Ngemuva kokuqothuka njalo (kusukela ngekhulu le-13) lama-Arabhu asempumalanga namaloli asindayo asentshonalanga, ukufuya kwaPercheron kwagqitshwa. Kodwa-ke, imithombo eminingi isukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahhashi aziwa kakhulu futhi aqhakaza uPercheron ayenqunyiwe.

Emakhulwini eminyaka asele, ukuthuthuka kwabo kancane kancane nokuqhubekayo kwenzeka. Emapulazini owaziwayo we-Stud, ukuwela kwehhashi lePercheron elivele likhona ngamahhashi ase-Arabia kuyaqhubeka. Lokhu kwenze ukuthi kukwazi ukukhipha iloli elikhulu futhi elinamandla elinamandla ngesiteji esithambile futhi ngasikhathi sinye. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo lwePercheron lwaba isisekelo sokuhoxiswa kohlobo lwe-Belarussian okusalungiswa.

Inhloso yohlobo

Amahhashi okuzalela iPercheron ayenikwa umsebenzi ngehhanisi, ngenqola noma ngenqola. Bekumele basebenzise i-knight nezikhali usuku lonke ngokungakhathali, futhi ngasikhathi sinye umgibeli ngokwakhe kwakudingeka akhathale ukugibela ihhashi elinjalo. Bekumele anciphise kahle futhi abuye ame kancane. Uma umphangi eboshelwe okokuthwala, khona-ke inkambo yokuhamba kufanele ithambe futhi ibushelelezi ukuze ukugibela kube kunethezekile futhi kulungele abagibeli.

Amahhashi e-Percheron ayenikwa izimfanelo ezazifunwa ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-knights ehle emlandweni, abasebenza ngokuzalanisa abafuyi bagcizelela ababhuli abaphethe imithwalo esindayo edolobheni nasemaphandleni. Abantu abancane babelwa impi ukuze bakwazi ukwenza lula futhi isikhathi eside bangene ngaphansi kosizi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlobo lwePercheron lwaqala ukuhlukaniswa ukukhula:

• Abaphembeleli abancane. Bahamba ngokugibela amahhashi futhi bangagibela amahhanisi ngokushesha.
• Okuphakathi. Lokhu kulungele kakhulu ukugibela ihhashi. Baboshwe ngemithwalo yokuhamba, bathumela izincwadi nodokotela lapho befika khona ngesikhathi.
• Okukhulu. Amahhashi anjalo ayesetshenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo kakhulu noma umsebenzi wezolimo.

Ngezinsuku zokungabikho kojantshi kanye nezimoto bekukhona nesidingo esikhulu samahhashi ePercheron, intengo yayiphezulu kakhulu. Ukuzala ama-hardy, aqinile futhi ngasikhathi sinye esithambile, ngobumnandi base-Arabhiya, ukuzalanisa kwakuyimpumelelo enkulu ekuzaleni amahhashi.

Abafuyi bamahhashi bazala futhi bathengise i-percheron emhlabeni wonke. Izidingo zabo zikhule ngokushesha. AbakwaPerherson basebenza emasimini futhi basiza amabutho, bephethe izimpahla futhi behambisa abantu emadolobheni ahlukahlukene. Amahhashi alolu hlobo lokufuya cishe acishe indawo yonke. Bafunda kalula yonke into ababeyifundiswa abantu babo. Amahhashi abhekana kahle nayo yonke imisebenzi yama-equestrian futhi ayesebenza ngabantu.

IPercheron Ingaphandle

Uhlobo lwehhashi lwePercheron lubukeka kahle kakhulu. Lesi sithombe sibonisa ingaphandle elihle - ihhashi elikhulu eliqinile elinesifuba esikhulu nesifuba esikhulu. Ukuphakama kokuwohloka kwenswelaboya kusuka ku-1.60 m, ukujikeleza kwesifuba kusuka ku-2 m, ubude bomzimba eceleni kwe-oblique buyi-1.7 m. Izinkomba ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobulili kanye nenhloso yokusebenza komphangi.

Isudi yensambothi iphinde ibe nezinguquko ngokuya ngesikhathi - kusuka ekukhuleni noma ebomvu kuya komnyama nompunga. Njengamanje, kuyisiko ukucabanga ngombala wohlobo lwePercheron ukuba mpunga kuphela, imvamisa kuma-apula, futhi kumnyama ngombala.

Ama-Perchersons anekhwalithi eyodwa angajwayelekile - lokhu ukugibela bushelelezi futhi okungahlali lapho bobabili nge-harness nangaphansi kwesibopho. Ukukhuthazela nokubekezela kwalokhu kuzalanisa kuyikhwalithi ebaluleke kunazo zonke futhi kukubeka ezingeni elite ezweni elestestrian.

Kwamanye ama-Perchers, imisila yawo itshalwe isikhathi eside. Kwakuyinkokhiso kwimfashini noma emasikweni noma isiqinisekiso sokuphepha lapho ugibela ihhanisi. Umsila wehhashi udingeka ngokuphelele ukuze ulivikele ezinambuzaneni. Ku-1996 kuphela, ngosizo lwabavikeli bezilwane, lapho kwaba ukuvimbela ukumisa imisila ku-percherson kwethulwa.

Usayizi wePercheron

Ukukhula kwezinhlobo zamahhashi iPercheron kukwehluka kakhulu, kuya ngohlobo nenhloso yehhashi. Kunabahlaziyi abakhulu, bafinyelela ukubuna kuze kufike ku-2 m nangaphezulu. Kunamahhashi amade aphakathi nendawo amancane, ukuphakama kwawo ekubuneni kusuka ku-1.5 m kuya ku-1.75 m. Ukukhula okuncane kwamaphesenti akuvamile. Amahhashi aphakathi nendawo amakhulu ajwayelekile.

I-percheron ephezulu kunazo zonke eyabhalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ihhashi elinokuphakama ekushwabeni okungaphezu kuka-2.13 m kanye nesisindo samathani ayi-1.37.

Ingaphandle nesudi

Empeleni, kungamangaza othile, kepha enye yamadoda amahle alolu hlobo lokuzalwa, i-Persheron ethile, ikwazile ukukhula kwamarekhodi engaphandle yamahhashi - amasentimitha angama-213 lapho ibuna. Lona, uluhlobo luni “lwe-stepladder” oludingekayo ekuphatheni kwalo nsuku zonke?! Kepha amahhashi ajwayelekile alo mhlobo, ukukhula okunesabekayo okunjalo, awakafinyeleli.

Ingaphandle elihle le-percheron linezinkomba ezilandelayo:

• ithambo elibanzi, isifuba esijulile,
• ibuna ukuphakama kusuka ku-1.60 m,
• ukujikeleza kwesifuba kusuka ku-2 m,
• ubude bomzimba we-oblique kusuka ku-1.7 m.

Kuma-stresion ama-mares kanye ne-percheron, lezi zinkomba, ziyahlukahluka. Ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwehhashi kuthinta nezindinganiso zangaphandle.

