17 kg (hhayi ngaphezu kwama-3 kg wezinto zokubukisa).

Ijazi lomdlwane limnyama futhi nsundu, lingahlanganiswa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Njengoba zikhula (zivame ukuba nezinyanga ezi-6,6), umbala omnyama uqala kancane kancane uthathe umbala onsomi, umbala onsundu uqhume. Lapho zifinyelela unyaka owodwa nesigamu, izinwele ze-Yorkshire Terrier zisuka kwiscruff ziye kwisisekelo somsila sezivele zinombala wensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti isigaxa, isifuba namawashi zidwetshwe ngombala ocebile wegolide.

Amehlo

Amehlo ase-York asayizi aphakathi nendawo, aqhakazile, aveza ilukuluku lokukhaphela kanye nokukhaphela okusheshayo kweWits.

Izindlebe zincanyana, zibunjiwe i-V, zimile, aziqheleleli kakhulu, zimbozwe izinwele ezithambile, ezimfishane. Umbala wejazi uligolide elikhanyayo.

Ukulunywa kwes scissor kuwuphawu lwe-Yorkshire Terrier: izihlakala ezingaphezulu zimboze okungezansi, kanti izikhohlakali zomhlathi ongezansi zihlangothini olungasemuva lwaphezulu, zakha uhlobo lokukhiya.

Izimbotshana

Imilenze yangaphambili yaseYorks kufanele ibe mncane, iqonde, ngaphandle kokuvikela amathambo e-elbow ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Imilenze yezandla, uma ibuka inja ngemuva, kufanele ibukeke iqonde, ukugoba okuncane kuyabonakala uma kubukwa kusukela ohlangothini. Izihlakala ezintanjeni zimnyama.

Ama-dewclaws (dewclaus) emilenzeni wangemuva ayasuswa, ngaphambili - ngesicelo sabaninizo.

Wool

Ukuziqhenya kwe-Yorkshire Terrier yingubo yayo enhle kunazo zonke, ekhazimulayo, eyisilika, eqonde ngokuphelele, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinwele. Engxenyeni yakudala, kufanele ihlukaniswe kusuka kusisekelo sudeyiphu kuya emsukeni womsila bese iwela ngokuphelele ngokulinganayo futhi ngqo ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba, ifinyelela phansi. Endodeni enhle noma kowesifazane omuhle njalo wayebonakala ebukeka kabi, uzodinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kubona nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuyangqondo uma i-York ingumbukiso, iqhawe lombukiso wethelevishini, noma imenywe ekuhlolweni kwesithombe.Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabanikazi be "super star" enjalo kunabantu abaningi abazinikezele ngenhliziyo yonke kulokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja.

Iningi labaninizi baseY Yorkshire terriers bathanda ukuzisika. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinwele zezinwele: kusuka kokulula kuya kokuphakeme ngendlela emangalisayo. Izinqubo zibanjwa ekujuleni kokucwilisa noma ekhaya ngesimemo senkosi. Kwesinye isikhathi izingqimba ze-Yorkshire ezinezinwele ezimfushane zenza i-furor ibe ngaphansi kwezihlobo zayo ezinde ezinwele, ezifana nama-aristocrat.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuqhuma kwezakhi zofuzo kwenzeka ngohlobo lwe-Yorkshire Terrier. Lokhu kubizwa "uhlobo lokubuya" noma ukumane "ukubuya". Kulesi simo esingavamile, ijazi lesilwane sakho esimnyama onsundu ngeke libe nsundu ngombala, njengoba bekulindelekile. Umbala omnyama uzohlala unjalo ngaphandle kokusikisela okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi onsundu uphenduke ubomvu wegolide. Le York ibizwa ngokuthi i-Red Legged Yorkies, ngokweqiniso - i-Yorkshire Terrier ebomvu enomlenze.

Yorkshire Terrier Character

I-Yorkshire terriers izithatha njengamakhosi endlu, ngenkathi ibhekana nemizwa ethambile kakhulu kumnikazi wayo futhi idinga ukunakwa kwayo. Njengazo zonke izizinda zomhlaba, zinamandla kakhulu, ziqinile, zisabela kahle. Ama-Yorkies izinja ezinesibindi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, zilungele ukuvikela ikhaya lazo nenkosi yazo. Bahlakaniphe, bayakwazi ukuzilolonga.

Isidumo se-Yorkshire Terrier sibonisa ukuzethemba futhi nokuzikhukhumeza okuthile. Ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuxhamazela, endle, uhlola umhlaba ngelukuluku, uthanda ukudonsa yonke into ngokucophelela, futhi ulalele imisindo engajwayelekile ngokukhathazeka okubonakalayo. Naphezu kokuzimela okubabazekayo, abakwaYorkies bazama ukugcina inkosi yabo ibonwa, futhi uma bengamtholi, bakhathazeka.

Lezi zinja ezinhle zinomusa kakhulu futhi zithola kalula "ulimi olujwayelekile" nezinye izilwane ezihlala endlini. Ekukhulumisaneni nabantu ongabazi, izici zobuntu kanye nezici zokukhuliswa kwendawo ngayinye yaseYorkshire ziyabonakala: ezinye zilungele ukukhonkotha noma ngubani, kepha ezinye zilungele "ukwanga" inja eza kuye, ikakhulukazi isihlobo.

I-Yorkshire Terrier zohlobo lwebele

I-Yorkshire terrier - Ukuhlobisa izinja, umngani. Inja ejabule, edlalayo, ejabule iyoba ngawe nabathandekayo bakho hhayi nje umlingani othembekile futhi oyithandayo, iyoba yilungu lomndeni wakho. Namuhla, i-Yorkshire Terrier ingenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi nokuhlobisa emhlabeni. I-York inesibindi kakhulu, ihlakaniphile futhi izinikele ngokuphelele kumnikazi. Naphezu kosayizi omncane, uzibona ekwazi ukuvikela umniniyo kumuntu ongaphili ngokwedlulele, uhlala ekhombisa ukuthambekela komgwaqo.

I-Yorkshire terriers ihlukile, manje, njengama-aristocrat eqiniso nama-fashionistas, bahlanganyela emibukisweni ehlukahlukene, bavela njalo kumaphephabhuku wamamagazini, benza emafilimini, bayathandwa kosaziwayo, osopolitiki, futhi bayahlonishwa ngokuhambisana nabaphathi babo kuyo yonke indawo. Futhi emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, okhokho bamadoda anamuhla amahle ayenza umsebenzi omuhle, ayengabambisi abajwayelekile. Babamba izinduku emikhunjini, ezimayini, ezimbonini zezingubo nasemapulazini.

Kuyathakazelisa: kunenguqulo yokuthi abavukuzi bafihle abancane emikhombeni yezingubo zomsebenzi beletha emsebenzini. Lapho, i-Yorkshire Terrier yenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, yabamba izinduku ezimayini zaseY Yorkshire, futhi ngenxa yomqondo wayo onamandla wokuhogela, yayikwazi ukuhogela igesi emayini futhi ixwayise abavukuzi.

Umlando wohlobo lweYorkshire Terrier uyathakazelisa impela. I-Yorkshire Terrier yavunyelwa eNgilandi ngekhulu le-19 ezifundeni zaseY Yorkshire naseLancashire yizisebenzi ezisebenza emigodleni kakotini. Ngaleyo nkathi, yizicukuthwane kuphela ezazivunyelwe ukugcina izinhlobo eziphakathi noma ezinkulu. Kwabajwayelekile, amakhosi endawo aqoqayo eza nomthetho owenqabela ukuqala kwenja ukuphakama lapho ibuna ngaphezulu kwe-18 cm.Ngakho-ke, abacebile babefuna ukuvikela umhlaba ekuzingeleni. Abalimi babengenakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuzalela izinja ezincane kodwa ezinesibindi nezinovalo.

Little Yorkshire Terrier

Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, izisebenzi zaseScotland ezafika eYorkshire zizofuna umsebenzi zeza nezindawo ezincane ezahlukahlukene: indawo ese-paisley, iClydesdale Terrier, iCairo Terrier kanye ne-Sky Terrier. Kamuva, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane eziningana futhi okungenzeka kube yi-malta (ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi) kwazalwa inja yengubo enhle eyisilika. Ama-Yorkies okuqala abukeka emakhulu kunanamuhla anomzimba ophakeme, futhi isisindo somzimba safinyelela kuma-6 - 7 kg.

Ngo-1886, i-Yorkshire Terrier yaqashelwa njenge-English Kennel Club ehlukile. Futhi ngonyaka we-1898 kwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni inqubo esezingeni eliphakeme laseNew Yorkshire Terrier.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Ubuhlakani beYorkshire Terrier bungaphezu kwesilinganiso, futhi kulula ukumqeqesha “ngethoni enhle”. Kuyadingeka ukufundisa isilwane sakho kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi okokuqala kudingeka ukuba kube nomphakathi. Kufanele njalo ujwayele i-York imisindo yemizi ekhaya: zama ukukhuluma amathoni aphansi ngayo, ungavuli i-TV noma umamukeli kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwenzi kanyekanye ngomshini wokuwasha okusebenzayo noma isicoci se-vacuum.

Ungahlaseli isilwane masinyane ngemikhuhlane nangamaqabula - kufanele futhi isetshenziselwe ukuphoqa kancane kancane. Lapho inja ihlala emndenini wakho nasekhaya, ungabe usuyethula kwabanye abantu, uyihambise ezindaweni ongazazi, unwebeke kancane kancane ngamahhala alo. Uma konke kwenziwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngaphandle kokunikeza umdlwane noma yisiphi isizathu sokukhathazeka, uyokhula inja ezethembayo, enobungane nenokulinganisela, engabinamahloni futhi enamahloni, ngisho noma ehlangana nendoda ethandekayo yezizwe.

Ubunzima obuthile ekufundiseni i-York uku-oda nokuhleleka kuphakama ngenxa yesimo sakhe senkani, somuntu ozimele kanye nokuzibamba, ngakho-ke, uqeqesho kufanele lube lolwesikhashana, futhi ngempumelelo yenja kufanele ikhuthazwe. Khetha igama noma ibinzana elithile oyohlala ulisebenzisela ukudumisa. Kufanele futhi kube nezinto ezikhuthazayo.

