I-bandicoot ende enwebekile isukela ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Australia isuka eCape Wilson eningizimu iya eCoktown, kutholakala imiphakathi yodwa enyakatho, kanye naseTasmania. Indawo enjalo iyakheka ngokomlando.

I-Long-Nosed Bandicoot (Perameles nasuta)

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-bandicoot ende.

Ama-bandicoots amade anezimbila ezincelisayo ezimbozwe ngensimbi ebomvu noma e-brown sandy. Ngaphansi komzimba kumhlophe noma kukhilimu. Zine-nipples eziyi-8. Ubude bomzimba bungu-50.8 cm, umsila ungama-15.24 cm.

Abesilisa bakhulu futhi banesisindo esingu-897 amagremu, kanti abesifazane baphakathi kwama-706 amagremu. Izici ezihlukile ziyi-rostrum ende ne-lip ephakeme enkulu, ecashile kancane. Imilenze yangemuva ingamasentimitha ama-2 ubude kunezinyawo zangaphambili. Ineminwe emi-5 engxenyeni engaphambili, ubude beminwe kuyo buyancipha ukusuka ngomunwe wokuqala nowesihlanu. Ubude besigaxa sowesilisa bubalelwa ku-82.99 mm kanti nobude beswazi sowesifazane buyi-79.11 mm. Ama-bandicoots amade amade anamazinyo angama-48 amade namancanyana, ifomula yamazinyo ingu-5/3, 1/1, 3/3, 4/4. Ama-auricles amade, akhombe.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe band bandot ende.

Kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo maqondana nokukhiqizwa kwama-bandicuts amade amade endle, yonke imininingwane ekuziphatheni kokuzala itholakala ekubonweni kwempilo yezilwane ezifakiwe. Abesifazane bashada nomuntu wesilisa oyedwa kuphela, ongabambi iqhaza ekunakekelweni kwamawundlu. Ama-bandicuts amade amade unyaka wonke, ebusika ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle akuvamile ukuba azale. Izinsikazi zingakhiqiza ilitha ngokulandelana okusheshayo futhi zibe nesilinganiso sama-broods angama-4 ngonyaka, avela ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-66 phakathi kokuzalwa nokudala.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sithatha izinsuku eziyi-12,5, khona-ke inzalo iyaqhubeka ukukhula esikhwameni cishe kuze kube yilapho isilunyulwa.

Owesifazane osekhulile, okwazi ukunika izingane eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, unezingono eziyisishiyagalombili esikhwameni esisesiswini. Izala amawundlu amahlanu futhi iyakwazi ukuzala njalo emavikini ayisikhombisa, kepha imvamisa isinda amabili noma amathathu. Ama-bandicuts amasha asesikhwameni amasonto ayisishiyagalombili. Isikhathi esithile bagcina ukuhlala ndawonye nonina, ngemuva kwalokho bashiya izilwane ezindala futhi bazihlalele. Nakekela inzalo yama-bandicuts amade amile lapho izilwane ezincane zivuthwa ngokocansi ezinyangeni ezi-3.

Isikhathi sokuphila sama-bandicoots amade amnyama endalweni asikasungulwa. Ekudingisweni, angaphila iminyaka emi-5,6. Isikhathi esiningi, laba abashadikazi bafa emigwaqweni bexabana ngezimoto, kwathi ngaphezulu kwama-37% babulawa ngabazingeli - amakati nezimpungushe.

Ukuziphatha kwe band bandot ende.

Ama-bandicoots amade amade kukhona ama-marsupial asebusuku asebenza amahora amaningi ebusuku efuna ukudla. Ntambama bayacasha futhi baphumule emiseleni.

Lesi sidleke sakhiwa ngotshani futhi sishiya emigodini, phakathi kokhuni noma ngemisele.

Ziyizilwane eziningi ezihlala zodwa, futhi zihlangana lapho kuphela isikhathi sokuzalela, lapho izinsikazi zithandana nabesilisa. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa baba nolaka futhi bahlaselane, baxoshe umphikisi ngokushaya kwemilenze yangemuva eqinile. Ama-bandicoots amade amade ayimigodi yesifunda, owesilisa udinga isigcawu samakhilomitha-skwele angama-0,04 wokuhlala, kanti owesifazana mncane, cishe amakhilomitha skwele angama-0.017. Kunemininingwane emincane yokuthi ama-bandicuts amade amade axhumana kanjani omunye nomunye, kungenzeka ukuthi basebenzise ukubukwa, ukubukwa kwezwi noma kwamakhemikhali ukuxhumana, njengakwezinye izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo.

