Ama-Tarsiers, yiqiniso, ayizinkawu. I-anatomy yesikhumba sabo, isibeletho, izinyawo, indlela yokuphila, indlela yokuhamba, indawo kanye nenamba yezingono, nezinye izici kukhombisa ukuthi bangamalungu aphansi. Kepha amehlo abo amakhulu aphuzi akhanya ebumnyameni abheke phambili, ngokungafani nezinye izinkawu. Ikhanda liyindilinga, liqonde phezulu lihleli emgogodleni, ubuchopho obukhulu ngokulingana, isakhiwo sezinyo esiseduze nohlobo lwenkawu (ngokwesibonelo, izisekelo ezingezansi aziqondiswanga phezulu, kodwa phezulu). Konke lokhu kubasondeza kakhulu kuma-primates aphezulu. Iminwe incanyana, i-bony, yinde, kepha kukhona aminyene kumathiphu wayo yonke iminwe - izinkomishi zokugibela ezenza kube lula ukuhamba kwezihlahla. Ezinzwaneni zangasese zesibili nezesithathu kuphela kukhona uzipho lwendlu yangasese. Izindlebe zikhulu, ngaphandle kwezinwele. Ama-Tarsiers angaguqula amakhanda awo abe ngama-degrees angama-180. Uboya bukhulu impela, isisu, ama-axillaries nobuso bangaphakathi bamathanga kucishe kungabi nalutho, embozwe izinwele ezikhexekile. Umsila awunqunu ntshisi ekugcineni.

AmaTarsiers ahlala emahlathini ashisayo eziqhingini zaseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izilwane zigcinwa ngamaqembu amancane, ngababili nangokucula. Zidla ngamaqanda ezinyoni, izibungu ezincane, izinambuzane nezibungu zazo. ITarsier idla ukudla ngenkathi imi emaphethelweni ayo aphansi futhi iphumule emsileni wayo. Ulahla amanzi, njengamanye amankonyane amaningi. Ama-Tarsiers ahamba ngokuxhuma (1 m noma ngaphezulu), alahle izitho ezingezansi lapho eqahlela emuva, kuyilapho umsila usebenza njengehab.

Ama-Tarsiers ayakwazi ukuzala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kuthayela, inkonyane eyodwa enesisindo esingu-25-27 g, iboniwe, inesithonjana esikhuliswe kahle sokubamba, ngenxa yalokho inamathela emphethweni wegatsha lowesifazane noma lesihlahla. Lapho ihamba, insikazi iyakwazi ukuzala nengane ngamazinyo.

Izinhlobo ezintathu ziyaziwa (ama-subspecies ayi-12), lapho umbala wejazi uhluke kakhulu. At ibhancani, noma I-Western tarsier (Tarsius bancanus), ehlala eziqhingini zase-Indonesia, uboya bumpunga bunamachashaza ansundu ansundu. Ibhulashi emsileni ongenalutho likhudlwana kunelethusi yePhilippine I-East tarsier, noma poppies-brownie (T. isibuko) inobuhlalu obumnyama obumnyama obunamachashaza ansundu, umhubhe omude wezinwele emsileni namabala amancane ngemuva kwezindlebe. At philippine tarsier, noma syrihta (T. syrichta), obumpunga obumpunga obunombala obomvu onsundu.

Emangqamuzaneni aqukethe kaningi kunezinye izinkawu ezisisigamu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuhlala. Izithelo, izingcezu zenyama noma inyama egayiwe zingaba njengokudla, kepha zilangazelela kakhulu ukudla amagundane, amaphuphu ondlunkulu, izibungu zikafulawa.

Incazelo yamanani aseNtshonalanga

Amehlo ama-tarsiers aseNtshonalanga makhulu - ububanzi bawo buyi-16 mm. Isisindo samehlo singaphezu kobuchopho besisindo. Ubude bomsila buyi-13-27 cm, umsila awunalutho, futhi isipikili sawo si-fluffy.

Iminwe incane, yinde. Izindlebe zikhulu, ngaphandle kwezinwele. Ijazi loboya bama-tarsiers aseNtshonalanga linsundu grey-brown, beige, brown brown noma isihlabathi.

I-Western tarsier (i-Cephalopachus bancanus).

