Ama-ampoules iminenke ekwazi ukuhlala emanzini angenazinga eliphakeme ngokulungiswa okuncane. Umzimba we-mollusk unezitho ezifana nezamaphaphu namaphaphu. Umnenkezi uphefumula umoya ngokukhululeka. Ama-Shellfish athathwa njengama-amphibians, ngoba azizwa emuhle ngaphandle kwendawo yasemanzini. Ubuntu bezinhlobo ukuthi ama-ampullarians abeka amaqanda emhlabeni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele izilwane ezincane ezilwaneni ezidla lubi.

I-dimorphism yezocansi

Ama-Ampularia angabobulili obuhlukile, futhi ukuze uthole inzalo udinga ukuba owesilisa nowesifazane. I-dimorphism yezocansi ayivezwanga. Imishanguzo ngokwayo kuphela engahlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane. Noma ubheka ngaphansi kwekhola, akunakwenzeka ukuthi unganquma ubulili. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ubulili be-cochlea iwukugcina ama-ampoules lapho eshada. Owesilisa uhlala ephezulu.

Ekudingisweni kuqukethe inani elikhulu lama-subspecies angakwazi nokuzalanisa ngendlela yawo. Onke la mollusks abizwa ngama-ampullariums. Ethandwa kakhulu ama-ampullariums aphuzi, empeleni angama-albino. I-ampouleuria ejwayelekile ibekela amaqanda ngaphezulu kwezinga lamanzi endaweni eyomile.

Ukuze ube inzalo eqinisekisiwe, kufanele kuthengwe okungenani amakhophi angama-4-6. Phakathi kwenqwaba yeminenke enjalo, kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi okungenani kubhangqa olulodwa oluhlanganisa owesilisa nowesilisa. Uma endaweni yokugcina kunama-ampoules angafani nobungqingili, ukuzala kabusha ngeke kudale izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukudalwa kwezimo ezifanele

Iminenke izalela ngesikhathi esifudumele. Ama-Ampoules kwesinye isikhathi abeka amaqanda ebusika, kepha amacala anjalo ahlukile kunokuba abe umthetho.

Ngemuva kokuphothula ukuqeda, insikazi iyahlokoma ibeke amaqanda odongeni lwe-aquarium. Onke amaqanda ku-masonry ahlangana ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. I-Caviar ibukeka njengamabhola amancane ngombala opinki obolile. Usayizi weqanda elilodwa awudluli amamitha amabili. Ububanzi bokubumbala bungama-2x4 cm ubude.

Ukubumbeka kuhlala kuphakeme okuthile, ngaphandle kokufinyelela emanzini. Emvelweni, iminenke ngaleyo ndlela ivikela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo kubahlali basemanzini. Kepha ekhaya, i-ampoule, lapho ifuna indawo enhle yokwenza ubumbano, ingaphakamisa isivalo sengilazi bese iphuma ngaphandle. Uma ungakuqapheli ngesikhathi, isilwane singafa ngokuswela umswakama. Ngalesi sizathu, i-aquarium enama-ampoules ivalwe ngokucophelela.

Kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi i-ampoule ayikhawulelwanga ku-clutch eyodwa. Ngemuva kokuzalela, insikazi ingazalela amaqanda amahlandla amathathu kuya kwesihlanu ngekhefu lezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Inqubo yokuhlangana

Iminenke yokuhlanganisa ayikwazi ukuvuswa. Ama-mollus aqala isizini yokuvuthwa ukuze afinyelele ukuvuthwa uma izimo zokuphila zivumelana.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, ama-mollusks amabili ahlangana nomunye. Owesilisa uvame ukutholakala ngaphezulu. Ukutshala kwenzeka ngaphakathi kowesifazane.

Ukunakekelwa komqondo. Ukuthuthukiswa okuyisidina

Inqubo yokubeka amaqanda yenzeka ebusuku, ebumnyameni ngokuphelele.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezimo lapho iminenke ibeka amaqanda eduze kwesibani. Ukuze ukwenziwa kwemvelo kungasebenzi ngaphandle futhi kungashisi, kuhlukaniswe ngokucophelela engilazini bese kudluliselwa endaweni ephephile. Kusetshenziswe ummese noma ibala elicijile elibukhali kule nhloso. Njengokusekelwa kokubumbana, ungahlomisa isiqhingi sezwebu, esizothontela ebusweni.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake imingcele yesikebhe esintantayo esinjalo. Ukukhula okuncane kufanele ukwazi ukungenela emanzini futhi kungafi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke, isiqhingi kufanele sibe nosayizi omncane.

Futhi, ukuze kusindiswe izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ukubumbeka kufakwa embizeni noma ebhodweni elijwayelekile elinamanzi ahlanzekile. Emzimbeni wamanzi owabiwe, amanani okusinda ayobe ephansi.

Amanye ama-ararist abeka isitsha esincane sepulasitiki ngaphansi kobuso bese esigcwalisa ngamanzi. Ama-ampullariums asanda kuzalwa aya ngqo lapho futhi ugweme ingozi.

Ngosuku lokuqala, ukwenziwa kwemisipha kuthambile futhi kunqabile. Kepha ngaphansi kwethonya komoya-mpilo, iyaqina futhi iba nzima. Ngaphakathi, kuqhuma izibungu. Ngaphambi nje kokuzalwa, ulwelwesi luvele sobala.

Isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-ampoule singamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ekushiseni kwe + 21- + 27. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuzalwa, intsha ayifani kubantu abadala kunoma yini ngaphandle kosayizi. Bayakwazi ukuzinakekela bebodwa.

I-ampullarium encane

Echibini elivamile, iminenke esemisha iba ukudla kwenhlanzi, inyibilika esihlungwini noma emifantwini ephakathi kwamatshe, ife. Ukusindisa izilwane eziningi ezincane ngangokunokwenzeka, zibekwa echibini elihlukile, futhi sezikhulile.

Ukuzalwa kwezingane kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye. Amaqanda aqala ukuqhuma, bese i-clutch iqala ukubuna. Cishe ngasikhathi sinye emanzini nasezindongeni ze-aquarium kukhona iminenki emincane engamakhulu ambalwa. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, wonke ama-ampoules acasha emanzini.

Ama-pellets enhlanzi asetshenziswa njengokudla. Imiganu idla ngokutholakala ezansi echibini. Ukudla kuyimpuphu ecolekile, bese kuthelwa phansi. Ungase futhi unikeze duckweed duckweed, ulethisi, riccia. Ama-ampullarians asemncane awakuthambekele ekudleni ngokweqile, futhi awesabi ukuphuza ngokweqile. Ngaphansi kwejig kufanele ihlanzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kwesihlabathi noma amatshe. Ngakho-ke izingane zizothola ukudla ngokushesha.

Izimo zokukhulisa izilwane ezincane

1. Iminenke idinga ukufakwa umoya omncane okungenani kabili ngosuku, ngekota yehora. Futhi, kanye emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuyadingeka ukuthatha indawo yesithathu yamanzi.
2. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-7-8, cishe isigamu sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziyafa. Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwemvelo, kuhlala kunempilo futhi kuyasebenza.
3. Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwe-ampullar alifani. Abantu abavela kubumbono obufanayo bakhula ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngalesi sizathu, iminenke ngeke ingene emzimbeni ojwayelekile wamanzi ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa kuphela uma sebefinyelele osayizi abakhulu. Okokuqala, ezinkulu kakhulu ziyavuselelwa, futhi amakhrayoni asele ukuze athole isisindo.
4. Uma imifantu ivela ngaphezu kwegobolondo, khona-ke amanzi lapho kugcwele khona iminenke. Ukuxazulula inkinga, kwanele ukufaka usawoti ojwayelekile odliwayo ngamanzi. Ngevolumu yamalitha angama-50, isipuni ngaphandle kwesilayidi sanele. Ungenza namaminerali. Zonke izimbobo ezisegobolondeni zizoshabalala.
5. I-Shellfish ithambekele ekuvuseleleni kabusha. Noma inhlanzi idabula amehlo noma enye ingxenye yomzimba kusuka e-ampullarium, izokhula ibuye esikhathini esingangenyanga. Isitho esisha sizoba nosayizi omncane, kepha lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza kwawo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka njalo ichibi ukuthola iminenke efile noma amagobolondo angenalutho. Konke lokhu kumele kususwe, ngoba imikhiqizo yokubola inamanzi anobuthi, futhi kuholele ekufeni kwabantu abanempilo.

Ukuzala amaqhubu ama-ampularia akunzima ikakhulukazi. Kwanele ukuthenga amakhophi amaningana, futhi wakhe izimo ezinhle. Ukuthomba kwenzeka eneminyaka eyodwa konyaka, kanti ama-ampullariums aphila iminyaka emi-4.

Ukwehluka kobulili

Lolu hlobo lwama-mollusks lunye ubungqingili, kanti abesilisa nabesifazane bayadingeka ezizalweni, kanti iningi leminye iminenke yezinhlanzi ezingama-hermaphrodites. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubulili bezilwane ezifuywayo. Akukho mehluko obonakalayo kubantu bobulili obuhlukile. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ama-ampullar angamaduna kowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuzala kuphela, lapho ngaso sonke isikhathi ehlala phezulu. Unganquma nowesifazane uma uqaphela ukuthi yisiphi sezilwane ezifuywayo esizalela amaqanda.

Ukuze ube nabantu bobabili bobabili ubulili e-aquarium, udinga ukuthenga okungenani iminenke engu-6 ephuzi. Phakathi kwenani elinjalo, okungenani kunikezwa umuntu oyedwa wobulili obuhlukile. Uma i-ampullarium ingaphindaphindeki, kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlole imibandela yokulungiswa kwayo futhi, uma ihlelekile, zama ukungeza iminenke eminingi entsha.

