IGiant Schnauzer iyinja yendawo yonke, efukulwa eningizimu yeJalimane yokwalusa, ukuphepha, kanye nemisebenzi yamuva yabaseshi. Ihlukaniswa ukubukeka kwayo okubhalwe kabusha, ngenxa yoboya obude bokuhlobisa ebusweni.

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: Giant Schnauzer
• Izwe Lomsuka: EJalimane
• Isikhathi sokuzala: XVII century
• Isisindo: 35-47 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): 60-70 cm
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-12-15 ubudala

Umsuka

Amazwe aseWurttemberg naseBavaria eJalimane kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwezwe. AmaJalimane athi okhokho bakhe yiqembu lezinja ezingamalusi. Kodwa-ke, kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi izinja eziningi ezinamakhanda zivela ezinjeni ezizingelayo ezihlangane isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kukhona enye inguqulo: umsolwa okuthiwa i-schnauzer uvela esikhonkwaneni esikhulu esinezinwele esinezintambo, okwakudala sasivamile eBavaria, eduzane naseMunich. Imvamisa, inja ibizwa nge- “Russian Schnauzer” noma i- “Bear Schnauzer”. Kodwa-ke, izimpande zemvelaphi yeSchnauzer ezivela ezinjeni zaseRussia aziqinisekisiwe.

Incazelo yokuzala

IGiant Schnauzer iyinja elilinganayo, eguge, enesibindi, engenakonakala futhi ethembekile. Uk lukhuni, akathobeki, uzivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezahlukahlukene, uqeqeshwa kalula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zensiza. Abafuyi abaningi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baphikisana ngokuthi amakhono namakhono we-Giant Schnauzer kulokhu musa neze aphansi kumalusi waseJalimane owaziwa emhlabeni jikelele. IGiant Schnauzer ihlukaniswa ukuphelela kwamafomu, ukuqonda, izimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenza, okuhlangabezana nenqubo yenja yensiza.

Okujwayelekile

Izinga le-FCI lichaza izidingo ezilandelayo zeGiant Schnauzer:

Sebenzisa: unogada kanye nenja ehamba naye, inja yenkonzo yamaphoyisa, ukopha kwegazi

Ukuhlukaniswa: Iqembu II izikhonkwane-like futhi schnauzer-like - Molossoid -, Swiss intaba, izinja abelusi nezinye izinhlobo Isigaba 1: pinchers kanye schnauzers Ngokuhlola ukusebenza

Ukubuka okujwayelekile: ezinkulu, ziqinile, zibumbene kunokuba zinhle, ngejazi elinjenge-waya elukhuni, elingagugiyo futhi elinamandla. Inja enazo zonke izici zomvikeli, ukubukeka kwayo okufaka umuzwa wokuhlonipha.

Izilinganiso ezibalulekile: Uhlobo lwesikwele, ukuphakama kwabuna kufinyelela ngokuqondile ngobude bomzimba. Isilinganiso sobude bekhanda (ukusuka empini yakhala kuya ku-occiput) nobude bomugqa ophezulu (kusuka ekuncwabeni kuze kufike esisekelweni somsila) cishe ku-1: 2.

Ukushisa / nokuziphatha: Izici ezijwayelekile zale nja ingukuzibekezelela okuhle nokuzinikela okuhlukile kumniniyo. IGiant Schnauzer inezitho zomzimba ezikhule kahle kakhulu. Unobuhlakani, ukhuthele, uqinile, uyaphikelela, unokuzivikela okuhle futhi uvumelana nesimo sezulu esisha. Ukuzethemba kwakhe kwemvelo, ukuzethemba nokukhuthazela kuye kwamvumela ukuba abe ngumdlalo omuhle kakhulu, inja esebenza futhi esebenza, kanye nenja ebambisanayo.

Isifunda se-Cranial Isigaxa: eqinile, i-oblong, i-occipital protuberance ayivelwanga kakhulu. Ubukhulu bekhanda buhambisana nosayizi wenja ephelele. Ibunzi liyisicaba, lifana ne-emhlane wekhala, ngaphandle kwemibimbi. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlathini (“izinyawo”) kuchazwa kahle futhi kugcizelelwa ngamashiya anameva.

• Impumulo: ikhala likhulu, lithuthukisiwe kahle, lihlala limnyama.
• Imuzzle: Imisebe ebunjiwe, enamatye ngokulinganayo kusuka emehlweni kuya ekhaleni. Ngemuva kwakhala kuqondile.
• Izindebe: zimnyama, ziqinile, zomile.
• Imihlathi namazinyo: imihlathi engenhla nengaphansi iqinile. Ukuluma kwesikhafu, amazinyo ahlanzekile, amhlophe, amisethi ephelele (amazinyo angama-42 ngokuya ngefomula yezinyo), avaliwe kahle. Imisipha yomhlathi ophansi kanye nezibaya ikhule kahle, kepha akufanele yephule ukwakheka kukakhanda, kubandakanya nentshebe.
• Amehlo: usayizi ophakathi, i-oval, isethi eqondile, emnyama, ngenkulumo emnandi. Ama-eyelids asomile, futhi alungile.
• Izindlebe: Ibekwe phezulu, ilenga ku-cartilage, ngesimo sencwadi "V", amakhona wezindlebe asondele ezihlangwini zesifuba. Izindlebe zilingana, ziqondiswa phambili. Imigqa yokugoqa iyafana futhi isezingeni lomugqa ophezulu wesigaxa.

Intambo: I-nape iqinile, izicubu, futhi igobile kancane. Intamo inamandla, ilingana emzimbeni wenja, ibanzi, idlula ngokuhlangana emaphethelweni, ngokuphuma okuhle, okunika ubuhle. Isikhumba emphinjeni weluliwe kahle, somile, ngaphandle kokumiswa.

• Umugqa ophezulu: ukushelela kancane kusuka ekushwabeni kuya kwesisekelo somsila.
• Ukuwa: iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lomzimba wenja.
• Emuva: uqine, uqine, umfishane.
• Isilo: mfushane, uqine. Ibanga elifishane phakathi kobambo lokugcina nethanga lidala umuzwa wokubumbana kwenja.
• I-Croup: luyindilinga kancane luqonde ezansi komsila.
• Isifuba: kubanzi ngokulingana, okusaqanda, okujulile, uma kubukwa kuphrofayela kufinyelela emaphethelweni. I-sternum idlulela phambili ngale komugqa wehlombe elihlanganisiwe.
• UBelly: uqiniswe ngokulingana futhi wakhe umugqa omuhle ogobile kuwo wonke umzimba wenja.
• Umsila: ongokwemvelo, ongavuthiwe.

Ukubikezela Uma zibukwa kusuka phambili, amabunxa aqondile aqondile futhi ayafana, awasondelani kakhulu, izingalo ziqondile.

• Amabhele: isicaba, nemisipha yokuqina eyenziwe kahle, ngenxa yokuthi iphuma ngaphezu komgogodla esifundeni se-thoracic, futhi isethelwe engxenyeni yama-degrees angama-50 iye phezulu.
• Izimbotshana: amathambo e-humerus ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile emzimbeni, nemisipha ekhule kahle, maqondana namagxa ehlombe yakha i-angle ye-95-105 degrees.
• Ama-Elbows: acindezelwe ngokuqinile esifubeni, hhayi aphendukele ngaphandle, kodwa hhayi esikhundleni sawo.
• Ingalo yangaphambili: ibukwa nhlangothi zombili, iqonde, ithuthukiswe kahle, inemisipha.
• Izihlakala: Unamandla futhi uqine, ume ume kancane uphikisana nesizinda sezingalo zangaphambili.
• Ama-pasterns: iqonde, ibekwe ngokuthe nkqo uma ibukwa kusukela ngaphambili, kuphrofayela - ithambekele kancane, iqinile futhi i-elastic.
• Amaphayi: amafushane futhi ayindilinga, iminwe iqoqwe inhlama eqinile (“ikati likati”), izipikili zimfishane, zimnyama, ziqinile.

