Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinja. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kudonswa eqenjini lezilwane ezinama folda esikhunjeni. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuba nesilwane esinjalo, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angasinakekela kanjani. Inja enama-folds idinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela nokunemba, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga kungcono ukutadisha ezinye izici.

Izici zezinja zezinja ezinamakhonkco ebusweni

Abantu abazalanisa izinja bahlala bezalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha, futhi kunamakhulu abo. Isilwane ngasinye saziwa ngokuba khona kwezibonakaliso ezithile ezihlanganiswa ngazo. Ebukhoneni bezimpawu ezifanayo, izinja zivame ukuhlukaniswa. Iqembu elifanayo liyizilwane ezinamakhonkco ebusweni.

AbakwaSharpei bathathwa njengezinja ezigogeke kakhulu

Ngemininingwane! Izinja kade zisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuzingela. Amafolda esikhunjeni ayindlela ethile yokuvikela kumonakalo ongadalwa yizinyamazane. Kulokhu, isikhumba sinokuhlupheka, kepha hhayi izicubu nezitho zangaphakathi.

Ukubonakala kwamaqhubu ebusweni benja kunqunywa ngofuzo. Umzimba uqukethe inani elikhulayo le-hyaluronic acid, elibhekele iqiniso lokuthi isikhumba esisemaphethelweni sithambile futhi sinamzimba.

Izinja ezidaliwe zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa. Ukungenelela okungalungile kungaba okungekuhle futhi kube buhlungu ngisho nesilwane.

I-English mastiff

Ukuzalela kungokwezinja ezilwayo, noma kunjalo, inomlingiswa omuhle futhi ozolile. Izinja ezinjalo zixhumana kahle nezingane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emibili, azesabi izinkampani ezinkulu. Ama-Mastiffs izinja ezithembekile impela, ziba ngabavikeli abahle kakhulu, ngeke zidedele abantu abasolisayo ukuba bahambe. Ukuqeqeshwa kuhle, kepha uqeqesho kufanele lube mnene, njengoba izinja zingabekezeleli udlame.

Ama mastiffs esiNgisi yizinja ezinkulu impela ezinomlingiswa omuhle kakhulu

Ukunakekelwa kwemastiff kudingeka ngokuphelele. Izinwele zenja zilunyazwa nsuku zonke, ziqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sezikhafu, sizinqume ngesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukucoca izindlebe zakho ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uhlambe amehlo akho. Inja ayidingi ukugeza njalo, inqubo yenziwa ngokwesidingo.

Izici eziphambili, ngaphezu kwamafolda, ziyahlwitha lapho inja ilele, nokugeleza kwamathe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Nakani! Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi awaselula ikakhulukazi, ngeke agijime njalo futhi adlale, izinja zivila impela. Izinja zikhulu impela, okufanele futhi zibhekwe lapho uthenga.

USharpei

USharpeev ubhekwa njengenja ethandwa ukwedlula yonke. Ukuzalelwa kwavinjiswa ososayensi baseChina ababefuna ukuthola unogada omkhulu nomzingeli omkhulu wegeyimu. AbakwaSharpei banesikhumba esiminyene esinamafolda amaningi, okuzovikela inja uma ilwa nomuntu ohlaselayo. Esikhathini esedlule, izilwane zazinezimfanelo zokulwa nokulwa ezazigonywe ngazo. Kodwa-ke, le nja ecijekile njengamanje ifakwa emanzini kuphela.

UShar Pei izinja eziqotho kakhulu, zithembekile enkosini yazo, amaqhinga amaningi athethelelwa izingane, futhi zinhle ngokuhamba.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-sharpei kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunemba, ngoba amagciwane ahlala eqongelela emafwini, okumele asuswe ngokucophelela, esula njalo lezi zindawo.

I-bulldog yaseBrithani

Ama-bulldogs aseBrithani ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi amaNgisi. Lezi zinja ziyaphawuleka ngesiqu sazo esincane (kufinyelela kuma-55 cm), umlingiswa ozolile nonobuntu obuhle. Izinja zihlangana kahle nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini.

I-Bulldog yesiNgisi iboniswa ukulunywa okuyisimilo, okunikeza ukubukeka okungafani nakancane. Le nja ecijekile iyithanda kakhulu inkosi yayo futhi isilungele ukusebenzisa sonke isikhathi nayo (ikakhulukazi elele eduze kwayo).

Kubalulekile! Ngeshwa, izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zivame ukuba nomzimba, ngakho-ke uma ugeza akunconywa ukusebenzisa insipho nezinye izinto ezinephunga elimnandi.

I-Basset hound

IBasset Hound iyinja enokubukeka okungajwayelekile kanye namehlo adabukisayo. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, lezi zinja zibonakaliswa ngesimo senhliziyo enomuntu onomusa nobuntu. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja ngemibimbi kungumzingeli omuhle kakhulu, hhayi ngaphandle kokuhamba okuthe xaxa nobulukhuni obuthile. Basabela ekuqeqeshweni kabi, kepha bayahlukahluka kulukuluku lokwazi nokuthula.

Izizinda ze-Basset zivame ukuqina, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina umlomo wakho uhlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amafolda nezindlebe ezinde ziphathwa ngamakhambi akhethekile okubulala amagciwane ukuze kugwenywe izifo ezahlukahlukene. Izilwane ezinjalo zithola isisindo ngokushesha, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhamba nazo kaningi. Izinja zigeza njengoba kunesidingo.

