I-Carp yinhlanzi enkulu ehlala emifuleni eminingi namachibi amakhulu. Iphinde yabiwe ngempumelelo ezindaweni zokugcina ezenziwayo. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwadalwa abafuyi bezilwane ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokusebenza.

Abaningi bakubiza ngokuthi i-carp efuywayo, kodwa empeleni izidumbu zazikhona ngaphambi kokungenela komuntu ekuguqukeni kwemvelo komhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi. Babemelela izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene: umfula kanyeichibi. Abamele ababengaphambi kwesikhathi babehlukaniswa ngumzimba odlulileko, okwenze lula impilo ngesikhathi sesifundo, kanti laba bokugcina bahlala emanzini amile, bagudla kancane, badla kahle, bathola isisindo ngokushesha futhi bakhula hhayi ngobude kuphela, kepha futhi bakhuphuka. Kwakuyizidumbu zasolwandle zasendle, ezazikhombisa amandla okusinda ngokuntuleka komoya-mpilo, zaxazululwa ngumuntu ezindaweni ezinkulu. Futhi ngaphandle kwemizamo ekhethekile yokuzalanisa. Kwakuyi-carp efanayo, manje ebizwa ngokuthi eyejwayelekile. Futhi izinhlobo ezithuthukisiwe (izinhlobo ezi-hybrid) ezikhuliswe ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa ziqale ukuvela muva nje, cishe ikhulu nesigamu edlule. Le-carp eyaziwayo yesibuko, namuhla engathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo, ihamba-ze (ingejwayelekile), amaSiamese, ama-carp carp (owalungiswa ngeminyaka yama-80s yekhulu lokugcina) kanye nama-subspecies ambalwa exotic afana ne-koi.

Habitat

I-Carp isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezifudumele cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Impilo yonke, ilungele kakhulu izidumbu zamanzi amile nezindawo zemifula ngohlobo lwamanje lwamanzi angenasici, oluthambile nezithanga zezimila zasemanzini. Ukujula okuphezulu ngamamitha ayi-2-8. Akazithandi izindawo ezivulekile ezinophahla olungezansi komhlaba, udlula "amapuleti" anjalo. Umdobi ogxile kwe-carp kufanele aqale afune izindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene, kungakhathalekile ukuthi adabuka kuphi. Kungaba isiga, isihlahlana esikhukhulayo noma nje sigcotshwe imifino yasemanzini. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, i-carp izizwa iphephile, ngakho-ke ichitha isikhathi esiningi. Emifuleni, uhlala ezindaweni ezinokuthula, lapho kunokudla okuningi futhi akukho sidingo sokulwa nomfudlana.

Ukudla

Ngokuqondene nokudla, i-carp ayilandeleki; kubizwa kufanele ngokuthi izakhamizi ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Umlomo "we-telescopic" ukhombisa ukuthi udla ngokuyinhloko kusuka phansi, ehlunga ungqimba lomhlabathi ongamasentimitha angama-20 bese ukhetha izakhi zomzimba kuwo. Uthambisa kalula izinto eziqinile ngezindebe zakhe eziqinile ezibanzi.

Imenyu yansuku zonke yalezi zinhlanzi iqukethe:

• izibungu, izinsi, izinambuzane nezibungu zazo,
• ama-crustaceans kanye ne-crayfish encane (ngesikhathi sokuncibilika),
• igobolondo (ikakhulukazi lithanda inyama yebhali le-pearl),
• amahlumela wezitshalo zamanzi,
• i-caviar yazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo,
• izibungu zama-vertebrates anomsindo (ama-tadpoles).

Uma kungekho ukudla okwenele, umuntu omdala angagwinya imvelo efrythi, njengoba kufakazelwa ukubanjwa okungalindelekile. Kepha ngamabomu, ama-carps awalokothi azingele izinhlanzi eziphilayo, ngenxa yalokho, awabhekwa njengabazingeli.

Isiphetho siziveza kulokhu okungenhla: i-carp akuyona i-gourmet. Udla konke akubona njengokudla, enze umsebenzi ube lula kunoma ngubani ofuna ukumbamba.