Ngakho-ke ubuhle ngeke babizwe ngokuthi abakhulu. Ama-Percherons wonke anemidlalo, anamandla futhi anamandla amakhulu. Lezi zilwane zinezinselo eziqinile, ijubane eliphansi, nezinduna ezingaphambili ezingakhathali nezingalo zemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mahhashi e-Percheron zohlobo oluhle muhle. Ikakhulu, ikhanda labo lihle, sibonga amadlozi okhokho. Empeleni, okhokho balo mhlambi omkhulu kunabo bonke, ngenjabulo, baziphatha ngokwabo, ababehlala begqoke izembatho zempi ezisindayo kunesisindo sabo sonke.

Bekulokhu kukhona imfashini yombala. Ngakho-ke, amahhashi e-percheron ayenikwa imibala ethile ngasikhathi sinye, eshintsha umbala ngokuya ngemfashini yalelo khulu leminyaka. Namuhla, amasudi ajwayelekile kakhulu ngimpunga noma amnyama. Ukugcwala okuvamile, isudi ebomvu. Enye into ethokozisayo ukuthathwa kwemisila kubahloli kuze kufike ku-1996. Bakuvinjile lokho ukubonga kubameli bezilwane. Bakufakazisile ukuthi amahhashi abezwa ubuhlungu ngoba akakwazi ukuzivikela ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane.

Izimbumbulu zanamuhla, ezitholakala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zemilenze, azinawo amabhulashi. Futhi lokhu kumelela inzuzo enkulu enqubweni yokusebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Phezu kokuthi abanye babamele lo mvuno basengasebenza ensimini ngenxa yohlelo oluqinile lwe-musculoskeletal, izidalwa eziningi ezithandekayo ziqala ukusetshenziswa njengamahhashi akhona ngendlela ekhethekile yezimoto. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kungakhathalekile usayizi wamadoda ahle, inkambo yawo iphansi, futhi konke ukunyakaza kukhanya futhi kukhululekile. Isimo salawa mahhashi wePercheron sisebenza kanzima futhi siyasiqonda.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo

Ngenxa yamakhulu eminyaka yokuzalanisa lo mzala, iPercheron ithole ikhono elihle kakhulu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezikhona. Igcinwa kalula ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu saseFrance - ubusika obuthambile nokudla okuningi kwemvelo ngesimo sotshani obuluhlaza.

Ama-Perchersons angaphila futhi azivumelanise nanoma yiziphi izimo - kusuka ekushiseni okubandayo kuya kumakhaza amakhulu. Ngenxa yokuza kancane kancane kwezinhlobo zohlobo oluthile, zakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene futhi manje sezinokuphikiswa kwezifo ezivamile ze-equine.

Isimo nesimo sePercheron

I-Persheron inesimo esihle nokubekezela okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, uyasebenza futhi uyaqina. I-Persheron isabela ngokushesha futhi i-wit ngokushesha. Azidingi izimo ezigcinwe ngokucophelela nezikhethekile zokuboshwa, ngokwesibonelo, njengamahhashi athile afuna ngenkani.

Amahhashi alolu hlobo lokufuya aqeqeshwa ngokushesha. Bayazwela futhi bayaqonda futhi banesimo esizolile. I-Percheron ilula kakhulu ukufundisa ukulima noma ukufundisa ukusebenza enkundleni yasesekisini. Uyasebenza kahle, unesimo esihle. Ihhashi elinjalo liyasebenza futhi linomusa.

Ukuzalela eRussia

Ukuzalaniswa kwabahlubuki eRussia kwaqala ngo-1891. Amahhashi amahle kakhulu okufuya evela eFrance angeniswa epulazini laseKhrenovskaya stud. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, uhlobo olusha lohlobo lwezinhlobo zasungulwa ngokuzimela epulazini le-Stud. Kusukela ngo-1941, isitshalo sika-Okthoba e-Ulyanovsk saqala ukufuya.

Ukufuya i-Percheron kuleli pulazi le-Stud kuphumelele kakhulu. Abantu bathenga ipulazi le-Ulyanovsk Stud bathengwa yizitebele zezifunda eziningi zaseRussia. Ezimakethe ze-equestrian, abaphathi be-Ulyanovsk babethandwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka we-2011 ipulazi le-Stud laqothuka. Futhi ukukhokha isikweletu, amaPerchers athengiswa ngaphandle.

Kamuva, abafuyi besifunda saseTambov, eVoronezh naseBryansk baqala ukuhlanganyela ekuzaleni amahhashi alesi hlobo. Ukuzalanisa okusebenzayo kwama-percherons kuholele ekuqubukeni kwezinhlobo ezintsha zohlobo: Ixodus, Apra, Bardadym neVuitrit. Kepha ukuntuleka kokuvuselelwa kokuzala kuholele ekushabalaleni kwemigqa emithathu. Kulondolozwe umugqa we-Ixod kuphela.

Ukulondolozwa nokuthuthukiswa kohlobo lokuzala kungenxa yokuphindaphinda kabusha ngokuzalanisa ama-stallion. Ukungeniswa kokugcina kwama-stallion epulazini le-Ulyanovsk Stud kwenzeka ngo-1991. Abambeki basekhaya banomehluko owanele phakathi kwezinhlobo zaseYurophu naseMelika. Izinhlobo zohlobo lweRussia zilula, zinomusa futhi ziyashesha, ngokungafani namaloli amakhulu asindayo asentshonalanga. Ingxube enjalo yegazi ingavuselela ukuzalanisa kwama-percherons aseRussia futhi ikhulise izimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu.

Ukuthengiswa kwamahhashi kwehle kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Abafuyi abazimele babambe iqhaza kakhulu ekuzaleni kwamahhashi ePercheron, okuyiqiniso, okuthinta intengo yabo.

Umoya omuhle

Izindleko

Ungathenga ihhashi le-Percheron yohlobo oluhle emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Womabili la mapulazi angama-Stud nabafuyi abazimele bayabandakanyeka ekuthengisweni kwama-heavyweights. Izici eziningi zithonya inani lentengo yomqambi. Isibonelo:

• iminyaka
• isimo somzimba jikelele
• zoza ubumsulwa, inzalo,
• Ingaphandle
• isimilo, ulaka.

Izindleko zokuzalelwa kwehhashi ezineminyaka emi-5 kuye kweli-10 ngokwesilinganiso ngamadola ayizi-8-10. Vele, i-foal kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyi-1.5 izobiza okungaphansi. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka zonke izindleko ukuze uzikhulise ziphilile futhi ziqine. Izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zigcinwa kuma-stallion ane-pedigree.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwePercheron

Imisebe yalolu hlobo lokuzalela iletha inani elanele lezingane. Izimpungushe zePercheron zivuthwa isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sobuntwana sithatha iminyaka emibili. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokushesha ama-percherons, kudingeka ukudla okwanele. Yize ekuhambeni bayakujabulela ukudla amadlelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinsizwa ukuhambisa okuningi.

Ngenxa yekhono lokuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, izimpondo ze-perch zingagcinwa emadlelweni cishe sonke isikhathi. Imithwalo engaguquki yakha ukwakheka okuyikho komzimba, ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemisipha futhi kuthinte kahle isimo esivamile se-foal.

