Unogwaja wokuqala wase-Angora wavela ngekhulu le-18. Walethwa eYurophu ngamatilosi avela eTurkey. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa zaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1955. Ngaphandle, izinduku ezinjalo zibukeka zihle. Isici sabo esiyinhloko i-hairline emile, ethambile, eyisilika ngokususelwa ku-fluff. Kwesinye isikhathi baba njengamabhola woboya.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zohlobo lokuzalela

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zonogwaja abanjalo, ziyahluka ngobude bejazi nesisindo. Kukhona onogwaja baseJalimane, abaseBelgian, nabase-Angora base-Australia. Ziyimibala ehlukene. Ubude bejazi bungasukela ku-60 kuye ku-80 cm, kwesinye isikhathi kube ngaphezulu. Unogwaja wase-Angora unesisindo kusuka kumakhilogremu amabili kuya kwayisithupha, ukujikeleza kwesifuba kungama-38 cm, futhi ubude bomzimba bubalelwa kuma-60 cm.

Ijazi labo elimangalisayo lidinga ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa nokukhipha uboya nsuku zonke. Udinga ukusika cishe izikhathi ezine ngonyaka. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, khona-ke loya omuhle uzolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo, ngokushesha kuzovela amathangi. Unogwaja owenziwe kahle u-Angora ufana nebhola elihlekisayo loboya elinamadlebe. Isilwane esinjalo siyojabulisa amehlo abo bobabili abanikazi nabavakashi.

Impilo, umuntu okhethiwe udinga ikheji elikhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho uzohlala esitsheni ngokudla. Uma kungcolisiwe, ijazi lidinga ukuhlanzwa; ungadinga nokugeza unogwaja. Izilwane ezinje zithanda ukuhlafuna kukho konke okuvele kuzitshaye izinyo. Okunye okujabulisayo ukugaya ama-mink. Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha amakheji wensimbi nge-tray yepulasitiki (ukujula okungaba ngu-15 cm). Ngakho-ke lesi silwane sizokwemba izimbobo kudoti we-sawdust. Ungasebenzisa amaphephandaba amadala. Unogwaja wase-Angora ujabule ngokungena kubo. Uma ufuna ukuvumela isilo ukuba sigijime efulethini, qiniseka ukulawula le nqubo. Unogwaja wase-Angora nakanjani uzophawula insimu entsha, ikakhulukazi uma eyisihlalo noma usofa womnikazi othandekayo. Uma kunezimbali ezimbizeni, khona-ke leli liyipharadesi lendoda enamandla. Unogwaja ugaya ngenhlanzeko zonke izitshalo. Iphephadonga kungenye into ethokozisayo yengane ekhaya lakho. Angazama noma yini esezinyo. Ngisho nefenisha ingamjabulisa.

Ungasuthisa isilwane esinjalo ngokudla okwomile okwenziwe ngomumo, kepha ngesimo esisodwa: kumele wengeze izithelo, imifino kanye nemifino ekudleni kwayo. Kepha akufanele uphathwe iklabishi kanye izaqathi, ngoba isisu sakhe singavuka.

Ukuhleleka kwengqondo okuhle

Unogwaja we-Angora uzwela kakhulu. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila endlini entsha, kungcono ukungasondeli kulesi silo, udinga ukukhuluma naso ngezwi elizolile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uzojwayela izwi lakho futhi avume ukuklwebulwa, futhi mhlawumbe nawe uzokwazi ukulilanda. Kuzodlula amasonto ambalwa - uzoqala ukuphendula igama lakhe. Bahlakaniphile kangangokuba le mivundla ingaqeqeshelwa ukondla i-paw yabo.

Noma ngabe yini unogwaja wase-Angora njengegwala, angahlala azimele yena. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane azivezi iminwe yazo kumagundane futhi zingazihlukumezi. Ngendlela, umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza ezinjeni ezincane namakati. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulandele njalo ukuthi unogwaja uhlangana kanjani nezingane nezinye izilwane.