I-Fun Yorkshire terriers ayidingi ukuqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile, kwesinye isikhathi yona ngokwayo iza nezindaba zemidlalo. Kepha ikhono lale nja lokuguqula noma iyiphi into yasekhaya libe ithoyizi kufanele ilawulwe futhi izimangalo zalo zingafanele le njongo kufanele zicindezelwe.

Uma inja ibizwa i-shkodit: ukuhlafuna amaswidi, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, ukwenza into edumile phakathi kwama-terriers - ukumba lapho kunesidingo khona - ukujeziswa kungaba igama elithi "fu" kuphela nezwi elinokhahlo, ukujeziswa ngokomzimba akwamukeleki. Veza ukungagculiseki kwakho kuphela uma ubamba inja endaweni yesehlakalo, ngaphandle kwalokho angeke aqonde ukuthi, empeleni, ufunani kuye.

Nge-Yorkshire Terrier, kungakuhle ukuthi uthuthukise uhlelo lwansuku zonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, umondle, uhambe. Beka amahora athize emidlalo, umnakekele, ulale. I-York ngeke ikunake ukubusa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lokhu kuzomvumela ukuba azizwe ephephile futhi alindele ngenjabulo enye ukubonakaliswa kokunaka umuntu wakhe. I-Yorkshire Terrier kulula kakhulu ukuyijwayela indlu yangasese, elungele abantu asebekhulile abakuthola kunzima ukuhamba kwenja kaningana ngosuku.

Njengazo zonke izinja ezincane, izifunda eziphezulu zeYorkshire zinokwesaba okuxakile kwezokuphepha, ezizwakalise ngokukhonkotha okukhazimulayo kanye nokushesha okuxakile. Lokhu kudala izinkinga lapho uhamba noma uhamba ngemoto, kepha ungamsiza anqobe lesi simo. Phuma nenja yakho kusihlwa ukuze uhambe eceleni komgwaqo lapho isibalo sezimoto sincane. Lapho usondela emshinini, bamba ukuqina ngokuqinile, unciphise ubude bawo ngangokunokwenzeka, bese uqala “ingxoxo” nesilwane sakho ngezwi elizethembekile nelizolile, usiphazamisa emsindweni. Qhubeka uhambe kancane ngejubane elifanayo kungathi akwenzeki lutho.Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho inja ingakhombisi ukuxabana okukhulunywa ngakho lapho kuqhamuka imoto, iphathe ngesipho esigciniwe. Ngemuva kwenyanga noma ezimbili, ungahamba ngokuphepha ne-York yakho kunoma iyiphi indawo enomsindo omkhulu. Ngendlela, kungcono ukuphatha laba abagibeli abantekenteke emotweni esihlalweni esikhethekile senja esikhiphekayo.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Lapho nje uletha i-Yorkshire Terrier puppy endlini, mhlinzeke ngokushesha ngezindawo zokudla nendawo yangasese. Kufanele zibe njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho inja izoqala ukwesaba. Khetha indawo efudumele kuye egumbini, bese ubeka khona indawo yokudlala encane enombhede kanye nombhede opholile.

Inja kumele igonywe. Ukugoma kokuqala kunikezwa eneminyaka ecishe ibe izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuhamba kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba kwenziwa yonke imigomo edingekayo. Ekuqaleni, kuyalulekwa ukukhipha umdlwane ezikhathini ezi-1-2 ngosuku esimweni esifudumele kodwa esishisayo semizuzu eyi-10-15. Khuphula inani lokuhamba nesikhathi emoyeni kufanele kube kancane kancane. Kungcono ukuthatha inja yabantu abadala ukuhamba okungenani kathathu ngosuku ngosuku isigamu sehora.

I-Yorkshire terriers ehlala ezindlini zezwe ichitha, isikhathi esiningi emvelweni, futhi imvamisa ngokwazo ziyaqaphela lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba ziphumule. Kepha uma uqaphela ukuthi isilwane sakho sidlale kakhulu futhi sikhuluphele, siyise egumbini, sinikeze amanzi okushisa egumbi futhi sizame ngobumnene, ngokuxinana, ukudonsela inja endaweni yokuphumula kwayo.

I-Yorkshire terriers idinga ukunqunywa okujwayelekile kwezipikili, ukugeza iso, ukuxubha amazinyo, izindlebe nokugeza. Azikho kulezi zinqubo ezingenza ngaphandle kwezifiso zazo, ngakho-ke udinga ukubekezela nokuzethemba ngezenzo zabo.

Izinzipho zezinja kufanele zisikwe njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngemuva kokubhukuda. Sebenzisa isikelo sekhwalithi esenzelwe ngqo le nqubo. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ube nepensela elibambile noma i-nitrate yesiliva. Uma ulimala ngephutha isilwane sakho, zizosiza ekupholiseni isilonda. Labo abangaqiniseki ngobungcweti babo, kungcono uthinte i-salon yokuzilolonga. Konke kuzokwenziwa lapho ngempumelelo nangokucophelela.

Ekuseni nakusihlwa, hlanza amakhona wamehlo enja ngendwangu emanzi noma ngendwangu ekhethekile yekotoni. Ilungele nokuhlanza izindlebe. Ungathí sina ngokuxubha amazinyo esilwane sakho; uma kungenjalo, kuzokwakheka i-tartar eY York bese kubola ukubola kwamazinyo. Lokhu kusongela ukuthi lapho eseneminyaka emithathu amazinyo akhe azophuma, kuthi ngeminyaka emihlanu aqhubeke nokuba mnyama ngokuphelele.

I-Yorkshire Terrier idinga ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo futhi okuphelele ngejazi lakhe eliyisimanga. Ukugeza, ukuhlanganisa, ukugunda izinwele - lezi zinqubo ama-Yorkies ngesizathu esithile angazithandi. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde kufanele zigezwe kanye ngesonto, izinja ezinezinwele ezimfushane - kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3, zifakwe ngaphakathi kuye izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku futhi kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Konke lokhu akunzima kakhulu ukukwenza ngokwakho, kepha uma ukuchezuka izinwele kulandela ukugeza, khona-ke unganikeza lonke uhla lomsebenzi enkambini yokuzilungiselela.

Ngaphambi kokugeza inja, kufanele icwengeke kahle, bese ibekwa kubhavu enamanzi emazingeni okushisa angama-34-35 ° C. Beka umatjana enjoloba ngaphansi kwendlu yokugezela ukuze inja inganyatheli. Kungcono ukugeza isilwane sakho ngesibhamu esikhethekile esithi “inja”. Ngemuva kwenqubo, bopha i-York ithawula bese uyiyisa egumbini elifudumele. Lapho yomisa okuncane, kufanele idluliswe kabusha futhi, ihlome ngesikhafu ebukhali, inqume izinwele ezikhulayo njalo endaweni yemicamelo ne-anus (yokuhlanzeka), inqamule ngobunono i-hairline esicongweni sezindlebe. Uma i-Yorkshire Terrier yakho inezinwele ezinde, usabalalise izinwele zayo ezisonteke ngokulinganayo kuzinhlangothi zombili bese ufinyeza iziphetho zazo ngenhla nje kwephansi. Ithuba leNew York ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinja iqiniso lokuthi azipheli.

I-Yorkshire Terrier inesimo sayo sokudla.Kuyinto ejwayelekile kuye ukuthi angazikhonkothisi izitsha ngokudla kuya ezansi, njengoba kwenza iningi lezinja, kepha adle impela njengoba ebona kufanele.

I-York ingadliwa ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya noma ithengwe ukudla ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya kufanele kufake inyama yenkomo nenkukhu (eluhlaza, kodwa ikakwe ngamanzi abilayo), i-offal, i-buckwheat, ilayisi. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yobisi, kanye nezindawo zazo zaseYorkshire ezingamukeleki kahle, - i-kefir, ikhekhe ushizi, ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe luyanconywa. Ukwelapha lezi zinja imifino nezithelo, zombili ezingavuthiwe nezibilisiwe.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokudla okufanele kungafakwa ekudleni kwe-Yorkshire Terrier. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okuthosiwe, okunamafutha, imikhiqizo ebhemayo, i-semolina ne-oatmeal porridge, i-muffin, umvimba, ushizi wamafutha, ibhotela, amakhowe, iklabishi, ushokoledi, izithelo zezithelo zomdumo, amantongomane.

AmaYurkey ngokuvamile ahlushwa ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla. Isifiso sokudla inja singanyamalala ngokuphelele uma ngasizathu simbe usishintshe kakhulu isimo sokudla. Ungakulahli masinyane ukudla okujwayelekile, kancane kancane, ngezingxenye ezincane, ukuchithe nezinye izithako. Kungcono ukondla i-Yorkshire Terrier izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, ungabali izinto zokuphila ezingokomfanekiso ongamphatha ngazo ngokuziphatha okuhle.

Yorkshire Terrier Ezempilo Nesifo

I-Yorkshire Terrier, njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuzalaniswa kwenja, kuthambekele ezifweni ezithile - ukuzalwa noma ukutholwa. Kwezinye izifo, lezi zinja zinamandla okuvela kusengaphambili. Ngakho-ke, esemncane kakhulu (kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni ezi-4), i-York ingalinda isifo esiyingozi futhi esisabalele phakathi kwalokhu kuzalaniswa njenge-hypoglycemia - ukwehla ngokushesha ushukela wegazi. Izimpawu zayo ukujola, ukuthuthumela, isimilo esingaqondakali, ukukhohlisa, ubuthakathaka, kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba. Ingane ingahle iwele. Lapho nje ubona okungenani eyodwa yalezi zimpawu, gxilisa inja ngokuhlikihla izinsini zezinjana ngoju futhi uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. I-Hypoglycemia nayo iyatholakala ezinjeni ezindala, kepha imvamisa kakhulu.

