Ichibi lokufakelwa ekhaya liyakwazi ukuba ngumhlobiso wanoma yiliphi igumbi. Kodwa ukuze wenze izakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi - izinhlanzi, ama-mollusks, izitshalo zasemanzini - zikhululeke kuwo, kubalulekile ukugcina ukulingana kwemvelo yezinto eziphilayo, futhi ukugeza njalo.

Umklamo we-Aquarium nokulandelana kokuhlanza

I-aquarium akuyona nje idamu. Ukuze izakhamuzi zakhona zikwazi ukwanda futhi zande ngokuphepha, kufanele zihlelwe ngendlela ethile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ichibi lokufakelwa lihlotshiswe ngemigibe, ngozalo, ngamatshe nangezitshalo zasemanzini.

Udinga ukucabanga ngomhlabathi ofanele, i-compressor, izihlungi, ama-aeration kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa, i-hersers. Sidinga namathuluzi, amathuluzi okuhlanza, ngoba ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwawo wonke lo mkhaya kuyadingeka.

Ukulandelana kokuhlanza kuvame ukulandelayo:

• ingxenye yemisele yamanzi
• izindonga zihlanzwa nge-plaque ne-algae,
• izinto zokuhlobisa ziyahlanzwa
• izihlungi ezingezansi
• izitshalo zasemanzini ziyathulwa futhi ziyagezwa,
• enye ingxenye yamanzi angcolile ngesikhathi sokuhlanza
• amanzi ahlanzekile, agcinwe kahle athelwa ngokucophelela.

Izimbangela zokungcola

Noma ngabe unakekela kahle izakhamizi zomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi - ubondle ezingxenyeni ezifanele, qapha ukungasebenzi kwemingcele yamanzi (izinga lokushisa, i-acidity, ubulukhuni), vimba inhlanzi ukuthi ingaguli futhi ibe nokukhanya okuningi, izinguquko zenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuboniswa ngokubonakala kwesidududu, imfucumfucu encane, izingxenye ezifile zezitshalo, i-plaque ezindongeni.

Izici ezidala ukungcoliswa kwendawo yokugcina okwenziwe kaningi yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Inani elikhulu lezakhamizi ze-aquarium. Umuntu ngamunye esethangi udinga inani elithile lamanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukuzala okuzenzakalelayo, ngokwesibonelo, iminenke noma izinsini, ukukhula kwesitshalo.
• Ukuqongelela kokuphakelwa ngokweqile. Akunandaba ukuthi umuntu wasemanzini uzama kangakanani ukulandela izindlela zokuphakelwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukudla okuningana kwepulazi kungahle kube khona, kuqala ukubola futhi kungcolise ithangi.
• Umhlobiso ongalungile. Uma i-substrate engezansi ingagezwanga kahle, ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa azange zidlulise ukubulala magciwane, ukungcola echibini lokufakelwa ngokuqinisekile kuzovela.
• Amanzi agxilile ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa kahle. Ngisho nesihlungi esimboze kafushane singaba ngumthombo wesiyaluyalu e-aquarium.
• Ukukhanya okungalungile. Le nto ingaholela ekufeni kwezakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ukukhula okuthe xaxa kwezitshalo eziphakeme nokuqhakaza okusheshayo kwalawo aphansi.
• Ukweqa ngokweqile kwezinhlobo eziphansi zezitshalo zasemanzini. Babizwa ngokuthi algae, ezikhula ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Imvamisa lokhu kungenxa yesibani esikhohliwe futhi esingacimi ebusuku.
• Ukuzala kabusha okusheshayo kwe-microflora. Izinto eziphansi zeMicroscopic zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu ngenxa yazo zonke izizathu ezingenhla. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo eziwusizo ezisekela ibhalansi yemvelo efanelekile ngenani elifanele. Kepha ukwanda ngokweqile kubangela ukungaboni kwamanzi nokwakheka kobumba odongeni lwethangi.

Kungani i-aquarium ingcolile

Ukuqashelwa kwamathole wezinhlanzi, kuthuthukisa isimo somoya futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uqaphele ngesikhathi ushintsho olwenzeka nazo, okubonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokugeza i-aquarium. Kancane kancane, amanzi aba ngamafu, kuvela imfucumfucu emincane, i-plaque iqoqana ezindongeni, ezansi nasemhlabathini. Lezi zinkinga zihambisana nempilo yezakhamizi, ukuba khona kwe-algae, ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokungcola yilezi:

• Ukweqisa. Uma izinhlanzi zingakudli ukudla, izinsalela zalo ziyacwila ziye phansi zibole.
• Amaphutha Omhlobiso. Umhlabathi ongatholakalanga ubangela ukuvela komswakama emanzini. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, hlambulula kahle, hlambulula amagobolondo noma izibalo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, futhi ususe uthuli oluhle kuzo.
• Ukusakazeka kwamagciwane. Emanzini e-aquarium, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta akhona empeleni azuza ngokucubungula i-ammonia, ama-nitrate nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Kepha ukwanda kwenani labo kubangela ukwephulwa kwebhalansi yemvelo nokubukeka komswakama. Uma uqala i-aquarium, udinga ukuvikela amanzi izinsuku eziningana bese uwavele uwavele.
• Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-algae. Lokhu akubhekiseli kulezo zitshalo eziguqisa kahle futhi zisebenza njengokuhlobisa, kepha izidalwa eziphansi. Benza amanzi abe luhlaza bese bahlala ezindongeni.
• Ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye nokuhlunga okungahambi kahle. Kunemithetho elawula ukuncika kwenani lezinhlanzi ngenani lamanzi. Uma kunezakhamizi eziningi kakhulu, isihlungi asikwazi ukubekezelela, inani lemikhiqizo yedoti ebangela ukungasebenzi kokukhuphuka koketshezi.