Abamele banamuhla

Ngo-1998, iBaltika Brewery yathola ama-Perchers amane amahle. Izimbotshana ezazakhiwe kahle zahlanganiswa futhi zathwalwa ngeNevsky Prospect yaseSt. Okwalungele ukuzalanisa izimboni, inkampani ithole ama-mares amathathu. Ngakho-ke ama-weightweights aseFrance manje asenhlokodolobha eNyakatho.

Izizukulwane eziningi zamahhashi zazisetshenziselwa ukusebenza kanzima ngokomzimba noma ukuzingela. Abakhahlamezi banamuhla bayaphumelela kwezemidlalo nasezinkundleni zemidlalo yesekethe. Ukulalela, ukubukeka okunethezeka, ubuhle nomusa kuyizimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zababeki bezimpawu zokuzenzela esisekelweni. Isibonelo, kanye nomculi we-circus uYana Shayeva, uPompey omuhle oneminyaka engu-21 ubudala enkundleni yemidlalo. Bakhombisa kakhulu inombolo ngama-hoops.

Akunandaba nokuzalanisa, umbala noma i-pedigree, ihhashi liwukuthi, okokuqala, ungumngane othembekile nozinikele, umsizi onokwethenjelwa nodokotela osebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwakheka eFrance. Ngisho negama layo liyavumelana nendawo okwenzeka esifundazweni sasePersh, esihlala iminyango emine eningizimu yeSeine. Kulesi sikhungo nje kukhona igatsha eliphambili lomphakathi elilawula ukuzalela, ngo-1883 kwadalwa incwadi yokuqala yezimpawu zalolu hlobo lokuzala.

Enye yezithombe zokuqala zikaPercheron

Ngokuqondene nemvelaphi ye-percheron, imibono yochwepheshe ixubekile. Ngenxa yenani ledatha elincane, akunakwenzeka ukumisa ngokunembile abakhiqizi bohlobo. Iningi labachwepheshe baseFrance bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi bangamaloli amakhulu amaNorman, bawela nama-stallion asempumalanga.

Impi namaSaracens nokuzalwa kokuzalela

Abafuyi bathi ngokuzethemba ukuthi lo mzali wavela ngemuva nje kwempi namaSaracens angama-732 esigodini saseVouille. Njengomphumela wale mpi, kwathathwa indondo ebabazekayo emahhashi ama-Arab nama-barbarian. Njengomvuzo, la mahhashi asatshalaliswa phakathi kwamasosha akhishwa lapho edlala indima enkulu ekunqobeni futhi ehlanganisa abantu bePersh.

Ngakho-ke, lapho amasosha esebuyele ekhaya, amahhashi athunjiwe awela namaloli asindayo endawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela uhlobo oluhlanganisa ukujula komusa nesivinini lamahhashi ase-Arabia ngamandla nokukhuthazela kwamaloli amakhulu aseNorman.

Umlando womsuka

Yabiwa eFrance ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ngokunqamula empumalanga, ikakhulukazi ama-stallion angama-Arabhu ngohlobo lwasekhaya lohlobo olusindayo lwasentshonalanga.

Ama-Percherons aqala ukungeniswa eRussia ngekhulu le-19.

AmaPerchersons aqanjwa igama lawo kusuka ePerche, indawo ecebile ngamadlelo aluhlaza, eningizimu neziqhingi zaseSeine.

Zifanekisela ihhashi laseNorse eline-purebred, eliqukethe ukuxubana okuguquguqukayo kwegazi lasempumalanga, ukusebenzisa isiphambano esinjalo kwenza isidingo samahhashi aqinile futhi asheshayo adingekayo ekuxosheni i-imeyili kanye nama-omnibuse.

Esifundeni sasePherche, kwavinjwa amaloli asindayo angenasisekelo, kanye nenqwaba yamahhashi amakhulu ampunga namnyama athengwa kulo lonke elaseFrance.

Ngenxa yesudi efanayo, ukudla okunethezeka kanye nendlela yokuqeqeshwa efanayo, wonke la mahhashi afana kakhulu, kepha nokho ingqikithi yabapheki bangumkhiqizo wezimo zasendaweni, hhayi ukuzala ngamabomu, okusebenzayo.

Lokhu kuzalanisa kumane kuqinile, kukade, kufanelekile ukusebenza ngesiteji nange-lynx elinganiselayo - ngamagama, okuthile phakathi kwesisindo sangempela nesokulima.

EFrance, bahlukaniswa ukukhula: isikhulu esikhulu, esiphakathi nesincane. Okuvame kakhulu kusezingeni eliphakathi.

Ngo-1941, i-USSR kwakuyisikhungo sokuzala samahhashi soMbuso esizalweni sohlobo lwePerheron, kwakungu-Art. Talovaya, esifundeni saseVoronezh.

E-Russia, amahhashi ohlobo lwePersheron akhuliswa kuphela esifundeni sase-Ulyanovsk epulazini le-Okthoba Stud. Okwamanje, isimo sesitshalo nabo bonke abahlala kuso siyadabukisa: ngoba izikweletu zamahhashi azithengisela kwesinye isitshalo.

Incazelo yokuzala

Isithombe:

Ubunye bePercheron bubekwe eqinisweni lokuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene, wahlanganisa amandla namandla eloli esindayo ngomusa, ukoma nokuhamba kwamahhashi ase-Arabia.

La mahhashi anamakhulu futhi anamandla amakhulu. Lokhu yibona kuphela abamele izinhlobo zabo ezikwazi ukuhamba ngaphansi kwesibopho isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuma.

Ngokungafani namanye amaloli asindayo, i-percheron iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukugijima okusheshayo nokuhambisa imithwalo emikhulu.

Ukungezwa okuvumelanayo kwalezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu kunikeza amandla okugcina ukuthambisa kunoma iyiphi i-gait. Ihhashi linesifuba esithandekayo nomzimba onamandla, ngenkathi liqondakala futhi linomusa.

I-Percheron engaphandle:

• Ukuphakama kubune: i-stallion - 1 m 62 cm, mare - 1 m 60 cm,
• Ubude bomzimba: ama-stallion - 1 m 69 cm, mare - 1 m 69 cm,
• Isifuba: i-stallion - 2 m 02 cm, mare - 1 m 97 cm,
• I-Metacarpus: i-stallion - 24.4 cm, mare - 22.7 cm,

Izici ezijwayelekile

Ama-Perchersons anesimo sekhanda esibonakalayo kuwo wonke amaloli asindayo. Akuyona into enkulu kakhulu uma uyiqhathanisa nomzimba omkhulu, kepha ivelele impela.

Ibunzi likhulu, izindlebe zinde, nekhala elicashile. Intamo isethwe kahle futhi inobude obuphakathi. Lapho ebuna umuntu angabona isici se-elation samahhashi aqinile.

