Send

Amafilimu athukile mayelana noshaka iminyaka eminingi ajabulise izingqondo zezilaleli. Owokuqala oshaya kakhulu futhi, mhlawumbe, ifilimu esabekayo edume kakhulu mayelana nabasakazi kwakuyiJaws. Ifilimu laqoshwa ngonyaka we-1975 ngumqondisi uSteven Spielberg, ifilimu yathandwa kakhulu, yathola abantu ababukele ngentshiseko kuleyo movie. Amafilimu amaningi mayelana noshaka asenziwe selokhu, siqoqe okuthakazelisa kakhulu kubo.

Ulwandle olujulile lwe-Blue Blue - 1999

Ososayensi e-Aquatica Underwater Laborator, eholwa nguDkt. Susan McAllister, bakha umuthi we-Alzheimer osuselwa kokukhishwe odabeni lobuchopho boshaka. Njengoba ubuchopho boshaka buncane kakhulu, uSusan nozakwabo, uDkt Jim Whitlock, ngasese kwabanye abasebenzi bathola izindlela zobunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo ukwandisa.

Ngenxa yalokhu kuvivinya, oshaka abathathu bokuhlola baphenduka ababulali bokucabanga, bekwazi ukukhipha abadali babo. Amaqhawe efilimu azama ukubhekana nezitha ezinolaka.

Umsubathi Womoya - 2011

I-biography yefilimu ka-surfer uBethany Hamilton. Ushaka kwifilimu ngemuva. Lesi sithombe sisuselwa encwadini yaseBethaniya. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uBethany wayekuthanda ukukhuphuka ngezindiza, kodwa lapho eseneminyaka engu-13 ngasogwini olusenyakatho yeKauai wahlaselwa ngoshaka. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlaselwa, intombazane yashiywa ngaphandle kwesandla sayo sobunxele futhi yacishe yafa.

Kepha ukuzimisela nomlingiswa weqiniso kwenza iqhinga - uBethany, akunandaba, waphinde wema ebhodini futhi waqala ukubamba iqhaza kulo mncintiswano njengomdlulisi onempilo ngokuphelele.

Ukufa kuka-Iceberg / Orca, Killer Whale - 1977

Ama-movie athukile mayelana noshaka abonakala ngisho nase-USSR. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka we-1982, ifilimu eyethusayo eyaqondiswa nguMichael Anderson, "Ukufa phakathi kwama-Icebergs" yaboniswa kuma-cinema aseSoviet. Ngemuva kwalokho ifilimu yabukwa ababukeli abayizigidi ezingama-33.

UCaptain Nolan, umuntu wase-Ireland, ngenkathi ezingela ushaka, ufakazela ukuthi umkhomo obulala umuntu usindisa kanjani umuntu ngokubulala ushaka ngompu owodwa. Manje usexakwe ukubamba umkhomo wokubulala ogwini lwaseNewfoundland oluthengiswa e-aquarium. Imali evela ekuthengisweni komkhomo wokubulala kufanele ibe yanele ukulungisa ngokuphelele i-schooner futhi ibuyele ezweni layo.

Isakhiwo uPeter Benchley / Isidalwa - 1998

Ifilimu eyesabekayo ka-1998 eyabhalwa nguPeter Benchley, umbhali wamaJaws odumile. Ngokwesakhiwo sefilimu, ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-70s, uprofesa oyisidina wezakhi zofuzo wanquma ukukhipha ushaka onemilenze emibili ngesibindi sobulala nengqondo yomuntu ngezinhloso zempi.

Ngenkathi ezama ukubalekela endaweni yokucwaninga, umuntu othile uPeniston, owasiza ekwakheni lesi silo, akazange ambulale, kodwa wamkhipha ngenxa yokuhawukela. Isisulu sokuqala salezi zivivinyo kwakungu profesa ofanayo. Utshiye izincwadi namadayari ohlelweni lokuzalela oshaka nemvelo yabo.

