| Eli Cohen | |
|---|---|
| Heb. אלי כהן | |
| Igama lokuzalwa | U-Elihu Ben-Shaul Cohen |
| Usuku lokuzalwa | Disemba 6, 1924 (1924-12-06) |
| Indawo yokuzalwa | I-Alexandria, eGibhithe |
| Usuku lokufa | UMeyi 18, 1965 (1965-05-18) (oneminyaka engama-40) |
| Indawo yokufa | IDamaseku, iSyria |
| Izwe |
|
| Umsebenzi | isikhulu sezobunhloli, umhumushi, indoda yezempi |
| Ubaba | Shaul Cohen |
| Umama | USophie cohen |
| Umngane Womshado | UNadia Cohen |
| Izingane | 3 |
| Amafayela Wikimedia Commons Media | |
Ku-egypt
Wazalwa ngoDisemba 6, 1924 emndenini kaShaul noSophie Cohen, bathuthela eGibhithe besuka edolobheni laseSyria i-Aleppo (Aleppo). Ubaba wami wayezibandakanya emabhizinisini amancane - wayedayisa amathayili asuka kusilika waseFrance kumakhasimende acebile. Sekukonke, umndeni wawunezingane eziyisishiyagalombili.
Ufunde e-French Lyceum futhi ngasikhathi sinye esikoleni sezenkolo samaJuda "Midreshet Rambam", esasiholwa nguRabbi oyinhloko wase-Alexandria Moshe Ventura (1893-?). Amasiko enkolo yamaJuda ayebhekwa endlini yabo - i-kashrut ne-shabbat. U-Eli nabafowabo bacule ekhwayeni lesinagogeni eliphakathi ne-Alexandria. Wangena kwi-Faculty of Electrical Engineering yeKing Farouk I University, kepha kwathi ngo-1949 waxoshwa lapho ngemisebenzi yeZionist.
Ngo-Okthoba 1949, umndeni wakwaCohen ubuyiselwe kwa-Israyeli, kodwa u-Eli wakhetha ukuhlala eGibhithe ngesisekelo sokuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1950s, ama-ejenti akwa-Israyeli uMose Marzuk noSami Ezer, ababesebenza lapho, bathunjwa eGibhithe, okwaboshwa naye u-Eli Cohen. Ngemuva kokukholelwa kuhlobo lukaCohen ukuthi wasiza kuphela ukuqasha izindlu zabasebenzi bakwa-Israyeli, bengazi lutho ngemisebenzi yabo yangempela, abaphathi bamkhulula. Ehlobo lika-1955, u-Eli wahambela u-Israyeli ngasese, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho wabuyela eGibhithe.
Kwa-Israyeli
NgoDisemba 1956, ngemuva kokuthi iSinayi Campaign, uCohen, ngokungathembeki, waxoshwa ezweni. Wake waba kwa-Israyeli, wafaka isicelo sokwamukelwa kwensizakalo yezobunhloli yakwamanye amazwe yakwaMossad. Kodwa-ke, wenqatshwa, ngoba umHeberu wakhe wabonakala njengeziphathimandla ezazibhekene nokukhethwa kwabasebenzi, "naye umdala kakhulu." Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhulu zesaba ukuthi u-Eli wayezoqashelwa njengaseGibhithe ecaleni lenethiwekhi yokuhlola. Ngemuva kobunzima obuningi bokutholwa, wakwazi ukuthola i-accountant komunye umnyango weMashbir Le-Tsarhan uchungechunge lwezitolo zomnyango eBat Yam. Ehlobo lika-1959, u-Eli washada noNadia, umuntu owayebuya eBaghdad.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izikhulu zezobunhloli bezempi i-Agi ha-Modiin zakhombisa ukumthakasela u-Eli. Kodwa-ke, uCohen wenqaba isicelo sabo, ecacisa iqiniso lokuthi ushadile futhi okwamanje akakakulungeli ukusebenza kwezobunhloli. Ekugcineni, ngonyaka we-1960, njengoba wayesephelelwe ngumsebenzi eMashbir, wangena enkonzo yezobunhloli.
