I-Elk Island National Park itholakala eMoscow naseSifundeni SaseMoscow. I-Elk Island iqukethe amapaki amahlathi amabili - i-Yauzsky neLosinoostrovsky - ngaphakathi enhlokodolobha namapaki amane ehlathi akhiwe esifundeni saseMoscow.

Ukutshala izihlahla zikaphayini kuqhubeke epaki laseLosinoostrovsky iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-115, kusukela lapho le ndawo emangalisayo isiphenduke isifudumezi sangempela sombukiso.

Umbono wokwenza ipaki kazwelonke kule ndawo uhlongozwe ngaphezu kwekhulu edlule, noma kunjalo, ipaki ngokwayo yadalwa ngo-1983 kuphela. I-Elk Island yayihlanganisa izindawo zokuzingela ezivikelwe ezazake zaba ezokugcina zamaRomanovs.

I-Elk Island National Park, etholakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha.

Lesi ngenye yamapaki okuqala ezwe lakithi kanye nehlathi elikhulu kunawo wonke enhlokodolobha yaseRussia.

UFlora noFauna beLosinoostrovsky National Park

Amahlathi amakhulu e-coniferous, amahlathi e-birch, amahlathi amakhulu, izindishi nezindawo zokubhukuda zihlala endaweni enkulu yepaki kazwelonke. Le ndlela yemvelo eyisimo sayo semvelo endaweni yokuzijabulisa yepaki ihambisana nokutshala izihlahla, ukucaca nezibi. Into eyingqayizivele engxenyeni ye-Elk Island yi-Alekseevskaya Grove. Kuyindawo yehlathi lapho iningi lazo liyizihlahla ze-coniferous, cishe ezineminyaka engama-250 ubudala. Ensimini ye-Alekseevskaya grove kuyinkimbinkimbi yomlando neyemivubukulo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Tsar's Hunt.

Izimbali nezilwane zase-Elk Island zihluke kakhulu.

Izilwane zaleli khonkolo lemvelo eligodliwe nazo ziyamangaza. Izilwane ezi-Rare zihlala lapha: i-moose, i-deer, izingulube zasendle, ama-hares, ama-beavers nabanye abaningi. Izinyoni ezidla insimu endaweni yase-Elk Island zithathwa njengezinye zezindawo ezingandile eSifundeni saseMoscow.

Izibuko

IPaki Kazwelonke ayivikelekile kuphela emahlathini nasezindaweni zokuzijabulisa. Le ndawo iphethe ingxenye yempilo yasemakhaya yaseRussia. I-manor yakudala enhle igcina iRussia Life Museum, enikeza ukutholwa kwemivubukulo nezinto zasendlini zabantu ababephila ngekhulu le-19-20 leminyaka. Imibukiso yomnyuziyamu weTsarist Hunt ithola izivakashi kule ndawo eyingqophamlando ngempilo kanye nezici zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzingela kwaseRussia: inja, i-falconry, njll.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhamba ngezinyawo epaki.

Ukuze ufunde ngesimo se-Elk Island kwakujabulisa futhi kujabulisa, imizila embalwa yokuvakasha ibekwe eceleni kwepaki, ngokulandelayo ozoxazulula zonke izimfihlakalo zemvelo yasendaweni, futhi ufunde umlando weMuscovy. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanye iyindlela ethi “A such a Familiar Forest”. I-spruce ewugqinsi idala umkhathi wehlathi eliminyene le-fairytale futhi akunakwenzeka ukukholelwa ukuthi impucuko isondele kakhulu. Ngempela, ukusuka lapha - ngamakhilomitha amabili kuphela ukuya kumgwaqo omatasa waseMoscow (umgwaqo omkhulu waseYaroslavl).

I-Elk yisikhangi esiyinhloko sepaki yezwe.

I-Elk biostation itholakala eduze kwengxenye yejeleer ye-Elk Island. Lapha ungahlangana ne-moose bukhoma futhi ngisho ne-moose.

Imephu nendawo Elk Island.

Kunokuthile okuthakazelisa izingane ezingxenyeni yepaki yaseMoscow: iRed Pine Center ilindele izivakashi ezisencane. Ensimini yayo izihlahla ezimbalwa zikaphayini ezindala ezingavunyelwe eMoscow zisindile. Nayi "iKona Yezilwane Zasendle", futhi eduze kwayo kubekwe indlela "Faka iGreen World."

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Likuphi i-Elk Island National Park nemingcele yalo

I-Elk Island itholakala empumalanga esenyakatho neMoscow, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yayo ingaphakathi kwemingcele yedolobha. Kulesi sifunda, ipaki ithatha insimu yesifunda sedolobha iKorolev, kanye nezifunda zase-Mytishchi, Pushkin, Shchelkovo naseBalashikha.

Ipaki isuka phakathi kuka-55 ° 47 'no-55 ° 55' N kanye no-37 ° 40 'no-38 ° 01' E, phakathi kweKlinsko-Dmitrov Ridge neMeshchera Lowland.

Ngo-1983, i-Elk Island yaba enye yamapaki ezwe laseRussia okuqala. Insimu yepaki ihlukaniswe izigaba ezi-3 - eyokuqala ingaphansi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile, eyesibili ivunyelwe ukuhamba nezemidlalo, kodwa kuphela ezindleleni ezithile. Futhi okwesithathu kuyatholakala ngokuhambela iningi futhi kuhloselwe ukuzijabulisa kwabahlali baseMoscow.

Ukuma komhlaba

Indawo yonke yepaki yezwe ngo-2001 yayiyi-116.215 km². Leli hlathi linamakhilomitha angama-96.04 km² (ama-83% endawo), angama-30,77 km² (27%) akhiwe phakathi kwedolobha laseMoscow. Ingxenye eseleyo ihlala izidumbu zamanzi - 1.69 km² (2%) kanye nexhaphozi - 5.74 km² (5%). Ibanga elingaphezulu le-66.45 km² lilungiselelwe ukwandiswa kwepaki [ umthombo awucacisiwe izinsuku ezingama-813 ] .