Imilenze yezandla Uma zibukwa kuphrofayili, zitholakala nge-engeli, uma zibukwa kusuka ngaphambili, ziqondile, ziyafana, azibekeki zisondelene kakhulu.

• I-Hip: Kude ngokulinganayo, kubanzi, kuqinile futhi kunemisipha.
• I-Knee: ayijikiswanga ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi.
• Ama-shins: amade futhi anamandla, acwebile, aguquka abe ngama-hocks aqinile.
• I-Hock kuhlangene: iqinile, izinzile, inama-engeli amahle ahlanganisiwe, ayijikiswanga ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi.
• Ama-Metatarsus: amafushane, azungeze umhlaba.
• Amaphaphu: iminwe imfushane, iqoqwe inqwaba, izigaxa zimnyama, zimfishane.

Ukuhamba: Okuhle, okunomusa, okukhanyayo, okuxekethile, okusobayo. Izingalo zangaphambili ziphonswa phambili ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi izinyawo ezingemuva ziyazinika umfutho wamandla adingekayo. Unyawo olungaphambili kolunye uhlangothi nonyawo lwangakwesokunxele kolunye luqala ukuqhubekela phambili ngasikhathi sinye. Emuva, amalunga nemisipha kuqinile ngokuhamba.

Isikhumba: kufanelekile emzimbeni wonke.

Uboya: lukhuni, lunjengocingo, lubanzi. Siqukethe ungqimba lwangaphakathi - ngaphansi kwekhanda kanye nezinwele zangaphandle, zangaphandle, ezihambelana kahle nomzimba wonke, wobude obuphakathi. Izinwele zangaphandle zihlanganisiwe futhi zilukhuni, kufanele zibe nobude obanele ukuvumela ukunqunyelwa kwesakhiwo sazo, hhayi ukubotshwa hhayi ukuhanjiswa. Ijazi kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba lingaba nesakhiwo esiqinile. Izinwele ezisebunzini nasezindlebeni zimfishane kunokuba zenziwe emzimbeni. Isibonakaliso esijwayelekile sokuzalelwa sithathwa njengezinwele ezinde ebusweni, ngesimo sentshebe namashiya amashiya, alengiswe kancane phezu kwamehlo.

• Umsulwa omnyama nge-undercoat emnyama.
• Pepper nosawoti.

Lapho kuzalaniswa izinja ezinombala, upelepele nosawoti kufanele zilwele umbala “opelepele” onemibala kakhulu, osatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ijazi elinombala ongaphansi onsundu. Zonke izithunzi zepepper nosawoti kusuka kwinsimbi emnyama kuya kwesiliva zamukelekile. Kunoma yimuphi umthunzi, inja kufanele ibe nesifihlwa esimnyama ebusweni bayo, igcizelela ukubonakaliswa kobuso nombala okufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo nombala wenja wonke. Ukubona amabala amhlophe ekhanda, esifubeni noma emilenzeni kuyinto engathandeki.

Ukuphakama nesisindo: Ukuphakama lapho kubuna: Izinja namalambu: kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-70 cm

Isisindo: Izinja kanye nezinsimbi: kusuka ku-35 kuye ku-47 kg.

Okubi: Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kumaphuzu angenhla kubhekwa njengamaphutha noma amaphutha ngokuya ngobukhulu bawo. Ikakhulu: Inhloko incane kakhulu noma imfushane kakhulu. Isigaxa esijikelezwe noma esindayo. Imibala ebunzini.Imifushane, ibukhali noma ibanzi.I-bite eqondile. Ukusethwa kwezindlebe okubabazekayo: Amatshe amakhulu we-cheekbones noma ama-cheekbones akhulu kakhulu. Inomswakama isikhumba entanyeni, ukumiswa. Ubuthakathaka, intamo emincane. Kude kakhulu, kugqekezwa noma emuva “kuthambile”. mfushane noma mude kakhulu, mncane, u-wavy, u-tousled, umhlophe noma ubala one-brown brown undercoat. Kumbala "upelepele nosawoti" - "ibhande" elimnyama emuva noma umnyama omnyama. Ukuphambuka ekuphakameni okufika ku-2 cm endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye

Ngokwezinga lokuzalela, ubungozi obukhulu: Ukwakha okuqinile noma okukhanyayo, okunemilenze emifushane, noma okunemilenze emide. Uhlobo "lwenja" lwama-bitches kanye nohlobo lwe "bitch" lwezinja. Izibambo ezigogekile. Imilenze yesinqe emise okomhlana. Ukuphambuka ekukhuleni kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4 cm endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye.

Ukwahlulela Okungafanele: Cowardly, nolaka, udlame, nokubi. Ukukholwa ngokweqile. Izimo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Uhlobo lokuzala olunganele. Ukuluma ukulimala: ukunqwabelanisa, ukunqwabelanisa, ukuhlanekezela komhlathi. Ukulimala okuphelele ezindabeni ngazinye, njengokusilela kumthethosisekelo, ijazi kanye nombala. Ukuphambuka ekukhuleni okungaphezu kuka-4 cm endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye. Noma iyiphi inja enokukhubazeka okucacile ngokomzimba noma kokuziphatha kufanele ihlanzelwe.

Qaphela: abesilisa kufanele babe nama-testes amabili avele athuthukiswe ehle ngokuphelele ku-scrotum.

Kusetshenziswa

Ekuqaleni, iGiant Schnauzer yayisetshenziswa eningizimu yeJalimane njengenja yezilwane epakisha nabaqaphi bemfuyo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili eMunich, uGiant Schnauzers wayeqapha imigoqo yobhiya nezitolo zezinja. Kamuva, lezi zinja zasetshenziswa emsebenzini wazo ngamaphoyisa nabezempi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nokubonakala okuhloniphekayo, abakwaGiant Schnauzers basasetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuvikela umuntu kanye nempahla. Phakathi kokunye, lezi izinja ezingamadlelane ezinhle kakhulu, zikhula kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Kusukela ngo-1913, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwafakwa kwiBreeding Book kwathi ngo-1925 kwamukelwa njengenja esebenza ngayo.

Uhamba

Ukuhamba isikhathi eside nokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba kuyadingeka. Inja inamandla futhi iyasebenza, ngakho-ke ukugijimela njalo kufanelekile, futhi ebusika - kuhudula i-skier. Kepha imithwalo enjalo ayinakunikezwa ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyodwa nengxenye, ngoba kuze kube yilesi sikhathi ama-ligaments awakaqiniswa ngokwanele.

2. Unamandla

Ama-rizena amakhulu abukeka ezolile futhi ebabazekayo. Eqinisweni, lezi zinja zidinga ukuzivocavoca okukhulu ngokomzimba ukuze zingahambi. Ukugijima, ukweqa, inkundla yokudlala, ukuhamba amabanga amade kuyadingeka. Ukubhukuda, ukuswayida, izingodo - zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi zilungile, ukusiza nje isilwane siphelelwe.