Umlando wokuzala

Onogwaja base-Angora kungenye yeqembu lakudala lokuzalela onogwaja. Ukufuya kwabo kwaqalwa eTurkey, futhi igama lokuqala lalezi zilwane lanikezwa igama lenhloko-dolobha yaseTurkey i-Ankara, ngaphambili eyayibizwa nge-Angora (efana nezimbuzi zamakati zase-Angora). EYurophu, lezi zilwane zavela eFrance maphakathi nekhulu le-XVIII, lapho zasheshe zathandwa kakhulu, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, onogwaja base-Angora basakazeka cishe kulo lonke izwekazi. Ekuqaleni, onogwaja base-Angora bathola ukuthandwa eYurophu njengezilwane ezifuywayo ngasese, ukuzalanisa lezi zinhlobo kuqala ngemuva kwesikhathi.

Onogwaja base-Angora bavela eRussia ngaphambili kakhulu, ngekhulu lesi-9, yize ngaleso sikhathi babebizwa ngokuthi “onogwaja base-arctic,” igama elithi “unogwaja wase-Angora” babelwa onogwaja obukhulu kakhulu ngemuva kwalokho. isimo sezulu esibandayo ngaphandle kwamakamelo afudumele njalo.

Inani lezolimo

Uboya base-Angora, lapho abafuyi bomvundla bezalela bona, butholakala ngokusika, ukuhlanganisa nokukha izinwele kusuka

izikhumba zezilwane. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zonogwaja wase-Angora, owaziwa kakhulu kuwo wonke umhlaba:IsiNgisi"(" English "),"French"(" French "),"IsiJalimane"(" IsiJalimane "),"Isikhulu"(" Giant "),"I-Atlas"(" Satin "). Ezimweni eziningi, uboya butholakala ngokuhlanganisa nokukha, okwenza inqubo idle isikhathi futhi idinga umsebenzi wezandla kuphela, ochaza izindleko eziphakeme zemikhiqizo yoboya base-Angora.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuzala, isisindo sogwaja base-Angora singasukela kumakhilogremu amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Isikhathi sokuphila siphakathi kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi, kuya ngokunakekelwa. Kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kokukhiqiza, ukuze uthole izinwele zonogwaja, kunengqondo kakhulu ukugcina kuze kube yiminyaka engama-5-7. Ngaphakathi, onogwaja baphila isikhathi eside kunaleso lapho sigcinwa ngaphandle.

Ukunakekela onogwaja base-Angora kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukwedlula abangane babo abanezinwele ezimfushane, izinwele zabo zidinga ukuhlanganiswa okungenani kabili ngesonto.

Ubude bezinwele ezilwaneni ezindala buqala kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-25 cm. Isisindo sezimvubu ze-Angora sisuka ku-2 kuye ku-6 kg, okuncane kakhulu ukusuka lapho kubhekwa khona inyama.

Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhiqizwa koboya base-Angora eChina, phakathi kwamazwe ase-Europe, abaholi ekukhiqizeni uboya obuvela ezinhlotsheni zoRabi yiFrance, Czech Republic, iPoland neHungary.

Onogwaja base-Angora basebenza kakhulu, bayadlala futhi banenhlalo, ngakho-ke bayizilwane ezifuywayo ezivame kakhulu eYurophu.

Emazweni amaningi, kunenhlangano kazwelonke yabafuyi bezonogwaja base-Angora (ngokwesibonelo, "Inhlangano Yabazingeli BaseMelika») Wazibandakanya ekuhlobiseni ukuzalanisa pedigree nenhlangano yemibukiso.

Izinhlobo zezinja zohlobo lwe-Angora

Iqembu lokuzalela lemivundla yase-Angora lifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili.

Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwazo yizinhlobo eziyisikhombisa:

1) Unogwaja wamaNgisi Angora - izilwane zinesisindo esingama-3 kg, zidinga ukukhishwa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Izinwele ezinde azikho ekhaleni kuphela. Ukusuka esilwaneni esisodwa ngonyaka, ungafinyelela ku-450 g we-fluff.

2) Ama-angora atlas (satin) - isisindo sezilwane sisuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 kg, ukuzalela kunokukhiqiza okuphansi kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso soboya obutholakele. Kutholwe ukuthandwa ngobumnene obukhethekile nokuqina kwejazi.