Ama-Yorkies, njengawo wonke ama-terriers, athambekele emikhakheni eminingi (ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wegazi, isisu). Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi amalulwane amadala kuneminyaka engu-11 ubudala avame ukugula abe nomdlavuza. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-terriers ase-Yorkshire aphila iminyaka eyi-12-15.

Lezi zinja ezincane zinamathambo omhloshana, okwandisa ubungozi bokulimala entanyeni, ethangeni nase emadolweni. Ngofuzo, bathambekele kwi-dysplasia ye-retinal.

Esinye isifo esingesihle yi-neurodermatitis, esisongela ukonakalisa ingubo kanokusho yesilwane sakho. Inja egulayo iyaqhubeka nokuzikhotha, ngenxa yalokho izinwele ziqala ukuphuma. Lesi simo singabangelwa yingcindezi, ukwesaba, noma ukudinwa ngokweqile. Ukuqala, shintsha imvelo yekhaya lakho, shintsha indlela yokuphila yenja. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wezilwane ubeka i-melatonin.

Ama-Yorkies agcwele kalula ukushisa, ngemuva kwalokho azizwe engathandeki. Uma kubanda, bazodinga ukuvikelwa. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo kungcono ukugqoka kubo ngezingubo ezifudumele, ezingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Abanini be-Yorkshire terriers abasesigabeni se- “mini” (noma “ithoyizi”), abanesisindo esingaphansi kuka-1,8 kg, kudingeka balungiselelwe iqiniso lokuthi ababuhlungu ukwedlula izinja ezinobukhulu obujwayelekile, njengoba amasosha abo omzimba ebuthakathaka. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi Yorks yiminyaka engu-7-9.

Abanye abanikazi bakhathazekile ngokuthi isilwane sabo sikhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungahle kubangelwe yithambo nobukhulu obukhulu bezinja, yize lokhu kungavamile. Uma i-Yorkshire Terrier inesisindo esingaphezu kwama-4,3 kg, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze aqhathanise isisindo sakhe kanye nokulingana kwakhe.

Uma imayelana nokukhuluphala, i-York yakho kuzofanela "idle ngokudla". Inani lokudla kufanele lishiywe lifane, kepha faka okunye kokudla okunama-khalori amaningi ngemifino (i-broccoli, izaqathi). Ungathenga ukudla okukhethekile okuphansi kumakhalori. Zonke izinguquko ezondlekeni kufanele zenzeke kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukwandisa inani lomsebenzi womzimba.Isibonelo, uma inja isetshenziselwa ukuhamba imizuzu engama-20, yandisa isikhathi sokuzivocavoca ibe yingxenye yehora.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akukho ukushoda kwezikhangiso zokuthengiswa kwe-Yorkshire terriers kwi-Intanethi, akunangqondo ukukhetha imidlwane ezithombeni. Ukuze uthole i-York enempilo, ejabule ngentshisekelo yangempela, udinga ukuqiniseka konke mathupha ngokuya ngqo e-nursery, kumfuyi wezitshalo. Akulula kangako ukuthola umlimi oqeqeshiwe, onokwethenjelwa ngaso leso sikhathi. Kuzoba ngcono uma unconyelwa udokotela wezilwane omethembayo, noma abangane asebesebenzise izinsiza zakhe. Ungajwayela umfuyi womdlalo wombukiso wezinja.

Ukufika enkulisa, okokuqala wenza umbono womfuyi wezinja ngokwakhe. Uma phambi kwakho umuntu okulungele ukuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho ngokuningiliziwe nangokucophelela ngentshiseko engazwisisekiyo, uzizwa enothando lweqiniso ngezilwane enkulumweni yakhe, yena ngokwakhe unesithakazelo ezimeni lapho isilwane sakhe siyohlala khona - ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha ekukhetheni umdlwane.

Empeleni imidlwane eseminyakeni engu-2,5 kuya kwezingu-2,5 ayihlukile kunenye, ngakho-ke bhekisisa kahle umama wakhe, okufanele ngabe useduze. Uma evusa umuzwa wobuhle, bheka isithombe sobaba. Bobabili abazali kumele babe nemibhalo ekhishwe yiRussian Kennel Federation, lapho kufakazelwa ubuzwe babo, futhi kuvezwa okungenani izizukulwane ezintathu zokhokho.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngamadokhumenti, bhekisisa imidlwane yeYorkshire Terrier ngokwayo. Udinga umuntu osebenzayo, obonisa intshisekelo kukho konke okumzungezile. Kufanele ahambe ngokuzethemba, kuyilapho umhlane wakhe kufanele uhlale uqondile. Ikhala kufanele libe mnyama, libande futhi limanzi (lifudumele uma nje livukile), izinsini - ipinki enamanzi. Hlola isisu - akufanele kube khona ukuvuvukala endaweni yenkaba. Uboya kufanele buqonde, bube mnyama ngombala we-brownish-golide, ukuthungwa kwawo kufanele kube nokuzwakala kushibilika.

Ngemuva kokuhlola okhethiweyo wakho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi iminyane inophawu. Njengomthetho, itholakala egunjini noma elingaphakathi kwendlebe futhi inezinhlamvu nezinombolo eziyisithupha okubonisa ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokuzalwa azalelwa kuyo futhi angaphansi kwenani lelo ebhaliswe ngalo neklabhu. Inombolo yokubandlulula kumele ivele kumadokhumenti enja. Futhi, umdlwane kumele abe nepasipoti yezilwane enamamaki kukhompiyutha yokugoma okufanele ibe yiminyaka yakhe.

Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi lapho uthenga ama-mini-yorks. Iningi lokukhwabanisa kwenzeka ngale midlwane. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano se-mini-York, bavame ukuthengisa izinja nje ezingenampilo, futhi abanye abalimi abangathembekile bahlasela imidlwane ngamabomu. Izingane ezinjalo zingathengwa kuphela ngabafuyi bezinja, ogama lakho uqinisekile ngokuphelele.

Incazelo emfushane yohlobo lweNew Yorkshire Terrier

• Amanye amagama angenzeka okuzalela: I-Yorkshire Terrier, i-York, iScotland Terrier, iDwarf Longhair Terrier.
• Ukukhula Kwezinja Zabantu Abadala: owesilisa - ungadluli kuma-23 cm, ngowesifazane - ungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm.
• Isisindo Sezinja: isisindo esingu-3.1 kg.
• Umbala wesimo I-Yorkshire Terrier: isuka kwi-nape iya emsileni - insimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enezinwele ezigolide nsundu esifubeni nasemilenzeni.
• Ubude Boboya: imvamisa ifinyelela phansi, uma kungenzeki.
• Bangaki abahlala I-Yorkshire Terriers: isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-12-15.
• Izinzuzo zohlobo: ukuzinikela nothando lomnikazi, amandla okuhambisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ukudlala, onobungane, obonakalayo ekuqeqesheni nasekufundeni, ungapheli amandla, uhlanzekile impela.
• Ubulukhuni bohlobo: encane futhi ibuthaka, ngokusebenzisa budedengu kungenzeka ukulimaza inja, ukuzilolonga kwayo uqobo - ukuhlanganisa nokugeza njalo.
• Izindleko ezimaphakathi: 800-2000 amadola aseMelika.

Indaba yemvelaphi yase-York

I-Yorkshire terrier iyi zokuhlobisa izinjaezifuywe eY Yorkshire eNgilandi ngenxa yohlobo oluhlukile lokuzalela kwezinja ezincane zezinja.Okhokho bezinja bangama-lapdog aseMalta, iManchester Terrier, iCairo Terrier nabanye abaningana.

Izinganekwane zasendulo zithi okhokho besizinda se-yorkshire Kwakunezinhlobonhlobo zokuzingela iPied Piper Terriers ezazihlalisa iNgilandi eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Abalimi nezisebenzi bahlupheka kakhulu ngamagundane nangezinye izinduku ezincane. Iziphathimandla ezinkulu zazingavunyelwe ukuthola izinja ezinkulu, ngakho-ke abantu babethatha izindawo ezincane emakhaya. Ukuqokwa kuholele inja encane yokuzingela enesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayisikhombisa, ekwazi ukubhubhisa izinduku ezincane. I-terrier ikwabelwa ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwabahwebi baseBrithani.

Yini inzalo?

Kulezi zinsuku, amaYorkies athandwa kakhulu. Ukuthwala inja encane sekuphenduke imfashini nosaziwayo. Imindeni ejwayelekile izala ama-Yorks ngenxa yesimo sawo esihle nokuziphatha okuhle. Yize amaYuropaies evela ezinhlafunweni zokuzingela, manje athengwa kuphela njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

I-Yorkshire Terrier ilungele bobabili abanikazi nabaqalayo. Lezi "amathoyizi aphilayo" yenzelwe ukunambitheka ngobuhle.

Abalingani be-Terriersukulandela umnikazi ohambweni, eholidini noma ekuhambeni kokusa. Bazoyenza inkampani ohambweni nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhamba. Izinja zizivumelanisa kahle nokuphila edolobheni, yize zinomlingisi ozimele.

Isimo izingane

Uma ufuna ukuba nenja yokudlala endlini yakho, okuthi, yize ibukhulu bayo obuncane, inesimo somzingeli ongesabi, qiniseka ukuthi uzitholela i-Yorkshire terrier. Abamele lolu hlobo lwesiNgisi lubukeka njengethoyizi elithambile, kodwa empeleni bayizithambiso zangempela.

Ulwazi oluvamile

• Igama Lokuzala: I-Yorkshire Terrier (York).
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: I-United Kingdom.
• Isisindo: kuze kufike ku-3,2 kilos.
• Ukuphakama kubune: Amasentimitha angu-18-20.
• Isikhathi sokuphila: Uneminyaka eyi-12-13 ubudala, kwesinye isikhathi aze afike eminyakeni eyi-15.
• Intengo emaphakathi kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-60 nangaphezulu.