Izimo zokusakazeka

Ukuzala ama-ampularia ekhaya akunzima uma izimo ezithile zenziwa. Azidingeki nje ukuthola inzalo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthola impilo enhle esezingeni eliphakeme. Amapharamitha aphambili adingekayo ekwenzeni kabusha ama-mollusks yilezi ezintathu:

• Ukuphakelwa kwekhwalithi. Iminenke ayikwazi ukubhukuda, yingakho idla phansi. Uma abahlali abangaphansi noma izinhlanzi ezintantayo ebusweni zizothinta omakhelwane babo abahlomile bese beqoqa ukudla okuvela phansi, khona-ke okwedlule kuzodla izitshalo, kepha ngeke kwanele. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, iminenke izoba buthakathaka impela futhi ngeke ikwazi ukunikeza inzalo ephelele.
• Ukugcina ubumsulwa bamanzi. Njengezinhlanzi, ama-ampoules adinga ushintsho lwamanzi avamile endaweni yokugcina amanzi nasekuhlanzeni okuphansi okuphoqelekile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani zonke izinsuku eziyi-7. Udinga ukufaka ikota yevolumu ye-aquarium.
• Ukuba khona kwesikhala phakathi kwesembozo se-aquarium namanzi. Uma kungekho ivolumu eyanele ngaphansi kwengilazi (isembozo) ngaphezulu kwamanzi, khona-ke izinsikazi ngeke zibe nendawo yokubeka amaqanda, futhi ukuzala ngeke kube nokwenzeka.

Lapho kukhona zonke izimo ezidingekayo ku-aquarium, ukukhiqizwa kwama-ampoules ngeke kubangele ubunzima. Iminenke, njengoba isifinyelele ukuvuthwa, ngokushesha iqala ukushada futhi ibekele amaqanda.

Ukuhlanganisa nokuzalela amaqanda

Ukuhluma kwenzeka ngemuva kokuba umnenkeva ufinyelele ekuvuthweni. Imvamisa lokhu kukhonjiswa ngosayizi wayo, ofinyelela ku-4 cm. Uhlobo lwe-ampullarium (ophuzi, onsundu, omnyama) alunandaba. Le nkomba iyefana kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-ampullarians asekulungele ukuzala eneminyaka eyi-12 izinyanga. Ama-mollusks ama-Giant aphila iminyaka emi-4.

Indoda nowesilisa banamathela ndawonye ngamasoso, futhi okwamanje umanyolo wenzeka. Owesilisa uhlala ephezulu, ngoba lapho kuzokwazi ukuthola ubulili nokumaka ukuze kuqhutshekwe nomqondo wokuthi ubulili bezinkonjane bungakanani.

Ukuphila endalweni

Emvelweni, ama-ampularium asebenzisa iningi lempilo yawo emanzini, ekhetha kuphela ngengozi futhi ngesikhathi sokuzala, abeka amaqanda. Futhi nokho, yize bachitha iningi lempilo yabo bengaphansi kwamanzi, badinga umoya-mpilo womoya ukuze uphefumule, emva kwalokho bakhuphukele phezulu.

Ungahlola kaningi ukuthi i-ampoule ikhuphukela kanjani emanzini, ilule ishubhu yokuphefumula bese iqala ukumpompela umoya-mpilo uqobo. Isistimu yakhe yokuphefumula iqhathaniswa namaphaphu enhlanzi, unama-gill (ngakwesokunene somzimba) namaphaphu ohlangothini lwesobunxele.

Ama-Ampoules avumelaniswa kahle nokuphila ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho izikhathi ezomile zishintshana nesikhathi semvula. Lokhu kuboniswe emzimbeni wabo, bakhulisa umlenze we-muscular nge-sash evikela kuyo. Besebenzisa le sash, bavala ukucwila kwabo ukuze baphile ngezinsalela zamanzi nokungcola ngesikhathi somile.

Zihlala ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamachibi, emachibini, emachibini, emifuleni, emiseleni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iminenke eminingi ingama-hermaphrodites, ama-ampullarium angabobulili obuhlukile futhi adinga umlingani ukuze azalwe kabusha.

Ividiyo: Amapoule okuhlanganisa

Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi ivusa ingilazi bese inyonyoba iphume emanzini. Emvelweni, ibeka amaqanda ezitshalweni ngaphezulu kwamanzi noma ematsheni asosebeni. E-aquarium yasekhaya, umnenki usebenzisa ingilazi ngaphezu kwamanzi noma isivalo salokhu. Uma i-caviar iwele emanzini, izokufa ngokushesha. Ngisho nangemva kokuwukhipha emanzini, ngeke kube nzima ukusindisa imibungu.

Kulula kakhulu ukwenza umgobho wokuvula ipuleti ekhethekile. Yenziwe ngengilazi e-organic, efakwa enkomishini yokudonsa eqinile ene-silicone sealant yama-aquariums. Lapho kutholakala ukuthi ukubhanqa kwenzeke, ipuleti libekwa ku-aquarium kude nohlelo lokukhanyisa ukuze lingagugi amaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungisa ingilazi ye-caviar, kuyadingeka ukuyihlela ukuze izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukuyifinyelela. Izinhlobo eziningi zizokujabulela ukudla i-caviar uma ithuba livela.

Ukusakazeka kwenzeka kusihlwa noma ebusuku, futhi kuhlale kumnyama. Lapho i-ampoule ibekele amaqanda, ifafaza amaqanda ngomlenze owodwa komunye nomunye ukuze yakhe i-clutch eminyene. Uma indawo ekhethiwe yokuhlwayela ilungile, khona-ke i-ampoule izohlala ibeka amaqanda kuyo.

Izici kanye nendawo yokuhlala kwe-sull ampullaria

Ama-Ampoules ajwayelekile endle. Baningi, kepha kwezinye izindawo kukhona okuningi kakhulu kunalokho ebesingathanda. Inani labo elikhulu emasimini elayisi liyingozi enkulu.

