UJackal uvame ukungahloniphi, ngoba akakuhloniphi ukugcwala kanye nokuthathwa kwenhlabathi, futhi nasemizaneni angantshontsha izinkukhu nakho konke okulele kabi. Kepha uma usibhekisisa kahle, ungabona isilwane esihle esiqhakaza abanye abaningi ngobuqili, ngobuqili nangobuhlakani. Izimbadada zingabazingeli abahle kakhulu, zinzima futhi zinokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Bakha imibhangqwana ehlala njalo lapho bobabili abazali benakekela izingane. Imikhuba nezindlela zokuphila zalezi zilwane zenza ukuhleleka kwehlathi, i-steppe ne-savannah ziphume kuzo. Ukudla i-carrion nokubulala izilwane ezigulayo noma ezibuthakathaka, zihlanza indawo yokuhlala, zivimbele ukusakazeka kwezifo, futhi zifake isandla ekuveleni kwenzalo kubantu abanamandla amakhulu.

Esihlokweni sezizwe ezahlukahlukene, umuntu angathola isimo sokudideka ngokubhekisa kule mpungushe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhlotshaniswa nobudlova, ubuwena nobugwala emazweni amaSulumane. ENyakatho neNtshonalanga Afrika, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyisilwane esihlonishwayo ngenxa yokuqhamuka kwalo ngokushesha futhi kube ubucayi baso. Shono eGibhithe lasendulo, unkulunkulu u-Anubis wavezwa ngekhanda le-jackal. ENdiya, izimila ezinjengophondo ezitholakala kugebhezi lwabanye abantu zisetshenziswa njenge-talisman. Kepha noma kunjalo, eqenjini lezizwe eziningi zase-Eshiya nezase-Afrika, okokuqala, impungushe iwumqaphi onobuqili okwaziyo ukukopela, ukukopela nokukhipha imininingwane. Inchazelo efanayo inikezwa amagama athi "impungushe", "impungushe" ngesiRashiya.

Incazelo yejoka

Impungushe ejwayelekile ifana neyimpisi ngokubukeka, kodwa ngokungafani nayo, inomzimba omncane, ompunga futhi inosayizi abancane nesisindo. Ubude bomzimba wakhe ngaphandle komsila kaningi abudluli ku-80 cm, ukuphakama - 50 cm. Isisindo sesilwane imvamisa singama-7-10 kg, kepha izimpungushe ezijwayelekile zikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, futhi isisindo somuntu ngamunye singafinyelela ku-15-20 kg. Uma uyiqhathanisa nempisi, inesihlahla esibukhali esifana ne-fox, nemilenze emide emincane. Isibalo semiqalo emilenzeni yangaphambili sinhlanu, emilenzeni wangemuva sine. Izindlebe zesilwane zikhulu, ziqondile, zibanzi, zinemikhaba eminingi. Le mpungushe inomsila o-furry, omfishane kunowempungushe, ubude bawo cishe buyi-1/3 yomzimba wesilwane. Isipikili saso sivame ukupendwa ngamathoni amnyama. Umsila we-jackal uhlala wehliswa njalo, njengempisi.

Ubukhulu besifazane nabesilisa buhluka kancane, cishe yi-12%. Akukho mehluko ngombala phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane. Ijazi lincane, liqinile futhi liwugqinsi. Umbala wejazi uncike kwisizini. Ebusika, kubomvu grey ngombala omnyama wezinwele zangemuva. Ehlobo, u-jackal fur uthola umbala olula, izinwele ziba mfushane futhi zibe zimbi. Umbala womphimbo kanye ne-chin kumhlophe. Njengabo bonke abameleli bohlobo lwempisi, izimpungushe zinamazinyo angama-42, amafangqa abukhali ahunyushwe ukukhipha isikhumba esiminyene, amazinyo alesi silwanyana abuthakathaka. Isikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka engu-4-14, kanti ekudingisweni kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-16.

