Lesi isibungu esilinganiselwe esiphakathi: ubude bebonke bomzimba waso abudluli kumasentimitha angama-30, nangaphezulu kwengxenye ewela emsileni.

Umzimba ubushelelezi, umbozwe izikali ezibunjiwe ezingaphezulu kwesihibe ngaphezulu kwesinye, njengamathayili. Ikhanda likhulu ngokulinganayo, lide, linomjiko oyindilinga futhi limboziwe ngezikali ezincane. Ukwehlukaniswa kwentamo ngamandla, kugcizelela ngokwengeziwe ubukhulu bekhanda. Ezinhlangothini ezingemuva kwekhanda nentamo kukhona imihuzuko ngesimo sezikhala, imichilo yefomu langaphambili ezinhlangothini izinhlangothi ezishiwo ngaphezulu kwamakhala nangamehlo. Ngemuva kwamehlo kukhona ukuvuleka kwendlebe, ekujuleni kwako kukhona i-eardrum.

Izinyawo zakhe zinamandla, nezinzipho ezithuthukile. Amawashi amfushane amsiza ukuthi akhuphuke izihlahla nezihlahlana, odongeni kanye nezakhiwo zasepulazini. Ngosizo lwabo, angakwazi nokuzivikela ngempumelelo uma ebanjiwe. Kepha isivikelo sayo esiyisisekelo ngumlomo onamazinyo aqinile, phakathi kwawo kuphume izangoma.

Umuntu omdala angaluma umuntu ngokubonakalayo. Uma ekwazi ukunamathela enyameni ephilayo, uququda amazinyo akhe futhi angawavuli isikhathi eside.

Izilokazana ezincane zipendwe ngombala wokukhanya grey ngaphezulu, futhi imichilo emincane engafani nobumnyama nokukhanya namabala osayizi abahlukahlukene asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngemuva kwasemuva. Ngaphansi komzimba ngimpunga okhanyayo. Emadodeni, umphimbo nesifuba kubamnyama.

Umbala ompunga onjalo onesizotha une-agama encane

Ama-agama abantu abadala, njengama-repitles amaningi asogwadule, apendwe ngombala ompunga noma wesihlabathi. Kepha lokhu kuphela ekuphumuleni nasezingeni lokushisa eliphansi. Uma isilwane sishisa kakhulu elangeni, futhi nangenxa yokwethuka noma injabulo yokwethuka, umbala ongaphenduki ushintsha kakhulu: umphimbo, izinhlangothi, isifuba, isisu nokuqhamuka kwamadoda kube mnyama futhi kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nomsila nawo uvela ngemuva obumpunga emuva. liphenduka liphuzi eliphuzi. Kulombala, abesilisa bangumbono omuhle!

Ngakho owesilisa we-steppe agama angadwetshwa

Abesifazane ngaphansi kwethonya lezi zinto ezingenhla baphinde bashintshe umbala, kepha kunesizotha esincane. Isizinda saso esivamile siba mpunga ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okotshani, amabala ngemuva angawolintshi, kanti nomsila uphuzi okhanyayo.

Owesifazane abasezingeni lokuzala

Ngaphandle, i-agama inikeza umbono wento ethile eqinile: impela, uma uyiphatha ngesandla, ungazizwa ukuthi ilukhuni futhi inobuqili kangakanani.

Habitat

Ungahlangana ne-steppe agama eCentral Asia naseKazakhstan, Afghanistan, Iran, nasenyakatho nentshonalanga yeChina. E-Russia, yaziwa e-Eastern Ciscaucasia.

Lezi zibankwa zihlala ogwadule olunesihlabathi, udaka kanye namatshe. Ikakhulu iningi lazo lapho kukhula khona izihlahla. Ziphinde zitholakale kuma-gorges amatshe, emigodini kasawoti, emigodini eyomile yomfula. Bahlala emaphethelweni ezindawo zokuhlala kanye nasemgwaqweni, futhi baqhubeke nomhlaba otshaliwe - amasimu, izingadi, amakhabe.

Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha kwe-steppe agama

Isibungu siphila impilo yansuku zonke. I-thermophilic kakhulu futhi ikhetha ukushisa komoya ukufika ku-+30 - + 35 ° С. Noma kunjalo, isimo sezulu esishisayo senza ikwazi ukucasha emigodini noma isebenzise ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela ekushiseni ngokweqile, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhuphuka izihlahlana nezinye ukuphakama (izinga lokushisa lomoya endaweni engaba ngu-1 amamitha ngamadigri ambalwa aphansi kobuso bomhlaba). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha isikhonkwane sishaywa ngumoya. Ukuze kwandise ukudluliswa kokushisa, i-agama ivula umlomo wayo futhi iveze nolimi lwayo. Amabhasi asetshenziswa futhi njengesikhundla sokubheka: ukukhuphuka ngaphezu komhlaba, indawo yokuhlala izilwane zasendle ibuka ngokucophelela indawo ezungezile.

Ama-Agamas eCaucas aphila impilo yokuhlala phansi. Isilozi ngasinye esidala sinezindawo ezikhulukazi - amamitha skwele angamakhulu amaningana, ngaphezu kwalokho esingajwayelekile ukusifinyelela. Abesilisa bavikela indawo yabo kwabanye abesilisa, kepha abantu abasha nabesilisa bavunyelwe ukuhambahamba nezinto zabo ngokukhululeka.

Lamaqhugwane akhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni, agijime ngokushesha kunoma iyiphi indawo engaphansi, ngenkathi umzimba uvuswa ngemilenze eyeluliwe futhi ugcina umsila wawo osindayo, kanye nangokukhwela ngobuhlakani ezindongeni zezakhiwo. Lapho isilwane esidliwayo sibaleka, sikwenza ngesivinini, sishaye konke okusendleleni yaso.

Lapho ibona indawo yayo, iduna likhala ngokunqenqema bese linikina ikhanda. Ngokusho kososayensi, lezi zinhloko ziyindlela yakudala yesiginali, yokuziphatha okubonisa izilozi. U-Agama angabamba ikhanda lapho ebona ingozi, emhlanganweni nomuntu athandana naye, noma ebone inyamazane enkulu.

Lapho abesilisa ababili behlangana, bashintshana ngezihloko bese behlakazeka. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ama-skirmish ayenzeka. Abaphikisi bethukuthele baba njengezihudula ezincane: bavula amasaka abo omphimbo, bavula imilomo yabo, bavuke ngenhla komhlabathi, bagobe imihlane yabo, bese bethelela imizimba yabo. Benza lokhu ukuze bakhombise usayizi womzimba wabo futhi bacekele phansi izitha phansi. Owesilisa ngamunye uzama ukuma eceleni kwendlela phambi kobuso benye, futhi njengoba bobabili bengakwazi ukukwenza ngasikhathi sinye, bajikeleza imibuthano isikhashana, besabisa omunye nomunye. Omunye wezimbangi zakhe, esewazisile ngempela amakhono abo, angavele abaleke, kepha uma bobabili benqume ukuya emaphethelweni, kuba khona ukulwa: izinyoka zinamathelana, ziguqana ukulunywa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

Emini, ama-steppe agamas, njengomthetho, atholakala emagatsheni ezihlahla zezihlahla, futhi ebusuku acasha ezindaweni zokukhosela, ajwayele ukusebenza ngazo njengezimbotshana zamagundane. Kwesinye isikhathi bamba izimbobo bebodwa, bakhethe indawo ngaphansi kwamatshe noma phakathi kwezimpande zesihlahla.