Phakathi kwezinja zensiza, abakwaGiant Schnauzers badume ngokukhuthazela kwabo okumangazayo nokusebenza kwabo.

Uma ungakulungele ukuchitha amahora angama-2-3 usebenza nesilwane osifuyile, kungcono ukunaka ezinye izinhlobo.

3. Unobuhlakani obukhulu

Ukuvuka kufunda imiyalo ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi inja izozigcwalisa: ngoba lokhu, umuntu kumele abe negunya elanele. Kepha amandla okuqeqesha akusona isici sokuhlola ingqondo.

Abanikazi beGiant Schnauzers balandisa izindaba ezimangalisa eziqinisekisa ukuhlakanipha kwalezi zinja, amandla okuzihlaziya ngokukhululekile lesi simo futhi basabele kuso. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ama-rizen alingana ngokuqonda nabelusi abadumile baseJalimane.

4. Ukusabalalisa izihambi

Onogada abangama-Giant benziwa kusuka kuma-rizenschnauzers, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Ungavumeli abantu ongabazi ukuba "bafuye inja" uma kuziwa rizena.

Yize ukwethembana kubantu ongabazi kungabizwa njengekhwalithi enhle yenja, kungadala izinkinga. Umsebenzi womnikazi ukucindezela ubutha obungagunyaziwe empandeni. Isibonelo, i-schnauzer enkulu ingathokozela ngokungalungile ukubingelela komuntu wesivunguvungu (umgibeli ehlombe, emuva, ngezwi elikhulu, ukuvalelisa) futhi afake umngani wakho engalindele.

5. Funa ubuholi

Inja enjalo kwesinye isikhathi ingahlela ukuhlolwa kwamandla kubanikazi. IGiant Schnauzer inobuqili, futhi lokhu ngeke kuvezwe njengesihlava. Esikhundleni salokho, inja izoqala ukungayinaki kancane kancane imiyalo, ibheka ukusabela - hlukana nayo noma cha. Uma isilwane sizitika ngokudlala, singezwa, sikuqondi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukufeza ukufezeka komyalo ukuze ungalahli inhlonipho.

Ukuqeqeshwa ngokungafanele kwenja evame ukubusa kuholela ekuziphatheni okubi noma kovalo. Ngokuvuka, kutuswa ukuthi udlule okungenani inkambo eyisisekelo yokulalela esizeni.

7. Ukubekezelela izingane, uthembekile kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo

Yize iGiant Schnauzer ingekho phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyishumi ezinconyelwe imindeni enezingane, iyakwazi ukuba yi-realny yengane.

Mngane futhi ungumvikeli, inja enjalo ngeke icasule ingane. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngeke akhubekise. Imvamisa, uma izingane zicasule kakhulu i-schnauzer enkulu, umane nje ahlukane nazo.

URiesen uhlangana kalula endlini efanayo nezinja noma amakati amancane.

Ukufingqa. Ama-Giano schnauzers ngokuyinhloko izinja zensiza, izinja ezisebenzayo, hhayi izihlobo.

Abantu abaningi babheka ukuthi iGiant Schnauzers inzima, ingancomi ukuzalanisa njengenja yokuqala. Hhayi-ke, inani lomsebenzi ophambi kwakho namandla akho kudingeka ukuthi ahlolwe kusengaphambili.

Kepha empeleni yisiyezi esingaba ngumngane kuphela, kepha umlingani wempilo yangempela. Ama-Giant Schnauzers angawalezo zinja ezingandile ezingasoze zaba ngama-sneaker. Zigqugquzela inhlonipho nothando olukhulu, ngakho-ke abanikazi balezi zinja baqinisekile: bonke ubunzima, yonke imizamo izokhokha ngokuphindwe kayikhulu!

Ngawe isiteshi "I-Zeropolis", kunezincwadi eziningi eziphathelene nezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphambili! Bhala emazwaneni mayelana nohlobo nezimpawu ze-rizenat yakho, ngoba wonke umuntu ngamunye.

Izici zokuphepha nezokuqapha

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezihlukile ngokubukeka okungavamile. Lolu hlu lubandakanya ukuzalanisa "Giant Schnauzer". Isigaxa sabamele lolu hlobo 'sihlotshisiwe' ngentshebe ende, amadevu kanye namashiya.

IGiant Schnauzer iyinhlanganisela engqondweni, ubuhle, amandla nokuthakazelelwa. Yize izinga lobudlova ezimweni ezithile liphezulu. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukubhekana nokukhuliswa kwenja eyingqayizivele, kepha uma ukutholakala kusungulwa, kunzima ukuthola umngane onogada ongcono kunenqolobane.

Umlando wokuzala

I-Giant schnauzer ngezikhathi ezihlukile yabizwa ngamagama ahlukile: i-schnauzer yase-Russian, i-Russian schnauzer, i-wolfhound yaseBavaria, i-Munich schnauzer. Onke lawa magama asendulo, manje ukuzalela kwamukelwa njengeGiant Schnauzer.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo amaGiant Schnauzers yiJalimane, uma kunembile, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwaqhamuka eBavaria Highlands naseWürttemberg. Abantu abangazi lutho, sebezwile igama elithi "Russian Schnauzer", bathembela ngokuphelele ukuthi izimpande zohlobo lokuzalwa zivela eRussia. Eqinisweni, iGiant Schnauzer ayihlanganisi naleli lizwe, ungumJalimane ngokuphelele.

Ngokuphathelene namadlozi, kunezinguqulo eziningana:

• Ukuzalela kwaqhamuka ezinjeni ezazinezinwele ezazitholakala eYurophu futhi zazisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuzingela.
• Izikhonkwane ezinkulu ezinezinwele ezinkulu zithathwa njengabakhiqizi be-rizena banamuhla
• Ukwakheka kohlobo lokuzalwa kwenzeka ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngaleso sikhathi, abameleli bakhe babebalwa nenkantolo yasebukhosini.

Esikhathini esidlule, i-rizena yayisetshenziswa ezweni njengekuhamba nabakhaphi abanezilwane eziphethe futhi njengabaqaphi bemfuyo. Kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, abakwaGiant Schnauzers bathole ukuthandwa njengabaqaphi abafanelekayo abaphehla amabhiya nabhiya. Ngemuva kwalokho babelinde umsebenzi wamaphoyisa nezinja zamasosha.

Ngo-1909, i-Giant Schnauzers yohlobo lokuzalwa yaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngo-1923, kwashicilelwa indinganiso yokuqala. Ngonyaka we-1925 kwaletha amaGiant Schnauzers ukuqashelwa "kwenja esebenza". Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, amaGiant Schnauzers amaningana ahlanganyela kulo mbukiso, kodwa, ngeshwa, ayengalindele impumelelo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, embukisweni olandelayo, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo oluthile bathola ukuthandwa nokwamukelwa ngabathandi beSchnauzers.

