Umbala wehhashi ungenye yezimpawu ezibonakala kakhulu ngaphandle kwaso, kanye nophawu olucacile olukhombisa ukuzalwa kwesilwane. Lo mqondo awuhlanganisi umbala wejazi kuphela, i-mane, umsila, amehlo, kepha futhi nenhlanganisela ethile yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasudi amaningi anamuhla amahhashi, kufaka phakathi inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene yemibala nezithunzi, avele phakathi nomsebenzi wokukhetha womuntu owenziwe emakhulwini eminyaka. Ekuqaleni, endle, imibala yalezi zilwane yayiyingcosana nje.

Yini isudi?

Umbala othize wehhashi ungumbala wesimo, uphakamisa ukuhlanganiswa kombala wezinwele zomzimba, i-mane nomsila nombala wesikhumba namehlo wesilwane. Lesi sici ngaphakathi komugqa we-pedigree sitholakala njengezizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imibala yamahhashi isikisela umehluko othize, osuselwa esigabeni sofuzo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ifa ngendwangu ebomvu, ihhashi alikwazi ukuba nombala omnyama emilenzeni yalo. Ngendlela efanayo, abamele isudi ye-bay abakaze babe nezinwele ezimhlophe ku-mane.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi umbala wakheka ngokuphelele kuphela kumahhashi amadala. Iziduna zizalwa ngokusatshalaliswa okuthile kwemibala, engashintsha kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho amahhashi asetshenziswa kabanzi empilweni yansuku zonke, umbala wawo wawuphathwa ngokunakwa okukhethekile. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi umbala wehhashi ukhombisa ngokunembile izimfanelo zalo zomzimba, umlingiswa nokuthambekela kwezifo ezithile. Isibonelo, phakathi kwama-Arabhu asendulo, lezi zinkolelo ezilandelayo ngemibala eyinhloko yamahhashi zazisetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke:

• amahhashi ampunga aphakamisa umzimba obuthakathaka futhi uphansi kunabanye ekusebenzeni,
• amahhashi amnyama azalwa enomuntu omubi futhi ophambukayo,
• izilwane ezinombala obomvu ziyabonakala ngokukhuthazela kwazo futhi azilungele uhambo olude,
• Amahhashi anombala omhlophe ngokuphelele abhekwe njengabanomthethosisekelo okhululeke kakhulu, ngakho-ke adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kumnikazi,
• bay babeligugu ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngoba, ngokusho abafuyi bezimpahla, babenokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu futhi benesimo sokukhononda.

Imithunzi nemibala

Ngaphezu kokwehlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwamasudi, ngamunye wabo afaka nezitebhisi eziningana, ezikhulisa kakhulu inani lokukhethwa kombala. Amacala anjalo ahlobana nomthunzi othile wesilwane. Ngakho-ke, isudi ebomvu ingaba nokubukeka okubomvu obomvu futhi icishe ibe nesihlabathi. Izilwane ezinombala onsundu futhi ezicishe zibe mnyama zingangena ngemikhawulo ye-bay suit.

Ihhashi ku-asterisk

Ngaphezu kwemibala yombala oyinhloko, imibala ibuye ihlukaniswe ngokususelwe kumamaki ahlukahlukene. Bangamabala wobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nosayizi, angavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wesilwane futhi kuvame ukugqama ngemuva kwesizinda sombala okhona. Lawa mabala atholakala njengefa futhi asikisela izinhlobo ezithile:

1. I-Sag. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwenani elincane lezinwele ezingwevu, ezingasakazeki ngaphezulu kwengubo yombala oyinhloko. Kukhona i-sagging hhayi kuphela ekhanda lesilwane, kepha nasemhlane, e-groin, emahlombe nasezinhlangothini.
2. Inkanyezi. Kulesi simo, izinwele ezikhanyayo ziqoqwa endaweni encane eyindilinga noma ye-rhombic, engatholwa kwi-croup, ekhanda noma ohlangothini.
3. Belt. Imicu yezinwele ezimnyama ezitholakala eceleni kweti lezinto eziphilayo.
4. I-Zebroidism. Ngomgexo onjalo, izitho zomzimba wesilwane zimbozwe ngemivimbo emnyama, njengeziziba. Inani labo nosayizi kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. I-Zebroidism iyabonakaliswa, njengomthetho, ezinhlotsheni zabomdabu, ezazibonakaliswa ngokushushuluza inzalo.

Inkomba. Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokumaka umzimba wesilwane. Lokhu kufaka uhlobo “lwebala lekhanda” ekhanda, amasokisi okukhanya, amasokisi noma amabhulukwe emilenzeni yamahhashi, iziqeshana ezimnyama endaweni yokudlela nasemilenzeni. Futhi phakathi kwempahla evamile kufaka phakathi ukushuka kanye nama-apula.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamasudi

Kunokuhlukaniswa okuningi kwamasudi asetshenzisiwe noma asetshenziswe ngaphambili ukuhlela izinhlobonhlobo.

Ngokomlando, wonke amasudi ahlukaniswa njengezine eziphambili:

Amasudu asele asatshalaliswa phakathi kwalawa. Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukwahlukaniswa kwegama kubhekwa njengokuphelelwe yisikhathi, ngoba ayikhombisi isisekelo sofuzo sesudi.

Ukuhlukaniswa kukaF. Sponenberg sekuvele kungokwesimanjemanje futhi kususelwa kulokho okufuze amasudi, izimfanelo zefa futhi kuveze amasudi amathathu aphambili:

Izazi zesimanjemanje zesimanjemanje ziya ngokuya zisebenzisa izincazelo zesudi nehhashi ngohlobo lofuzo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlukaniswa kwamasudi sekuthuthukile, kunamasudi amabili kuphela ayinhloko:

Isazi sofuzo u-Ann Bowling sikufakazele ukuthi noma isiphi isudi sinohlobo kuyo, emnyama noma ebomvu, futhi kuvela imibala ehlukahlukene neminye imibala ngaphansi kwethonya lezinye izinhlobo zofuzo, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhanya. Ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kubhekisisa wonke amasudi aziwayo nezinhlanganisela zawo, kwenze kube okuthembekile ukunquma noma isiphi isudi, ngisho nokuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kwenza sikwazi ukubikezela ngokunembe umbala wezinyoni.

Lesi sigaba sinikeza incazelo yemibala ehlukahlukene yamahhashi kusuka ezijwayezelayo futhi ahlangabezana nazo njalo kuya ezingavamile. Ngamunye unencazelo efanelekile yokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle, kokunye kufanelana kuchazwa nezakhi zofuzo zalesi sudi.

Imfashini, izinkolelo, imvelo ezungezile, inkathi yomlando inethonya hhayi empilweni yomuntu kuphela, kodwa nakumbala wamahhashi ahambisana naye. Ngakho-ke, emazweni ahlukene, futhi cishe bonke abafuyi, izinketho zabo ngamasudi zinamandla. Amanye amasudi akhethwe futhi asatshalaliswa, kanti amanye azama ukukhipha futhi anqande ukubukeka kwawo.

Ngakho-ke, eHolland izinhlobo zohlobo lwamahhashi amnyama - uFriesian, umbala wokudlulisa ngokuqina wakhiqizwa. Futhi phakathi kokuzalela kwama-Arabhu bekuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuhlangana nesudi emnyama, ngoba wayethathwa njengomuntu ongajabule ngehhashi nomniniyo. Imikhuba iyashintsha futhi manje ukukhonkotha phakathi kwama-Arabhu sekujwayelekile.

Encazelweni yesudi ngayinye uzokuthola kokubili okungumlando mayelana nesudi, okuzokwazisa ngokubonakala kwayo, umlando kanye nentuthuko, kanye nolwazi lokusatshalaliswa kwesudi phakathi kokuzalela.
Kusukela ihhashi lihamba nomuntu izinkulungwane zeminyaka, inani elikhulu lezinsumansumane, izinganekwane nezinkolelo liye lathuthuka lazungeza, kubandakanya nalawo ahlobene namasudi. Abanye babo bathole ukuzithola kwesayensi, kanti abanye bahlala izinganekwane. Kepha okuhlangenwe nakho kwezizukulwane, noma kungaqinisekiswanga yisayensi, kufanele kubhekwe lapho kufundwa ngombala, ngoba amakhulu eminyaka kusize abantu ukuthi bakhethe futhi bahlole amahhashi.

Amahhashi emivimbo ethile anezici zokuzalwa zokuzilungisa nokunakekela, ezichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kw ijazi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, amahhashi ampunga adinga ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele ukuze alondoloze umbala okhanyayo ngaphandle kokukhanywa yellowness, futhi amahhashi amnyama angalahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo, kuphela ilanga.