Umlando wokuzala

Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ukuthandwa kwe-Yorkshire terriers kukhula njalo. Akumangazi, ngoba lezi zingane ezinhle zingabangane abathembekile nabazinikele.
Ukuthokoza ngokubonakala kwalomhlobo omuhle kangaka yiBrithani. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, umlando we-Yorkshire Terriers waqala e-Yorkshire.

AmaYorkies ayengabonakali nhlobo njengenja yokuhlobisa igumbi, ekuqaleni ayevunyelwa ngabalimi abangamaNgisi ukuvikela amakhaya abo kumagundane nakwezinye izinduku ezincane, futhi kulapho kuphela lapho laba bantu abanovalo abancane abangenasisekelo belahlekelwa yinjongo yabo yokuzingela futhi bangena ohlwini lwezindlela zokuhlobisa izinja ezidumile.

Ukusuka ezweni labo, i-Yorkshire terriers kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile isabalale kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Isibonelo, eMelika, lezi zinja ezinhle zahlala ngo-1872, eRussia zavela ngo-1971 kuphela.
Manje kubhekwa njengokuphakeme ukuba ne-purebred Yorkshire terrier endlini, kepha bayazithenga futhi bazithande hhayi ngenxa yesimo sabo. Kusukela emzuzwini wokuqala, amaYoungies amancane angenza umuntu athande, isisa kanye nesifiso sokuvikela.

Indlela I-Yorkshire Terriers ebukeka Ngayo

Ama-Yorkies angenye yezinja ezincane kakhulu futhi adlula ezinye izinja eziningi ngokuthandwa. Izinhlobo zaziwa ngegama lekhulu le-19 eNgilandi. Okhokho bezindawo zanamuhla zeYorkshire terriers babezingela amagundane emapulazini nasezimayini.

I-York inomzimba omncane olinganayo. Ikhanda lincane, lithambile kancane kusuka phezulu, izindlebe ziqondile. Umsila uvame ukudonsa uhhafu.

UWool ukuziqhenya okukhethekile kwe-Yorkshire terriers. grase / deposphotos.com

I-York inezinwele ezinde, eziqondile, ezi-silky, ezicwebezelayo, ezi-fluffy, ekwakhiweni zifana nezinwele zomuntu. Umbala osuka emuva kwekhanda uye esiqongweni somsila uyinsimbi emnyama, onsundu wegolide esifubeni namawele. Akukho undercoat, ngakho-ke izinja zona azigcwali. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-Yorkshire terriers mancane amathuba okuthi kubangele ukwaliwa ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi.Yize kungewona ama-hypoallergenic ngokuphelele. Ukusabela komzimba womuntu kungadala, isibonelo, inja yenja.

Okujwayelekile

Uma sikhuluma ngokubanzi ngokubonakala kwe-Yorkshire terriers, isisindo sazo ngokuya ngamazinga akumele sidlule ku-3.1 kg, ijazi lide, lilinganiswe ngokulinganayo ezinhlangothini, umzimba uqinile, futhi ukuthwala kubalulekile.

Vele, i-York ayifanelwe yincazelo emfushane, ngakho-ke asihlale imininingwane eminingi engaphandle kwalesi hlobo:

Ntamo eside ikhanda encane, isicaba, izindlebe zibekwe phezulu futhi azisekude kangako, futhi zincanyana, zine-V-shape, embozwe izinwele ezimfushane. Izibuko kancane ububanzi, isikhafu ukuluma, yebo. Imihlathi imbala, icindezelwe kakhulu, amazinyo amile. Ikhala limnyama. Amehlo mancane, amnyama, abekwe ngqo, ukubukeka kucacile, kuyabonakala kakhulu, kuhlakaniphile. Onqenqemeni lwezinkophe lupendwe mnyama.

Ezezindlu ihlangene nesifuba esifana ne-convex, emuva kuqondile, ingemuva eliphansi liqinile, liqondile.

Kokubili ngaphambili nangemuva imilenze iqonde, yebo, amahlombe akhiwe kahle, ama-engeli wemilenze yangasemuva alungile. Zombili izimbambo zangaphambili nezangemuva zimbozwe kakhulu ngoboya, umbala wazo uhluke kancane kusuka kuzinkomba kuya ezimpandeni - ezimpandeni izinwele zinemibala eminingana emnyama. Amaphayi ayindilinga, iminwe ihlangana kahle, izilenge zimnyama.

Wool I-York yinde, iqondile, icwebezela futhi ibuthuthele, inokuthungwa okungantekenteki, hhayi ukushibilika hhayi ukugoba. Uwoyela ngokulinganayo ulenga ezinhlangothini zokuhlukanisa ngisho nangasemuva.

Umbala wejazi le-Yorkshire Terrier uhlukile ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Ngokwejwayelekile, i-Yorkshire Terrier egcwele kahle imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

• Ikhanda, isifuba, imilenze - golide, nsundu,
• Ukusuka emuva kwekhanda kuya emsileni, ijazi eligelezayo lingu-iron-iron,
• Umsila uluhlaza okotshani.

Iminyakazo ilula, imahhala, ngejubane elihle, emuva kokunyakaza empeleni kuqondile.

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kokuqukethwe kwe-Yorkshire Terrier. Ukuhlanganisa okungenakufinyeleleka ukungabikho kwenkinga yokuhamba okuphoqelekile. Inja encane ifunda ngokushesha ukusebenzisa itreyi lasendlini noma isimboli esikhethekile esisetshenziswa njengendlu yangasese. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umnikazi we-York kumele akhumbule ukuthi isilwane sakhe sidinga ukuhamba, imidlalo esebenzayo emoyeni omusha, ngakho-ke noma yiliphi ithuba lokuhamba kwengane engaphumeleli kufanele lisetshenziswe.

Ngokuqondene nokuhamba ne-York, oh khumbula ukuthi ziyizinja ezibucayi impela, ngakho-ke elangeni elinamandla, ingane izokuhlushwa ukushisa egqoke ingubo yayo efudumele, futhi ebusika, kuyofanela ukuthi uzifudumeze nge-jumpsuit efudumele noma ijakhethi.

Izingubo zokugqoka zase-York akuyona nje inkokhiso yemfashini (yize kungenjalo ngaphandle kwayo). Ngenxa yokukhula kwabo okuncane, izinja zibanda ngempela kakhulu kunabamele abamele izinhlobo ezinkulu futhi zingagula kalula ngenkathi ebandayo.

Ekhuluma ngokuqukethwe kwe-York, nakanjani udinga ukuthinta kusihloko sezokuphepha. Yize kunjalo, i-crumb enjalo ingalimala kalula ngokungena emnyango noma ngokungena ngokungazelele. Akunconyelwe ukuthatha ingane encane yeYorkshire Terrier ukuyiyisa endlini lapho kunezingane ezincane, ngoba izingane zizocabanga ukuthi lento yokudlala, futhi ngesikhathi somdlalo zingasenga noma ziphonse isilwane esingavikeleki phansi.

Wonke umthwalo wemfanelo kulezi zimo uphethwe ngamalungu omndeni amadala.
Uma usunqumile futhi usuthole i-Yorkshire Terrier, nquma indawo oyohlala kuyo isilwane sakho kusuka ngosuku lokuqala.

Okuhle - vumela inja ukuba izikhethele indawo. Ukukhetha "ekhoneni" inja ngokwakho, cabanga ngale mithetho elandelayo:

• Endaweni yayo, inja kufanele izizwe iphephile, ithokomele futhi ikhululekile,
• Ungalokothi ukhiphe isilwane ngenkani “ekhoneni” laso, ungasikhuthazi noma usijezise. Indawo yangasese yesilwane kufanele ingahle ingenekeki,
• Akunconyelwe ukufaka ibhentshi lenja ephaseji, endaweni yokuhamba. Hlela ukuze "ekhoneni" lakho inja ibuke konke okwenzeka egumbini,
• Ensimini oyikhethele inja, faka umatilasi, umugqa noma ibhasikidi. Njengoba i-York ibhekisela ezinhlanzini ezincane, ungafaka indlu encane yezinja.

• Susa wonke amakhemikhali ezindaweni lapho izinja zingakwazi ukungena. Okufanayo kuhamba nezidakamizwa,
• Uma uphonsa iphini, inaliti, u-reel, ucezu loboya bekotini, njll. Phansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyithola futhi uyiphakamisa. Futhi qaphela ngazo zonke izinto ezincane i-York ezingakugwinya. "Ukwelashwa" okunjalo okungakahlelwanga kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngempilo yezilwane, kufaka phakathi ukungenelela okuhlinza,
• Yize i-Yorkshire Terrier iyinja yokuhlobisa, igazi lomzingeli wangempela liyinto ebonakalayo emithanjeni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, i-doggie ngeke ilahlekelwe yithuba lokumbela emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke umnikazi we-digger fluger omncane kufanele aqoqe izimbali zezimbali ngembiza,
• I-wiring kumele ifihlwe, imveku ingazama intambo kagesi ezinyo,
• Ngesikhathi samaholide oNyaka oMusha noma eminye imicimbi efana nale, qiniseka ukuthi i-doggie ayidli ngotshisi noma izinaliti ezivela esihlahleni sonyaka omusha. Ukudla okunjalo kungaphela ngokuvuvukala kwamathumbu,
• Uma ungafuni ukonakalisa ukulunywa yinja, ungaze ukhiphe lutho emlonyeni wakhe,
• Qiniseka ukuthi isilwane esincane asiphumi esitebhisini noma kuvulandi.
  Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokukhuliswa, ukunakekelwa, impilo yenja, thintana nochwepheshe.

Uyini umlingiswa we-Yorkshire Terriers

Ama-Yorkies anobuhlobo obuhle kakhulu, athande ukuba sebujameni futhi awunandaba ukudlala amaqhinga. Naphezu kosayizi wabo omncane, banesibindi futhi bahlala belwela ukuvikela abantu. Ukuphakama kwabo ngeke kubayeke, noma kuyinja enkulu. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi i-Yorkshire terriers ayinandaba nokuqala nje ukuxabana ngekati noma inja kamakhelwane.