Ezempilo

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iGiant Schnauzer ingaphila iminyaka eyi-12-16. Impilo yesilwane incike kakhulu kumnikazi. Umnikazi wenja kufanele ahlolwe ngesikhathi esifanele emtholampilo wezilwane, agome futhi aphathe izifo zezinambuzane. Udinga nokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo isilwane esihloselwe zona. Ama-Giant Schnauzers ngokuvamile anezinkinga ezilandelayo zempilo:

• Allergy - kuboniswa amabala nezilonda esikhunjeni.
• Izinkinga zokuchama - abaningi babo bayabulala.
• Ukuqhakaza - kuvame ukukhula ngemuva kokuthatha imikhiqizo engabonakali noma evinjelwe. Uma usizo lunganikezwa ngesikhathi, inja ingafa kungakapheli amahora ambalwa.
• Izivivinyo ezingasekelwe - Isifo sofuzo esiyi-anomaly yokuzalwa emadodeni.
• UMelanoma - isimila esibuhlungu esivela kumaseli we-pigment we-melanocyte. I-neoplasm isheshe inikeze ama-metastases.
• I-Hypothyroidism - isifo esibangelwa ukuntuleka kwama-hormone egilo.
• Lipomas - Isigaxa esilinganiselayo sezicubu ezingaphansi zesendlalelo samafutha.
• I-retinal atrophy - isifo seso eliyifa.
• Glaucoma - yinkimbinkimbi yezifo zamehlo, ebonakala ngokwanda kwengcindezi ye-intraocular.
• I-Cataract - kuvame ukukhula ngenxa yokulimala.
• I-pancreatitis - Inqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
• Isithuthwane - Isifo esingalapheki, esivame ukwenziwa ifa, lapho isilwane sihlangabezana nokuhlaselwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
• I-Hip Dysplasia - isifo esibhubhisa amalunga ezinsimbi zesilwane.
• Isifo sikashukela mellitus -kulesi sifo, kukhethelwa inja ukudla okhethekile. Akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ushukela.

Isimilo

IGiant Schnauzer izinikele ngokuphelele emndenini wayo, ikulungele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukushesha ukuvikela umniniyo. Inja enjalo ayinakho ukwesaba, iyakwazi ukuzenzela izinqumo ezimweni ezihlukile. Ngokunikezwa imvelo yokuqhuma nobudlova bomsipha, udinga isandla esiqinile. Inja engalawulwa ingaba yingozi kwabanye esifisweni sayo sokuvikela.

Isisulu asisoze sakhubekisa ingane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uzozama ukumthatha abe ngumqaphi wakhe. Izilwane ezifuywayo zinobungane, inqobo nje uma zihlala endlini efanayo naye. Abahlali njalo babangela ukuqwashisa nge-rizenschnauzer, ukungabethembi ngisho nolaka. Inja ngeke isuse amehlo ayo kumuntu ongayazi ongena endlini noma oxhumana namalungu omndeni.

URisen uhlakaniphile ngokungajwayelekile, ukhumbula kalula zonke izihlobo, omakhelwane, abangane bomniniyo. Njengoba esechaze umbuthano wabantu abasondelene naye, ubaphatha ngokubekezelela, kepha akavumeli ukujwayezwa. Okwakhe, kukhona umnikazi nendlu kuphela, angaphumula futhi adlale. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwabangaphandle akunzima ukulawula, ngakho umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kufanele athole ukuzithoba okugcwele nokuqonda okuvela kuye.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Giant Schnauzer kubalulekile! Uma umnikazi walesi sezinja ngokwakhe engakwazi noma engafuni ukufundisa inja, kufanele uthintane nesikole esikhethekile, esebenzisa izinsizakalo zomphathi wezinja onolwazi. Ukusondelana kwasekuqaleni kanye nokukhuliswa okufanele okulandelwa izifundo zokufunda kuzosiza ukuguqula umdlwana onenkani abe inja ebelethwe kahle, eyanele.

Izifundo ezinesilwane esifuywayo kunconywa ukuthi zihlelwe ngemuva kokuhamba. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja izokhipha amandla anqwabelanayo futhi izoba ngesibindi, isisulu ekuthatheni isayensi. Ukusuka ebuhlungwini, i-Giant Schnauzer kumele ifunde ukuthi izwi lomnikazi lingumthetho.

Abamele lo mfuzo uthembekile kumniniyo, ngenxa yalokhu bangakwazi futhi ukuvikela umndeni wabo ngentshiseko ngokuhlasela umuntu okungeyona ingozi. Ukubonakaliswa okungenakufinyeleleka kobudlova kufanele kucindezelwe, ngenkathi ukuphathwa budlabha kwesilwane kungavunyelwe. Amaqembu anikezwa ngokulinganayo, ukuzola, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iphimbo. URisen unomlingiswa ongathandeki, ngakho udinga inkosi ehlakaniphile nenesifiso esiqinile, inja engeke nje imthande, kodwa futhi ilalele futhi ihloniphe.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• Endlini kaJuri Nikulin kwakuhlala ama-rizenschnauzer amabili, lo mculi odumile wayengumbhali wabamele balolu hlobo lokuzalwa.
• Ebusweni be-Giant Schnauzer konke okwenzeka ngenja kukhonjisiwe: injabulo, intukuthelo, ilukuluku, ukunganeliseki, umuzwa wecala. Amashiya we-Shaggy, amadevu nentshebe kufaka isandla ekubonakaleni okunjalo kobuso.
• Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiJalimane, "Giant Schnauzer" kuzwakala sengathi "yi-muzzle enkulu."
• Ama-Giano schnauzers athunyelwa ngokukhethekile ukuba ayosebenza emaphoyiseni.
• Kule filimu, kudutshulwe abenzi bamabhayisikobho baseRussia, kudutshulwe inja yohlobo lweGiant Schnauzer. Isihloko sefilimu sithi "Ezemfundo Zokuhlukunyezwa Kwabafazi Nezinja".

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

IGiant Schnauzer njengesilwane esifuywayo ayilungele wonke umuntu. Umnikazi walowo ovukile kumele azethembe, kumele azi ukuthi angayiphatha kanjani inja enkulu yenkonzo enomuntu opholile futhi onenkani. Uma ufuna ukuba nenja enjalo, kala amathuba akho. Okokuqala, kufanele uzijwayeze okuhle nokubi kokuzala.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kweGiant Schnauzer

Ijazi leRisen linzima - alidingi ibhulashi elincane (wire). Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuncipha ngesiga esikhethekile noma ukukhipha uboya ngokweqile ngesandla. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, kuzodingeka uthole amakhono anjalo noma ukhokhele izinsizakalo zochwepheshe. Konke okunye ukunakekela isilwane sakho kuqukethe izinqubo ezilula: ukuhlanza izindlebe nokunquma kwezandla. Naka isimo sesikhumba, ngoba lohlobo luye luthambekele ekwelangeni.

Noma ngabe yiziphi izimo zokugcina i-Giant Schnauzer, inja kumele ithathwe uma uhamba ngezinyawo. Abanye abanikazi banesiqiniseko sokuthi lapho ugcina inja endlini yangasese, akudingekile impela ukuyikhipha ngaphandle kwegceke. Kwabanye izinhlobo lesi sitatimende siyiqiniso, kepha iGiant Schnauzer idinga ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, futhi ukuhamba uthango kungenzeka ukuthi kube nomthelela omuhle empilweni yakhe. Futhi uma uRisen ehlala efulethini futhi echitha usuku lonke elinde wena emsebenzini, lapho-ke kufanele athole indlela yokuphuma emandleni akhe. Ngokuntuleka kwesikhathi samahhala noma ukungathandi ukuhamba nesilwane sakho sasekhaya amahora angama-2-3 ngosuku, kufanele ungaqali inja yohlobo lweGiant Schnauzer.

Phambilini abakwa-schnauzers babebizwa ngokuthi ngabathinti bezinwele ezinama-wire, ngokuzalanisa lapho kuzalwa khona uGiant Schnauzer wohlobo oluthile. Ngemuva kokuba izimfanelo zokuzala sezilungiswe ngokuqinile, ukuzala kwaqala ukwenziwa kuphela ngokuzalanisa, ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sezempilo nezengqondo zabantu ababamba iqhaza ekuzaleni.

