ISpider - umdobi osatshalaliswa kabanzi eNyakatho Melika, akuvamile ePacific Northwest. Ihlala e-East Texas, ezindaweni ezigudla ugu zaseNew England nasentshonalanga ngasogwini lwe-Atlantic kuya eFlorida nasentshonalanga eNyakatho Dakota naseTexas. Lesi spider singatholakala nasezindaweni ezinomswakama eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika.

I-Dolomedes triton

Izimpawu zangaphandle zesicabucabu somdobi

ISpider - umdobi unamehlo ayisishiyagalombili atholakala emigqeni engu-2 enezingqimba. I-cephalothorax kanye nesisu cishe silingana. Isisu sizungezwe engxenyeni engaphambili, ebanzi phakathi nendawo futhi sithelela emuva. Isisekelo sesisu sinombala onsundu omnyama noma omisundu ngemiphetho emhlophe kanye namabala amhlophe enkabeni. I-cephalothorax ibuye ibe nsundu futhi ibe nomugqa omhlophe (noma ophuzi) eceleni kwecala ngalinye. Ingxenye engezansi ye-cephalothorax inezindawo eziningana ezimnyama. Izibalo zabesifazane 17-30 mm, abesilisa 9-13 mm.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zesicabucabu somdobi

Izicabucabu zabantu abadala zinemilenze emide kakhulu, ekhethiwe. Imilenze inombala onsundu ngombala, inezinwele ezimhlophe ezinwebekile noma ezinemibala eminingi eminyene, emnyama. Kwawo kanye amathiphu wemilenze kukhona izilenge ezi-3.

Yini ukuloba kwesicabucabu?

Isicabucabu sokudoba noma omunye umkhiqizo, obizwa ngokuthi i-hoist endaweni yokudoba, uyigiya lokudoba, eliqukethe ingxenye eyisikwele yenetha eyelulwa phakathi kohlaka lwensimbi oluqinile, ingxenye engenhla yayo exhunywe kudivayisi eyakhelwe lokhu ngokukhethekile, ebizwa ngokuthi isiphambano. Ngokuya ngezinhloso zezicabucabu, zingaba nama-webs wekhs ahlukene, wona nawo angaba nosayizi abahlukahlukene beseli. Ukudoba izicabucabu kuyimpumputhe.

Lokhu kubhekelwa phansi kubekwe endaweni ephansi yedamu elikhethwe umdobi futhi likhuphuke ngesigxobo ngemuva kwesikhashana esithile, nakho okunokuphikisana futhi kuncike kuphela esinqumweni somdobi. Ilifti kulula ukuyisebenzisa kusuka kumabhuloho, noma okunye ukugoqa amanzi futhi kulungele indawo yezakhiwo zokwakha zabadobi nezinto zomsuka wemvelo. Kulokhu, inetha liphakanyiswa ngaphandle kwesigxobo, kusetshenziswa intambo kuphela. Lapho uphakamisa insimbi emanzini, inhlanzi ebhukuda phezu kwendwangu enezikhala ingena kwigiya eyakhiwe kusuka ekucindezelweni kwamanzi ibuyele ogwini. Ngale ndlela yokudoba, izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe azilimazi nakancane, futhi isikhathi eside zingahlala zisebenza, ziqukethwe emanzini ngaphansi kwezimo eziphezulu zokushisa.

Izinhlobo zesicabucabu

I-Spider gear, enomgomo ojwayelekile womsebenzi wayo, ihluka ngosayizi kuphela, ukwakheka nokwakheka kwesiphambano. Ekuphumuleni, ukwakheka kwamagiya kuhlala kungashintshiwe, kufaka indwangu enezikhala, ifreyimu yebha kanye nokhiye wesiphambano. Ngokubukeka, inetha lokuphakamisa ukudoba lingaba ukwakheka kwe-tetrahedral yasendulo, kwenziwe ngcono ngokushintshana kwe-hexagonal futhi kubekwe eceleni ngokuhlukile kanye nohlobo lwesicabucabu se-gear spider-rakolovka. I-Rakolovki ihluke ngosayizi omncane, futhi ijamo lingaba eliyindilinga, libe nobuso obune, kanye nobuso obuyisithupha. Ukudoba izicabucabu kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka, futhi ngalezi zinhloso, abadobi bakha izinhlaka ezingawela ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ngokuqhubeka kwendatshana, sizohlala ngemininingwane eminingi kumamodeli athandwa kakhulu ocingweni.

Kubalulekile! Kepha ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi ithuluzi lokudoba elisemthethweni liyisicabucabu esine-web size esingu-100x100 cm nosayizi we-mesh ongu-1x1 cm, obizwa ngokuthi umdwebi omncane wabadobi.

Okuvamile ngokudoba ehlobo

Isicabucabu sakudala sokudoba - umdwebi wezinhlungu. Kwakungosizo lwakhe ukuthi abagxobha bathole isabelo sebhubesi ngebheti bukhoma ehlobo. Umklamo wamagiya ulula impela futhi uqukethe igridi eyisikwele, isiphambano esingenalutho nezinduku ezine. Esiphambanweni engxenyeni engenhla kukhona indandatho eyandayo yesimboni sokuphakamisa intambo.

Isigxobo sokhuni noma i-aluminium yalesi sicabucabu esincane sokubamba izinhlanzi zensimbi, njengomthetho, asidluli kumamitha amane, kanti ukusikwa okungamamitha ayisikhombisa kwentambo noma intambo engu-8-8 mm ubukhulu kwanele ezimeni eziningi zokwenza ingxenye yokulungiselela yokudoba isiheho esiyinhloko. Kwamanye amamodeli wezinhlungu, kunikezwa ama-aprons aseceleni akhuphuka ngo-5-10 cm emngceleni wewebhusayithi enezikhala. Inhloso yabo ukusebenza njengokugcina kwenhlanzi yezinhlanzi ezincane ku-canvas, kusukela ekugudluleni ngale kwemingcele yayo ngesikhathi lapho ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kuphuma emanzini.

Ngokudoba ubusika

Umklamo wethuluzi lokuzingela lobunyoninco bokudoba ubusika ngesikhathi seqhwa kumele uvumele izinduku ukuthi zigoqe ngaphandle kokuphanjaniswa ngesikhathi sokwehlisa nokudonsa isicabucabu emgodini obunjiwe. Uma indwangu ye-mesh nezinduku zenguqulo yasebusika yamagiya ziyefana ngokufana nenguqulo yasehlobo, khona-ke isiphambano sinokungafani okuningi, okuthi, okokuqala, kusemishini yasentwasahlobo esebenza ekuguqulweni komkhiqizo.