I-Croup iqonde. Ukubuyela emuva okukhulu kwemisipha, okunikeza ihhashi ukugibela okubushelelezi nokuhamba kahle.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zabakhiqizi baseFrance:

I-percheron encane yayivame ukuthandwa kakhulu, njengoba yayinjalo jikelele. Kwakusetshenziswa kokubili njenge-workhorse nangezimoto.

Imvamisa wayebizwa ngokuthi ihhashi leposi, ngoba ngaphambi kokufika kukajantshi, kwakuthunyelwa i-imeyili kusetshenziswa umakhi omncane.

Izici zamahhashi ase-Arabia zivezwa ngaphezulu kulokhu okuhlukahlukene. I-percheron encane ngokuqhathaniswa nale enkulu iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi iyinkimbinkimbi eyomile.

Isikeleli esikhulu siseduze nosayizi wamaloli asindayo waseNorman. Kwakusetshenziswa kwezolimo nasekuhambiseni izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene.

Uma ukuphakama okuphezulu ekushwabeni kompheki omncane kufinyelela ku-160 cm, khona-ke ubukhulu bukhulu kuphela.

Ihhashi elikhulu kakhulu lale nhlobo lifinyelele ekuphakameni kwama-213 cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, isisindo sehhashi sadlula i-1000 kg.

Kufanele

Kuqala, abakhahlizi babeyimivimbo ehlukene, kepha ngenxa yesidingo esithile, izimpunga kuma-apula zaqashelwa yiFrance njengeyokuqala.

Ezitimeleni zesimanje ezingwevu nezimnyama zabamele lokhu kuzalaniswa. I-Roan and red iyatholakala, kepha kancane kakhulu.

Umzila nomsila

Amaphesenti ane-mane emangazayo ngokumangazayo, emide futhi enomoya. Umsila mude, usethelwe phansi.

Phambilini, inqubo yokushushumbisa ngomsila yayiphoqelekile ukuthi ithuthukise ukugibela induduzo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, abamele inhlangano yezenhlalakahle yezilwane bakwazile ukufakazela ukuthi ihhashi liyahlupheka, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuxosha izinambuzane. Kusukela lapho, yeka ukubopha umsila.

Ukwakheka kwezinyawo zephokhethi kuhluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo. Izingalo ziqinile futhi zinemisipha.

Izingalo zangaphambili zinobude obujwayelekile, kuyilapho ama-metacarpals amafushane futhi enemisipha eminingi. Amalunga aqinile, makhulu.

Izici ezikhiqizayo

I-Persheron ingenye yezinhlobo zamahhashi athandwa kakhulu eFrance.

Ukuthandwa okunjalo kwakubangelwa izici zokuzalela:

• amandla
• ukwakha owomile
• ukulingana okuvumelanayo
• ubukhulu, imisipha,
• ubujamo, ukuqondana, umusa,
• ukuthamba kokuhamba. Inhlanganisela ephelele yamandla nomusa yavumela lo mhlambi ukuba ube ngowomhlaba wonke.

I-Percherson ayakhiwa hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yohlobo oluthile lwezinhlobo ezikhona, kodwa futhi nokwakha ezintsha. Emhlabeni wonke babamba iqhaza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, emijahweni yamahhashi, emijahweni emincane.

Abantu abakhulu kakhulu basiza ukuhambisa imithwalo esindayo (izinqola, amathamu, amakhuba, izinqola) ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezindaweni ezinzima.

Ngakho-ke, eDisneyland, eParis, la mahhashi akagcini nje ngokugibela izingane ngamakalishi, kodwa futhi asiza ekutholeni amathilamu abambelele epaki. AmaBrithani awasebenzisela ukukhangisa, emahlathini nasekulimeni.

Isimo sokuzola sivumela ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwalaba benzi bezingcwethi ekusebenzeni kwamasekethe.

Ukubuyekezwa

Ngokusho kwabalimi, izinzuzo zohlobo lokuzala zihlanganisa:

• ukugijima okubushelelezi (kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunjani i-gait),
• ukuzithoba
• isimo sokuzola nengqondo enhle,
• ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okusheshayo kunoma yiziphi izimo,
• amandla, amandla,
• ukusebenza okuphezulu
• ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba.

Kukhona nokubi:

• ukuvuthwa sekwedlule isikhathi (njengawo wonke amaloli asindayo),
• ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu kunzima ukuphatha,
• uma ungazihlanganisi izondlamzimba ezifanele nomsebenzi womzimba, ziyakwazi ukuthola isisindo ngokweqile.

Ukondla

Njengoba abakhahlazelayo basebenza kakhulu, inani labondli abalisebenzisayo kufanele lincike ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni kwabo ngokomzimba. Lapho besebenza kakhulu, ukudla okuhlukahlukene futhi okunempilo kufanele kube.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi umthwalo uthini, adinga ukondliwa kathathu kuye kane, noma kathathu ngosuku. Lapho kuvela imifino emisha, amahhashi ayiswa emadlelweni.

Njengezengezo zokudla okuluhlaza, anikezwa ukudla okuningana, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Ebusika, utshani buthathelwa indawo ngotshani, utshani.

Isilwane esinjalo esikhulu kufanele sithole okungenani ama-20 kg of hay kuwo wonke amathani ayi-0,5 esisindo saso. Kokubili amamenyu ebusika nehlobo adinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokugxila, izitshalo zezimpande, ama-roughage.

Qiniseka ukuthi unika inyama nethambo ukudla, Pancake ikhekhe isonto, ukukhotha.

Kubalulekile! Njengazo zonke izinkampani ezisindayo, abaphethi bathambekele ekukhuluphiseni, ngakho-ke badinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke. Ehlobo kungaba ngamadlelo ajwayelekile, ebusika - ukuhamba amabanga ayi-12 noma emsebenzini.

Ukugcina ukulinganisela kwamanzi, ihhashi lidinga amabhakede amanzi angama-4-5 ngosuku. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, inani laso liphindwe kabili. Ukukhula okuncane kumele kudliwe.

Kufanele basebenzise isigamu sosuku edlelweni, bedla utshani obusha, enye besitolo, ekudleni okwomile. Ehlobo, imenyu yabo kufanele ifake i-clover ne-medunica.

Eminyakeni engu-15 kuya kwengu-15, izinyanga zifakwa ekudleni. Yondla izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kotshani, zinikeza ama-roughage, izitshalo zezimpande futhi zigxile.

Noma yiliphi ihhashi akufanele linikezwe: isinkwa esisha, imifino (ngaphandle kwama-izaqathe), izithelo (ngaphandle kwama-apula, ikhabe), izithelo ezomisiwe, amaswidi, ukolweni, ummbila, ibhali.

Ukunakekelwa Okuzinzile

Ama-Perchersons akude nezilwane ezincane, ngakho-ke, lapho kwakhiwa izitebhisi, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi adinga isikhala samahhala kakhulu kunamanye amahhashi.

Isimo sezulu esibandayo, kulula kakhulu ukuwagcina endaweni yokubeka, ubukhulu bawo okufanele bube ngamasentimitha angama-370 x430. Ukuphakama kwephahla kufanele kube phezulu. Lokhu kuzonikeza umoya omncane.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwakukhona udonga oluqinile endaweni yokubeka, luphenduka ikreyiti yokhuni. Lo mklamo wezindonga uzovikela lesi silwane kokusalungiswa okungenzeka, ngeke sikuvale ukubuyekeza futhi kudale izithiyo zokuxhumana nezihlobo zazo.

Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile ngu-5-15 ° C, kanti umswakama ungama-70%. Ukuze ulondoloze i-microclimate edingekayo, kungakuhle ukuyifaka ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesitebele, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo.

Ukuze ihhashi lingahlushwa yizinselo ezinamahhala, phansi esakhiweni kumbozwe ungqimba lwesihlabathi, i-peat, utshani noma sawdust. Lokhu kudoti kuzonikeza ukoma.

Imithombo yokukhanya kosuku ngesikhathi efudumele ingamawindi; kumakhaza, amalambu asiza, enza ukukhanya kwe-150-200 lux.

Ukuvikelwa kwezifo

Ukungavikeleki kweloli elisindayo laseFrance kuqine kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukugula kwalo akuvame ukunqotshwa.

Ukuze unciphise amathuba wesifo esithile, kuyadingeka ukunakekela isilwane kahle.

Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwesikhumba kuzosindisa ihhashi ezifweni zesikhumba. Noma ngabe kuvela inkinga, khona-ke kuleli cala izotholwa bese ihlinzekwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwentuthuko.

Ukucheba uboya ebusika nakho kuzosiza ukugwema ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha imishini yehhashi.

Isaladi noma i-harness engafanelekile ingavusa kalula izifo zesikhumba.

Kufanele futhi uqaphe ngokucophelela ekudleni, lapho-ke uhlelo lokugaya luzolunga.

Amathemba okuzala

Ukuhlukahluka kuyinzuzo enhle kubahlaziyi. Okukhulu kakhulu kubo ukungabinakho ukongiwa kokugcina, ngakho-ke ihhashi elinjalo liwusizo kakhulu ekhaya. Kepha intengo iphakeme.

Ukuze isilwane sigcinwe futhi, kusiza kakhulu ukuyiqala kulawo mapulazi asezindaweni zasemakhaya, nalapho izithuthi zomgwaqo zingafinyeleli khona, kanti nesidingo sokuphakama siphezulu kakhulu.

Kulokhu, ihhashi liba ngumsizi osemqoka ekwenzeni umsebenzi osindayo wanoma iyiphi inkimbinkimbi.

Kukholakala ukuthi amaloli asindayo ezweni lanamuhla aphansi ngokuthandwa amahhashi.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, abakwazi ukuncintisana emijahweni. Kepha lokhu akuphathelene nomakhi. Yize amahhashi egibela engeke aphumelele, kepha kweminye imidlalo ye-equestrian, lapho edinga khona amandla, ayinakulingana.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• Umkhiqizi omuhle kakhulu ngekhulu le-XIX waqashelwa nguJean de Byrne. Wazala inamba enkulu yabameli ababaluleke kakhulu bohlobo,
• Ku-91, inkampani kabhiya ithole ama-stallion amane alo msebenzi wokukhangisa. Babephethe umgqomo wobhiya onombhalo othi "Baltika" enhlokodolobha esenyakatho. Kamuva, inkampani ithenge ama-mares ambalwa okuzalela,
• Umlingisi owaziwa kakhulu nge-circus u-Yana Sharikova isikhathi eside esenziwe enkundleni enesifanekiso esihle kakhulu sohlobo olufuze uPompey. Ukusebenza kwabo ngokuhlangana namahhuku kujabulise izithameli,
• EFrance, amahhashi alolu hlobo lokuzalela asalungiswa. KwamaFulentshi, i-Percher ayigcini nje ngokwentengiso, kodwa futhi icatshangelwa njengengcebo yezwe lonke. Uhulumeni wabela izisetshenziswa ngokuthembekile ukuzalanisa nokwenza ngcono ukuzalanisa,

Isiphetho

I-Persheron ihhashi eliyisimanga elihlanganisa amandla, amandla, umusa, ingqondo ebukhali kanye nomlingiswa olula.

Ngeshwa, ukuzalaniswa kwala mahhashi kumisiwe futhi umthwalo wemfanelo wokuzalela amanga nabafuyi abazimele.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yempilo enhle, lokhu kuzala kuyaqhubeka nokuba khona, kancane kancane kubuyiselwe inani labantu.

Izici zokuzala

Ukuphakama lapho kubuna kufinyelela ku-175 cm, isudi elijwayelekile lingwempunga, kodwa futhi limnyama. Eklanyelwe umsebenzi odinga amandla akhethekile nokukhuthazela, asetshenziswa futhi kakhulu ekugibeni amahhashi ngenxa yenkambo emnene ikakhulukazi.

Umlando wokuzala

Yabiwa eFrance ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ngokunqamula empumalanga, ikakhulukazi ama-stallion angama-Arabhu ngohlobo lwasekhaya lohlobo olusindayo lwasentshonalanga. Ama-Percherons aqala ukungeniswa eRussia ngekhulu le-19.

AmaPerchersons athole igama lawo kusuka ePerche, indawo egcwele amadlelo aluhlaza, esiseningizimu yemilomo yeSeine, amelela ihhashi laseNorian elihlanzekile, eliqukethe ukuhlangana kwegazi elisempumalanga, ukuguqukela kusiphambano esinjalo kwenza isidingo samahhashi aqine futhi asheshayo ayadingeka ekulandelweni kweposi futhi ama-omnibusi. Esifundeni sasePherche, kwavinjwa amaloli asindayo angenasisekelo, kanye nenqwaba yamahhashi amakhulu ampunga namnyama athengwa kulo lonke elaseFrance. Ngenxa yesudi efanayo, ukudla okunethezeka kanye nendlela yokuqeqeshwa efanayo, wonke la mahhashi afana kakhulu, kepha nokho ingqikithi yabapheki bangumkhiqizo wezimo zasendaweni, hhayi ukuzala ngamabomu, okusebenzayo. Lokhu kuzalanisa kumane kuqinile, kukade, kufanelekile ukusebenza ngesiteji nange-lynx elinganiselayo - ngamagama, okuthile phakathi kwesisindo sangempela nesokulima. EFrance, bahlukaniswa ukukhula: isikhulu esikhulu, esiphakathi nesincane. Okuvame kakhulu kusezingeni eliphakathi.

Ngo-1941, e-USSR kwakukhona indawo yokuzalela amahhashi kaHulumeni ngohlobo lokuzalela I-Percheron, wabeka u-Art. Talovaya, esifundeni saseVoronezh.

E-Russia, amahhashi ohlobo lwePersheron akhuliswa kuphela esifundeni sase-Ulyanovsk epulazini le-Okthoba Stud. Okwamanje, isimo sesitshalo nabo bonke abahlala kuso siyadabukisa: ngoba izikweletu zamahhashi azithengisela kwesinye isitshalo.