Ama-Ampoules ahlekisa kakhulu, futhi athanda irayisi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngakho-ke asongela ekulimeni ngokuphelele kwerayisi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kudalwe ukuvalwa okusebenzayo e-European Union okuvimbela ukungeniswa kwalolu hlobo lwama-mollusks nokusatshalaliswa kwawo.

Ampoules asezindaweni ezishisayo ayindawo yonke. Bancamela izidumbu zamanzi ngaphandle kwamanje noma ezinobuthakathaka obunamandla kakhulu. Ukuchuma kanye ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweminenke ehamba phambili emachibini, ezixhaphozini kanye nemifula egeleza kancane. Ampulariums awakhethi nhlobo ngekhwalithi yamanzi.

Isici esithandekayo uhlelo lokuphefumula lwale mollusks. Bona, njengohlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi, bangaphefumula ngezindlela ezimbili, zombili amaphilisi namaphaphu. Basebenzisa ama-gill uma sebephansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside, futhi badinga amaphaphu lapho lithelela ebusweni bawo.

Le minenke inemibala ehlukahlukene egcwele. Iningi lazo liphuzi. Kepha kuvame ukuhlangana ne-ampoule eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pink, utamatisi, omhlophe, onsundu futhi omnyama.

Ama-Ampoules anemibala ehlukene, kepha ophuzi umbala ojwayelekile kunabo bonke.

Amasayizi walezi mollusks abhekwa njengekhulu ngokubonakala kwawo. Afinyelela ku-9-10 cm.Kodwa ungathola nama-giants wangempela phakathi kwawo, adlula uphawu olujwayelekile lwamasentimitha ayi-10. Imininingwane yangaphandle yama-ampoules ifana kakhulu neminenke echibini.

Incazelo

Ukufana kwangaphandle kwamachibi endawo kuyamangaza. Zine-sink ecwengekile efanayo nombala wekhofi ephuzi ngemivimbo emnyama eshaya isithombe esweni. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi umbala we-ampoule ungasukela ekukhanyiseni uye kumnyama kakhulu. Lapho usinki, umnenke unembobo ekhethekile yophondo, sibonga ngalo ukuthi lingavalwa kusuka ezimweni ezinzima noma engcupheni. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-Mollus agxumela ezweni, elingaphikisani nendlela yabo yokuphila. Ukuze kuvikeleke amaqanda amaningi amaqanda ezidlekeni zasemanzini, ama-ampullarians awubeka ogwini.

Izinsiza eziyinkimbinkimbi zohlelo lokuphefumula lwe-cochlea ziyivumela ukuba izizwe imnandi emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ukuze umunce umoya-mpilo womoya, umkhumbi wawo oyingqayizivele uhlukaniswe ngokuhlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili:

1. Uhlelo olufana nolwakheke kumakhompiyutha ezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile zokufakwa kwe-oxygen emanzini,
2. Amathuluzi wePulmonary obhekele ukuthathwa komoya esibhakabhakeni.

Ngaleso sikhashana, lapho umnenketha usemanzini, usebenzisa ishubon tube. Le yunithi ibukeka njengengubo ende. Kungemva kokuba imbumbulu iqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izilwane ezidla izinyawo lapho iqala khona ipayipi eligwinya umoya. Abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke bangaba nohlelo olungafika kumasentimitha ayi-10. Ububanzi begobolondo le-ampullar kwesinye isikhathi bufika ngamasentimitha ayi-7, umlenze - 9 ubude no-4 ububanzi. Endaweni ekhanda likanenekazi kunamehlo aphuzi namathebhu ama-4, abonakala kahle esithombeni. Umnenke ubona kalula iphunga lokudla ngenxa yomqondo walo obucayi kakhulu wokuhogela.

Enye yezinhlobo zemishanguzo ethandwa kakhulu yi-ampullarium. Yonke imininingwane engaphansi yalawa ama-mollusks ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ngokombala wegobolondo nosayizi. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-ampullarium.

Kusukela kuvidiyo ethi “Ampularia” ungafunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Ama-ampoules anemibala athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abantu basolwandle. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi yizindawo okubhalwe ngazo ophuzi. Bahlukaniswa yi-carapace ebushelelezi ene-tint ephuzi. I-subspecies engavamile i-ampullarium emhlophe. Bahlukile kwabanye abantu ngokuthi igobolondo kanye nesiqu sazo zinombala ofanayo - mhlophe.

I-Blueberry ampullaria imnyama kakhulu kunezihlobo zayo. I-carapace yayo imbozwe obukhulu obukhulu, cishe nombala onsomi.Enye inhlobo engajwayelekile yalena yeminenke i-ampoule eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-Blueberries awahlukile kakhulu ngesimo ezinhlotsheni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngaphezu kweminenke ejwayelekile yamanzi, usayizi wawo ovame ukungabi ngaphezu kuka-7 cm, kukhona enye imininingwane ekhethekile - okuyi-ampoule enkulu. Usayizi wabantu abadala kuleli qembu uvama ngaphezu kuka-12-16 cm. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi: "Ngifuna lo mnenki!" Kodwa ungagijimeli 'ekufuneni': Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina ama-ampoule amakhulu e-aquarium.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-ampullaria

Abanye babo banquma ngokunqunu izinhlamvana zabo, kanti abanye bangaze badle ngisho nenqwaba yabantu abadala. Zibeka ingozi ebulalayo kuma-caviar nakumathole amancane ama-ampoules. Kunomunye umbono odukisayo wokuthi yi-ampullarium ebeka ingozi kwezinhlanzi. Eqinisweni, lokhu kukude kakhulu, futhi lezi zi-mollusks azinangozi ngokuphelele.