Lezi zinja ziyashesha ukubuka futhi zilungele kahle imfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Bafunda ngokushesha amaqembu amasha. Kepha uma usivumela ukuba sihambe futhi singenaso isilwane nhlobo, i-York ingaphenduka i-tomboy engenamawala futhi engalawuleki.

Izidlaliso ze-Yorkshire Terriers

I-Thoroughbred Yorkshire Terriers kufanele ibizwe ngokwemithetho ethile. Imvamisa igama liqukethe igama le-nursery negama likamama. Ezimweni zohlobo lweqiniso, wonke amalitha ayaqoshwa, futhi ngayinye inonobumba wayo othile. Kungakuhle ukuthi kule litter amagama ezinhlamvu zezinjana aqale kuye.

Vele, kuyimpoqo ukuthintana njalo nenja ngegama layo langempela lokuzikhethela isidlaliso singehliswa. Incwadi yokuqala ishiywe bese kukhethwa igama inja. Abafuyi abaningi banikeza inja ukuthi ibize amagama amaningana. Yiphi i-York ezosabela - bese ushiya.

Igama lesidlaliso lingakhethwa ngokususelwa kuzimpawu zokuziphatha: ukuhamba, umbala, umlingiswa.

Okwabafana I-Yorkshire Terriers ingcono ukukhetha amagama amabi, anempilo. Izidlaliso ezidumile zabesilisa: Charlie, Tomi, Leon Leon, Romeo, Leo.

Amantombazane kungcono ukuyibiza ngama-melodic ngaphezulu, amagama eziteketiso azolile. Amagama adlalwayo adumile: uBella, uLia, u-Aurora, uCassandra, uNicky, uJuliet.

INew Yorkshire Terriers ihlangana kanjani nezingane

I-Playful York izothola kalula ulimi olujwayelekile namalungu amancane omndeni futhi izozimisela ukubamba iqhaza kumnandi. Noma, uma unezingane ngokuphelele, kungcono ukungayiphathi inja enjalo kuze kube yilapho izingane sezikhulile. Umntwana angavele abale amandla akhe ngesikhathi somdlalo futhi alimaze inja ebuthaka noma alimaze, azame ukumgona nokushaya.

Ukuthembela ngokuphelele izingane ekukhuliseni isilwane nakho akukufanele, noma ngabe kukhona umehluko kunoma imuphi umthetho. Ngaphandle kwenqanaba elithile lokuqina nokuphikelela, inja ingakhula imane ingalawulwa.

Ama-yorkies ahlangana kanjani nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo

Izinja ezincane zingahlala ndawonye namakati nezinye izinja. Imvamisa kunezinkinga ezimbalwa uma izilwane zivela endlini ngasikhathi sinye.Lapho omunye wezilwane ezifuywayo engena emkhakheni wenye, azodinga isikhathi sokujwayelana. Kunzima kangakanani ukubikezela.

Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo Yorkshire Terriers

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ikona yenja lapho angachitha khona isikhathi eyedwa. Isibonelo, umenzele ilobishini enethezekile noma indlu endaweni lapho kungekho okubhaliwe. Ngisho neYorkshire Terrier idinga izitsha ezihlukile zokudla namanzi, itreyi noma isitshudeni sendlu yangasese. Uma imveku izohlala inganakekelwa isikhathi eside, ungamhlomisela i-aviary.

Amathoyizi, isibonelo avela ngentambo noma i-latex, azosiza ukwenza ukuzilibazisa kwe-York kujabulise ngokwengeziwe. Unganikeli isilwane sakho ukuthi siklebhule izicucu zakhe ezigqokile nezinye izinto, uma kungenjalo uzokugedla yonke into, ngaphandle kokwenza umehluko phakathi kokudala nokusha.

I-Yorkshire terriers yizilwane ezisebenzayo, zithanda ukugijima nokuhamba. Ukubanikeza umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca, okungenani ihora elilodwa lokuhamba nsuku zonke nemidlalo yangaphandle iyadingeka. Uma unganikeli amandla okuphuma kulezi zinja, zizothola ukuzijabulisa efulethini futhi ziyohlangana nefenisha noma izicathulo.

Lapho ubuthelelwa uhambo, kufanele ubheke ukuthi izinja ezincane azikubekezeleli ukubanda kakhulu futhi zingagula kusuka ku-hypothermia. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sezulu esinezimvula noma zesithwathwa kungcono ukukugqoka emigqokeni ekhethekile namabhuzu. Ukukhetha izingubo nezicathulo zezinja kudinga usayizi ofanele, ngaphandle kwalokho izinto zizodala ukungaphatheki kahle.

Ungayondla kanjani i-Yorkshire Terriers

Kunezinketho ezahlukene zokudla zamaYorks. Ama-feed alula enzelwe ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngomile futhi omile. Ekubunjweni kwazo kunezakhi ezisebenzayo nezakhi ezidinga isilwane. Lapho ukhetha okuphakelayo okunjalo, kungcono ukhethe imigqa ekhethekile yezinja ezincane. Ungathatha futhi izinketho zobudala obuthile futhi unconyelwe ukukhulelwa, i-lactation nezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Enye indlela yokudla kwasendaweni yokudla ukudla okungenamsoco, okungukuthi, ukudla okucatshangwe kahle okuzohlinzeka inja konke okudingekayo.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukudla okujwayelekile okuvela etafuleni lomuntu (ngokwesibonelo, izinsalela zokudlela) akunakulungele izinja. Futhi ezinye izitsha esizijwayele, kufaka hlangana, okuthosiwe, okubhemayo kanye nezinongo, ziyingozi nje ezilwaneni.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Yorkshire Terriers

Ijazi elihle le-york lidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Lezi zinja zivame ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke noma kancane, ngenkathi ijazi kufanele lome.

Ngaphandle kokushiya, izinwele zikaJohnie zizobe zikhungathwa futhi ziphelelwe ubuhle. Uliana / depphotos.com

Ukwenza inqubo isheshe futhi ibe lula, ungasebenzisa isifutho esikhethekile. Ngokuya ngamathuluzi, kukhethwa izinja ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye namabhulashi we-massage anamabhulashi wemvelo namazinyo ensimbi, athengiswa ezitolo zezilwane, akhethwa kakhulu.

I-Yorkshire terriers igeza kanye ngeviki noma amabili. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos kanye nama-conditioners anikeza uboya ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Masinyane ngemuva kwenqubo yokugeza, izinwele zenja zingagcotshwa ngamafutha akhethekile, bese zomiswa ngethawula nangendlela yokwenza izinwele. Isilwane esimanzi akufanele sishiywe ekubhalweni noma kukhishwe emgwaqweni, lokhu kungalimaza impilo yaso.

Izinwele ezinde ze-Yorkshire terriers ezibamba iqhaza embukisweni zigcotshwa ngamafutha bese zilinyazwa kuma-curlers. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ukubukeka okuhle futhi kuvikela ekugijimeni nasekuxineni. Udinga ukujwayela ama-papillots kusuka eminyakeni yobudala bezinja, uma kungenjalo inja izama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuqeda izesekeli angaqondakali. Kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile, le nqubo ayidingeki, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele zabo zingafinyezwa.

Sika izindwangu zakho ekhaya noma uthinte uchwepheshe. belchonock / depphotos.com

Ngokuqondene nezinwele zokugunda york, zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanzeka kufaka phakathi ukufinyeza izinwele ezindlebeni, emilenzeni, ku-groin nangaphansi komsila. Lokhu kudonswa izinwele kwenziwa cishe kanye njalo emavikini amabili, kufaka nasezinjeni ezibamba iqhaza embukisweni.Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingafaki indandatho nazo zingenziwa ama-haircuts wezimodeli zokudala. Kepha kwimibukiso kusengcono ukunamathela kumazinga wakudala.

Enye inqubo yokuphoqa iyanqunywa. Uma zikhula zide kakhulu, inja ingazilimaza. Ukuqonda ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile se-manicure yenja silula: uma i-york ithepha izigqoko zayo lapho ihamba phansi, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isicephu sezipikili.

Futhi, abase-Yorkshire terriers badinga ukugeza izindlebe zabo futhi basule amehlo abo nge-lotions ekhethekile. Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekuxubeni amazinyo enja, ikakhulukazi uma ebamba iqhaza embukisweni.

Indlela i-Yorkshire Terriers egula ngayo

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kunesandulela kwezifo ezithile. Lokhu akusho neze ukuthi zonke izinja zizoba nazo zonke lezi zinkinga zezempilo ezifakiwe. Kepha uma kunezimpawu ezingaqondakali futhi ushintsho ekuziphatheni okungumkhuba, kungcono ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha.

• Isifo se-Perthes (i-aseptic necrosis yekhanda lobufazi) yisifo se-hip ngokuhlangana kanye ne-femur esidala ukubanga kwe-lameness kanye nemisipha ethangeni elimele.
• Ukuhlakazeka kwe-patella - kuholela ku-lameness nokungakwazi ukugxila ku-paw lapho uhamba.
• I-Hypoglycemia - ukwehla kweglucose yegazi. Imvamisa, le nkinga ibonwa ezincwabeni (ifomu labancane) ngokumelene nesizinda sokungezwani kwemizwa, ukondliwa okungafanele, ukutheleleka nge-helminths hhayi kuphela. Ngenxa yamaphutha ekukhetheni kokudla, kuyenzeka nasezinjeni ezindala.
• Ukuwa kwe-Tracheal kuyindlela ethile ephumela ebunzimeni yokuphefumula inja ngenxa yokuncipha kwe-trachea okubangelwa ukuthambisa izindandatho ze-cartilage.
• I-hepatic (portosystemic) shunt ukuxhumana okungajwayelekile kwemikhumbi exhuma ukujikeleza kwe-systemic kanye ne-hepatic portal vein. Ngenxa yalokhu, isibindi asikufezi ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwawo.
• I-Progressive retinal atrophy yisifo esidala ukuwohloka nokufa kwamangqamuzana angama-retinal, okuholela ekugcineni ekungaboni.