Umlando wokuzala

Ngekhulu le-19 kwakukhona inani eliphakeme ekudumeni kwezinhlobo. I-Percherson yayizalwe ngokubanzi futhi ithengiswe ngenkuthalo kulo lonke elaseFrance. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwathengwa amazwe anjenge-USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay. I-Percheron Society, eyadalelwa ukwenziwa ngohlobo lokuzala oluhlanzekile, isakazeka kabanzi.

Imiphakathi yokuqala enjalo yadalwa e-USA. Basizile ukusabalalisa nokuzala uhlobo. Amahhashi alethwa kuleli futhi ayalelwa ukusetshenziswa emasimini. Babelima futhi behlwitha umhlaba, ngokwesibonelo, eCanada, izingalo eziyisishiyagalombili zaziboshwe zilima, futhi zazilima zize zibe ngama-6 ngosuku.

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, ngokuqala kanye nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kokusebenza kwemishini, umsebenzi wokusatshalaliswa kwawo wehlisiwe, kanti nehhashi lokuzala ngohlobo lwePercheron lisetshenziswe kancane. Ubukhulu, ukuphakama kanye nengaphandle lohlobo lwazo kuba yizinto ezibalulekile zokugcina nokuqhubeka kohlobo oluhlanzekile. U-Persheron usuka emsebenzini wasemakhaya futhi uvame ukusetshenziswa njengezokuthutha, kwezemidlalo nokuzilibazisa.

Abaphangi banamuhla

Ekupheleni kwalelikhulu lama-20, kwavela abantu abangu-7 baseFrance eBaltika eSt. Iqembu lamahhashi amakhulu ama-grey agibele izungeze idolobha nomgqomo omkhulu ngesimo sokukhangisa kwaseBaltika sokuqala. Okokuzala, inkampani inama-3 mares.

Amaphesenti kwisekethe azibonakalise ngokuphelele. Bangabaculi abahle kakhulu: ngokubabazekayo, abanamandla, abahle, ngasikhathi sinye futhi banomusa ekunyakazeni. Isibonelo, eRussia, uPompey omhlophe oneminyaka engu-21 ubudala ubedlala enkundleni iminyaka eminingi. I-balancer eyaziwa kakhulu u-Y. Shayeva ubukisa kahle naye inombolo enama-hoops.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi igama elithi izinhlobo zamahhashi liyini nokuthi adume ngaluphi uhlobo, noma yiziphi zazo ziyingxenye yezwe elithokozisayo, elinemininingwane eminingi futhi elifundisayo elicwilisa wonke umuntu okuhle. Ihhashi lingumsizi ensimini, umhlanganyeli empini, ophilisa ngokudangala kanye nokuqina kwengqondo, kanye nomngane othembekile.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwehhashi lomshayeli wamahhashi

Mayelana nomlando wokuvela amahhashi e-percheron nezimpikiswano ezishisayo zisaqhubeka nanamuhla. Abanye ochwepheshe bababheka njengenzalo yamahhashi asendle ayehlala eningizimu yeFrance eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.

Abanye banesiqiniseko sokuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa akuyona into yakudala kakhulu - bekulokhu kwaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-19 futhi kwafukulwa esifundazweni sasePersh, ngokuwela amaloli asindayo eNorman ngamahhashi ase-Arabia angashayi mkhuba.

Ngandlela thile, i-percheron ingenye yamahhashi amahle kakhulu, aqinile futhi aqinile emhlabeni. Ngemuva kokuthola ubuhle bokhokho basempumalanga namandla amangalisayo amaloli amakhulu aseFrance asindayo, la mahhashi eminyakeni embalwa ayaziwa emhlabeni wonke.

Eduze izihlobo zembangi -Uhlobo lwendawo lwaseNorman lwamaloli asindayo lwaludingeka kakhulu nangesikhathi sikaJulius Caesar futhi lwalusetshenziselwa imikhankaso yamasosha. Ukusebenza okukhulu kakhulu okuhlanganiswa nomzimba oqinile kwenze lelihhashi lalilungele i-knight medieval.

Akuwona wonke amahhashi ayekwazi ukukhweza umgibeli egqoke izembatho ezisindayo, abese eqinile ngenkathi kuqhubeka imiqhudelwano ebukekayo. Abahlaseli Isi-french percheron -bangakwazi.

Ukuqhakaza kwalo okugcwele Uhlobo lwePercheron kufinyelelwe ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyi-19-20, lapho yayisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo nakwezokuthutha. Ama-Crews adonswa abakhiqizi angatholakala e-Australia, eMelika, futhi, emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Ukufuya lolu hlobo kuleyo minyaka kwakuzuzisa kakhulu.

Ngokwamazinga wanamuhla, umgibeli wamahhashi kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-1,6 m lapho ibuna, ibe nesifuba esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Umzimba wesilwane unemisipha, unentamo enkulu nesifuba, imilenze yobude obuphakathi, i-sinewy futhi iqinile kakhulu.

Ikhanda alilikhulu kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba, ingxenye yangaphambili inogqinsi futhi lubanzi, ikhala liyisicaba. Ngokumangazayo, laba bantu abakhulu banamehlo amakhulu futhi aveza kakhulu amehlo.

Umpheki ophakeme kunayo yonke i-stallion egama linguDkt Le Gers yayincane, ingamamitha ayi-2,13 futhi isisindo ngamathani ayi-1.37. Futhi, isici esiyingqayizivele salawa maloli asindayo i-mane nomsila obizayo. Kwakunesikhathi lapho imisila yamahhashi alolu hlobo lokuvalwa yayimiswa khona ukuze ingabanjwa ngamakhanoni. Manje, sibonga uNkulunkulu, bakwenqabile.

Isimo sombala we-percherons siphuzi ku-apula, noma simnyama. Okuncane okuvame kakhulu yimodeli ebomvu noma ebomvu. Njengawo wonke amaloli asindayo, ama-Perchers ahlukaniswa ngokubekezela, ukukhuthazela nokuma okuhle.

Bafunda ngokushesha konke futhi banikezwe ingqondo enengqondo. Ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlaba umxhwele, abahlubuki banomusa omuhle kakhulu futhi baneselula, ungalizwa igazi elishisayo lama-Arabhu, noma ngabe isabelo salo singelutho ngokuphelele.

Bheka nje isithombe sobuhlakani, imile ngemilenze yayo yangemuva noma i-galloping, kuba sobala ukuthi bekungenakwenza ngaphandle kokhokho bayo basempumalanga. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke lezi zimfanelo, kukhona enye, ebaluleke kakhulu - abagibeli bamahhashi abanokunyakaza okuhlukile okuhlukile okuqhubeka nganoma iyiphi i-gait.

Ukunakekelwa nentengo yehhashi lomshayeli wamahhashi

I-Persheron ihhashi elizithobayo. Lezi zilwane zivumelanisa kalula nesimo sezulu esisha, zibekezelela ngokuphelele ukushisa kwehlobo nokubanda ebusika. Ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kokuzalela, ukumiselwa kwegazi elisha, kwenze ukuthi abaphethwe yilesi sifo bangangenwa yizifo eziningi.