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

I-Carp yinhlanzi eshisayo, ngakho-ke entwasahlobo akasheshi ukuvela. Ukunwebeka akuqali ngaphambi kokuba amanzi afudumele aze afike ku-18 degrees. Ngokuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu, lokhu kungenzeka kakade ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kepha kuvame ukwanda ngo-Meyi, futhi uma intwasahlobo kube kubanda, bese kuthi engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni.

Le nhlanzi ifinyelela ekukhuleni ineminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala. Owesifazane, olungele ukuhlakazeka, uhambisana neqembu labesilisa (imvamisa ontanga yakhe). Ngokubambisana bafuna amanzi angafanele angajulile ngokujula okungamamitha ayi-0,5, agcwele utshani. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda izinsuku ezingama-3-4, kuthi kuphele isonto ngemuva kokuphela kwale nqubo, gazinga i-hatch kumaqanda amancane. Ekuqaleni, izakhamzimba ezivela ku-yolk sac (isitho segciwane) zisebenza njengokudla kwazo, kuthi lapho lokhu kuphela ziphela, ziphendukela ku-zooplankton.

I-Hatching gry yakha imihlambi emikhulu, ehlukana kancane kancane ibe ngamaqembu amancane. I-carp ehlukile yokuphila iqala ukuhola kuphela ebudaleni.

Izindlela zokubamba i-carp

Abanye babalenhlanhla banamandla okuguqula i-carp ibe yimbi ngesikhathi sokudoba izinyamazane, kodwa leli yithuba elihle. Ukudoba ngenhloso i-carp kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningi ezifakazelwe:

• I-Carpfishing yisifundo sabaqeqeshiwe abanentshisekelo kwezinye izinhlanzi. Lolu hlobo lokudoba lufuna ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya akhethekile, izesekeli nemisebe emikhulu emikhulu, okungafaki ukubanjwa kwama-specimens amancane. Abaphepheli bezidumbu ze-inveterate bakulungele isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa ukulinda ukuphela kokuluma okuzonikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kokukhohlwa kokulwa nenhlanzi enkulu nethuba lokuthatha isithombe nayo nge-albhamu yabo yokudoba.
• Ukudoba okuphakelayo - kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwembongolo yesiNgisi ejwayelekile ene-carp feeder feeder. Le yindlela ejwayelekile yokubamba amaphoyinti okubuka kude nolwandle. Ukudoba ngamagiya okuphakelayo okuyisisekelo yisinyathelo esiphakathi lapho sekudlule konke ukudoba kwe-carp.
• Induku yokudoba ingenye ithuluzi elisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi emachibini amancane. Ngayo, ungathembela empumelelweni ekuseni nasekuseni kokusa, lapho izidumbu zifuna ukudla zisondela ogwini. Ukulwa kufanele kube namandla ngokwanele ukumelana nokumelana nenhlanzi enkulu, eqinile.
• IMakushatnik iyinto eyingqayizivele yokwakhiwa kokhokho bethu engazange ibe yinto ekhiqizwa ngobuningi. Awungeke uyithenge esitolo. Isisinki somthofu (esivame ukushelela) esinama-leashes, izingwegwe kanye namaqembu okuxineka okulungiswa okuphezulu okucindezelwe okwezimbali ze-cube. Lesi sakhiwo singaphonswa kusetshenziswa induku eqinile efakwe umugqa wethambo kanye nomugqa onamandla wokudoba, noma induku yokudoba esikebheni lapho udoba usuka esikebheni. Isimiso sokusebenza kwekhanda lezinkomo simi ngalendlela elandelayo: izinhlanzi zingena emgodini bese zidonsa kwesinye sezigwegwe umlobi azifihla ekudleni ngaphambi kokuphonsa. Ngemuva kwalapho, ukukhala okukhulu kwensimbi kusayina ukuluma.
• I-donka enesithako senjoloba ibuye ibe yinto engasasebenzi, kepha engakhohliwe ngokuphelele. Ezindaweni ezikude nezindawo ezinkulu, lapho bezwe khona ngokudotshwa kwe-carp kuphela ngosiko lwendlebe, abadobi bendawo bayisebenzisa ngempumelelo. Ubuhle bezinsini (njengoba lokhu kubanjwa kuvame ukubizwa) ukuthi izingwegwe zibuyela endaweni efanayo yokudla ngemuva kokudlala inyamazane noma ukufaka isikhundla se-nozzle. Ungazondla ngezindlela ezimbili: phonsa amabhola alungiselelwe ngesandla noma ukhiphe izingxenye ezincane zephalishi kulayini wokudoba oyinhloko lapho kuhlangana khona nemiphetho.