Ulwazi oluphelele nolunemininingwane lubhalelwe isudi ngayinye, ikuvumela ukuba ufunde ngecala, izici zalo, ukuthuthukiswa komlando, ukuhlaziya umehluko phakathi kwamasudi, funda ukuthi ungayichaza kanjani ingubo yehhashi, nezithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme zizosiza ukukhumbula kalula.

Uhlu lwemibala yamahhashi echazwe ku-athikili:

Isudi ingenye yezinto eziphambili zokuhlonza amahhashi. Isudi iyimfanelo eyindlalifa futhi inqunywa umbala wezinwele eziphelele zekhanda, intamo, umzimba, izitho, kanye namabhulashi, umsila kanye nomsila. Imibala eyinhloko yamahhashi sekuyisikhathi eside ibonwa njengombala omnyama, i-bay, obomvu no mpunga. Inhlanganisela yalezi amasudi nezithunzi zazo zakha amanye amasudi.

Isudi emnyama Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Umbala omnyama womzimba wonke, ikhanda, izilenge, umsila nomsila.

Isithombe sehhashi elimnyama.
Isithombe sehhashi elimnyama.

Ukukhwela ku-tan. Buyela emuva ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi.
- Amathiphu oboya obumnyama emzimbeni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ikhanda, ansundu noma abomvu, ashiswe lilanga. Izingalo, mane nomsila zimnyama.

Izithombe zesikhamba esimnyama ehhashini lomzimba.
Ingubo kaKarak Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Umbala omnyama wesiqu, ikhanda, izilenge, umsila kanye nomsila, umbala onsundu ka-brown (tan) onsundu, umlomo, amagilebhu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi esifundeni se-fossa esinamathiselwe, izindololonga namabhujana.

Izithombe zensangu yeKarakovo yehhashi lokuzalela le-Anglo-Trakenen.
Izithombe zensangu yeKarakovo yehhashi lokuzalela le-Anglo-Trakenen.
I-Bay suit Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
-Isiqu, ikhanda kanye nezingalo ezingenhla zinsundu ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene, izinyawo kusukela ku-hock nama-carpal joints futhi ngaphansi kumnyama, kepha amahhashi amancane (okungenani kuze kube seminyakeni engu-3 ubudala) angaba nezinwele ezinsundu. I-mane nomsila zihlala zimnyama.

Isithombe sehhashi le-bay of the Cleveland mtundu.
Isudi emnyama yensimbi Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Izinwele emzimbeni zimnyama-nsundu noma zishokholethi-zimnyama zinamabala akhanyayo amnyama ebusweni nengubo ende emnyama lapho ibuna. Mane, umsila, imilenze imnyama. Imvamisa kuba nohlobo lwasendle oluhambisana nebhande elimnyama lokuhlangana nomzimba eceleni kogongolo. Imvamisa ukudidaniswa ne-karakova ne-crow in tan.

Isithombe sehhashi elinombala omnyama we-bay.
Isithombe sehhashi elinombala omnyama we-bay.
I-Deer-bay suit Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- "Ibhishi elimnyama kusuka phezulu nokukhanya okuphezulu okuvela ngezansi" - ingxenye engenhla yekhanda, intamo (kanye ne-cost kanye namagxa ehlombe), emuva kanye ne-croup, izinhlangothi zinombala onsundu, ukuphela kwesihlakala, umphimbo nesisu kube nsundu.

I-Light bay suit Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Umbala onsundu okhanyayo, onsundu onsundu, umfaniswano obomvu obomvu noma ngombala wokukhanya okuphansi.

Izithombe zensimbi yamahashi e-Hanover-Budyonnovsk.
Izithombe zensimbi yamahashi e-Hanover-Budyonnovsk.
Ijazi le-Chestnut Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Isithunzi se-chestnut esicebile kodwa esimnyama.

Umbala we-Cherry (obomvu) Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Ubomvu-nsundu, kwesinye isikhathi cishe kube tint ebomvu-obomvu, amahhashi anemibala emnyama abe ne-tint ye-cherry.

Isudi yegolide Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Fawn ngegolide elilingene.

Isithombe sehhashi lensimbi yegolide
[b] isithombe sehhashi lensimbi yegolide

Isudi yeCowgirl Buyela ohlwini lwezinsimbi zamahhashi
- Ihhashi linokukhanya okukhanyayo, okumhlophe okwenziwe ngamathambo azungeze amehlo, umlomo, izinhlayiya, kwesinye isikhathi ezinqeni nasezinkalweni.

Isudi kaBrown Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Umzimba nekhanda lophisi noma umbala wekhofi oyosiwe. I-mane nomsila kumnyama ngombala wezinhlanganisela zezinwele ezimnyama, imvamisa umucu omnyama eceleni komugqa. Kukhona amamaki amnyama ebusweni.

Isithombe sehhashi elinsundu.
Isithombe sehhashi elinsundu.
Isudi emnyama brown Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Okhonjiwe o-brown, ushokoledi ofinyelela kumbala omnyama womzimba nekhanda, izilenge, umsila nomsila, njengomthetho, mnyama mnyama ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinwele ezimnyama.

Isudi elinsundu elikhanyayo Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Umbala onsundu okhanyayo, onsundu grey, osondelene nobomvu obungcolile, kepha ngaphandle komthunzi obomvu (obomvu).

Isudi ebomvu Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
-Ihloko ebomvu yemithunzi eminingi ehlukene inombala ofanayo noma ongaphansi kokufana kuso sonke isiqu, ikhanda, izilenge, umsila kanye namabhulashi (amabhlashi ngokuyisisekelo anombala ofanayo ne-mane, umsila), amahhashi anezandla ezikhanyayo anesisu esilula nezitho eziphansi, futhi kumuntu omnyama, ingaphambili lamalumbo nalo limnyama. I-mane nomsila zingaba nengxube yezinwele zemithunzi ehlukahlukene ebomvu.

Isithombe sehhashi elinombala obomvu.
Isithombe sehhashi elinombala obomvu.
Isudi ebomvu emnyama Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- I-Auburn, eduze komthunzi onsundu wejazi lomzimba, ikhanda nemilenze. I-mane nomsila, njengomthetho, zimnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinwele ezimnyama, noma kunjalo, zingaba lula, ngisho notshani. Obomvu obomvu buhluke emahhashini ansundu, okokuqala, ngumbala obomvu obomvana, futhi, okwesibili, ngokuhlanganiswa okungenzeka kwemicu ku-mane nomsila olula kune-torso.

Isudi ebomvu ekhanyayo Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Ukukhanya, kusuka obomvana ngokubomvu kuya kombala obomvu golide we-trunk, ikhanda kanye nemilenze. I-mane nomsila ezikhathini eziningi zilula.

Isudi ebomvu obomvu Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Umbala obomvu, onomthunzi wethusi wethusi, uvela ngaphakathi, njengomthetho, amahhashi abomvu.

Isudi egolide-elibomvu Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Kuphuzi, ngopende wegolide. Kaningi anamahhashi abomvu futhi alula.

Isudi yomdlalo Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Umbala omnyama (onsundu noma obomvu) we-trunk, ikhanda kanye nemilenze. I-mane nomsila zimhlophe noma zibhemile (zihlanganiswa nezinwele ezimnyama).

Izithombe zehhashi elinjengemidlalo.
Izithombe zehhashi elinjengemidlalo.
Isudi emnyama-Igneous Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Okumnyama kusuka koshokolethi omnyama, cishe omnyama kuya okhanyayo onsundu, ekhanda nasemalungeni, imvamisa kuma-apula. I-mane nomsila zimhlophe noma zibhemile. I-fawn ekhanyayo - ama-redheads ama-shades ahlukahlukene omzimba, ikhanda kanye nemilenze. I-mane nomsila zimhlophe noma zibhemile, imabhulashi elijwayelekile.

Isudi yaseBulan Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Okuphuzi noma kwesihlabathi somhlobiso ohlukahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinwele ezimnyama, kufakwa imibala emgqonyeni, ekhanda nasemalungeni aphezulu, i-mane kanye nomsila kumnyama, izitho kusukela ekuhlanganyeleni nasekuhlanganeni kwe-carpal, kanti kwesinye isikhathi kusuka maphakathi nomkhombandlela kuya emlenzeni ophansi kuye kumnyama, ube inhlanganisela yoboya obukhanyayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ibhande elimnyama noma elimnyama ligijima ngemuva.