Ubusika be-Agamas bufika emiseleni yezinye izilwane, ikakhulukazi ama-gerbils, kanye nakuwo imifantu ejulile nasekucindezelekeni komhlaba. Ngokuya ngendawo yokusatshalaliswa, ahamba ayodla ubusika ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba- Okthoba futhi ashiye maphakathi noFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ukudla

Isisekelo sokudla kwe-steppe agam izinambuzane. Ngokuyisisekelo, lawa ngamabhungane amakhulu nama-orthopteran - awabamba ngemihlathi yawo futhi alume ngamazinyo anamandla. Ngeke zenqabe izinambuzane ezincane, ngokwesibonelo, izintuthwane zasogwadule - zizibamba ngolimi olunamathelayo.

I-Agama ibhekisa kubazingeli abahlekayo. Akaze anyakaze, futhi lapho esebone ukuphanga okungenzeka okuvela eposini lakhe lokubona, uphuthuma kuye ngejubane lombani. Kwesinye isikhathi isilwanyana esidliwayo esifuywayo sizama ukubamba izinambuzane ezindizayo, noma kunjalo sikhulu kakhulu futhi siyephuza ukwenza njalo. Uma ukuphonsa empondweni kuphumelele, khona-ke uyayidla ngokushesha bese ibuyela endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-agama nawo adla ukudla kwezitshalo - aluma izimbali nezithombo ezintsha zamakhambi athile.

Ukuzijabulisa

Isizini yokuvuthwa kwe-Agam isentwasahlobo. Inakekela okhethiweyo wayo, owesilisa uyambonisa usayizi womzimba wakhe, wehlisa isibindi, isiqu kanye nokuphakamisa umzimba ngaphezu komhlaba.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, insikazi yenza imfuhlumfuhlu eyodwa noma ezimbili, ngazinye zazo ezinamaqanda ayisithupha kuya kwayi-18. Amaqanda wesimo se-elliptical ejwayelekile, afinyelela kumasentimitha amabili ubude nangamasentimitha ububanzi, ambozwe ngegobolondo lesikhumba. Izinsikazi zazo zilele enhlabathini evulekile, lapho ikhipha imink ekhethekile. Ukufihla indawo yenzalo, isikhathi eside futhi ngokucophelela ibeka umugqa ongaphansi owakhiwe lapho kwakhiwa isidleke.

Ukukhula okusha kuvela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, emva kwezinsuku ezingama-50-60 zokufakwa ngaphakathi. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinobude bomzimba obungu-3-4 cm, umsila - 6-7 cm.Uma esefikile phezulu, amathole omile ngaphandle, bese ahlakazeka.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, bavikela ngesibindi kunoma iyiphi ingozi. Uma ufika kubo, bayamgabha ngenkani, bemoyizela, bempompela umqala nomlomo ovulekile.

Zisebenza kakhulu futhi zidla kakhulu, zanda ngo-0,5-1 mm nsuku zonke. Bafinyelela ekuthweni ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila.

Izitha zozalo lwe-steppe agam

Lezi zibankwa zinezitha eziningi ezingathi sína. Bazingelwa yizinyoni zasemini nobusuku, izinyoka, ama-corsacs nezimpungushe. Ngakho-ke, emvelweni kunama-agama amaningi akhubazekile - anezibazi, izinyawo ezilimele, umsila ophukile. Ngenhlanhla, banesibindi esikhulu kakhulu: ngisho namanxeba angathi sína aphulukisa kahle, futhi izibankwakazi ezikhubazekile ziyaqhubeka nokuzingela nokuzalanisa ngempumelelo njengezinempilo.

Ama-Agama ahlupheka hhayi nje kuphela ezilwaneni ezidla lubi: lezi ezihuquzelayo, ezingasabi ukusondela komuntu, zivame ukufela ngaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto.

Imvamisa i-agama lesiteji ligcinwa njengesilwane. Idinga i-terarium yohlobo oluvundlile, ubukhulu bawo bungama-50x40x30 cm.Ukushisa endaweni yokushisa kufanele kube ngu-30-35 ° C phakathi nosuku kube ngu-22-25 ° C ebusuku, futhi izinga lokushisa ingemuva kufanele libe ngu-25-28 ° C no-18-20 ° C, ngokulandelana. izinsuku - amahora ayi-12-16.

I-terrarium kumele ihlotshiswe ngamagatsha omile lapho okuhlala khona izidalwa ezihlalayo. Njengomhlabathi, isihlabathi sisetshenziswa ngesendlalelo okungenani esingu-10 cm esinomswakama ovela ngaphansi. I-Shelter iyadingeka futhi - ekhoneni elibandayo bahlela indawo yokukhosela ngendlela yomhume wamatshe noma imigibe.

Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, ama-steppe agam anikezwa nge-pulp eyisithelo yezithelo nemifino.

Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zibankwa zingagcinwa ngamaqembu: iduna eli-1 kwabesifazane abangu-1-2. Njengoba ama-agama esendaweni yonke, abesilisa abadala abakwazi ukugcinwa endaweni eyodwa.

I-Habitat nendlela yokuphila yemvelo ye-agama enentshebe

Indawo lapho izingulube ezihlala kwamanye amazwe zihlala khona ngokukhululekile ezimweni zemvelo ziyindawo ephakathi neningizimu ye-Australia, futhi ama-agama awakaze ahlangane eduze nolwandle. Izimo zezindawo zemvelo: amadwala aluhlaza njengotshani nohlobo lwehlane, amahlathi amile, amahlathi.

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyasebenza phakathi nosuku, zihamba futhi zizingele phansi emhlabathini nasezihlahleni, zifihle emiseleni, zicashe ngamatshe, ezihlahleni. Ama-agama anentshebe anciphisa indawo yawo futhi angayishiyi. Ukushisa kulindelwa emashalofini noma ezindaweni ezinomoya owenele.

Ama-Agamas angaphila emhlabeni nasemithini

Ahlala kuphi ama-agama?

Photo: Agama Lizard

Abamele umndeni we-agam bangatholakala ku:

Bayakwazi ukuhlala ezimweni zezulu ukusuka ezishisayo kuya ezishisayo futhi bazivumelanise nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho abatholakali ezindaweni ezibandayo kuphela, lapho izidalwa ezihuquzelayo zingahlali khona nhlobo ngenxa yegazi labo elibandayo. Ungathola i-agamic ogwadule, ezitebhisini, emahlathini, ezintabeni, ogwini lolwandle. Ezinye zazo futhi zivamile eRussia, ngokwesibonelo, ama-steppe agamas, ama-agas waseCaucasi, amaphoyinti asezindongeni nezinye. Lezi zibankwa zivumelaniswa kahle nesimo sezulu esipholile futhi ngamanani amakhulu kuhlala insimu yasenyakatho ye-Eurasia.

Kodwa izinhlobo zama-agama ezejwayelekile azisakazeki kangako. Zitholakala ezwenikazi elilodwa kuphela - e-Afrika, futhi kuphela eningizimu yogwadule lwaseSahara, kepha ngasikhathi sinye enyakatho yetropiki yaseCapricorn. Ngaphezu kwamazwe ezwekazi, lezi zibungu zihlala naseziqhingini eziseduze - iMadagascar, Comoros neCape Verde. Kuqala, bezingekho ama-Agamas kulezi ziqhingi, kodwa abantu baziletha lapho, futhi zaphumelela ngempumelelo - izimo zakhona azifani kakhulu nezwekazi, futhi ama-Agamas anezitha ezimbalwa imbala. Bahlala ikakhulu kuma-savannah kanye nasezitebhisini, kanye naphakathi kwesihlabathi solwandle lolwandle, uma ungathola izihlahla, izihlahla namadwala eduze.