Imibhangqwana eshadile yezimpungushe ihlala endaweni ethile ephawulwe amamaki we-fecal kanye ne-urchin. Ubukhulu balesi siza bukhulu impela, ngenkathi abanikazi bawo bekuvikela kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kwabantu abangabazi. Ojantshi bavame ukuhlala eduze nemizana nemizana, ngakho-ke bakhuthele kusihlwa nasebusuku. Kepha uma kungekho zindawo zokuhlala zabantu eduze kwendawo yabo yokuhlala, izilwane zingahamba zizingele ntambama. Izimpungushe kaningi zizingela zodwa, kwesinye isikhathi ziye kudoba ngababili noma amaqembu abantu abafinyelela kwabangu-8. Amaqembu anjalo wesikhashana ngokuvamile aqukethe izilwane ezincane zenkunkuma efanayo futhi aphikelele kuze kube kwakhiwa imibhangqwana emisha. Ebusika, izimpungushe zingakha imihlambi, kepha azibonakali ngesakhiwo esiqinile sezenhlalo esibonakala emaphaketheni wolf.

Ukunyakaza Kwenjabulo

UJackal uthathwa njengesilwane esisheshayo futhi esiqinile. Imilenze yakhe emide futhi enemisipha ivumelaniswe kahle ukuze igijime ngokushesha. Iyakwazi ukugcina ijubane le-16 km / h isikhathi eside. Ukukhuthazela nesivinini kusiza izimpungushe ukuthi zingagcini nje ngokuzingela, kepha zibuye zenze amabanga amade.

Ngaphandle kokukhula okubalulekile kwendawo yokuhlala ye-jackal, lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa njengezilwane ezihlala ngaphandle ezingabonakali ngokufuduka kwesizini. Kodwa-ke, ukusesha kokudla kwesinye isikhathi kuphoqa izilwane ukuthi zihambe amabanga amade ukusuka ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingapheli. Bangakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni zokufa kwabantu abaningi bezilwane zasendle, eduze kwezindawo zokuhlatshwa kwezindlu, ukuthathwa komhlaba okukhulu. Kuvela ukuthi abesilisa noma imindeni yonke ihlanganisa amabanga ukusuka ku-50 iye ku-100 km, ibatholela izindawo ezintsha.

Izwi lejoka

Ojoka sekuyisikhathi eside baziwa ngokukhala kwabo - ukukhala okukhethekile okufaniswa nokukhala kwengane. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuxaka eyinkimbinkimbi eqala ngemisindo ephansi engu-2-3 ephenduka ibe yi-staccato ephezulu. Eqinisweni, ukukhala kwempungushe, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukubizelwa ekuzingeleni. Imvamisa, izwakala kusihlwa, lapho izilwane ziqala ukuzingela futhi zibizane. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi umuntu ngamunye unephimbo lakhe elikhethekile, ngakho-ke usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ungabala inani lezilwane ezikhalayo. Ojoka bakhala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhala kwezimpungushe kungazwakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Ukukhala kwehla isikhashana lapho kuvela izingane, lapho izilwane zimatasa zinakekela inzalo. Lapho kukhona izinyamazane eziyingozi kwizimpungushe, zingakwazi ukwenza umsindo okhethekile ohlukile kulendlela evamile yesikhova. Ngosizo lwayo, baxwayisa izihlobo ngengozi.

I-jackal imele umndeni wama-canine. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi silwane. E-Russia kukhona i-jackal ejwayelekile. Igama lesibili lalesi silwane impisi yegolide, eyanikwa yona ngamaRoma asendulo. Amagama athi coinage, i-Asia jackal nayo ibhekisa kulolu hlobo lwesilwane. Kunezindawo ezimbili ezingaphansi kwesisekelo sejinja elijwayelekile: owokuqala, onombala omnyama, uhlala eSouthern Europe naseMedithera, okuwukuphela kwesibili okunombala onsundu kuyimpawu yengxenye esempumalanga yebanga, kufaka phakathi i-India neCentral Asia. Izinhlobo zezinsalela, ezinamakhanda amnyama, i-Ethiopia, ezimthende, zitholakala e-Afrika.