I-Neapolitan Mastiff

INeapolitan Mastiff (elinye igama yiNeapolitan) iyinja enkulu ezokuba ngumvikeli omuhle kakhulu kuwo wonke umndeni. Ukuzalela kungokwasendulo, amadlozi kwakuyizilwane ezivela eRoma lasendulo. Kancane kancane, izinja zaqala ukunyamalala, zazimbalwa zazo, kwaze kwaba yilapho omunye wabaphathi bezinja ehluleka ukuthola owesilisa ofanele, owaba ngumvuseleli wohlobo lokuzala.

Neapolitano - abameli abakhulu kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni

I-Neapolitano - inja enesikhumba se-saggy, amafolda akhona ebusweni nasiswini. Ezikhathini zasendulo, babeyisivikelo sesilwane empini.

Izici ezinhle zenja zibandakanya ukuzola, ukuqaphela nokuzethemba. Kulesi silwane, kunomnikazi oyedwa kuphela, akulungele ukuhamba naye yonke indawo, ngaphandle kokubonisa ukungeneka.

Kubalulekile! Inja iphatha izingane ngokubekezela nangothando, futhi ibona ezinye izilwane ezihlala naye ezihlala naye endaweni eyodwa.

Umhlanga corso

Enye inhlobo yezinja ezihlanjululwe ezibizwa ngeCane Corso. Isilwane sikhulu impela ngosayizi, sinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphepha. Isebenza ngokufanele kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, ihlukaniswa ngengqondo ebukhali ne-wit esheshayo.

Kuyadingeka ukuqeqesha isilwane kusuka ebuntwaneni ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngokuzayo, ngoba i-Cane Corso ingabonisa izici ezihamba phambili zimpawu. Kwezinye izilwane, le nja enamibimbi ingaba nolaka, ngakho-ke udinga ukufeza ubusosheni kusukela usemncane.

Uhlala kahle nezingane futhi abe umlingani omuhle futhi onokwethenjelwa kubo. Izinja zinothando futhi ziyanaka.

I-Basset Hound - inja enamehlo adabukisayo

Bullmastiff

Ukuzalela kwavela eNgilandi ngekhulu le-19. ngemuva kokuwela i-mastiff yesiNgisi ne-Old English Bulldog. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukukhulisa inja khona lapho, futhi lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho. Izinja zithembeke kakhulu, ziba ngabavikeli nabangane abahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lo mzala ukholelwa ukuthi umuntu kuphela odinga ukuvikeleka, akunakwenzeka ukuthi isilwane esinjalo sizovikela indlu.

Amafolda enjeni eshibilikile akhona ekhanda nasentanyeni. Ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, kusulwe njalonjalo. Ukugeza izinja njengoba kudingeka.

Shar pei

(Inja yokulwa yaseChina) uhlobo lwasendulo lwenja eChina

inja exabana neChinese

ukugoqa inja

zohlobo lwezinja ezinesikhumba esisongekile

ukulwa nezinja

inja ezalwayo emvumelwaneni nge-burdock

zohlobo lwezinja esikhunjeni "esingesayizi enkulu"

zohlobo lwezinja okwakukhishwa kulo isikhumba “ngombala omkhulu

Pekingese

I-Pekingese - inja encane, ephakeme engafinyelela kuyo cishe ama-25-30 cm. Inhle kubantu bomndeni, ihlangana kahle nezingane, kepha ayizithandi izimbumbulu eziqinile. Noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi kungakhombisa umlingiswa futhi kukhombise ukuzikhukhumeza.

Imikhawulo yalokhu kuzalwa isebusweni, mincane, kodwa futhi idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuzesula ngendwangu ethambile (eyomile ngokuphelele). Awudingi ukusebenzisa amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathola isikhumba esikhwelwe ngaphansi kwe-crease kanye nokungabikho ngokuphelele koboya. Kubalulekile ukugcina izindlebe zesilwane zihlanzekile futhi uzihlole njalo.

Kubalulekile! AmaPekingese aba nesigaxa esicwebezelayo, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokudla ingxenye yokudla kungahlala kuwo. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza isilwane ngesikhathi ukuze i-crease ekhaleni ingashadi.

Enye inja ye-pug yi-pug. Esilwaneni esinjalo, amafula akhona ebusweni nasezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezinja

Izinja ezinesikhumba esigoqiwe zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile.

I-Pekingese ibalulekile ukuphatha kahle i-crease ebusweni

Emibangweni, umswakama, uthuli, umjuluko unganqwabelana, kulezi zindawo izinga lokushisa liphakeme, ngenxa yokuthi amabhakede angaphindaphindeka kanjani. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezinja ezinjalo kufanele banake ezinye izici futhi balandele imithetho:

• ekushiseni, amafolda kudingeka anikezwe ukunakwa okwengeziwe ngoba inja ijuluka kakhulu. Isilwane esifuywayo sinconywa ukugeza nokuphuma njalo njalo. Amafolda ahlolwa njalo futhi aphathwe ngesisombululo se-magciwane,
• ebusika ngezilwane ezifuywayo akunconywa ukuhamba isikhathi eside ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo. Ungasebenzisa izingubo lapho uhamba,
• kubalulekile ukunaka amafolda asebusweni - ajwayele ukuqoqa uthuli, ukungcola, izinhlayiya zokudla, ukukhipha kusuka emehlweni,
• Kunconywa ukuthi unakekele ubuso bungabikho kanye ngesonto, ukuze ungasusi ungqimba oluvikelayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, esikhundleni sobumsulwa, ungathola izifo ezahlukahlukene,
• amafolda kufanele asulwe ngamapulangwe athambile agxishwe ku-lotions ekhethekile noma ngezixazululo ze-disinfectant. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho i-napkin ihlala ihlanzekile, emva kwalokho isikhumba sesilwane sesulwe.
• ngemuva kokungena emphethweni womswakama (lapho ugeza noma uhamba emvuleni), kubalulekile futhi ukusula isikhumba esomile.