Izinhlobo ze-Carp

Kunombono ongelona iqiniso wokuthi izinhlanzi ze-carp ziyizinhlobo ezihlaselwe okwenziwe ukhokho wazo yi-carp.

Le nkolelo ayilungile. Eqinisweni, izidumbu bezilokhu zitholakala njalo emizimbeni yamanzi ahlanzekile. Lezo zinhlobo ze-carp ezazihlala emanzini agobhozayo zazinomzimba omncane, ophakeme. Izinhlobo zeLacustrine ezihlala emizimbeni yamanzi emile enesizinda esicebile seFrance kancane kancane zathola isisindo futhi zikhula ngosayizi. Kwakuyilolu hlobo eyaqala ukubiliswa echibini lombusi laseChina, lapho yasakazekela khona kulo lonke i-Eurasia. Njengamanje, izinhlanzi ezinkulu zamanzi ahlanzekile ahlala emanzini amanje zithathwa njengezidumbu.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-carp:

1. I-Carp ejwayelekile. Izinhlobo zivame kakhulu. Kubizwa nangokuthi isikali, i-carp yegolide, njll. Umzimba mkhulu, uyindilinga, umbozwe ngokuphelele esikalini. Umbala useduze negolide noma nsundu, kuyatholakala imibala emnyama. Yile nhlobonhlobo eyisisekelo sokutshalwa kwezimo zokufakelwa.
2. I-Mirp Carp. Ngaphandle kokuzalela izinhlobo, ezifuywa eJalimane ekhulwini leminyaka edlule. Enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Isikali asimbozi wonke umzimba, kepha kuphela ingxenye engenhla noma etholakala emgqeni wesikhungo somzimba. Isikali sikhulu kakhulu, sicwebezela, sifana nezibuko ezincane (yingakho umsuka wegama).
3. I-carp eyi-Naked (lesikhumba). Igama liyazikhulumela. Emzimbeni walolu hlobo lwe-carp akukho silinganiso. Le nhlobo ayiyona evamile njengabanye, ngenxa yokwanda kokuba sengozini yezifo kanye namagciwane.
4. I-Carp yasendle. Lolu hlobo lutholakala kuphela ezimweni zemvelo. Ihlala emzimbeni wamanzi kuphela ngamanzi agobhozayo, ngoba ayinakuba khona ezimeni zokuphelelwa umoya-mpilo. Umzimba we-carp wasendle uphakeme kakhulu futhi umbozwe nge-mucus. Isakhiwo se-muzzle sinokufana okuthile kwe-carp ejwayelekile.
5. I-Koi Carp (i-Japan Carp). AmaJapan adume ngokuthanda kwawo ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi ezihlobisa imihlobiso. Ngenxa yokukhethwa, bakwazi ukuthola izinhlobo ezinzile zezidumbu ezixakile. Lezi izinhlanzi ezibonakalayo ezinemibala ebomvu nemhlophe. Izimpawu ze-morphological ziyafana ne-carp yasendle noma evamile.

Kunezinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu zomndeni we-carp: i-Siamese carp, i-carp, i-crucian carp. Zonke lezi yizindlela ezingama-hybrid.

Usayizi we-Carp

Usayizi we-carp uncike kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo. Izidumbu zasendle azikhuli zibe zilingana ezinkulu. Isisindo esijwayelekile sabantu singamakhilogremu ama-3-4, kepha ukudoba kwe-carp akusibikezeli, futhi kwakukhona abantu ababodwa ababenesisindo esingama-10 kg.

Izinhlobo zezichibi zikhulu kakhulu. Isisindo esisilinganiso esingu-3-7 kg. Kepha kunamacala abhaliwe wokubanjwa kwe-carp ejwayelekile echibini enesisindo esingaphezu kwama-55 kg. I-carp ejwayelekile ye-scaly inkulu ngokwedlula isibuko esisodwa. Izinhlobo zaseJapan azikhuli zibe ngosayizi omkhulu. Isisindo esijwayelekile esingu-1-2 kg.