I-Giant Schnauzer bitch ivunyelwe owesilisa kumhla wesithathu noma wesi-4, hhayi ngaphambili, njengoba izinhlobo ezinkulu zivuthwa kancane. Lapho ufuna izinzuzo ezibonakalayo, akufanele uchithe impilo yenja yakho futhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi uyenze umama womndeni omkhulu. Lapho kuvela imidlwane, ukunakekela izilwane kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe, futhi kufanele ukulungele lokhu. Uma i-bitch inempilo, futhi wena, wenze konke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhulelwa nokubeletha kuyinto ejwayelekile, khona-ke kuvela izimbadane ezimnandi ezizokhula ngokushesha futhi zikhule kahle ekhaya.

Ungalokothi ushiye isikhathi sokunakekela i-Giant Schnauzer futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi usabele ekubonakalisweni kwemizwa kuye - khona-ke uyozibonakalisa njengomngane othembekile futhi njengomvikeli othembekile.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• IGiant Schnauzer iyinja enamandla enomkhuba othambekele wokubusa. Umnikazi onolwazi, noma okungcono, umqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe, kufanele abhekane nokukhuliswa kwakhe nokuqeqeshwa.
• Igama lohlobo luhunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi ngokuthi "i-muzzle enkulu" (kusuka eJalimane. Riese - giant, Schnauze - muzzle).
• Inani eliphakeme lenkazimulo yama-Giant Schnauzers eRussia lenzeka ngeminyaka yama-80-90s ngekhulu le-XX. Namuhla, abamele lo mfo wezinja abafakiwe ohlwini lwezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu, ezingazange zithinte ezemidlalo nezimpawu zabo zokusebenza.
• Izilwane zabantu abadala azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile (okuhlukile izinwele zezinja), kepha zidinga ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile nokuhamba ibanga elide. Kulokhu, kubantu asebekhulile nabangasebenzi, isilwane esinjalo sizoba umthwalo kunokuba sibe ngumngane.
• Kuwo wonke umuntu ongaziwa, uGiant Schnauzers ubona, uma kungeyona isitha, khona-ke umuntu osolisayo kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, zinenkumbulo ebusayo emangalisayo, ngenxa yazo izilwane ekwazi ukubona abantu ezihlangane nabo kanye kuphela.
• Isikhathi esikhululekile sezinja yisona esibi kunazo zonke. Uhlobo lwezinsuku zokudla isinkwa seGiant Schnauzers lushintsha ngokushesha, hhayi olwenzelwe ngcono. Izilwane ziqala ukuzivalela ngaphakathi, ngobuqili futhi ziyeke ukulalela umniniyo.
• Abatakuli nabamele izinhlangano eziqinisa umthetho bayakuthanda kakhulu lokhu kuzalanisa, njengoba kuvela kubameli bayo ukuthi kutholakala izinjini zokusesha ezihamba phambili kanye nokuzingela abenzi bokubi.

I-Giant Schnauzers - Izihlakaniphi kanye nabasebenza kakhulu abaye bafunda cishe inqwaba yemisebenzi yezinja futhi bavikela indawo ngaphansi kwelanga ngenxa yezimfanelo zokusebenza ezivelele, ubukhali bengqondo nokucishe kube ubuhlakani bomuntu. Noma kunjalo, njenganoma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa kwensiza, lobu buqili be-mustachioed buzodinga indlela ekhethekile. Bucayi futhi bayaziqhenya, ngeke bagijime, beqa umsila wabo, ocingweni lokuqala futhi bazozama impela ukuphoqa imithetho yabo yomdlalo kunoma ngubani okuvumela. Ngakho-ke uma ukhathala ngezinja zesevisi ezihlakazeka kumnikazi wakho futhi ufuna umngane ongathi sína onomlingiswa oqinile, ozimele, khona-ke une-Giant Schnauzer usendleleni yakho.

Futhi noma kunjalo, akufanele uqale i-Giant Schnauzer uma:

• Ungabi nesikhathi esanele: lezi zinja zidinga ukuqeqeshwa njalo nokuqeqeshwa kwamandla.
• Ubuvila: yize i-Giant Schnauzer iyinja futhi ingenakuzithoba, noma kunjalo ukuyinakekela kuyadingeka, kubandakanya nezinwele.
• Uhlala efulethini elincane: IGiant Schnauzer ikhula ibe ngosayizi omuhle, ngakho-ke inja yakho ingagcwele ezindlini ezinosayizi omncane. Idinga ukuhamba okungapheli nendawo enkulu, iGiant Schnauzer izizwa ingakhululekile.

Ngubani onconyelwe ukuba nenja yeGriesenschnauzer:

• Okwalabo abanomndeni omkhulu: i-risenschnauzer iyawubekezelela ngokuphelele umsindo wezingane, ngesizotha ingene ekuphithaniseni nasekunyakazeni okungapheli endlini.
• Labo abadinga inja yokuqapha.
• Labo abahlala endlini yangasese.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Umlando wohlobo lweGiant Schnauzer

Okhokho beGiant Schnauzers kwakuyizakhamizi ezijwayelekile ezazingenanhlobo esemthethweni esemthethweni, ngakho-ke zazisetshenziswa isikhathi eside njengezinja "ngakho konke." Imihlambi yezimvu yaseGartovka, ukuvikela izindawo zamapulazi, ukuvikela umnikazi wayo nempahla yakhe - abakwaGiant Schnauzers babhekane kahle nazo zonke lezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi, ezathola inhlonipho yabampofu baseJalimane. Ukuzalela kwakuxhaphake ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeJalimane, kanye nasezindaweni ezisemngceleni zase-Austria naseSwitzerland. Abalimi abanyinyithekayo baseBavaria basheshe babona ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wendawo yonke ungabekwa ezifuyweni zomhlaba wonke futhi baphuthume ukuyokwandisa amanani abo.

Ngokuqondene nemvelaphi yangempela "yobuso abakhulu", lapha yonke into inobuqili kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubungako bokuhlangana phakathi kwamaGiant Schnauzers namaMittelschnauzers abukacaciswa. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye izinhlobo zofuzo zijoyine zombili izinhlobo. Kepha lapho kwenzeka ngempela lokhu futhi ngosizo lukabani - namuhla cishe akunakwenzeka ukusungula.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, izinja ezinamamodeli amakhulu zaqala ukuphuma kancane ekukhanyiseni. Ikakhulu, ama-Giant Schnauzers okuqala angabonakala emifanekisweni yenkosazana yaseBavaria u-Elizabeth, kanye nezithombe zabanye abantu ababalulekile bangaleso sikhathi. Izilwane zaqala ukubonakala emicimbini yama-cynological kusukela ngonyaka we-1902, kodwa isasasa lokuzala phakathi kwabafuyi bezithelo laqala ukuvuswa ngo-1909, ngemuva kokuthi kwethulwe ama-rizenschnauzers ezivakashini embukisweni waseMunich.

Kuqala, izinja zazibizwa ngokuthi amaMunich Schnauzers, kepha phakathi kwabantu, ezinye izibizo ezahlukile zazibekelwe zona. Isibonelo, ababaleki baseJalimane bakhetha ukubiza ama-schnauzers ezilwane, ngoba abanikazi bama-evasies aseBavaria babevame ukuletha imikhiqizo yabo ye-foam. Izinhlobo ezizalwayo zathola igama laso lwanamuhla ngo-1923 kanye nezinga lokubonakala elisemthethweni.