Kubalulekile! Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa izixazululo eziqukethe utshwala ekucutshungweni, zingaphazamisa ibhalansi yesikhumba.

Izinja ezinama-folders zithandwa phakathi kwabantu abaningi. Leli gama lomkhiqizo lenza izilwane ezifuywayo zihle kakhulu, yize iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo ziyahelela ngosayizi.

Isizinda somlando esifushane

Ama-Bloodhound angawokuzalwa amadala ama-canine, omlando wakhe ubuyela emuva ngaphezu kwenkulungwane eyodwa. Izithombe zezinja ezinokubukeka okufana negazi zazitholakala ezibhebheni zobumba ngenkathi kuvubukulwa eMesopotamia yasendulo, zivela emuva eminyakeni eyinkulungwane yesibili ka-BC. Izincwadi zokuqala ze-hound zegazi zivela ngekhulu lesi-8. UFrancis Hubert, ekubeni indela futhi ungumzingeli othandekayo, wasungula i-Ardennes Monastery eBelgium (idolobha laseSan Hubert), lapho ayesebenza khona ekutshaleni izindunduma zegazi. Kamuva, waphakanyiselwa esigxotsheni sombhishobhi, kwathi ngemuva kokufa futhi waba u-canon, lo mhlobo waqanjwa ngegama lakhe - izinja zaseSt. Hubert.

ISanta Hubert ibhekwa njengengcwele yokuzingela

Izinja zafika eziqhingini zaseMisty Albion emakhulwini e-X-XI, ngokusho kwenganekwane yazoUWilliam uqobo waletha uMnqobi ekunqobeni iNgilandi. ENkathini Ephakathi, izindawo ezazinegazi zazithandwa kakhulu, zazingasetshenziswa ekuzingeleni kuphela, kodwa futhi njengezindawo zegazi zokufuna izigebengu nababaleki. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, maqondana nokuncishiswa kwezindawo zokuzingela, ukuzingela kwama-hound kwaqala ukuncipha. Ama-bloodhound awazange afunwe kangako, futhi isibalo sawo sancipha kakhulu. Ukuzalela kwehla esigabeni sabancane nabasengozini.

Izikhundla zikaHubert zafika eRussia ngesikhathi sikaPeter I, owathenga abantu abaningana ngenani elikhulu. Izinja zigcinwe ku-Izmailovsky menagerie, nokho, ngemuva kokushona kwe-autocrat, akekho owakhombisa intshisekelo kuzo futhi ukuzaliswa kwazo kwaphela.

Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, iqembu labathandi bakwazile ukubuyisa ama-igazi, kepha kepha abafinyelelanga ekudumeni kwabo kwangaphambili, imfuyo yabo isencane. Ngo-1960, baqashelwa ngumphakathi womhlaba wezenkolo. Ukuzalela kufakwa kwirejista ye-FCI ngaphansi kwenombolo 84 (iqembu 6 - amaqeqe kanye nezinhlobo ezihlobene, isigaba sesine 1.1 - ama-hound amakhulu). Izinsuku ezijwayelekile zamanje kusukaJulayi 17, 2002.

Amachaphaza egazi aqhamuka ezweni lethu ngonyaka we-1983, kanti kusukela ngo-1988, kwenziwa uhlelo oluhlelekile ekuzalisweni kwawo.

Incazelo yohlobo lwegazi lwegazi

Amanxiwa eSt Hubert - izinja ziyaguquguquka futhi zisebenza ngokuningana. Injongo yabo eyinhloko ukuzingela umdlalo omkhulu (olimele) egazini. Ngenxa yephunga layo elincanyana kakhulu, elimangalisa kakhulu futhi ikhono lokugcina umkhondo osobala kunoma iyiphi indawo, amachaphaza egazi asetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yamaphoyisa nasekwenzeni nokusesha nokusindisa. Ukuzalela akusheshi, izinja zenza konke kancane, kepha okuphikelelayo kakhulu futhi ngenhloso.

Ama-Bloodhound - ama-bloodhounds angenakuvinjwa

Ama-Bloodhound aqoshwa kwi-Guinness Book of Record, izinja eziningana zathola abantu abalahlekile ngemuva kwamahora angama-322 emikhondweni yabo. Amacala lapho inja ihola ithrekhi yamakhilomitha ayikhulu noma ngaphezulu (kude kube ngamakhilomitha angama-220) kude kakhulu.

Muva nje, izindunduma zasebukhosini ziya ngokuya zigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zokubukisa, kanye nezinja ezifuywayo nezomndeni.

Ukubukeka

Ukuvela kwe-Bloodhound kungokomusa, kukhanya futhi akukhumbulekanga. Kuwo wonke umkhaya omkhulu we-hound, lezi zinja yizona ezingaphezulu kakhulu futhi ezinamandla kakhulu. Izinja zikhulu, ziqinile, zibabazekayo futhi zinobukhazikhazi, zakhiwe ngobumbano ngesikhumba esindayo, esikhulu kakhulu nesikhuhlu semisipha esakhiwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, lesi silwane asibukeki siminyene, silukhuni noma sisindayo, yize sinosayizi omuhle. Indlela ejwayelekile yomzimba iyunxande, inkomba ye-elongation (ukukhula ngokuncipha kobude bomzimba) ngu-9: 10. Umzimba onemisipha onamandla, obude, obuqondile nobubanzi emuva, kungabizi kahle ukubuna, okusaqanda, ukwelulwa futhi kwehliswe kahle (amafomu we-keel asobala phakathi kwamanqamu) nge-sternum ende, i-convex encane, isinqe esiqinile nesisu esishubile (hhayi i-saggy). Imigqa engezansi neyaphezulu icishe iqondile futhi iyafana.