Esitebeleni lapho kugcinwa khona abakhiqizi, kufanele kube nezitebele zamahhashi zokuhlanza nokondla amahhashi, kanye nezindawo zokugcoba lapho izilwane ziphumula futhi zilala khona. Ngokuvamile kufakwa amatafula phakathi kwezitebhisi ukuze amahhashi akwazi ukubonana.

Amakamela enjoloba asakazeka phansi (lokhu kuzonciphisa umthwalo emilenzeni yesilwane), abeke utshani phezulu noma afafaze i-sawdust. Ukuhlanza njalo i-stall, ukondleka okufanele nokuhamba nsuku zonke kuyisihluthulelo sempilo sehhashi.

Intengo yePercheron kulingana nezinsizakalo zako kanye nezilinganiso ukusuka ku-2 000 kuya ku-10,000 wamadola aseMelika. I-foal izobiza kancane, kepha ukuyikhulisa kuzodla isikhathi futhi kuyabiza. Izindleko ze-stallion ezine-pedigree enhle nabazali abadumile zizoba i-oda lokuphakama, noma ngisho ezimbili, eziphakeme futhi zixoxwe ngawodwana.

Umsoco

Njengamanye amahhashi, abakhahlazeki bondliwe izitshalo zokusanhlamvu (ummbila, i-oats) ne-hay yekhwalithi enhle. Imifino kufanele futhi ibe khona ekudleni, kuyanconywa izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezifakiwe. Ngenkathi efudumele, imihlambi yePercherson idonswa emadlelweni. Ngakho-ke, ezweni labo, eNormandy, ngesimo sezulu esihle esifudumele, amahhashi ayaluka unyaka wonke.

Ukuzala futhi Isikhathi Sokuphila sehhashi lePercheron

Ngokomlando, uhlobo lwePercheron selushintshile ngokuya ngezidingo zesikhathi. Ekuqaleni bekufunwa amahhashi aqinile okugibela, ahlanganisa amandla angokwenyama weloli elisindayo kanye nokukhululeka kwezinhlobo zomjaho.

Kwathi lapho inkathi yezimbangi isizilahla, izilwane zadingeka kwezolimo - amaPerchers ahlanganiswe igeja. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, la mahhashi ayiguqula indawo yawo yokusebenza, ahlanganiswa kakhulu.

Lolo shintsho ngalunye lwalubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezilwane zasekhaya ezizalanayo nabakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe abanesici esisodwa noma esinye. Eminyakeni ehlukene, igazi lama-Arabhu, amaDanishi, izinhlobo zamaNgisi, kanye neBologna yendawo, zazixutshwa nawo. Ekugcineni, i-percherson yaqala ukuhlukaniswa yaba yikhulu nezincane. Lezi zangaphambili zabelwa ukusebenza ensimini nokuhamba, okwakamuva kwabagibeli bamahhashi nanjengeposi.

Isizinda esikhulu sokuzalelwa kwePercherons sithathwa njengesifundazwe saseFrance sasePerche, ikakhulukazi ipulazi le-Ara du Pen. Namuhla, kwenziwa izethulo ezimibalabala zezivakashi ensimini yesitshalo masonto onke.

Futhi kukhona okufanele ukukubona - ama-sligion slek slek, athambile ngamandla awo nomusa, abagibeli abanolwazi ngemuva kwesakhiwo sezakhiwo zangaphambi kuka-1715 kuya ku-1730.

Lokhu ubuhle bafika eRussia ngo-1891. Ukuzalaniswa kwasekhaya ingxenye enkulu kuxhunywe nepulazi leKhrenovsky, lapho kudwetshwe imigqa emisha eminingi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo, kepha kwasinda eyodwa kuphela - i-Ixoda.

Konke okunye, akuphumelelanga kangako, kunyamalale, ngoba imali yayincane, futhi kwakungekho lutho ukuthenga abakhiqizi abasha bangaphandle ukuze baqhubeke nokukhethwa. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo, esake safudukela esifundeni i-Ulyanovsk, sesingenamsebenzi kangangokuba sivalile. Amahhashi ayethengiswa ngaphansi kwesando ngezitebele zangasese.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuma-Percheron mares kulula kalula, amathole azalwa enempilo futhi eqinile. Banesikhathi sobuntwana esingaba yiminyaka emi-2, ngasikhathi lapho badinga khona ukubhekisisa indlela abadla ngayo, futhi babuye bathathe ngangokunokwenzeka emoyeni omusha (uma isimo sezulu sivuma).

Ukunyakaza kubo kungenye yezinto eziphambili zokuthuthuka okunempilo. Isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi ziqhwaga ezinhle ngamazinga abantu sincane - kufinyelela eminyakeni engama-30. Amaphesenti asebenza aze afike ku-25.

Iphuzu elinye lokubuka

Kukhona futhi nombono ophikisana kakhulu nowenziwe omunye wongoti abaphambili eFrance, u-Eugene Perot. Ngohlobo lwayo, ama-Perchers amahhashi ase-Arabian angenasici ngokuphelele aguquka kancane kancane ngenxa yethonya lesimo sezulu esijwayelekile kanye nokwehlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwabantu abamele abazalanayo, abalungele umsebenzi osindayo. Lo mbono awuvunyelwanga abanye ochwepheshe ngenxa yokushoda kobufakazi bemibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko wekhadinali engaphandle kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili awuzange unikeze ithuba lokuthuthukisa umbono kaPerot.

Iphuzu lokubuka ngemvelaphi yohlobo lokuzala kanye nezinga lokuhlangana kwalo nokuhlukaniswa kwamahhashi ase-Arabia

USolwazi Kuleshov, ngemuva kokufunda konke okwenziwe imibhalo, wathola ukuthi abapheki ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka babehluke kakhulu kubamele banamuhla bezala. Ngokusekelwe ekutheni esikhathini sangaphambilini bekungekho bufakazi bokuthi akhona la mahhashi kunoma yiliphi emapulazini e-studio akhona, waphetha ngokuthi lo mhlobo owakhiwa wawungakhiwa kudala.

Ngokusho kukaprofessor, uPercheron, njengohlobo lokufuya, wavuswa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zabathengi bangaphandle. Ngokwalo mbono, uNorman, uBoulogne futhi, ngokwezinga elincane, amahhashi ase-Arabia abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwale nhlobo.

Kucatshangelwa ukuthi izinhlobo zezinhlobo zamahhashi eziningi zazibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwalolu hlobo lokuzala.

Incazelo yezici zokuzalela

Ubunye bePercheron bubekwe eqinisweni lokuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene, wahlanganisa amandla namandla eloli esindayo ngomusa, ukoma nokuhamba kwamahhashi ase-Arabia. La mahhashi anamakhulu futhi anamandla amakhulu. Lokhu yibona kuphela abamele izinhlobo zabo ezikwazi ukuhamba ngaphansi kwesibopho isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuma. Ngokungafani namanye amaloli asindayo, i-percheron iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukugijima okusheshayo nokuhambisa imithwalo emikhulu.