Ukondla i-bandicoot ende.

Ama-bandicuts amade amade ama-omnivores. Zondla ama-invertebrates, ama-vertebrates amancane, okwenza iningi lokudla. Badla izimpande zezitshalo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, izimpande zezitshalo kanye namakhowe. Ama-muzzle nama-forelimbs aphakanyisiwe aguqulwa ukuze afune izinambuzane nezibungu. Ama-bandicoots amade abambe umhlabathi futhi afune ukudla, asesha ngentshiseko ngokuthunga, ukugaya, ukushaya ikhwela, lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi inyamazane ibanjiwe. Lezi marsupials zithanda iminyonyane, ezifuna emhlabathini, ihlanze izandule zazo ezivela emhlabathini, zidlule isibungu phakathi kweminwe yomunye wangaphambili.

Indima ye-ecosystem ye-bandicoot ende.

Ama-bandicuts amade amade akhethwa njengezinyamazane, ngakho-ke, anciphisa inani lezilokazane. Ngenxa yalokho, bamba inhlabathi, bashintsha isakhiwo sayo, futhi baba nethonya elikhulu esimisweni senhlabathi e-East Australia. Ama-bandicoots amade amade azingelwa ngabazingeli bendawo nezinja eziqanjiwe. Umugqa wezinwele onsundu okhanyayo ubavumela ukuba bangene kalula emvelweni ukuze bagweme ukuhlaselwa abahlaseli; impilo yasebusuku iyabavikela ngezinga elithile ezitheni.

Inani kumuntu.

Ama-bandicoots amade angena njalo agaya umhlabathi efuna ukudla okufanele, ngakho-ke adala inkinga ezakhiweni zasendlini, ezingadini nakotshani, alimaza uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo futhi ashiye izimbobo ezimbiwe. Lezi zenzo zamakhela idumela lokuba yizilokazane zezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilwane zenza okuhle kakhulu ngokubheka izibungu, futhi izimpande zonakale kancane.

Isimo sokulondolozwa kwe-bandicoot ende.

Ama-bandicoots amade anezinga eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ayejwayela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izindawo zokuhlala zabantu. Zithobekile kokudla okunempilo, futhi ukudla okuhlukahlukene kuvumela lezi zilwane ukuba ziphile ngaphansi kwezimo lapho ezinye izithandani zinyamalala.

Ngakho-ke, ama-bandicoots amade abhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo "ezingadali ukukhathazeka okuthile."

Noma kunjalo, kukhona izinsongo ngokuba khona kwaso, le nhlobo itholakala ezindaweni eziphansi ezindaweni lapho imvelo ithinteka khona ngokushintshashintsha kwezolimo okuqhubekayo, ukugawulwa kwemithi, ukushiswa kotshani nokuhlaselwa ngabazingeli: izimpungushe, izinyoka, amadombolo, izinja ezifuywayo namakati. Ama-bandicoots amade anendawo ezindaweni ezithile ezivikelwe lapho ahlala khona. Ukuze ulondoloze lezi zindawo ezisedolobheni, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokugcina imvelo kulo lonke uhla lokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlobo.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

I-Bandicoot.

Ihlala e-Australia. Idla izinambuzane, izibungu namagundane. Kusatshalaliswa ekwindla. Inzalo imbalwa ngenani (ama-1-2 cubs).

Inobuhlalu obude obuthuthukile. , ukuhweba okuthi, ngaphezu kwefecundity ephansi, kuholele ekuhlanzeni kwalolu hlobo. I-bandicoot yemvundla ihlukile kwamanye ama-bandicoots eside uboya obuthuntu onsundu ngokwebala, mude kakhulu njengezindlebe zikanogwaja kanye nomude omude, ophuzi kahle, wona kanye umsila awunazinwele, futhi wonke umsila ubukhali ngezwi ezimbili (umnyama ezansi futhi umhlophe ekugcineni).