Esithombeni, i-ampoule eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Le nsumansumane yavela ngenxa yokuthi kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezimo lapho iminenke idla izinhlanzi ezifile. Ukuzingela abaphilayo, futhi nokuningi kakhulu ukuze ubadle e-ampoule, akukho mandla noma amandla anele.

Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukutshala le mikhono e-aquarium enezitshalo ezinhle futhi ezibizayo, bayakujabulela ukuyidla. Kepha kuseyindlela yokuphuma kwalesi simo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuxazululwe ama-ampullariums eduze kwe-algae eqinile, azohlala engeneme ngoba anzima kakhulu kuma-mollusks.

Kulezi zakhamuzi zase-aquarium, ikhwalithi yamanzi ibaluleke ngokuphelele. Into esemqoka ukuthi akufanele ithambe kakhulu. Ukusuka emanzini anjalo kukhona ukubhujiswa okusheshayo kwegobolondo labo. Ukuvela kwemigodi emincane phezu kwabo noma izilonda kubonisa ukuthi ukubhujiswa kuqala.

Amanzi e-aquarium ene-ampullar kufanele ahlungulwe, aerated futhi afakwe njalo. Amazinga okushisa amanzi ajwayelekile lapho ethokomele futhi entofontofo kulezi zakhamizi ezishisayo angaba ngama-24 degrees.

I-aquarium encane ejwayelekile kunazo zonke enomthamo wamalitha ayi-10 ilungele bona. Ukuvela kabusha kwalezi zinkumba kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu okumangazayo. Badla okuningi, futhi, ngokufanele, bashiya imfucuza enkulu.

Azinayo imikhakha ethile yokudla. Ungayondla kanjani iminenke ngisho nomuntu oseqalile owazi izindiza uyazi. Zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelwa zilungele zona. Ama-Ampouleurs athanda imifino - izaqathe, iklabishi, ulethisi, i-zucchini namakhukhamba.

Kuphela zidinga ukwelashwa ekuqaleni ngamanzi abilayo ukuze abe nokuthamba okuncane. Kungcono ukususa imifino esele ku-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho izovalwa ngokushesha. Bayawathanda ama-mollusk nokudla okubukhoma. Bajabule ngokudla imichilo yegazi nebhubhu.

Ulwazi oluvamile

Izwe lase-ampoule yiNingizimu Melika. Leminenke imvamisa itholakala ngophuzi, kepha uma uthengiswa ungathola izinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi kanye nsundu. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbala wabo uvela emthunzini omnyama uye okhanyayo kakhulu. Uma indonda inokudla okwanele, ke ikhula ibe ngosayizi wayo omkhulu ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga abantu abancane, njengoba behlala ekudingisweni isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili.

E-aquarium, ama-ampullariums awahlali isikhathi eside: ayidluli iminyaka emi-2

I-mollusk ine-lid ekhethekile esizibeniokuthi, uma kuba nengozi noma izimo ezingezinhle, kuvalwa ngokushesha. I-Ampularia ihlala kahle komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke ku-aquarium eyodwa ungaba nezinhlobo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Banendlela ethokozisayo yokuhlelela uhlelo lokuphefumula. Izinsimbi zitholakala ngakwesokunene somuntu, futhi amaphaphu angakwesokunxele.

Umnenke udinga umoya-mpilo ukuze uphefumule. Ngakho-ke, lapho edinga ukuwumpompa, ukhuphuka aze alule ishubhu lokuphefumula. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi hlobo luni kanye nombala, ukwakheka kwawo wonke ama-ampoules kuyafana. Banomqondo owakhiwe kahle wephunga, ngakho-ke bathola ngokushesha ukudla ku-aquarium. Endaweni yekhanda, i-mollusk inamehlo, kanye namathendeni amane.

Uma uthanda ividiyo, yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho:

Iminenke ampullaria izidalwa ezinokuthula okunokuthula. Azikaze zikhathaze izinhlanzi noma ama-invertebrates, okuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kube yingozi kuwo. Isibonelo, ama-shrimps noma i-crayfish zivame ukukhipha ama-mollus kumagobolondo awadle, nezinhlanzi ezinkulu (ama-cichlid, njll.) Azibambe kunoma yikuphi.

Ama-Ampouleurs awabeki ingozi kunoma iziphi izakhamuzi ze-aquarium

Ama -fishfish amaningi kakhulu akufanele agcinwe ezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane., ngoba ngeke babe nokudla okwanele nendawo. Inenki eyodwa idinga amalitha ayishumi evolumu. Ama-Ampouleurs azizwa ekhululekile lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingama-degrees angama-24 nangaphezulu. Kuyalule futhi ukuthi ufake isihlungi ku-aquarium ezokwenza amanzi ahlanzeke, ngoba laba bantu badla okuningi futhi, ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ebalulekile lihlala kubo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu nokuthi kube ne-calcium eyanele emanzini. Uma akwanele, khona-ke lezi zidalwa ezinokuthula zizoqala ukuwa igobolondo.