Isithombe sehhashi lensangu.
Isithombe sehhashi lensangu.
Isudi emnyama yenqwaba Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Ubomvu noma nsundu-ophuzi (ompunga obumnyama), ngezikhathi ezithile ompunga noma omphuzi omnyama cishe aze abe mnyama (kodwa ngaphandle kwento ebomvu) Izinwele zesiqu, ikhanda nezingalo ezingaphezulu, ibhande, uma likho, limnyama noma limnyama. Ihluka nge-bay bay ngomthunzi ophuzi wezinwele, ibhande kanye nokungenzeka kokuhlanganiswa koboya obukhanyayo emaphethelweni.

Isithombe sehhashi lensimbi emnyama.
Isithombe sehhashi lensimbi emnyama.
Isudi yesibani esinobunzima Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Umbala ophuzi, nesihlabathi esikhanyayo kuze kube yilapho cishe umbala omhlophe. Izimbambo kwesinye isikhathi zihlanganiswa nezinwele ezikhanyayo, umucu umnyama.

Isithombe sehhashi eligqoke isudi kamalibhele elula.
Isudi yeGolide-Bulan Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Kuphuzi okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, okune-tint yegolide.

Izithombe zengubo efakwe ngaphakathi yehhashi yohlobo lwama-Akhalketian.
Izithombe zengubo efakwe ngaphakathi yehhashi yohlobo lwama-Akhalketian.
I-Tin suit Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Okuphuzi noma kwesihlabathi sezithunzi ezahlukahlukene, umbala ofanayo womzimba, ikhanda nemilenze, i-mane nomsila wombala ofanayo noma olula kuze kube mhlophe, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinwele ezimnyama - hhayi ngaphezu kwe-15%.

Isithombe sejazi likasawoti lohlobo lwe-tinker.
Solovna emnyama Buyela ohlwini lwemibala yamahhashi
- Okugqinsiwe, kwesinye isikhathi obomvu ophuzi, izinselo zombala omnyama noma omnyama. I-mane nomsila zinombala ofanayo noma zilula.

Isudi yetoti ekhanyayo Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Umbala ophuzi noma ophuzi wesihlabathi. I-mane nomsila zivame ukumhlophe noma umbala ofanayo.

UGolden Solovaya Buyela ohlwini lwemibala yamahhashi
- Kuphuzi okukhanyayo okugqamile, okunomhlobiso wegolide ocijile, amahloka amnyama.

Isudi lika-Isabel Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Izinwele emzimbeni zipinki futhi zinombala onsundu ngombala ngokuxebuka. Mane, umsila ophuzi noma isihlabathi. Izinyawo phezulu noma ngaphezulu kwe-carpus zimnyama ngaphezu komthunzi oyinhloko. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nohlobo lwasendle oluhambisana nebhande elibuthakathaka eceleni komugqa. Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza kuphela.

Izithombe zombala we-Isabella wehhashi lokuzalela le-Akhalketian.
Isudi yomouse (igwababa-i-savrasai) Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Uboya emzimbeni nasekhanda le "gundwane" noma umthunzi womlotha (uqukethe inhlanganisela yemibala grey, emnyama ne-brownish) Umsila kanye nobhanxa, ibhande, izitho zombala ompunga omnyama noma omnyama.

Isithombe sehhashi lezimpuku.
Okumnyama Mouse suit Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Ijazi emzimbeni nasekhanda limpunga omnyama, izilenge, ibhande, umsila nomsila kumnyama.

Isudi elikhanyayo Buyisela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Umbala ompunga okhanyayo, onsundu umbala womzimba aze abe mhlophe ngokungcolile, amalunga athile noma umbala omnyama ngokuphelele. Ibhande lincane, limpunga emnyama, i-mane nomsila - lisuka ekukhanyiseni okukhulu, linombala omncane omnyama ocishe ube mnyama.

I-Safecouse Mouse Suit Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Unamamaki aphuzi ophuzi azungeze amehlo, imilomo, amagilebhu, kwesinye isikhathi ezinqeni nasezinkalweni.

Isudi yamaSavrasaya (bay-Savrasai) Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Ithoni eyinhloko yomzimba nekhanda insundu ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene ukusuka ku-brown omnyama okhanyayo icishe ibe mhlophe, isithunzi esishwabeneyo sombala we-bay. Izimbambo zimnyama, taupe noma zimnyama, umucu umnyama noma umnyama. I-mane nomsila zihlanganiswa ngengxube yemisipha emnyama, nsundu nokukhanya. Kumahhashi anemibala emnyama imilenze inebhande elimnyama, umsila kanye nomsila, ezilwaneni ezinombala okhanyayo emsileni naku-mane kukhona isibalo esikhulu semikhanyo ekhanyayo, futhi kutholakala nabantu abanezinwele ezimnyama.

Isithombe sehhashi leSavras lesudi yohlobo oluvuthayo.
Ingubo ka Kauraya (red-savrasai) Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Umbala okhanyayo obomvu (ophelile) womzimba, ikhanda, ubomvu obomvu. I-mane nomsila, okuvame mnyama ngaphezu komzimba, zakhiwa imicu ebomvu, nsundu nokukhanya. Ubumnyama obuyingxenye kanye ne-zebroidity emilenzeni ngombala obomvu-onsundu, obomvu obomvu.

Izithombe zombala wesudi yama-kaurterhos.
Isudi empunga Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Isudi elimpunga lingaba lemihlobiso ehlukahlukene - ukusuka kumpunga omnyama kuya kokumpunga okukhanyayo (cishe okumhlophe). Amahhashi ampunga anesikhumba esimnyama. Imvamisa uma ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-9, amahhashi amnyama grey abe lula. Yize kunezinwele ezihlanganisiwe, isikhumba samahhashi ampunga sisemnyama noma simnyama, yingakho ngisho nalapho kubonakala ngathi ukuthi ihhashi limhlophe ngokuphelele libizwa ngokuthi ngwevu.

Izithombe zengubo emnyama yehhashi yohlobo lwase-Arabia.
Isudi emnyama engwevu Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Iningi lezinwele limnyama ngombala.

Isudi elimpunga ekhanyayo Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Iningi lezinwele limhlophe.

Izithombe zensipho ekhanyayo yehhashi yohlobo lwase-Arabia.
Buckwheat grey Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Amabala amancane ansundu amnyama asabalale emzimbeni wonke omhlophe.

Mpunga kuma-apula Buyela ohlwini lwemibala yamahhashi
- Izinwele ezimnyama nezikhanyayo azifani, zakhela iphethini yesimo. Kumahhashi amnyama grey, ama-apula atholakala ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nangaphansi zesifuba, izimbambo, ukububula, ngimpunga - emzimbeni wonke, ngmpunga ekhanyayo - ngemuva komzimba. Uma ilula ihhashi, umehluko omncane ubukeka. IMarble - izinwele ezimnyama nezikhanyayo ziyafana kunasesimweni esedlule - ama-apula acacile kakhulu noma acishe abe engekho.

Isithombe sehhashi le-Oryol trotter grey kuma-apula.
Isudi ka-Ermine Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Ngesiqu esicwebezelayo segrey, ikhanda nengxenye ephezulu yemilenze, i-mane emnyama, umsila, futhi ngezinye izikhathi phansi kwezitho. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi maqondana necala lesikhunta. (Okuhlukile - ihhashi elimpunga elikhanyayo linamahlazo amnyama nezindlebe).

Izithombe zengubo ye-ermine yehhashi lohlobo olushisayo.
Isudi yokugrey-grey Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Ingxube yezinwele ezimnyama nezimhlophe (ezikhanyayo ezimnyama).

Isudi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Mpunga ngokusatshalaliswa ngisho nezinwele ezimnyama nezinhlophe.

Umbala obomvu-grey (bay-grey) Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Esiqwini nasekhanda nasemalungeni aphezulu - inhlanganisela yezinwele ezinsundu nezimhlophe, imikhawulo engezansi, umsila nomsila - omnyama nomhlophe noma oxutshwe nezinwele ezi-brown (bay ekhanyayo).

Izithombe zengubo ebomvu-grey yehhashi yohlobo lwase-Arabia.
Izithombe zengubo ebomvu-grey yehhashi yohlobo lwase-Arabia.
Umbala obomvu-grey (lilac) Buyela ohlwini lwemibala yamahhashi
- Ingxube yezinwele ezibomvu nezimhlophe (ukukhanya okubomvu).

Isudi yokuzula Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Ukuhlanganiswa okungokwemvelo kwezinwele ezimhlophe ezinwele zombala oyinhloko emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi kwi-croup kanye nezinga elincane ekhanda, emilenzeni, emsileni nasemsileni. Amehlo nezinselo zihlala zimnyama. I-Crow-roan - inhlanganisela yezinwele ezimhlophe kuya kwesudi emnyama.

Isithombe sehhashi elikhalayo.
Isithombe sehhashi elikhalayo.
Isudi ye-Bay-roan Return Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinwele ezimhlophe ku-bay suit.

