Yini eyenza abantu babe nolaka futhi kwesinye isikhathi izilwane ezingalawuleki njengezilwane ezifuywayo?
Mhlawumbe isifiso sokuzizwa uvikelekile? Mhlawumbe ukungacabangi okuvamile kanye nokungaboni ngaso linye. Ngeke siqagele, ngoba lezo zithombe ozibonayo zizokufaka ekushayweni kwangempela!
Izakhamizi zase-Afrika zinqume ukungayeki eStaffordshire terriers noma ezinkomeni ezinamandla zemigodi, esikhundleni sezilwane ezifuywayo zinayo ... imifino, uphondo, imfene. Uhlu oluhehayo, angithi?
Umnikazi oziqhenyayo nge-hyena.
Izilwane ezinjalo zinika abanikazi bazo "isimo" esithile, zibanikeze ithuba lokuthi bazizwe "bekhethekile" futhi bebalulekile. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi isilwane sizizwa kanjani, sasihlala endle, sihlala kuketanga. Ukungalaleli okukodwa noma ukungalaleli inkosi yengozi yokuthi ushaywe ufe!
Izinto ezinjengalezi ezesabekayo nezesabekayo zenzeka ezwenikazi elishisayo! Awukholwa? Zibheke!
Ukubukeka okuziqhenyayo kanye ne-hyena on the leash. 
Ngabe i-hyena iphila kanjani njengesilwane esifuywayo? 
Ukukhetha okungajwayelekile kwesilwane esifuywayo. 
Kungenzeka yini ukuzizwa uphephile eduze kwesilo esinjalo, noma ngabe asinaso isifindo? 
Ukukhulisa imfene. 
AmaBhebhu njengezilwane ezifuywayo e-Afrika. 
Yini esongela ukungalaleli nokungalaleli kumnikazi ngemfene "yasekhaya"? 
"Ukuhamba ngomlilo" ngenkawu. 
Ingabe ukwesaba noma ukungacabangi kuphoqa ama-Afrika ukuthi aqale izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjengezi zilwane? 
Ingabe iPython ungumngane omkhulu womndeni? 
Ekubambeleleni nemfene. 
Ukubiza ithambo.
Izithombe ezithathwe kwi-Intanethi.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Izilwane ezi-Endemic
Igama elithi "endemic" lisho abamele izilwane noma umhlaba wezitshalo ohlala endaweni ethile, encane noma enkulu. Abatholakali kwezinye izindawo, noma ngabe kunesimo sezulu esifanayo. Imvamisa amaqembu anjalo mancane futhi asongelwa ngokubhujiswa. Ziyamangaza futhi azifani. Futhi izilwane ezinjalo zise-Afrika.
Amaqiniso Ahehayo mayelana neBig Kudu
IGreater Kudu iyindidane emangalisa odabuka eMpumalanga naseNingizimu Afrika. Ihlala emahlathini ase-savannah kanye nemithambeka enamadwala.
Lesi esinye sezintambo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni. Izimpondo ezisontekile kahle zitholakala kuphela kwabesilisa abesilisa. Izimpondo zazo zingaba yimitha eyi-1 ubude ngama-2 no-1/2 ukusonta. Abesilisa basebenzisa izimpondo zabo ezinde ukuze bazivikele kubazingeli.
Abesilisa banobude bomzimba obu-2 kuya ku-2,5 wamamitha futhi banesisindo esingama-315 kg. Abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa. Ubude bawo ngamamitha ayi-1.85-2.3, nesisindo esingama-215 kg.
Amaqhugwane amakhulu anejazi elinombala onsundu ngokunamathisela amhlophe angama-5-12. Zibuye zibe nomucu omhlophe ohlukile phakathi kwamehlo.
Lezi zintshane ziyizilwane zenhlalo. Abesifazane benza amaqembu aqukethe abantu abangama-25. Abesilisa bajoyina amaqembu kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Le nhlobo enkulu ye-antelope idla kakhulu ngamaqabunga, amakhambi, izithelo nezimbali. Endle, izidleke ezinkulu ziphila iminyaka eyi-7, futhi ekudingisweni, zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
Porcupine
Lezi izinduku ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ama-Porcupines kukholelwa ukuthi aqhamuka edlozini elivamile ngama-hedgehogs, kodwa i-porcupine DNA ayimdala njenge-DNA ye-hedgehog. Umzimba we-porcupine umbozwe ngezinaliti ezibukhali ezisiza ukuzivikela ngesikhathi sengozi. Izinaliti ze-Porcupine zinde kune-hedgehogs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinaliti ze-porcupine zinobuthi.