Ulwandle oluvulekile - 2003

Umbhangqwana osemusha, uSusan noDaniel, bathatha uhambo lokuthandana eBahamas. Iholide labo lithembisa ukugqama futhi kube nemibala egqamile, ngoba bahlela ukungena ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuze benze lokhu, baqasha isikebhe, esizobayisa endaweni yokuntywila.

Kukwanele ukubungaza ubuhle bomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi, baphuma bathola ukuthi isikebhe sabo sahamba ngomkhumbi. Indoda nowesifazane bahlala olwandle oluvulekile. Kepha bodwa?

I-Drift / Adrift - 2006

"I-Drift" - ukulandelana kwefilimu ethi "Ulwandle Oluvulekile", olwethulwe ngenhla. Ngokwesakhiwo sale filimu, inkampani yabangani basesikoleni esidala izohamba ngesikebhe olwandle igubha iminyaka engama-30 kube munye wabalingiswa abaphambili. Njengoba imile olwandle oluvulekile, yonke inkampani ihlangene igxumela olwandle ukubhukuda.

Kungemva kokubhukuda ngokwanele, amaqhawe ayaqonda ukuthi akekho umuntu oye wehlisa isitebhisi umuntu angakhuphuka naye ebhodini. E-yacht kukhona ingane kuphela esibelethweni - ingane yelinye lamaqhawe. Le filimu ayihlanganisiwe ngeze ohlwini lwe- "Scary Shark Films," ngoba yizo ezivela ngokulandelayo ...

ISharows - 2016

UNancy ufika eMexico ogwini lwasendle lapho umama wakhe ongasekho wayevame ukuyocasha khona. Ugibela ebhodini, ngokushesha uthola isidumbu somkhomo ofile, okuthi, njengoba kugcina kuvela, kugadwe ushaka omkhulu omhlophe. Ushaka ushaya uNancy ebhodini futhi abambe umlenze wakhe, kodwa intombazane iyakwazi ukugqashula bese igibela esiqhingini esincane samatshe.

Ukuphatha ukubamba imiphetho yesilonda nokuyekisa ukopha, uNancy uyaqaphela ukuthi ayikho indawo yokulinda usizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuntweleni kokusa, ucezu lomhlaba osindisayo luzongena ngaphansi kwamanzi ngaphansi kwethonya lamaza.

Ngaphezulu Kokujula: Survival Chronicle / Cage Dive - 2017

Abafundi abathathu baseMelika banqume ukuvotela ukuphumula kwabo ngokweqile: ikheji elijulile olwandle olungena ngoshaka omhlophe omkhulu eSouth Australia.

I-adventure emnandi - kwakubukeka njengokujabulisa abangane. Kepha ukuguquka okuyinhlekelele kwemicimbi kubeka yonke into endaweni yayo: abangane bebesolwandle oluvulekile bodwa nomhlaseli oyingozi.

AmaSky Shark / Sky Shark - 2017

Enhliziyweni yeNorth Pole, ukuphuma kwabantu ososayensi bokuma komhlaba ngengozi kuthola indawo yokucasha esebenza ngaphansi komhlaba ye-SS. AmaNazi ahlela impi ende futhi adala izikhali ezingakholeki, oshaka abakhulu bazithela echibini. Ezama ukuvuselela eyodwa yazo, ososayensi benze iphutha elingenakulungiswa.

Izilo ezisevaleleke eqhweni amashumishumi eminyaka, hhayi nje ukuthi zaphila, zazinengqondo. Ngokungeziwe emvelweni nasekwenzeni okuyisisekelo, azikwazi ukubhukuda nje kuphela, kepha futhi ziyandiza. Ukuba kwabo negazi kwenza imiphumela ethusayo yesikhathi esizayo. Umkhosi awunamandla ngokumelene nezilo ezikhululekile. Kusasele ithemba kososayensi bezakhi zofuzo okufanele baphinde benze izilo eziqinile ukuyeka oshaka. Ingabe bazokwazi ukubhekana nalokho okulindelwe yisintu esikhathini esizayo esigcwele izilo?