Isudi sewayini Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Isihlanganisi sezinwele ezimhlophe ku-suti ebomvu ye-bay.

Isudi kaBrown-roan Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Ingxube yezinwele ezimhlophe egqokeni elinsundu.

Isudi ebomvu-buyela ohlwini lwama-suits ehhashi
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinwele ezimhlophe kusudi ebomvu.

Umbala we-Muscat-roan Return to the list of suits yamahhashi- “Red-grey”, isihlanganisi sesibalo esikhulu sezinwele ezimhlophe ngombala obomvu obomvu.

Isudi yama-egneous roan suit Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinwele ezimhlophe kumbala wesudi.

Isudi Bulan-roan Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinwele ezimhlophe esipotweni se-bulan.

Isudi emnyama eshayayo Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Isihlanganisi sezinwele ezimhlophe esipotweni sikasawoti.

Roan kufulawa Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Inani elikhulu lezinwele ezimhlophe ku-croup nangemuva, bakha indawo emhlophe ekhanyayo.

Isudi se-Pinto Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Umbala oyinhloko, amabala amakhulu amhlophe wesakhiwo esingajwayelekile asakazekile. Ngokuvamile kunamamaki amhlophe ekhanda, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona amehlo we-magpie. Izinyawo ikakhulukazi zimhlophe.

Isudi yepiebald Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Amabala amhlophe kusudi emnyama.

Izithombe zehhashi le-pinto.
I-Karakovo piebald suit Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Amabala amhlophe kusudi yekarak.

Ipayipi le-pinto suit Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Izindawo ezimhlophe ku-bay suit.

Izithombe zesudi ye-bay-pinto yehhashi lohlobo lwe-Klesdesdal.
Isudi yepiebald Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Izindawo ezimhlophe ngombala onsundu.

Isudi ebomvu-pinto Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Amabala amhlophe ngombala obomvu.

Isudi yepiebald Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Amabala amhlophe kusudi yokudlala.

Isudi se-Pinto Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Izindawo ezimhlophe kusudi kamalibhele.

Isudi se-Pinto Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Izindawo ezimhlophe ngombala kasawoti.

Isudi yeSavraso-pinto Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Izindawo ezimhlophe kusudi kaSavras.

Isudi se-Pinto Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Izindawo ezimhlophe ku-roan suti.

Umbala we-Pinto Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Amabala amhlophe ngwevu.

Isudi likaChubara Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Umbala okhanyayo lapho amabala amancanyana ahlakazeke khona kakhulu noma ngaphansi kwesimo esifanele sombala ophuzi, onsundu nomnyama, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, nomzimba onombala omnyama, ikhanda, izilenge, umsila nomsila - amabala amhlophe.

Izithombe zensangu emnyama yamahhashi yohlobo lwe-Appaloosa.
Izithombe zensangu emnyama yamahhashi yohlobo lwe-Appaloosa.
Isudi eligudluzelwe Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Izindawo ezidwetshwe noma ezimhlophe, eziyindilinga ezisakazeke emzimbeni wonke.

I-Tiger suit Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Izindawo ezipeyintiwe noma ezimhlophe zesimo esidlulile (imivimbo) ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ezisakazeke emzimbeni wonke.

Isithombe sehhashi le-boer-boar tiger suit yamahhashi.
Isithombe sehhashi le-boer-boar tiger suit yamahhashi.

Isudi emnyama Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi amahhashi
- Ngasemuva emuva kanye ne-croup kuyindawo emhlophe (umjondolo) onendawo emnyama yombala wesudi eyinhloko.

Izithombe zesudi emnyama nomhlophe yehhashi lohlobo lwe-tennessian.
I-Trout suit Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
-Umnyama wesakhiwo esingajwayelekile nobuningi obuhlukahlukene buhlakazeka kusudi enkulu engwevu.

Isithombe se-trout suit sehhashi lohlobo lwase-Arabia.
Isudi ye-Agate Buyela ohlwini lwamasudi ehhashi
- Izindawo ezinemibala eminingi zihlakazekile kusudi elula.

Isudi Bay

I-Bay Horse kusho umbala wombala onsundu. Okufanayo kuyisimo samahhashi asendle. Ngakho-ke, amahhashi ase-bay asondelene nawo ngofuzo. Ukungathobeki, ukukhuthazela kwamahhashi ansundu kuhlotshaniswa nalokhu. Ziyakwazi okushesha kakhulu, ngoba emvelweni imvamisa kufanele zibalekele izitha ezizihlaselayo.

Ukukhetha kwemvelo kwanikeza impilo enhle. Ukuqinisekiswa kwalokhu irekhodi phakathi kwamahhashi okulindelwa impilo. Igama lakhe nguBilly. UMerin waseCleveland waphila iminyaka engama-62 enomlando wamahashi weminyaka yekota yekhulu.

Ngokubona kukaBilly akazange ame emcimbini. Kuze kuphele izinsuku futhi kusukela esemncane, ihhashi lalizungeza ogwini lwe-barge. Lokhu kufakazela amandla ebhishi. Shono phakathi kwabo kunomunye umlando. Kumayelana ne-stallion ebiza kakhulu. Igama lakhe nguFrenkel. Kubiza ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-200. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zehhashi ziyizinkulungwane ezi-5 zemihlangano.

Omunye wemibala ejwayelekile yamahhashi yi-bay

Isudi le-bay linamaphutha ayi-8. Kulula ukucabanga ngehhashi elimnyama nelikhanyayo brown, i-deer-bay, yegolide, isifuba nesifuba. Amanye amagama amabili adinga ukuqoshwa.

Umbala wesifuba sehhashi

Indawo engaphansi ibonakala ngezindawo ezihlanganisiwe ku-grin, izindololondo kanye eduze kwamehlo wesilwane. Kulula ukukhumbula, ngazi igama elithi “tan,” okungukuthi, mnyama. Podlas okuphambene.

Ihhashi le-undersuit

Inketho yokugcina ye-bay isudi yamahhashi. Leli gama lithathwe kwiTurkic. Lapho, igama elithi “kara-kul” lisho ukuthi “onsundu. Leli iphuzu amagama. Amasudi amahhashi umzimba onsundu omnyama nemilenze emnyama, umsila, i-mane yizimpawu.

Ihashi likaKarak suti

Amahhashi asendle amnyama ngenzansi yemilenze. Kumahhashi asezindlini ezifuywayo amalunga nawo alula. Ngokwesizinda esinsundu amhlophe. Ebudaleni, lo mbala awuvamile ukugcinwa. Ngobudala, imilenze iba mnyama.

Ezinyamweni ezincane zelwandle, izitho, kanye, zilula

I-Pinto Horse

Isudi emnyama

Ihhashi elimnyama kusho izinwele ezimnyama, amehlo, isikhumba. Kunezindlela ezi-4 ezingenzeka: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, othulini, olwesiliva kanye nowomnyama.

Ihhashi elimnyama

Isudi emnyama yamahhashi ekusukeni kuyafana neKarakova, ngoba ithoni ensundu ibonakala ngemuva kwesilwane. Kodwa-ke, mnyama, hhayi ushokoledi, isikhumba sinikeza abantu abamnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impande yezinwele ezivaliwe imnyama. Ungakubheka njengoku bukhoma.

Ihhashi elimnyama ku-tan

Bay nomnyama imibala yamahhashi esithombeni kungenzeka zingahlukani. Lesi yisizathu sokudideka kwi-Intanethi. Ngaphansi kwezithombe zamahhashi ngokusobala afanayo kukhona amasiginesha ahlukile.

Isikhokho sesiliva sine-grey mane, umsila. Umbala womzimba ugcwele, umnyama.

Umbala onsundu wehhashi

Kepha umlotha ngamunye ohlangothini oluthile, emisebeni yelanga, akhanye ngoshokoledi.

KwiRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi, kunenganekwane emahhashi amathathu aphethe ukuthula. Ukuze ube nesikhathi sokuphumula, amahhashi athathela indawo amanye. Lapho uMhlaba ulele ku-croup ebomvu, okuyisibonakaliso se-bay, ukuthula kubusa emhlabeni. Ihhashi elimhlophe lithatha umthwalo, eletha ukufa, ubutha. I-stallion emnyama ithwala iplanethi ngezikhathi zesifo esiwumshayabhuqe nendlala.

Le nganekwane ikhombisa isimo sengqondo sokungaguquki ngokubhekisisa amagwababa. Abantu abaningi babahlanganisa nomhlaba. Abanye ojenene basebenzise lokhu. Ngakho-ke, enezela isithombe sakhe enkundleni yempi nehhashi elimnyama, u-Alexander waseMacedon wenza ezethusayo ezengeziwe ezitheni zakhe. Ihhashi lomkhuzi, ngasendleleni, lalibizwa ngokuthi iBucephalus.