Ukhuni kwentwasahlobo kusethwa ngendlela yokuthi kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukugoqa izinduku bese kuvumela ongayekeli ukuthi abeke lokhu kulomgodi, lapho, lapho kanye emanzini, kuvuleka khona kube yisimo sokusebenza. Ukwenza umphakamiso, uphumule isiphambano eqhweni, izikejana zemishini zizosebenza ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi zizokwenza kube lula ukuphakama emgodini, ziboshwe emgodini nenhlanzi ebanjwe kuyo. Ukuze kube lula ukondla uhlaka lwale nkinga, ama-angler asebenzisa ukuqhuqha kweqhwa kwamadayimitha amakhulu kakhulu.

Izicabucabu ezinkulu

Ukudoba izicabucabu ngenhla kosayizi abachazwe ezingxenyeni ezedlule zekhwalithi eningi lezindawo zezwe lethu kuyazingela. Kepha izinhlwathi ezinkulu zisetshenziswa ekudobeni izimboni ngababambisi bezokudoba kanye nezikejana ezikhethekile zisetshenziselwa into enjalo. Vele, ngenxa yesisindo sabo esikhulu, izicabucabu ezinje azikwazi ukuphakanyiswa ngezandla, futhi i-winch kagesi enezintambo zensimbi isetshenziselwa lokhu. Umzingeli wezokudoba usebenzisa induku ende futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kepha evela esigxotsheni sempahla ekhanyayo kanye nentambo ethembekile yokwenziwa.

Kubalulekile! Kukhulu ngokukhohlisa ubukhulu bokubamba inhlanzi engacabangi ifuduka noma ihlale ubusuku bonke kunoma yini, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi kunenhlawulo ebaluleke kakhulu yokwephula umthetho, okungcono ngayo ukuthola imishini yokudoba esezingeni eliphakeme yemidlalo engokomthetho nokudoba ngama-amateur.

Izincomo

Ama-angler angomakadebona aqaphela ukuthi izinhlanzi ezinkulu zivame ukudlula ogibeni ngesigcawu. Amaqhinga ambalwa asetshenziselwa ukumyenga:

• thatha ishidi elikhulu le-tin,
• upende ngopende ongamelana nomswakama,
• bacindezela insimbi ngensimbi emakhoneni, bayilungisa ngentambo,
• yehlisa ukuphakamisa emanzini ungene ezingeni lengxenye ependiwe,
• upende kufanele luhlukane nombala wesififi.

Ekujuleni okujulile, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukwakheka kwenhlanzi enkulu, ukwazi ukubamba umgibe ngenkathi uphakathi nenetha.

Ukukhula okuncane okuncane kubanjwa ngumgomo ofanayo. Kuphela esikhundleni se-mesh yensimbi sebenzisa i-tulle. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, bakhetha indawo ekuvumela ukuthi uphonse i-lift encane emanzini bese uyikhipha ngokumane udonsele ngentambo yokuphepha.

Ama-Angler awo wonke amazinga angathenga isicabucabu ezitolo noma awenze ngezandla zawo. Izinzuzo zemishini zifaka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngokuya ngezinxa zokudoba ezihleliwe, kubalwa izici zedamu, usayizi nezinto ezibonakalayo zokwenziwa kwezicabucabu. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, indlela ebhekwa njengephephile nesebenzayo yokudoba idumile kulo lonke elaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Ungasenza kanjani isicabucabu sokwenza ngokwakho

Isicabucabu sokudoba siyisisekelo ngokwakhiwa nokwakheka kwezinto, futhi singenziwa ekhaya ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kobunzima. Isisekelo segiya yenethiwekhi, zonke ezinye izingxenye zamathuluzi zingahunyushwa ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe, okwenza sikwazi ukubutha isicabucabu ngisho nasensimini. Ngokwesisekelo selifti, inetha elukiwe kusuka ezintanjeni zokwenziwa ezingatholwa kalula ukubola lizolingana. Njengama-arcs, ungasebenzisa izinduku zomvini noma umcamelo, bese uhlomisa indawo yesiphambano ngesici esiqinile esihlanganayo se-viscous ezine. Ukuzenzela ngokwakho noma isicabucabu sakudala sokudoba kungakuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elithile lezinhlanzi esimweni esibi ngokweqile. Kepha lapho-ke sizosho ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kukhiqizwe amagiya ekhaya kusetshenziswa indlela yezimboni, sinikeze hhayi kuphela i-algorithm yokuhlanganisa amagiya uqobo, kepha futhi sinqume uhlu lwezinto zokwakha namathuluzi adingekayo ekwenzeni umkhiqizo.

Ungadoba kanjani

Ukubamba izinhlanzi ngale ndlela kulula kakhulu, kepha kudinga ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba kumdobi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha indawo enenkambo engekho noma enesilinganiso, uqoqe ilifthi bese uyiphonsa emanzini ngesigxobo ukuze ilale phansi kwenetha. Ngemuva kwalokho ukudoba kwenziwa ngokungaboni: isakhiwo senyuka ngokunyakaza okubukhali, sibamba zonke izinhlanzi ngaphezulu kwaso ngaleso sikhathi. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze ukukhiqizwa kungabi nesikhathi sokuphuma kunethiwekhi ngenkathi ushayela.

Kuyathakazelisa! Uma unegiya elizwelayo ngokwanele, kwesinye isikhathi ungazizwa "ushaywa" ngenhlanzi enkulu - uthinte ama-arcs noma inetha, kubangela ukuguquguquka kwegiya, ongakuzwa ngezandla zakho ngenkathi uphethe isigxobo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho usebenzisa isicabucabu, kuba nokuhluka kwesizini. Lapho udoba entwasahlobo, ngokwesibonelo, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwawo, lokhu kubamba ngezokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi kunikeza abanye abaningi izingqinamba. Ngesikhathi lapho izinga lamanzi likhuphuka, lapho ingxenye enkulu yezinhlanzi ingaphenduli ngokuhehwa, isicabucabu singasindisa umdobi ekheji elingenalutho. Ukudoba kwentwasahlobo kuvame ukwenziwa ukusuka ogwini, njengoba izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi ezincane, ziqala ukushiya imigodi ezindaweni ezinamanzi afudumele. Ngalesi sikhathi, isiheho singasetshenziswa futhi ukuheha inyamazane.