Indlela yokuphila yase-Western tarsiers

Isisekelo sokudla kwama-tarsiers aseNtshonalanga aqukethe izinambuzane, kepha futhi zivame ukuhlasela ama-vertebrates amancane: izibankwa, amalulwane nezinyoni. Futhi ekudleni kwabo kukhona izinyoka ezinobuthi kanye nogebenga.

Ama-tarsiers aseNtshonalanga azama ukuhlala eduze namachibi. Ntambama, ama-tarsiers aphumula emiqhele yemithi, welula eceleni kwamanje noma iziqu, kanye nomsila ngasikhathi sinye njengokwesekelwa okwengeziwe. Ngokuqala kokuhlwa, ama-tarsiers avuka, kungalesi sikhathi lapho izinambuzane zisebenza kakhulu.

Ama-tarsiers aseNtshonalanga ayizilwane ezihamba nobusuku.

Ukwesabisa isitha, i-tarsier iyaqabula amazinyo ayo bese ikhipha amehlo ayo ngaphandle. I-Tarsiers ingagxuma kahle: ngobude ingagxuma ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ngesikhathi sokugxuma, welula iminwe yabo ukubamba igatsha nabo. Iminwe eyisandla ingabamba kunoma iyiphi indawo. Umsila usetshenziswa njenge-balancer.

Ama-Tarsiers awagcini ngokugxuma nje kuphela, kodwa futhi angahamba ngezinyawo ezine, kuyilapho ehlisa imisila yawo phansi.

Ama-tarsiers aseNtshonalanga ahlala emindenini: owesilisa, owesifazane nowezinzalo. Izingane zihlala nabazali bazo zize zifinyelele ebusheni. Ama-tarsiers aseNtshonalanga ayizilwane zasendaweni. Umndeni uhlala endaweni eyihektare eyi-1, ama-tarsiers amaka imingcele yezinto zawo ngomchamo.

I-Tarsier ichitha isikhathi sosuku emathangeni ezitshalo ezitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-3-5 ngaphezu komhlaba.

Ama-Tarsiers anobuhlobo obunobuntu, axhumana kakhulu ngomsindo. Banakekela izinwele zabo, bazihlanze futhi bazihlanganise nezikhonkwane ezikhethekile emilenzeni yesibili neyesithathu namazinyo emhlathini ongezansi ngesimo sezinga. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, ama-tarsiers ahlanza uboya omunye komunye, ngakho-ke akhombisa ukuthandana.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamanani we-Western tarsiers

Banokuthomba lapho beneminyaka engu-1. Isizini yokuzalela iba ngo-Okthoba-Disemba, kodwa bayakwazi ukuzala unyaka wonke. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezi-6. Izingane zizalwa ngoFebhuwari nango-Ephreli.

Ama-tarsiers aseNtshonalanga ayizilo ezidla lubi.

Owesifazane uletha ingane eyodwa. Ingane ine-furry, amehlo ayo avulekile. Isisindo saso singesinye kwesine sesisindo sikamama - cishe amagremu angama-20-30. Kakade ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila, bayasebenza. Abesifazane bathwala izingane ngamazinyo abo, bazifihle phakathi kwamahlamvu aminyene ngenkathi bezingela. Omama namawundlu bayamemeza bodwa, benza imisindo yokushona phansi. Ngosuku lwe-40, bazingela nonina.

Yini esiza ama-tarsiers asentshonalanga ukuzingela?

Ama-Tarsiers angazingela ngokuphelele. Ngosizo lamehlo amakhulu, babona kahle ebumnyameni. Izindlebe zabo zizwele kakhulu, njengamalulwane, ama-tarsiers ayakwazi ukuzwa kude. Izindlebe zihlala zihamba.

Usongo olukhulu enanini labantu baseNtshonalanga tariser ukugawulwa kwamahlathi.

Ama-tarsiers aseNtshonalanga nawo anomuzwa omuhle wephunga, ngakho-ke ezwa ukuqhubukusha kwezilwane ezincane.

Ama-Tarsiers angaguqula amakhanda awo abe ngama-degrees angama-360 ngenkathi azingela. Babamba inyamazane ngezandla ezinde, bese kuthi abaseshi baqubule isisulu bese bemqukula ekhanda.

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