IHubert Hounds - izinja ezinkulu nezinamandla

• Isisindo somzimba:
  • ukubhula - 40-48 kg,
  • abesilisa - 46-54 kg.
• Ukukhula kubuna (ukuphambuka okuphezulu okungafika ku-4 cm kuvunyelwe endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye):
  • ukubhula - 62 cm
  • abesilisa - 68 cm.
• Ikhanda elikhulu, elikhulu, elihle futhi elihlaba umxhwele, eliyisibonakaliso sohlobo oluhlukile oluhlukile, linephrofayela yesikwele, lilingana nawo wonke umzimba. Isigaxa esijulile, eside, esigcotshwe kamuva ngesakhiwo sethambo esibonakala ngokusobala futhi sinobuchopho obukhali kakhulu, obuthuthukisiwe ngemuva kwekhanda. Isigaxa esijulile sobubanzi obulinganayo kulo lonke ubude, okuyihafu eyihloko, ibanzi emakhaleni ngomhlane oqondile noma omncane wokuqina (impumulo yewundlu). Ukuma kumakiwe kancane. Ebunzini nasemakhwapheni, emphethweni wesikhumba ojulile nemibimbi eyenziwe ngesikhumba esincanyana ngokweqile.
• Ikhala likhulu, linemibala emnyama noma nsundu. Isibuko sikhulu, emakhaleni kuvulekile kakhulu.
• Imihlathi ithuthukiswe kahle ngamazinyo aphelele kwindawo yokuluma ejwayelekile (umugqa oqondile uyamukeleka futhi). Izindebe ezingaphezulu zithambile futhi ziqonde, umlomo ongezansi usibekela ngokuphelele, wakheke ama-brylls amangalisayo (cishe ama-5 cm), aguquka ngokushelela ekujuleni, ovame ukuphindwe kabili, ukumiswa entanyeni (kubantu besifazane kukhulunywa kancane). Izindebe zipendwe ngombala wekhala (omnyama noma onsundu).
• Amehlo awanakiwe, kepha hhayi aqhakaze, okweqanda, osayizi abaphakathi anamajwabu afanelekile (ongaphansi uyaconsa). Iris of shades brown (kusuka ku-amber ekhanyayo kuya ku-hazel no brown brown). Ukubukeka kuthule, kunokuthula, kuvinjelwe kancane futhi kuncibilikile, ukuqonda konke, kugcwele ukuzethemba.
• Izindlebe ezincane futhi zixinene, zinde kakhulu, zimnandi futhi ziyathandeka lapho zithintwa, zambozwa ngoboya obufushane obuthambile, obotshwe ngezansi noma eceleni komugqa wamehlo, uwela emphethweni obukekayo, ugoqa ikhanda, ngenkathi ugoqa emuva nangaphakathi (endlebeni ebizwa ngokuthi i-curl).
• Umsila omude futhi omude, otholakala kakhulu, obunjwe nge-saber kusuka ngezansi umbozwe nge-cm (cishe 5 cm), izinwele ezihlanganayo (ibhulashi), ugcina ngaphezu ngemuva, ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukusonteka.
• Imilenze eqondile ephelele, enamandla, yemisipha kanye nokufana ihlelwe ngokuhlukile. Ama-paws acocekile, aqinile futhi ahambisana kahle nokugoba kahle, okwenziwe ngeminwe, iminwe iqoqwe yinhlama. Amapayipi aqine aqine, izipikili zimfishane futhi ziqinile.

I-Bloodhound ihamba kahle futhi inesigqi, ishepeka kakhulu kunamanye ama-hound, icindezela ngokuqinile ngemilenze yayo yangasemuva futhi ishukumisa ngaphambili ukwengaphambili kwayo. Kulokhu, amplitude emilenzeni ayalingana, ahamba ngokufana, kanti umugqa ophezulu uhlala uqondile. Ukuhamba kukhona nokunwebeka, kumahhala futhi kunentwasahlobo, kushelela futhi kuyashwashwatha (okuyinto ejwayelekile kulokhu kuzalaniswa), kepha hhayi imisebe (umgwaqo oseceleni).

I-Bloodhound ihamba ngamandla futhi i-sweepingly

Ijazi lifushane, linamandla, liminyene futhi liwugqinsi, liwumzimba ofanele futhi livikela esimweni sezulu. Umnene futhi uthambile xaxa ngokuthinta, izinwele ezimfushane kakhulu ekhanda nasezindlebeni.

Okujwayelekile kuvumela izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zombala:

• okubomvu okucacile (okubomvu),
• nsundu-bomvu
• bomvu-bomvu.

Abantu abanemibala emibili banensimu enkulu emnyama emhlane wabo, esihlathini, emilenzeni, ezizungeze emehlweni, ezihlathini futhi ngaphansi komsila kukhona amnyama. Izindawo ezimnyama zingaba nezindawo ezincane zokukhanya, imibala ayinqunyelwe ngokusobala. Amamaki amancane amhlophe esicucwini somsila, imilenze nesifuba amukelekile.