Entwasahlobo, imifula igcwele imifula futhi igcwala amasimu, adlala ezandleni zomphisi. Kusebenzisa isicabucabu, kufanelekile ukubheka ukusakaza okuncane nezibaya ezisele ngemuva kokuchitheka, ngoba izinhlanzi ezikuzo zisazokufa ngemuva kokuphela.

Ehlobo, ukudoba kwesicabucabu kusizwa iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kokulungisa isiphithiphithi sekuvele kunethuba lokubona izinhlanzi kwikholamu yamanzi. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimayini zizama ukuhlala ekujuleni, yingakho kungcono ukukhetha imifula emincane yokudoba noma ukubamba ezindaweni ezijulile kusuka kumabhuloho, amakamelo nezinye izakhiwo ezifanayo ezilengiswe phezu kwamanzi.

Ekwindla, umsebenzi wezinhlanzi uyanda, uqala ukudlulela edwaleni, yingakho umdobi edinga ukukhuphula kaningi ukubhekana. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ungabamba ngempumelelo noma kuphi.

Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokunyakaza okusebenzayo kwezinhlanzi esikhathini ekwindla, ukuhlushwa kokudoba kufanele kube ngaphezulu - kungalesi sikhathi lapho ungazizwa nenqwaba yemivimbo yenhlanzi ekubanjweni.

Ngokudoba ebusika, ungasebenzisa isigcawu esikhethekile noma esidala. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuwa kwehliselwa emgodini, okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe indawo yokudoba kaningi ufuna inketho engcono. Lapho udoba ngensimbi ejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukusika imbobo yeqhwa, ngenxa yayo ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi ukwazi ukuhlola kahle amanzi nawo, ikakhulukazi uma ukushuba kweqhwa sekuvele kumitha. Khulisa kancane ebusika ngenxa yomsebenzi ophansi wezinhlanzi.

Izinhlobo zokuphakamisa

Kunezinhlobo eziningi eziphambili zesicabucabu eziklanyelwe ukubamba izinhlanzi ezahlukene ngezimo ezihlukile. Usayizi wabo kanye nedivayisi kungahlukahluka kakhulu, yingakho ngaphambi kokuthenga kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi kuzosetshenziselwa ini. Igiya elikhona lingahlukaniswa izinhlobo eziningi:

Maltworm

Isondli se-DIY feeder

Le yiyona nguqulo evame kakhulu yokwenyuswa, eyenzelwe ukudoba isheyidi bukhoma. Ifakwe isiphambano esisodwa-ucezu olulodwa, kanye nesibalo esincane. Amanye amamodeli futhi anezinhlangothi eziphansi eziklanyelwe ukuvimba ukufriza ekuphumeni kokubanjwa ngenkathi kukhuphuka emanzini. Inhlanzi encane imvamisa ayikwazi ukudonsa kahle imbovolovolo, ngoba ingaphuma kuyo kanye namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngosayizi omncane weseli.

Okubhaliwe! Umdwebi omncane omncane kakhulu, umncane ngaphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1 *, kanye nosayizi omncane we-mesh. Ezindaweni eziningi, la maparamitha alawulwa ngokuqinile, futhi ukweqiwa kwawo kubhekwa njengokuzingela.

Isigxobo somdwebi wezinhlungu kwesinye isikhathi asidluli kumamitha amathathu kuya amane, ngoba ukudoba kuvame ukuqhutshwa eduze nolwandle. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncane, ukusebenzisa isigcawu esinjalo akulula kakhulu kunokusebenzisa esikhulu, ngoba i-mesh encane idala ukumelana okuphezulu kwamanzi lapho iphakamisa.

Ubusika

Ubukhulu balesi spider bukhulu futhi, kepha-ke, kunokwehluka okuningana okuvela kumdwebi omkhulu wezinsimbi. Okokuqala, izindonga zakhona ziqiniswe ngokuqinile emiqolombeni engenhla ukuze zivikeleke ukundiza ngaphansi kwamanzi. Futhi okwesibili, isiphambano sendawo enjalo ifakwe ngomshini okhethekile wasentwasahlobo owenzelwe ukudoba ebusika kusuka eqhweni. Ikuvumela ukuthi ugoqe izinduku eziyisisekelo ndawonye, ​​unciphise ubukhulu be-lifter kaningana.

Ngenxa yokushintshwa kokucindezelwa kwentwasahlobo ephakathi kokuphakama kwasebusika, ungashintsha amandla azoligoqa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso lapho ubude bokunqotshwa kwendlela yokubamba bukhuphuka, kanye nobubanzi bomgodi - lapho kukhulu, kulula isiphambano kuzodlula ukungena kuso.

Umshini wesicabucabu sasebusika wenziwe ngendlela yokuthi isiphambano sibambe singafakwanga lapho sihamba kukholamu yamanzi futhi sisonga lapho umgodi uthintekile, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungenzi umgodi weqhwa eqhweni, okungeke kwenzeke njalo, kodwa ukudoba isicabucabu usebenzisa imishini ejwayelekile eqhweni. Ibheji ebanjwayo ebukhoma ngesikhathi sokugoqa izinduku ikuhlobo lwesikhwama, olungenaso isikhathi sokuphuma kulo.

Isicabucabu esizikhulisayo sokudoba ubusika

Empeleni, "isicabucabu" esikhulayo ngokwayo ibalulekile ukuthembeka.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ubunzima kungaqubuka:

• amagiya angaphenduki,
• izintambo zokubamba ezibanjwayo ngokuvamile azihlangani ndawonye, okuholela ezinkingeni zokususa le divayisi ngaphansi kweqhwa.

Ungazenza kanjani ukuze uveze isicabucabu:

1. khulisa isisindo sesisekelo segiya ngensimbi yomthofu,
2. Sebenzisa ukuntanta ngentambo yokulungisa,
3. izintambo kufanele zidlule ngendandatho ye "ugongolo" olusondele.