Ngokusho kokugcina bangakhuphuka ngokushesha nangokungazethembi, bayakwazi futhi ukukhuphuka udonga olunamandla. Lesi sakamuva sihambisana kakhulu hhayi njalo: ama-agama athambekele ukusondela kubantu. Bangakwazi ukuhlala khona impela ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ezindaweni eziseduzane. Ikakhulu kunenqwaba yazo eNtshonalanga Afrika, lapho endaweni ngayinye ungabona lezi zibungu zihlala ngqo ezindongeni nophahla lwezindlu bese zishiswa yilanga. Kungenxa yalesi sici ukuthi, ngenkathi indawo yokuhlala yezilwane eziningi ezinye incipha, futhi amanani abo ehla ngenxa yokuthuthuka komhlaba wasendle ngabantu, i-agama iyanda kuphela. Ngokubambisana nomuntu, inamazwe amasha, ayekade ehlalwa ngamahlathi amakhulu, futhi isakazeka kabanzi.

Ekudingisweni, i-agama idinga ukugcinwa endaweni enkulu: ubuncane bamasentimitha angama-120 ubude nama-40 ububanzi nobude, mhlawumbe okungaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi umoya ngaphakathi womile futhi unomoya omncane, kufakwa itshe noma ngesihlabathi ngaphakathi. Ama-Agamas nawo adinga ukukhanya okuningi, kufaka phakathi i-ultraviolet - ngoba iningi lonyaka wemvelo ngeke lanele. Ngaphakathi kwe-terarium kufanele kube nezindawo ezipholile nezishisayo, okokuqala kuneziphephe namanzi okuphuza, kuthi okwesibili kube namatshe lapho lizard lizolala khona bese libhasikidi. Futhi endaweni yokudlela kufanele kube khona izinto ezokhwela phezu kwayo, nezitshalo eziphilayo. Ungafaka izibankwa eziningana ku-terrarium, kepha owesilisa kufanele abe yedwa.

Manje usuyazi indlela yokugcina i-agama ekhaya. Masibone ukuthi usondla kanjani isibankwa.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-agama enentshebe

Ngaphambi kokuthola i-reptile yasekhaya, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi iphilile ngokuphelele. Ama-agama asemancane angahlala alume iminwe yomunye nomunye noma ipeni lomsila, ngakho-ke isici esifanayo sivame kakhulu, sithathwa njengokujwayelekile futhi singabi yingozi, kepha ezinye izimpawu kufanele zifundwe ngokucophelela:

1. Ukuba khona kwamanxeba noma ukulimala. Ngaphambi kokuthola isililo, kubalulekile ukuthi usihlole ngokucophelela: akumele kube namanxeba amasha, izibazi (ngisho nezikhuhluziwe), izilonda nezinye iziphikiso emzimbeni wayo.
2. Ubuqotho bomzimba. Ama-agama anentshebe awakwazi, njengamanye izibungu, ukulungisa izingxenye zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma ingen umsila, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile ngeke ikhule ibuyele emuva.
3. Ubumsulwa bamehlo namakhala - akukho kukhipha okufanele kubhekwe kubo, noketshezi noma igwebu eduze komlomo.
4. Umsebenzi. Kungcono ukugcina isilwanyana esidliwayo esikhethiwe isikhathi esithile, ngoba asikwazi ukusekela umsebenzi we-round-the-wat. Kepha uma i-agama ihlala ivilapha futhi ingasebenzi - lokhu kuwuphawu olwesabekayo, ngoba emvelweni lezi zilwane zisebenza ngempela.

Izici zokuziphatha kwezilokotho ngokwemvelo evulekile

Isikhathi esisebenzayo salesi sikali siwela ngesikhathi sasemini, ebusuku "isilwane" sikhetha ukuphumula ezindlini zaso noma ezindaweni zokukhosela. Njengokugcina, basebenzisa le ndawo ngaphansi kwenqwaba yamatshe, imigqa yezihlahla nezihlahlana, kanye nemisele yezinye izilwane. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi i-agama ngokuzimela ithatha ukwakhiwa kwe-mink. Indlela yakhe yokuphila kakhulu emhlabeni, yize kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu akhuphuke izihlahla afune umoya opholile omusha.
Udrako omncane onentshebe uyathanda kakhulu ngokwemvelo, usebenzisa impilo yakhe yonke endaweni yakhe, akakaze asuke endlini yakhe amabanga amade. Singasho ukuthi lesi sidalwa esingaqondakali siholela ikakhulukazi ekuziphatheni okubi. Isisekelo sokudla kwakhe zinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, izinyoni ezincane namagundane. Kwesinye isikhathi kungagcina ukudla ukudla okumnandi kwesitshalo. Ngesizathu sokuthi i-agama igcwala izindawo ezikude nemithombo yamanzi, ithola inani elilinganayo loketshezi ekudleni. Umgubho omkhulu wesigcawu isikhathi semvula, bese sijabulela amanzi amaningi, futhi sikwenza ngendlela eyingqayizivele kakhulu: ngokutshekisa umzimba wakhe phambili ukuze amanzi akwazi ukugeleza kuwo futhi ngaleyo ndlela aphuze uketshezi olugelezayo.

Idivayisi yeTerrarium

Ngokugcina i-agam, i-terrarium iyadingeka, ikheji lingasetshenziswa kuphela okwesikhashana, njengokuthwala. ITerrarium okudingeka uyikhethele eyenzelwe izirhubuluzi, ovundlile, ende ngokwanele. Abantu abasha bangafakwa ethangini elingu-100 l noma ngaphezulu, kepha udinga ukubheka isilinganiso sabo sokukhula, okusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ivolumu eningi kungekudala. Ubukhulu obufanele bethari ye-lizard eyodwa yabantu abadala buyi-80x45x45 cm, enomthamo wamalitha angama-200 noma ngaphezulu, kepha isikhathi eside lapho umthamo ungcono. Abantu ababili noma abathathu badinga i-terrarium enobukhulu obuncane obuyi-100x50x50 cm.Isitsha singenziwa ngengilazi noma ngopulasitiki, into esemqoka ukuvikela ubukhona bemiphetho ebukhali nama burris.

Kungcono ukuvala i-terrarium kusuka ngenhla nge-grill, lokhu kuzonikeza umoya omncane kanye nokuvimbela ukunqotshwa. Ukufinyelela i-terrarium kwenziwa kusuka ohlangothini, ngoba iqhude lingabona isandla esiwayo njengobungozi.

Kunconywa ukubeka ithangi phezulu kusuka phansi, ngakho-ke okuhuquzelayo kuzozizwa kuphephile ngokwengeziwe. Ama-agama ane-bearded ahamba kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwagcina e-trearium yamahhala, kepha ukuwavumela ukuba agijime efulethini, ikakhulukazi phansi, kuyinto engathandeki.

I-terrarium yama-agama anentshebe kufanele iqonde, kube nomnyango ohlangothini

Umbono wami ukuthi kungcono ukukhulisa lezi zilwane ngazinye. Imvamisa iba nokulwa futhi icindezelwe “ngokwengqondo”, ngenxa yokuthi isilungu esibuthakathaka, esingaphansi kwengcindezi engapheli, iba yingozi, siqala ukuba buthaka, siphelelwe ngumdla, sigule, futhi size sife.

Sofia Remwo

www.myreptile.ru

Imini yemini ne-irradiation

Ama-Agamas abonakala ngamahora okukhanya kwemini, amahora angama-12-14. Ebusika, isibani se-ultraviolet kufanele sisebenze nsuku zonke ngokuqhubekayo amahora ayi-13-16. Kunconywa amadivaysi wokukhanyisa ukuba abe ngaphakathi kwethali ukuze uvimbele ukulahleka kokukhanya, ibanga elingezansi kufanele libe ngu-25-30 cm.

Izibani zisetshenziswa kangcono ngokubekwa uphawu kwe-UVB ye-7-8%, efanelekile hhayi ngokukhanyisa kuphela kepha futhi nokufakelwa. Ngale njongo, amalambu erythema asetshenziswa futhi - imizuzu emi-3 izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku.