Imininingwane enemininingwane ngalezi zilwane ivezwa embhalweni wethu wama-porcupines.
Isengezo se-Puff
Le ngenye inyoka enobuthi kakhulu e-Afrika. Inyoka yase-Afrika noma ye-hersing iyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yezinyoka. Leli nyoka livame ukungashoni lapho kudlula othile, ngakho-ke ukuluma kuvame kakhulu lapho kuhlaselwa ngokuzumayo.
I-Rhinoceros
Lezi yizilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo, indawo lapho kuzalwa khona i-Afrika kanye ne-Asiya. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zobhejane. Izinhlobo ezintathu zisengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa. Ubhejane omhlophe yisihlobo esikhulu kunazo zonke. Obhejane yizihlahla ezibulala utshani, amahlumela, amahlamvu, izithelo namaqabunga. Obhejane yisilwane esithandwa kakhulu ngabazingeli abazibulala ngenxa yophondo lwe-keratin. Obhejane baziwa ngemvelo yabo enolaka. Zivame ukubonwa zigijimela ebungozini.
I-antelope yamahhashi
Uhlamvu lwesibili ngobukhulu e-Afrika. Esihosheni sehhashi, izimpondo zigobekile emuva kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Izithombana zamahhashi azithandi utshani obuphansi futhi zithanda imayardows evulekile noma enokhuni oluncane. Isichotho sehhashi sifana nehhashi. Ebusweni be-antelope yamahhashi kunephethini elimhlophe. Umbala we-tan noma obomvu.
Izithombana zamahhashi amnyama
Lesi isithombana esihle ngezinwele ezimnyama ezicwebezelayo nesisu esimhlophe okhalweni. Ebusweni kukhona umdwebo omnyama nomhlophe. I-antelope emnyama yamahhashi ine-chic mane egijima kusuka phezulu kwentamo kuya emahlombe. Abesilisa nabesifazane banezimpondo ezinde, ezacile.
Nceku
Lawa amakati aphakathi nendawo, izwe lakubo eliphakathi neningizimu ne-Afrika. I-serval ifana ne-cheetah enoboya obonayo nezindlebe eziyindilinga. Izindlebe zisiza i-serval ekutholeni ukunyakaza. Kwavulelwa ukuzingela okukhulu ngezinsizakalo ngenxa yoboya bazo, ngenxa yalokho izinhlobo eziningi zamakhosi zaphela. Izinceku zidla ama-hares, izinyoni, izinyoka, amaxoxo, inhlanzi nezinambuzane. Izinceku zigxuma kahle futhi zingabamba inyoni endiza.
USitatunga
Lezi antelope ezincane zithanda amanzi. Babhukuda kahle futhi bakwazi ukucasha ngaphansi kwamanzi, bashiye kuphela amathumbu ngaphezu kobuso bamanzi. Umzimba walezi zimbozo umbozwe imivimbo emhlophe. Izinwele zabo zinoboya obomvana, obomvana ngokubomvu. Abesilisa kuphela abanezimpondo ezinde, ezimise okomendo.
I-Herbivores
Phakathi kwama-herbivores kukhona izinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu:
- Okapi. Uma ubheka i-okapi, uqala ukucabanga: ukuthi ingxubevange eyinqayizivele ye-zebra, indlulamithi nehhashi. Naphezu kombala ongafani nokwakheka komzimba, isihlobo esiseduze sale artiodactyl siyindlulamithi, nentamo yayo iphakeme. Ku-wunes okapi cishe amamitha ayi-1.5, isisindo singafinyelela ku-350 kg. Ngaphandle kwale mikhakha, ama-okapi angabagijimi abahle kakhulu futhi, uma kunesidingo, ashesha afike ku-55 km / h. Uyingqayizivele yikhono lokwelula ulimi ngo-40-45 cm. Lokhu kufakazela ubudlelwano babo nezindlulamthi. Ngeshwa, bambalwa abamele le nhlobo, futhi babhalwe kwiNcwadi Ebomvu.
- Indlulamithi. Lezi zilwanyana ezincelisayo ezinhle ziyaziwa futhi, njengezindlovu, ziye zaba uhlobo lophawu lwase-Afrika. Ngaphezu kwekhono lokukhipha ulimi olude kude, bangaziqhayisa ngesethi ephelele yamakhono amangalisayo: baxhumana imvamisa engezansi kwama-20 kHz (umuntu akakwazi ukuhlukanisa le misindo, ngenxa yokuthi bekukholelwa kudala ukuthi izindlulamthi azinalo izwi), zidla cishe usuku lonke Ama-30 kg amahlamvu nsuku zonke). Futhi enye into: ukuthi izindlulamithi zilale, imizuzu eyi-10 ngosuku kwanele (amahora amabili ngosuku), iphethini lamabala esikhunjeni aliphindi liphindwe ngeminwe, futhi intamo iqukethe ama-vertebrae ayi-7 cm kuphela.