Izinto zokwakha ezidingekayo namathuluzi

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenziwa kwesihlakala, udinga ukuthola ubukhulu bomkhiqizo wokugcina ukuze ukhethe kahle indwangu ye-mesh oyifunayo, futhi uthole inani elanele le-bar bar yensimbi ngaphansi komphetho wensimbi. Njengoba sesishilo, kungcono ukuthenga inetha elenziwe ngentambo yokudoba i-nylon ngaphansi kwama-lifts, okuyinto eyenziwe ngokuqinile engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa endaweni enomswakama. Ukudonsa nokuqinisa inethiwekhi kuma-arcs, uzodinga ukuthenga intambo ye-polymer ububanzi ka-2-3 mm, ubukhulu obukhulu obuncane ngobude bekholomu wethala. Ukuze kwenziwe ama-arcs udinga umugqa wensimbi oqinile noma ukuqiniswa, ungadluli kububanzi be-3 mm.

Futhi, umdobi uzodinga amashubhu wokwenza iziphambano, ububanzi bawo okufanele buqhathaniswe nobubanzi bebhali yensimbi engena ngokuqinile emgodini we-billet yepayipi. Izigxobo zokhuni noma amapayipi e-duralumin afinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha ngobude obungadluli kuma-40 mm asetshenziselwa isigxobo. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhuphuka kwesicabucabu emanzini, kuzothatha cishe amamitha ayi-10 entambo yenayiloni engabi ngaphezu kwama-8 mm.

Kwamathuluzi, imishini enzima kunazo zonke kuzoba umshini wokufakelwa, ozodingeka ukuhlanganisa isiphambano.Ngaphezu kwemishini yokufaka insimbi yokufakelwa insimbi, kufanele kube nomshini omncane ongahleki noma i-hacksaw yensimbi, kanye namaphayiphu nesando sokufaka izinduku zensimbi ukuvikela inethiwekhi. Kuzoba wusizo ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali ekusebenzeni nge-kapron twine kanye nezintambo zokwelula.

Imiyalo yokwenza spider ukudoba

Sebethathe isinqumo ngosayizi wokuphakanyiswa kwesikhathi esizayo, basika indwangu enezinsika zekholamu edingekayo bese belula intambo yokungezwani emaphethelweni ayo, ebekwe ngokungezwani emakhoneni e-mesh, ishiya izihibe. Ngokusebenza okulandelayo, isiphambano silungiswa ngokufaka uthango lwamathambo waso kusuka kumashubhu akudala asikiwe usayizi. Engxenyeni engenhla yesiphambano, ngqo enkabeni yomkhiqizo, kufakwa indandatho yokuphakamisa ifektri yezintambo. Ezindongeni ezine zokusika, kuhlelwa izingwegwe bese izihibe ezenziwe ngentambo edonswe kuwebhu zithathwe kubo.

Okulandelayo, izindonga zizanywa kwesinye isiphambano ngendlela yokuthi lapho kufakwa induku emgodini we-tube ku-canvas, kutholakala i-cullet encane, ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona igridi ebonakalayo esweni. Izinduku zigawulwa ngosayizi oludingekayo futhi zifakwe ku-crossprint, lo msebenzi uqeda umhlangano omkhulu wesikhuphuli ngezandla zakho. Manje konke okusalayo ukunamathisela intambo yokulungisa okhalweni lwesiphambano, uyixhume nesigxobo esikhethiwe sezimo zokudoba futhi ungaya ukudoba.

Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokudoba izicabucabu

Ukudoba izicabucabu kusuka kumdobi kudinga ulwazi ngezindawo ezinamabhodlela ahlanzekile angaphansi, lapho kungekho snag, izimila zasemanzini kanye nemfucumfucu yokwakha engabamba kunethiwekhi esunguliwe. Amachibi anesivinini esiqinile, okwazi ukushaya inetha ngokusakazwa kwawo, azihlali zilungele ukudotshwa ngensimbi. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, ukudoba ngalolu hlobo lwedivayisi, noma ama-bottoms amancane angaphansi kwethambeka alungile eduze kokungafani kwamanzi ngaphansi kwesimo esifanayo se-Driftwood, itshe elikhulu, isihlahla sezimila noma udonga lomhlanga.

Ukudoba ngaphansi komgodi kuyathembisa, lapho inhlanzi ithanda ukucasha khona lapho kunezingozi, noma esivele ikhuluphele phakathi nesikhathi sasemini, ilalise ubusuku. Kuhlala kubanjwa abantu bendawo yamanzi eduze namabhuloho futhi ngqo ngaphansi kwezakhiwo uqobo, lapho izinhlanzi zithola khona imikhovu ezingxenyeni ezibunjiwe zedamu. Ama-trifles ezinhlanzi, izinhlanzi ezinamatshe, zibanjwa emifudlaneni engasogwini nezindlela ezinesihlabathi ukuya emabhishi, kanye nasezindaweni ezinokuthula ngemuva nangokuthi zifake umphini oseduze nemingcele yamanzi ahlanzekile ne-algae engaphansi, aqoqwe emanzini athule oludaka lwamanzi noma amboze i-duckweed.

Inqubo yokujikijela "isicabucabu" nezindlela zokudoba

"Isigcawu" senzelwe ukuloba konke kusuka ogwini oluncane, nasentabeni, nasemanzini - kusuka ezikebheni. Ngokwesimo sokuvinjwa kwendawo yokuvinjwa kwamanzi, intambo nenduku ende yokunciphisela nokuphakamisa ziboshelwe esiphambanweni sedivayisi.

Ungabamba ngamabhuloho. Ngendlela efanayo, idivayisi kubo yehla futhi ikhuphuke ngokubanjwa ngentambo.

Njengasesimweni sokudoba “ngesikhafu” noma “isikrini-TV”, lapho kulawulwa khona kusetshenziswa ukuntanta, isicabucabu asinazo izinkomba zokubamba. Isheke lenziwa isikhashana ngemuva kokufakwa ngokwenyusa insiza phansi ezansi kwendawo yamanzi.

Ukudoba kwenziwa zombili ngecala lokudotshwa kwenhlanzi, kuthi ngemuva kokufaka inetha bese kuyishiya inetha. Kusetshenziswa njengesithiyo njengokudla okwenziwe ekhaya okuvela ezitshalweni zamabele

Kamuva, kube nokuthuthuka okukhulu phakathi kwabadobi abane- “drive brooder”. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuqalwa kwamanje kulolu daba - ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ekubambeni izinhlanzi.

Qaphela!