U-Eli wenza izifundo zokufunda ngokusebenza kanzima ukuze ayosebenza ezweni elinobutha. Abafundisi bajabule ngekhono lakhe lokusisebenzisa leso sikhathi isithombe esisha. Ekupheleni kwesifundo, wedluliswa kusuka ebunhloli bezempi waya eMossad. Ngokwenganekwane eyenziwe ngokucophelela, kwakumelwe agxilise imibuthano yaseSyria eduze nohulumeni, eveza usomabhizinisi waseSyria ocebile owathola ifa elinamandla nebhizinisi likayise.
E-argentina
NgoFebhuwari 6, 1961, u-Eli wafika eBuenos Aires, lapho, ngaphansi kwegama elisha, UCamille Amin Taabet - Isungula ubudlelwano bebhizinisi nobungane nabomeleli bendawo baseSyria nosomabhizinisi. Esikhathini esifushane wakwazi ukuba ngomunye wabavakashi abavamile ezindaweni zokwamukela izikhulu. Phakathi kwabangane bakhe kukhona umhleli weqembu lendawo lama-Arabhu neSpanishi e-Argentina - u-Amin al-Hafez, isikhulu samathangi, ongomunye wamalungu e-Ba'ath Party asebekade edingisiwe ngaleso sikhathi. Kungekudala ngemuva kokuvukelwa kwamasosha eSyria, u-Amin al-Hafez ubuyile ezweni futhi wathatha indawo ebuholini beqembu, waba ngumongameli wezwe. Esehlale eArgentina isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka, u-Eli wavakashela kwa-Israyeli isikhashana, lapho ayalelwa ukuba afike ngeLebanoni edlula eGibhithe futhi esuka lapho azongena eSyria ayofeza ukuthunywa okuyinhloko.
ESyria
Esebenzisa izibopho zobungani ezisungulwe phesheya, u-Eli Cohen wawela kalula umngcele futhi wayeseseDamaseku ngoJanuwari 10, 1962. Okokuqala, waqasha indawo yokuhlala enkabeni yedolobha, eduze nezikhungo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlushwa imininingwane ayidingayo: iGeneral Staff kanye nesigodlo sabavakashi. Kulokhu, indawo efulethini lapho ahlala khona yayilungile: ukusuka kumafasitela ayo wawabona ochwepheshe bezempi abavela emazweni ahlukene evakashela eSyria futhi azise u-Israyeli ngamandla obudlelwano benqubomgomo yakhe yezangaphandle. Ukuqashelwa kwa-General Staff kumnikeze ithuba lokuqagela ukuthi bekwenzekani lapho ngokwesibalo sabantu abafika lapho, inani lamawindows akhanya ebusuku nezinye izimpawu eziningi.
Njengoba esezinze endaweni entsha, uCohen wenza isenzo. Ngenxa yezincwadi zokuncoma ezivela kosomabhizinisi baseSyria nosomabhizinisi abavela eBuenos Aires, waqala ukwenza abantu abamjwayele emibuthanweni eseduze nohulumeni wenhloko-dolobha yaseSyria. Abangani baka-Cohen banyuselwe emphakathini ophakeme waseSyria babandakanya okhulumela umsakazo uBuenos Aires ongumkhululi womsakazo uGeorge Sif kanye nomshayeli wamasosha waseSyria u-Adnan al-Jabi. Kancane kancane, waqala ubudlelwano nezikhulu eziphezulu zikahulumeni kanye nabamele ama-elite elite. Usozigidigidi osemncane waseArgentina waziwa njengesishisekeli esishisekayo saseSyria futhi waba ngumngane wezikhulu ezihlonishwayo. Wayephana ngezipho ezibizayo, ebolekisa imali, ehlela imikhosi yezikhulu zomphakathi ezivelele ekhaya, futhi ebahambela.
NgoMashi 1963, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwamasosha, iBaath Party yathatha izintambo, kwathi ngoJulayi Major Al-Hafez waba yinhloko yezwe. Ngakho-ke, "abangane" baka-Eli abasondelene naye, “wabasekela” bakhe, babesebusweni, futhi indlu kaCohen yaphenduka indawo yokuhlangana yezikhulu eziphezulu zebutho laseSyria.