I-Carp spawning

Izidumbu zifinyelela ekuthweni sekwephuze kakhulu. Abesilisa bayakwazi ukuzala ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwabo, futhi abesifazane kuphela beneminyaka emihlanu.

Ukuqalwa kwe-Carp kwenzeka sekwephuzile, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi kumele afudumele afinyelele ku-18 ° C. Uma intwasahlobo yaphenduka imnandi, khona-ke i-carp ingavela maphakathi noJuni.

Ukuze kuqhume, insikazi ikhetha amanzi angajulile, lapho ukujula kungaphezulu kwesigamu semitha. Ngesikhathi sokuqothuka kwe-carp, ungabona ngisho nama-fins dorsal abantu abakhulu abangena emanzini angajulile.

Ngaphambi kokusaphaza, insikazi ithola “amanenekazi” ambalwa ahamba nayo yonke indawo. Indawo yokunwebeka kufanele ibe yandiswa nge-algae eqinile noma ngotshani, lapho kuzobekwa khona i-caviar ye-carp. I-Icrome yenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda ekushoneni kwelanga kuze kuse.

Indlela yokuphila yeCarp

I-Carp inendlela yokuphila eqoqayo. Izilwane ezisencane zidonswa phansi ziye emihlambini emikhulu, kuthi abantu abadala bahlala bodwa, kodwa baqhubeke babone izihlobo zabo. Ukukhula okusha kubhukuda emanzini angajulile, emahlathini we-algae. Izidumbu ezinkulu zihlala ngokujulile, zikhuphukele phezulu kuphela lapho zifuna ukudla.

AmaCarps ayizakhamuzi ezihlala phansi zezidumbu zamanzi, ezingaphansi kokufuduka. Indawo abahlala kuyo iyisithunzi nokuhlwa. Ama-glade acwebile we-solar ngaphandle kwe-algae akulona lawo.

Carp unikezwa ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kwesinye isikhathi uma ufuna ukudla kungaba ukuphuma emanzini. Uyenza ngokuxakayo, eshiya ama-splashes amaningi nemibuthano enkulu emanzini.

I-Carps ayinalo ulaka. Abalokothi bahlanganyele insimu, ukudla noma abesifazane. Isici esibalulekile sale nhlanzi amandla okubona yonke into ezungezile futhi aqaphele imibala.

Ebusika, ama-carps akwi-animation emisiwe. Aya ekujuleni, ambozwe ungqimba obukhulu be-mucus futhi alale. Ukuvuka kwenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lifinyelela ku-8-10 ° C.

Umjikelezo wempilo weCarp

Ngemuva kokuthi owesimame abeke amaqanda, bese owesilisa emmotile, umjikelezo wempilo we-carp uyaqala. Cishe isikhathi esingangesonto kamuva, izibungu ezincane zibamba amaqanda (ingabi ngaphezu kuka-5 mm). Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-10 bazondla esikhwameni esiphuzi, esiqukethe wonke umsoco odingekayo. Lapho i-yolk sac inyamalala, gazinga luqala ukuzondla lodwa.

Intsha ihlala ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni zotshani kanye nolwelwe. I-Carp ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngonyaka ikhula ibe ngu-20cm futhi inesisindo esingama-500g. Ngeminyaka emibili yokuphila, i-carp isivele inesisindo esingaphezu kwekhilogremu. Ngeminyaka emithathu, abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi, bese kuthi abesifazane babe yizihlanu. Isikhathi sokukhula siqala.

Impilo yeCarp iyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-3-8. Ezindaweni ezikude lapho kungekho badobi, izidumbu zingahlala ngokuphephile iminyaka engama-30 noma ngaphezulu.