Ungaluka kanjani kanjani inethiwekhi: ikilasi lesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sabaqalayo ukuthi ungabopha kanjani inethiwekhi ngezandla zakho (izithombe eziyi-145 nevidiyo)

Njengoba wazi, oshaka bangabona iphunga legazi eliqhele ngamamayela ambalwa wamanzi. Ngakho-ke ngalesiheyisi - ukubanjiswa kunesandla esivulekile.

Izici zokudotshwa kwesicabucabu

Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sendawo efanelekile echibini, ukudoba kwesicabucabu kuqala ngokufakwa kwegiya. Bazama ukwehlisa insimbi yokudoba buthule ebusweni bamanzi endaweni ethembisayo futhi bayidedele ijule, ihlale phansi. Isigxobo sesigxobo, esigxilisiwe kwisibambo, sihlala ezandleni zomdobi. Ngemuva kokufaka isicabucabu, balinda inkathi ethile yesikhathi, ebekwa kuqala ukunqunywa, bethola usizi lwenhlanzi endaweni efishiweyo yedamu. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokulinda, baphakamisa inetha ngokushelela, kuthi lapho kukhona izinhlanzi, badonsele insiza ogwini, baqoqe ukubamba.

Kubalulekile! Ukungabikho kwemiphumela ngemuva kokuphakama okumbalwa kwegiya lokudoba, kuyadingeka ukwandisa isikhathi sokulinda sendlela ye-trophy.

Futhi, ukondla indawo yokufaka yenethiwekhi kungaletha impumelelo, lapho ngemuva kokuphonsa, ingxenye yebhethi idluliselwa esikhuphukeleni, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlonishwe ibheyili ebukhoma endaweni yokudoba. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokudoba ukufaka enetheni ipuleti yensimbi ehlukile ngombala kusuka phansi, okuheha izinhlanzi, iphinde isebenze njengomthwalo okuvumela ukuthi ufake ngokushesha inethi futhi uthuthukise ukuqina kwayo lapho kudotshwa ama-currents.

Izici zokudizayina

Isicabucabu sokudoba siyindlela elula yokwenza isicelo nasekuzenziseni. Inezinduku zensimbi ezibekwe esiphambanweni, futhi inethiwekhi yelulwa phakathi kwamaphethelo, igoba ngenkathi yokudoba nokubamba inhlanzi ngaphakathi. Kunokukhethwa okunezindonga ezincane eziseceleni, futhi i-mesh, ukuvimba izinhlanzi ezincane ekuzameni ukuphunyula.

Ngokudoba kusuka kumabhuloho nakuma-piers, intambo imane iboshwe ohlangothini lwesiphambano. Uma isicabucabu sisetshenziselwa ukusuka ogwini, ke ngaphezu kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwegiya uzodinga isigxobo sobude obufanele, obuqinisekisa ukulethwa kokuphakanyiswa endaweni yokudoba kude nolwandle.

Photo 1. Isicabucabu simnyama futhi sagoqwa.

Ukudoba isicabucabu akusho ukuthi kuqashelwe ukubonwa noma yiziphi izinkomba zobukhona bezinhlanzi, i-lift imane ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuya ngezimpawu zedamu, inhlanzi ohlela ukuyibamba, hhayi okungenani kokuncamelayo komuntu siqu. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa isiheho. Iphonswa kunethiwekhi lapho isivele ifakiwe ezansi, kepha kaningi ikwenza ngaphandle kokondla.

Kubalulekile! Uma ukujula endaweni yokudoba kuncane, futhi phansi kukhanya (isibonelo, isihlabathi), khona-ke ungasebenzisa izingilazi ezihlukanisa imibala - ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, kuzoba lula ukubona izinhlanzi.

Indlela yokusebenza

Njengoba sekushiwo, akukho lutho olukhohlisayo ukusebenzisa i-lift alubonwa. Ukuphela kwento edingekayo kumdobi ulwazi oluhle lwendawo kanye nokuqashelwa kwezindawo "zezinhlanzi". Kepha akekho ozihluphayo ukulahla inethiwekhi nomaphi, ngenhlanhla encane, noma le ndlela izonikeza imiphumela emihle. Into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo eyisicaba enomthambeka omncane.

Izindawo ezinhle zingaba ku:

• izikebhe ezincane namatshe
• ulwelwe nomhlanga,
• uphumula phansi echibini.

Ukube usushiyile ukubhekana nalokho, linda isigamu sehora endaweni engaziwa, bese ubheka umphumela. Ngokuya ngalo, hlanganisa izikhala, unciphise futhi uthathe imizuzu eyi-10.

Ukusebenza kahle kwemishini ayithinteki nganoma iyiphi indlela ngesikhathi sosuku noma ezinye izinto, lapho phakathi kokudoba okujwayelekile kunganquma. Eqinisweni, isicabucabu siyikhambi lendawo yonke.

Akukho maqhinga akhethekile lapho udoba ngensimbi. Uma umdobi ezazi kahle izici ezingezansi kwesichibi, lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba okubanjiswa okukhulu. Kufanele ukhethe izindawo nezindawo eziphansi ezinomthambeka omncane:

• bude buduze nenkuni ezithile,
• eduze netshe
• eduze kwamathanga eziluhlaza zasemanzini,
• ngaphansi kodonga lomhlanga
• phansi komgodi.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, kufanele ukhuphule isikhathi futhi uhlole ukubanjwa. Ukudoba okunjalo kuzophumelela kokubili ngesikhathi sasemini nasebusuku, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ebusuku, ukubanjwa kungaba ngaphezu kwesikhathi sasemini. Lapho usebenzisa ukuphakamisa okukhulu, kunendlela yokwenza lula inqubo yokukhipha inetha emanzini: ekugcineni kwesigxobo, lapho isicabucabu uqobo sivele siboshelwe khona, udinga ukunamathisela enye intambo futhi ukhiphe lokho oyibambile, ngoba ngaphambili uthole ukusekelwa okuthembekile ogwini lwesigxobo.

Photo 2. Ukucwilisa isicabucabu emanzini.

Esimweni sokuphakama kwesiteshi, kulula kakhulu, asikho isidingo sokukhetha indawo yokudoba. Izicabucabu ezinjalo zinkulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho zifakwa zingagudluki futhi zifakelwe umshini osiza ukuphakamisa inetha elisindayo ngokubanjwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ishidi lensimbi edwetshwe ngombala omhlophe lehliswa lize lifakwe ngaphansi kwesikhuphukethi ngaphansi kwesakhiwo, bese lilungiswa lapho, imvamisa kakhulu ukumane ukweqa ngamatshe amakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuhlola ubukhona bokubanjiswa kwinetha, yize inhlanzi eqaphe kakhulu ekhanyayo futhi indawo evelele yaphansi ingethusa.