Ipaki ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezinhlanu ezisebenzayo:

• Indawo yokulondolozwa, ukufinyelela akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele futhi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wezomnotho - 1.8 km² (1.5% yendawo),
• Indawo evikelwe ngokukhethekile, ukufinyelela kuvunyelwe ngesivumelwano nabaphathi noma kuhambisana nabasebenzi basepaki - 42.9 km² (34.6%),
• Umkhawulo wokuvikela izikhumbuzo zesikhumbuzo nezamasiko zivulekele izivakashi, imicimbi evimbela ukubukeka komlando wesimo yenqatshelwe - 0.9 km² (0.7%),
• Indawo yokuzijabulisa, evulelekile ukufinyelela umphakathi - 65.6 km² (52.8%),
• Umkhakha wezomnotho ubandakanya izikhungo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa imisebenzi ebalulekile yepaki nezindawo zokuhlala eziseduze - 12.9 km² (10.4%).

Kuhlanganisa amapaki amahlathi ayi-6: i-Yauzsky neLosinoostrovsky (etholakala ngaphakathi kweMoscow), kanye nesiFunda saseMoscow Mytishchi, iLosinopogonny, i-Alekseevsky neShchelkovsky. Ngokuma ngokwezindawo, ipaki itholakala emingceleni yeMeshchera Lowland kanye ne-spurs eseningizimu yeKlinsko-Dmitrov Ridge, okuwumanzi phakathi koMfula iMoscow neKlyazma. Isimo sendawo siyithafa elinentaba kancane. Ukuphakama kusukela kumamitha ayi-146 (isikhukhula soMfula i-Yauza) kuya kumamitha ayi-175. Engxenyeni ephakathi nesiqiwi, usizo luyindawo eyisicaba kunazo zonke. Okumangalisa kakhulu yingxenye eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yepaki, lapho amabala angaphezu kwethafa lezikhukhula laseYauza anemithambeka eqondile.

Ensimini yepaki kukhona imithombo yeYauza nePekhorka. Isiteshi semvelo seYauza sabhidlizwa kakhulu ngesikhathi kukhishwa i-peat ngo-1950 ukuya ku-1970, isiteshi sasePekhorka sashintsha kakhulu ngesikhathi kwakhiwa isiteshi samanzi esase-Akulovskaya. Ensimini ye-Elk Island, imifula nemifudlana emincane ingena eYauza, kufaka i-Ichka neBudaika.

Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu

• Isigodi somfula I-Yauzy esifundeni saseBogorodskoye (eMoscow)
• IMoscow Taiga (ihlathi elidala elixubile futhi elixubile leLosinoostrovsky Forest Park, eMoscow)
• I-Alekseevskaya grove ne-Alekseevsky (Bulganinsky) echibini (Balashikha)
• I-Yauzsky wetland eyinkimbinkimbi nesiteshi sokuphuza amanzi iMytishchi (Mytishchi)
• Ukufika kweKorzhevsky (indawo eyenziwe ngehlathi lepaki yabantu emngceleni nedolobha laseKorolev)
• Izintaba eduze komgwaqo Ibhizinisi Peat (idolobha laseKorolev)

Izindawo ezihehayo ongazihambela

• I-Elk Biostation. Besisebenza kusukela ngonyaka ka 2002. Kuvulwe ngoDisemba 2015 ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha. Lapha kungenzeka ukuthi uthinte futhi wondle i-moose, ufunde konke ngempilo yakhe.
• I-Arboretum . Kuvulwe ngo-2014. Tindzaba letintsatfu tiyahlangana endzabeni yendzaba - ukuhlukahluka kwamahlathi aseRussia, izilwane zasendle zesifunda saseMoscow nomsebenzi wezisebenzi zasehlathini. I-arboretum itholakala eduze kwe-Alekseevskaya grove (isiza sikaphayini wamahlumela oneminyaka engu-200 namahlathi e-linden). Emkhakheni wesigodi, izici zezakhiwo zezwe lakuqala le-17 - 18th century kanye nezindunduma zekhulu le-12 zisabonakala.
• Imyuziyamu "Impilo yaseRussia". Sikhona kusukela ngonyaka we-1998, ngonyaka wezi-2015 sakhiwa kabusha. Impilo yabantu abancane nabangaphansi kwamaphethelo ekuguqukeni kweXX - XX century kanye nomnotho wesikhathi se-Vyatichi sokubuswa kwamakholoni esigodi somfula kukhonjisiwe. IMoscow (X yekhulu).
• I-bird Watch Tower eseCast Iron Bridge (Mytishchi). Amanzi angajulile nemibhede yomhlanga ibonakala kahle kusukela embhoshongweni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuvakasha entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngesikhathi sendiza.

Indaba

IMoose Island ibilokhu yaziwa kusukela ngo-1406. I-C XV kuya ema-XVIIΙ eminyaka. la mazwe ayeyingxenye yesigodlo saseTaininskaya esigodlweni, amazwe awo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ayesebenza njengezindawo zokuzingela izikhulu zaseRussia nezimbungulu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1564, u-Ivan IV wayezingela amabhere lapha. Ngokuvamile, isiQhingi saseMoose sagcina umbuso ovikelekile. Ngo-1799, amahlathi adluliselwa eMnyangweni wezeziMali futhi kwenziwa ucwaningo lokuqala lwe-topographic, ihlathi lahlukaniswa laba yindawo yokuhlala, indawo ngayinye ilingana nesikwele. Amahlathi okuqala asungulwa lapha ngonyaka we-1842, ngasikhathi sinye ukuthembisa kokuqala kwaqedwa ngusomatekisi omkhulu uYegor Grimme kanye nosomatekisi osemncane uNikolai Shelgunov. Ngokwemiphumela yayo, i-spruce ibusa esikhwameni sehlathi (67%), okuthe ngemuva kwalokho yanikeza uphayini ne-birch.

Ngo-1844, isazi sesilwane uVasily Gershner sabeka isisekelo sokudalwa kwamahlathi enziwe umuntu e-Elk Island. Umsebenzi wamahlathi osebenzayo, futhi ikakhulukazi wokutshala nokutshala uphayini, wenziwa iminyaka eyi-115. Lokhu kubanjwa kusamelana nomthelela omkhulu we-anthropogenic.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX kwahlelwa ILosinoostrovskaya cottage ehlathini (I-Pogon-Losino-Ostrovsky Amahlathi), isikhathi samahlathi ahlelekile aqala.