- I-Gerenuk Ibuye igcobe intamo ende, noma, empeleni, inguluzane. IGerenuk ibizwa nge- “giraffe gazelle”. Ukugqama kwesimo sezulu sase-Afrika, kusobala, kwenza izilwane zivumelane nezimo. Imvamisa lokhu kuvezwa ngokwanda kwesifunda somlomo wesibeletho (njengasesigabeni sendlulamithi) ukuthola izimila ezincane kumagatsha aphezulu. Futhi amandla okwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside (njengekamela). UGenerek unawo womabili la makhono amangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengabo bonke abameleli bomndeni we-antelope, ama-gerenuki amahle kakhulu: ukukhula ezintanjeni akufinyeleli ngisho nemitha, isisindo sowesilisa osekhulile singama-50 kg, kanti abesilisa kuphela abanezimpondo ezingama-25 kuye kwangama-45 cm.
- Ingquza enkulu - Lesi isithasiselo, futhi esinye esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ngaphezu kokukhula okuphezulu (i-1,4 m lapho ibuna), ihlukaniswa izimpondo zamamitha amade agobile futhi isisindo esikhulu (owesilisa unesisindo esingama-300, insikazi inesisindo esingaphezu kwama-200 kg). Ezinye izitshalo ezinobuthi ziyakwazi ukudla i-Kudu, zisengozini zikhula ngesivinini esikhulu futhi zithathe izithiyo eziphakeme, ngokwesibonelo, zigxuma uthango olungamamitha amathathu.
- Enye into - I-Wildebeest. Emvelweni, kutholakala kuphela e-Afrika, kunezinhlobo ezimbili, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama. Lezi yizilwane zomhlambi, ezikwazi ukunqoba amabanga amakhulu ngesikhathi sokufuduka, zifinyelela kumakhilomitha ayinkulungwane, zidlula okungenani ama-50 km ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi, imihlambi ngayinye ingena eqenjini elikhulu labantu abafudukayo abayizigidi eziyi-1.5. I-Wildebeest inkulu impela: inesisindo esingu-250 - 270 kg, ubude - kuya ku-2,5 m.
Omama
E-Afrika, kunezilwane ezincelisayo ongeke uzithole kunoma yiliphi ikhona lomhlaba:
- Ama-bouncers. Izilwane ezihlekisayo, ezisheshayo, ezinyakazayo. Ahamba emhlabathini ngezindlela ezi-2: uma kwenzeka ingozi, ngesivinini esikhulu (aze afike ku-30 km / h), i-zigzag emilenzeni emi-2 efana nejezi, isesimweni esizolile - emilenzeni emi-4. Umndeni we-Prygunchikov unezinhlobo eziningana, kusukela ezincanyana (10 cm, 40 g) kuya kwezikhulukazi (30 noma ngaphezulu cm, 540 g). Zondla izinambuzane, ezinye izinhlobo zazo cishe aziphuzi amanzi. Iqiniso elithandekayo: ososayensi kade bezama ukukhomba ubudlelwane obuhlobene eduze nezinye izilwane ukuhlukanisa ama-jumpers. Ngenxa yalokho, baba munye e-superorder Afroterius, kanye nezindlovu kanye nama manatees ahlala ezindaweni ezigudle ugu zase-Afrika. Kuvela ukuthi izingane ziyaqa futhi izindlovu ezinkulu zingabakwaqembu elifanayo.
- I-Aardvark kufakwe ne-superorder Afroterius. Ngaphandle, kufana ne-anteatter, kanti okuthandwa yilezi zilwanyana kuyafana. E-Afrika kubizwa ngokuthi “i-piglet piglet”, ngoba ngaphandle kufana nezingulube ngezindlela ezithile, kuphela ikumba izimbotshana ngobuhlakani, futhi ngenxa yalokho udaka. Ukufana kwe-anatomical nezinye izilwane akupheli lapho: i-aardvark inezindlebe ze-hare nezomsila onjenge-kangaroo. Nansi "i-hybrid" enjalo engajwayelekile.
- Civeta futhi kuyamangaza ngendlela yayo: izitho zomzimba zangemuva, umsila omude, ijazi eliminyene ngemivimbo emnyama, amabala amnyama namhlophe. Ubude bomzimba - kufinyelela ku-1.4 m, isisindo - ukuya ku-15 kg. Isilwane simangalisa, sikwazi ukudla ngisho nesinambuzane esinoshevu noma inyoka. Le "kati lase-Afrika" kulula ukuyidambisa.