Ubunzima kanye Nezimpawu Zokungafaneleki

• ukubukeka okungahambeki kahle (ifomethi yesikwele, ukuntuleka kokubonakaliswa okuhle ebusweni, ukuthatheka okwedlulele, imilenze ephezulu noma isikwati, njll.),
• hhayi inhloko evikelekile (ibunjiwe ibunzi, igoqa kakhulu iwela ngaphambili, igebhezi lincane kakhulu noma likhulu futhi libanzi, i-occipital protuberance ayikhulunywa, ukuma okucijile, umugqa wekhala, njll.),
• umbala omncane wezindebe nowekhala,
• ukuntuleka kwamazinyo
• izindlebe zisezingeni eliphakeme, elifushane, eligqinsiwe noma eliseduze kakhulu nezihlahla zesifuba,
• Amehlo amnyama ajulile, amehlo amancane, ukugwedla ngokweqile, ukukhululeka, ijwabu leso elingaphansi,
• ukumiswa okuncane, intekenteke, intamo emfishane noma emfushane,
• isethi ephansi, ehlanganisiwe, esontekile noma ephukile,
• umbala omfushane noma okhanyayo
• ukwethuka nokungavikeleki.

Isizathu sokungafaneleki sizoba:

• ukuphambuka ngobude nesisindo emikhawulweni evunyelwe,
• noma yimuphi umbala ongahambelani nhlobo,
• ukukhanya okuphuzi iris
• izinkinga zomhlathi (ukunqwabelanisa, ukunqwabelanisa, ukusikiwe)
• ukucwaswa okungalungile kwezindebe nekhala (ukuthunyelwa),
• ukungahambi kahle ngohlobo olujwayelekile lokubonakala,
• ubugwala noma ulaka,
• ukugcwala okusobala ngokomzimba.

Imvelo kanye psyche yohlobo

Indawo enegazi engenangqondo futhi ehlakaniphile inomuntu ozolile, olinganiselayo, othambile futhi onobungane. Izinja zixhumana kakhulu futhi zinokuxhumana nabantu, azinabo bonke ubudlova. Abasemzini bahlala bemukelekile futhi bebabingelela ngobuqotho, bengalindeli ukuthi kube necebo elingcolile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi onogada nabalindi abangenalusizo batholwa egazini. Kodwa-ke, yize kukhona i-phlegm, lezi ezifuywayo ezolile azikwazi ukubizwa zibuthakathaka. Bona, njengazo zonke izinhlaka, bangaba nenkani, futhi bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele, kwesinye isikhathi eziphikisana nombono womnikazi. Abafuyi abaqalayo, lokhu kuzalanisa akuyona inketho efanelekile.

Ama-bloodhound ahlangana kahle nezingane zabo bonke ubudala

Izinja zaseSt. Hubert zizinikele emndenini wazo ezihlala kuwo, kepha akekho noyedwa ozivumelayo ukuba zizisukele. Okuhlukile okwenzelwe izingane kuphela, inja iyakwazi ukubangana nabo amahora amaningi, ibamba iqhaza kuyo yonke imidlalo namaphilo. Uziphatha ngokucophelela, alimaze ingane ngamabomu. Ezimweni eziningi, akukhona neze ukuthi ikonyana lomuntu kufanele livikelwe, kepha, kunalokho, kunokuvumela okuningi nokubekezelela inja enkulu. Ngokubuka usayizi wesilwane, akusafanelekile ukusishiya wedwa nezingane, ngoba igazi elikhulu lingaphonsa lona omncane ngokunyakaza okuthe xaxa kwe-pelvis noma ngesifo esisodwa somsila obukhulu.

Inja iyabekezelela zonke ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo; ulaka lungenzeka kuphela kubantu bobulili obufanayo. Noma ekati, angakwazi ukwenza abangane, kuncike ekuvumelaniseni kahle nasekusebenzeni kwasemphakathini kwangoko. Izinja ezisebenza kanzima nezinesineke ziyakwazi ukuhlwitha insimu amahora amaningi, ukuzingela nokuzifuna njalo kungokwemvelo futhi kujwayelekile. Izwi legazi linamandla, icilongo futhi liphansi, kepha akuvamile ukulisebenzisa.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-hound inqamula zonke ezinye izinzwa, iyeka ukuphendula imiyalo futhi kungenzeka ilahlekile.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Ngenxa yokucacisa nobulukhuni bezinhlamvu zabo, ama-bloodhound awadingeki enkulu. Kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokufundisa ngokuzalaniswa kwazo, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ulinde umdlwane isikhathi eside, u-oda kusengaphambili. Udinga ukuthenga ingane kuphela kusuka kumfuyi onokwethenjelwa, ohambisana nezilwane ezifuywayo nesethi edingekayo yamadokhumenti (ilungelo lobunikazi, iziqu zabazali, izitifiketi zezempilo, umetric we-puppy, incwadi yezilwane, njll.).

Igazi elincane lihlala libonwa ukwakheka okukhethekile, ukuma kwekhanda lekhanda ngogebhezi oluyindilinga, kanye nangokulengisa izindlebe ezinde, ezithambile.

Ngisho nomdlwane omncane unemisila yesikhumba ebusweni bayo

Intengo yenganyana yalolu hlobo lokuzalela

Izindleko zemidlwane ezivulekile zase-St Hubert ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45, kungalesi samba ukuthi ungaba ngumnikazi wesilwane ekhaya, somndeni. Ingane efanelekayo ngokuzalanisa isivele ithengiselwe izinkulungwane ezingama-50-60. Isilwane esinombukiso sizodla izinkulungwane ezingama-70 nangaphezulu.