Umqondo wokwakha ipaki yezwe ngo-1912 wabekwa phambili yinhloko yomeluleki wekolishi lamahlathi uSergei Vasilievich Dyakov. Ngo-1934, i-Elk Island yafakwa "ibhande eliluhlaza" elingamakhilomitha angama-50 ezungeze iMoscow.

Iningi lamahlathi lagawulwa phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobupristi. Ngo-1943, kwanqunywa ukuthi kubuyiswe isikhwama sehlathi e-Elk Island. Ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwalolu hlelo kwaqala ngo-1944. Ngo-1979, ngesinqumo esihlanganyelwe soMkhandlu WaseMoscow kanye Nemikhandlu Yesifunda Sabantu, uLosiny Ostrov waguqulwa waba yipaki yemvelo, kwathi ngo-Agasti 24, 1983, ngesinqumo soMkhandlu WabaNgqongqoshe be-RSFSR, kwasungulwa ipaki kazwelonke.

NgoSepthemba 2006, iMeya yaseMoscow uYuri Luzhkov yathumela incwadi kuHulumeni waseRussia ecela ukuthi kuncishiswe indawo yepaki yezwe eMospa ngamahektare ayi-150 (kwahlelwa ukuthi kwakhiwe umgwaqo omkhulu weRineth Road Road kule ndima, kanye nokwakha idolobhana lasemgwaqweni - Idolobha i-Ambassadorial). Kwahlongozwa ukuthi kunxeshezelwe lezi zindawo ngokuchitheka kwepaki yehlathi laseGorensky yebhizinisi elikhethekile lamahlathi iBalashikha (isifunda saseMoscow). NgoJanuwari 2007, uHulumeni waseRussia wenqaba imeya yaseMoscow ukuba iguqule imingcele ye-Elk Island.

NgoSepthemba 2016, isiteshi saseBelokamennaya sendandatho ephakathi yaseMoscow savulwa ngqo endaweni yepaki kazwelonke.

NgoMashi wezi-2019, uNdunankulu uDmitry Medvedev wamemezela ukuthi uzoyalela uMnyango Wezemvelo ukuthi uguqule imingcele yepaki yeLosiny Ostrov esifundeni saseMoscow ukwenza umgwaqo omkhulu waseSchelkovo ube munye. Kuhlelwa ukuthi kungabandakanywa amahektha ayi-140 endawo epaki likazwelonke, kanti angama-54 kuyo ayizindawo zamahlathi. Futhi, "i-Elk Island" izonikezwa amahektha acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezimbili zamanye amahlathi eduze neMoscow. IGreenpeace Russia inxuse uMshushisi Jikelele ukuthi avimbele ukususwa komhlaba esiqiwini saseLosiny Ostrov. Umethuli we-TV kanye nesazi semvelo u-Nikolai Drozdov unxuse umbusi weSifunda saseMosica u-Andrei Vorobyov ngekholi lokusindisa i-Elk Island.

Imodi yezokuphepha nendawo yokuphepha

NgoMashi 29, 2000, uNdunankulu u-Vladimir V. Putin wasayina isimemezelo esifaka i-Federal Forestry Service yaseRussia, kanye noHulumeni waseMoscow, I-Moscow Region Administration kanye neKomidi Lesifundazwe Lezokuvikelwa Kwezemvelo, ngomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa kanye nokwamukela umthethonqubo eLosiny Ostrov National Park kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuvikelwa okukhethekile kwendawo yayo.

Umthethonqubo esiGungwini sikaZwelonke, ovunyelwe ngoJuni 30, 2010 ngomyalo woMnyango Wezemithombo Yezemvelo, usungula umbuso ohlukile wokuvikela onaka izici zemvelo, zomlando, zamasiko nezinye izici zokwakhiwa kwendawo yawo, okubandakanya:

• indawo evikelwe ngokukhethekile, enikela ngemibandela yokulondolozwa kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezakhiwo zemvelo ezibalulekile nezinto ezivakashelwa ezilawulwa ngokuqinile,
• indawo yezemfundo yezokuvakashakuvulekele inhlangano yemfundo yezemvelo nokwazi ukubona okuhle kwepaki yezwe,
• indawo yokuzijabulisasenzelwe inhlangano yezivakashi zokungcebeleka ezimweni zemvelo,
• indawo yokuvikela izinto zomlando nezamasiko - izikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu (ezihlukile) zemivubukulo, umlando, amasiko,
• indawo yezomnothookuhloswe ngalo ukuthi kusetshenziswe imisebenzi yezomnotho edingekayo ukuze kusebenze ukusebenza kwepaki yezwe.

Ukuze kubekelwe imingcele umthelela omubi we-anthropogenic wezemvelo ezitshalweni nasezintabeni zepaki kazwelonke, umthethonqubo weLosiny Island uchaze kahle indawo yendawo yayo yokuvikela, lapho imithombo yokungcoliswa komoya namachibi amanzi kufanele isuswe nokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezingalimaza imvelo kufanele kungavunyelwa.

Imingcele yendawo yokuvikela inqunywe yisinqumo esihlanganyelwe soMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wamadolobha WaseMoscow kanye Nencazelo Yawo ngokugcwele yafakwa kumthethonqubo eNational Park yangoJuni 30, 2010.

Ukuchazwa okugcwele ngokuhambisana neSithasiselo 3 kuya esinqumweni samakomidi amakhulu eMikhandlu Yezindawo ZaseMoscow kanye neMikhandlu Yamadolobha WaseMoscow kaMay 4, 1979 N 1190-543 kanye neSithasiselo 1 kuMthethonqubo osesikhungweni sikumbuso wenhlangano "iLosiny Ostrov National Park", evunywe ngumyalo woMnyango Wezemithombo Yezemvelo waseRussia Federation kusuka NgoJuni 30, 2010 N 232.