Usayizi wePercheron uma uqhathaniswa nomuntu omdala

Ukungezwa okuvumelanayo kwalezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu kunikeza amandla okugcina ukuthambisa kunoma iyiphi i-gait. Ihhashi linesifuba esithandekayo nomzimba onamandla, ngenkathi liqondakala futhi linomusa.

Ithebula 1. I-Percheron Ingaphandle

Izici zokuziphatha ezihlukile

Njengobuningi bezinhlobo ezinkulu, ezinamandla, amahhashi ePercheron ahamba kancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, bayabekezela, bazolile futhi bazolile ngokuphelele. Zonke lezi zimfanelo zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nokuphila nokuhamba kwehhashi. Lawa mahhashi afunda ngokushesha futhi kalula amakhono amasha, futhi lawo atholakala isikhathi eside. Abantu abathinteki ekuvinjelweni kanye nokuqina kokuqina kwemvelo emahhashini aqine.

Ngenxa yokubekezelela nokuzola, kulula ukubona ukuthi ababoni bakhona

Abamele lolu hlobo oluyingqayizivele bazithobe ngokuphelele. Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesondlo yigumbi elihlanzekile, elifudumele nelomile.

Ukunakekela ngokuphelele ihhashi, kwanele ukwenza kaningi izilokotho ezimbalwa ezilula:

• izivivinyo zokuvimbela udokotela wezilwane,
• ukuhlanganisa i-mane ngamabhulashi wemvelo obhulashi,
• ukubhukuda emlilweni
• ukuhlola nokususa ukungcola kusuka ekhaleni nasezindlebeni,
• ukugeza okuhlukile ngemuva kokuzivocavoca ngokomzimba.

Ukuzithoba kwalo mbala kukuvumela ukuthi udlule ezinkambisweni zokuhlanzeka ezilula

Inani lokuphakelwa okusetshenziswe ngqo kuncike emithwalweni etholwa yisilwane. Lapho zikhulu, kufanele kube nokudla okunothile nokucebile. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ihhashi liyiswa emadlelweni, lapho lingadla khona utshani obusha obuningi. Ebusika, utshani buthathelwa indawo ngotshani.

Ukukhulelwa nokukhula kwezinja

Lapho kukhulunywa okokuqala ngale nhlobo, kwavezwa ukuthi ukungahambi kahle kwaba bhekeleli ngukudluliswa okungazinzile kwezimfanelo zohlobo lokuqhathanisa uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaloli asindayo. Lokhu kwaphawuleka ikakhulukazi lapho uwela namahhashi aseRussia.

Lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukuntuleka kwenhlangano efanelekile yokubalwa kwezimali nokulawula kokuqondisa kwamahhashi angenasici emapulazini e-studio angaleso sikhathi. Abamele banamuhla abanayo le nkinga futhi baqashelwa njengohlobo lomhlaba lokuqala.

Ukuqedela ukukhula komzimba, izimpondo zalo mhlobo zidinga okungenani iminyaka emibili

Ukukhulelwa kumahhashi anjalo kulula kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izinyoni zizalwa ziqine ngokwanele. Njengabo bonke abameleli bama-heavyweights, izimpondo ze-perchon zihlukaniswa ngokuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Bavuthwa ngokuphelele beneminyaka emibili.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-foal idinga ukuhlinzeka ngezinyawo ezinde nokudla okunempilo.

Ehlobo, iningi losuku kufanele lube kumadlelo e-clover. Ukusuka eminyakeni engu-1.5 ubudala, amahhashi aqala ukunikeza oats. Ukondliwa kwezilwane ezisencane kufanele kwenzeke ngokuqinile ngesikhathi esithile, izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku. Ukudla okujwayelekile kuhlanganiswa ne-coarser (izitshalo zezimpande).

Ukuhamba nsuku zonke kuzoqinisa umzimba we-foal

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwamahhashi ePercheron ukuzalela

Ngenkathi kwenziwa ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobo, la mahhashi asetshenziswa ngentshiseko cishe kuzo zonke izindawo. Ihhashi eliqinile futhi eliqinile lalithandwa phakathi kwama-knights, ngoba laliphatha kalula i-latnik ngezikhali zempi ezinamandla. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwakusetshenziswa ngempumelelo emasimini, kuhambisa inqola noma igeja. Isidingo sokusetshenziswa kokuhlanganisa nokugibela asikaze siqedwe kula mahhashi.

Kuboshwe iloli esindayo

Ezimweni zamanje, isidingo samaloli asindayo sehle kakhulu, kepha asasetshenziswa emisebenzini yamasekethe noma kwezinye izinhlelo zokuzijabulisa. Ngenxa yamandla ahlanganiswe nomusa, lokhu kuzalanisa kubukeka kukuhle enkundleni.

Amaloli asindayo kwezolimo

Isici Sokubukeka

Ekhaya, iloli elisindayo lihlukaniswe izikhungo ezintathu: ezinkulu, eziphakathi nendawo, ezincane. Amancane amancane naphakathi asetshenziselwa ukugibela ezokuvakasha, amaqembu. Okukhulu kusetshenziselwa injongo yayo ebekiwe - ukuhamba kwemithwalo esindayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizikhungo ezingaphansi eziphakathi nendawo. Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo olunikezwe etafuleni:

Incazelo Ukuphakama kubune155-185 cm (eFrance), 168-180 cm (e-USA), 165-168 (eBrithani) Ubude be-Torso169 cm (kubo bobabili ubulili) Ukujikeleza kwesifuba197 cm (izintokazi), 202 cm (abesilisa) Ukujikeleza kwe-Metacarpal22.7 cm (abesifazane), 24.4 cm (abesilisa) Kufanelemain: grey ku-apula, imvama grey, imnyama, ayivelakancane: ibomvu, iyabhonga Ikhandamncane, ngephrofayili eqondile, ebunzini obukhulu Izindlebeomncane Amehloenkulu, i-convex encane Ntamoomkhulu, onemisipha, nobude obulinganiselwe, onomugqa omuhle Maneobukhulu, obukhulu futhi obude Ubunaukhuliswe kancane Umhlangayinde, yebo, yaphoselwa Umsilaisethi eliphansi, likhulu futhi lide Emuvaimfishane, ixubeke kahle Isifubangokujulile Imilenzeubude obuphakathi, obuthakathaka, obuqinile, obunobukhulu obujwayelekile be-forearm, kepha nge-metacarpus emfushane neqinile Hoovesokubanzi, okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi abaphangi bangamahhashi aphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kepha kwiGuinness Book of Records, irekhodi lokuphakama lingelokuzalelwa kweShire (iloli elinzima lesiNgisi). Ummeleli wayo - iBig Jake - ungene encwadini yamarekhodi ngonyaka we-2010 (ngokunyuka kwama-219 cm). Ukukhula okujwayelekile kohlobo lokuzalela kungama-cm ayi-165-185. Phakathi kwamaPerchers, uDkt Le Gers (1902) ophakeme ngokubuna kwama-213.4 cm kanye nesisindo samathani ayi-1,370 kuphinde futhi kuqatshelwe lapho. Ngakho-ke, isihloko saphezulu kakhulu sokwaluphi uhlobo lwesiNgisi.