UJackal Range neHabitat

Uhlobo ngalunye lwezimpungushe lunendawo yalo yokuhlala. Impungushe enemichilo ingumhlali ojwayelekile waseNingizimu naseCentral Africa. Impungushe enamakhanda amnyama ingatholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, kanye nasogwini lwayo olusempumalanga. Impungushe yase-Ethiopia ihlala ezindaweni ezimbili esifundeni se-Ethiopia, ezinhlangothini eziphikisana nemigwaqo yase-Ethiopia. I-jackal ejwayelekile ivamile eNdiya, ingatholakala nomaphi lapho eseNingizimu, eCentral nase-Asia Minor, emazweni aseduzane naseMiddle East.

Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izimpungushe zazihlala eYurophu kuphela kumaBalkan, kanti iCaucasus kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yezilwane ezazidla inyamazane eRussia. Zitholakala ikakhulu ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama nolweCaspian. Eminyakeni engama-50s, izindawo ezihlala izimpungushe azange zande ngaphezu kweNovorossiysk. Kepha njengoba lezinhlobo zezilwane zibonakaliswa ukwanda okuningana futhi okukhona ngokushesha kobubanzi bawo, emashumini eminyaka amuva nje indawo yaseYurophu ebangeni ikhule kakhulu. Eminyakeni yama-80 yekhulu leminyaka eledlule, kwavela izimpungushe eHungary, e-Austria, e-Italy, eRomania, eMasedonia, eCzech Republic, eSlovakia, kusukela ngo-1997, abantu abangashadile batholakala okokuqala e-Ukraine. Kusukela lapho, indawo abahlala kuyo iyaqhubeka ukwanda futhi manje inyamazane ingatholakala ezifundeni eziningi zase-Ukraine, eTransnistria, Moldova, ngonyaka ka-2011 izimbungulu zokuqala zatholakala eBelarus.

Uma ngaphambili eRussia izimpungushe bezingatholakala ezifundeni ezithile zeCaucasus, namuhla lezi zilwane sezisabalale kuyo yonke iCiscaucasia. Ikakhulu, kukhona abaningi babo esifundeni saseStavropol, eKarachay-Cherkessia, eRostov nasezifundeni zase-Astrakhan, eKalmykia. Izinga lokukhula kwezimpungushe ezigangeni ezintsha liphezulu kakhulu, futhi ibanga liyaqhubeka likhuphukela enyakatho. Kunobufakazi bokuthi lezi zilwane zavela okokuqala esifundeni saseRostov ngawo-80s we-XX century. Kepha ngokusho kokuzingela kwabazingeli, lesi sidlakudla sesibe ngummeli ojwayelekile wezilwane zesifunda kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000s. Kusukela lapho, isibalo sawo sikhule kakhulu. Iningi lalezi zilwane zitholakala eDon Delta nasezitalangeni zomhlanga eceleni komfula. I-Western Manych. Kepha lesi silo singaphila ezindaweni ezomile, ngaphezu kwalokho, simangalisa, ngakho-ke impungushe ejwayelekile ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuphila.

Zidlani izimpondo?

Impungushe ngokuyinhloko ingumhlaseli, futhi inyamazane yayo eyinhloko ngama hares, amagundane, ama-hedgehogs, izinyoni. Ukuba ngumzingeli osezingeni lokuqala, ukwazile ukulandelela phansi ubambe konke okusemandleni akhe kuphela: uyogxumela e-arc futhi amboze igundane noma uthotho, uyobamba izinhlanzi abambe izinhlanzi emanzini angajulile, noma azibambe inyoni azibambe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impungushe ingabamba izibankwa, izinyoka, amasele, ukubamba izinambuzane kule mpukane, kudle izibungu, amasimu nezibambo, kufike ezindlini ezifihliwe emiseleni, futhi ihlasele i-waterfowl. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izimpungushe zingazingela i-muskrat ne-nutria, kanye namadada noma ubusika bukanachibi emachibini.