Incazelo yemingcele yendawo evikelekile yeLosiny Ostrov National Park
EMoscow: ukusuka ekuxhumaneni komgwaqo iMoscow Ring Road (MKAD) noMgwaqo weSchelkovo Highway ohlanganisa umngcele wangaphakathi wesifunda sobuchwepheshe beMKAD (200 m ukusuka eksisi) kuya eBaikalskaya Street, ngaseBaikalskaya St., Biryusinka St. nase-Amurskaya St. kuya kwiRing Encane yoMzila weSitimela waseMoscow, ujantshi oqonde ku-Open Highway, oMgwaqo Ovulekile oqonde ePodbelsky St., bese kuba umgwaqo wokuqala wePodbelsky, iMyasnikov, iMillionnaya uya eMfuleni i-Yauza, nomfula i-Yauza kuya e-Oleniy Val St., e-Oleniy Val St. naseSokolnichesky Val kuya Yaroslavl ukuqondiswa kwesitimela saseMoscow, ngesitimela th umgwaqo osenyakatho oya eBoris Galushkin St., B. Galushkin St. kuya eYaroslavskaya St., Yaroslavskaya St. kuyiwa eMfuleni i-Yauza, eceleni komfula i-Yauza empumalanga kuya endaweni eyi-Yaroslavl eMarail Railway, ngesitimela kuya ekuxhumaneni ne-Yaroslavl Highway, ngaku-Yaroslavl Highway lapho kungenwa khona umgwaqo noMosay Ring Road.
Isifunda saseMoscow: ukusuka ekuhlanganeni kweMKAD nomgwaqo omkhulu weYaroslavl kuya enyakatho-empumalanga ngomgwaqo onguthelawayeka weYaroslavl uya e-Dzerzhinsky St. (Mytishchi), kanye ne-Dzerzhinsky St. kuya endaweni eyi-Yaroslavl esiteshini saseMoscow Railway, ngasecondweni le-Yaroslavl lesitimela saseMosical Railway esiteshini saseMyishishchi. ukuya eYaroslavl onguthelawayeka emigwaqweni yaseKolontsov, u-Abramov noKarl Marx (ngaphambili kwakungu-3 weSportivnaya neProfsoyuznaya), ngomgwaqo omkhulu waseYaroslavl uye enyakatho-empumalanga uye ePionerskaya st. (I-Korolev idolobha), emigwaqweni yasePionerskaya, Kaliningrad, Gorky, Nakhimov, kanye nomngcele osenyakatho weQuarter 2-7 Schelkovo park park, umngcele osempumalanga we-Quarter 7, imingcele eseningizimu yedolobhana laseSerkovo naseZhegalovo (Zhigalovo) naseShchelkovo ukuya endaweni yesine. I-14 yepaki lehlathi leShchelkovo, eceleni kwemingcele yasenyakatho nasempumalanga yezikwele 14 no-15 kuya kumgwaqo omkhulu waseShchelkovsky, umngcele oseningizimu-nasempumalanga wesifunda sobuchwepheshe bomgwaqo omkhulu waseShchelkovsky (400 m ukusuka egxekeni) uye eMoscow Ring Road.

NgoFebhuwari 9, 2011, kwasayinwa isivumelwano sokubambisana phakathi koMnyango Wezemithombo Yezemvelo YaseRussia kanye noHulumeni WaseMoscow wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweLosiny Ostrov National Park ukuze kufezekiswe ilungelo labakwaMuscovites bendawo enhle futhi bagcine indawo yemvelo eyingqayizivele. Isivumelwano saphoqa uMnyango Wezemvelo ukuthi ubonisane noHulumeni waseMoscow umthetho wokusetshenziswa komhlaba ofakiwe emingceleni wepaki likazwelonke futhi osendaweni esepaki yepaki kazwelonke. "ngaphandle kokubasusa ekusebenzeni ngokomnotho».

NgoMashi 26, 2012, uMnyango Wezemvelo waseRussia Federation wagunyaza lo mthetho omusha epaki yezwe i-Elk Island. Umthethonqubo ucacisile ukusebenza kwesizinda sepaki kazwelonke, lapho kwaqokonyiswa okulandelayo:

• indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo, ukulondolozwa kwendalo esimweni semvelo ngaphakathi kwemingcele, obekuvimbela ukuqaliswa kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezomnotho,
• indawo evikelwe ngokukhethekilelapho, ngenkathi kulondolozwa imvelo yemvelo esimweni semvelo, ukuhamba nokuvakasha ngenhloso yezokuvakasha kwezemfundo kuvunyelwe,
• indawo yokuzijabulisaisetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa amasiko omzimba kanye nemidlalo, ukufakwa kwezinto embonini yezokuvakasha, iminyuziyamu kanye nezikhungo zolwazi,
• indawo yokulondolozwa kwamagugu amasiko (izikhumbuzo ezingokomlando nezamasiko) zabantu base Russian Federation, lapho imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa ivunyelwe
• indawo yezomnotho.

Isigaba esichaza imingcele yendawo evikelekile yepaki yezwe sisusiwe eMthethweni omusha, kepha kwaphawulwa ukuthi ngokuya ngomthetho weRussian Federation "izingqinamba zemisebenzi yezenhlalo yezomnotho yezinhlangano zamabhizinisi, kanye namaphrojekthi wentuthuko ezindawo ezisendaweni yendawo yepaki kazwelonke nendawo yayo yezokuphepha axhumene noMnyango Wezemithombo Yezemvelo waseRussia».

Ukubaluleka kwesimo kokuhlelwa okuphoqelekile kwezindawo ezivikelwe izindawo zemvelo ezivikelwe ngokukhethekile kwaqinisekiswa yisimemezelo sikaHulumeni waseRussia Federation sangoFebhuwari 19, 2015, esisungule ukuthi ububanzi bendawo yokuvikela ipaki likazwelonke kufanele okungenani bubeekhilomitha elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMithetho igcizelele ukuthi izindawo ezivikelekile zamapaki kazwelonke "ngeke zitholakale ngaphakathi kwemingcele zivikelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo zemvelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuhulumeni. ” Mayelana nemizamo eqhubekayo yokusetshenziswa kwezomnotho kweLosiny Island nendawo yayo yokuvikela, ngokungahambisani nemithetho esebenzayo, iNkantolo Ephakeme Yezwe laseRussia ngoDisemba 26, 2016 ikuqinisekisile ukuthi "imingcele yepaki kazwelonke kanye nendawo yayo evikelekile ichazwa yi-appendices 2 no-3 esinqumweni se-5/04/1979 No. 1190-543» .