Amalambu akhethekile angafakwa esikhundleni sokufudumeza kohlobo lwe-UFO, uwasebenzise imizuzu engu-1 kuya phezulu ukusuka phezulu isonto ibanga okungenani lama-50 cm - ingadluli kanye ngenyanga. Lapho usebenzisa izibani ze-erythema namadivayisi we-UV, i-terrarium kufanele ibe yomile.

Izibani ze-Ultraviolet zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa kanye nokufikisa.

Ubusika

Izinyanga ezisukela kuJuni kuya ku-Agasti endaweni engaseningizimu, ejwayelekile endaweni yemvelo yama-agama angenantshebe, zenzeka ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezihuquzelayo zelulekwa ubusika ngokwemithetho ethile.

1. Ngokuhamba kwezinsuku eziyi-14, isikhathi sokukhanyisa nokushisa kancane siyancishiswa.
2. Lapho ukukhanya kosuku kufinyelela emahoreni ayi-6, ukushisa kuyacishwa bese izibungu ziyeka ukondla.
3. Ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku ezingama-7, zidluliselwa esitsheni esihlukile esinomoya omncane kanye lokushisa lika-15-18 ° C.
4. Kanye ngesonto, inhlabathi, ehlanganisa sawdust emanzi noma i-sphagnum, ifafazwa ngamanzi, ngezikhathi ezithile esitsheni udinga ukufaka ophuzayo. Uma isilwane sizizwa sisejwayelekile, ubusika buhlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Ukuhoxa ebusika ngokulandelana okufanayo kwandisa ukukhanyisa nokushisa. Lapho usuku lufika emahoreni ayi-6, qala ukunika ukudla. Ama-agama asemasha awadingi ubusika njengamaqhude avuthiwe ngokobulili, kodwa nokho kungakuhle ukuthi akwenze. Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo basebenza ubusika ezinyangeni zasebusika, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela kubantu abazalwa futhi bakhuliswe endaweni yokuhlala noma abahlala ekudingisweni iminyaka eminingana.

Ukushisa

Njengoba ama-agama angenantshebe ejwayele isimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo, izinga lokushisa lokulondolozwa kwawo kufanele libe phezulu, ukusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-40 ° C. Lo mkhawulo ungcono ukuthi ungangeqi ukuze izibungu zingabonakali zishisa. Ukushisa ngokweqile kuyingozi kakhulu kubantu abasha. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa amatshe ngokushisa ngaphakathi. Ama-agama asemasha angahlela indawo yokushisa ephansi (isibani se-incandescent esinamandla amancane noma isibuko) ngokushisa kwama-32- 33 ° C phakathi nosuku kanye no-22- 24 ° C phakathi nobusuku. Endaweni yokushisa kwasendaweni tlokushisa kufanele lilinganiswe nge-thermometer enhle, enembile ngqo endaweni ephansi kwesibani. Kubalulekile ukuhlela ekhoneni "elibandayo", lapho indawo yokuhlala yezilwane ezibandayo ingaphola - 22-24 ° C (ebusuku 18- 20 ° C).

Ngaphansi kwephutha lokushisa, ungafaka i-snag, ibhulokhi yezinkuni, igatsha, ishalofu noma ibhuloho lapho i-agama ingakhuphuka khona ukuthola izinga lokushisa elifanele. Endaweni epholile, amagatsha noma i-driftwood abekelwe indawo yokukhosela noma umgodi ufakelwa esitsheni esinesembozo, ngokwenza umgodi ohlangothini lokungena futhi uthele isihlabathi esimanzi phansi.

Kufanele kube nekona elifudumele nelibandayo e-terrarium

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa ku-terrarium, ngaphandle kwalokho i-lizard ingagula.

Kuyadingeka ukubheka amazinga okushisa nomswakama njalo, ugweme ukwedlula okujwayelekile. Kungcono ukubeka ama-thermometers amabili (ezindaweni ezipholile nezishisayo) kanye ne-hygrometer eyodwa. Noma ungasebenzisa i-thermometer ehlangene kanye ne-hygrometer yezinyamazane.

Ama-agam amaningi cishe awaphuzi, ikakhulukazi anomswakama owanele kusuka kumifino enamakhambi namakhambi, kepha kumphuzo kubalulekile ukuguqula amanzi njalo ukuze awahlanze futhi asanda kugcina umswakama, lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Kulokhu, i-terrarium akufanele ibe manzi kakhulu. Kanye ngosuku, ekuseni noma kusihlwa, izindonga ze-terrarium zingafafazwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile (lapho kugcinwa izilwane ezincane - izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku). Lokhu kulingisa ukulahleka kwamazolo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaphindaphindeka ngomswakama wokukhotha okuvela ezindongeni noma ekuhlobiseni.

Amanzi kufanele abe asha njalo ukuze amagciwane angaphindaphindi

Ukugeza

Ukugeza ama-agamas asezinwele njalo akudingekile, adinga ukugeza kuphela ezimweni ezithile: ngesikhathi sokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kobusika), ukuvikela izifo ngenkathi efudumele, ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, noma i-agama ingcolile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-reptile igxiliswa esitsheni esinamanzi amancane afudumele (cishe ama-35 ° C), ikhanda kumele libe ngaphezulu.

Yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele i-agam

Ama-Agama ayathanda ukuzingcwaba emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ubukhulu bawo kufanele okungenani abe ngu-10 cm. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izingxenyana ezikhethekile zezirhubuluzi, ukhetha lezo ezilingisa uhlaza. Izinsizwa zilungele ama-napkins, iphepha noma zenziwe ngendwangu eminyene, iphepha lasendlini yangasese, izingcingo zamakamelo ezicindezelwe. Esitsheni lapho kugcinwa khona izilwane ezindala, isihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe anedigimitha engu-10 mm noma ngaphezulu angathululelwa. Musa ukusebenzisa udrako, sawdust, amatshe noma isihlabathi ngethala elinezilwane ezincane. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zivame ukudla inhlabathi, okudala ingozi yezempilo - izinhlayiya zivimba amathumbu futhi zingadala ukufa.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe njalo ukuze i-agama ihluleke ukugwinya

Ama-Shelter nokuhlobisa

I-agama enentshebe idinga indawo lapho ingacasha khona. Ama-Shelter eza nganoma yisiphi isimo: izindlu, amashalofu, amatshe. Ungazithenga esitolo sezilwane noma uzenzele. Isimo esikhulu ukuthi kufanele kube nesikhala esanele endaweni yokukhosela ukuze ibhungane lijike ngokukhululekile. Thinta indawo yokukhosela noma uyihlanze ngosuku akudingekile.

Okokuhlobisa, noma yimaphi amabhuloho noma amashalofu lapho kuhlala khona isililo

Izindonga zeTaurarium zingahlotshiswa ngezinto ezenziwe ngama-curly, zinikeze ukwakheka kwamatshe, lapho i-reptile ingagibela khona. Ngaphansi kwephutha lokushisa, ungafaka amatshe amnyama acwebile amunca ukushisa kahle.

Lapho ukhetha amagatsha okuhlobisa, okokuqala kuwusizo ukuwahlanza ngamagxolo ukuze i-agama ingayigwinyi futhi izinambuzane. Ukucwila ngezinyawo kuzosiza ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Cwilisa igatsha elilungiselelwe emanzini bese ubamba isikhashana: ingxenye yegxolo izowa ngokwayo.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Ekupheleni kwenkathi ye-Devonia, ama-vertebrates wokuqala wasemhlabeni avela - ayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-stegocephals, manje athathwa njengeqembu eliyindidane, elihlangene ngaphansi kwegama elejwayelekile elebula. Lezi zilwane zazihlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi futhi zande emanzini. Kancane kancane, izidalwa ezihuquzelayo ezikwazi ukuhlala kude namanzi ziqala ukukhula kubo - lokhu kudinga ukwenziwa kabusha kwezinhlelo eziningi emzimbeni. Umzimba walezi zilwane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uthole ukuvikeleka ekomeni ngaphandle, zaqala ukuhamba kangcono emhlabeni, zafunda ukuzalanisa hhayi ngamanzi futhi ziphefumula ngosizo lwamaphaphu azo.