Ihhashi elimnyama mhlawumbe ngezinselo ezikhanyayo. Lokhu kuyamukeleka, kepha-ke, ngamahhashi amaningi amnyama nama-hoves anthracite ithoni.

Phakathi kwamahhashi kukhona izinhlobo zamaFrisian no-Ariezhuazsky. Kubo bobabili, umbala ojwayelekile kuphela iqhude. Amanye amasudi abhekwa njengomshado wesizwe.

Isudi ebomvu

Isudi ebomvu yamahhashi ehlonishwe yilangabi elidala lokuqabula. Umngcele okhanyayo wombala yi-apricot, bese kuthi ubumnyama bube nsundu.

Ama-Subtypes wombala obomvu 4. Okokuqala - isudi yomdlalo. Amahhashi ngomthunzi wayo onsundu ngensimbi ekhanyayo nomsila. Lesi sakamuva sihlanganisa amathoni ambalwa, isibonelo, ukhilimu, isihlabathi, i-vanilla, ubisi. Umsila noma i-mane inombala womzimba wesheya. Kwisudi yokudlala, imibala emhlophe yomsila kuphela, noma i-mane kuphela, yanele.

Isudi lomdlalo lisuselwa kuma-Russian "playful" kanye ne-Tersky "gazelles". Okokugcina kusho "qaphela." Kuyavela ukuthi ezinsukwini zakudala babebiza ama-brisk, kodwa amahhashi aqaphile, njengawomdlalo. Lo mlingiswa uvame ukubonakala njengamahhashi abomvu nge-mane elula.

Ihhashi lombala wesudi

Phakathi kwama-subtypes abomvu futhi Isudi yaseBulan. Amahhashi yegolide, enomsila omnyama, i-mane nezinyawo. Lo mbala utholakala ezinyamazaneni. AmaTatar azibiza ngamaBulans. Kodwa-ke, abantu abamnyama bangahlanganiswa kalula nge-light bay.

Kulula ukubona isudi yaseBulan ngophawu lwayo lwegolide

Umuthi wesithathu wombala obomvu wamahhashi onsundu. Kubukeka ngathi yibhande elimnyama. Kodwa-ke, isudi yokugcina ihlanganisa i-mane emnyama ngokulinganayo, umsila, imilenze. Ezilwaneni ezinsundu, izinyawo nazo zinsundu.

Amahhashi ansundu yi-burka efanayo evela ezinganekwaneni zaseRussia zezinganekwane. Eqinisweni, uLisette wazihlukanisa nesudi yakhe. Leyo kwakuyigama le-mare kaPeter Omkhulu. ILysette ithunjwa kanye nombusi emidwebweni futhi isabelo seBronze Horseman esidumile siphonswa ithusi. Isidumbu sika-mama sashiswa. Isilwane esigxishwe emzimbeni singabonakala eMnyuziyamu we-Zoological wenhloko-dolobha yamasiko.

Amahhashi ansundu

Isikhala esinsundu - Kaura. Isudi yamahhashi inegama le-2. Ngakho-ke, ku-inganekwane nge-skate humpbacked, ithi "nibble-burka red kaurka". Umbala ubolekwe emadlozini asendle amahhashi, anqunywa uhlobo lwe-DUN. Kukhanyisa izindawo emzimbeni womuntu ongakholelwa. Esikhathini esiningi, izindunduma nezinhlangothi zehhashi kwenziwa ngothuli, ngokungathi kunjalo.

Isudi yamahhashi kauri

Izinhlobo zesine zombala obomvu - i-tin suit. Amahhashi futhi ubukhosi. Isudi lithandwa ngu-Isabella waseCastile. Ubuse iSpain ngekhulu le-15. Indlovukazi yathanda amasudi amahhashi angajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ophuzi ophuzi nge-mane kanye nomsila we-shades yotshani obunjiwe, intuthu, ubisi olusha.

Igama lesudi kasawoti lisuselwa ku-solor waseSpain, okungukuthi "ukungcola". Ngasikhathi sinye, umbala wamehlo we-saline umsulwa, njenge-amber esobala.

Usawoti omunye wamasudi angajwayelekile

Ezinsizeni ezibomvu kanye umbala we-isabella. Amahhashi amathoni anokhilimu anebala lesikhumba elipinki namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala uvame kakhulu ukwedlula usawoti. Ikakhulu, isabella ifakiwe amasudi amahhashi ka-Akhal-Teke. Lawa ngamahhashi amade futhi acwebile. Amabele amahhashi eTurkmenistan.

Umbala ka-Isabel wamahhashi kulula ukuwuhlukanisa kwabanye.

Isudi empunga

Grey suti lehhashi ejwayelekile kwamahhashi e-Oryol. Phambilini, u-Count Orlov wayebandakanyekile ekuzaleni kwabo. Kungakho igama lohlobo. Omunye wokhokho bakhe kwakunguSmetanka. Leyo kwakuyigama nehhashi elathengwa nguMbali kuSultan waseTurkey. Ukhilimu omuncu wawumpunga. Ihhashi lingahlali isikhathi eside eRussia.

E-expanses eneqhwa akunasikhathi sokubona ukuthi ukhilimu weSour uphenduka umhlophe kanjani. Njengoba bekhula ngeminyaka, amahhashi ampunga athambekele ekukhanyiseni ithoni yeqhwa. Ijubane lokushintsha kombala lilodwa. Amanye ama-stallion nama-mares aphenduka amhlophe ngokufika kweminyaka engu-3-4.

Eqinisweni, isudi engwevu iguqulwa imnyama noma i-bay. Izinyoni zizalwa zimnyama. Kodwa-ke, isikhumba sabantu abangashadile sikhiqiza umbala omncane. Izinwele ngemuva kwezinwele ziqala ukuguquka zibe mhlophe. Kufakwe umbala omhlophe, izinwele ezimhlophe zinikeza grey.

Emilenzeni nasezinweleni kuqina kancane, nasezinhlangothini, ikhanda nentamo kuqina. Kulokhu, isikhumba sezilwane simnyama ngokufana.

Umbala grey unokunambitheka okuningana. Okudume kakhulu ama-apula. Izindawo ezimhlophe ezizungezile zisatshalaliswa ngokuhambisana nephethini ye-plexus yemithambo yegazi engaphansi kwesikhumba sehhashi. "Ama-apula" akhanyayo asendaweni engempunga.

Elithi “apula” lisho umbala wehhashi elinamabala okugoqa okuhlanganisiwe.

Okunye ukushintshashintsha kwesudi engwevu yi-buckwheat. Amabala amakhulu yizindawo ezincane emzimbeni wehhashi. Amamaki ahanjiswa ngokulinganayo, noma ezigabeni. I-Buckwheat nsundu, ngompunga omnyama futhi ibomvu ngombala. Inketho yokugcina iyisudi leSour Cream edumile.Lo mbala ubizwa nangokuthi i-trout.

Umbala we-Buckwheat uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi umbala we-trout.

Ezinselweni zokushiwo Ngiyabhoboza. Isudi yamahhashi kusho izindawo ezinobumba obungajwayelekile. Amamaki amnyama ngaphezu kwesizinda esiyinhloko, ngezinwele ezinsundu.

Grey-pinto nehhashi

Isudi emhlophe

Umbala omhlophe wehhashi ingahle ididaniswe nokumpunga okukhanyayo. Lokhu kokugcina kuyisimo samahhashi ase-Arabia. Kodwa-ke, abamhlophe bazalwa benjalo, futhi bangabi sesimweni sempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane azinakubhekwa njenge-albino. Amehlo wamahhashi ansundu a nsundu. Ama-capillaries akhanya ngama-albino, enza amehlo awo abomvu.

Ngaphezu kwamehlo ansundu, amahhashi amhlophe ahlukaniswa ngesikhumba pinki. Kumahhashi ampunga kumnyama, ngisho nangethoni yezinwele ekhanyayo.

Of izinhlobo amasudi amahhashi akhanyayo abanye. Babizwa ngamagama ezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlonza imibala. Enye yazo iyabusa - imhlophe. Kukhona nohlaka olubi ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle emhlophe efanayo, ngamahhashi kuphela afa ebusheni. Ngakho-ke, e-United States yaqala ukwenza uhlolo ku-gene ebulalayo.