Kaningi, umhlaseli uthola ngokuzimela ukudla, egijima kancane ezungeza indawo yakhe, ehlwitha futhi elandelela inyamazane. Kwesinye isikhathi impungushe ingazenza isifile, ibolekise ohlukunyezwe kusengaphambili. Kuyenzeka ukuthi izimpungushe zihlangane ngamaqembu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izilwane zisebenzisa amasu obuqili: ziqaqa isisulu sakusasa zisuka kuma-engela ahlukene futhi, ngemuva kokuba enye yezimpungushe isabise inyamazane, okwesibili iyakwazi ukuyibamba. Ngakho-ke izimpungushe ziyakwazi ukuheha izinyoni zamanzi nezilwane ezihola indlela yokuphila yasemanzini. Kuhlanganiswa emhlambini, angahlasela tilwane letinemandla laphindza kayi 4-5 letibandza ngekona. Njengesisulu, imvamisa bakhetha ukungalunganga okudala noma obuthakathaka.

Enye indlela yokondla yalesi silo ukusebenzisa izinsalela zokudla ezitholwe ezinye izinyamazane. Ngakho-ke, impungushe edabukisayo iyakwazi ukujabulela inyamazane efihlekile yezimpisi, izimpungushe, izindunduma kanye namabhubesi. Phakathi kokunye, lesi silwane singondla nge-carrion, ngoba ubuthi be-cadaveric abumlimazi. Ojoka bavame ukubonwa ezindaweni zokulahla umhlaba, ezindaweni zokungcwaba izinkomo, lapho zidla khona ngothi lokudla. Kodwa futhi bangaphanga izilwane ezifuywayo, okudala ukulimala okukhulu ekhaya. Izimpungushe zeSassy zigasele emgodini kadoti zingatholakala emadolobheni nasemadolobheni.

Ojoka bayamangaza futhi bangadla amajikijolo, izithelo namakhowe. Entwasahlobo, bmba ama-rhizomes nama-bulbs zezitshalo. Kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zilwane zigibele amakhabe, zichitha inani elilinganayo lamakhabe, ziya ezingadini zezithelo nasezivandeni zemifino, lapho zikhangwa yizo zombili amajikijolo nezithelo, nezilimo zemifino: utamatisi, ukhukhamba, njll. Impungushe, njengabanye abahlaseli, idinga inani elikhulu lamanzi, ngakho-ke imvamisa, yize kungenzeki njalo, ihlala eduze nezidumbu zamanzi. Uma imithombo yamanzi eseduze yomile, kufanele akambe izimbotshana zokudakwa zisebenza phezu kwamanzi.

Izingozi Nezitha

Impungushe iyisilwane esincane futhi esibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke noma yisiphi isilwane esiphakathi noma esikhulu singaba isitha saso. Kodwa-ke, i-jackal ivame ukuwina ngenxa yokuqapha, imvelo ephelele, umbono omuhle kakhulu nokuzwa. Uyakwazi ukusinda cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Kodwa-ke, impisi ibhekwa njengezitha zemvelo zempungushe. Abazingeli baqaphela ukuthi lapho kuvela khona izimpisi, izimpungushe azibonakali kakhulu. ENdiya, izimpungushe zizingelwa ngohlobo olunemichilo futhi olunamabala, imibhoshongo. Izinja zingahlasela izimpungushe eduzane nemizana nemizi. Abancintisana nezimpungushe bafaka impungushe, inja e-raccoon, ikati elisondelayo kanye nekati lomhlanga.