Amamitha angama-47 / amamitha ama-47 phansi - i-2017

Njengoba usufundile ngokuzijabulisa okweqisayo okwenzeka eMexico, odadewabo ababili uKate noLisa? wakhulelwa ukuyihlola ngokwakho. Okwesikhashana banqotshwa ukungabaza, kodwa omunye udade usancenga omunye, futhi baya eMexico. Lokhu kujabulisa kulele ekutheni abantu bagxotshwe ekhejini emanzini amahora amabili ukusuka ogwini. Kungani ekhejini?

Futhi ukuze abadliwe oshaka abamhlophe, abathi kule ndawo baningi ngendlela emangalisayo. Vele, amantombazane ngokweqile ayoba ngezingubo ezikhethekile futhi anokunikeza umoya-mpilo. Futhi-ke, uKate noLisa, sebezilungiselele ngokwengqondo, futhi begqoke izingubo, banquma ukuzibeka ekheji futhi behlise. Kepha ukwethuka kwabo okukhulu phakathi kwe-dive, ikhebula ebelibambe le ntambo laqhekeka. Labo dade babezungezwe izilwane ezidla zasolwandle ezazilambile kumamitha angama-47. Abakwazi ukuya ogwini. Akekho noyedwa ongabalekelela. Kufanele baphile ndawo ndawo cishe ihora, ngoba ukunikezwa kwe-oxygen isikhathi eside ngeke kwanele futhi leli kuzoba yihora elibi kakhulu empilweni yabo.

IShark Caster / i-Dark Tide - 2012

U-Kate ngumdidiyeli onolwazi ngokusebenza kwengqondo koshaka abamhlophe. Ushiya ngaphandle kweseli isivikelo futhi ubhukuda kanye nawo. Ngelinye ilanga, omunye wabasakazi ubulala umlingani wakhe uKate - Tembu, futhi kusukela lapho uyeka ukumba, futhi uqala ukuzibandakanya ohambweni olujwayelekile ebusweni bolwandle.

Ngelinye ilanga, umyeni kaJeff owayengumyeni kaKate uvele nje, ulethe uBrady, isigidigidi efuna ukuzijabulisa ngokweqile. Inani lama-euro ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu yinto yonke, futhi uKate ulungele ukudonsa futhi ukujabulisa ukuziqhenya komuntu okhuluphele ...

Imihlathi / 1975

Ama-Classics wohlobo - wonke ama-movie asabisayo mayelana noshaka aqale ngale filimu. "Imihlathi" - yaba igama lasekhaya uma kufikwa oshaka. Eqinisweni, oshaka abahlaseli abantu kaningi njengoba kuboniswa eHollywood. Ngale ndlela, isiqephu esithandekayo noshaka singabonakala kwifilimu "Odyssey" mayelana nomhloli wamazwe olwandle nolwandle - uJacques Yves Cousteau.

Ngokusho kombhalo wefilimu ethi "Jaws", esiqhingini sase-Emity, endaweni ethule, isikhulu samaphoyisa endawo, uMartin Brody, sithola isidumbu sentombazane ogwini. Lesi yisisulu sokuqala soshaka omkhulu omhlophe ovele ogwini lwe-Emity. Kodwa nsuku zonke inani lezisulu zoshaka obulala igazi liyaqhubeka landa.

Ngabe sicabange ngo shaka kulungile?

Usozigidi nomsubathi waseGerman u-Oelrich bakholelwa ukuthi oshaka abakwazi ukuhlasela abantu. Ukuzethemba kwakhe kwakuqine kangangokuba ngonyaka we-1891, u-Oelrich wanikela ngama- $ 500 (ama- $ 12,000 ngamanani anamuhla) kothile owafuna ukuveza ubufakazi obuhlukile. Ukuqhubeka nokuhlala nombono wakhe, uHerman, kanye, waba nephathi lolwandle e-bungalow yakhe. Wagxumela emanzini oshaka, wenza ukubheja okungama- $ 250 nezivakashi. Ezinye izivakashi zamemeza ngokwesaba zavala amehlo, ezinye zacela usizo, kepha inhlanzi enkulu yahamba ngomkhumbi. Mhlawumbe wayesaba nje umsindo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, u-Oelrich waphinda ubuqili bakhe esikebheni solwandle olwandle oluphakeme.