Ama-overs amahhashi ajwayele ukuba namamaki amnyama ngemuva kwendawo emhlophe. Uma i-geno ethe xaxa ingatholakali, ihhashi libhekwa njengelisebenza. E-Russia, ngendlela, amahhashi amhlophe anamamaki amnyama abizwa ngokuthi ama-forelock. Babeletha bevela eCentral Asia, lapho babakhipha khona.

Umbala we-Chubara wehhashi - rarity ehlukanisa uhlobo lwe-Issyk-Kul. Kukhona namanje abantu abane-pinto amabala. Lezi zithwali zohlobo lwe-sabino. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-otmastok.

UConey

Isudi ezolile

Isudi yamahhashi ingasuselwa kugwababa, obomvu, ingemuva le-bay futhi liqukethe ukugcwala kwezinwele ezimhlophe. Zisatshalaliswa ngokungahleliwe. Ikhanda nemilenze kuvame ukuhlala kungumbala oyinhloko. Emzimbeni, izinwele ezimhlophe zingaqoqa ezindaweni ezincanyana noma zifakwe ngokulinganayo ngomnyama.

Ngokuhambisana nesizinda esikhulu, i-raze-ebomvu nebomvu-toed iyahlukaniswa. Amahhashi azalwa naye. Umbala awuguquki ekugugeni, okungukuthi, awukhanyi. Kepha phakathi nonyaka isizini kuye ngesizini, ushintsho lokugcwaliswa kwemibala. Kuphela ithoni ye-mane ihlala njalo.

Ukwehlukaniswa ngamahhashi azulazulayo namandla akhulayo okwenziwa kabusha. Uma isikhumba sehhashi sonakele, isikhumba sihlala singenazinwele. Kuma-roan ngabanye, izibazi zimbozwe ngoboya. Uyithoni eyinhloko. Izinwele ezimhlophe kwizibazi azikhuli.

Amahhashi aseRoan ayizinto ezenzeka kalula, ngaso sonke isikhathi ayehlonishwa kakhulu eRussia, emi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingama-7-8 kunabanye. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, abanikazi bama-mares agundwayo namahhashi babengabantu abababazekayo. Umqondo ongokomfanekiso, wawungabhekwa njengamahhashi azulazulayo anesihluthulelo somsila. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe kwabangu-13% abamele isudi. Umugqa omhlophe mncane, sengathi uqokonyisiwe.

Amehlo nezinselo zokugcoba zihlala zimnyama, ngombala wesudi eyinhloko. Uma ihhashi, ngokwesibonelo, amehlo akhe amnyama kufanele abe nsundu, futhi abe nezinsimbi zephimbo. Umzimba wesilwane ubukeka mpunga. Lokhu kungumphumela we-dilution yezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.

Roan amahhashi umbala ongatheni

Lapho utadisha amasudi, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokungafani ngamagama asetshenziswa ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, abantu. Umbala kaKaura, ngokwesibonelo, ubizwa ngokuthi nsundu kuphela. Kunelinye igama elithi - Isudi yamaSavras. "Amahhashi Umbala wasendle ”futhi kuyigama elivamile. Abafuyi bamahhashi bayazi ukuthi isudi ifa njengefa. Ukwazi ukuqala kwamahhashi kulula ukubikezela ukuthi yimiphi imibala ezoba inzalo yayo.

Esithombeni, isudi yamahhashi iSavras

Amamaki ezimpawu

Ukusontwa kuwuphawu lwe-bay, kanye nombala omnyama nobomvu. Zibonisa izindawo ezinezinwele ezihlanganisiwe. Lezi zindawo zitholakala eduze kwamehlo, umlomo, amathumbu, i-groin, amabhuzu namathanga angaphakathi esilwane. Njengomthetho, amamaki anjalo asikisela ophuzi noma umbala ofana nawo. Okuwukuphela kwento ebunjiwe iyizimpawu zomdaka onsundu emahhashini anemibala emnyama.

Umqondo ofana nse nowokuthi "ukushuka" igama elithi "ukushelela". Ngaphansi kwalo kukhanyiswa okumhlophe kwejazi, elingaphansi kwesisu sehhashi. Njengomthetho, ama-sub-slats atholakala ezilwaneni zombala we-bay.

Apula

Isisho esithi "ihhashi ku-apula" selizwakele ngabaningi. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi kusebenza njengencazelo yezinye izinqola zamahhashi. Umbala onjalo uphakamisa ukuba khona kwezindawo eziyindilinga zesimo esifanele kumbala oyinhloko. Umbala wazo uvame ukumhlophe. Okungaphansi kakhulu izilwane ezimhlophe ngokuphelele ezinamabala amnyama emzimbeni. Ngokubonakaliswa kwalokhu kufakwa kwemibala kanye nefa lesizukulwane esincane, uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-PMEL17 lukhona.

Ihhashi “elifanele ku-apula”

Lesi sitayela sijwayelekile kwezinye izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi ibonakala emahhashini wezintaba ezinamadwala. Kwezinhlobo ezifuywayo, abathwali abadumile kakhulu bama-apula bangama-Oryol trotters.

I-Savrasaya

Umbala weSavras ungumbala obuthuntu, okhanyiswe kakhulu obomvu noma we-bay. Le suthi iphakathi "kwendle." Kukholakala ukuthi yaqhamuka ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi yasiza amahhashi asendle ukucasha e-steppe.

Uhlobo olukhethekile lunesibopho sokukhanyisa imibala yezinwele zamahhashi anjalo. Kepha umphumela wayo udlulela kuphela emzimbeni, entanyeni, ekhanda nasemalungeni esilwane. I-mane nomsila kuhlala i-bay bay yasekuqaleni, imhlophe, imnyama noma ibomvu. Kaningi, umbala oyinhloko ufakwa ekugcineni komnyama emaphethelweni aphansi, i-zebroidity, uhlobo "lwamaphiko" amnyama emahlombe noma ezinhlangothini zesilwane.

Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu, oluhlotshaniswa nombala onjalo, ihhashi le-Przhevalsky. Amahhashi e-Wild Mustangs ne-Vyatka nawo ahlukaniswe ngemibala efanayo.

Solovaya

Abamele le ngubo babukeka behle kakhulu futhi beyinhle. Isithunzi esikhona ngombala waso siphuzi ngokukhanyayo noma golide. Inketho yesibili yaziswa kakhulu abafuyi. Isibonelo esivelele kulokhu kulokhu ngamahhashi e-Akhal-Teke. Amehlo e-Amber ne-mane emhlophe qaphela ngemuva kwesizinda sombala oyinhloko.

Kunokwehluka okuningana kokufaka imibala kasawoti emahhashini:

• kukhiswe usawoti
• uthini omnyama
• Savras ekhanyayo
• yegolide
• usawoti kuma-apula.

Kuyisici ukuthi izinyamazane zizalwa zinesikhumba esinsundu kanye nezinwele ezicishe zibe mhlophe. Kuphela isikhathi lapho iba mnyama.

Ngaphezu kwe-Akhal-Teke, umbala kasawoti ubuye ubhekwe njengewona oyinhloko ozalweni lwePalomino.

Karakova

Umbala weKarak ukhipha isudi ye-bay. Imelelwa ngumbala omnyama womzimba, imilenze, ikhanda kanye ne-mane yesilwane, ehambisana namamaki ansundu akhanyayo ku-groin, nxazonke zamehlo, umlomo nezingalo.

Ayikho imibala ethize yalombala. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungavela ama-apula angabonakali ezinhlangothini noma umucu omude omncane ebunzini.

Isabella

Amahhashi anemibala ka-Isabella ayaziswa kakhulu yiNdlovukazi yaseSpain, u-Isabella, ogama lakhe lahlonishwa. Zipendiwe kuphela ngombala wekhilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amehlo wesilwane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu angaba luhlaza. Okunye okufakiwe kulokhu kufakwa kombala ukuthi isikhumba ngisho esilwaneni esidala sihlala sipinki esithambile, esinikeza izinwele ezilukhuni umthunzi okhethekile.

Ngokuhlelekile, umbala wejazi lesilwane ungashintsha ngokuya ngesikhathi sosuku. Ekuseni kubonakala kucishe kube ukuheleza, kuthi kusihlwa kugcwale ubomvu.

Isudi elinjalo lingalandelwa kuphela kumahhashi e-Akhal-Teke. Futhi ngisho phakathi kwabo kuyindabuko.

Iphayi

I-Pinto ayisho ukuthi umbala othile oyisisekelo. Kungaba yi-bay, ibomvu noma ibe mnyama. Kepha kwehlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi amabala amhlophe amhlophe ahlakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane, okuyindawo ephelele leyo kwesinye isikhathi edlula endaweni yombala wokuqala. Amahhashi Grey anezikhonkwane ezimhlophe abukeka umxhwele ngokukhethekile umbala onjalo. Bazalwa kunqabile.