Uma uthanda ividiyo, yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho:

Uma amanzi ethambile, ungangezela ukulungiselela okukhethekile kuyo, okuthengiswa esitolo sezilwane, noma ukubeka ama-limestone namagobolondo olwandle e-aquarium.

Okuphakelayo kwe-Ampoule

Iminenke inenzuzo enkulu ku-aquarium, njengoba ingama-scavenger futhi idla ngokushesha zonke izinhlanzi ezifile. Lawa mollusks awadingi zimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, into esemqoka ukuthi anokudla okwanele. Zibuye futhi zidle i-algae ne-plaque ngenkuthalo, ezakha odongeni lwe-aquarium, amatshe nezitshalo.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokudla zidla iminenke:

• amaphilisi akhethekile we-catfish,
• imifino (ikhukhamba, i-zucchini, ulethisi, uphizi, iklabishi, ithanga),
• ukudla okubukhoma (ibhubhu, umhlonyane wegazi).

Iminenke ye-Ampoule ihlanza ngokuphelele izindonga ze-aquarium, futhi ingabizwa nangokuthi "ama-oda" emanzini

Lababantu badla kahle konke ukudla kwezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke abavumeli amanzi ukuthi anciphise futhi amuncu. Uma iminenke iqala ukudla amaqabunga ezitshalo, khona-ke kulokhu, okuphakelayo okuqukethe i-spirulina noma imifino kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwawo. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi izingcezu zemifino azikho emanzini isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku.

Okokuqala, amahlumela amasha ahlushwa i-ampullaria, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukugcina iminenke kuphela nge-algae enkulu. Futhi ekufuneni ukudla, abantu ngamunye aqala ukugaya inhlabathi ngentshiseko, ngaleyo ndlela onakalise uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo. Ukuze ugcine i-aquarium icocekile, kubalulekile ukondla le mollus ngesikhathi nokudla okuhlukahlukene.

Unganikeza neminenke izingcezu zesinkwa esimhlophe, izikhupha ezibilisiwe nobhanana. Badla ngentokozo imihlume emincane nemifino. Ngokuvamile, iminenkezo idla konke abangakuthola emanzini.

Uma uthanda ividiyo, yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho:

Ukuzalelwa kwe-Konki

Ama-Ampoules ayizidalwa ezihlangene, ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhiqize inzalo, kufanele ube nobhangqa okungenani olulodwa ku-aquarium. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubulili babo ngezinye izibonakaliso ezingaphandle, kepha akuzona i-hermaphrodites. Ngakho-ke, ukuthembeka, kungcono ukuba nama-clams amane ukusuka kwayisithupha.

Ungaqonda ukuthi insikazi noma owesilisa ukuphi ngesikhathi sokuzalela, ngoba lokhu okugcina kuzohlala kuphezulu. Ukuphinda kuzalwe iminenke ye-aquarium ampularia kwenzeka ngenkathi efudumele noma emazingeni okushisa amanzi angaphezu kwama-25 degrees.

Ukuze kudalwe kabusha iminenke, kuyadingeka owesilisa nowesifazane abaningi

Ngemuva kokuzalela, insikazi ibheka indawo efanelekile ngaphezu kwamanzi bese ibeka amaqanda lapho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ebusuku noma kusihlwa. Awukwazi ukuthinta i-caviar, kepha udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ayangeni emanzini.

Amaqanda ngokwawo makhulu, afinyelela kububanzi obungu-2 mm. Ekuqaleni, banombala opinki ophuzi, kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa sebevele baba mhlophe. Ngenxa yomoya, amaqanda ayahlungwa futhi izibungu ziphephile. Onke amaqanda ahlangana ngokuqinile, kanti nokwakha uqobo kufana nesixha esincane sezithelo zomvini. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwama-mollusks, i-clutch iba cishe mnyama.

Amaqanda e-ampullarium aguqula umbala wawo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa

Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, iminenke iqala ukuqandeka. Zisencane, kepha ngokubukeka kwazo azisahlukile kubantu abadala. Ukuze ama-masonry angafi, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela umswakama ose-aquarium. Futhi lapho iminenke iqala ukubonakala, i-aquarium kufanele imbozwe ngengilazi. Kulokhu, ziziwela ziye emanzini, futhi ngaphandle, futhi zingafi.

Kukhona futhi izimo lapho iminenke ye-ampullaria e-aquarium ingazali, noma ngabe kukhona owesilisa nowesifazane. Kulokhu, kubo Imibandela elandelayo kufanele idalwe:

• Shintsha amanzi asemanzini okungenani kanye ngesonto,
• khulisa imvamisa yokuphakelwa,
• phakamisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium.

Ukuvuselela i-ampularia ukuze iphindaphindwe, ungazama ukwandisa amazinga okushisa amanzi

Uma zonke lezi zimo ezintathu kuhlangatshezwana nazo, khona-ke maduze kuzokwazi ukubheka ukusakazwa kwama-ampoules e-aquarium. Uma umnenki uthola indawo enhle yokunwabuluka, khona-ke uyohlala ubeka amaqanda lapho.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazaleli kuphela ama-mollusks, kodwa nokuthi ungondla kanjani abasha ababanjiwe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iminenke esemisha idinga umsoco omuhle njalo, futhi, ngeke ikwanele ukudla okwehlela phansi ngenkathi usondla ezinye izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngabo, ungabeka amaqabunga e-pre-scalded lettuce ku-aquarium.