Ngokwencwadi eyabhalwa nguMichael Capuzzo eyakhishwa ngonyaka ka-2001, enesihloko esithi “Ukusondelana NaseShore,” ososayensi e-American Museum of Nature History eNew York babona u-Oelrich njengobufakazi bemvelo bokuthi oshaka abalimi abantu.

Abanye babenesiqiniseko sokuthi kwakuwushaka wenkomo ohlasela abantu, hhayi omhlophe.

Ngenkathi uJohn Tridwell, umsizi kanye nomvikeli womnyango wezinhlanzi nezilwane zasendle eNational Museum of Nature, ehlola isidumbu sikaCharles Barder, isisulu sokugcina eNew Jersey, wabika ukuthi le ndoda yabulawa whale whale hhayi ushaka, njengoba uCapuzzo ebhala.

Isazi esidumile se-ichthyologist u-Tridwell namanje asikholwanga iqiniso lokuthi oshaka basabulala abantu. Kuphakanyiswe ukuthi ufudu olukhulu lwasolwandle lusolwa ngezingozi. Ngokusobala, ososayensi babenemibono yamanga ngokuziphatha koshaka.

Oshaka bayizidalwa eziyingozi, kungcono ukungangeni ndawo.

Ngo-Agasti 2, 1915, i-New York Times yashicilela i-athikili enesihloko esithi "Asihlelele ubulungiswa babashaka." Le ndatshana ifakiwe nencwadi ethi "Eduze Nesifufula." Iziphathimandla zathi uma lokhu kuhlasela kuqhubeka, kungekudala akekho ongabaza ukuthi oshaka bangabadli abayingozi.

Abanye babafundi bathi kunezibonelo ezimbalwa nje ezifanayo neziyingozi eziseNew Jersey, okubandakanya nochungechunge lokuhlaselwa oLwandle Olubomvu ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zikaShararm El Sheikh eGibhithe ngo-2010, okwaholela ekutheni umuntu oyedwa abulawe abanye abathathu balimale kabi. inyamazane ebunjiwe yolwandle.

Kunokungqubuzana okuthile kokuthi i-inkunzi shark iyabandakanyeka yini ekufeni kwalaba bantu eNew Hyde Park, ngoba wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi bahlala emanzini anosawoti nasemanzini amasha. Noma ngabe kunjani, ososayensi bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi kwakuwushaka omkhulu omhlophe owawufanele ukusola izingozi.

Kwakungokuhlaselwa kuka-1916 lapho abantu baseMelika beqala ukuba nombono omubi obukhali koshaka.

Uchungechunge lokuhlaselwa koshaka eNew Jersey kwavuselela izwe lonke laseMelika. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ulwandle luyimo yasendle. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukubhukuda olwandle kwakuyinto entsha futhi engaziwa kubantu ababehlala eduzane. Futhi sebekutholile lokho, abaseMelika bathatha isinyathelo sokuqala maqondana nezisulu zasemanzini ...

Ushaka ovela olwandle ushaye izandla phambi kwezilaleli. Lokhu bekuyisiqalo sochungechunge sokuboshwa nokubulawa kwabantu.

Ngo-1935, edolobheni lase-Australia eSydney, izivakashi eziya olwandle zabona umbono ongakaze ubonwe ngaphambili: oshaka abasha ababesanda kugcwala babeka isandla somuntu phambi kwawo wonke umuntu. Lokhu kwaphawula ukuqala kophenyo oludidayo lokubulala. Abaphenyi, amaphoyisa, abaphenyi kanye nesazi-mlando bazamile ukuthola abenzi bokubi futhi bathola isisusa sobugebengu. Kodwa-ke, sekudlule iminyaka engama-85 leli cala lingaxazululwa, futhi bonke abasolwa bafa kudala. Lenta.ru wafunda indaba ephikisanayo, egcwele izinguqulo eziningi nezihloko.