Imvamisa, umbala lo utholakala emahhashini aphelelwe yisikhathi. EYurophu babebizwa ngokuthi ama-gypsy futhi bebengaziswa. AmaNdiya, kunalokho, izidalwa eziphilayo ezinjalo zazibhekwa njengeletha inhlanhla kumniniyo.

Izinganekwane

Amahhashi okugembula angaphandle afana nosawoti. Ngemibala yabo, umbala obomvu onsundu uyabonakala, lapho ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma okumhlophe ngokuphelele nokungafani komsila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa umsila ne-mane kunamathoni ahlukile. Umehluko ungaba futhi kumbala wemilenze yesilwane. Zibomvu ngokuphelele noma zinamamaki amhlophe.

Abamele aziwa kakhulu ngalo mbala ngamahhashi asindayo nama-gafflinger aseBelgian.

Bulanaya

Kumahhashi amakhulu, umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi okuphuzi kuya kwegolide. Kepha isici sokufakwa kombala akusiyona yena, kepha i-mane emnyama ngokuphelele, umsila, amehlo nokuphela komlenze. Ine-suti kanye nokunambitheka okubili: isiliva-kufakwe ngaphakathi futhi kufakwe emapulini.

Igama lombala onjalo livela egameni lesiTatar elithi "Bulan", elihumusha ngokuthi "inyamazane".

Imibala eyisisekelo yamahhashi

Okamahhashi kusukela ngesikhathi seHippocrates, kuyisiko ukwahlukanisa amasudi amane ayinhloko:

Amasudi asele abhekwa njengokutholakala kwalawa amasudi amane ayisisekelo. Muva nje, nokho, kuyisiko ukusekela ukuhlukaniswa kwemichilo kuzinhlobo zofuzo phesheya. Usosayensi waseMelika uDkt Phillip Sponenberg uhlukanisa njengemibala eyinhloko:

Ngokusho kwesigaba sika-Ann Bowling, imibala eyinhloko yamahhashi yile:

Le mibala iyisici sokuzala kwezinhlobo ze fektri ezitholwe ngokukhetha okwenziwe ngembaba. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa eziye zaluthola lolu khetho, umbala wamahhashi wahluka ngokwengeziwe.

Kaurai

I-Kaurai ibuye ibe phakathi kwemibala "yasendle". Umbala obomvu okhanyayo kakhulu. Uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-Dun lubhekele ukucaciswa okunjalo. Izinwele zomsila kanye nomsila wesilwane uhlukile ngombala. Njengomthetho, zimnyama kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zibe nsundu noma nsundu.

Ngokuqondene neminye imibala "yasendle", ibhande elimnyama ngemuva kwesilwane libonakala nge-kauri. Imilenze eyalandelwa kaningi ne-zebroid.

Isudi ka kaura wethulwa ngokuhlukahluka okuningana kombala obomvu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufakwa kombala okunjalo kutholakala ikakhulu kumaloli asindayo anomsuka wendabuko.

Isiphetho

Namuhla, kunemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene yamahhashi nama-otmastok awo. Iningi lazo lidalwe ngumuntu, futhi amanye asinda kuze kube sesikhathini sethu ngaphandle kwezinguquko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngakunye kwalokhu kufaka imibala kufaka uchungechunge lwezimpawu zalo ezicacile, ngesisekelo zazo ezihlukaniswe.

Umlungu ozelwe

Ukuzalwa okumhlophe (noma okumhlophe okubusa) - ihhashi elivele lazalwa limhlophe ngokuphelele (ngokungafani no-grey okhanyayo, elizalwe limnyama futhi liqhakaza nobudala). Inejazi elimhlophe nesikhumba esipinki (kunokuba sibe mpunga, ngokungafani grey ukukhanya), kungahle kube nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isudi engavamile kakhulu. Kunombono ongelona iqiniso wokuthi amahhashi azalwe mhlophe angama-albino, kodwa akunjalo. I-Albinism yakhiwa inqubo ethile yofuzo amahhashi angenayo.

Amasudi Nezinja

Uhlobo ngalunye lune- “set” ”lemivimbo - lokhu kungokwemvelo, ngoba imichilo ifakwa njengefa, futhi kunoma yikuphi ukuzalanisa amahhashi axhumene nemvelaphi evamile. Kweminye imifino, isudi iyisici esibalulekile sokuzalela (ngokwesibonelo, ngokuzalanisa kweFriesian ihhashi elimnyama ngeke livunyelwe ukuzalaniswa), kwezinye, kunalokho, abafuyi bezinkomo benza ngesisekelo sokuthi “ihhashi elihle alinaso isudi”. Kukhona izinhlobo lapho kunesudi eyodwa kuphela (isibonelo, zonke izinhlanga ezimnyama, ama-donchak abomvu, ama-gafflinger acishe adlalwe wonke) noma isudi eyodwa iyimbangi (kuze kufike ku-80% kuhlobo lweBudyonnovsky lwamahhashi abomvu, e-Andalusian iphesenti elifanayo lingwempunga, iningi lamaRussia abamahhashi banesudi emnyama). Ngasikhathi sinye, kunezinhlobo ezine- “palette” elicebile lamasudi, okuthi, esikhundleni salokho, kunzima ukuqamba isudi engatholakali kulolu hlobo lokuzalela. Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Aboriginal ikakhulukazi “zinkulu”. Isibonelo, ngaphandle kwamahhashi ase-Iceland awabukeki ngendlela ehlukile, futhi phakathi kwamaMongolia cishe wonke amasudi akhona avamile.