Photo 3. "Trophies" kugridi.

Ungazikhipha kanjani

Ungakhipha lokhu usebenzisa izinketho ezahlukahlukene. Izicabucabu ezincane, njengomthetho, zelula, zigoqa intambo ngezandla zazo. Le ndlela ijwayelekile uma ibanjwa kuyi-pier, pier, Bridge. Lapho udoba usuka ogwini noma esikebheni, okuphumelela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesigxobo. Kufanele ibe namandla kuze kube ngaphezulu, hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ubude (uma isicabucabu esikhulu - ke ngaphezulu).

Izicabucabu ezinkulu zisuswa emanzini zisebenzisa amadivaysi ajwayelekile: izigxobo ezinde ezinamabhulokhi ajikelezayo ekugcineni lapho kudlule khona izintambo, kanye nokusebenzisa izinto ezifana nezindawo zemikhumbi emithonjeni. Kubukeka njengemicibisholo emide ebekwe emgodini wokusekela ogwini, futhi ekugcineni (ohlangothini olufushane) umthwalo uhleliwe.

Ngokuvamile, njengoba sibona, ukudoba okunjalo kuyisenzo esijabulisayo futhi esingeyona inkimbinkimbi. Futhi kusebenza kakhulu: ikakhulukazi uma indawo nesikhathi kukhethwe kahle. Kuyiqiniso, lokho kubamba kufana nosayizi we-trophy ehlongozwayo. Inhlanhla wonke umuntu!

Inhlawulo Yokudoba Yesicabucabu

Ukudoba izicabucabu akuvinjelwe, kepha kuphela uma ubukhulu bawo bungekho ngaphezu kwe-1 x 1 m. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlawulo iyoba ngama-ruble angama-2000.

Ekuphetheni, singaphawula izikhathi ezilandelayo zokudoba ubusika ku "spider":

1. Ngokusekelwe kumakhono abo omzimba, ama-angler angathola ukubhekana okuncane noma okukhulu. Ukuqoqwa kwaso akunzima, uma ulandela zonke izinto ezidingekayo.
2. Kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu ukwenza “isambulela” ngokwakho, ngakho abadobi abaningi bakhetha ukuzithenga ezitolo.
3. Izinzuzo zalo mshini zizonikeza izinhlanzi eziningi zezinhlanzi ezinhlobonhlobo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
4. Okubi 'kwesicabucabu' ukuthunyelwa okungalungile kokuthwala nezintambo, okuvame ukungaphenduki kuzo futhi kungadala izinkinga lapho abadobi bekhipha "isicabucabu" ngaphansi kweqhwa.
5. Izindleko “zesicabucabu” zikaFry azidingi izindleko ezinkulu. Labo abazozingela ngokubamba okukhulu bazodinga ukubhekana nomsebenzi omningi.
6. Uma ukhetha indawo efanelekile yokudoba futhi unamathela emithethweni yokubamba inhlanzi “kwisicabucabu”, noma imuphi umuntu oyisithukuthezi uzokujabulela ukusebenza kwakhe nokubamba.

Incazelo yokubukeka

Ukudoba izicabucabu kulula kakhulu ukukusebenzisa. Yini umgibe olula? Le inethiwekhi eyenziwe ngesikwele equkethe amaseli ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, anwetshwa komunye nomunye ngokuhambisana namakhona amane we-arc. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngamunye wabo ushuthekwe esiphambanweni elinye lamaphethelo. Isiphambano ngokwaso sinamathiselwe esigxotsheni (esinezintambo noma ngaphandle kwentambo nebhlokhi) noma simane nje saya ngentambo, uma kwenzeka kudotshwa isicabucabu, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ebhulohweni, lapho kungenasidingo sesigxobo, futhi ukubopha kuphakanyiswa ngentambo. Isigxobo somhlahlandlela kufanele sishukumiseke futhi sidlale indima yomlandisi.

Isicabucabu esenziwe ngokwakho

• Amapayipi ezinsimbi, mhlawumbe enziwe ngensimbi ekhanyayo. I-Aluminium iphelele.
• I-Metal tube yesiphambano.
• Ukudoba inetha, elidonswa esakhiweni.
• Izintambo (ukudonsela phezulu entanjeni yokudoba kuyinkinga enkulu).
• Amandla wokubamba (imichilo kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa emadolobhaneni).
• Hacksaw nesando.
• Ithuluzi lomhlangano eliyinkinga kakhulu futhi libiza kakhulu umshini wokufudumeza.
• Izikimu nemidwebo.

Wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukwenza isicabucabu senziwe ekhaya, isifiso esiyisisekelo nobuhlakani obuncane.

• Okokuqala, kwenziwa isiphambano. Ukuze unciphise amapayipi, kudingeka isando. Ngemuva kwalokho, sisebenzisa umshini wokufaka insimbi, sibopha amapayipi ngokuqinile ku-welding. Futhi, i-welding iyadingeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe indandatho ku-crossprint, lapho intambo izoboshwa khona ukukhulisa isicabucabu futhi siyicwilise emanzini.
• Isigaba sesibili - ngosizo lwe-hacksaw senza izingcingo kumakhonkolo we-aluminium ukuze kuqiniswe ukuqina kwenetha. Vele, ama-arc uqobo ngokwawo kumele alingane kakhulu nesakhiwo.
• Isigaba sesithathu silungisa i-mesh. Kumele ilungiswe ngendlela yokuthi ihamba kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho uma inetha limane seluliwe, izinhlanzi zizoshiya kalula umthwalo wakho. Kepha inethiwekhi kufanele ilengele nje okuncane, njengoba ikhulu inethiwekhi, kuba nzima kakhulu ukukhipha isicabucabu endaweni yokugcina amanzi, ikakhulukazi ngokubamba.
• Lapho izindonga zensimbi zingena endaweni yesiphambano futhi isakhiwo sesihlanganisiwe, izintambo kufanele zibethelwe esisekelweni sesiphambano, futhi ukuphela kwaso kwesibili kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokuqinile emiseleni ukuze ungaphuthelwa yisicabucabu. Ngalezi zinhloso, ithrekhi ihlatshwa ngommese endaweni yokunamathiselwa kufeni. Ngakho-ke, indophi ayiphumuli ebungeni kuphela, kodwa futhi, kunjengokungathi, “izinti” esihlahleni.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, iziphetho zezinduku kufanele zigobeke, futhi ucezu lwenethiwekhi kufanele lubekwe phezu kwawo ngosayizi ofanele ukuze kuphela ama-sags amancane. Ubukhulu be-mesh nobukhulu bolayini bokudweba lapho kwenziwa khona inyosi kukhethiwe ukubamba okuhlosiwe. Isigcawu esincane sefektri sokubamba izinhlanzi zesethi futhi singathengwa ezitolo zokudoba.