Ividiyo: i-Agama

Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yeCarboniferous, kwavela isixhumanisi sesikhashana - ama-seymuriamorphs, esivele enezimpawu eziningi ezihuquzelayo. Kancane kancane kwavela izinhlobo ezintsha ezazikwazi ukusakazeka ngezikhala ezandayo, amaligi andwebeka, amathambo nemisipha kwakhiwa kabusha. Kwavela amaCotilosaurs, kwabe sekuqhamuka ama-diapidids evela kuwo, anikeza izidalwa eziningi ezahlukene. Kwakuvela kubo abaqinayo, ama-agama okungokwakhe, futhi ehla kuwo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabo kwenzeka ekupheleni kwenkathi ye-Perm, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zazakheka kumaCretaceous.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwayo, kwakusuka izinyoka kuvela izinyoka. Ukuvela kwegatsha okubuye kwaholela kuma-agamas kuqale ngasikhathi sinye. Yize lolu hlobo ngokwalo lungenakubizwa ngokuthi lwasendulo - yize indabuko yasendulo ihlotshaniswa ngokungenasisekelo nazo zonke izinto ezihuquzelayo, empeleni, izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje ziye zavela muva nje - ngamazinga e-paleontology. Uhlobo lwe-agama lizons oluqhamuka emndenini we-agam lachazwa ngonyaka we-1802 yi-FM. I-Dodenom, igama ngesiLatini yi-Agama, uhlobo lwe-agama evamile echazwe ngo-1758 nguCarl Linnaeus, igama elithi Agama agama.

Izisekelo Zokudla

Emvelweni, ama-agama angenantshebe ayamangali, okungukuthi, angadla ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Kepha lokhu kudla kuhambisana nobudala nosayizi wesigcilikisha. Ama-agama asemancane akhula ngokusebenza, ngoba adinga amaprotheni amaningi, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi awadli i-fiber. Isilinganiso sokuphakelwa abantu abasha: 80% - izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane, 20% - imifino, izithelo, imifino. Kubantu abadala abavuthiwe ngocansi, isilinganiso sishintsha ngakolunye uhlangothi (80% - ukudla kwesitshalo, 20% - isilwane). Uma ama-agama amancane engadli masinyane ukudla kwezitshalo, ashiyelwa usuku endaweni eyi-feeder enezinhlangothi eziphansi. Ukudla kwamaphrotheni kunikezwa izilwane ezincane kathathu ngosuku ngesamba esingazidla ngemizuzu eyi-10-15. Ukudla okusele kuyasuswa.

Ama-agama asekhulile asebekhulile athambekele ekukhuluphiseni, ngakho-ke akufanele aqedwe. Usayizi wezingcezu zokudla akufanele udlule ibanga phakathi kwamehlo we-agama ukuze isilwane singabhungatheki.

Ukudla kwezilwane

Ama-agama anentshebe adla zonke izinambuzane, kepha kungcono ukuzondla ngezimbungulu ezithengiwe esitolo sezilwane, ngoba lezo ezibanjwa emgwaqweni zingaba abathwali bezimungumungwane noma izinambuzane ezinoshevu. Esimweni esibi ngokweqile, ungondla izinambuzane zasendle (amakhethini, izintethe, izintwala zezinkuni, njll.), Kodwa kuphela uma zingenabuthi futhi zibanjwa kude nedolobha namasimu.

Isilinganiso sokuphakelwa abantu abasha kufanele kube ngamaprotheni angama-80% kanye nokudla kwezitshalo ezingama-20%, nakubantu abadala, okuphambene nalokho

Izinambuzane ezilungele ukondla ama-agama angenantshebe:

• amakhethini (ama-brownies, ubhanana, njll.),
• Amaqhude (hhayi ezifuywayo)
• okusanhlamvu,
• Zofobas.

Ama-Agamas nawo adla iminenke, iminyundu, amaqanda, cishe kanye ngenyanga ungapha amagundane asanda kuzalwa, inyama ebusayo.

Tshala ukudla

Imifino namaqabunga ezitshalo ayisisekelo sokudla kwama-agamas amadala kanye nomthombo wamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile. Ngaphambi kokondla, kufanele kufakwe ku-grated noma kusikwe. Imigodi inganikezwa:

• isaqathe,
• iklabishi
• swede,
• ithanga
• ulethisi, i-tradescantia kanye ne-dandelion,
• iziqongo, izaqathi,
• i-parsley, i-alfalfa, njll.

Ama-Agamas anokudla kwama-iguanas aluhlaza noma amafudu omhlaba. Njengama-iguanas, ama-agama ahlukanisa imibala kahle, ngakho-ke akhangwa kukudla ngemibala egcwele (obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza). Izilwanyane zingadla ama-apula, ithini lamapheya, ubhanana, kepha nokho zibanikeze izithelo azinconywa.

Ama-Agamas ayakujabulela ukudla imifino namakhambi amasha

Kubalulekile ukuthi izinyosi zithole i-calcium, ngakho-ke zinikezwa izithasiselo zamaminerali ahlukahlukene, ukudla okukhubazayo kwamaprotheni kuzo, futhi amagobolondo amaqanda aqhoboziwe athululelwa ku-feeder. Kanye ngenyanga, kufakwa ama-multivitamini kanye nezithako ezihuquzelayo. Udinga ukubanikeza ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Umbala

Umbala wama-agamas anentshebe uyahlukahluka: iphethini ehlekisayo yemivimbo emnyama nezindawo ezikhanyayo zibonakala ngemuva, ngombala omnyama noma ompunga, umucu omnyama udlula ekhanda kusukela iso uye ovulekile, umsila umbozwe ngemigqa eshintshashintshayo emnyama. Imibala yentsha icace bha futhi ihlukile, ukukhanya okushintshana kanye nemigqa egqamile emnyama emuva iyabonakala kahle. Izibungu ziyakwazi ngandlela thile ukuguqula umbala womzimba wazo, okuyindlela yokusabela esimweni sesilwane, futhi futhi zinengxenye ekuphathweni okuzimele kwe-thermoregulation: ngezinsuku ezipholile, ama-agama aba mnyama, ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kunalokho, kukhanya ngokukhanya.

Ukuzalela nokuzalela

Ama-Agamas ayizinhlobo eziqabulayo. Bafinyelela ekuthangeni beneminyaka engaba mibili. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngemuva kobusika. Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu, izidalwa ezifuywayo ziqala ukugcwalisa kancane kancane bese zengeza amalungiselelo aqukethe amavithamini E ekudleni. Lapho owesilisa ethola umbala “womkhwa” okhanyayo, atshalwa nezinsikazi (kungcono ukuzigcina ngokwahlukana phakathi kwezinhlobo). Ngasikhathi sinye, babheka ukusebenza kowesifazane: uma engakhombisi intshisekelo futhi engashukumi, khona-ke uyacwiywa, njengoba engakulungele ukuzala. Phinda uzame ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Abesifazane bakhombisa ukuzimisela ukushada ngezinqeku zekhanda, ukunyakaza komsila, ukukhulisa imilenze. Abesilisa bavuka emabunzini abo, bafaka imiphimbo yabo. Inqubo yokuzalela ihlala imizuzu emi-3-5.