UCohen wenze ngempumelelo enkulu. Ukwazile ukwenza othintana nosizo nokuxhumana futhi wangena ngaphansi kwemibuthano yezempi ephakeme kakhulu kanye nemikhakha kahulumeni yeSyria, ethola imininingwane ethembekile ebhekwe ngabokuqala. Wenyukela esigabeni sombuso wamabutho ezokuphepha eSyria, wakujabulela ukuzethemba kukamongameli, wayeyisimenywa esivunyiwe esigodlweni sikamongameli, futhi wayevame ukuya phesheya. Ngesikhathi sokudalulwa, uCamille Amin Taabet (aka Eli Cohen) wayengowesithathu ohlwini lwabazongenela isikhundla sikamongameli weSyria.
UCohen uthole imiyalo evela kuMossad ngendlela efakiwe, elalele izingoma zase-Arabhiya emsakazweni owasakazwa ngu-Israyeli "ngesicelo sabalaleli." Naye ngokwakhe udlulise imininingwane kulesi sikhungo esebenzisa umshini wokuhambisa umsakazo ophathwayo.
Kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka we-1962, u-Eli Cohen udlulise amakhulukhulu weetragramu kwa-Israyeli ngemininingwane ebalulekile yamasu. Ukwenza isibonelo, ngamabhilidi angaphansi komhlaba lapho amaSyria agcina khona izikhali athola kwa-USSR, amasu wokuphanga amasosha enyakatho yakwa-Israyeli, imininingwane ngeSyria ethola amathangi angama-200 eSoviet T-54 emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuvela ezweni. Ekanye nomngani wakhe, umshayeli wendiza, u-al-Jabi, wavakashela indawo yamasosha emngceleni ne-Israyeli, lapho akwazi khona ukuhlola izinqaba eGolan Heights. UCohen wethembeke kakhulu kangangokuba wavunyelwa ukuthwebula izithombe zokufakwa kwezempi. Ngalezi zivakashi, wakwazi ukubona imidwebo yamasosha aseSyria namamephu sendawo indawo yokufakelwa kobuciko ezindaweni eziphakeme. Amaphoyisa aseSyria amtshela ngokuziqhenya ngamahholo amakhulu angaphansi komhlaba ngezinhlamvu zezobuciko neminye imishini, mayelana nendawo yezindawo zemigodi. U-Eli uphinde wakwazi ukudalula izinhlelo zikaSyria zokuphuca u-Israyeli umthombo wamanzi ngokushintsha indlela eya eMfuleni iJordani. Imininingwane edluliselwa kubo inegalelo elikhulu ekunqobeni kuka-Israyeli ngokushesha eMpini Yezinsuku Eziyisithupha. Ngosizo luka-Eli Cohen, umpheki ongumNazi uFranz Rademacher, owayengomunye wabasizi baka-Adolf Eichmann, naye wacasha eDamaseku.
Ngokusho kwenhloko yangaphambili ye- "Mossad" Meir Amit, okumqoka kukaCohen ukuthi ukwazile ukugcina isandla sakhe ekushayweni kweSyria.
Imininingwane edluliselwa u-Eli yayixwayisa ngokuyindalo ngokwemvelo. Ifulethi lika-Eli Cohen lalingqamane ne-General Staff, futhi lazisa ukuthi umhlangano ugcina isikhathi sini - vele kusukela kule mininingwane kungenzeka ukwahlulela ngemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu. Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu weCohen bekuwukubika ngezinhlelo nangeziqondiso ezingase zenziwe ekuqondisweni kwabasebenzi baseSyria noma ngama-mindsets asesifundeni saseSyria nabaphathi bezempi.
Ngo-Agasti 1964, u-Eli Cohen wavakashela kwa-Israyeli okokugcina ukuhambela usuku lokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe uShaul. Ukubuyela kwakhe eDamaseku, wandisa imvamisa nobude bezikhathi zemisakazo. Okwamanje, ubuhlakani be-Syria, busebenzisa imishini yaseSoviet, buqale umsebenzi ukuthola okokudlulisa imisakazo kwesitha okukhona. NgoJanuwari 18, 1965, indawo yokuhlala kaCohen, lapho kwakusakazwa khona, yatholakala kusetshenziswa isitholi samuva seSoviet. Abantu abayisishiyagalombili begqoke izembatho zomphakathi bangena futhi babopha u-Eli ngesikhathi somsakazo. Ngesikhathi sokucinga, kutholakale umsakazeli womsakazo, amafilimu wezithombe anezithombe zezinto eziphezulu eziyimfihlo. Komunye wemidwebo yetafula bathole izingcezu zensipho okuvele ukuthi ziqhuma. Waphekwa ngemibuzo ngaphandle kommeli, wamhlukumeza.