Ngo-Agasti 2017, inhloko yabezindaba yezindaba zoNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo ZaseRussia Federation ezingxoxweni Izindaba zeRIA ukuqinisekisile ukuthi "awukho umsebenzi wezomnotho endaweni yezokuphepha ethinta kabi ipaki kazwelonke, kubandakanya izindlu» .

Imingcele yendawo yokuvikela iLosiny Island ikhonjiswa ezibhebheni zolwazi futhi imakwe phansi ngezimpawu ezikhethekile zezexwayiso.

Ekupheleni konyaka ka-2019, uMnyango Wezemvelo, esakhiweni esisha soMthethonqubo Wezindawo Ezivikelwe Ezikhethekile Ezivikelwe Ngokwemvelo, uhlongozwa ukuthi ungavumeli kuphela amathuba wokushintsha futhi uqede ubukhona bezindawo ezi-buffer, kepha futhi uvumele ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zenhlalo kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlala kuzo ezinganikeli "umthelela omubi kwizakhiwo zemvelo» .

Imingcele kanye nentuthuko engekho emthethweni

NgoDisemba 14, 2009, ngesicelo sehhovisi labashushisi besifunda, iNkantolo yokuLamula yaseMoscow yakhipha isinqumo sokubhidliza indlu. I-Federal Arbitration Court yesiFunda saseMoscow yasisekela lesi sinqumo.

Uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwesifunda sedolobha laseBalashikha, olwamukelwa uMkhandlu Wezabaphathi futhi uqobo lwenhloko yesifunda sedolobha u-V. G. Samodelov ngoDisemba 2005, luqukethe imininingwane enganembile ngemingcele yePaki Kazwelonke futhi ibheke ukuthuthukiswa kwayo ngokwengxenye. Umngcele wepaki ukhonjiswe ezinhlelweni ezisuka emngceleni osunguliwe kwezinye izingxenye zifinyelela kumamitha angama-400.

Ngakho-ke, ukwephula umthetho okhona njengamanje, idokhumenti ayizange ihanjiswe eMnyangweni weRosprirodnadzor eSifundeni Esiyikhulu Sombuso futhi akuvunyelwana ngayo futhi yamukelwa ngokwephula umthetho we-Federal Law "On Izindawo Ezivikelwe". Lo mthetho uhlinzeka ukuthi izingqinamba zemisebenzi yezenhlalo yezomnotho yamabhizinisi ezomnotho, kanye namaphrojekthi wokuthuthukiswa kokuhlaliswa ezindaweni ezisezifundeni zamapaki kazwelonke afanelekile kanye nezindawo zawo ezivikelwe, zihlanganiswa nezinhlaka eziphezulu zombuso.

"Lapho kwakhiwa imishini entsha yaseShchitnikovo ngo-Agasti 2008, unjiniyela Kifo-N wokwakha Inkampani wafaka ngokungagodli indawo eyayakhiwe kwikota yama-49 ye-Alekseevsky Forest Park futhi wenza umsebenzi wokuhlomisa umgodi nomsele. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi yonakaliswa endaweni engama-3764 m² kwathi izilimo zamahlathi endaweni eyihektha eyi-1 zacekeleka phansi. Lo monakalo ufinyelele kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-622 000 000, ”kusho iHhovisi loMshushisi Jikelele.

Kuvulwe icala lobugebengu mayelana nokugawulwa kwezihlahla ngokungemthetho ngokuthathwa komhlaba okungagunyaziwe, okuphenwe ngalo mnyango ophenyayo eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi oPhakathi esifundeni saseBalashikha. Kodwa-ke, icala lobugebengu lavalwa. Umsebenzi wokwakha ngo-2009 wamiswa, kepha insimu esetshenzisiwe ayibuyiselwe epaki yezwe. Kusukela ngonyaka we-2017, kwakukhona kuwo ama-microdistricts amabili amasha eBalashikha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubahlali babo, abaphathi baseMoscow bavumile ukugawula elinye ihlathi lamahlathi angu-0.3.

Ukuqothulwa kwezilwane yizinja ezidukelayo

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, izilwane zasendle ziye zaqothulwa ngamaphakethe ezinja ezilahlekile ezihlala epaki. Ngokusho kwephephandaba i-Izvestia, imihlambi yezinja ezi-10- 10 epakini iphahlazeka ezimfundini zezinja nasezinyamazane, zibaxosha kubazali bazo, zichitha izidleke zezinyoni, zibamba ama-squirrels, ama-ermines, ama-ferrets kanye nezinye izilwane. Ngokusho komhleli oyinhloko weRed Book yaseMoscow Boris Samoilov, izinja ezidukayo zacishe zacekela phansi inyamazane epaki.

Iphini likaMqondisi weNational Park Vladimir Sobolev ngonyaka we-2009 libike ukuthi ebusika obedlule baba nezigameko ezi-5 ezihlobene nokufa kwezilwane ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngamaphakethe ezinja: izinyamazane, ama-elk nezinqola zasendle.

Ngokusho kwephephandaba laseMoskovsky Komsomolets, elisho abasebenzi bepaki kazwelonke, izinyamazane ezingama-17 zaseMpumalanga Efika zilethwe endaweni yokulondolozwa kwe-Elk Island ngeminyaka yo-1960. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI, inani lezinkomo lalibaba cishe abantu abangama-200. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-2005, izisebenzi zaqala ukuthola amathambo amade okonakele ayehlaselwa izinja ezidukayo. Ngobusika obubodwa nje bonyaka ka-2008-2009, izinyamazane ezingama-17 zashona, okuyi-10% yomhlambi, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinja, kusho incwadi.