Ama-molars makhulu, kubantu abadala abanobuso bokhonkolo obushelelezi ngokuphelele, lokhu kwehluka ngokusuka kubomvu okubunjiwe kwamanye ama-bandicoots. Ngokwendlela yabo yokuphila, ama-bandicuts onogwaja nawo ahlukile kuwo wonke amanye amalungu omndeni: bmba imisele ebanzi, badle ukudla okuningi kwenyama futhi baphile impilo yobusuku obusha. Ngobukhulu icishe ilingane nonogwaja omdala, ngenxa yalokho kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthiwa yi-bilby unogwaja. Ulala esimweni esiyinqaba: ugobe emilenzeni yakhe yangemuva futhi unamathele ubuso bakhe phakathi ngaphambili. Ukudla okuxubile: kudla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincelisayo. Ama-fangs akhe aqinile, njengamakati, futhi isilwane singaluma kakhulu umuntu omthinta ngokunganaki.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, maqondana nomuntu, akanalo nolaka ngokuphelele. Izingela ebusuku, ikakhulukazi ngosizo lokuhogela nokuzwa; umbono awukhiqizwa kahle. Hlalani ngababili, umbhangqwana ngamunye emgodini wawo. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ekwindla (kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi). Ngokuqhathanisa onogwaja bangempela, abanakuzala: imvamisa esiqwini akukho ngaphezu koyedwa noma amabili, esigangeni esinama-Milky insikazi yizi-8 izingono.
"I-Milky Field" - okokuqala ngizwa inkulumo enjalo.
Isikhwama siyavula sibuyele emuva.

INora ukuvikela okungcono kakhulu kwe-bilby. Ukwemba, i-bilby isebenzisa ama-paws ayo angaphambili ngemichilo ebanzi kanye nesihloko esingenalutho somsila, lapho ibuthana nenhlabathi ngemuva. I-Nora ngokushesha imicibisholo ibheke phansi kumamitha ayi-1.5 futhi ijule ngokujulile. Akukho ukuphuma kwesibili. Isilwane sihlala ekujuleni komgodi, futhi kunzima ukusikhipha lapho. Uma, lapho sesitholile ukuthi i-bilby isemgodini, iqale ukuyiklebhula ngefosholo, khona-ke i-bilby nayo igaya ngaphesheya ngejubane kangangokuba ngeke ibanjwe.

Ama-bandicoots amafushane (Isoodon) luhlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo zomndeni wakwaBandicut.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zihlukaniswa kuhlobo:

IGolide Bandicoot (lat. Isoodon auratus). Kuyinto engapheli e-Australia, lapho yenzeka khona esifundazweni sase Ntshonalanga Australia, kanye naseNyakatho Ntshonalanga. Phambilini, le nhlobo yayigcwele ezindaweni eziningi ezisenkabeni ye-Australia, kepha kuze kube manje, ibanga layo lilinganiselwe engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yesifunda saseKimberley, iziqhingi zaseBarrow naseMiddle Coast ezisogwini lwesifunda sasePilbara, kanye nesiqhingi saseMarcinball eqenjini lesiqhingi saseWessell.

I-bandicoot enkulu (lat. Isoodon macrourus). Izinhlobo zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho nezisempumalanga ye-Australia, emathafeni asezingxenyeni eziseningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNew Guinea (Indonesia nePapua New Guinea).

I-Bandicoot Encane (lat. Isoodon obesulus). Kuyinto engapheli e-Australia. Ihlala insimu enkulu ukusuka engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeWestern Australia kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga yeVictoria kanye nesifundazwe saseNew South Wales. Kukhona futhi abantu eTasmania naseQueensland.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuhlobo, enye inhlobo iyahlukaniswa - lat. Isoodon peninsulae, ehlala eNhlonhlo YaseCape York enyakatho yeQueensland, kepha evame ukubhekwa njengendawo yokugcina iqembu elincane le-bandicoot.

Ama-Long Nose Bandicoots (I-Perameles) - uhlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo zomndeni wakwaBandicut.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zihlukaniswa kuhlobo lwama-bandicoots amade:

I-Coarse Bandicoot (lat. Perameles bougainville). Phambilini laligcwele eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia, kanye nase Ntshonalanga Australia. Kuze kube manje, itholakala kuphela eziqhingini zaseBernier naseDorr eGulf of Sharq.
Tasmanian Bandicoot (lat. Perameles gunnii). Ihlala esiqhingini saseTasmania.
I-bandicoot ende (lat. Perameles nasuta). Sisatshalaliswe ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Australia eQueensland, kanye nasentshonalanga eseningizimu nentshonalanga yeVictoria.

Izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nezasendulo zifaka lokhu:

† I-Perameles allinghamensis. Izinhlobo zangaphambi kwesikhathi ze-bandicoot ende-ende ebihlala e-Australia eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezine edlule.
† I-Perameles bowensis. Ukubuka kwangaphambili.
† I-Perameles sobbei. Ukubuka kwangaphambili.
Ert Ugwadule Bandicoot (lat. Perameles eremiana). Izinhlobo zokuqothuka kungenzeka. Ikhophi lokugcina elatholakala ngonyaka we-1943. Yayisatshalaliswa ezifundeni eziphakathi ne-Australia, ezifundeni zeNyakatho neTerritory ne-Western Australia.