Carp Bait

Ukuhamba nge-Carp bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu:

1. Imvelaphi yezitshalo. Lokhu kufaka ummbila nophizi, ngesinye isikhathi ungasebenzisa ibhali elikhulu leparele. Inhlama ethosiwe nesinkwa zizibonakalise kahle.
2. Imvelaphi yezilwane. Lezi yizo zonke izinhlobo zezikelemu, amagwababa egazi, amacimbi, izingcezu zenyama. Njengomthetho, isiheho esinjalo siyasebenza maphakathi nehlobo.
3. Imvelaphi yokwenziwa. Lezi yizo zonke izinhlobo zezimpukane, ama-mormyshki, njll. Manje kaningi ungathola izithiyo ezinjalo ezitolo.

Ama-ranchers amaningi e-carp azenzela okwawo izithiyo.

I-Carp bait

Ukubheja okulungile kwe-carp kuyingxenye yempumelelo. Indawo kufanele idliwe kahle, asikho isidingo sokugcina kulokhu.

Umdobi ngamunye uneendlela zakhe zokupheka. Ngizokhuluma ngezinto ezilula kakhulu nezisebenzayo.

Ummbila + weparele + ikhekhe + ukunambitheka. I-Carp impela injengephunga lezinhlamvu ezinama-acid noma ama-legumes. Ngakho-ke, sipheka ngale ndlela: cwilisa ummbila kanye nebhali emanzini amahora angu-12. Ngemuva kwalokho sikhipha amanzi, engeza i-oyela enongiwe kanye ne-oyela, uhlanganise. Yonke into yokuloba isilungile. Iresiphi ilula, kepha ayisebenzi kangako.

Ukunambitha i-peas + i-cornmeal +. I-peas idinga ukufakwa kosuku, kuyilapho amanzi edinga ukushintshwa. Lapho i-peas isilungile, kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-cornmeal bese ingeza ukunambitheka.

Ukunambitheka kwe-Carp nakho kufanele kukhethwe kahle. Okubukeka ngokukhethekile yile: igalikhi, uju, i-caramel, i-vanilla.

Carp izitsha

Ungapheka izitsha ezahlukahlukene kusuka ku-carp:

• i-carp ebhakwe - ungabhaka ku-foil, ku-grill, ngemifino, nososo oluhlukahlukene. I-carp njalo izoba kuhle. Akulona ihlazo ukufaka isidlo esinjalo etafuleni lomkhosi,
• izindlebe - kusuka ku-carp ungapheka izindlebe ezicebile ekhishini noma ensimini,
• ama-cutlets - amaqebelengwane enhlanzi asezinhlanzini zasemfuleni - isidlo esinempilo nesokudla,
• i-carp ethosiwe - i-carp ethosiwe epanini ngeke ishiye noma ngubani ongenandaba. Tender inyama nezinongo imane inyibilika emlonyeni wakho.

Ukupheka kusuka ku-carp kulula, ngisho nomgcini we-novice angakwazi ukukuphatha.

Carp amakhalori

I-Carp iyinhlanzi yasemfuleni, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe kwayo kwekhalori akukho phezulu. Okuqukethwe kwekhalori kwe-carp kuphela i-112 kcal / 100g. Lokhu kusebenza kwinhlanzi ebilisiwe noma entshontshiwe. I-carp ethosiwe ikhalori eningi.

Kunoma ikuphi, i-carp ilungele kahle indlela yokudla enempilo noma yokudla. Abantu ababanjwe endle banempilo enhle ukwedlula emachibini okufakelwa.

Umsebenzi wezinhlanzi

Ukukhula okuncane kuthanda ukuphambuka, kuyilapho abantu asebekhulile abakwazile ukukhula futhi bazuze amakhilogremu ambalwa ngesisindo bathambekele empilweni yokuphila enesizungu. Naphezu kokuhlala kwabo bodwa, eduze namakhaza, izidumbu ziyahlangana ezikoleni (kungakhathalekile usayizi) zizonke ukuthola indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ebusika, izinhlanzi, ngesisekelo se-catfish, zibheka ama-grooves ezansi kanye nama-grottoes ukuze zilinde isithwathwa buthule, zibekelwe udaka nosilika. Carps sisuka hibernation eduze ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ukudla kwe-carps kwehlukene futhi kuqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlanga ngeziqu,
- I-Caviar yezinye izinhlanzi namasele,
- Amagwababa,
- Fry kanye nophayfish omncane,
- Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.

AmaCarps ayimisiko esezinduneni zawo - abantu abadala bangadla ngokuphephile i-fry yabo.

Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo

Abadobi bred carp isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1000 futhi ngenxa yalokho bakwazi ukuzalanisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi nezinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlanzi. Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa kuphela, ochwepheshe bakwazile ukukhipha izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-80.Naphezu kwezinhlobo eziningi kangaka zohlobo, ochwepheshe bakhomba izindlela ezimbalwa eziphambili zomndeni we-cyprinidae:

- I-Carp ejwayelekile - uhlobo lokuqala lwe-carp, abadobi bakudala ababenakho ukuluhlakulela. Ngenxa yesiphambano nokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, kwakuvela kulolu hlobo lwe-carp lapho bonke abanye baya khona. Lolu hlobo kusuka ku-carp ejwayelekile lubonakala ngendlela engaqondakali ngokubukeka. Isibonelo, ikhanda le-carp elijwayelekile lincane kakhulu nge-carp, linomhlane ophakeme kakhulu, futhi i-dorsal fin inenqwaba yamagatsha,

- I-carp eshisiwe - Enye yezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ehlukaniswa ukungabekezeleli nobungqabavu bayo. Ibekezelela amanzi abandayo futhi afudumele. Indawo yokuhlala kwe-carp enjalo yimigodi yasolwandle ejulile, amachibi angajulile okujula kwamanzi agxilile nemifula egeleza. Lolu hlobo lwe-carp lutholakala cishe kulo lonke elaseRussia, luqala ukusuka e-Eastern Siberia luze luphele nezifunda eziseningizimu,

- I-Mirp Carp - isizinda esivela eJalimane ngokuguqulwa kofuzo lwe-carp ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuzalanisa kuyinto ejwayelekile kubo bonke abantu baseYurophu kusukela ngekhulu le-XVIII. Izici ezihlukile ze-carp yesibuko ukuthi isikali sayo sikhulu kakhulu kunaleso se-carp ejwayelekile futhi sinomthunzi wesibuko wesiliva. Ukudla kwe-carp yesibuko kukhawulelwe - inhlanzi idla kuphela ama-mollusks nezinhlamvu. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele somzimba, ikakhulukazi amaseli wegazi, anqume indawo yokuhlala - lokhu okubhalwe phansi kungaphila kuphela emanzini ahlanzekile, anerated, ukuhlala emanzini angajulile futhi empeleni kungahlehli ekujuleni okukhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-galop carp ayiveli kahle endaweni yemvelo, abalimi abaningi bezinhlanzi bathanda ukwethula ikakhulukazi lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lube yimizimba yabo yamanzi. Ukudla okunempilo okuqhubekayo okusanhlamvu okukuvumela ukuthi ukondle abantu abathile ngokushesha futhi ukhule nezidumbu zamarekhodi,

- I-carp eyi-Naked (enesikhumba) - Isici esiyingqayizivele sabantu ukungabikhona ngokuphelele kwesikali, okwenza isidumbu senhlanzi sithambe futhi sinamathele. Isikali esincane singatholakala endaweni yomsila,

- Koi - Carp waseJapanoluhlaza njengohlobo lokuhlobisa. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kuzalaniswa ikakhulukazi kwakubomvu, kumhlophe futhi kumnyama. Kepha, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kwenziwe umsebenzi wabo futhi manje ungahlangana nezidumbu zazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi i-carp enkulu kunazo zonke ebanjwe ngabantu yi-koi.

Umndeni we-cyprinid yi-tidbit yabafuyi abawela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezidumbu futhi bathola izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlanzi. Isibonelo, ngokuwela i-crucian carp ne-carp, ochwepheshe bathola i-hybrid esezingeni eliphakeme elingasabi amachibi aphesheya kwezilwandle. Lokhu okubhaliselwe kuzuza kancane kancane, kepha kukhula okungaphezu kwe-carp ejwayelekile ye-crucian.