3) unogwaja omhlophe phansi - isisindo sesilwane cishe singama-4 kg, izilwane zalokhu kuzalaniswa azinazinwele eziyisisekelo (okuqukethwe kungaphansi kwamaphesenti ayi-7). Ukusuka esilwaneni esisodwa ungafinyelela ku-500 g we-fluff ngonyaka.

4) I-Angora giant - izilwane zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-6 kg, ngenxa yokuthi yizona ezizalanisa kakhulu umkhiqizo ngokuya ngenani le-fluff etholakele. Iba namakhekhe ezindlebeni. Kuze kufinyelele ku-1,2 kg we-fluff kungatholakala esilwaneni esisodwa ngonyaka.

5) Unogwaja wase-French Angora - isisindo sezilwane esifinyelela ku-4.5 kg. Ukuzalela kubonakaliswa ukunakekelwa okungabekezeleleki, izinwele zabo empeleni aziweli phansi, okuvame ukuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zilwane. Ukusuka kunogwaja owodwa ungafinyelela ku-550 g we-fluff ngonyaka.

6) Unogwaja waseJalimane wase-Angora - unesisindo esifinyelela ku-3.5 kg, isici sohlobo lokuthi i-fluff kulezi zilwane ingatholakala ngokusika. Ungasika onogwaja balokhu kuzalanisa njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-2,5. Ukusuka kunogwaja owodwa walolu hlobo ngonyaka, ungafinyelela ku-1.5 kg we-fluff.

7) Unogwaja omncane we-Angora - isisindo sesilwane esifinyelela ku-2 kg. Onogwaja balolu hlobo lokuzalwa ngabamele abancane kakhulu baleli qembu lokuzalela futhi ithandwa kakhulu njengesilwane sokuhlobisa. Ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zohlobo oluthile kunogwaja (lop-eared rabbit).

Izici Zokunakekela

Unogwaja we-Angora uyikho okufunwa kakhulu kukho konke okuqukethwe kwezinhlobo zonogwaja.

Uboya bomvundla we-Angora buvame ukwenziwa ekwakhekeni kwamathange (emazingeni ahlukahlukene kuye ngohlobo lokuzalela), ngakho-ke adinga ukugcotshwa njalo. Kubalulekile nokuthi uqiniseke ukuthi onogwaja abazidli izinwele zabo. Ngoba, ngokungafani namakati, onogwaja abakwazi ukweqa uboya esiswini, izigaxa zoboya zingaholela ekuqothulweni kwephepha lesisu nokufa kwesilwane.

Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukumanzisa ijazi lomvundla we-Angora, njengoba izilwane zibamba umkhuhlane kalula, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukomisa izinwele ezinde nezinene kusuka emswakama.

Ekudleni komvundla we-Angora, ukuba khona kotshani bentshe akumele kuvunyelwe, ngoba ukuphela kwebrashi yembewu kubukhali, futhi isitshalo uqobo sinamathele, singasilimaza isilwane futhi sibambeke esigqeni saso.
Futhi, onogwaja base-Angora abakwazi ukondliwa iklabishi elimhlophe, ngoba kudala ukwakheka kwegesi, okungadala ukufa kwesilwane.

Umsuka wonogwaja base-Angora

Yize onogwaja besifazane beyizilwane ezihlobisayo, kepha lokhu akubeki eceleni ukuteketisa kwabo. Baqhamuka onogwaja basendle abajwayelekile bomndeni we-hare. Onogwaja abavela ekuqhekekeni kuyahlukahluka ngokuthi banosayizi abancane futhi banciphiswa kahle. Bahlala emigodini futhi kuzo bakhulisa izingane ezizalwa zingenazinwele futhi zingaboni.

Izinhlobo zezinja zohlobo lwe-Angora

Onogwaja base-Angora bathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu, yiqiniso, abantu bazama ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu, izinhlobo eziningana zokubeletha zazalwa kulo mzamo.

Unogwaja wase-Angora.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zonogwaja besifazane yilezi:
• I-French Angora,
• IsiNgisi Angora,
• I-Angora yaseJalimane,
I-Giant Angora,
• Unogwaja weSatin noma we-satin Angora.

Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiZulu

Ubuhle bukanogwaja besifazane yisona sizathu esikhulu sokuthandwa kwawo. Ubude bomzimba ngamasentimitha angama-50-60, isisindo sifinyelela kumakhilogremu amahlanu.