Amanothi

1. ↑ Ikhathalogi yezindawo ezivikelwe
2. Ulation Umthethonqubo esiqiwini se-Elk Island National Park(Akuchaziwe) . Iphephandaba laseRussia. Usuku lokwelashwa ngo-Ephreli 19, 2016.
3. I-Losinoostrovskaya Biostation ivulwe ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha (isiRussia). Isikhungo se-TV - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani yethelevishini. Usuku lokwelashwa ngo-Ephreli 19, 2016.
4. ↑ I-Arboretum e-Elk Island National Park(Akuchaziwe) (isixhumanisi esingafinyeleleki). I-Arboretum e-Elk Island National Park. Usuku lokwelashwa ngo-Ephreli 19, 2016.Kugcinwe kungomhlaka 13 Ephreli 2016.
5. Years Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu namakhulu amathathu eminyaka .. Iqiniso le-Kaliningrad. - Septhemba 5, 2013. - Cha 99.
6. ↑ Ekwakhiweni kweLosiny Ostrov State Natural National Park - Isinqumo Somkhandlu Wongqongqoshe be-RSFSR ka-Agasti 24, 1983 No. 401.
7. ↑ Vedomosti, No. 15 (1789), Januwari 30, 2007
8. Ukwakhiwa kabusha komgwaqo omkhulu waseShchelkovsky
9. Umlilo "e-Elk Island" ukhule ngemibono yamacebo obuqili(Akuchaziwe) . bfm.ru (Ephreli 15, 2019).
10. ↑Irina Rybnikova.Qhafaza(Akuchaziwe) . Iphephandaba laseRussia (Mashi 19, 2019).
11. ↑I-Igor Panarin.Izishoshovu zomphakathi zibuze le nguqulo mayelana nokuqubuka "kwe-Elk Island" ukuhlonipha usuku lokuzalwa kombusi weSifunda saseMosica u-Andrewi Vorobyov(Akuchaziwe) (isixhumanisi esingafinyeleleki). I-EcoGrad (Ephreli 16, 2019). Usuku lokufaka isikhalo ngo-Ephreli 16, 2019.Kulondolozwe ngomhla ka-Ephreli 16, 2019.
12. E-Elk Island National Park - Isinqumo sikaHulumeni waseRussia Federation ngoMashi 29, 2000 N 280
13. Uma kuvunywa uMthethonqubo ophathelene nesikhungo sikahulumeni “i-Elk Island Island National Park” - I-Order yoMnyango Wezemvelo waseRussia Federation kaJuni 30, 2010 N 232
14. ↑ 12Ekuvunyweni kweMithetho yokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezivikelwe zemikhakha ethile yezindawo zemvelo ezivikelwe ngokukhethekile, ukusungulwa kwemingcele yazo, ukunqunywa kombuso wokuvikelwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidumbu zamanzi nomhlaba ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezindawo ezinjalo - Isinqumo sikaHulumeni waseRussia Federation kaFebhuwari 19, 2015 No. 138
15. Isivumelwano phakathi koMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo Yezwe laseRussia kanye noHulumeni waseMoscow ngokusebenzisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kweLosiny Ostrov National Park
16. Ngokwamukelwa komthethonqubo esiqiwini sase-Elk Island National Park - Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation of March 26, 2012 N 82
17. ↑ 2017 - Unyaka wemvelo e-Elk Island: iqhawe elilodwa enkundleni?
18. Inkantolo Ephakeme YaseRussia Federation - Isinqumo Nombolo 305-KG16-15981 kaDisemba 26, 2016
19. UMnyango Wezemvelo usuphikile amahemuhemu ezinhlelo zokwakha epaki ye-Elk Island
20. UMnyango Wezemithombo Yezemvelo wenze buthaka umbuso wezokuphepha // Iphephandaba i-Kommersant No. 193 lango-10/22/2019, - C. 5
21. Ngokwamukelwa koHlelo Olujwayelekile lwesifunda samadolobhana iBalashikha
22. ↑ Inkantolo yaxhasa imingcele ye-Elk Island National Park
23. ↑ 1234I-Elk City esikhundleni se-Elk Island. Ipaki kazwelonke ilahlekelwa kanjani amahektha amahlathi unyaka nonyaka(Akuchaziwe) (isixhumanisi esingafinyeleleki). Usuku okufinyeleleke ngalo ngo-Agasti 27, 2017.Kulondolozwe ngomhlaka 27 Agasti 2017.
24. ↑I-Perezhogin EUMose akamesabi imigwaqo. Ngubani ohlala e-Elk Island // District District. - 2013. - Cha. 2 kaJanuwari 31. - Isahluko 11.
25. ↑ Izindaba. Ru: Inja City(Akuchaziwe) (isixhumanisi esingafinyeleleki). Kulondolozwe umhlaka 4 Agasti 2012.
26. Dogs Izinja ezingenamakhaya ziqothule izilwane ezingandile // KP.RU
27. Death Inja ye-canine ukufa? - Umthetho nokulungile, izinja ekubambeni - iRosbalt-Moscow(Akuchaziwe) (isixhumanisi esingafinyeleleki). Usuku lokwelashwa ngoFebhuwari 28, 2010.Kulondolozwe ngoJuni 12, 2009.
28. ↑ Izingozi ze-MK(Akuchaziwe) (isixhumanisi esingatholakali - ndaba ) .
29. "Umbhalo ka-Natalya Vedeneeva" uDerer uhlala e-Elk Island. " Iphephandaba laseMoskovia, lingifaka ephephandabeni laseMoskovsky Komsomolets, ngoJuni 10, 2009