I-New Guinea Bandicoots (Ama-Peroryctes) - uhlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo zomndeni wakwaBandicut.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zihlukaniswa kuhlobo:

I-Giant bandicoot (I-Peroryctes Broadbenti). Kuyinkinga ezifundeni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yePapua New Guinea. Izinhlobo lezi zisesimweni esiyingozi ngenxa yokwehla ngokushesha kwenani labantu.
I-New Guinean Bandicoot (I-Peroryctes raffrayana). Ihlala e-Indonesia nasePapua New Guinea esiqhingini saseNew Guinea. Kutholakala nesiqhingi saseYapen.
Abamele lolu hlobo bahlala emahlathini aminyene, angenamahlathi ezintaba, abahlangana endaweni ephakeme aze afike ku-4500 m.

Subfamily Echymiperinae
URod Spiky Bandicoots (lat.Echymipera)
Ama-bandicoots omise okomzimba weGenus (lat.Microperoryctes)
URod Ceramic Bandicoots (lat.Rhynchomeles)

Ngifunde, ngafunda, futhi angizange ngiqonde amaBandicoots - lo ungunogwaja, ibheji noma igundane.
Futhi, isikhwama esivela ku-kangaroo saya. :)

Ukusatshalaliswa

Kusatshalaliswe kabanzi ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Australia, eningizimu yeCoktown ukuya eWilsons Promontory peninsula. Amaqembu amancane, angawodwa ama-bandicoot amade amade ayatholakala enyakatho neCoktown, kanye naseCape York Peninsula eMc Ilrate nase-Iron Ranges. Zihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1400 ngaphezu kolwandle, kepha zivame ukutholakala endaweni ephakeme kuze kufike ku-1000 m.

Indawo yemvelo yindawo enamathafa futhi inamahlathi aseduze kwemithi evulekile embozwe uhlaza obukhulu. Baphinde bahlala eduze kwabantu: enkundleni yezingadi emadolobheni amancane namakhulu.

Ukubukeka

Isisindo esijwayelekile somuntu okhulile cishe singama-975 g. Ubude bomzimba nekhanda bubalelwa ku-310-425 mm, futhi ubude bomsila buyi-120-155 mm. Isibekelelo nezindlebe zide, zikhombe. Izinwele ngemuva zinombala onsundu, isisu sicishe saba mhlophe. Umsila wembozwe izinwele. Ngokungafani namanye ama-bandicoots, kukhona imivimbo embalwa noma ayikho emnyama e-oblium. Izinzwane zesibili nezesithathu ezinyaweni ezingemuva ziyaphawulwa.

Amanye ama-Australia isifo

I-Marsupial Anteater

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Amagundane eMarsupial

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UDeveli kaTasmanian

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UDingo

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UVaran Gould

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Idada lamanqina

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Idada eliphinki

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I-Spoonbill ekhokhiswe ophuzi

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Nosed Cockatoo

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UFire Amadina

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Isidlali se-Raven Flute esigcotshisiwe

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I-Cassowary

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Emu

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I-Bigfoot

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Ushukela Flying Opossum

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Ijamu elinezinyawo ezimbili

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I-Cockatoo

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I-crane ejwayelekile

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Ijuba lezithelo

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Giant qapha lizard

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I-Lizard moloch

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Isikimu solimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

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Isiphetho

Njengoba kuhlala e-Australia, izilwane eziningi ziwela esigabeni se "ezingandile". Iqembu lesizwekazi eliphelelayo liqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, phakathi kwazo ezingama-379 yizilwane ezincelisayo, ezingama-76 zingamalulwane, ezingama-13 ziyahlolwa, ezingama-69 ziyizindunduma, eziyi-10 ziyi-pinnipeds, ezingama-44 zingama-cetaceans, kanye nezinye ezidla ezinye, i-hare-like and sirens. Izitshalo ezingajwayelekile ziyakhula nase-Australia, iningi lazo licacisiwe kulesi sifunda futhi ezingatholakali kwamanye amazwekazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo eziningi zezifo ziwela esigabeni “esisengozini” futhi ziyaqabukela. Kungenzeka ukuthi ulondoloze ubungqayizivele bezwekazi - wonke umuntu kufanele avikele imvelo!