E-USSR, bafunda ngokuba khona kweGiant Schnauzers ngawo-20s wekhulu lama-20, kepha akekho owazibandakanya ngokuzalanisa ngokuzalanisa kwabo. Ochwepheshe besikhungo saseKrasnaya Zvezda bakwazile ukulungisa lesi simo. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-70s, izingane ezimbili ezingcolile ezazilethwe zangeniswa eSikoleni Senkonzo Yezinja - Akbar f. URaakzee no-Annie f. URaakzee, kamuva owaba ugogo nomkhulu omkhulu wabo bonke amaRizenschnauzery aseRussia.

Ukondla Nge-Giant Schnauzer

Ngokomongo, ukondla okuvukile akusho ukuthi kungeniswa noma yiziphi izakhi ezikhethekile ekudleni kwaso - zondliwa ngendlela efanayo nezinja zezinye izinhlobo. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi kufanele ulandele umthetho ojwayelekile: umsoco wenja, ikakhulukazi omncane, kumele uphelele. Ukudla okungokwemvelo, kufaka phakathi inyama eluhlaza, kulungele iGiant Schnauzer, kepha uma ucabanga ukuthi ukupheka inja yenja kuyinto enzima kakhulu, bese ukhetha ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe lapho zonke izinto zilingana ngokuqinile.

Lapho ukondla inja, sicela uqhubeke nomthetho: imikhiqizo yemvelo akufanele ichithwe, futhi ukudla okwomile akufanele kuphelelwe yisikhathi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda kusengaphambili ukuthi ungayondla kanjani ingane yakho ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 ukugwema izinkinga ngempilo yakhe. lapho evela endlini yakho.

Giant Schnauzer Puppies

Kungcono ukuthatha umdlwane weGiant Schnauzer eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, lapho esekhule ngokwanele ukuba akwenze kube lula ukuhlukana nonina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi, imidlwane isijwayele ukudla okuqinile, futhi awukwazi ukwesaba izinkinga zamathumbu.

Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, kungcono ukuya kumfuyi "ekuvakasheni" futhi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izimo ukukhuliswa kwemidlwane, ngoba lesi yisimo esibalulekile senhlala-kahle yabo ngokuzayo. Imveku kufanele ibukeke ihehe, idle kahle, ibe nejazi elimnyama elimnyama.

Uma kungabalulekile kuwe ukuthi ngabe inja yakho izoba ne-meta yokuqala kumibukiso, khetha umdlwane oyithandayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzodinga izeluleko zochwepheshe. Abaphatha izinja lapho bekhetha imbuzane bayalulekwa ukuba banake lowo omphetho wakhe unzima kunayo yonke futhi i-muzzle incane futhi yinde.

Giant Schnauzer Ukubukeka

IGiant Schnauzer iyinyama enentshebe enemisipha enemisipha ekhule kahle. Namuhla yinguqulo enkulu kunazo zonke yama-schnauzer wabo bonke abakhona (ama-mittel nama-miniature schnauzers ahlukile ngobukhulu obunesizotha).Ukukhula kwe-rizena yesilisa evamile kusuka ku-60-70 cm, futhi isisindo sayo akufanele idlule ku-47 kg.

Ukuqeqeshwa kweGiant Schnauzer

IGiant Schnauzer ihlakaniphile ngokwemvelo, kepha ukuzalwa kwesimo nokuthanda ukubusa kungadala ubunzima ekuqeqesheni. Ukuba khona kochwepheshe okwaziyo 'ukudlulisela' inja yonke imithetho okufanele ayilandele kuyo yonke impilo yakhe kubalulekile lapha. Futhi ukuhlanganisa amakhono futhi unqume ukuthi ungasifundisa kanjani isilwane sakho ngokuzayo, umnikazi uqobo kuzodingeka.

Ukukhulisa i-puppy ekhulayo kungumsebenzi onzima kumnikazi ongenalwazi. Inja izokhombisa umlingiswa wayo njalo futhi, futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayifundisa kanjani inja ukulalela. Lapho inja inezinyanga ezingama-7-8 ubudala, kungakuhle ukuthi ibhekane nayo i-OKD naye (ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile). Lapho ukuqeqesha imidlwane kungakhumbula imiyalo kalula futhi kungayenza ngokushesha, ngoba inokusabela okuhle.

Riesenschnauzer puppy izintengo

Isinambuzane esinamathemba wokubukisa singathengwa kuma-kennels aseMoscow ngokwesilinganiso ngezinkulungwane ezingama-40 (kusuka kuma-500 kuya kwangama-800 amadola). Izindleko zomdlwane zinezimpawu zokusebenza zowesifazane, izindleko zokukhwelana, ukutholakala kwezitifiketi zomsebenzi. Amaphayiphu avela kuma-purebred Giant Schnauzers awanikezwa njalo athengiswa emabhodini ezaziso, ngakho-ke inani lentengo likhona libanzi kakhulu: kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-35.

Amehlo

Amehlo e-Giant Schnauzer mancane, amnyama, aqondile. Izinkophe zisondelene neso lemehlo.

Izindlebe ezisethwe ngokuphezulu, ezilengiswe ngokulinganisa zamaGiant Schnauzers zinesimo esingunxantathu. Onqenqemeni lwendlebe kufanele lithinte izihlakala zenja, ukuphakama okuphelele kwesibambo sendlebe kusezingeni lesigaxa. Phambilini, ngezinhloso zokubukisa. Namuhla, inqubo yenqatshelwe emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, yize iningi abalimi basekhaya beqhubeka nokuzenza.

IGiant Schnauzer inesinono, inomusa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umsipha omsipha ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yesikhumba. Endaweni yentamo, i-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho yenza ukugoba okuncane.

Ezezindlu

Umzimba weGiant Schnauzer uhlangana impela nesifunda esifushane, esinamandla emuva nesifunda se-lumbar esijulile. Kukhethwe izinhlangothi nesisu, okunikeza i-silhouette yenja ukuvumelana okwengeziwe. I-croup ebunjiwe kufanele ibe ukugoba kancane, nesifuba kungabi banzi kakhulu nokuvikeleka kancane phambili, ngale kokuhlangana kwamahlombe.

Izimbotshana

IGiant Schnauzer inemilenze eqondile ebekekile, enesizotha. Amabala ohlobo oluthambekele ngemisipha emihle, izindololondo icindezelwa emzimbeni. Izitho zomzimba wesibeletho kubantu abamsulwa kufanele zidonswe emuva. Siyakwamukela: ububanzi, ubude obanele bethanga, okujwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okusobala ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwamadolo nohlobo lwefeline (arched) paws.

Izinkinga nokukhubazeka okungafanele

Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kuleveli yohlobo lokuzalwa sekuvele kunesici, kodwa uma ngabe ukusilela kungashiwongo kakhulu, ikhomishini yombukiso ingakuguqula ngeso lokhozi. Kepha abanikazi bezilwane ezinamazolo afakelwe insimbi, uhlobo lomzimba ongasindi kanye namajoyinti aqondile we-hock lokhu kuthambisa okunjalo kungcono ukungabali.