I-Photo 4. Eqa ngombono owandisiwe.

Lokhu kubhekana nakho kungaba nomklamo owonakalayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga isiphambano, nazo zonke izinduku zensimbi ezifanayo, ubude bazo okufanele bakhethwe ngokususelwa kubukhulu obufisayo bokuphakanyiswa kwesikhathi esizayo (kodwa ngobude beseceleni obungaphezu kwemitha, lokhu kuzobe sekubhekwa njengezinto zokusebenza zokuzingela). Ama-spider paws awakwazi ukususwa kuphela esiphambanweni, kepha angakha futhi idizayini ewohlokayo, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukubumbana kwefomu elihlangene.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu.

1. Owokuqala intambo, enikezela ukuxhumana okuqinile, kepha kukhona ukubuyisa. Ngokuvala, izinkinga zingavela ngokuhlangana kwe-disassembly yegiya.
2. Inketho ethembeke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingcezu zepayipi lapho induku ingena khona ngaphandle kwegebe - indlela efanayo yokuxhumana nayo isetshenziswa ezindongeni zomklamo we-plug-in, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthembeka. Ingxenye yeshubhu idluliselwe phezulu kwesicabucabu, kanti enye ingxenye ihlala ivulekile, futhi kulula ukuyihlanza ngenxa yokuntuleka kwentambo.

Amandla okuqeda amandla enyibilishi abaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela lapho uhambela indawo ekude, kodwa futhi uma izindawo zakho zokudoba eziyizintandokazi zitholakala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo umfula noma echibini.

Ekwenzeni spider, akudingekile ngisho ukusebenzisa izingxenye zensimbi. Uma inetha lincane, khona-ke izinduku zokhuni eziguquguqukayo zanele, kepha lapho ukubanjwa okungaphezulu noma okungatheni kakhulu kungena esikhungweni sokudoba esinjalo, lokhu kungahle kube nomphumela wegiya likonakala. Futhi ukuze ubambe isheyiti ebukhoma, ukwakheka okunjalo okungathembekile kwanele.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa

Ukuze usebenzise lokhu kulwa okumangalisayo ngayo yonke imqondo udinga ukukwazi. Indlela yokusetshenziswa kwayo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi, kepha empeleni zonke ziyafana.

• Kusuka ogwini. Kulokhu, umdobi ulungisa isicabucabu esisekelweni esiqinile, esivame ukusetshenziswa njengenduku noma isiqu somuthi omncane. Isigcawu siboshwe kuwo bese siphonswa emanzini. Ngezindlela ezithile, le divayisi izobukeka njengenduku yokudoba, kepha esikhundleni somugqa wokudoba, kusetshenziswa intambo, futhi esikhundleni senduku yokudoba, ishafti eliwugqinsi.
• Kusuka ebhulohweni noma pier. Umdobi angasebenzisa amadivaysi "e-lever" lapho ukugwedla kwebhuloho noma i-pier kuyi -crcrum. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa isigcawu esikhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu kufana kakhulu necebo lokubamba isicabucabu sivela ogwini.
• Ebusika. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ebusika akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa isicabucabu esikhulu. Isizathu usayizi womgodi. Isicabucabu sokudoba ubusika kufanele sibe sincane ngosayizi, singekho sikhulu kune umgodi ongahle usebenze ngawo.Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kwenzeke ukukhipha emanzini.

Umlando kancane

Ubani futhi lapho eza nokudoba kwesicabucabu kunzima ukusho namuhla. Kuyaziwa ukuthi njengethuluzi lokudoba uhlobo lokubonisa lwamagiya lwalukhona ezikhathini zasendulo ngokujulile njengoba lwalusetshenziswa emazweni ehlukene. Izici ezimbalwa kuphela ezishintshile, kepha umgomo oyisisekelo wokudoba izicabucabu uhleli ungashintshiwe. Yize ukuwa kungabonakala ekuqaleni indlela okuyiyona yokudoba, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi kunenhlonipho, ngoba kuletha umdobi umuzwa ongachazeki wokuthi uphakeme. Futhi ngosizo lwesicupho senethiwekhi, ama-trophies ahlala ephephile futhi ezwakalayo. Vumela wonke umuntu azibambe noma athathe - wonke umuntu uzinqumela ngokwakhe!

Amaqhinga namasu

Imifudlana emincane nemifudlana ilungele igiya elingaphezulu, eligelezela emizimbeni emikhulu yamanzi. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ukudoba izicabucabu ebusuku kusebenza kakhulu kunasemini. Kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi opaque, opaque, khona-ke izinhlanzi ziqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ekubhekaneni. I-ski lift iphonswa cishe ngasogwini lolwandle, futhi ngaphansi kwendawo lapho okukhona khona umdobi, phansi komfula. I-lifti izosebenza kahle kakhulu uma uhlaka lwayo luse-angle lwama-degree angama-45, ukujula kunghhafu wemitha noma okungaphezulu kwalokho.

Ukuze inyamazane ibanjwe kangcono, kwesinye isikhathi eceleni kwodonga lokumiswa okuqondile kuqondiswa kusuka kugridi engu-10 kuya kwayi-20 cm ukuphakama. Kepha ukuze ubambe, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlanzi ezingaphansi, ezinjenge-ruff ene-minnier noma i-burbot, lokhu kuthuthukiswa ngeke kwenze mqondo osebenzayo.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudoba kwesicabucabu entwasahlobo phakathi nenkathi yokuluka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi kuyanqatshelwa futhi kungathandeki kakhulu, ngoba kubangela ukulimala okukhulu enanini labantu abahlala emanzini. Kepha ngendlela, ngezikhathi zokuvula, akuvunyelwe ngamanye amagiya.