- Izinja ze-Hyenoid - abahlaseli nabazingeli abasebenzayo. Ukushayela ukukhiqiza bayakwazi ukugijima isikhathi esithile ngesivinini esingama-55 km / h. Ikhula ibe ngu-70-80 cm (lapho ibuna), inesisindo esingu-20 - 35 kg. Ngaphandle kufana nama-hyenas, okuyizitha zawo eziyindalo. Eqinisweni, isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu senja ebunjiwe yi-hyena iyimpisi ebomvu.
Izibalo
Kunezindimbane eziningi e-Afrika, kepha kukhona lezo ezingatholakala kuleli zwekazi kuphela:
- Galago. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zingxenyana ezincane ezinamehlo amakhulu. Izinsana ze-Galaglo zingafanelana entendeni yezandla zazo, imizimba yazo yizingalo ezingama-10 kuye kwangama-21 cm, abesilisa abakhulu kunabo bonke inesisindo esingu-300 g, izinsikazi ezincane kunazo zonke ziyi-100 g.Kodwa umsila wokunethezeka cishe ucishe ubude, ukusuka ku-16 kuye ku-30 cm.
- I-colobus yaseMpumalanga Kuhluka ngombala we-aristocracy: Uboya obumnyama buhlotshiswe ngemivimbo emhlophe eseceleni. Isisila se-muzzle ne-chic nakho kumhlophe. Ekuphakameni, ama-specimens amakhulu kakhulu afinyelela ku-0.7 m, anesisindo se-13 - 14 kg. Idla ngamahlamvu, izithelo nama-invertebrates.
Empeleni, kunabantu abaningi base-Afrika, kodwa kufanelekile ukujwayela ezinye izilwane ezithokozisayo zalelizwekazi.
Qopha izilwane
- Ingulule. Lesi siphuphutheki sishesha sifinyelela ku-90 km / h, noma kunjalo, sishiya ibanga ngokushesha. Inzuzo yayo ukuhlaselwa okusheshayo futhi okusheshayo.
- Fly tse-tse. Ungathatha indawo yokuqala esigabeni sezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu. Uma lilunywa, umuntu angenwa ukugula okulala, inani lokufa kusuka kulo lifinyelela kubantu abayizigidi eziyi-1,25 ngonyaka.
- Kuphephile ukubiza kabi futhi kuyingozi. izingwenya. Izingwenya zase-Afrika ziyiNayile futhi zimfushane, iNayile eyingozi kunazo zonke. Lezi zingwenya zifinyelela ku-6 m ubude, azihluphi nje kuphela izilwane, kodwa nabantu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zenzelwe nje ukuzijabulisa.
- I-Ostrich lena inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke engenabhanoyi, futhi ngumbungu wase-Afrika - omkhulu kunabo bonke phakathi kwezidalwa. Kungamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, enesisindo esingu-120-150 kg, inyoni enamandla iyakwazi ukugijima ngejubane elingama-70 km / h, futhi ubude besinyathelo esisodwa buyi-3.5 - 4 m.
- AmaMandrils - izinkawu ezinkulu kunazo zonke (0.9 m, 38 kg). Izici ezihlukanisayo - umucu obomvu onqenqemeni lwezihlathi ezimhlophe namachashaza amade (amasentimitha angama-63).
Ukubukeka okumangazayo
E-Afrika, ungathola izilwane nezinyoni ezijwayelekile nezibukeka zingajwayelekile:
- I-Kitoglav. Inyoni edla inyama ngokubukeka okuhlekisayo. Uqhwaku olukhulu, olungafani nalutho lwenza i-whalehead ibukeke njengohlobo oluthile lwenyoni ye-prehistoric. Kepha sibonga yena, umkhomo whale uyakwazi ukubhekana ngisho nengwenya encane.
- Belt umsila futhi eshaya ngokubukeka. Leli lizard libukeka njengodrako osemusha, ngaphezu kwalokho, liqoqiwe kusuka kumqambi. Cishe wonke umzimba u-0.7 m ubude umbozwe ngamapuleti angama-flake, angamaxande futhi axinile. Kubukeka njengento exakayo okwamanje ngengozi: ukumboza isisu sethenda, ibhungane libamba umsila walo ngamazinyo alo. Isidumbu esigoqelwa kwindandatho eyinkimbinkimbi siyindlela enhle yokuzivikela kumhlukumezi.
