Ochwepheshe banesiqiniseko sokuthi ngenxa yaleli khono, izinja ziye zaba ukuphela kwesibonelo se-empathi "yesilwane" (ezwa imizwa yabantu).

Izinja ziyaqonda ukuthi lezi zinhlaka zobuso zinencazelo ehlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukubabona hhayi kuphela kulabo bantu ababazi kahle. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje asazi ukuthi le mizwa isho ukuthini ngempela ezinjeni, ososayensi bathe.

Ngokunokwenzeka, izilwane zihlobanisa ubuso obuhlekisayo nezinto ezinhle nezimbi nezimbi, kusho uLudwig Huber wase-University of Veterinary Medicine eVienna.

Ngesikhathi sokufunda, izithombe ezimbili zengxenye yobuso bomuntu ofanayo zaboniswa esikrinini sokuthinta. Inja ibukhumbula ubuso futhi iveza imizwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, eshaya ikhala lakhe engxenyeni eyodwa yesikrini, wakhetha ubuso obubi noma obunomusa. Uma kwenzeka ukukhetha okuhle, inja yathola ingxenye yokudla.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi laba abanezinyawo ezine bebengabaza ukuqagela ubuso uma kunenkulumo embi njengempendulo efanele. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinja zijwayele ukuhlanganisa ubuso obubi nezinkinga, kusho isiteshi seTV "iMosto 24".

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi izinja, kanye nabantu nezinye izilwane zasendulo, ziyingxenye yekilabhu elite lezilwane ezinobuchopho balo obelithuthukise ikhono lokuqaphela kanye nokuhlukanisa ubuso bezihlobo nabamele ezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Izazi ze-Neurophysiologists zathola indawo ekhethekile ebuchosheni bezinja ezibavumela ukuba bahlukanise futhi bakhumbule ubuso babanikazi babo nabanye abantu, okuyinto, ngokusobala, eyabasiza esikhathini esidlule ukuba "bambise" umuntu futhi babe ngumngane wakhe omkhulu.

Lokhu kuvezwe yiRIA Novosti kubhekiswa kumagazini we-PeerJ.

"Izinja, njengoba kusobala kuwo wonke umuntu, ziyizilwane ezinenhlalo kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi ziyakwazi ukwahlukanisa ubuso. Sizamile ukuthola ukuthi ngabe leli khono balifunda yini njengoba izimpilo zabo zithuthuka, noma kungaba yikhono elingaphakathi lobuchopho babo kanye ne-psyche." - Kusho uGregory Burns (uGregory Berns) wase-Emory University e-Atlanta (e-USA).

UBurns nozakwabo bathola ukuthi izinja zingamalungu ekilabhu elincane kakhulu lezilwane elinamandla okuhlukanisa ubuso ngokubona umsebenzi wobuchopho "wabangane abangabantu abakhulu" abesebenzisa isithombe sogagasi.

Ezifundweni ezedlule, njengoba iBurns isho, iqembu lakhe likwazile ukwehlukanisa izindawo eziningana ebuchosheni bezinja eziphendule izibonakaliso ezahlukahlukene zobukhona bomuntu ojwayele egumbini - ngokwesibonelo, iphunga lawo lalinamandla kunephunga labanye abantu ngisho nezinja ezijwayelekileyo.

Lokhu kutholwa kuholele ososayensi emcabangweni wokuthi ubuchopho bezinja bungaklanywa ngokuqondile ngokuxhumana nabantu futhi bajwayelaniswe nokuphila emphakathini wesintu. Bayihlole le mbono ngokubheka ukuthi izinja zisabela kanjani ekubukekeni kwabangane nabantu abangabazi, izihlobo zabo kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba ongaphili.

Ukuze wenze lokho kuhlolwa, umcwaningi uphawula, bekungasho lutho, ngoba izinja azivamile ukunaka isithombe esinezici ezimbili esikrinini sekhompyutha futhi zithanda ukubheka izinto ezinobukhulu obuthathu bezwe langempela. Ngalesi sizathu, yizilwane eziyisithupha kuphela ezihlanganyele kulolo cwaningo, ezingadala izikhalazo ezivela kwabanye ososayensi.

Noma kunjalo, imiphumela, ngokusho kweBurns, yayisobala futhi ingalingani - lapho izinja zibuka izithombe noma ama-video ngokubamba iqhaza kwabantu noma izihlobo, iqembu elikhethekile lama-neurons “lavula” kwikhampasi yabo yesikhashana, engazange ibonakale ngalezo zikhathi lapho izilwane zazibuka ifenisha ehlukahlukene noma ezinye izinto ezingaphili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba isazi sebhayoloji sigcizelela, ubuso babantu nezinja abuzange bubangele ukusabela maphakathi nenjabulo noma kwezinye izifunda zobuchopho. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi "abangane abakhulu kakhulu bomuntu" banekhono langaphakathi lokubona ubuso, kepha abutholanga ngenxa yokwakheka kobudlelwano obuhlangene phakathi kokubonakala komuntu nokufinyelela kokudla noma ezinye izinto ezibalulekile inja.

Ngakho-ke, uBurns nozakwabo bakwazile ukuthola into eyodwa, okuthi, kanye nokukwazi ukubheka emehlweni omnikazi, ukugaya isitashi nokudla ukudla kwabantu, kusize “abangane abakhulu” bomuntu ukujwayela impilo emphakathini wabantu.

Ngabe inja yakho iyayibona imizwa?

Zama ukuhlolwa kwasekhaya. Hlala ngaphesheya kwenja yakho bese umomotheka kabanzi. Cishe uzophumuza izindlebe zakhe bese eqala ukukhipha umsila wakhe. Bese efulathela ambuke ngefrown. Inja yakho kungenzeka yenze ngokushesha ukubukeka okunecala.

Amandla okufunda izinhloso nemizwa ebusweni iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokusinda. Uma inja ingakwenza kangcono lokhu, kukhulisa amathuba ayo okuthola isivikelo, indawo yokuhlala nokudla kumuntu. Ngo-2015, izazi zezinto eziphilayo zathola ukuthi ubungani phakathi kwendoda nenja kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ezingeni lokuphilayo basebenzise indlela ekhulisa ukuxhumana okusondele kakhulu kwemvelo - okufana phakathi kukamama nengane. Ukusondelana phakathi kwenja nomuntu kuqinisekiswa yi-“love of love” oxetocin.