Uma uthanda ividiyo, yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho:

Ukubukeka kwe-caviar

Umbala wamaqanda mhlophe-obala. Ububanzi bamaqanda yi-2 mm. Zibekwe emabuntshini afana namagilebhisi. Amaqanda anwebekile futhi athambile lapho ethintwa. Lapho zikhula, amaqanda aguquka umbala, abe mnyama. Ngaphambi kokushiya amaqanda ezinkukhu ezincanyana, i-clutch icishe ibe mnyama. Ngomzuzu onjalo, i-caviar ibukeka njengetshe.

Izimo zokuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwe-caviar

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi e-aquarium linquma isilinganiso sokuvuthwa kwamaqanda enkungu. Uma kufudunyezwa ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-24- 26, inzalo izovela emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokubekwa amaqanda. Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-18-20 kuphela, khona-ke ukukhula okuphelele kwenzalo kuthatha amasonto ama-3.

Umswakama e-aquarium ngesivalo se-caviar uhlala wanele. Uma ichibi lasekhaya limbozwe ngenethi, khona-ke aze amaqanda avuthwe, kufanele ambozwe ngengilazi eningi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umswakama womoya uzobe unganele, kanti ne-clutch imane nje yome, ngoba lapho kuzokufa imibungu engaphakathi kwamaqanda.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane

Kuyadingeka ukuzala iminenke, ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani inzalo evelayo. Ngemuva kokuqhanyelwa, iminenke emincane iyawa noma ishelele emanzini bese idinga umsoco omuhle. Azinakho ukudla okwanele kwezinhlanzi okuwela phansi, kanti nezitshalo ze-aquarium zezilwane ezisencane zinokhahlo kakhulu. Ukudla okuyinhloko kokukhula kwama-ampoules ulethisi onesikali, ama-cyclops aqanjiwe kanye nezigcawu ezinamabala. Ukuzondla okunjalo kuzothuthukisa ukukhula okusheshayo kwama-mollusks futhi kusekele impilo yabo.

Uma e-aquarium lapho ama-giants azalela khona, kukhona iminenke ka-Helena, lapho-ke angadla ama-ampoules amancane, njengoba eyizidakamizwa. Kubantu abadala, ama-helen awabi yingozi, ngoba aphansi kakhulu kubo ngosayizi. Esimweni esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukubeka inyamazane kude nabantu abasha noma udale i-aquarium ehlukanisayo ehlukanisayo yokuzalanisa.

Ama-Ampoules azalwa unyaka nonyaka. Azinawo umjikelezo ocacile wokuzala. Njengoba sesidale izimo ezifanele zezilwane ezifuywayo, kulula ukuthola inzalo kuzo. Njengoba usuthole umkhawulo walezi ziphulu ezihlomile, ungathola imali encane, kepha ngeke ukwazi ukwenza imali enzima kulaba bantu base-aquarium, noma ungazzala ngenqwaba.

Ukuzala kabusha kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwe-ampullaria sofia

Iningi leminenke yi-hermaphrodites. Lezi zingqungqulu zihlukile. Bahlukile ngokobulili obuhlukile, kepha ukuhlukanisa labo umuntu akumi. Ngabe ziyakhiwa kanjani iminenke enkulu owaziwa isikhathi eside.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, abantu ababili. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo thenga iminenke ampullaria, kungcono ukuthenga abantu abathathu. Ukuze bakwazi ukushada, akudingeki ukuba uguqukele kunoma yiziphi izindlela zokukhuthaza.

Konke kwenzeka ngezinga lemvelo. Ngemuva kwekutsi kuphelile kuphuma, inkumba icala kubhekela indzawo lekulungele kuze ibekele emaqanda. Imvamisa, ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo.

Akunakudingeka ukuthi uhambise amaqanda enkumba ampullaria. Ngemuva cishe inyanga, kuvela iminenku encane emaqandeni.. Abathandeki ukushiya e-aquarium ejwayelekile.

UFry angashona komakhelwane babo bezinhlanzi ezingagculisi. Kusukela ngosuku lwabo lokuzalwa lokuqala, iminenke ikwazi ukuzondla ngokwayo. Ama-aquaiumists okuqala ahlala athakazelela umbuzo ofanayo - mangaki ama-sull ampullaria aphile? Ayikho impendulo eyodwa kulo mbuzo. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lweminenke, ezindaweni abahlala kuzo nakwezinye izinto eziningi. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sabo sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni eyi-1 kuye kweli-4.

I-Ampularia yabeka amaqanda. Okufanele ngikwenze?

Uma unganendaba ukuthi iminenkezo ingena kwi-aquarium ejwayelekile, ke ... lutho. Ngomswakama nokushisa okungaguquki, ama-caviar noma amaqanda we-ampoule azizikhuhla, awele emanzini bese eqala impilo ezimele ngokuphelele. Ukuzibamba akuyona inkinga, kepha uma ufuna, ungafaka isisusa sebhodlela lepulasitiki ngaphansi kokwenza. Iminenke encane izowela lapho futhi ungayidlulisela e-aquarium ejwayelekile.