Ngenkathi uCohen esaphenywa, kwa-Israyeli babefuna izindlela zokumsindisa. Abaholi bezobunhloli bezempi (AMAN) bathembisa ukuthumba abaseSyria ukuze bashintshanise uCohen. Ezinye izindlela ziphakanyisiwe: ukusebenzisa izinhloko zikahulumeni, izithunywa ze-UN, ukuzama ukubuyisa ukulamula kwamaFulentshi. Usizo lukaPapa Paul VI, kanye nezinhloko zohulumeni baseFrance, baseBelgian naseCanada, lwaluhilelekile. Baze baxoxa nenketho yokulungiselela nokwenza umsebenzi wenkululeko ngosizo lwamabutho akhethekile, kepha bakwenqaba lokho, ngoba amathuba okuphumelela ayengathandeki.
NgoFebhuwari 1965, ngemuva kophenyo olude, u-Eli Cohen wavela enkantolo, owamgweba ukuthi afe.
U-Eli Cohen walengiswa esidlangalaleni ngoMeyi 18, 1965 eDamaseku eMargin Square ngo-3: 30. Ngobusuku obandulela ukubulawa kwakhe, wahlangana nothabi waseDamaseku futhi wanikeza uNadia nezingane izingane incwadi. U-Eli waxolisa kubo futhi wanxusa uNadia ukuthi baphinde bashade. Ngemuva kokubulawa, isidumbu sikaCohen sahlala silenga esigcawini amahora ayisithupha. Iziphathimandla zaseSyria zenqaba ukuhambisa isidumbu sakhe kwa-Israyeli. U-Eli Cohen wangcwatshwa emathuneni amaJuda eDamaseku.
Ngemuva kwekufa
Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu abulawe, izikhulu zezobunhloli kwa-Israyeli zazama ukweba isidumbu sikaCohen ukuze azomkhulula kwa-Israyeli. Ukuhlinzwa kuphelile ukwehluleka. AbaseSyria bathuthela isidumbu esigodini esingamamitha angama-30 ngokujulile, esisendaweni yomkhosi wamasosha eDamaseku. Kusukela lapho, uhulumeni wase-Israel kanye nomndeni kaCohen, oholwa ngumfowethu uMaurice, bebelokhu bekulwa njalo ukubuyisa izinsalela zika-Eli ku-Israyeli.
U-Eli Cohen uqanjwe ngegama likaMoshav Eliad eningizimu yeGolan Plateau (engamakhilomitha ayishumi enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Ein Gev), kanye nemigwaqo eminingi, izigcawu, amapaki nezikole emadolobheni ahlukene akwa-Israyeli.
Ngo-2018, iMossad Foreign Intelligence Service, ngenxa yokusebenza okhethekile, yakwazi ukubuyisa iwatchwatch ye-scout edume kakhulu kwa-Israyeli.
I-Operation Acoustic Pussy
Uma kukhona esikwaziyo ngamakati, ukuthi bakwenza konke abakufunayo nangesikhathi abakufunayo.
Ngokwobuhlakani obujwayelekile, zombili aziqondakali futhi azicabangi, ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe i-CIA ibheka ukuthi izilwane ezi-furry zilungele "ukusebenza ensimini."
Ngeminyaka yo-1960s, ngokwezibalo ezahlukahlukene, imali engaba yizigidi ezingama- $ 14 (amakhilogremu ayizigidi eziyi-10,7) yachithwa kuphrojekthi yokufakwa kwesiphazamiso emzimbeni wekati. Uhlelo kwakungukuthi izilwane zizulazule zizungeze imishini yaseSoviet, ziqoqa imininingwane.
Kepha konke kwaphela - futhi kudabukisa kakhulu - ngokushesha okukhulu. Ikati elihlaselwe yashayiswa yimoto eduze kwenxusa laseSoviet eWashington ngosuku lokuqala "lomsebenzi."