Maphakathi no-Ephreli 1935, umdobi uBert Hobson, ongamakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka eKuji Beach, wabamba ushaka ongamamitha amane. Umhlaseli onesisindo sethani wabanjwa ngamanetha ngenkathi edla isihlobo esincane. Kanye nendodana yakhe, uBert ngandlela-thile wakwazi ukudonsa izinhlanzi ezinkulu ogwini, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho wanquma ukuthatha inhlanzi enkulu eyiyisa endaweni yokuzijabulisa yasendaweni ene-Aquarium ne-Swimming Baths aquarium, okwakungeyakhe nomfowabo uCharlie.

"Ukuphela kufakwe emoyeni"

Ngosizo lukashaka omkhulu wezingwe, abafowethu bakwaHobson banquma ukuheha wonke umuntu. Izinto azizange zibahambele kahle - ngemuva kokuthi iziphathimandla zidilize i-pier, eyayifaka i-cinema yababukeli abayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,4, ihholo lomdanso obanzi, indawo yokudlela kanye negumbi elinemishini yama-slot, abantu baqala ukuza olwandle kakhulu kaningi. Akumangazi ukuthi i-Aquarium and Swimming Baths, ebisogwini, ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo kwangaphambili.

Isonto lokuqala uhlelo lwabo lusebenze kahle kakhulu: abantu ezixukwini baye esikhungweni sabo ukuyojabulisa umhlaseli oyingozi. Kwabe sekufika uSuku Lukazwelonke Lwezikhumbuzo, olugujwa minyaka yonke e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Kuhlonishwa ngempelasonto, i-Aquarium kanye nama Bath Swimming Baths agcwala kakhulu ngabavakashi nabasendaweni.

Ezinsukwini ezisanda kwedlula, ihlosi ushaka lwaziphatha ngendlela eyinqaba futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngolaka. Ubezama kaningi ukugqobhoza odongeni lwe-aquarium, wabe esecwila ezansi futhi ngobuvila wazungeza umjikelezo. AbakwaHobs baziqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaseli uguqukela endaweni entsha.

Izinto Ezihlobene

"Ukuphela kufakwe emoyeni"

Ngosizo lukashaka omkhulu wezingwe, abafowethu bakwaHobson banquma ukuheha wonke umuntu. Izinto bezingahambi kahle kubo - ngemuva kokuba iziphathimandla zidilize i-pier, eyayifaka i-cinema yababukeli abayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,4, ihholo lomdanso obanzi, indawo yokudlela kanye negumbi elinemishini yama-slot, abantu baqala ukuza olwandle kaningi. Akumangazi ukuthi i-Aquarium and Swimming Baths, ebisogwini, ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo kwangaphambili.

Ukuthola okushaqisayo

Ngokumangaza okukhulu kwezivakashi, ngo-Ephreli 25, cishe ngo-4: 30 p.m., ushaka waqala ukugula. Omunye wofakazi wayeyintatheli yephephandaba lendawo iSydney Morning Herald, obefuna ukubhala mayelana nokuheha okusha. Ngokusho kwakhe, igwebu elinombala onsundu libonakala ebusweni bamanzi. Kulesi sixuku, intatheli ibone inyoni, i-rat, ingubo yodaka kanye nesandla somuntu esinezintambo eziboshwe esihlakaleni sakhe.

Ngenkathi izivakashi zikhala ngokuthuthumela, uHobson wabiza amaphoyisa. Umhloli wezokwelapha nodokotela wasolwandle onguchwepheshe oshaka uhlole izinsalela. Phambi kwabo beka ingalo yesobunxele ne-tattoo ngesimo samabhokisi amabili ngaphakathi engaphambili. Ochwepheshe abatholanga amamaki okulimaza esinqeni, kodwa bathola ukuthi isandla besinqunywe ngento ebukhali efana nommese. Ngakho-ke, abahlolisisi bachitha le nguqulo yokufa komuntu emlonyeni woshaka base bembula ukubulawa okungaqondakali.