Ngabe ama-parouite ampoules ayabekezelelwa?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zazo ezingabathwali bazo. Noma kunjalo, ama-ampulariums amelana kahle ngokwanele, futhi amelana kakhulu namagciwane.

Kunesifo esisodwa esisongela ubungozi ebantwini (i-nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis). Isithwali sayo esikhulu yigundwe, futhi umuntu angatheleleka uma edla iminenke eluhlaza. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ihlasela ukulimala kohlelo lwezinzwa ngisho nokufa.

Kepha, awunalutho lokwesaba. Ama-Ampoules angatheleleka kuphela uma ehlala endalweni, lapho amagundane athelelekile angomakhelwane. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ama-ampullarians endawo afuywe emanzini angahlangana nawo. Kepha, noma ngabe kunjalo, ke kusadingeka ukuthi udle imbobo eluhlaza.

Emapoules wami, igobolondo liyachithwa. Yenzelwe ini?

Ukwakha amagobolondo, iminenke kugaya i-calcium emanzini. Uma unamanzi amadala kakhulu, noma athambile kakhulu, angamane aphuthelwe. Futhi ukuzivikela kwakhe, igobolondo lakhe liyaphuka. Akunzima ukulungisa lokhu, okungenani ukufaka elinye ingxenye lamanzi ngamanzi amasha noma engeza amaminerali ukwenza amanzi aqine.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi bangabopha izimbobo echibini, kepha kwesinye isikhathi isipikili siyanyamalala futhi abakwazi ukukubuyisela. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akubakhathazi.

Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani ama-ampoules?

Kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa kanye lokushisa. Ngamazinga okushisa aphansi aze afike eminyakeni emi-3, futhi emazingeni okushisa angama-25 ° C kuphela izinyanga eziyi-12-16. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ama-ampoules ayasebenza kakhulu, akhula futhi anda ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kepha, umphumela oseceleni umetaboliki esheshisiwe, futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukufa kwasekuqaleni. Amazinga okugcina i-ampoule angahluka phakathi kuka-18 - 28 ° C

I-ampoule yami isivele yantanta yantanta ebusweni. Ngabe ushonile?

Akubalulekile. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, banobuvila impela, futhi njengoba bephefumula umoya ompompela ngaphansi kosinki, bangazithela phezu kwabo. Ukubheka ukuthi yini inkinga ngaye kulula kakhulu. Khipha emanzini bese ubona ukuthi umnenke uvala ngokushesha ukucwila, ngakho-ke konke ku-oda. Umufi, izicubu ziyakhululeka futhi azishukumisi.

Ingabe i-ampoule ingaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi?

Vele akunjalo, yiqhubu lamanzi. Uma ubona ukuthi uhlahle kanjani ephuma emanzini noma ehla enyuka ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, lokhu kusho ukuthi intokazi ifuna indawo lapho ingabeka khona amaqanda. Kulokhu, udinga ukuvala ukuphuma kwakhe kukho, uma kungenjalo uzokhamba aze afe. Kwi-caviar udinga indawo enamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama, imvamisa indawo efanelekile ingaphansi kwesiembozo se-aquarium noma ingilazi.

Isifo se-Ampouleur

Ngisho nalaba abangazikhumbuli futhi abakwazi ukumelana nezinguquko zemvelo abagibeli bangagula. Ngakho-ke, abafuyi bezinkomo kufanele bananzelele izifo ezivame kakhulu zeminenke yama-apula nezindlela zokulwa nezifo.

1. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ama-ampullar kube sengathi awela kudoti.Uma kuqapheleka ukuthi i-aquarium s Konfish ayikhonjiswanga kusuka echibini isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi ibe ikhehla. Lokhu kwenzeka uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphansi kakhulu, noma i-aquarium idlangile futhi nomoya-mpilo emanzini uncishiswa kakhulu. Ngokucabanga okukhulu, ukusetshenzwa kabusha kwezakhamizi zasemanzini komunye umkhumbi kuzosiza.
2. Ukonakala kwegobolondo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphezulu kakhulu (ngenhla kwama-25 degrees). Ngeke kusebenze masishane, kuzothatha izinyanga ezintathu ukuthi lesi siga sibe semanzini ngeqondo lokushisa elingu-22 degrees.
3. Amagxa echibini avela ngenxa yamanzi athambile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga ivela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium ekudleni. Ukuze uthuthukise lesi simo, udinga ukufaka iklabishi nesaladi ekudleni kwe-ampullaria.
4. Amaphara. Ukuqonda ukuthi izakhamizi ezingafuneki zivele emnengeni, ungatshela i-moss emhlophe evele esinkini. Ukuze sibasuse, senza ikhambi le-saline: 1 g lamanzi lizodinga i-15 g yento eyomile. Sifaka kuwo i-ampoule yemizuzu engu-10-15. Usawoti uzoqeda ukukhula ngaphandle kokulimaza iminenke. Kodwa-ke, into esemqoka ukungazivezi izimbumbulu isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esibekiwe.

Ama-Ampoules abahlanza ngokungakhathali be-aquarium.

Ama-gastropods amahle futhi angazithobi angahlobisa ngokuphelele noma iyiphi i-aquarium futhi anakekele ukuhlanzeka kwayo. Futhi ukuze baphile impilo ende nephezulu, kwanele ukunikela isikhathi esiningi ekunakekelweni nasekulondolozweni kwama-ampoules.