Izincwadi

• Bobrov V.V.I-Elk Island // I-Big Russian Encyclopedia. Uhlobo lwe-elekthronikhi (2017), Usuku lokufinyelela: 12/30/2019
• Bobrov R.V. Konke ngamapaki ezwe. - M: I-Young Guard, i-1987 .-- 224 k. - (Eureka). - Amakhophi angama-100,000.
• I-Pavlova T.N. Amapaki amasiko nezokungcebeleka, izingadi, amapaki amahlathi (ipaki lehlathi laseLosinoostrovsky) // Ezokungcebeleka eMoscow: Directory. 3rd ed. / A.V. Anisimov, A.V. Lebedev, T.N. Pavlova, O.V. Chumakova, Painter I. Kapustyansky, Umbhali wemidwebo yemephu A. Lebedev. - M: UMsebenzi waseMoscow, 1989 .-- Is 377. - 384, k. - Amakhophi angama-100,000. - I-ISBN 5-239-00189-8.
• Amapaki ezwe lonke laseRussia. Incwajana / Ed. I-I.V. Chebakova. - M: DPC, 1996.
• Kiseleva V.V. Isimo nemisebenzi yamahlathi eLosiny Ostrov National Park // Izinkinga kanye Namathemba Wokuthuthukisa Imisebenzi Yezamahlathi Emithini Evikelayo: Ingqungquthela Yezwe Lezesayensi Nesebenzayo, June 18 - 20, 2013 - Pushkino: VNIILM, 2014. - P. 82-84. - 186 k. - I-ISBN 978-5-94219-195-5.
• Abaturov A.V., Nomad O.V., Yangutov A. I. Iminyaka engu-150 yedolobha laseLosinoostrovsky dacha: Kusuka emlandweni weLosiny Ostrov National Park .- M .: Aslan, 1997. - 228 k. - I-ISBN 5-7756-0035-5
• Merzlenko M.D., Melnik P.G., Sukhorukov A.S. Uhambo lwamahlathi oluya e-Elk Island. - M.: MGUL, 2008 .-- 128 k.
• I-Elk Island: Amakhulu Eminyaka Nama-Milestones / Ed. F.N. Voronin, V.V. Kiseleva. - M: T-ezincwadini zesayensi ze-KMK, 2010. - 116 k. - I-ISBN 978-5-87317-766-0.
• Imiphumela yokuqala yocwaningo lwe-elk Island flora: Sat. Ubuciko. - M: Halk-phrinta, 2011 .-- 112 k.
• Imisebenzi yesayensi yeLosiny Ostrov National Park. (Ngeminyaka engama-20 yenhlangano yepaki yelizwe): Sat Ubuciko., Ed. V.V. Kiseleva. - M: "I-Kruk-Prestige", 2003. - Isikweletu. 1 - 224 s. - I-ISBN 5-901838-19-X.
• Imisebenzi yesayensi yeLosiny Ostrov National Park: Sat. Ubuciko., Ed. V.V. Kiseleva. - M: VNIILM, 2009. - Isikhombisi. 2. - 194 k.
• Imisebenzi yesayensi yeLosiny Ostrov National Park: Sat. Ubuciko., Ed. F.N. Voronin, V.V. Kiseleva. - M: Ukushicilela indlu "I-typography ABT Iqembu", 2014. - 208 k. - I-ISBN 978-5-905385-16-2.

Izinkomba

• Amafayela Wikimedia Commons Media
• Umhlahlandlela Wokuvakasha eWikiguide

• Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni
• Kuvikelwe Ngokukhethekile Izindawo Ezingokwemvelo ZaseRussia
• UMnyango Wezemithombo Yezemvelo kanye Nezemvelo Yezwe WaseRussia(Akuchaziwe) (isixhumanisi esingafinyeleleki). Kulondolozwe ngomhlaka 2 Okthoba 2009.
• I-GIS NP "I-Elk Island"
• Isiko Lezwe Lamasiko(Akuchaziwe) (isixhumanisi esingafinyeleleki). Kugcinwe ngo-Ephreli 13, 2018.
• I-blog engekho emthethweni ye-Elk Island Park

• "I-Treasure Island" - ifilimu ebhalwe phansi enikezelwe esifundweni sezilwane zaselwandle ezingama-elk
• Ubuhle obuhlukile
• I-Elk Island
• Izinyamazane zase-Elk Island zigqoke “ijazi lasehlobo”

Yini ipaki ephakeme i-Elk Island

Ama-Connoisseurs wezilwane zasendle azothola izitshalo eziningi ezingandile endaweni ye-reservation, futhi lapha ungathola nezilwane ezahlukahlukene. IMoose Island yaziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ama-moose ahlala lapha, kwesinye isikhathi aphumela emigwaqweni yezimoto emigwaqweni esondele epaki.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, izinyamazane ezinamabala zingabonakala ezindaweni eziklanyelwe ukuzijabulisa ngobuningi. Manje sebangeniswe ekujuleni kwengxenye yehlathi ukuze bagweme ukuqothulwa kwalezi zilwane ezingandile ngabazingeli.

Enye yezokuzijabulisa ethandeka kakhulu emindenini enezingane ngama-squirrels aphatha ngesandla. Esiqiwini, kubonakala sengathi azibonakali, azesabi abantu, futhi zithatha kalula amantongomane nembewu ezandleni.

Isiqhingi saseMoose sakhethwa abahamba ngamabhayisekili. Lapha angaphezulu komhlaba - imikhondo eminingi ebanzi nevumayo yenza kube lula ukuhamba ehlathini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ngendlela, enye yezinto ezikhangayo zalesi park yiPhepha Glade. Inqunywe ngesikhathi esiyisikhumbuzo sokuthuthwa kwezinkuni, okwaya kwenza iphepha.

Manje sekuwumgwaqo obunjiwe kahle osidwebile odabula ehlathini usuka enyakatho uye eningizimu, lapho ehlobo ungagibela ibhayisekili noma isikeyisi se-roller ngaphandle kokwesaba ukungena ngaphansi kwemoto. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukungena kwezimoto epaki kunomkhawulo ngokuqinile.

ELosiny Ostrov kunezindawo zokudlala ezimbalwa ezihlotshiswe ngezinombolo zokhuni zezilwane ezivela ezinganekwaneni zezintandokazi zezingane. Ngokuvamile, izibalo zezilwane ezibaziwe ngokhuni zitholakala epaki njalo, ezindaweni ezingalindelekile kakhulu: zimi emikhondweni, kanti ezinye ziyaphuma ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Izingane ziyajabula ukuthola ibhele le-teddy noma ibhendi eyenziwe ngokhuni eduze kwendlela.

Ukudoba E-Elk Island

Kukhona imifula namachibi epaki, kepha ukudoba kuvunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni eziqokiwe.

“Indawo epholile” - indawo yokudoba ekhokhelwayo isendaweni engama-97 km. I-MKAD, ngaphandle. Emachibini amabili ungabamba i-carp yotshani, i-trout, i-carp, i-catfish, i-tench, i-pike ne-sturgeon. Imininingwane ingatholwa kuwebhusayithi noma ngokushayela ku-7-495-582-1130.