Ingozi yezimpungushe isifo. Lezi zilwane zingaguliswa isifo samarabi, isifo sohlupho, kaningi sihlaselwe yi-helminth, imikhaza, amazeze. Ojoka kwesinye isikhathi bahlushwa ukuntuleka kokudla ebusika obubandayo. Ingozi enkulu kubo imililo, ukumboza amathanga, okuyisiphephelo salezi zilwane namantshontsho aso.

Ukuzalela inzalo yezimpungushe

Abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi benonyaka owodwa, kanti abesilisa badinga iminyaka emibili ukuzala. Izimbadada ziyizilwane ezithandekayo futhi zakha imibhangqwana impilo yonke. Imvamisa, impungushe ikhulisa izinyane layo ngemisele ebhajwe yiyo uqobo, akuvami ukuthi kwakhiwe umhume emhumeni, izimbobo zesihlahla, amathangi omhlanga nokuqhuma komoya. Imbobo imvamisa ifushane - ifinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude, inesakhiwo esilula futhi ayinawo amagatsha. ULaz uhambe cishe ngemitha ngokujula. Ukungena komgodi kutholakala ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka, kuphakama ngandlela thile ngaphezulu kokukhululeka okuzungezile.

Umsebenzi wokuya ocansini ezimpondweni ubonwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izimpungushe ziyakhala kakhulu. Umhlengikazi uhlala izinsuku ezingama-60 noma ngaphezulu kwalokho. Ngokuvamile izingane zizalwa phakathi kukaMashi noMeyi. Inani lezingane ezisefweni lingafinyelela ayisishiyagalombili, kepha imvamisa kakhulu 4-5 izelwe. Izinsana zizalwa zingaboni, amehlo azo abonakala ngosuku lwe-10-15. Lapho-ke kuvuleka umsele wamadokodo wamawundlu.

Kuyathakazelisa! Abesilisa babamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuhleleni umhume nokukhulisa inzalo. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamawundlu, ziletha ukudla kuqala kumuntu osancelayo, bese ziletha nezingane. Imvamisa, izimpungushe ezincane ezisuka kudoti owedlule, ezihlala eduze kuze kube yilapho zizakhela ngazimbili zazo, nazo ziletha ukudla emgodini. Usizo olunjalo lubaluleke kakhulu ekusindisweni kwezinsana. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okuhlanganyelwe kwenzalo, iningi lezimpungushe ziphila ngokuzimela.

Ukuncelisa ibele kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu. Eemvekeni zokuqala ezi-2, insikazi idla abancane kuphela ngobisi, kepha emva kwalokho iqala ukubondla ngenyama entsha noma ukudla okugaywe ngokwengxenye. Lapho imidlwane inezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-2,5,5, umndeni uphuma emgodini uphila impilo yokuzulazula.

Isimo nenani lokudoba

Ngokuya ngezinga lokubaluleka embonini yokuzingela, kuyisiko ukwahlukanisa izilwane ngezigaba ezintathu. UJackal ungowesigaba sesithathu - owokugcina. Kalula nje, inani lokuzingela nokuzingela kwalo lincane. Uboya bakhe bunzima kakhulu futhi buqolile, kanti nengubo yangaphansi, yize iminyene, ithathwa njengebi kunenja. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengendwangu yokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, intshisekelo ku-jackal evela embonini ye-fur ikhulile. Kungokwezinto zangaphandle, kwesinye isikhathi ezisetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yamadoda yoboya - amajakethi noma amajazi oboya, izicathulo. Isibonelo, abakhiqizi banikezela ngamajakhethi enziwe ngoboya be-jackal njengomkhiqizo okhethekile nesitayela. Umbala woboya be-jackal ulinganiswa kabanzi njengokungaqhatheki, noma ngabe ubonakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene ngendlela efanelekile: kusuka kokusa, okuphuzi ophuzi kuya kobomvu-golide noma omnyama.