AmaYorkies nawo angahlushwa yizinkinga ngohlelo lwezitho zofuzo, amazinyo kanye nesikhumba, inhliziyo, amakhaza nezinye izifo.

Ongabheka lapho uthenga i-york

Ungakhetha isilwane esizayo ngokuzisa isiza ngezimemezelo, endaweni yokubeka impahla noma embukisweni we-cynological. Vele, abafuyi bezinkomo banamanani aphezulu emidlwane, kodwa ubungozi bokuthola isilwane esigulayo ngokuthenga okunjalo buncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchwepheshe onolwazi uzoqhubeka nokukusiza ngezeluleko, uma kunesidingo.

Khetha ngokucophelela intandokazi yakho yesikhathi esizayo. belchonock / depphotos.com

Isigaba sezilwane zasekhaya esizayo sinquma inani laso. Inketho yesabelomali kakhulu "yindlu", okungukuthi, i-doggie yomphefumlo, engakwazi ukuthola iziqu zemibukiso. I-Brid - izilwane ezikulungele kahle ukuzalaniswa. Futhi ekugcineni, "isigaba sokubonisa". Izinja ezingezakhe zinakho konke ukwakhiwa kwabahlabeleli bakusasa.

Lapho wenza ukukhetha, kuyafaneleka ukubheka uphawu lokubhaliswa kwe-kennel kanye nemibhalo yabazali bomntwana, futhi ubone nezimo akhulela kuzo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho uthenga umbukiso ongaba khona.

Umdlwane ngokwawo nawo kudingeka uhlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina. Kufanele abe nempilo, aqaphile, asebenze futhi abe neselula, ngamehlo ahlanzekile nokuphefumula okujwayelekile ngaphandle kokugobile. Ubunono obukhulu, ubuvila kanye nokudlula kungaba wuphawu lwezinkinga zempilo nokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Ngokubambisana nomdlwane, kufanele unikezwe inkontileka yokuthengisa, ipasipoti yezilwane enamanothi ekugomeni okudingekayo, i-metric (ikhadi le-puppy), lapho-ke eshintshaniswa khona ne-pedigree, kanye nesitifiketi sokudutshulwa (uma kwenziwa). Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele: izinja ezivela kuma-kennels nazo zihlanganiswa, kuvumela wena ukuthi ukhombe isilwane.

2. Ukubhukuda njalo

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Yorkshire ayimboziwe hhayi ngezinwele ezigcwele ngokugcwele, kepha ngezinwele, kufanele zigezwe njalo nge-shampoo (imvamisa kanye ngesonto, uma kunesidingo kaningi noma ngaphansi).

Ziyagezwa futhi ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho ama-yorks ayanuka. Yebo, inja encane, enhle, yokuhlobisa iphunga njengenja. Uma unenja yeduna, khona-ke iqala ukuhogela njengomchamo, owela phezu kwengubo yangaphambi kokubhidlika, isisu kanye nama-paws ngenkathi ubhala.

Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-shampoo yezinja kuphela, ukuze ungaphuli i-pH yesikhumba futhi ungazicasuli. Uma ijazi lide, kuzodingeka futhi uthenge i-conditioner noma uhlanganise uwoyela.

Ukugeza nokuwomisa futhi yisikhathi.

3. Izingubo

Uyaphinda futhi uthi ngoboya))) Ama-Yorks awanayo undercoat. Ziba manzi emvuleni bese zibanda lapho kubanda. Ngakho-ke, ukuze inja ikwazi ukuhamba ngokugcwele, kufanele ujwayele ukugqoka.

Zonke izinhlobo zama-overalls, ama-sweta, izingubo zokulala nezinye izicathulo. Ukugqoka inja kucishe kufane nokugqoka ingane. Amakhiwane athatha usayizi, izingubo zibiza futhi ziyisiphukuphuku, kanti nengane nayo inobuqili.

Izici

Njengazo zonke ezinye izinto zomhlaba, i-York inesibindi, ihlakaniphile futhi iyashesha ukubona. Le nja inesimo sokuthandana futhi inothando, ihlala kahle nezingane. I-York iyakwazi ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Emgwaqweni, akakhombisi ulaka kubantu ongabazi, kepha uma kunesidingo, uhlala ekulungele ukuvikela abanini bakhe abathandayo noma impahla yabo. ENgilandi, bathi ngeYorkshire terriers ukuthi le yinja enkulu emzimbeni omncane.

Futhi, ngaphandle kokuthi i-Yorkshire incane ngosayizi, iqinile futhi ayikhathaleli emidlalweni.

4. Ukunakekelwa Kwamazinyo

Amazinyo ayiphuzu elingenamandla lalesi hlobo. Konke kuqala ngokunukubeza, lapho abanikazi abanenhliziyo ecwilayo babheka ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo obisi kuya ekuqhubekeni kwaphakade kuhamba kanjani. I-Yorkshire ivame ukuba ne-polyidentia yamanga - amazinyo obisi awazifikeleli, futhi kufanele asuswe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile ezinyangeni ezingama-8-10.

Ngemuva kwalokho i-plaque iqala ukuqongelela emazinyweni. Ngeminyaka engu-2-3, i-York ingahle ibe namatshe emazinyweni. Lokhu kuholela ekuvuvukeni kwezinsini (isifo se-periodontal), amazinyo okukhululeka nokugcwala.

Ngakho-ke omunye umsebenzi womnikazi weYorkshire ukuxubha amazinyo enja nsuku zonke (kunezindlela zokupheka ezikhethekile kanye namabhulashi). Izimpahla zamazinyo akho nazo zingaba wusizo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane silinde ukuxubha izinyo nge-ultrasound ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile - ngemvamisa yeminyaka engu-1-3.

Okuhle nokubi

Njengazo zonke ezinye izinja zezinja, amaYorkies anezinhlangothi zawo ezinhle nezingezinhle.

Izinzuzo:

• bathembekile kubanikazi babo
• kuhle, ngithandana, nginobungani,
• smart, smart futhi abaqeqeshiwe kahle,
• lezi zinja zingaqeqeshwa ebhodweni noma e-diaper, eziqeda isidingo sokuhamba nesilwane ngesikhathi semvula noma iqhwa elinzima,
• ayihlukumezi ezinye izilwane ezigcinwe endlini,
• thola kalula izingane ovumelana ngazo futhi udlale nazo,
• AmaYorkies awadingi indawo enkulu yokuhlala - angahlala ngisho nasendlini enegumbi elilodwa,
• akukho kuncibilika futhi, ngomphumela, kube nezinkinga nge-allergy to wool futhi ziwele phansi ngaphansi kwendlu zindiza,
• I-York ingahamba nabanikazi bayo,
• uma kungenakunyakaziswa, bese kuba nokuzithoba mayelana nokondla.

Imizuzu:

• ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kubize kakhulu,
• dinga ukudla osezingeni eliphakeme, okubizayo, njengezinye izinhlobo ezincane,
• I-Yorkshire terriers idinga ukufundiswa kahle nokuqeqeshwa kusukela ebuntwaneni, uma kungenjalo ingakhula ihlakaniphe futhi ibe nolaka,
• amanye ama-yorkies, ikakhulukazi abesilisa, angakhula abe yi-cocky futhi abe nenkani.

5. Ukuhlanza

Ngokwezindinganiso, isisindo somuntu omdala i-Yorkshire Terrier asidluli ama-3.1 kg. Isigaxa esincane siholela eqinisweni lokuthi izingwegwe zalezi zinja azigugi. Futhi abanikazi, kungani bengafihli, banamavila kakhulu ukuhamba ngezilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi uma inja ihamba esikhwameni noma izibambo, ingagabha kuphi imichilo yayo? I-Yorker engavamile ivunyelwe ukumba izimbobo engadini.

Uma izindlawu zingasikiwe, kuphakama izinkinga. Imvamisa kwanele ukuyinciphisa njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-4.Lokhu kungenziwa ngumkhwenyana ngesikhathi sokugunda izinwele, udokotela wezilwane (okungenani kanye ngonyaka ngesikhathi sokugoma), noma umnikazi ngokwakhe asike okokugoba okhethekile.

Izinhlobo eziphambili

Kukhona ezintathu uhlobo lwe-yorkukuhluka komunye nomunye ngosayizi:

Zonke zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka, ngaphandle kokuphakama lapho kubuna nesisindo.

Kukhona futhi okunye ukuhlukahluka okungafani ne-York elijwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwekhanda - okubizwa ngokuthi ubuso bezingane.

6. Ukunakekelwa Kwamehlo

AbaseNew York banamehlo avuzayo. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuthinta ukuqhekeka. Besekusala into eyodwa: zonke izinsuku (mhlawumbe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku) ukusula amehlo wesilwane ngephedi lukotini. Ungakwazi nje ukuthambisa amanzi, akudingeki uthenge ama-lotions akhethekile, yize ehle. Ungihlwithe ngokuphuza itiye.

Uma izinyembezi zingasuliwe, kugcwala umoya, kuphenduke isikompilo esinsundu. Baxubha ijazi, libangele ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukutheleleka kwesibili kwamehlo. Yebo, futhi inja ibukeka “ngamathrekhi” ebusweni ayithokozisi ngobuhle.

Ukuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu ne-York: ukungavinjelwa kwama-ducts e-nasolacrimal ku-ophthalmologist kwafakwa ngaphandle, ama-swabs avela ku-conjunctiva azo zonke izinhlobo zezifo alethwa, futhi nokungahambi kahle kokudla kwafakwa ngaphandle. Lapho amehlo egeleza, ayageleza, ngaphandle kokuwasula njalo - akukho okufanele kwenziwe.

Ukuhluka kombala

Umbala i-yorkshire ejwayelekile amabili-ithoni - grey-iron ngebomvu-fawn. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhanda nentamo ezintanjeni zine-tint ebomvu e-brownish, isifuba namawashi kuyigolide ngombala we-ashen, kanti isiqu, umsila kanye nezinyawo kudwetshwe ngombala wensimbi onsundu.