- Izinyoni zegundane. I-plumage enombala onsundu, i-crest ekhanda, umsila omude, nokubukeka okuhle kwezinyoni akulichazi igama eliyinqaba kanjalo. Futhi kwavela ngenxa yekhono lokulengisa phansi isikhathi eside, njenge-bat.
- I-Warthog. Unokubukeka okungathandeki kwengulube: ukwakheka kobuso bakhe, ubuwula, isigaxa nokukhula esikhunjeni. Yebo, futhi umlingisi unolaka.
- Ama-chameleons. Izinhlobo eziningana zezifo zalezi zingoma ezaziwayo zokulingisa zihlala ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. AmaChameleons Meller noHognell angatholakala lapha kuphela.
Kunezilwane eziningi ezimangalisayo nezingaqondakali e-Afrika, ezinye zazo cishe zingasekho, zivikelwe, ezinye aziyi ndawo kangako. Kodwa ngisho nabamele abafundile kahle bezilwane kwesinye isikhathi bayamangala ngokubukeka kwabo nemikhuba yabo engajwayelekile.
I-Ostrich (i-Struthio camelus)
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngezintshe
Izinyoni ezingandizayo, izintshe ziyizinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Zinobude obungu-2 kuya ku-2.7 m futhi zinesisindo esingama-160 kg. Ama-Ostriches atholakala ema-savannah kanye nasehlane le-Central neNingizimu Afrika.
Ama-Ostriches abizwa nangokuthi “izinyoni zamakamela” ngoba ayakwazi ukumelana nokushisa futhi aphile isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Izimpaphe ezithobekile futhi ezibushelelezi zezinsini ezindala zabesilisa zimnyama futhi umsila wazo umhlophe. Ngokuphambene, kwabesifazane, umbala wezimpaphe wona onsundu. Intamo yezintshezi yinde futhi ayinalutho.
Ngemilenze emide emide, izintshe zingafinyelela isivinini esikhulu samakhilomitha angama-69 ngehora. Umlenze ngamunye wezintshe unezici ezibukhali kakhulu. Imilenze yabo inamandla ngokwanele ukubulala umuntu ngokushaya okukodwa. Ama-Ostriches asebenzisa imilenze yawo njengesixhobo sabo esiyisisekelo sokuzivikela kubantu abangahlukumezayo njengamabhubesi, izingwe, izingulule namaphisi.
Ama-Ostriches ahlala emihlanjini emincane equkethe abantu abangu-10-12. 15 cm ubude ubukhulu bamaqanda amakhulu emhlabeni abekwa izintshe. Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu zingama-omnivores, futhi zidla ngamaqabunga, izimpande, imbewu, izibungu, izinambuzane nezinyoka. Ama-Ostriches nawo afaka amatshe amatshe amatshe amancane okugaya ukudla esiswini.
I-Kitoglav (Balaeniceps rex)
Amaqiniso athakazelayo ngomkhomo
Enye yezinyoni ezimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni whale. Le nyoni inomlomo omkhulu ongakhula ube ngu-22 cm. Le nyoni emangazayo itholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-East Africa.
Amakhanda we-Whale angolunye uhlobo olungabekwa engcupheni maduze. Ukulahleka kwe-Habitat nokuzingela kuyingozi enkulu kubo.
Amakhanda amakhulu emikhomo angafika ku-120 cm ubude futhi abe nesisindo kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 kg. Zinezinsiba ezimpunga ezimnyama namaphiko abanzi.
Ama-whaleheads angabahlaseli abahlasela abaqamuki, okusho ukuthi bahlala bengashukumi kuze kube yilapho inyamazane isisondele kubo. Bese benza ukuhlaselwa okuyisimanga besebenzisa umlomo wabo onamandla. Ukudla kwezinkukhu kuqukethe izibankwa, izimfudu, izinyoka zamanzi namagundane.
Futhi, i-whalehead ingenye yezinyoni ezihlala zodwa emhlabeni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bahlangana kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Isithombe nguMartin Grimm flickr.com
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-colobus yasempumalanga
I-colobus yaseMpumalanga ingenye yezinkawu zase-Afrika ezikhangayo. Unobuhle obugqamile, obumnyama nomhlophe kanye nomsila omude omuhle kakhulu.Ihlala emahlathini ahlala eqinile futhi ahlala ehla njalo eNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa.
Le yinhlobo enkulu yezinkawu, ubude bayo bube ngama-53.8-71 cm, futhi isisindo kufika ku-13.5 kg. Ama-colobus aseMpumalanga ahlala emaqenjini amancane aqukethe izinkawu ezi-3-15.