Kodwa-ke, impungushe imvama izingelwa hhayi ngenxa yoboya. Lesi silwane sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokusinda okukhulu. Ukwanda kwenani lezimpungushe kubeka engcupheni abanye abamele izinyamazane (ama-hares, izilwane zoboya, izinyoni), njengoba lo mdli wezilwane ezidla izilwane ezincane futhi enquma izidleke zezinyoni. Uma ufuna izilwane ezidliwayo, angangena ezindaweni futhi ahlasele izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kulawulwe inani le-jackal, ukuzingela kuhlelwa ngezikhathi ezithile zalezi zilwane. Amabhonasi akhokhelwa ukudubula izimpungushe, noma kunjalo, inani lalaba bantu abazingelayo lisaqhubeka nokukhula.

Ukuzingela uJackal

Njengoba impungushe ayinayo inzuzo ekhethekile yokudoba, ukuzingela yona ihlelelwe ezinye izinhloso. Ngobukhulu, lesi silo siyakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu inani lama-hares, ama-pheasants kanye nezinye izakhamizi zezilwane. Ukulawula inani lezimpungushe zimemezela ukuzingela. Namuhla, ngokudutshulwa kwabo ezifundeni lapho inani lezilwane lifinyelele emazingeni abucayi, abazingeli bayavuzwa. Kepha ngisho lezi zinyathelo azihlali zinikela ngokulawula imfuyo yalezi zilwane.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzingela izimpungushe. Ukuzikhethela kokukhetha kuncike ikakhulukazi kulokhu okuthandwa ngumzingeli. Ojoka bavunyelwe ukuhlala phansi lapho bewela, bedlula emhlangeni beqonde kugobela izinja. Inketho ejwayelekile yokuzingela izimpungushe ukuzingela kwezethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungheha isilo ngosizo lokukhohlisa. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise ukukhala kwe-hare elimele, okufanele idonsele umhlaseli. Kepha lapho usebenza, le ndlela yokuzingela iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi idinga ikhono elithile, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ungathola futhi i-jackal usebenzisa isicupho. Lolu hlobo lokudoba lwaluvunyelwe ukulawula inani lalesi siminyaminya, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho zokubamba umlenze. Kepha le ndlela yokuzingela inyamazane inamkhawulo: isithwathwa neqhwa kubhekwa njengezimo zezulu ezifanele kuso, ezingabonwa kangako endaweni yokuhlala kwe-jackal. Ngokuqondene nalokhu okusebenzayo kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane zokudoba izinhlanzi, kuvinjelwe ngumthetho. Ukuzingela usebenzisa i-optics yasebusuku kanye nezithombe ezishisayo nakho akuvunyelwe, noma ngenhloso yokulawula inani lezimpungushe. Ukukhululeka emithethweni ephathelene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezenziwa nge-elekthronikhi, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokukhosela ezinama-broods kanye nokukhishwa kwezimpungushe ezweni elingasizakali, ngesikhathi senhlekelele yemvelo, lapho bewela isilwane ngokusebenzisa izithiyo zamanzi nakwezinye izimo ezifanayo.

Amathiphu wokuzingela uJackal

Indlela ehlangene yokuzingela izimpungushe yi-corral. Ikuvumela ukuthi udubule isibalo esiphezulu sabantu, kepha singasetshenziswa kuphela ku-steppe zone. Ukudubula izimpungushe kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuzingela okungeyona ekhethekile ngedlelo lomdlalo ohlukahlukene kusuka ezitokisini kulayini babazingeli. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuzingela okuqhutshwa kwenziwa nezinja. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yendawo yezimpungushe, umhlabathi oyinhloko wokudoba uyizindawo zokubopha umhlanga, lapho okuvame ukutholakala khona lesi silo. Abazingeli batusa ukuthatha isibhamu esinamanzi abushelelezi ekuzingeleni okunjalo, ngoba emathangeni omhlanga ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukudubula kusuka ebangeni eliseduze. Ngokudubula i-jackal, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-cartridges ane-bark encane. Lapho wenza ukuzingela okuningana kwezimpungushe, izimpungushe nezinja ze-raccoon, abanye abazingeli bakhetha ingxenye enkulu - No. 0000 noma No. 000.