Kepha kunezinhlobo eziningi zemibala eziningi ze-Yorkshire Terrier, phakathi kwazo okulandelayo:

7. Ukuhlanza izindlala ze-paraanal

Izinja eziningi ezingaphansi kwama-5 kg ​​zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezindlala ze-paraanal. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zingahle zivaleke bese kuvela ithumba elibuhlungu eduze nethambo. Inqubo yenziwa njengoba kudingekile, imvamisa ngesikhathi sokugunda izinwele, esiteji sokugeza.

Uma konke lokhu okungenhla akukwesabisi, futhi usukulungele ukunikela isikhathi sakho esilwaneni sakho, i-Yorkshire Terrier izoba ngumngane nomngane wakho omkhulu. Lezi izinja ezisebenzayo, ezihlekisayo nezihlakaniphile eziboshwe kumniniyo.

Iningi lezithombe zalawa ma-yorkshires amangalisayo yanikezwa ngumfuyi we-york ovela eSt. Petersburg, u-Elena Mikhailova.

Ezempilo kanye nezifo ezingaphansi

Ama-Yorkies anesiqalo soku izifo ezithile:

• Izifo zezindlebe, imvamisa zesifo sokuvuvukala,
• Izifo zomgogodla womlomo nokwenziwa okusheshayo kwe-tartar,
• yehlisa ukushintshwa kwamazinyo okuqala ngokukhula okungapheli noma okungalungile,
• izifo zesisu
• izifo zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal,
• i-hydrocephalus,
• ukungezwani,
• inzuzo isisindo esheshayo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle futhi ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi I-York ingaphila iminyaka engu-15-20.

Izici Zokunakekela

Ubunzima obukhulu ekunakekeleni i-Yorkshire alondoloze ijazi lakhe lokunethezeka, edinga ukubhejwa nsuku zonke futhi, uma inja ingalungisiwe, umoya kuma-papillots.

AmaYorkies akufanele kuvame ukugezwa, ngoba lokhu kulimaza isikhumba sabo kanye nekhati.

Futhi, inja idinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi nezindlebe zayo, kanye nokunquma izindwani zayo.

I-Yorkshire iyinja yokuhlobisa nengaphakathi endlini, futhi ungayigcina egcekeni kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Lezi zinja zizwela kakhulu ezinhlaka futhi zibamba kalula umkhuhlane, ngakho-ke udinga ukuvikela isilwane kusuka ku-hypothermia.

Isibonakaliso sokuthi i-York iyabanda ukuthi isilwane siyathuthumela.

Ngenkathi ebandayo yase York isidingo sokugqoka ebusika kufakwa emabhokisini.

Ukuzalela izinhlobo

Abanini be-York, abahlela umsebenzi wokufuya izilwane zabo ezifuywayo, kufanele baqonde ukuthi ukuzalanisa izinja ezincane akuyona into elula futhi kude nebhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu.

Uma umnikazi wentombazane, naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima obungenzeka, uhlose ukuzalanisa, uzodinga ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi ezinjeni ifa langaphandle livela kakhulu kulayini wesilisa.

Ukushaya i-York kowesifazane kuvunyelwe ekushiseni kwesithathu - akukho ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-18. Ukwenza i-knitting kuvame ukwenziwa ngezinsuku eziyi-11-16.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-58 kuye kwezingama-65 ngokwesilinganiso. Kwidoti, ama-3-4 avame ukuzalwa, okuvame kakhulu - imidlwane emi-5.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-York

Izinja ezinjengeYorkshire Terrier zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Konke kumayelana nezinwele zabo ezinde zikanokusho, izinsuku ezimbalwa nje zishiya lezozinwele ezinde ezinhle-ezine-on-one ngama-curls akhe, futhi bazojika babe ngama-warlocks, okunzima kakhulu ukuwulwa. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi kuphela uboya base-York obudinga ukunakwa. Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe wonke amaphuzu wokunakekela isilwane esincane:

Amehlo. Sula nsuku zonke nge-swab yekotini egxishwe emanzini. Le nqubo isiza ukususa ubisi. Uma lokhu kungenakwenziwa, ukuphuma kwamehlo, kuhlanganiswe nothuli, kungena emehlweni, okungaholela ku-conjunctivitis.

Amazinyo. Yisho ukuthi umuntu kuphela odinga isixubho, kepha empeleni amazinyo esilwane sakho esinemilenze emine nawo adinga ukuxubha amazinyo nokuxubha njalo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqinisekile, inja izokwakha itshe “elingonakali”, bese libeka amatshe. Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa ibhulashi yokuhlanza amazinyo enja yakho, ungayifaka esikhundleni “ngamathambo” akhethekile. Uma kwenzeka kwakhiwa imali efaka amazinyo, umnikazi wesilwane engeke akwazi ukubhekana nayo eyedwa, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, isilwane sakho singalahlekelwa amazinyo ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.

Izinzipho. Kwabanikazi abachitha isikhathi eside futhi abavame ukuhamba nesilwane sabo emoyeni ohlanzekile, inkinga yezelesi ezinde inyamalala uqobo. Yize kunjalo, izinja zabo uqobo zigaya imichilo egcwele ebusweni bomgwaqo. Uma inja ichitha isikhathi esiningi kusofa noma ezingalweni zomnikazi onothando, idinga ukunciphisa izinzipho zayo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izindlebe. Ukuhlanza izindlebe usebenzisa i-cotton buds kwenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Ukwenza inqubo enjalo yokuhlanzeka ibe lula futhi ibe ngcono, uboya obungaphakathi kwendlebe buyasuswa.

Wool. Uma i-Yorkshire Terrier yakho ingahlanganyeli embukisweni, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokukhulisa uboya ubude kuze kube phansi. Ezimweni eziningi, abanikazi bezinja ezinjalo benza izilwane zabo ezifuya izinwele njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhetha zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinwele zeYorks! Naphezu kokwenza izinwele, izinwele zidinga ukugcotshwa nsuku zonke ngebhulashi ekhethekile futhi, okuyiqiniso, okugeziswa ngemitshini yezinja ezinezinwele ezinde.

Uma i-York yakho ibamba iqhaza njalo embukisweni, khona-ke ijazi layo kufanele libe lide. Ukunakekela leli jazi kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Kumele igezwe ngamafutha, ngaphezu kokugeza, gcotshwe ngamafutha. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uboya bungabanjiswa, ngenhloso efanayo, ama-curls oboya alinyazwa kuma-papillots.

Imithetho yokondla, ukudla

Ngosuku lokuqala nje i-Yorkshire Terrier puppy ihlala endlini yakho, ubeke isitsha sokudla nesitsha sokumphuzisa amanzi. Lokhu kufanele kube yindawo lapho inja ingadla ngokuthula, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizodonsa ukudla esitsheni bese sidonsela izingcezu ekhoneni eliseceleni, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwetafula. Ezimweni eziningi, indawo yokondla inqunywa ekhishini, kepha lesi sinqumo sinqumo ngokubona komniniyo kuphela.

Abanini bezinja abasanda kwenziwa bavame ukwenza iphutha elifanayo, bashiye ukudla ezitsheni zezinja usuku lonke. Awungeke ukwenze lokhu ngokuthulula ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ulinde imizuzu engamashumi amabili bese ususa isitsha, ngaphandle kokuthi kunokudla okusele kukho noma cha. Ngokungafani nokudla, amanzi ahlanzekile, apholile kufanele atholakale esilwaneni amahora angama-24 ngosuku. Musa ukujaha inja umunyu, ungavumeli ukucela kuphathe ngesikhathi sokudla kwakho.

Ukuqala okuphakelayo kokuqala, qeqesha umdlwane wakho wase-Yorkie ku-regimen yokudla. Inja idinga ukunikezwa ukudla ngasikhathi sinye. Inani lokuphakelwa nosayizi wengxenye kuya ngeminyaka, isimo sempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.Uma imveku encane idinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku, ke inja endala idinga ukudla okungu-2.

Ukudla kunconyelwa ukwenziwa ndawonye nodokotela wezilwane obukele isilwane sakho. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulingana, inja kufanele yithole wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo emzimbeni. Umnikazi ngokwakhe unquma ukuthi uluhlobo luni lokudla okufanele alukhethe: okwemvelo noma olomile. Vele, kulula kakhulu ukuthenga ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kunokuchitha isikhathi ukupheka ukudla kwendalo. Ezimweni zombili zokuqala nezesibili, akwamukeleki ukuthi usebenzise ama-feed aphelelwe yisikhathi, aphansi.

Njengoba uthathe imbuzane encane esuka enkulisa, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza umfuyi ukuthi yini ingane eyidlayo ngaphambi kokuthuthela endaweni entsha. Kunconywa ukuba ungashintshi ngokushesha ukudla okujwayelekile, uma usafuna ukudlulisa i-doggie kusuka ekudleni okwomile kuya emikhiqizweni yemvelo, udinga ukukwenza lokhu kancane kancane nangokucophelela, ukuze uvikele ukugayeka.

Yorkshire Terrier Ezempilo Nesifo

Imvelo yavuza i-Yorkshire Terrier yohlobo lwempilo enhle. Umnikazi, okuthi, ngayo yonke imithetho, ondle, anakekele futhi anakekele isilwanyana sakhe esincane, uzokwazi ukujabulela ukubukeka kwakhe okunempilo, isimo sakhe sokudlala futhi aphile eduze kwakhe iminyaka engu-13-16. Kunolwazi mayelana nama-Yorkies aphile isikhathi eside asinde eminyakeni engama-20, engajabule kodwa.