Ukuhlonza amagundane
Kuthule, zisebenza ngaphansi kwesembozo sobumnyama futhi zivame ukuhlala emakhoneni acashile emihumeni. Izici ezinhle zanoma iyiphi inhloli.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, udokotela wamazinyo waseMelika wasikisela ukufaka imishini emincane yamalulwane.
Uhlelo kwakuwukulahla amalulwane ayisigidi emadolobheni aseJapan, lapho ayezothola khona ama-nook ajwayelekile ezitolo zezakhiwo, bese aqhuma, abangele isivunguvungu sangempela somlilo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi bekukhona izivivinyo ngesikhathi i-hangar ishiswa ngengozi. Kodwa umbono awuzange uguqulwe imizimba yabantu.
Isiphazamiso sangempela
Lapho ososayensi becabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa izinambuzane njengekhamera efihliwe, banquma ukusebenzisa izimpukane.
Emuva ngonyaka ka-2008, iphephabhuku i-New Scientist labika ukuthi uMnyango Wezokuvikela othembisa izinhlelo wayezama ukuthuthukisa izinambuzane ze-cyborg ezingalawulwa izintambo ezifakwe kuma-nerve node.
Amathemba abukeka emangalisa kakhulu: kwakukhona ithuba 'lokundizela' emgodini wesitha.
Amaphrojekthi afanayo aphumelela ngokuhlukile avele ahlolwe koshaka, amagundane namajuba.
Kepha eminyakeni yamuva, ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kugxilwe kakhulu ekwakheni amadivayisi amancane okulalela abukeka njengezinambuzane zangempela.
Unecala Ngaphandle Kwecala
Baqala ukusebenzisa izilwane ukubheka izimpi eMpini Yezwe I - khona-ke amajuba ayengama-scout.
Kepha kwenzekani uma uJames Bond omfushane noma omfushane azithola 'esendaweni yesitha' ngesikhathi sokuthula?
Ngo-2007, amabutho e-Iran abopha iqembu “lama-squirrel” ayi-14 atholakala eduze kwesitshalo sokucebisa i-uranium. Ukuthi empeleni kwenziwa kanjani ngamagundane kwakuyimfihlakalo.
Izinyoni zenze nabezokuphepha bakhathazeka.
Ngo-2013, ama-scouts aseGibhithe abamba umhlonyane. Kungani kunjalo? Imayelana nokufakwa okuyisolayo kuqhwaku lwayo. Kwatholakala nethegi kule nyoni, okwabethusa kakhulu abaphathi bezobunhloli.
Kodwa-ke, konke kusebenze: ithegi belivele lisetshenziswe ososayensi baseFrance ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwabakhanyayo.
"Uyakwazi ukungena ungene kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila"
U-Eli Cohen wazalwa ngoDisemba 26, 1924 eGibhithe, emkhayeni wamaJuda okholwayo. Ufundiswe eFrance Lyceum nasesikoleni sezenkolo iMidreshet Rambam, ngemuva kwalokho wangena emnyangweni we-electrotechnical of King Farouk I University, kodwa waxoshwa ngenxa yomsebenzi weZionist.
Ngo-1949, umndeni wakwaCohen ubuyiselwe kwa-Israyeli. U-Eli wasala eGibhithe ngaphansi kokuzikhohlisa kokuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, kepha kwathi ngo-1956 wabhekwa njengongathembekile futhi waxoshwa ezweni. Lakanye kwa-Israyeli, wafaka isicelo sokumukelwa kwi-Mossad, kepha wenqatshwa: I-akhawunti kaCohen yayivele iboshwe eGibhithe ecaleni le-espionage, futhi yize ekwazile ukuphuma kule ndaba ngenxa yokushoda kobufakazi obumelene naye, umphathi wezobunhloli wayedume kakhulu yayingenamsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, uCohen wasebenza isikhashana njenge-accountant enesizotha kwinethiwekhi yezitolo zomnyango, kuze kube yilapho izikhulu zezobuhlakani bezempi ze-Agaf ha-Modiin zibonisa intshisekelo kuye. Usuka lapho, u-Eli wadluliselwa eMossad.