Carp indawo yokuhlala

E-Russia, ungabamba i-carp ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, kusukela oLwandle iBaltic kuya eKamchatka naseSakhalin. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe, ama-carps azizwa emuhle emizimbeni yamanzi entsha etholakala oLwandle Olumnyama eningizimu futhi iphetha ngeBaltic enyakatho. I-carp eningi esifundeni seCaspian-Aral. Le nhlanzi izizwa imnandi e-Asia, eLake Baikal naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Isifiso se-carp sihle kakhulu, inhlanzi idla cishe noma yisiphi isithiyo, futhi umsebenzi wayo uthokozisa abaningi abantukelayo. Ukubamba i-carp enkulu akulula, kepha wonke umuntu odlala ngokudoba uzojabula ngokubamba okunjalo.

Izindawo zokudoba ezihamba phambili zeCarp

Amahlumela amasha we-carp ahola umhlambi wempilo futhi ngenxa yalokho kulula kakhulu ukubamba izinhlanzi ezincane. Izidumbu zabantu abadala zihola indlela ehlukile yokuphila kuphela ebusika ebusika emihlambini. Kungakhathalekile iminyaka yobudala, ama-carps ayathanda ukucasha ngaphansi kwezingibe nemigodi ehlukahlukene, futhi ezindaweni ezinjalo lapho kungcono ukuzifuna. Izidumbu zisuka ekubandakanyeni maphakathi nentwasahlobo, kanti ukuqhekeka nokukhuluphala kuqala ngezikhukhula.

I-Carp ngemvelo yayo eyinqaba ibizwa ngokuthi ingulube, futhi ungayibamba ezinhlobonhlobo zenyathi. Emvelweni, izinhlanzi zidla amakhrayoni kanye namasele, amaqanda ezinye izinhlanzi, umhlanga, izibungu zezinambuzane, izimpukane namabhu abalele echibini. Isifiso sikaCarp sihle futhi ngenxa yalokho, uthola indawo lapho izinhlanzi zicashe khona, uthola ukulunywa okuningi. Lezi pecks zezinhlanzi zicishe zizungeze iwashi, kodwa ngesikhathi sasemini ukulunywa kuncishisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezikhathini zemvula, lapho umfutho womkhathi wehla, nangaphambi kokuduma kwezulu, i-carp iluma kangcono.

Yini engcono ukubamba i-carp

Ngenxa yokuthi i-carp idla izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zokudla, zombili izilobo nezilwane ezisetshenziswa lapho kudotshwa. Phakathi kwazo kungaphawulwa:

- Ummbila
- amazambane angaphekiwe,
- Isinkwa / inhlama,
- uphizi oluhlaza,
- Ama-boilies ahlukahlukene
- izimpethu,
- izibungu.

Imvamisa, ama-angler angomakadebona aheha indawo ethembisayo ngaphambi kokudoba i-carp. Izinto ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa njengezithiyo.:
- ukopha
- isibungu esikhethiwe,
- okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu,
- amazambane
- Ukudla kwezinhlanzi,
- makukha,
- isinkwa,
- AmaHercule.

Inyama ye-Carp - izimfanelo ezinempilo

Izici ezihlukile zenyama ye-carp ukuthi inokunambitheka okubabayo nokunambithekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inamathambo ambalwa. Umkhiqizo uqukethe inhlanganisela ebiyelwe, ehlanganisa amavithamini B, A, C no-PP. Isici esiyingqayizivele senyama ye-carp okuqukethwe kwe-iodine ngamanani amakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama ye-carp iqukethe izinto ezahlukahlukene:
- ICalcium
- Iodine
- Magnesium
- Potassium
- I-Copper,
- I-Chlorine,
- I-Iron,
- Phosphorus
- I-Zinc,
- I-Fluorine,
- Isi-Manganese,
- Cobalt,
- UNickel nabanye
Inyama yeCarp inethonya elizuzayo ebuchosheni. Ukuba khona kwevithamini B12 kuvumela ukwakheka kwe-DNA ne-myelin emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Vitamin B12 ibandakanyeka ngqo ekubuyiselweni nasekwakheni kwamafutha. Nge-hypoxia, ukusetshenziswa kwenyama ye-carp kunconywa ngodokotela - amaseli aqala ukumunca oksijini ngokwengeziwe. Inyama inomphumela omuhle kwindlala yegilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo unomphumela omuhle kakhulu empilweni yesikhumba, uthuthukisa ukugaya futhi ulawula ushukela wegazi. Amagremu ayi-100 enyama aqukethe ama-kcal ayi-125 kuphela.