Lezi zinkawu ziyasebenza phakathi nosuku, kepha zichitha isikhathi esiningi ezihlahleni. Bathola nesikhathi phakathi nosuku ukubheka imithombo yokudla. Ama-colobuses asebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemisindo nezimpawu ukukhulumisana.
Isisu esinamagumbi amaningi ale nkawu sinegciwane elikhethekile elisisiza ukugaya ukudla okuningi. Ukudla kwe-colobus yasempumalanga kuqukethe ikakhulukazi amaqabunga, imbewu, izithelo nama-arthropods.
- I-Eastern Crowned Crane (Umlawuli weBalearica)
Amaqiniso Ahehayo mayelana neBig Kudu
IGreater Kudu iyindidane emangalisa odabuka eMpumalanga naseNingizimu Afrika. Ihlala emahlathini ase-savannah kanye nemithambeka enamadwala.
Lesi esinye sezintambo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni. Izimpondo ezisontekile kahle zitholakala kuphela kwabesilisa abesilisa. Izimpondo zazo zingaba yimitha eyi-1 ubude ngama-2 no-1/2 ukusonta. Abesilisa basebenzisa izimpondo zabo ezinde ukuze bazivikele kubazingeli.
Abesilisa banobude bomzimba obu-2 kuya ku-2,5 wamamitha futhi banesisindo esingama-315 kg. Abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa. Ubude bawo ngamamitha ayi-1.85-2.3, nesisindo esingama-215 kg.
Amaqhugwane amakhulu anejazi elinombala onsundu ngokunamathisela amhlophe angama-5-12. Zibuye zibe nomucu omhlophe ohlukile phakathi kwamehlo.
Lezi zintshane ziyizilwane zenhlalo. Abesifazane benza amaqembu aqukethe abantu abangama-25. Abesilisa bajoyina amaqembu kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Le nhlobo enkulu ye-antelope idla kakhulu ngamaqabunga, amakhambi, izithelo nezimbali. Endle, izidleke ezinkulu ziphila iminyaka eyi-7, futhi ekudingisweni, zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
I-Ostrich (i-Struthio camelus)
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngezintshe
Izinyoni ezingandizayo, izintshe ziyizinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Zinobude obungu-2 kuya ku-2.7 m futhi zinesisindo esingama-160 kg. Ama-Ostriches atholakala ema-savannah kanye nasehlane le-Central neNingizimu Afrika.
Ama-Ostriches abizwa nangokuthi “izinyoni zamakamela” ngoba ayakwazi ukumelana nokushisa futhi aphile isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Izimpaphe ezithobekile futhi ezibushelelezi zezinsini ezindala zabesilisa zimnyama futhi umsila wazo umhlophe. Ngokuphambene, kwabesifazane, umbala wezimpaphe wona onsundu. Intamo yezintshezi yinde futhi ayinalutho.
Ngemilenze emide emide, izintshe zingafinyelela isivinini esikhulu samakhilomitha angama-69 ngehora. Umlenze ngamunye wezintshe unezici ezibukhali kakhulu. Imilenze yabo inamandla ngokwanele ukubulala umuntu ngokushaya okukodwa. Ama-Ostriches asebenzisa imilenze yawo njengesixhobo sabo esiyisisekelo sokuzivikela kubantu abangahlukumezayo njengamabhubesi, izingwe, izingulule namaphisi.
Ama-Ostriches ahlala emihlanjini emincane equkethe abantu abangu-10-12. 15 cm ubude ubukhulu bamaqanda amakhulu emhlabeni abekwa izintshe. Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu zingama-omnivores, futhi zidla ngamaqabunga, izimpande, imbewu, izibungu, izinambuzane nezinyoka. Ama-Ostriches nawo afaka amatshe amatshe amatshe amancane okugaya ukudla esiswini.
I-Okapia (Okapia johnstoni)
Amaqiniso we-Okapi atholakalayo
U-Okapi ukuphela kwesihlobo sendlulamithi emhlabeni. Zitholakala emahlathini ase tropical eRepublic of the Congo kuphela. Isici esibonakala kakhulu se-okapi yizimpawu ezinemigqa, ezizenza zibukeke njengamadube.
I-Okapi ingesinye sezilwane ezisengozini enkulu e-Afrika. Ukulahleka kwe-Habitat nokuzingela kuyizisongo eziphambili zale nhlobo emangalisayo.
I-Okapi ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ubude futhi inesisindo kusuka ku-180 kuye kuma-310 kg. Njengelungu lomndeni wendlulamthi, i-okapi nayo inentamo ende. Ijazi libomvu ngombala obomvu ngemichilo efana ne-zebra ezinqeni nasemuva. Lokhu kusiza i-okapi ukucasha kalula emahlathini aminyene. Isilwane futhi sinolimi olude kakhulu, olungafinyelela ubude obufika ku-45 cm.