I-Zionism yinhlangano yezepolitiki okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlanganisa abantu abangamaJuda ezweni labo lomlando - kwa-Israyeli
U-Eli Cohen nonkosikazi wakhe uNadia. Isithombe: elicohen.org
Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, kwaba sobala ukuthi uCohen ungukuthola okuhle. Abafundisi bamangazwa ubuhlakani bakhe, ubuhlakani, isi-Arabhu esihle, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - ubuciko, ukuvumela ukuthi ujwayele ukusebenzisa izithombe ezinikezwe. "Lesi sisebenzi sinengqondo ebukhali, esheshayo futhi enengqondo yokuqamba. Uyakwazi ukungena kukho konke ukuhamba kwempilo futhi uzivumelanise nanoma iyiphi imvelo. Ukwazi izilimi ezimbalwa zakwamanye amazwe, amandla okuhlala ezolile lapho kufikelwa ingcindezi, nokwenza izinqumo ngokushesha endaweni eshintshayo kuyizinzuzo zakhe ezingathandabuzekiyo, ”kufundeka lencazelo.Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu, uCohen wathola isabelo sokuxaka ngokwedlulele: ukungena emibuthanweni yaseSyria eduze nohulumeni.
Ukuqaliswa kohlelo kwaqala kude kakhulu - kusuka e-Argentina. Ngo-1961, u-Eli, ngaphansi kwegama elithi Kamal Amin Tavat, waya eBuenos Aires. Lapho, yena (ngokusho ngenganekwane, usomabhizinisi waseSyria ocebile owathola ifa lebhizinisi likayise) uhlangana kalula nosomabhizinisi baseSyria kanye nezazimameli. Kungekudala, uCohen uba yisimenywa esivamile kuzo zonke izinhlaka zokumenyezelwa, futhi phakathi kwabangane bakhe kukhona amasosha aseSyria e-Argentina Amin al-Hafez kanye nomhleli weviki lendawo le-Arab-Spanish. Umhlabathi wokwethula uCohen eSyria ulungiselelwe.
Isandla sokudla sikaMongameli
Ukufika eDamaseku ekuqaleni konyaka we-1962, uCohen, ongumnikazi wefenisha yasendulo eyayichuma, ubucwebe nenkampani ethengisa izinto ezinamakhaji, uqasha indawo yokuhlala ebukhazikhazi kakhulu esikhungweni, endaweni eseduze neGeneral Staff kanye neHhovisi likaMongameli. Ubona ongoti bezempi abavakashela indlunkulu kusukela ngewindi lefulethi lakhe. Abangani bezazimameli nosomabhizinisi abavela eBuenos Aires bamnikeza izincwadi zokuncoma, ukuze endaweni entsha uCohen wenza abantu abaziyo emibuthanweni kahulumeni yenhloko-dolobha yaseSyria. Usozigidi osemncane, ophana ngezipho ezibizayo, oboleka imali ngokuzithandela futhi “akhohlwe” ngezikweletu, kanye nesishoshovu saseSyria esishisayo, wonke umuntu uyakuthanda lokho: osopolitiki abaqavile nezikhulu bazimisele ukummema ezindaweni zabo futhi baye emhlanganweni wakhe uqobo.
NgoMashi 1963, impi yamasosha yenzeka ezweni, ngenxa yalokho umngane kaCoen eBuenos Aires, u-Amin al-Hafez, ethatha izintambo zokuba ngumongameli wezwe. Ubungani obudala abuzange bube yize: ubuholi obusha bumethemba kakhulu uCohen kangangokuba izikhundla eziphakeme kakhulu zivame ukutholakala zilungile endlini yakhe, ngakho-ke zonke izinqumo ezenziwe ubuholi baseSyria ekuseni zaziwa nguHulumeni wakwa-Israyeli kusihlwa. Ngenxa yobungani nezikhulu zamasosha, uCohen angavakashela izindawo zamasosha emngceleni no-Israyeli, ahlole futhi afake nezindawo zokuvikela izithombe eGolan Heights, jwayela imidwebo yamasosha ezempi namamephu wendawo lapho kufakwa khona ama-artillery, amadepho angaphansi komhlaba anezinhlamvu nezinkundla zemigwaqo, futhi afunde nokuklanywa kweziqhumane zakamuva zezibhamu. nezikhali ze-anti-tank (kulapho imfundo yobuchwepheshe yaqala khona).