Onogwaja base-Angora banezinwele ezinhle kakhulu, ezithambile nezithambile.

Ngenxa yokuthi onogwaja base-Angora bantshintshashintsha kahle, bafana nebhola lentambo. Uboya bemvundla base-Angora buthambile kakhulu futhi buthambile, liqukethe ngaphezu kwe-90% fluff. Akukona nje ukubukeka ngathi muhle, kepha futhi inezakhiwo ezibalulekile - ungathaya isikhafu, amasokisi, ama-mittens nezinye izinto ezifudumele kuwo. Uboya butholakala ngokuhlanganisa nokusika.

Umzimba nekhanda lezimvundla ze-Angora ziyindilinga, ziqonde kancane. Izindlebe zincanyana, ziqondile, futhi kuvame ukuba namabhulashi ezitsheni. Amaphayi aqondile futhi aqinile.

Ukunakekelwa konogwaja wase-Angora

Ukugcina uboya bomvundla base-Angora besesimweni esifanele, umnikazi wesilwane kuzofanela enze umzamo omkhulu.

Emibukisweni, onogwaja base-Angora babukeka kahle futhi bahle.

Udinga ukukhishwa masonto onke. Onogwaja abazithandi izinqubo zamanzi, yingakho izinsolo ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza uboya babo, obungathengwa ekhemisi lezilwane.

Akudingekile ukubheka kuphela inhlanzeko yengubo yoboya bo-rabi, kodwa futhi nokuhlala kwayo. Ikheji ligezwa njalo, akumele kube nezinsalela zokudla, zoboya nokungcola. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane singagula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi onogwaja bathambekele ezifweni ezahlukahlukene, babamba kalula izifo, futhi ukuzelapha kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyabiza.

Ukondla Imivundla ye-Angora

Ekhombeni likanogwaja wesifazane, isitsha esinamanzi okuphuza kumele sakhiwe. Umuntu ophuzayo uqobo ugezwa njalo. Onogwaja besilisa abangama-Angora abahlanzekile njengabesifazane, bangashiya ngisho nezindunduma kulowo ophuzayo, lapho kwenzeka khona amanzi avele afakwe elinye elisha. Isitsha esikhethekile sokuphuza onogwaja sizosiza ukugwema lesi simo, kuwo amanzi ahlala ehlanzekile isikhathi eside.

Ukunakekela unogwaja wase-Angora kuzodinga umzamo omningi kusukela kubanikazi.

Onogwaja banikezwa iklabishi, isaladi elisanda kulungiswa lezaqathi kanye nama-apula, imikhiqizo yobisi, utshani obusha, kanye nama-beet. Ama-Crackers ayindlela ekhethekile kubo; kuyanconywa ukuzenzela wena esinkwa esimhlophe. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa isinkwa sokubumba. Bangadliwa imifino encane eshwabene.

Ukuqeqeshwa konogwaja base-Angora

Lezi zilwane zinamahloni kunalokho, kodwa zingathandeka kakhulu ekuziqeqesheni. Ukuze isilwane sijwayelane nomnikazi, ukuxhumana okungachemi naye njalo kwanele. Tebhula onogwaja besebenzisa okukhona. Onogwaja banomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga, ngakho-ke ngokuxhumana njalo bajwayela iphunga lomniniyo.

Unogwaja wase-Angora ugcinwa njengesilwane esifuywayo, futhi akakhethi nganoma yiziphi izimo.

Onogwaja bakwa-Angora emndenini wabo baphakathi kwabameli abahlakaniphe kakhulu. Bangakwazi nokwenza imiyalo elula, kepha ukuze ufundise amaqembu onogwaja, kuzodingeka ubekezele.

Angora onogwaja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo

Onogwaja banemvelo enokuthula, ngakho-ke bahlangana kalula nezinye izilwane, ngokwesibonelo, ama-parrots, ama-hamsters namakati. Kepha ngezinja kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ukuzalanisa okuncane ngesikhathi somdlalo kungalimaza unogwaja. Kepha uma nithatha bobabili unogwaja kanye nomdlwane, khona-ke bayosondelana, ngoba lapho izilwane zikhula ndawonye, ​​zibona njengezihlobo.