Ukuhlela indawo yokwakha, ungabeka isitsha sesihlabathi esimanzi

Ukufakwa kweqanda kwenzeka emva kwezinsuku ezingama-45-65. Ukuze wenze lokhu, insikazi kufanele igaye umgodi okungenani okuyi-40 cm. Ngakho-ke, ifakwa endaweni ethile ye-terarium engaphezulu kwesihlabathi sokujula okwanele oswanyiswe kusuka ngaphansi, noma kufakwa isitsha esengeziwe. Lapho, ibhungane libeka amaqanda lizingcwabe.

Inqubo yokwenza ubumbeko ithatha cishe amahora amathathu.

Ukwenziwa komzimba kunamaqanda ama-9-25, kepha ingxenye ingavela ingabi nalutho. Amaqanda afakwa ku-incubator enezinga lokushisa elingu-27-31 ° C (okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa, ukushibilika okusheshayo kuzokwenzeka), futhi kungancishiswa kube ngu-24 ° C ebusuku. Isikhathi sokufuduka sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-50 kuye kwezingama-90. Ama-agama asemancane aqala ukudla kusuka ngosuku lwesibili ngemuva kokubanjelwa. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, insikazi ingenza ubumbili.

Ngesikhathi sonyaka, insikazi ibeka imichilo emibili ecishe ilingane

Ukugcina i-agama enentshebe ekudingisweni, uzodinga i-terarium engunxande enosayizi we-80 × 40 × 40 cm kubantu abangu-1-2. Inani liboniswa ngaphandle kokubheka ukuphakama kwesibani. Njengoba udoti uphelele:

• isihlabathi se-calcium
• ifilimu eliphakeme.

Amatshe amancanyana noma amakhulu awafanele, ngoba i-lizard ingawagwinya, futhi lokhu kuzothinta kabi impilo yayo.

Ama-agama amanzi agcinwa ezindaweni zokudla, njengomthetho, eqenjini elihlanganisa owesilisa nowesifazane ababili. Abesifazane abaningi kakhulu abaphakanyisiwe ukuthi batshalwe, ngoba lokhu kugcwele ukulwa phakathi kwabo.

I-terrarium kufanele ibe ngu-150 x 50 x 60 cm ngosayizi, okungenani ibe yimitha ukuphakama. Ingxenye yamanzi kufanele yenze ingxenye enkulu yendawo. Amanzi ahlanjiwe asetshenzisiwe asetshenziswa; adinga ukuvuselelwa njalo.

Njengomhlobiso, kusetshenziswa amagxolo esihlahla namagatsha aminyene, asetwa emazingeni ahlukene okuphakama, kanye nezitshalo ezinkulu ezitshalwe zinamaqabunga aminyene, njengokuthi:

Ungasebenzisa futhi izitshalo zokufakelwa, azibukeki zihle kakhulu ku-terrarium.

I-coconut substrate noma ama-chips anconyiwe njengodoti, kanti ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe luthululelwa ngaphansi kwawo. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-substrate akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ama-agama amanzi agcinwa endaweni yokuma mpo, ngoba kuyo yonke le ndawo ephansi kuhlala indawo yokugcina amanzi lapho izibankwakazi zibhukuda ngobumnandi. Kepha kulokhu, udinga ukunakekela ukungcola kwamanzi kusengaphambili, ngoba okudingayo kuyonqobeka kuwo.

Izifo nokwelashwa kwama-agama anentshebe

Izifo ezilandelayo zivame ukutholakala kuma-agamas angenantshebe:

1. I-pneumonia - kungenzeka ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi noma okusalungiswa ku-terrarium. Isibonakaliso ukuba khona kwecala elimnandi esixekweni, liqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-Ampicillin elwa namagciwane ngezinsuku eziyi-7 uma i-reptile inomunyu emlonyeni, nezinsuku eziyi-9 ukuya ku-15 uma lesi sifo sibonakaliswa yi-Wheezing. Isikhathi sokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa amahora angama-72.
2. Imikhaza - ingaqala uma kunokuphaka okudala kokuphakelayo.Kulokhu, i-terrarium kumele ibulawe amagciwane.
3. Ukushoda kwe-calcium kuyatholakala kakhulu kuma-agam. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-gait iyagcwala, i-paws ilimale ku-lizard, i-edema ingavela. Njengokwelapha, phakathi nesonto udinga ukunikeza izirhubuluzi eziyinkimbinkimbi ye-calcium ngokufakwa kwamavithamini A, B no-D3. Nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokushoda kwe-calcium - ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla, ukuncipha kokuhamba, ukuguquguquka kwamathambo, ukuvuvukala ku-larynx - kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane wezilwane osheshe kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela ukusweleka kwe-calcium, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-vitamin ekhethekile ekudleni okuyizidalwa

Ukwenqaba ukudla kuwuphawu lokuqala lwezifo eziningi, kepha ukweqisa ngokweqile yimbangela. Uma i-agama ingadli izinsuku ezi-2 kepha iphuza amanani ejwayelekile amanzi, lokhu kujwayelekile. Ngosuku lwesithathu, udinga ukusebenzisa ukondla amandla, ukugeza okufudumele futhi ubheke ezinye izimpawu.

Ukuvela kwesilwane sasendle

Isilo esinje nge-agama, abafuyi bezilwane basho izinhlobo ezinkulu. Emvelweni wemvelo, ingafinyelela kubude obuyi-60 cm, futhi ubude obungaphezu kwengxenye umsila wayo. Lesi silwanyana esidliwayo sasibizwa ngokuthi iBearded ngenxa yemikhuba ekhanda nasemphinjeni, okuvuvuka kakhulu uma izwa ingozi. Ngalezo zikhathi ezinjalo, lezi zinongo zifana kakhulu nentshebe.

Umzimba wakhe uqobo ungwempunga noma ungxube we-brown and green green, unesimo esithambile. Umbala ungashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, umbala wawo uzoncika ezimweni zezulu, kanye nesimo sesilwane uqobo. I-Agama inemilenze eqinile futhi enemisipha, emilenzeni yayo kukhona izindwani ezibukhali. Amanye amadwala anezikhala ezivulekile ezinhlangothini zawo.

Umlomo wesilokotho ubanzi impela, amazinyo abukhali. Ngama-fangs angaphambili, i-reptile ithimba inyamazane yayo, kepha ngamazinyo asemuva ayicubungula. Ulimi olubanzi lunendawo enamathela lapho i-agave ibamba khona izinambuzane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-reptile inezindlebe ezibucayi kakhulu futhi inamehlo amahle, ayisiza ekuzingeleni ngokuphumelelayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.

Ukuqamba kanye nokuziphatha

Asikho isidingo esikhethekile sokwenza ama-agama angenantshebe ngokukhethekile; ajwayela umuntu. Kepha ukuvama ukuzilandela ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile akukufanele. Ngemuva kokuthola, inqubo yokujwayela umnikazi kufanele yenzeke kancane kancane, nsuku zonke ungakwazi ukushaya isilokotho ngobunono engakhombisanga ulaka. Akunasidingo sokuzama ukuyibamba ezandleni zakho noma ukuyikhipha.

Izikeleza eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-iguanas, zivame ukujwayela ukuhamba ngehhanisi. Lokhu akulungele i-agama: unesakhiwo esithile somzimba nomgogodla obontekenteke kakhulu, ongadonswa yi-harness donation. Ama-Agam adinga ukuthuthwa esitsheni esikhethekile esivaliwe.

Kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-haram nge-agam enentshebe

Bearded Agama Shedding

Imvamisa yokuchitha i-agam incike eminyakeni yobudala, izinga lokukhula nokunakekelwa. Ngokuqukethwe okulungile nokondlayo, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, ikakhulukazi kuma-agama amancane akhula ngokuvusa amadlingozi. Isikhumba asikhihlizi ngokuphelele, kepha sibe ngamakhompiyutha. Imolting imvamisa iqala ngekhanda, bese umzimba bese, ekugcineni, nomsila. Uma ukuncibilika kunzima (ingxenye yesikhumba ayifanga isikhathi eside), udinga ukuzama ukususa ngokucophelela isikhumba esisele, usithambisa ngamanzi afudumele.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izinsalela zesikhumba aziqoqeki emsileni futhi ungazihlukumezi, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni izicubu nasekulahlekelweni komsila okulandelayo. Izicucu ezindala zesikhumba emzimbeni akufanele zihlale, ukuze isikhunta singakhiwa ngaphansi kwawo.

Izitha zemvelo

I-agama enentshebe ingenye yezikhala ezinkulu, kepha ubukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele abukwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele isilwane esiqinile ezitheni zemvelo. Cishe zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingabamba futhi zinqotshwe kalula izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingasihlasela isilwane.

Izitha eziphambili ze-agama enentshebe zingabhekwa njengezinyoka, izinyoni ezinkulu zezinyamazane, izilwane ezincelisayo ngisho nabantu. Izindlela zokuvikela i-scaly reptile zimelelwa hhayi kuphela nge-morphological adaptation, kepha futhi ngamasu akhethekile wokuziphatha.

Lapho igcinwa ekhaya, udinga ukuya kahle endabeni yokunakekelwa. Izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla ezinye kungenye yezitha zemvelo eziyinhloko zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngakho-ke i-agama enentshebe ibona ngokungenangqondo noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okwenzeka ngenhla kwekhanda njengokusongela okungenzeka, okwenza isilwane sicindezeleke kakhulu futhi sibe nokuma okuyisimo okuvikela.

Emuva kokuqukethwe

I-Priming

Ukuze uthole induduzo ephelele yezilwane, i-substrate kufanele ibekwe phansi kwethasi. Kodwa-ke, impikiswano ayidaluli nge-substrate: ilungele kangakanani ukugcina ama-agama? Ngokusobala, awukho umhlabathi “ofanele” we-terrarium ene-agama, ukukhetha ngakunye kunezinzuzo nezinzuzo zazo.

Isihlabathi nenhlabathi eningi

Yize ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-agama anentshebe ahlala phezu kwamatshe amatshe nesihlabathi esihle, kunombono phakathi kwabathandi balezi ezihuquzelayo ukuthi lapho usebenzisa inhlabathi enesihlabathi endaweni engamanzi, kunengozi yokuvinjwa kwamathumbu esilwaneni. Ukufakwa kwezinhlayiya zesihlabathi ngokudla kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwamathumbu futhi, uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, kungaholela ekufeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho izama ukubamba izinambuzane, ibhungane lingalimaza amazinyo alo kanye nemihlathi kumapulangwe alukhuni.

Abanye baluleka ukwengeza i-calcium supplement kwizikelezi esihlabathini esithambile, esizothuthukisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu lapho kugwenywa nesihlabathi, okuthi ngokwezinga elithile kube yipraphaza lokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Uma uthengiswa ungathola nesihlabathi se-calcium, amagremu awo adlula emgodini wokugaya ukudla, ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yesilwane. Ukudonswa kwayo kuphela ukuthi kuyabiza impela.

Ezitolo zezilwane ungathenga imvunulo eyenziwe ngomumo yama-terrariums. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko kalula yokuhlanza. Njengoba la ma-rugs emincane impela, ungasebenzisa amadivaysi ukushisa phansi i-terrarium floor. Ngokungafani nombhoxo, ngisho ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi lubamba ukushisa kumadivayisi anjalo futhi lubeke yonke inzuzo yalo.

I-Bark, inhlabathi, ukwelulwa

Lezi zinhlobo zezigatshana ezisetshenziselwa ukuvusela izifuyo ezidinga umswakama ophezulu. Kodwa i-agama enentshebe iyisakhamuzi sasehlane futhi ayidingi umswakama ophezulu. Ungasebenzisa lezi zinhlobo ze-substrate kuphela uma ungazivumeli ukuqongelela umswakama.

Abanye abathandi basebenzisa amaphephandaba amadala njengomhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, le nguqulo enomhlabathi engabizi kakhulu ivimbela i-agama ekuqunjelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho izama ukumba, i-reptile iphendulela amaphephandaba futhi ithathe phansi ithala. Futhi ngokubuka ubuhle bokubukeka, inhlabathi yamaphepha akuyona ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu.

Kumazibuko amancane angafinyeleli ku-30 ​​cm, kuyetshenziswa amathawula amaphepha noma ama-napkins.

Ngokwezigaba, amatagi enjoloba kanye nokufakelwa okwenziwe ngembambo akufanele kusetshenziswe njengomhlabathi wama-agama angenantshebe. Ubungozi bokuthi i-reptile ingaginya izingxenye zepulasitiki noma zenjoloba, okuholele ekulimaleni kwesophageal noma ekuvinjelweni kwamathumbu. Enye inkinga enkulu ukuthi le micu ilimele ezungeze iminwe yezilwane ezihuquzelayo futhi ivimbele ukugeleza kwegazi, okuholela ekujuleni kweminwe.

Ukuhlanzeka kwe-terrarium kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yezilwane. Futhi lo mthetho awusebenzi kuma-agamas wentshebe kuphela. Kuyadingeka ukususa ngokushesha imikhiqizo yezilwane ezi-reptile kanye nokudla okuwile ku-feeder. Kwama-agamas anentshebe, ukomela nokuhlanzeka kwendala kule ndawo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

• Isidumbu salezi amphibians simbozwe nge-mucus.
• Ngokwenganekwane, ama-salamanders awashisi ngomlilo: lapho nje lesi silwane singena emlilweni, umzimba waso uqala ukukhipha umunyu omningi.
• Uma umunyu (ubuthi) we-salamander ungena esilwaneni esithile esincane, khona-ke lokhu kuzoholela ekukhubazekeni komzimba, bese kuthi ekufeni. Ebantwini, ubuthi abunangozi, kepha uma ungena ezindaweni zomzimba, zibangela umuzwa ovuthayo.
• Laba abamele ama-amphibians we-tailed bathande umswakama futhi ababekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Uma isilwane sishisa, singafa.
• Ama-salamanders asanda kuzalwa afana nemathafula futhi ekuqaleni ahlala emanzini. Lapho kuqala ubusika, bawela ebusika.
• E-Ukraine, lezi zilwane zibhalwe ku-Red Book.

Ukuhlala phansi kwe-Lizard yase-Australia

Abantu badonsela ukunakekela ezolile, ekuziphatheni okuhlekisayo, emuseni nakubungani bama-agama angenantshebe futhi baqala ukwenza imizamo yokuphamba. Ngokushesha ngokwanele kwaba sobala ukuthi isizukulwane esineentshebe sodonsa sisuka kalula ezinkambeni zasekhaya. Njengamanje, cishe isigidi sabantu sinabo ama-agama ase-Australia.

Izinzuzo Zobunikazi be-Lizard:

• Isilwane esijabulisayo, esithobile ezimweni zokuboshwa.
• Ukuswela ulaka.
• Ungena kalula ebudlelwaneni obuthembayo nabanikazi.

Ubunzima obulindelwe kubanikazi bezilwane ezihlukile:

1. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ngokuqinile imibandela edingekayo yokulungiswa kwama-agama anentshebe. Ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwesibani se-UV esikhethekile sezilwane ezihuquzelayo zingalimaza i-agama.
2. Kuyadingeka ukuthenga ukudla okhethekile, ukuqapha ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
3. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuvikela okukhethekile okusekela impilo enempilo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo (izithasiselo zevithamini, izithasiselo ze-calcium).