Indawo eyayiphikisiwe, kusukela ngo-1944 kuya ku-1967, eyayiyingxenye yesifundazwe saseSyria sase-Kuneitra. Yathunjwa yi-Israyeli phakathi neMpi Yezinsuku Eziyisithupha futhi ibilokhu ilawulwa yiyo kusukela lapho. Bobabili u-Israyeli kanye neSyria babheka iGolan Heights ingxenye yengxenye yabo.
U-Eli Cohen nomndeni. Isithombe: elicohen.org
Kwesinye isikhathi uCohen uzivumela ugqozi oluphefumulelwe. Ngakho-ke, ephelezela induna ye-General Staff ohambweni lokuhlola oluya eGolan Heights, unikeza ukutshala izihlahla ze-eucalyptus eduze nezikhundla ze-artillery: izihlahla mazivimbe izinto zamasosha ukuze ama-Israyeli angaziboni zivela emoyeni, futhi ngasikhathi sinye amasosha ayoba nokuphumula emthunzini. Umbono wamukelwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, phakathi neMpi Yezinsuku Eziyisithupha, izihlahla ziba yindawo enhle yokubhekisela kuyo: ama-Israyeli azoshaya indawo ngqo lapho lezo zindawo ezikhula khona izihlahla ze-eucalyptus, kuthi uma sekudlule amahora ambalwa azichithe izindawo zokudubula zomphikisi.
U- "Mossad" uxhumana noCohen ngomsakazo: imiyalo ibhalwe ngezingoma zesi-Arabhu ezisakazwa ngu-Israyeli "ngesicelo sezilaleli zomsakazo." Naye ngokwakhe uthumele imininingwane esebenzisa umsakazo ophathwayo wama-radio. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, uCohen uzodlulisa amakhulukhulu emiyalezo ebalulekile: ezinhlelweni zokubamba izindawo zakwa-Israyeli, lapho kutholakala khona amabhilidi lapho amaSyria acashe khona izikhali ezithole kwa-USSR, ngamathangi e-T-54 athunyelwa kwa-USSR, ezinhlelweni zaseSyria zokushintsha indlela eya eMfuleni iJordani futhi lapho ukwehlisa u-Israyeli emthonjeni wamanzi, ukuphi kwesigebengu samaNazi uFranz Rademacher. Ukunqoba okusheshayo kuka-Israyeli eMpini Yezinsuku eziyisithupha kubangelwa kakhulu u-Eli Cohen, yize engeke aphile ukukubona.
Impi eMpumalanga Ephakathi phakathi kuka-Israyeli ngakolunye uhlangothi neGibhithe, iSyria, iJordani, i-Iraq ne-Algeria ngakolunye uhlangothi, yaqala ngoJuni 5 kuya ku-10, 1967
Ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi wakhe ufinyelela eziphakeme ezazingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili: UCohen uthola isikhundla sombusi wamabutho ezokuphepha aseSyria, uthathwa njengomuntu ohola phambili kwezindaba zezempi nezepolitiki, uhamba amazwe aphesheya, ubamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni futhi ungomunye wabaphikisana nomongameli. U-Al-Hafez uvame ukuxoxisana naye ezindabeni ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzwelonke, futhi uCohen, ethatha usuku "lokubonisa", kamuva wabelana naye izincomo ezithuthukiswe ngochwepheshe bezempi bakwa-Israyeli. Inhloko yombuso inikela ngisho noCohen ukuthi athathe isikhundla sokuba yiphini likangqongqoshe Wezokuvikela (futhi kamuva - ungqongqoshe), kepha wenqaba ngobuhlakani: abasebenza emfihlo baseSyria bahlole ukhetho kulabo bantu ngokuthunyelwe, ngakho-ke ubungozi bukhulu kakhulu. Ukwehluleka, noma kunjalo, kuqinisa kuphela ukuzethemba kuka-al-Hafez. Ngokuzayo, isikhulu sezobunhloli kwa-Israyeli singathola ngisho nethuba lokuhola izwe: ngesikhathi sokuvezwa, Kamal Amin Tavat ubhekwa njengowesithathu ohlwini lwabazongenela ukhetho lukamongameli weSyria.