Uma kunezinhlobo zokuzingela izilwane endlini, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuqala onogwaja.

Njenganoma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo, onogwaja besifazane badinga ukunakekelwa nothando, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane, udinga ukunquma ukuthi sizokuba yini isikhathi sokuxhumana naye nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. Uma enakekela unogwaja, uzobonga umniniyo ngothando olubuyisanayo.

Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile sokuphila konogwaja base-Angora yiminyaka engama-5-7, kepha lokhu kungaphansi kokunakekelwa okuhle.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Yini izi

Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi ungakanani usayizi unogwaja ofuna ukuwuthenga. Onogwaja base-Angora beza ngezindlela eziningana. Ziyahluka ngombala nesisindo. Okukhulu kunabo bonke - unogwaja omkhulu - unesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu amahlanu, amancane - 2,5 - 3 kg.

Kungakuhle ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi onogwaja banokuzijabulisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlala nje ekhejini kuzobakhonkotha. Banamathela kubantu futhi bazibolekele ukuqeqeshwa. Njengezinja, ngemuva kokwenza kahle umyalo wakho, okhukhumeza kufanele athole ukwelashwa. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho eyoqonda ukuthi ufunani kuye.

Nsuku zonke, udinga ukuthatha isilwane esidliwayo esingenalutho, uxoxe futhi udlale naso. Onempilo onogwaja base-Angora bathanda ukugxuma, ukugijima nokuhlola izindawo ezingaziwa. Ngakho-ke uma ukhipha isilwane ekhejini, khona-ke mbhekele ngokucophelela.

Ungayiqukethe kanjani

Unogwaja uhlala endaweni evulekile, imvamisa ekhejini noma ezindlini zezindlwana. Ikheji lezilwane lizodinga ukuhlanzwa njalo, kepha futhi lizinakekele. I-handsome fluffy ifundeka kugqoko ngokushesha. Hlanza isichibi sikotini emchameni wesilwane sakho bese usibeka kutreyi. Ngemuva kokwenza le nqubo izikhathi eziningana, uzokuqonda ukuthi kufanele ahambe kuphi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi igumbi lapho onogwaja abazohlala kulo lingene lishaywe umoya kahle. Akufanele kube nokuntuleka nomswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sakho sizobamba inyumoniya. Ukuswakama noma ukushefa akumele kusatshalaliswe phansi kwendawo yokuhlala. Unogwaja unejazi elide, elithambile, lapho kuzoba lula ukuthola khona konke lokhu.

Ukuze wenze ilungu lakho lomndeni elisha libukeke licocekile, udinga ukulihlanganisa njalo ngesonto nge-brashi ekhethekile. Ngendlela, uboya obuthukiwe bungasetshenziselwa indwangu. Cishe ikhilogremu elilodwa loboya lingakhishwa kunogwaja owodwa ngonyaka.

Udinga futhi ukuncipha ubuhlalu balowokuloba. Ngempela, endle, ziyaguguleka kusuka ekuhambeni okungapheli. Awugijimeli kakhulu emgedeni, ngakho-ke izipikili zikhula ngokushesha. Khumbula, udinga ukusika izindwani zakho ngokunakekela okukhulu ukuze ungathinti imithambo yegazi.

Okufanele ukondle

Unogwaja udla okusanhlamvu, ummbila, uthanda utshani, utshani, amahlumela abilayo.Ayenqabi imifino nezithelo. Isitsha kufanele sibe namanzi amasha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi unogwaja aluhlafunisi uboya ngokudla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-esophagus yakhe noma i-clogs enezinqe, ezingasuswa kuphela emtholampilo wezilwane. Ukukhwehlela izigaxa zoboya njengezinkabi zomvundla angazi kanjani. Uma isilwane sakho siyekile ukudla nokuya endlini yangasese, khona-ke lesi yisikhathi sokusihambisa kudokotela wezilwane.

Ngendlela, abanye abafuyi bokwalusa bavame ukucebisa ukondla onogwaja ama-dandelion. Lesi sitshalo sisiza ukusula amathumbu ekuvinjelweni.

Njengoba uqonda, ukugcina unogwaja kulula. Futhi imizwa engatholwa ngokuxhumana nale ndoda ebukekayo izokwenza impilo yakho ichume.