Izikhungo zemvelo kanye nohambo

Engxenyeni esenyakatho yepaki (eduze neProkhodchikov Street) kuneklabhu yezingane lapho ungqasha khona ihhashi bese ugibela ehlathini uhamba ngemigwaqo ephephile. Eduze neMnyuziyamu weRussia Life, indawo ebekelwe izinyoni ezingavamile "iZinyoni Zezinyoni" kanye nokuqothuka.

Izikhungo zezemvelo nezomlando wepaki, ezibandakanya i-Russian Life, iRed Pine, i-Abramtsevo, iTea Party eMyishishchi, zihlela uhambo oluzojabulisa izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Izihloko eziphambili ngumlando, izifundo zaseMoscow, imvelo. Isibonelo, uhambo lokuya ngezingane olubizwa nge- “Tale Trail” lwenzeka ezindaweni ezithinta amahlathi anjengeBear Corner, iPine Mane nezinye. Izingane zijwayelana nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, zifunde ukuqonda amathrekhi ezinyoni nawezilwane, zibheka imikhuba yezilwane ezincane. Ngesikhathi sohambo, ungaphumula kwesinye sezikhungo zemvelo, lapho bayohlala bejabulela khona itiye kusuka ku-samovar, batshele izindaba eziningi ezithokozisayo ngokuzingela kweRussia ezikhathini zasendulo, ngohlelo lokuqala lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nabanye abaningi.

Kukholakala ukuthi endaweni ethile epaki indawo yokuzingela kaTsar Alexei Mikhailovich yalahleka, noma kunalokho, okwasala kuyo. Izazi-mlando zithi indlu ingaba yinto yesiko neyomlando. Kukhona namahemuhemu okuthi amagugu afihlwe kuwo. Kepha kungenzeka kakhulu, lezi nje ziwukuhleba okuyize.

I-Elk Island ihlathi elikhulu elinomlando wasendulo. Umuntu ojwayelekile ngeke abe nesikhathi esanele ngisho namasonto ambalwa ukuhlola yonke insimu yepaki. Noma yisiphi isivakashi sizothola okuthile esikuthandayo lapha. Ama-buffs omlando angaqhubeka nohambo olujabulisayo, abasubathi bagibela amabhayisekili ehlobo, futhi ukushibilika ebusika, izingane zidlala futhi zifunde ukuqonda nokwazisa imvelo. Izivakashi zithatha uhambo lokuya emsuka wemifula edumile yaseMoscow. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kuhle ukuphumula nomndeni wonke.

Ungasuka kanjani ku-metro:

Ungafika epaki ngezindlela ezihlukile. Enye yazo ukungenela kusuka emgwaqweni. I-Rotherta, st. Ama-Drifters. Iziteshi zikamasipala eziseduzane yiMedvedkovo neBabushkinskaya; ungahamba futhi usuka endaweni yesikhulumi sesitimela saseYaroslavl noma esiteshini sikaMetro.I-VDNH ngamabhasi uNo. 172, 136. Ngokungeziwe, ukusuka esiteshini kamasipala i-Ulitsa Podbelsky ungafinyelela kwenye ingxenye yepaki ngamathamu No. 34, 12, 29.

Uhambo

Ensimini ye-Elk Island kunezikhungo ezingama-8 zemvelo ezihlela uhambo lokuvakasha, amaholide athathelanayo (unyaka omusha, Maslenitsa, eKupala, njll.), Kanye nezimfuno zemvelo kanye neziqu ezahlukahlukene. Izikhungo eziningi zivulwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngehora leshumi kuya kwele-18:00, isikhathi sokuvakasha nemicimbi ekhethekile kumele sicaciswe. Ungabhuka i-safari ngocingo: +7 (495) 798-17-09. Izindleko zokwamukelwa zincike emcimbini futhi ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-70 kuye kwangama-1200.

Indlela Emhlophe

Umdlalo othokozisayo wamahora amabili, lapho ababambiqhaza bengazizama bona njenge-pathfinder kanye ne-Naturalist ekutadisheni imizila yezilwane.

Ukuvakasha okuqondiswa amaqembu kuhlelwe ngokuqokwa. Izindleko zokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lomdlalo:

• Phakathi nezinsuku - ama-ruble angama-850,
• Impelasonto - ama-ruble angama-900.

I-Elk Biostation

I-biostation, esiseduzane nesakhiwo sejeleger, ngokulungiselela kwangaphambilini ihlela uhambo lokuvakasha lapho ungahlangana khona futhi noma uxoxe nge-moose bukhoma.

I-moose icophelela kakhulu, endle kunzima ukuhlangana nayo. Ekuphakameni, ama-moose asendle ajwayelekile kubantu, ngakho-ke angadliwa futhi ahlukunyezwe.

Uhambo lwehora elilodwa nesigamu lubanjwa nsuku zonke ngehora leshumi, 12:00 nango 14:00.

• phakathi nezinsuku - ama-ruble angama-400.,
• usuku kude - ama-ruble angama-450.

• phakathi nezinsuku - ama-ruble angama-500.,
• usuku kude - ama-ruble angama-550.

I-Arboretum

Ensimini yalesi sikhungo semvelo, umuntu angajwayelana nokwehlukahlukana kwamahlathi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia, ngokubheka izitshalo ezitshalwe ezindaweni ezihambelana nazo.

Abaqondisi bazokhuluma ngokuvikelwa nokuvuselelwa kwamahlathi, kanye nangabahlali bamahlathi esifunda saseMoscow. Ensimini kukhona imifanekiso ebunjiwe yezilwane nemodeli enkulu yomgodi webheji, lapho ungaya khona.

Izindawo ze-picnic e-Elk Island

Izindawo ezingama-picnic ezihlome ngamabhentshi, indawo yokudla izoso kanye nezinye izinsiza zitholakala endaweni yezikhungo zemvelo zeNational Park. Izihlalo kufanele zigcinwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngocingo +7 (495) 798-17-09 noma kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeLosiny Ostrov National Park. Intengo yokuqasha ifaka izinkuni zomlilo futhi kuya ngezinga lenduduzo.

Intengo yokuqasha indawo yepikiniki, umuntu ngamunye

• umuntu omdala - ama-ruble ayi-100-200 ngehora,
• izingane - ama-ruble angama-70-150 ngehora.