Amaphoyisa aqale uphenyo ngokuvumela iphephandaba lase-Australia iQiniso ukuba lishicilele incazelo kanye nesithwathwa sesandla esatholakala. Bebenethemba lokuthi ngosizo lwabafundi bazokwazi ukukhomba ngokushesha igama lomuntu ohlukumezekile. Futhi kwenzeka. Umhlali wakule ndawo okuthiwa u-Edward wabona i-tattoo ekhombisa amabhokisi amabili. Uveze ukuthi isandla besingeso somfowabo, uJames Smith oneminyaka engama-45. Ngokusho kuka-Edward, emasontweni ambalwa edlule umfowabo wanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo.

Umdabu waseLondon, uJames Smith wathuthela e-Australia eneminyaka eyi-19. Kungekudala emva kwakhe kwalandela umfowabo u-Edward oneminyaka engu-15. Ngaleyo minyaka, uJames ubesebenza njengomphathi we-bartender kanye nomsizi egumbini le-billiard. Kodwa-ke, waphupha ngokuba ngusibhakela ongumqeqeshi futhi waze wasebenza isikhashana nomqeqeshi. Ngemuva komshado wakhe ngo-1916, waqokwa waba umphathi wegumbi le-billiard.Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emine, waba ngumnikazi we-billiard salon Rozelle Sports Club, lapho aqala khona ukwenza ibhizinisi lokubheja elingaphansi komhlaba.

Ngaphansi komhlaba

Iminyaka emihlanu, uJames wakwazi ukuthola imali eyanele yokuhambisa wonke umndeni usuka eLondon uye e-Australia. Ngo-1925, wathengisa isigxobo sakhe eRozelle Sports Club wangena ebhizinisini lezokwakha. Umlingani wakhe wayengumakhi wezakhiwo uWilliam Young, onokuxhumana okukhulu empumalanga New South Wales. Ngemuva kwesivumelwano, uYoung uthole amakhasimende acebile ngokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, uJames wabheka yonke inqubo yokwakha - into ayengakaze ayenze ngaphambili.

Kusukela ngo-1926 kuya ku-1929, uJames wabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokwakha ngenkohliso. Waqasha osonkontileka, kwathi lapho sebeqediwe ukwakhiwa, wamemezela ukuqothuka wabashiya bengenamali. Abahamba naye bathengise amafulethi okwakhelwe kuwo, bazithathela yonke inzuzo futhi abakhokhile ngomsebenzi wabakhi noma ngezinto zokwakha. Eqinisweni, izakhiwo azinikwanga ize.

Amakhasimende aphambili kulezi zenzo zobugebengu kwakunguReginald Holmes no-Albert Stannard.

Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uphenyo, abaphenyi bakwazile ukuthola ukuthi uSmith, ngokofakazi bokuzibonela, wagcina ukubonakala ngo-Ephreli 7 eCecil Hotel eCronulla ehamba nomngani wakhe uPatrick Brady, umqulu wobumbiso. Abangani baphuza futhi badlala amakhadi. Ngemuva kwalokho baya ekhishini likaBrady, elaliqhele ngamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka ehhotela.

Izinto Ezihlobene

Ama-Vampires, abulala futhi anyamalale

Ngemuva kwesikhathi, umnikazi womhlaba oqashe leli khishi, waxhumana namaphoyisa. Uveze ukuthi uBrady uxoshe ngokushesha izindlu eziqashiwe ngaphambi kokusayina isivumelwano. Lapho ehlola leli khishi, umniniyo uthole ukuthi uBrady ungene esikhundleni somatilasi nesifuba sezinto zezindlu, futhi wageza ngokuphelele izindonga nesikejana esimi lapho.

Abaphenyi bakwazile ukukhuluma nomshayeli wetekisi, owathi kamuva ngalobo busuku wathatha uBrady ekhishini futhi waqonda enyakatho neSydney endlini kaReginald Holmes. Ngokusho komshayeli, iklayenti kusobala ukuthi lalinovalo futhi liziphatha ngokuthokozela. "Nakanjani, ubethukile," kusho umshayeli wetekisi. Ngakho-ke amaphoyisa akhombe umsolwa ophambili ngokubulawa kukaSmith.

Send