Ungayenza kanjani futhi uhlele i-terrarium ngezandla zakho kusuka ku-can, ibhodlela, ipulasitiki

IStrarium yezitshalo ibizwa ngokuthi i-florarium. Ungatshala izitshalo ebhodleleni noma embizeni. Ukuhlelwa okunezimbali okunjalo kuthatha isikhala esincane, kepha kubukeka okumangazayo.

Ukutshala izitshalo embizeni noma ebhodleleni kufana nezitshalo ezikhulayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ukuba khona kwezindonga zethangi kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze i-microclimate edingekayo ye-florarium. Amabhange anezitshalo ambozwe zamabhodlela noma ashiywe umgodi omncane.

Ububi bezitshalo ezikhulayo ebhange ubunzima bokunakekelwa. Ukuhlanza i-florarium, ukuqeda izitshalo ezifile kungaba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, lokhu akuvimbi ama-connoisseurs we-florarium.

Kwi-florarium, ungasebenzisa womabili amabhodlela engilazi nawepulasitiki. Iziqukathi zepulasitiki ziphansi kuneyengilazi ezimfanelweni nasekubukekeni kwazo. Amandla akumele abe ngohlobo lwenkamba. Kungaba ama-vases, izigqoko zokusebenzela, izingilazi ezinkulu, njll.

Ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezihlala zihlala ziluhlaza, ungatshala isitshalo esisodwa sezimbali embizeni. Muva nje, bekuyimfashini ukwethula amalungiselelo anjalo wezimbali. Inzuzo yesipho esinjalo ukuqina kwayo. Yebo, unganikeza imbali ebhodweni, kodwa i-florarium ibukeka imangalisa futhi iyisitayela.

AmaFlorariums asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izinto zasekhaya nezehhovisi. Uchungechunge noma uchungechunge lwama-florariums lubukeka lusekuqaleni.Inqubo yokutshala izitshalo embizeni noma ebhodleleni empeleni iyafana nokutshala izitshalo e-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala izitshalo esitsheni esinentamo emincane kungumsebenzi odabukisayo.

Ungatshala kanjani izitshalo ebhodleleni noma embizeni:

• Okokuqala, izingqimba zithululelwa ngokulandelana okufana ne-aquarium: amatshe amatshe, imoss, inhlabathi.
• Sebenzisa induku ende emincane ukwenza intukuthelo.
• Susa izitshalo ngokucophelela nezimpande ezivela ezimbizeni lapho kuthengiswe ngazo.
• Ngezinduku ezimbili ezinde, beka izitshalo emithonjeni.

Kulula ukunakekela i-terrarium: kwanele ukunisela izitshalo njengoba umhlabathi womile, futhi nokusula uthuli emigqonyeni ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Uma kungekho zinkinga ngothuli oluvela ngaphandle, khona-ke abaningi bangadideka - bangasusa kanjani uthuli ngaphakathi kwethrafti? Lokhu akunzima: ungasonga isiqephu sesithambile ku-wire eguquguqukayo, ezovele ibhekane nokungcola. Ibhulashi lamazinyo elithambile elibunjiwe libuye lifanele uma lilingana nethala lakho.

UFlorarium

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-morphs kungenye inzuzo yalesi reptile.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthola isilwane esinjalo, kufanele ukhumbule ubuhle nokubi kokutholwa okunjalo. Izinzuzo zokugcina izibankwakazi zifaka:

• Ukungathobeki kwesilwane. Kulula kakhulu ukuthi i-agama enentshebe ihlinzeke ngezimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwa.
• Ukuxhumana Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zisheshe zijwayelane nomuntu, njengokuxhumana nokukhipha imizwa emnene.
• Ukuzimela. Ingashiywa izinsuku ezingama-3-4, inikeze imfudumalo nokukhanya. Isilwane sasendle esidliwayo singakwenza ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku eziningana.
• Izindleko eziphansi. Intengo yesilwane ishibhile kakhulu uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye izilwane ezihlukile.

Okubi kokugcina i-lizard yase-Australia kufaka phakathi isidingo sokuthenga i-terrarium enkulu nendawo nezinye izesekeli. Kuyinkinga impela ukuhlinzeka ngesilwane esidliwayo esinempilo ngokudla okuphilayo, okubalulekile ukuze kube khona indawo yokuhlala yezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Ezokuxhumana

I-agama enentshebe isheshe isetshenziswe ezandleni zomuntu, ihlala ngentokozo ehlombe lomniniyo futhi ayigaye ngobumnandi, uma eshaya intamo. Kepha ukuziphatha okunethezekile nokuthambekela okunomusa kungatholakala ngendlela eyodwa kuphela: ukuxhumana nesilwane njalo. Ukuze ukhule i-agama eyenziwe ngesandla, udinga ukuyishaya nsuku zonke, ukhulume nayo ngezwi elithulekile ekudleni ngakunye, futhi okungcono - uyikhiphe ngaphandle kwe-terrarium njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2 futhi uyibambe ezintendeni zezandla zakho, ngesandla esisodwa ngokucacile silungisa isilwane futhi sishaye ingane ngeminwe yomunye, ngenkathi uthule futhi ngobumnene usho amanye amagama isilwane.

Gcizelela noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nge-agama love and delicacy, futhi ngokushesha isimanga esimnandi sizokulinda: isidalwa esimile ngokuphelele nesinobungane. Uma i-agama izama ukukubamba ngomunwe noma ikulume - ungalahli ithemba futhi ubekezele! Awukwazi ukujezisa futhi ushaye isilwane: akuyona inja noma ikati, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezine-psychology ehluke ngokuphelele,

Musa ukubamba i-agama enentshebe ngomsila! Luthambile, luyisihlahla, lidlula ubude bomzimba wesilwane, luyalahlwa kalula, kepha alukhuli njengoba lwalunjalo, njengoba sishilo ngenhla.

Ilitha

Ngaphansi kwe-terrarium kufafazwa ngesihlabathi sama coarse noma i-cellulose filler ekhethekile yokuthwala ikati ukuze isilwane sibe nethuba lokumba kuso. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele usebenzise amatshe amancanyana, njengoba i-reptile ingakugwinya. Ukufa kwe-Agam kusuka ekuzigcineni esihlabathini esihle akuyona into engjwayelekile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emazweni aphesheya imibandela yokugcina ama-agama angenantshebe endlini yomuntu yehlukile ngokwaleyo yasungulwa eRussia.Isibonelo, abantu baseMelika bagcina izidumbu zabo kumathayili ngaphandle kokubeka isihlabathi noma ezinye izihlungi.

Ukushisa kweTerrarium

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa elithile ku-terrarium. Ntambama, kufanele kube ngu-30- 35 ° C. Ngokwehlukana, udinga ukwaba isikhala somthunzi, bakha izinga lokushisa lika-23-25 ​​° C. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa lisetwa ngaphakathi kuka-19- 20 ° C, kepha hhayi eliphansi.

Njengoba i-agama enentshebe ihola impilo yansuku zonke, imisebe ye-ultraviolet iyadingeka kakhulu kuye.

Amazinga okushisa kwamanzi e-terrarium kufanele abe cishe ngu-24-25 ° C. Umswakama e-terrarium kufanele ube ngu-80-90 ° C, ngakho-ke i-terrarium ifafazwa njalo ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ihlale inomoya omncane, ukungasebenzi komoya akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ku-terrarium phakathi nosuku angama-26- 29 °,, endaweni yokushisa- 35 ° С. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusuku ngu -22 ° C. ITerrarium enama-agama wamanzi kufanele ihlale ishiswa ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuba nesibani se-ultraviolet, ngokwesibonelo, iRepti Glo 5.0.