U-Okapi uvame ukuhamba amakhilomitha ayi-1,2,4 ngosuku eyofuna ukudla. Ulimi lwabo olude lubasiza ukuba bathole kalula amaqabunga namahlumela ezitshalweni ezinde.
Galago (Galago)
Amaqiniso ahehayo ngeGalago
IGalago yisilinganiso esincane esinobude obungu-15 kuya ku-20 cm nesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-300. Zihlala emahlathini nasehlathini zaseMpumalanga Afrika.
Uboya obuthambile be-galago bunsundu noma bampunga. Zinezindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu, ezibanika umuzwa omuhle wokuzwa. Lesi sidalwa sasebusuku sibuye sibe nombono omuhle kakhulu ebusuku namehlo amakhulu.
Ama-galagoes angama-jumpers amangalisayo, ngoba anemilenze yangemuva eqinile kakhulu. Ngokugxuma okukodwa, isilwane singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.25.
Ngokungafani nezinye izindondo, i-galago inolimi olwengeziwe, olufihlwe ngaphansi kolimi oluyinhloko.
Lezi zilwane zasebusuku zichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ezihlahleni. Ukuhlangana kwe-elastic emilenzeni kuvumela ukuhamba kalula phakathi kwamagatsha. Zidla ikakhulu ngamagxolo, izithelo nezinambuzane.
I-Kitoglav (Balaeniceps rex)
Amaqiniso athakazelayo ngomkhomo
Enye yezinyoni ezimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni whale. Le nyoni inomlomo omkhulu ongakhula ube ngu-22 cm. Le nyoni emangazayo itholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-East Africa.
Amakhanda we-Whale angolunye uhlobo olungabekwa engcupheni maduze. Ukulahleka kwe-Habitat nokuzingela kuyingozi enkulu kubo.
Amakhanda amakhulu emikhomo angafika ku-120 cm ubude futhi abe nesisindo kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 kg. Zinezinsiba ezimpunga ezimnyama namaphiko abanzi.
Ama-whaleheads angabahlaseli abahlasela abaqamuki, okusho ukuthi bahlala bengashukumi kuze kube yilapho inyamazane isisondele kubo. Bese benza ukuhlaselwa okuyisimanga besebenzisa umlomo wabo onamandla. Ukudla kwezinkukhu kuqukethe izibankwa, izimfudu, izinyoka zamanzi namagundane.
Futhi, i-whalehead ingenye yezinyoni ezihlala zodwa emhlabeni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bahlangana kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
I-Oriental colobus (i-Colobus guereza)
Isithombe nguMartin Grimm flickr.com
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-colobus yasempumalanga
I-colobus yaseMpumalanga ingenye yezinkawu zase-Afrika ezikhangayo. Unobuhle obugqamile, obumnyama nomhlophe kanye nomsila omude omuhle kakhulu. Ihlala emahlathini ahlala eqinile futhi ahlala ehla njalo eNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa.
Le yinhlobo enkulu yezinkawu, ubude bayo bube ngama-53.8-71 cm, futhi isisindo kufika ku-13.5 kg. Ama-colobus aseMpumalanga ahlala emaqenjini amancane aqukethe izinkawu ezi-3-15.
Lezi zinkawu ziyasebenza phakathi nosuku, kepha zichitha isikhathi esiningi ezihlahleni. Bathola nesikhathi phakathi nosuku ukubheka imithombo yokudla. Ama-colobuses asebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemisindo nezimpawu ukukhulumisana.
Isisu esinamagumbi amaningi ale nkawu sinegciwane elikhethekile elisisiza ukugaya ukudla okuningi. Ukudla kwe-colobus yasempumalanga kuqukethe ikakhulukazi amaqabunga, imbewu, izithelo nama-arthropods.
- I-Eastern Crowned Crane (Umlawuli weBalearica)
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Eastern Crowned Crane
Njengoba ubude bayo bungamamitha ayi-1 nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu amane, umqhele ogqunywe empumalanga iyinyoni enkulu ehlala emathafeni, emifuleni nasezigudwini zaseMpumalanga naseNingizimu Afrika.
Isici esivelele kunazo zonke sale nyoni emangalisayo yase-Afrika ngumshumo wayo wamapheya egolide. Lonke iplamu lenyoni limpunga kakhulu, inentambo empunga ephuzi namaphiko amnyama namhlophe. Zibuye zibe nesikhwama esibomvu esikhanyayo ngaphansi komlomo waso.
Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa bale mikhosi benza amasiko ahehayo okuthandana kwabantu besifazane. Bayadansa, bagxume futhi benze imisindo emangalisayo.
Esidlekeni somqhele wasempumalanga onomqhele kukhona amaqanda amabili kuya kwayi-5, futhi leli yisibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke samaqanda phakathi kwabo bonke abamele umndeni.
I-Eastern Crowned Crane iyinyoni emnandi edla izinambuzane, izibankwa, amakhambi, imbewu, izinhlanzi kanye nama-amphibians.
I-Wildebeest (i-Connochaetes)
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nenyama yasendle
Ngokufana nokubuka kuqala inkunzi, izilwane zasendle empeleni zingezomndeni wezinyoni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukahlukene zalezi antelope - inyoni yasendle emnyama kanye ne-wildebeest eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zitholakala e-Afrika kuphela. Zihlala emahlathini avulekile namathafa aluhlaza.
I-Wildebeest ingafinyelela ku-2,5 m ubude futhi inesisindo esifinyelela kuma-275 kg. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bezilwane zasendle zinezimpondo. Lezi zilwane zihlala emihlambini emikhulu.
Phakathi kukaMeyi noJuni, lapho imithombo yokudla incipha, izilwane zasendle zithuthela enyakatho. Iqembu lokufuduka liqukethe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1,1-1,5. Zibuye zihambisane nezinkulungwane zamadube nezinsephe. Lokhu kuthutha okukhulu kakhulu kwezilwane ezincelisayo emhlabeni.
I-Wildebeest yakwazi ukuhamba ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-50 ngosuku olulodwa. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka, ama-antelopes amboza ibanga elingaba yi-1000-1600 km.
Kakhulu ukudla kwasendle kudla utshani obufishane. Amabhubesi, izingulule, imifino nezinja zasendle kuyizitha zazo eziphambili.
I-Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx)
Amaqiniso Anomdla weMandaril
IMandrill uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwenkawu emhlabeni. Zinobude bomzimba obungu-60 kuya ku-90 cm, futhi zinesisindo esingama-38 kg. AmaMandrill ahlala emahlathini emvula namahlathi asezindaweni eziphansi eNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa.
Ngokuqinisekile ziphakathi kwezinkawu ezikhanya kakhulu emhlabeni. Zinezinduna eziminyene, eziluhlaza okotshani zomnqumo kanye nengxenye yesisu esisempunga. Impumulo ende enhle ye-mandrill inomucu obomvu. Abesilisa bakhulu futhi banemibala egqamile kunabesifazane.
AmaMandrill ayizilwane ezenhlalo ngokweqile, futhi ahlala emaqenjini amakhulu aqukethe abantu abangama-200.
Ngaphezu kombala nosayizi, lezi zinkawu zinamaphiko amade akhula abe amasentimitha angama-63,5. Asebenzisa amafangs awo amakhulu ukusongela izinyamazane.
Ama-Mandrill ayasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini. Zinezikhwama zezihlathi ukugcina ukudla okuqoqayo. Zi-omnivores futhi zidla izithelo, imbewu, izinambuzane, amaqanda kanye nezibungu.
I-Lemurs (i-Lemuriformes)
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngama-lemurs
Ama-lemurs ayizimangaliso ezinhle ezitholakala kuphela esiqhingini saseMadagascar, ogwini olusempumalanga yeNingizimu Afrika. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingama-30 ezahlukahlukene zama-lemurs, futhi zonke zazo ziyinkinga eMadagascar.
ILemur Madame Berthe (Microcebus berthae), enesisindo esingama-30 g kuphela, iyisidalwa esincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi i-Indri (Indri indri) ilimu elikhulu kunazo zonke eliphilayo elinesisindo esingama-9.5 kg.
Ama-lemurs amaningi angamakhosi, okusho ukuthi bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi bahlala ezihlahleni. Umsila wezinhlobo eziningi ze-lemur nazo zinde kunomzimba wazo.
I-Lemurs yizilwane zenhlalo ezihlala ngamaqembu. Basebenzisa imisindo ephakeme namamaki wokuhogela ukuxhumana nabanye. Banomqondo omkhulu wokuzwa nokuzwa iphunga.
Ama-lemurs abizwa ngesinye sezilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni. Baziwa ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi futhi banekhono lokufunda amaphethini.
UFossa ukuphela kwesidalwa semvelo sem lemurs. Ukudla kwama lemurs kuqukethe izithelo, amantongomane, amaqabunga nezimbali.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