• Isudi empunga Inqoba ekuzalweni kweLippitsian, ezimotweni ezisindayo zaseFrance zohlobo lwePercheron neBoulogne, emahhashini ohlobo lweShagia, eLusitano evela ePortugal, futhi yande emahhashini ase-Arabian (ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yamahhashi onke), ama-Orlov trotters (cishe isigamu semfuyo) no-Andalusian waseSpain. Njalo impunga ifaka amahhashi eCamargue aqhamuka eFrance, amahhashi eTersk aseRussia. Akavamile kakhulu amahhashi agibela ubumsulwa omhlophe, ama-standard-bred (ama-trotters aseMelika), izinhlobo zoKarachai kanye nezinhlobo zaseKabardian ezivela eRussia. Ijazi elimpunga lama-trotters aseFrance alitholakali.
• Isudi emnyama kuvame ukutholakala kohlobo lwehhashi laseKabardian naseKarachay. Njalo ihembe elimnyama liba nama-friezes amaDashi ne-French Aryoguazes. Kaningi, ama-shires, abambeki, ama-Oryol trotters, ama-Cladrub yamahhashi, izinhlobo zamaJalimani ezingxenye (iTrokeen, Hanover, njll) abe nesudi emnyama. Ngokwesilinganiso esincanyana, amahhashi amnyama atholakala kwezinye izinhlobo ezifuywayo (iRussia, iMelika, isiFulentshi) kanye nehhashi elimhlophe.
• Isudi Bay Amahhashi eCleveland bay aqhamuka eGreat Britain adumile - azikho ezinye imivimbo kulokhu kuzalanisa. Ngokuvamile, umbala we-bay ungomunye ovame kakhulu futhi otholakala yonke indawo, omabili kumahhashi okuzalela efektri kanye namahhashi endabuko aphumayo.
• Kubomvu isudi nayo ingeyokunye okuvame kakhulu futhi, njenge-bay, ibonakala ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo, ukusuka ehhashini eliqine kakhulu emhlabeni kuya elolini elisindayo laseSoviet futhi ukusuka "enkombeni" yomdlalo we-equestrian wasendulo waseHanover kuya ku-Kazakh "steppes" neMezen namahhashi ka-Pechora aqhamuka emahlathini asenyakatho. Cishe amahhashi abomvu ngokuphelele ohlobo lweDon (umumo obonakala kakhulu ngombala obomvu okhanyayo, onomphunga omnyama ngokuhlukile), lo mfuthi waseBudennovsky wazuza lo mbala kumaDonets (nokho, uqukethe namahhashi asezindongeni, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile ngisho namahhashi amnyama ) Amasudi abomvu kakhulu nanombala onsundu asezimweni ezahlukahlukene zamaloli asindayo: iRussia neSoviet (iRussia), iBreton (France), iSuffolk (iNgilandi), neBelgian. Kunamahhashi amaningi abomvu ezinhlotsheni ezihlobene nomunye, ihhashi laseFrance (sel france) kanye ne-trotter yaseFrance, kanye nasezinhlafunweni zaseJalimane eziyingxenye. Amahhashi abomvu futhi anqoba kuhlobo lweFredericksborg evela eDenmark, ngokufana neqembu le-knuckle knabs.
• Ayijwayelekile isabella isudi kutholakala kuyo yonke imihlambi nezilwane lapho kunamahhashi e-bulan noma usawoti, iqiniso liwukuthi la masudi ahlobene ngofuzo. Kukhona ama-Isabella phakathi kwamahhashi ka-Akhal-Teke, amahhashi aseKinsky kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zama-pony, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo zemifino ezifuywayo ezikhethekile zamahhashi "ase-ukhilimu" aseMelika. Igama lesudi "Isabella" livela egameni leNdlovukazi yaseSpain u-Isabella. Inganekwane isitshela ngesifungo sakhe seminyaka emithathu sokungashintshi ihembe lakhe - lokho kusho ukuthi ihhashi lakwa-Isabella linombala wehembe lakhe. Kodwa kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi kwakungaphansi kweNdlovukazi u-Isabella lapho "amasudi aphuzi" (i-nightingale, i-mulled kanye ne-isabella) eqala ukusebenza. Ezilimini zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu, igama elithi "isabella" lisho lapho kunamahhashi kasawoti, akuphi amahhashi ansundu, kepha leli gama sivele sikhona ngekhulu lama-20 lapho, lapho sifunda izakhi zofuzo (ngasendleleni, ikakhulukazi ngesibonelo samahhashi e-Akhal-Teke), kwakudingeka ukuhlukanisa amahhashi anosawoti (obumnyama isikhumba namehlo) avela ku-“albinos” wamabala apinki - - isabella.
• Ebunzini amahhashi akavamile. Kuliqiniso, olunye uhlobo lwamahhashi amfushane laziwa kabanzi - i-appaloosa, edlangile emazweni amaningi e-New and Old Worlds. Yalotshwa eMelika futhi ibuyela emuva emahhashini amaNdiya okungewona amaPheresiya, yize ngokuzalaniswa kwe-apulaosho kukhona izidingo ezithile ezilukhuni zemvelaphi, ingaphandle nokusebenza kwamahhashi, ijwabu lesudi yangaphambili liyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuzalela. Umbala weChubara ubuye utholakale emigqeni ehlukile yohlobo lweNorikian (Pinzgauer) oluvela e-Austria, phakathi kwamahhashi amancane aseMelika.Ezimweni zohlobo lwendabuko, le suti yemibala eyingqayizivele (yize inincane) yiMongolia, i-Altai, neKazakh, ephakamisa ukuthi ngokomlando ukuguqulwa okuvela kulo mbala kungenzeka kwavela eCentral Asia. Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha neshumi nesishiyagalombili, amahhashi amnyama ayemfashini kakhulu phakathi kwezidumi nabantu basebukhosini baseYurophu.
• Iphayi isudi isesimweni "sobabili". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, leli isudi eliqhakazile eliheha ukunakwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lalithandwa kakhulu ngekhulu le-16 - le-18, kanye nembali, usawoti ne-boulan. Futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu e-USA kukhona nohlobo olukhethekile lwamahhashi e-pinto - ubuhlungu, obudume kakhulu futhi obuningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esikhathini esidlule, i-pinto yayivame ukubhekwa njenge "plebeian", "gypsy", "inkomo" - okungukuthi, yayijabulela ukungathandi okuthile. Ezimweni eziningi zohlobo lwefekthri, i-pinto ayitholakali, isatshalaliswa ikakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamawashi, izinhlobo zomdabu namahhashi omsebenzi aphumayo.
• Dlala amahhashi amaloli amaningi asindayo. UJutland noSchleswig baseGermany, uNori (Norikers) wase-Austria, amaloli amakhulu aseSoviet aqhamuka eRussia. Amahhashi "anegazi elibandayo" laseFinland (uhlobo lwendabuko), agijima namuhla kuma-hippodromes njengama-trotters, afanela okufanayo. Kepha azikaze zidlalwe izihlobo zabadli baseFinland baseNorway nabaseSweden, zihlala zinemibala emnyama - imnyama, bay emnyama, nsundu. Kunamahhashi womdlalo kuhlobo lwe-Icelandic.

Amagama abantu imivimbo

• Ingwe - UChubaray.
• Okumhlophe okubizwa ngamahhashi ase-Arabhiya ngombala wokukhanya grey.
• Emafutheni - uvolo nge-sheen enamafutha.
• Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - mnyama ngombala ompunga, ompunga ngombala ogqamile, ompunga.
• Iyadlala - igama elidumile le-play play.
• Isabella ezinsukwini zakudala babebiza amahhashi kasawoti alula. Ngokusho kwesichazamazwi seV.I. Dahl, leli gama lalisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ijazi elinepende elibomvu.
• Kaltaraya — mfowethu. Bay ene-mane emhlophe, mhlawumbe i-bay yesiliva.
• Kalyunaya — empumalanga-sib. I-Bulan ebomvu noma i-Bulan-Savras.
• Karyaya - mnyama ngombala omnyama onsundu, okungukuthi mnyama ngombala we-tan noma i-ashen-black.
• Onamaphiko - ihhashi eline-Savras, igundane noma i-kauri yesudi enengubo emnyama.
• Lapti - amabala amhlophe ku-pinto.
• Ndiza, Muhortaya - i-bay (bay), enamamaki aphuzi aphuzi emlilweni, ezinyaweni nasebuhleni.
• Ucansi olimpunga - grey ngesisekelo sendwangu ebomvu noma ye-bay, ibukeka njengompunga ngokuhlanganiswa koboya obphuzi, umsila ne-mane kwesinye isikhathi kube ngompunga omnyama, omile.
• Ipinki - obomvu-grey, isudi grey ngesisekelo se-bay.
• I-Rippling - ihhashi elinamabala amhlophe ekhanda, kungenzeka ukuthi linophawu lwe-birdcatcher.
• Isinaphi sempunga - grey ngombala omncane.
• Grey izimpukane - grey ngombala obukhulu obumnyama.
• Grey noma okumnandi-kubolile - grey nge-tint ebomvu ebomvu noma grey enomsila omnyama ne-mane.
• Insimbi empunga, noma insimbi - grey omnyama.
• USivaya -mnyama ngezinwele ezimpunga (mhlawumbe i-sabino ekhishwe buthakathaka noma impunga emnyama).
• I-Sive-Iron - ubomvu ngombala we-tint obomvu.
• I-Porcelain - grey ngesisekelo se-pinto, i-pinto grey.
• IHalzanaya — mfowethu. isudi emnyama, nebala elimhlophe.
• Chagrava - i-ashen emnyama, mhlawumbe igundane.
• Chankirai — mfowethu. isabella ihhashi.

I-Etymology yamagama

Amagama amaningi amasudi amahhashi ngolimi lwaseRussia ezikhathini zasendulo abebolekwe ezilimini zaseTurkic: lezi yi-bulanaya, roan, karaka, kaurai, savrasai:

• Bay -igama litholakala ngezilimi eziningi zeSlavic. Umsuka awucaci, ngokusho kukaP. Ya. Chernykh, kungahlanganiswa amagama afana nelithi lat. i-nidor арь cinder, chad, intuthu ', dr. knissa 'iphunga lezisulu ezishisiwe, ingane yamafutha okushiswa, iphunga lokuthosiwe'. Igama elithi 'iphunga lokushiswa / okuthosiwe' enhlabathini yeSlavic lingaguqulwa libe 'ukuvela kokuthile okushisiwe', qhathanisa negama ukusoka I-'Blueenings or patimson patches esikhunjeni samahhashi nezinja ', ngokwesibonelo, ikarakova - emnyama ngothayela obomvu. Ihhashi le-bay lihlukile, ngokwesibonelo, ehhashini elibomvu elimnyama (kungathi linonile?) Umzila, umsila kanye nemilenze.
• Bulanaya - kungaba kusuka bulan / bolan 'I-Deer, elk', noma kusuka Udoti(-ipoppy) 'Yiba mnyama, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kumjuluko, ube ngamafu'. Ngokuvumela inguqulo ethi “inyamazane”, ukufana kombala wenyamazana esigqoke isudi emnyama emapulazini kungasebenza (uma kuqhathaniswa: ngesiNgisi saseMelika, igama lesudi yebulan yi-buckskin, okungukuthi, “inyamazane”). Ngaso leso sikhathi, amathunzi amnyama ombala we-mint ngaphandle kwama-apula empeleni anombala "odaka", onombala ophuzi onsundu.
• Karakova - kusuka eTurkic kara kula 'Mnyama futhi onsundu'.
• Roan - kusuka eTurkic chal 'Izinwele ezimpunga'.