Indawo enegazi eyakhiwe kahle ayikaze ithengiswe emakethe, endaweni ehamba ngaphansi komhlaba noma ngesikhangiso. Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo ngokuthenga okuyingozi kakhulu, ungathola isilwane esingahambelani nokuza ngaphandle, kanye nesokugula noma okungenangqondo.

Ukunakekelwa kwegazi

Izindawo ezingenagazi ezingenasisekelo futhi ezisebenzayo zinconyelwa ukuba zigcinwe endlini yangasese, iklabhu yezwe noma epulazini, lapho kunendawo enkulu ebiyelwe yangaphakathi, egcekeni noma endizeni.. Efulethini elinganiselwe, izinja ezinkulu azikhululekile, zingadiliza impahla zingafanele, futhi zikhukhule okuqukethwe yindawo evulekile evundlile ngemisila yazo bese zishiya ezamanje zihlala zisuka emilonyeni yazo.

Ukuze ukhulule amandla anqwabelanayo futhi wanelise ukuthambekela okungaphakathi kokuzingela, ama-hound adinga ukuhamba mahhala okungenani amahora angu-1.5-2, ngokusebenza komzimba okusebenzayo nokugcwele. Lokhu kuzalaniswa akulungele abathandi ukuba bathule embhedeni futhi bahambe kancane, kanye nalabo abangavamile ukuvela ekhaya.

Umsebenzi wezimveku kufanele ube nomkhawulo, ngoba uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal lusakhiwa.

Amaround adinga ukugijima futhi adlale kakhulu

Kulula ukunakekela indawo yegazi. Izindlela zokuhlanzeka yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ukususa izinwele ezifile, ijazi elibushelelezi elifushane ligqokwa masonto onke nge-silicone gauntlet ekhethekile (ngesikhathi sokuncibilika okusebenzayo kwansuku zonke),
• izinqubo zamanzi zihlelwe njengokudingekile (izikhathi ezi-1-2 njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha) kusetshenziswa i-zoo shampoo yezinja ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi,
• imigoqo yesikhumba ebusweni iyahlanzwa futhi isulwe ngendwangu emanzi ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye nokudla,
• Amehlo ahlanzwa nsuku zonke ngamahlamvu etiyi noma amakhambi asetshenzisiwe,
• izindlebe zihlala zingena umoya futhi zihlanzwa ngemicu yekotoni kanye namadiski nge-lotion yezilwane cishe kanye ngesonto,
• Amazinyo ahlanzwa ngokukhethekile ngamazinyo wezilwane namabhulashi (ama-nozzles asesandleni somunwe) kanye ngesonto,
• izilenge ziyancishiswa cishe kanye ngenyanga uma zingazigaye.

Izihlobo ezikude zendlu zihlala inja encane yokuzalanisa, efana ne-basset, ehlala ihlala njalo. Abanikazi kufanele bagcine amathawula afile yonke indawo ukuze basule ngokushesha inja ebigijimile edlule, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke ifulethi lizothelwa. Lesi senzo sesiphenduke umkhuba, ngisho naphakathi kwezingane. Ukungena egumbini, okokuqala bacosha ithawula, njengoba isilwane sihlala sigijimela ngenjabulo kosanda kufika.

Ama-bloodhound ngokulinganayo adla ngokudla okuphekwe kokuzalwa okwenziwe ekhaya nezinhlanganisela ezomisiwe ezenziwe ngefektri. Lapho ukhetha "ukomisa", ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe okuphakelayo kwe-premium class okuhloselwe izinja ezinkulu (i-Akana, iRoyal Kanin, njll.). Abantu abadala bagcinwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku, kanti imidlwane idinga ukondliwa kaningi (izikhathi ezintathu).

Kodwa-ke, iningi labanikazi bondla izilwane ezifuywayo zemvelo, ukuze zilungiselele zona zisebenzisa:

• inyama ebusayo (turkey, unogwaja, i-Horsemeat, njll.),
• okucasulayo nokufakwa ngaphakathi (ukuncipha, inhliziyo, isibindi, intamo, njll.),
• ukophuka kanye namathambo kashukela amakhulu anenyama esalayo,
• ubisi omuncu (ushizi wasekhishini, yoghurt, njll.) onamafutha amancane,
• okusanhlamvu (i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, njll.),
• amaqanda
• uwoyela wemifino ongachazwanga,
• imifino, imifino,
• izithelo, amajikijolo,
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle
• amavithamini namaminerali.

Izinja akufanele zibhakwe, amaswidi, izimpahla zamakhemikhali, amasoseji, amafutha, ukubhema, izinongo zokudla okunosawoti kakhulu, kanye namathambo eshubhu.

Ukuziqeqesha

Ukuphakamisa i-hound encane kufanele kuqale ukubandakanyeka cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili. Isilwane esikhaliphile futhi esisheshayo, yize singashesha, kepha sifunda kahle imiyalo eyisisekelo, kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha. Kunzima ukuqeqesha lo msebenzi, ngoba inkani nokuzithanda ngeke kususwe kuye. Kungcono ukufaka umsebenzi nenja kumfundisi oqeqeshiwe owaziyo ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani izilwane eziyinkimbinkimbi. Sekuvele ezinyangeni ezi-4 imveku ingathathwa enkundleni.

Inkambo ye-OKD yenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-6,7.