Ukuvezwa kanye nokubhujiswa
Ukuphikisana nabaseSyria kungenzeka kungekaze kumdalule uCohen, kodwa abangane bomlingani baseSoviet baphinde basiza. Baliletha eDamaseku okokuthola izixazululo zakamuva ukuthola ukutholakala kwemisakazo efihliwe, kanye nochwepheshe ekusebenzeni nazo. Futhi sekuvele ngoJanuwari 18, 1965, ama-ejenti aqondana nobunikazi bawo aya endlini kaCohen: amadoda ayisishiyagalombili aqhamukela kuwo ngaso leso sikhathi esimisweni sokuxhumana somsakazo esilandelayo. Amahemuhemu athi uMengameli waseSyria ngemuva kokuthola lezi zindaba kwadingeka ukuthi aqhume odokotela.
U-Eli Cohen (kwesobunxele) kanye nabanye abamangalelwa ababili ecaleni eliseDamaseku ngoMeyi 9, 1965, ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokubulawa. Photo: AFP / East News
UCohen waphekwa ngemibuzo ngaphandle kommeli, waphathwa gadalala (okuthi, ngokusho kwezimpawu zomunye wabaphenyi, wakubekezelela ngokukhuthazela okungakaze kwenzeke). Ngokushesha, isikwena savela enkantolo, okwakungugweba ukuthi afe, njengoba kwakulindelekile. Kwa-Israyeli, ngakolunye uhlangothi, babefuna ngenkani amathuba okusindiswa kwakhe. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezenziwa: ukuthunjwa kwabantu abasezikhundleni eziphakeme baseSyria ukuze bashintshisane okwalandela, kudluliswa isikhalazo ezinhlokweni zikahulumeni kanye nezithunywa ze-UN, isihlengo esiliqondiswe ubuholi baseFrance, umsebenzi wenkululeko obandakanya amabutho akhethekile, kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu yezempi. Amakhanda ohulumeni bamanye amazwe abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kohlelo lokukhululwa. INdlovukazi yaseBrithani u-Elizabeth, uMama weNdlovukazi yaseBelgian, uPapa Paul VI, uMongameli uCharles de Gaulle, ONgqongqoshe AbaseCanada nabaseFrance, iRed Cross yamazwe omhlaba, kanye nezikhulu zomphakathi ezidume umhlaba wonke zamvikela ngokusemthethweni uCohen. Kwakunamahemuhemu okuxoxisana okuyimfihlo phakathi kukahulumeni waseSyria nowakwa-Israyeli, onikezela ngokushintshana nezinhloli zonke zaseSyria ngeCohen eyodwa. Abezindaba eziphuzi babhale nokuthi ukubulawa kuzoba wumthetho ophinda ubhalwe kabusha, kepha empeleni bekungadedelwa iScoout bese siyiswa kwa-Israyeli.
Isitembu esiyisikhumbuzo esinombhalo othi "Eli ngeke neze alibale." Isithombe: Menahem Kahana / AFP / East News
Kepha konke kwaba yize: i-elite yaseSyria yathukuthela yathuthuka yaba yinto ehlekisayo emehlweni omhlaba wonke, kanye namahlaya angapheli kwabezindaba zama-Arabhu nezomhlaba (“Kakhulu, futhi lezi zinhlayiya zenza umenzeli kaMossad abe ngumongameli wabo!”) Kuphela kwamkhuthaza. ukomela udlame. Ihlazo elinjalo lingahlanzwa kuphela ngegazi. Ukuphela kwecala kwakuwukuhlangana kukaCohen no-rabbi waseDamaseku, lapho umhloli wahambisa incwadi ebingelela kumkaNadia nezingane zakhe.
NgoMeyi 18, 1965, u-Eli Cohen walengiswa esidlangalaleni eMardha Square eDamaseku - ebusuku, kodwa ngesixuku esikhulu sabantu. Lokhu kubulawa kwakusakazwa bukhoma kuthelevishini yaseSyria. Ubuholi bakwa-Israyeli bazamile ukuvumelana okungenani nokukhishwa kwesidumbu, kepha kwenqatshwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, izikhulu zezobunhloli kwa-Israyeli zazama ukweba isidumbu sikaCohen, kodwa lokhu kuhluleka kwehluleka, ngemuva kwalokho iziphathimandla zaseSyria zahlaziya isidumbu sazo emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba ongamamitha angama-30 ngokujulile. Umzabalazo wokubuyisa izinsalela zika-Eli Cohen kwa-Israyeli usaqhubeka.
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