Ukwehlukanisa amaphutha we-Giant Schnauzers:

• ukuphambuka kusuka ekulimeni kwesikere (i-undershot, i-overload, ukuhlanekezela komhlathi),
• ukukhula okunganele / okwedlulele (ngokuchezuka okungama-4 cm noma ngaphezulu kuzinhlangothi zombili),
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwemvelo nokuvela emzimbeni,
• ukuziphatha okungafanele (ubugwala obungenangqondo, ubutha, izinsolo),
• uhlobo lwe-mismatch,
• ukungafani kahle komzimba, umbala kanye nejazi.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi odonsa ama-Giant Schnauzers, azohlala ekhombisa imiphumela emihle. Ukugibela ingane ngesigaqa, ukusongela isela elingenela ezimpahleni zasendlini, noma ukusindisa indoda ebilayo - ama-rizena aqeqeshwe kahle angenza okungaphezu kwalokho. Kodwa-ke, cishe bonke abamele lo mndeni okhazimulile bangaqhosha hhayi kuphela ngobuningi obuphakamileyo bokuqonda, kodwa futhi nezinga elithile elixakile leenkani, yingakho ochwepheshe bethi i-schnauzer ngokuzalanisa idinga ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho komqeqeshi nombhali wencwadi ethi “Giant Schnauzer”, uRudiger Blyau, kuzofanele baqeqeshe “izimbungulu ezinkulu” empilweni yabo yonke ngoba bacabanga futhi bahlanze izilwane, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukukhulisa abenzi bokubi abangazithandi izifiso zenkosi.

Izimfanelo wonke umnikazi ophoqelekile ukuba alwele ukuzithuthukisa ku-schnauzer yakhe enkulu ziyokuzibamba nokulalela. Ungalokothi ukhuthaze imveku ekhonkotha abantu ongabazi. Uhlobo lokuzalela selushesha ukufutheka, ngakho-ke ukuqubuka okungazelelwe kobutha kucinywa kangcono usemncane. Ukufunda ukwenza ama-schnauzers kulula, kepha izilwane zizozama ukudlala umholi, ngakho-ke zihlale zína ngezikhathi zokufunda. Izifundo zenziwa kangcono ngendlela edlalayo ngokukhuthaza okuphoqelekile ekugcineni. Kepha okokuqala, thatha isilwanyana sakho uhambe ukuze siphele amandla futhi sigxile kakhulu. Ama-Giano schnauzers awathandi ukusebenza ngesisu esigcwele, ngakho-ke ungondli i-puppy ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa. Uma inja ikhombisa amaqhinga ngezikhathi zamakilasi, ungagijimisi ukumkhuza, kunalokho, zama ukuthulula izithiyo ezibekwe kuye. Kepha uma iwadi yakho inganaki iqembu ngenkani, kufanelekile ukucubungula. Ngokunokwenzeka, iGiant Schnauzer ihlola igunya lakho ukuze liqine. Dedela lobu buqili kanye noma kabili - futhi ungakhohlwa unomphela ngethemba lokukhulisa inja enenhliziyo enhle.

Abanini bezilwane ezibonisa isigaba kuzodingeka banake kakhulu inhlalo yabo. Khombisa abantu kufanele bakubekezelele ngesizotha ukuthathwa kwezandla zomunye umuntu futhi bangakhali kulowo osondelayo. Ungalwa nokuqashelwa kokuzalela isilwane sakho ngokuhamba ngezilwane ezigcwele ezindaweni ezigcwele abantu naseduze komgwaqo onguthelawayeka, nangokuhamba naye ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Yethula i-Giant Schnauzer kwindandatho ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwe-leash alunakho ukwakhiwa okulula kakhulu kwezinja, ngakho-ke uma usifaka sekwedlule isikhathi isilwane, ungambangela ukwethuka kanye nesinengiso sempilo yonke ngama-gizmos anjalo. Hambani ngokucophelela i-ripper schnauzer endandatho, uqiniseke ukuthi ayiqinisi i-noose entanyeni yakhe. Ngokuqondene nokuma kwesakhiwo sombukiso, lapha ophethe angeke akwenze ngaphandle kokukhuthaza okukuhle okuyosiza ukugcina inja isesimweni esifanele.

Yize kungekho ubukhulu obuncane kakhulu, abakwaBavaria abathathi isikhala esiningi endlini futhi abayiguquli bebheke phansi. Kungenzeka ukukhulisa umhlali ohlala efulethini ofundile kusuka eGiant Schnauzer, inqobo nje uma ungeke wenqabe ukuhamba kwezilwane isikhathi eside nemidlalo esebenzayo emoyeni omusha. Noma kunjalo, igceke lendlu yangasese, lapho isilwane singahamba ngokukhululekile futhi sithintane nabantu, ihlala iyindlela eyamukelekayo yokwakhiwa kwezindlu zezinja ezisebenzayo.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka inketho yokukhosela kusuka sezulu kwesilwane esifuywayo. Isibonelo, i-aviary yasemgwaqweni ye-Giant Schnauzer kufanele ibe ne-canopy ne-floor yamapulangwe, lapho kufakwa khona idokodo eligxilisiwe ophahleni olususwayo futhi kufakwe ne-shutter yeqhwa. Uma ubusika bunokhahlo endaweni yakho, ungahambisa ukufudumeza kukagesi ekhaya lesilwane sakho, kodwa ngezikhathi zesithwathwa esinamandla kungcono ukuthatha inja uye nayo endlini. Umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza ezilwaneni ezindala. IGiant Schnauzers, ebigubha usuku lwayo lokuzalwa lwesi-8, endaweni enamanzi, nobusuku obupholile, kungcono ukuqala ukuchitha ubusuku endlini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lungela izinso ezibandayo, amalunga aqubayo neminye imiphumela ye-hypothermia.

Ukubeka i-Giant Schnauzer emaketanga kuyinhlekisa yangempela yokuziqhenya nokuzizwa kwakhe. Uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokunciphisa isikhashana indawo yokuhlala inja (ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokufika kwenqwaba yezivakashi), ivale amahora amaningi endaweni yezindiza noma endlini.

Ukuhlanzeka

IGiant Schnauzer inejazi elimangalisayo: obukhulu, obukhulu, obuxosha amanzi nodoti, futhi ivikela kahle inja ekulimaleni okuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijazi elilungiselelwe kahle nelicocekile 'labaseBavaria' alinaphunga lezinja. Kukholakala ukuthi amaGiant Schnauzers awazimbi njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, nokuthi ijazi lawo aliboli. Eqinisweni, uma isilwane singaphathwanga ngokunakekelwa ngamabomu, khona-ke sizolahlekelwa yizinwele ezifile ngomfutho ofanayo nezinja ezixoshwe, ngakho-ke ukuphela kwendlela yokugwema ukuhlukaniswa ngoboya ukundiza ezungeze ifulethi ukusika ngokuhlelekile (ukucindezela). Inqubo ingenziwa ngesandla, ukubamba nokudonsa izimbambo zezinwele ezifile ngeminwe yakho, noma ngokusebenzisa ummese wokulungisa. Ngemuva kokuba izinwele ezichithekile zisusiwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela isikhumba senja futhi uphathe izindawo ezilimele nge-chlorhexidine.

Okubalulekile: ukucwatshwa kokuqala kwemidlwane eyiGiant Schnauzer kwenziwa lapho unezinyanga ezi-6.