Ukudoba izicabucabu entwasahlobo akudingi ubuqili obukhethekile noma amakhono athile kumdobi. Ukwazi i-topography engaphansi kuyasiza, kepha ukubheka ukuba khona kwama -resesses akunzima ngenduku yokudoba eyenziwe ekhaya.

Ukudoba okuhle kakhulu kwehlobo kwesicabucabu kuyabonakala ezindaweni ezinomthambeka:

• eduze kwamatshe okhipha amatshe
• eduzane nesihlahla esigcwele izikhukhula, imicibisholo noma izimpande ezidlulayo,
• ewindini elinemifino ngaphansi kwamanzi,
• eduze kodonga lomhlanga
• emgodini ngezansi.

Ukwenza lula inqubo yokususa isigxobo, sinamathisela intambo ekugcineni kwenduku bese sidonsa ukubopha ngemuva kwayo ngemuva. Isikhathi sokungabikho komdobi, kungcono ukubopha intambo esihlahleni. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudonsa intambo, kungcono ukuthola isisekelo esiqinile lapho induku iphumula khona.

08.11.2017

Umzingeli weBorder (IsiLatini: iDolomedes fimbriatus) uyisicabucabu esivela emndenini weVagrant Spider (Pisauridae). Unekhono lokuhamba phezu kwamanzi, ukuzingela ikakhulu izifiso zenhlanzi.

Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi isicabucabu sokudoba. Ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, i-Arachnid yalahlekelwa yikhono lokwetha amanetha, ifunda ukuthola inyamazane endaweni yasemanzini ngosizo lwezikhala eziningi ezibucayi ezisemaphethelweni ayo.

Ukuziphatha

Umzingeli onqenqemeni uhola indlela yokuphila eyedwa. Uthanda ukushiswa yilanga isikhathi eside, egcoba elangeni maphakathi ne-sedge noma umhlanga. I-brownish fluff kumathiphu emilenzeni kanye nokusebenzisa ukungezwani kwamanzi kuyamsiza ukuthi ahambe eduze kwamanzi. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, iyajuma futhi ilinde usongo olungaphansi kwamanzi.

Lapho ucwiliswa, umzimba wesineke wesicabucabu umbozwe ngamabhamuza womoya aqhuma lapho kushayeka.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ihlala yomile njalo futhi ingamanzi. Ekuhambeni emanzini, isibili nesesithathu sezimbambo ziyabandakanyeka, ezingakaqondile, kepha zisendaweni ebanjiwe futhi zijikeleza izinyawo zazo kancane. Emhlabeni, isicabucabu sihamba njengamanye ama-arachnids.

Abazingeli be-Edge bayakwazi ukuzitholela ukudla kwabo emzimbeni wamanzi nasezindaweni zabo. Baqapha isisulu sabo ekuqamekeleni noma balandela amabanga amafushane. Ukudla kwabo kufaka izinambuzane, ezinye izinhlobo zesicabucabu, ama-tadpoles, izinhlanzi ezincane namasele.

Umhlaseli ubamba ngokushesha isisulu saso ngama-cheliceurs bese efaka ubuthi emzimbeni wakhe ngokuluma. Njengomthetho, isisulu siyafa ngemizuzwana embalwa. Ukudla kwenzeka ogwini.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha amahora ambalwa ukuthi ingaphakathi lesisulu ligaywe ngaphansi kwethonya lezimfihlo zesicabucabu. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela lapho umhlaseli ephuza ukubulawa okuvela kukho. Isisulu esikhulu ikakhulukazi sifunwa ngabantu besifazane ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kweqanda.

Ukuzala

Isizini yokuzalela iqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Owesilisa uyenqaba ukupha izithandwa zakhe izipho, kodwa umane amlinde ngesineke ukuze abambe indebe ethile yokuzingela futhi uzoba matasa ukuyidla. Ngalesi sikhathi, isondela kuye ngokucophelela futhi, njengoba isibambe isikhathi esifanele, abashadayo. Abafana abangakhathaleli bayadliwa khona lapho.

Izinsikazi kabili ngasekupheleni kukaJuni zilala amaqanda afinyelela kwangama-500 kukhokhonathi okhanyayo ompunga noma okhanyayo onsundu onobubanzi obungu-1 cm.

Inamathela ezimileni zasogwini ezikhula kancane futhi zigadiwe ngumama. Uma kunesidingo, angakudlulisela nabatshizi bakhe endaweni ephephile.

Ama-nymph akhula ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili, imvamisa phesheya kwezilwandle. Ngemuva kobusika bokuqala, bancibilika ngoMeyi futhi babukeka njengezilwane ezindala ezidwetshiwe ngemibala ekhanyayo eluhlaza okotshani. Ngemuva konyaka, kwenzeka i-molt yesibili, ngemuva kwalokho izicabucabu zivuthwa ngokocansi. Ngemuva kokuzalela, bafa maphakathi no-Agasti.

Ukudla Kwesicabucabu Sabadobi

Isicabucabu - umdobi usebenzisa amaza okugxila ebusweni bamanzi ukufuna inyamazane ukuthola indawo ngqo yesisulu ebangeni elifika ku-18 cm kuya phambili. Uyakwazi ukungena ngaphansi kwamanzi aze afinyelele ku-20 cm ukuze abambe inyamazane. Isicabucabu - umdobi udla izibungu zabashayeli bamanzi, omiyane, izinyoka, izimpukane, izindunduma nezinhlanzi ezincane. Lapho isibambe inyamazane, ihlasela ukuluma, bese isosebeni, imunca kancane kancane okuqukethwe yisisulu.

Ukudla kwesicabucabu

Ngaphansi kwethonya lejusi yokugaya, hhayi kuphela ukugaywa kwezitho zangaphakathi, kodwa nesembozo esiqinile sezinambuzane. Idla ukudla okuphindwe kashlanu isisindo sayo ngosuku olulodwa. Lesi spider sicasha ngaphansi kwamanzi lapho sibalekela izinyamazane.

Inani lesicabucabu - umdobi

Isicabucabu - umdobi, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zesicabucabu, singumlawuli wenani labantu abazinambuzane. Lolu hlobo aluningi kangako, futhi kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala zaseDolomedes isicabucabu esingajwayelekile sibhalwe ku-Red Red district. Uhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN alunaso isimo esikhethekile.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.