IHubert Hound idinga ukuqeqeshwa ngesineke futhi iqeqesheke

Izifo zegazi

Azikho izinto eziyingozi zokufa ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinegazi. Ngezikhathi ezithile bahlushwa yizifo ezijwayelekile ezibonakala kuwo wonke ama-canids amakhulu (ukungena kwamathumbu, ukuqhakaza, i-dysplasia ye-elbow noma amalunga e-hip, inversion, eversion of eyelids, njll.).

Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-hound yaseBelgian sincane - iminyaka eyi-10-12, abantu abangavamile kakhulu basinda kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.

Isici esibonakalayo ukukhula kancane kancane kwemidlwane yalolu hlobo lwazo, ngoba ekugcineni lwakha iminyaka emibili kuphela.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi mayelana nokuzalela

Ngibhala isibuyekezo mayelana nokuzalelwa kwegazi kwegazi kususelwa kulwazi lwami. Ngeshwa, lesi sinqumo esizenzakalelayo saholela eminyakeni eyikhulu yokuhlushwa inja nami. Iziphi izici zokulungiswa kwendlu? Okokuqala nokubaluleke - lokhu akuyona inja efulethini! Yebo, abathanda abaningi babagcina ezindlini ezejwayelekile ngisho nasemadolobheni amakhulu lapho kungenzeki khona ukuhamba ngezinyawo kwamahhala nsuku zonke ngaphandle kweleash. Kepha ngithintwe ukuphawula kumagazini wonyaka weNational Bloodhound Club ye-RKF - yebo, siyahlukunyezwa, kepha sigcina ichibi lohlobo lohlobo oluhlukile. Inja le ngeyokusebenzela. Uma uqala "ngokwakho", bese ucabanga ngempela ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba okudingeka awunikeze. Ekhaya, efulethini bayabheda. Ngaphandle kokuxineka, bangakwazi (futhi baqale!) Ukuqothula ifulethi - baphakamise phansi, bakhiphe konke abangakufinyelela (futhi bafinyelela ukuphakama kokukhula komuntu). Kodwa-ke, njengoba sebefinyelele ebudaleni (futhi baneminyaka emi-3), bayazithoba. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-3, ​​ukulunywa kwami ​​ekugcineni kwafunda ukukhuthazela ekhaya. Konke lokhu ngeke kwenzeke uma kuhlala kukhona othile efulethini, ugogo, ngokwesibonelo, noma izingane, ngoba lezi zinja zidinga ukunakwa nokukhulumisana. Enye inkimbinkimbi ukudonsa. Lesi yisishayo sokuzala okuningi ngezindebe ezimanzi. ISaliva elihlanganiswe noboya linikina ikhanda ezindongeni. Akukho okufanele kwenziwe ngakho, ngaphandle kokugeza odongeni njalo.

sibirski-briz

https://irecommend.ru/content/nuzhno-serezno-podumat-prezhde-chem-vzyat-bladkhaunda

Bengihlala nomakhelwane bami, kepha akukho engingakusho okuhle. Umzingeli wezinja, omkhulu, onesiqubulo. Bahambe naye kathathu ngosuku amahora amabili, kepha lokhu kwakunganele kuye, wagijima ngaso sonke isikhathi ezitimeleni zikagesi (wathatha umkhondo) futhi wadlulisela esiteshini, wayenothando olukhulu futhi lapho ebona omakhelwane bakhe abathandekayo, wayengeke adlule ukukhotha kusukela ekhanda kuye ezinzwaneni.

Pronka

https://eva.ru/static/forums/30/2005_2/272828.html

Inja enkulu kakhulu, engenacala yomthetho-sisekelo. Injongo: ukuthatha umkhondo wesilo bese ungasilahli, okusho ukuthi, uma uthatha uhambo ngokuthile, uzowugijimela kuze kube yilapho usubamba, ngalesi sikhathi igazi selinqanyuliwe kukho konke okusezweni ... Ngamafuphi, ngaphandle kokuthakazelela amathrekhi abanye abantu (izinja, amakati, njll.), Lokhu kuzalaniswa AKUKHO ezinye izintshisekelo! Kunzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha, sonke ngesizathu esifanayo, inezwi elikhulu kakhulu, eliwugqinsi, okuyinto ejwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlaka.

ibhubesi

https://otvet.mail.ru/question/34319087

Inja yokuzingela, iTogot encane - i-hound. Ngenxa yalokho, ngenkani enkulu, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka kukhula ukuthi lapho elandela umkhondo, elandela umkhondo, wazenzela izinqumo. Akunakulwa, kwephulwe, kepha kungaxoxiswana ngakho. Ngadlula ngempumelelo nomdala wami futhi ngadlula i-BH. Kwakulula ngomncane kunabo bonke - okokuqala, vele kunohlobo oluthile lwesipiliyoni, futhi okwesibili, intombazane (ehlakaniphile kakhulu). I-Drooling akuyona igama elifanele. Nginamathawula kulo lonke igumbi. Ukuhogela kufana nanoma iyiphi inja yokuzingela (inja iphunga ngokuqinile). kepha kunezindlela zesimanje - Ukuzilungiselela izinja ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi (ikakhulukazi kusukela ngezinja zokubukisa). Kwezempilo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuguquguquka kwesisu. lokhu kungubhubhane phakathi kokuzalela. izinja zikhulu, ziluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, angondli masinyane ngemuva kokuhamba (ngilinda imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-30 kufike izinja zizole). Futhi, umphumela wezindlebe ezinkulu ezisindayo imidiya ye-otitis ejwayelekile. ukuvimbela (ukuthuthwa kwendle, ukuhlanza). ezinye ziba nokuntenga nokuguquguquka kwamajwabu amehlo ngenxa yokumanzi. kepha sekuvele njengefa