Ngeshwa, lezi zingane ezinhle, njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, kwesinye isikhathi ziyagula. I-Yorkshire terriers inezifo zayo ezizalela zona “ezihlasela” ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane. Abanini be-York kudingeka bazijwayeze nohla lwalezi zifo ukuze banake ngokukhethekile izimpawu zabo, izimbangela zabo nangesikhathi ukuvimbela izinkinga zempilo. Uhlu olulandelayo lunikezela ngezifo ezivamile ezindaweni eziseYorkshire terriers:

I-Cryptorchidism -isifo esenzelwe abesilisa kuphela, lapho ama-testicles eyodwa noma amabili angawehli e-scrotum, kodwa aqhubeke nokuba semgungundwini noma esiswini sesisu. I-Cryptorchidism ilashwa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa bese kuba, kuphela kulezo zimo uma kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwenja. Izinja ze-Cryptorchid azivunyelwe ngokuzalaniswa, ngoba lokhu kugula kutholakala njengefa. Emibukisweni, ama-cryptorchos akafaneleki, ngakho-ke uma uthenga inja esezingeni lomdlalo, qiniseka ukuthi ulinda ama-testicles ukuthi awele ku-scrotum.

Izinkinga ezihlanganayo (Isifo se-Partessa, Ukuhlakazeka kwe-patella) - izifo ezaziwa ngohlobo oluncane lwezinja, zibonakaliswa umsebenzi ohlanganyele. Ukwelashwa kuya ngesigaba sesifo - kusuka ku-physiotherapy kuya ekuhlinzeni.

Ifonti yefonti. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kubamele lokhu kuzalaniswa, ifontanel ingahlala ivulekile kuyo yonke impilo. Leli qiniso ngokwalo alisona isifo, kodwa lingaholela ekulimaleni kobuchopho.

Ukwephulwa kwezinguquko zamazinyo. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bomhlathi, i-Yorkshire Terriers ivame ukuba nenkinga yokuthi ama-molars aqala ukukhula ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amazinyo obisi aphelelwe. Lokhu kuholela ekwephulekeni kwamazinyo, ukufakwa kwamazinyo, izinhlungu nokuhlupheka kwesilwane. Abakwa-Yorkers kumele baqaphele ukuguquka kwamazinyo isilwane futhi, uma ngabe le nkinga itholakala, amazinyo obisi kufanele asuswe emtholampilo wezilwane.

Izinkinga eziningi zempilo zingagwenywa uma kwenziwa izivivinyo zokuvimbela izifo njalo kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane futhi kwenziwa imigomo ejwayelekile. Abafuyi bezinja abanokuhlangenwe nakho abavumeli ukuzelapha, futhi futhi bagweme ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane ezingenamakhaya. Khumbula ukuthi impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo isezandleni zakho ngokuphelele!

Ukudla kwase-York

Kokubili imidlwane kanye nabadala baseYorkies kubalulekile ukudla ngokulinganisela. Badla okuncane, kepha ukudla kufanele kube nezinto ezanele ezinempilo.

Okufanele ukondle I-Yorkshire Terrier? AmaYorkies kumele anikezwe ukudla okhethekile okwomile okwenzelwe iYorkshire Terrier noma izinja ezincane zohlobiso zokuhlobisa, impahla ekheniwe, nemikhiqizo yemvelo.

Imikhiqizo kuvinjelwe for yorkshire terrier:

Kubalulekile ukuthobela Ukudla: imidlwane yondliwa okokuqala izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, inciphise kancane inani lokudla. Ekufikeni kwezinyanga eziyi-10, izindawo eziseY Yorkshire ziqeqeshwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku futhi lolu hlelo luqhubeka empilweni yazo yonke.

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo ye-Yorkshire Terrier

Kusukela ngisemncane, lezi zinja ezinobuhlakani omuhle kakhulu ekuqeqesheni. Okokuqala, bayamthanda umniniyo futhi ngazo zonke izindlela bafuna ukumjabulisa. Okwesibili, bayakuthanda ukudlala, futhi ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kwenzeke ngesimo somdlalo futhi kuphela nesimo esihle saseY York.

Lapho ukuqeqeshwa I-Terrier isebenzisa izindlela zezenzo ezilandelanayo: ukuqashelwa kwegama, amandla okuhamba ngokuxhamazela, ukwenziwa kwemiyalo esemqoka - "lala phansi", "hlala", "uthule", "fu".

Amanye amathiphuneqhaza emfundweni efanele:

1. Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nenja ngegama, khona-ke iyoqonda kangcono umnikazi.
2. Ukuziphatha okuhle kufanele kuvuzwe ngezwi lothando nangokuphathwa.
3. Lapho usolwa, akumelwe uyiqambe igama lenja ngegama, ukuze ungazakhi izinhlangano ezihambisana nezenzo ezingalungile.
4. Akunjalo, uma ungamemeza noma ushaye, phakamisa ngentambo yentamo yakho bese unyakaze. Kungcono ukushaya iphephandaba eceleni kwakhe noma ukushaya izandla - umsindo obukhali uzoba isijeziso esihle.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa kwengulule eneminyaka emibili yezinyanga kuyaqala.
6. Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi ukugcizelela umnikazi ebuholini bakhe.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuzalela

Izinzuzo zesizinda ukuzinikela nokuzimisela kwakhe. Lezi izinja ezindala, ezisebenzayo nezinelukuluku, abantu abanothando. Banobungane futhi bayadlala, kwesinye isikhathi bayaphikelela lapho kungekho ukunakwa okufanele kubo. I-Terrier - inja ehlanzekile, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekuhambeni kutreyi.

Naphezu kosayizi bayo, i-York izoba ngumqaphi omkhulu wokuphepha, noma ngabe izwakala kangakanani. I-York ayishisi futhi ayiphunga njengenja - inketho enhle yabahlaseli bokungezwani komzimba.

I-Little Yorkshire izokuvumela ukuthi uzenze izinwele zezinwele, izinwele zezinwele, futhi uzigqoke amajakethi namabhulukwe.

Ngamaphutha wohlobo lokuzalela bambalwa kuphela abangaphawulwa:

• isikhathi esiningi nomzamo uya ekuzilungiseni,
• izinja zintekenteke kakhulu, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu,
• ebusika, ama-yorkies azodinga izingubo zokugqoka ngisho nezicubu zokuhamba,
• Ububi obukhulu izindleko eziphakeme zenja.

Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Yorkshire Terrier

Nginamakati amabili ekhaya nenja enkulu ye-mongrel. Muva nje uthenge intombazane yase-York, uBassie. Bavalelisana kahle, uBassie waze wakhotha amakati ebusweni.

Ngine-York ekhaya. Yize incane, inenkani kakhulu. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle - kubukeka sengathi umalusi uvuka kukho. Mhlawumbe ukulume. Kepha lokhu akuvamile, iyingane enobungane kakhulu.

Sethulele inja enjalo enganeni ngosuku lokuzalwa kwayo. Wonke umuntu ujabule - nendodakazi, nobaba, nezihlobo. Umculi onjalo, udlala nendodakazi yakhe, aze ayijwayele uku-oda - wayecabanga amathoyizi ambalwa asakazekile.

Incazelo yohlobo lweYorkshire Terrier kanye ne-FCI standard

Izithombe Yorkshire Terrier - incazelo yokuzalanisa

Inja encane ende enezinwele ezinde, enezinwele ezibushelelezi eziwele iqonde iqonde futhi ilinganiswe ezinhlangothini, ukwahlukana kufanele kusuke ekhaleni kuya encikeni yomsila.

1. Imvelaphi: UK.
2. Isicelo: terriers zokuhlobisa.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-FCI: Iqembu le-Terriers 3, isigaba 4 samathoyizi weThoyizi. Ngaphandle kwezilingo ezisebenzayo.
4. Isimilo nomoya ophakeme: onamileyo, ogugile, ohlakaniphile, onesibindi, olinganiselayo
5. Isimo: isikwele, icwecwe, inhle, inesimo esibalulekile sokuziqhenya.
6. Isigaxa: esincane, isicaba, hhayi i-convex hhayi eyindilinga.
7. Impumulo: imnyama.
8. Imuzzle: hhayi isikhathi eside, icekelwe kancane.
9. Imihlathi: ukuluma kwesikhafu, iqonde, iziqoqelalwazi ezingenhla zibekwe ngokuqinile phambi kwaphansi.
10. Amehlo: aphakathi nendawo, hhayi oyindilinga (okwama-oval noma omile okwe-alimondi), usethwe ngqo, umnyama, ucwebezela, unenkulumo ehlekisayo nenobuhlakani.
11. Izinwele: kumnyama.
12. Izindlebe: Zincane, ziqondile, zibunjiwe i-V, ngesimo sikanxantathu wokulingana, hhayi okuhlukaniswe kakhulu.
13. Intamo: ubude obuphakathi.
14. Icala: icompact.
15. Emuva: iDemo; umugqa ophezulu uqonde.
16. Loin: Unamandla.
17. Umsila: phambilini wawubambe uhhafu wobude (eminyakeni yamuva nje awukayeki), umbozwe kakhulu ngoboya, umthunzi umnyama ngaphezu komzimba. Ibambe ngenhla komugqa wangemuva.
18. Ukubikezela: Kuqondile, izindondo azifakwanga ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi. Amaphayi ayindilinga, izintende ziqoqwe ngesixha, izigaxa zimnyama.
19. Imilenze yezandla: iqonde, ama-engeli wejoyinti wamadolo aphinyiselwa ngesizotha. Amaphayi ayindilinga, iminwe iqoqwe esigaxeni, izigaxa zimnyama.
20. Movement: mahhala, ngomdlandla.
21. Ijazi: emzimbeni wobude obuphakathi, iqonde, icwebezelayo, ifanelekile ngesakhiwo silky. Ekhanda, umbala ogelezayo wegolide noma obomvu onsundu, Ezinhlangothini zekhanda, phansi kwezindlebe nakumbala we-muzzle kukhulu kakhulu. Umbala onsundu obomvu noma onsundu wekhanda akufanele unwebe entanyeni.
22. Ukuphakama nesisindo:

Ukuphakama lapho kubuna ngokuya ngokwejwayelekile akusikho ngaphezu kwama-23 cm.

Ngobukhulu, inja yaseYorkshire Terrier ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu ngezigaba:

• I-Super mini: kufika ku-1.5 kg
• Mini: 1.5kg -2.1kg
• Okujwayelekile: 2.1 kg -3.1 kg