Enye indlela yokulungisa kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwe-scooter noma i-furminator, okuzosiza ukususa ngokweqile i-undercoat nezinwele ezifile (izinja ezingabambi iqhaza embukisweni). Ama-schnauzers okuzala asikwa ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukisa ingaphandle. Iphethini lezinwele elijwayelekile: ukuncishiswa okukhulu kwezinwele ezindlebeni, umphimbo, emuva kwamathanga nasendaweni ye-inguinal. Ezingxenyeni ezisele zomzimba, izinwele zisetshenziselwa kancane kuphela ngesikhafu esinciphile. Izinja ziyagezwa njengoba zidingeka ngesibabule noma nge-shampoos (isepha yetha kufanelekile). Kepha ukuhlanganisa "iBavarians" kungcono kaningi, okokuqala ngenhlanganisela engandile ephula izingxenyana ezakhiwe, bese kuthi ngomshini onamazinyo avamile.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukwakheka kwengubo ye-schnauzer, uwoyela we-burdock kufanelekile, ohlikihlwa ezinweleni ebezigeziwe futhi zomile ngaphambili (hhayi ngaphambi kwesonto ngaphambi kokulungiswa). Umphumela ofanayo unikezwa izithasiselo zokudla ezisuselwa ku-chitin kanye namafutha kasalimoni. Ukugwema ukuvela kwesikhunta, qiniseka ukusula izinwele ezomile ebusweni bezilwane ngemuva kokudla. Uma iGiant Schnauzer ikwazile ukuphanyeka amanoni “amadevu” akhe, uwahlanze ngensipho bese uyomisa ngethawula.

Abanini bemibukiso yemibala yepelepele kuzodingeka babe nzima ngokwengeziwe, ngoba lapho behlangana nokudla, “nentshebe” yezilwane ezinjalo iba phuzi. Kuyadingeka ukususa ithoni ye-fawn engafuneki ngezimonyo ezikhethekile ezimhlophe, ezithengiswa emakhemisi wezilwane nakuma-salon we-hander. Inkinga efanayo ingenzeka ngama-schnauzers amnyama amakhulu, avame ukubuna elangeni. Kuhle ukungathathi hlangothi okubomvu okukhona kokweboya kwenja ngeshampu ebunjiwe.

Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokubhukuda, ijazi lama-schnauzers kuzodingeka ligadwe ngokucophelela, ngakho-ke uma isilwane sakho sesijwayele ukubhukuda emfuleni noma echibini, okokuqala, mnikeze umuthi wokugomela, futhi okwesibili, uthenge isampula ye-dandruff ngakho nomphumela we-antifungal. Ukunakekelwa kwezinja nokwamehlo kujwayelekile. Zigcine zihlanzekile ngokususa noma yikuphi ukungcola okuqongelelwe ngamapayipi ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukukha uboya ngaphakathi kocingo lwendlebe yesilwane. Ngakho-ke kuzoba ngcono ukujikeleza umoya, futhi ukuphuma kwesibabule kuzonamathela kancane ezinweleni.

Ukuhamba

Kabili ngosuku i-Giant Schnauzer ikhishwa lapho izohamba khona. Isikhathi esincane sokuphuma kwezinja ezinje ngemizuzu engama-30, kwizinja zabantu abadala - ihora eli-1. Bahamba izingane bexhamazela, kepha ezindaweni ezolile, eziphephile bayamkhulula ukuze isilwane siqhubeke nomsebenzi waso futhi siphumule. Uma isilwane sikulangazelela ngokweqile ukumba izimbobo noma ngokujaha ikati elahlekile ama-Giant Schnauzers asivele simkhulekele, kufanele abizelwe emnyango wakhe ngokunikeza umdlalo noma ukwelapha. Ezimweni lapho ukusabela komyalo kungu-zero, kungcono ukumane uye ku-kidpy ubambise amandla akhe.

Qaphela: izinja ezindala ezihlala efulethini, zihamba ngejubane elivuseleleka ngokuvila ngeke zisebenze. Inketho enhle ukuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwezemidlalo nokuhamba ngezilwane ezifuywayo. IGiant Schnauzer izokujaha ngenhliziyo yakho emuva ngebhayisekili noma isithuthuthu sakho futhi ngaphandle kokuthokozela okungatheni kuyokugcina ususenkingeni yokuvuka ekuseni. Banikazi bezinja ezihlala endaweni yezakhiwo zasendlini nasezindaweni ezibiyelwe, kulokhu kulula okulula. Amawodi abo awanqunyelwe emisebenzini njengamafulethi e-rizena.

Ukungathathi i-puppy ngaphandle aze abe nezinyanga ezi-4 kuyiphutha elikhulu, yize ezinye izazi zincoma ukwenza lokho nje. Izilwane zigcinwe zivalwe kuze kube yilapho ebusheni zingasebenzi kahle emphakathini, zesaba abantu futhi zinenkinga yangasese. Ekhuluma ngendlu yangasese: abancane beGiant Schnauzers ngokwezigaba abafuni ukuya e-diaper noma ephephandabeni, ngakho maduze nje lapho uqeqesha inja yakho ukubhekana nesidingo emgwaqweni, kuba lula kuwe.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Hlanganisa ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nabazali bezinganyana: ingabe bakhombise amadiploma, bayahlolwa yini ngokwezimfanelo zabo zokusebenza. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi zingaki abafowethu nodadewenu isilwane sakho esingahle sibe naso. Ama-Giant Schnauzer bitches angaletha imidlwane eyi-14, kepha lokhu okweqisa kugwenywa kangcono. Isibalo esifanele sezingane kulo doti ngu-6-8. Kulesi simo kuphela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ama-Giant Schnauzers amancane anobisi lukamama olwanele futhi ngeke abe nezinkinga zokugomeka.

Iminyaka efanelekile yokuhambisa "iBavaria" encane endlini entsha iyizinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane inazo zonke izinto ezivuthayo, okwenza sikwazi ukubona ukunemba kokulunywa kwayo. Idatha yangaphandle iyindlela ebaluleke ngokulinganayo yokukhetha. Imbungulu yeGiant Schnauzer kufanele idliwe kahle, kepha ingondli ngesimo sesikwele esineblue, uboya bayo kufanele buhlanzekile futhi bucwebe, futhi ikhanda layo kufanele libe likhulu. Kungcono ukuthatha izingane ezinombala omnyama ocebile wezindebe nemivimbo yamehlo: ezimweni ezingama-99 kwezingu-100, izilwane ezinjalo zizoba nejazi elimnyama lesithenjwa. Uma uthatha umdlwana kumfuyi onamawadi awo ahlala egcekeni, zilungiselele inani elincane lamabalengwe engubeni yengubo yengane. Le nto ijwayelekile ezinjeni ezifuywayo futhi ayithinti izimfanelo zokusebenza nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho-ke akusifanelekile ukusola umthengisi. Okunye ukuthi uma ama-schnauzers amancane agcinwa ezimweni ezincanyana, ezingacocekile, noboya bawo bugcwele izinambuzane.

Izethembiso ezihamba phambili, ezihlekisayo, ezikwazi ukuthatha indawo ezuzisa kakhulu esitsheni ngokudla. Kepha ubugwala ngokweqile, futhi kubonisa izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlukumezeka, ama-Giant Schnauzers inguqulo engaphumeleli yesilwane. Ngale ndlela, uma ungasebenzi kahle ekuqeqesheni izinja zezinja ezinkulu, kodwa qhubeka uphupha ngeGiant Schnauzer, khetha ama-kennels abiza izilwane ezinombukiso. Shiya abalimi abasebenzela izilwane abazisebenzelayo ukuthola inzuzo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukubhekana ne-rizena, lapho igazi lezizukulwane eziningana zezinja zenkonzo enokhahlo zigeleza khona.