Lucciousya

https://forum.academ.club/index.php?showtopic=528877

Ukubuyela engxenyeni yegazi, ngigcizelela ukuthi le nja ayifundi ngokushesha, kepha umbono othile, uma usuqhutshwa ngaleli khanda, ngeke unyamalale lapho umane nje. Uma usebenze kanzima futhi umqeqeshele ukuba aqambe amanga, umyalo “wegazi” uzolala phansi, noma ngabe ubusezophenya umkhondo womshado wenja. Futhi okokugcina, mayelana nolaka. EYurophu naseMelika, ama-bloodhound manje awenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ubuthi, ngoba asetshenziswa lapho njengabaphathi bezempilo. Inkonzo yethu yokutakula ayisebenzisi lolu hlobo, ngokwazi kwami. Ngokomthetho (futhi imiyalo enjalo yenzekile ngasikhathi sinye), i-igazihound lingalwa nomuntu ngokuphelele futhi livikele amakhosi abo. Kepha lapha kuphakama umbuzo obucayi. Siphinde sibuyele ekukhuthazeleni, njengesici sokuzalela. Inja, ibona ukuthi ingamelana nomuntu, ingazama ukufeza amandla ayo kwezinye izimo. Ukuphikisana ngokuvamisile kujwayele ukuba uhlobo lwensiza yendawo yonke yokuxazulula izingxabano ngokuthanda inja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngale ndlela, ulaka lungaba uhlobo lokuziphatha olwanele lapho noma ikuphi ukuthonya kutholakala ngokushesha uma kunombala onolaka. Ngakho-ke cabanga ukuthi ungahlomisa i-bloodhound, ngoba ngamakhono ayo iguqukela emotweni eyisabeka ngempela. Ngokuvamile, lezi izinja ezithakazelisa kakhulu, udinga nje ukubhekana nazo ngesikhathi futhi ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ebuhlotsheni.

V.A. Isazi sebhayoloji saseBelenky, umqeqeshi, uchwepheshe - i-canine

http://sobaka.lv/forum/viewtopic.php?f=80&t=2034&sid=f44e0b149d1211306887da05fa1a160f&start=20

I-Bloodhound iyinhlobo ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ehlukile, mhlobo kuphela onolwazi futhi onamandla wemvelo akwazi ukubhekana nayo. Lapho ethola isilwane esinjalo, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngeke kudingeke kuphela ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi naye, kodwa futhi wenze nemizamo ebalulekile yokumfundisa kahle.

Igazi

I-Bloodhound yohlobo lweBelgian inobungane kakhulu. Lezi zinja zingabangane abathembekile, kepha ngenxa yemvelo enhle yemvelo kunzima ukuzisebenzisa njengabaqaphi bomzimba. Ikhula ibe ngama-70 cm lapho ibuna.

Kungcono ukugcina ukopha kwegazi ngaphandle kwedolobha endaweni enkulu lapho isilwane singahamba ngokukhululeka

IsiNgisi bulldog

Ama-bulldogs angama-Calm nama-English anomoya omuhle ayoba abangane abahle. Hlangana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane. Ukuphakama kwenja akudluli ku-55 cm.

Ama-bulldogs amaNgisi athambekele kuma-allergies, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungasebenzisi insipho nezihlisi zokwenziwa lapho zinakekelwa

I-bulldog yaseFrance

Lama-bulldogs ajabulisayo futhi bangabalingani abasebenzayo, yize ezimweni ezibucayi bezama ukuvikela umniniyo. Ikhula ibe ngama-35 cm lapho ibuna.

I-bulldog yaseFrance ingaba nolaka maqondana nezinye izinja namakati, kepha kuya ngomsindo womuntu othize

Ungayinakekela kanjani imigoqo yezinja

Ukudalwa esikhunjeni senja kudinga ukunakekelwa ukuze ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka kungakhuli. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngemibimbi ebusweni:

• Sula amafolda anele kanye ngesonto. Uma ukwenza lokhu kaningi, ungaphazamisa i-microflora yesikhumba, engaholela nasekuguleni.
• Ukuhlanza imibimbi, sebenzisa ilayisi ekhethekile noma ukusula okumanzi. I-PH yabo akufanele ingathathi hlangothi.
• Imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala akufanele isetshenziswe, ngoba yomisa isikhumba.

Kuthengisiwe ungathola ama-napkins aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukugoqa amafolda esikhunjeni sezilwane

Ngokusebenzisa amafolda, ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi avela kusizo lokuqala lomuntu: i-chlorhexidine, isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, i-levomekol yamafutha, i-lotions yezingane kanye ne-powders.

Sula imikhawulo enjengale:

1. Phakamisa kahle umbimbi.
2. Sula ngesineke ngephedi likotoni elicwengeke nge-lotion, noma ngendwangu emanzi. Ama-cotton swabs nawo alungele isibaya esincane.
3. Phinda isenzo kuze kube yilapho ukungcola kungasasebenzi endwangu.
4. Sula isikhumba esomile.

Amafolda emzimbeni, ngokwesibonelo, ku-sharpei, kwanele ukuhlamba kanye ngenyanga, ukugeza inja. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza ngokuphelele yonke imibimbi. Zihlanze kahle ukuze kungabikho shampoo ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukucasuka kungenzeka. Ngemuva kokugeza, sula isikhumba somile, kufaka phakathi amafolda. Ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwe-diaper kubo, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-powder.