Indlela yesibili yokuthola i-jackal, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukudoba ngokwakho, ukuzingela kwezethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, endaweni evulekile eduze nendawo yokuhlala kwesilo, ibheji lihlelwe kusuka ekudalweni kokudla kanye nemikhiqizo engheha isilwane. Ngemuva kwalokho umzingeli uhlela ukuqamekisa kude nebanga lokudutshulwa kusuka isikhali esinezibhamu (ngokuvamile amamitha angama-60-120). Ukuzingela eduzane nendawo enkulu yokulahlwa komhlaba kuphumelela kakhulu. Kuzungeze imfucumfucu enjalo "i-privadas" inqwaba yezimpungushe, ngoba ngeke kube nzima ukuthola isilwane sikhangwa inyamazane elula. Kodwa azikho izindawo eziningi kangako, ngakho-ke inguqulo yakudala yokuzingela izinyamazane isasebenza.

Umzingeli ngamunye unezimfihlo zakhe zokubamba izimpungushe lapho ecasha. Njengoba isheyini singasetshenziswa isibindi, izingcezu zezinqe noma inyama, imikhiqizo eseqedile yenyama, kufaka nokubolile. Abanye abazingeli besheyithi basebenzisa igazi, i-viscera, izikhumba zezilwane, izingcezu zezinhlanzi ezidala, i-herring brine noma enye imfucuza yokudla nakho kungasebenza njengesihibe. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, indawo lapho lokhu noma lelo qembu lezimpungushe lihlala khona kukhulu impela, futhi lesi silwane sidinga ngaphezu kobusuku obubodwa ukuzungeza yonke insimu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze amabhidi asebenze, kungcono ukuwabeka ezindaweni ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Isikimu esisebenzayo se-3-4 privet sithathwa njengesebenzayo lapho abazingeli abaningana baneliswa ngezifiso.

Ukuzingela i-jackal ecashile kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obuningana. UJackal uyisilwane esihlakaniphile futhi esiqaphile esinephunga elimnandi, ngakho-ke ukumbamba ngokumangala akulula. Abazingeli abanamava bazi ukuthi bangahamba kanjani bangaqashelwa isilo. Isibonelo, ukuhlala ngaphandle kungahlelelwa esihlahleni. Ojoka, njengezimpisi, abayi ngqo kubheyili: bahamba ngemibuthano, behloka, beqaphile. Uma umzingeli esihlahleni ehlala ngaphandle kokunyakaza, umhlaseli kungenzeka angamboni, njengoba iphunga likhuphuka. Kepha ngisho kulokhu, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhulu ukuze isilo singangabhemi isililo bese sisondela esigangeni. Abazingeli bayelulekwa ukuba basebenzise ukufihla.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi impungushe, ebikade ihlangabezana nokushaya okunje futhi isindile, ayizange isimangele. Ngokuzayo, ngaphambi kokusondela esigangeni, wahlola izihlahla ngokucophelela. Obunye ubunzima ukuthi i-jackal ivame ukulandela inyamazane kuphela ngemuva kobumnyama. Futhi njengoba ukuzingela usebenzisa i-ebusuku Optics kungavunyelwe, kuzoba nzima impela ukudubula i-jackal. I-Optics Optical Day ikuvumela ukuba wenze ihlumela eliphumelelayo ebumnyameni kuphela lapho umhlabathi umbozwe yiqhwa, okungahlali kunjalo ezindaweni zokuhlala izimpungushe.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, kube nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwendawo yokuhlala yezimpungushe enyakatho, ngakho ukuzingela izilwane kuzothola ukuthandwa. Ukulawulwa kwenani lalezi zilwane kuyadingeka, ngoba umhlaseli uyakwazi ukudala ingozi enkulu emnothweni wokuzingela.