Imbangela yenkinga incike ekutheni ungayilungisa kanjani. Kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya isimo esithile bese unquma ukuthi ungayihlanza kanjani i-aquarium ekhaya.

Noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa kwephula i-aesthetics, konakalisa ukubukeka futhi kulimaze abahlali besithombo esincane. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sayo nokubuyisela ukuhleleka ngesikhathi.

Kuhlelwe, kuhlanzeke, kuhlanzwe masonto onke

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlanza i-aquarium futhi zikhiqizwa kwimvamisa edingekayo okwamanje. Kepha kukhona ukulandelana kwezenzo ezithile, ngakho-ke ukuvuna kwesigcini sokufakelwa kuhlukaniswe ngesonto, kuhlelwe njalo.

Bambelela kule mithetho elandelayo:

• uhhafu wevolumu yamanzi uvame ukuvuselelwa masonto onke,
• Ukuhlanza i-aquarium enenani lamalitha angaphezu kwama-200 kuyadingeka kanye njalo emavikini amabili,
• ithangi elingaphansi kwama-150 l lidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7 000,
• imigomo ingahluka kancane ngokuya ngobuningi besibalo sedamu lokufakelwa,
• kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlanzeka okuvame kakhulu nakho kungalimaza, ngoba kwephula ibhalansi yemvelo yemvelo yasemanzini.

Ukuhlanza masonto onke kuqukethe ukususa i-plaque kusuka ku-algae kanye nama-microorganisms ezindongeni zethangi. Kulokhu, kuvame ukusetshenziswa isikulufa esikhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuhlanza inhlabathi, ama-excrement kanye nezinsalela zokuphakelayo ziqoqwa kusuka phansi.

Umthamo wamanzi olungile uthathelwa indawo - ikota noma ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu yengxenye iyakhishwa bese kuthi okusha, okuzinzile kuthulwe.

Ukuhlanza okuhleliwe kuvame ukwenziwa njalo evikini lesine. Kokulandelana kwezenzo zamasonto onke engeza izinto zokugeza zokuhlobisa, izihlungi.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile, okuvame ukwenziwa kanye (kwesinye isikhathi kabili) ngonyaka, abahlali abaphilayo bayanikezwa. Izitshalo ezikhule kakhulu ziyagezwa futhi zisikwe, zihlanza yonke imihlobiso, izindonga, isisetshenziswa esingaphansi sisebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, okokuhlunga okufakwa esikhundleni sezinto zazo ezingabuyiselwa. Amanzi aguqulwa abe yingxenye yesithathu noma eyodwa.

Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza okunye ukuhlanza, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ufaka ithangi elisha noma izifo zabahlali bomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi.

Amathuluzi nezinto zokuhlanza

Ngokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile nokuphuthumayo, kusetshenziswa izihlanzisi. Kungaba noma imaphi amalungiselelo - ukusuka kwinsipho elula yokuwasha kuya eDomestos enamandla. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo enolaka kakhulu izosiza ukubhekana nenkinga eyodwa, kepha ingadala entsha.

Amathuluzi amahle kakhulu okugeza izindonga nangaphansi yi-baking soda ne-hydrogen peroxide, futhi kungcono ukubilisa isisefo esingaphansi, i-driftwood, izinto zokuhlobisa uma lokhu kungonakalisi ukubukeka kwazo.

E-aquarium enkulu kakhulu, lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuthi ungasusa ngokuphelele inhlabathi, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngokujwayelekile kuba yinto engenakwenzeka noma kudinga ukushayisana isikhathi eside nekhwalithi ephezulu ngokulahleka okungafunekiyo kwengxenye yokuhlunga.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthenga amathuluzi akhethekile, ngaphandle kwawo akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngokuhlanza i-aquarium:

• Isikripthi noma ibhulashi kazibuthe. Lezi zisiza ezibalulekile zokususa ama-algae, ama-limescale kanye namabala ansundu kusuka engilazini noma ezindongeni zepulasitiki. Amabhulashi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokunakekelwa okwedlulele ukuze kungalimali ingaphezulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukubukeka kwesikripthi akusongeli nje ukungcolisa ukubonakala kwe-aquarium, kungahle kube ukugoba, okuzoholela ekubhujisweni kwethangi kalula.
• Isipanji Foam. Le ejwayelekile, esetshenziselwa izinjongo zasendlini (imvamisa kakhulu yokugeza izitsha), izokwenza. Uhlangothi oluthambile luvame ukususa ukungcola okukhanyayo, futhi uhlangothi olunzima - oluzinzile ngokwengeziwe. Inzuzo ebalulekile yaleli thuluzi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukulimaza ingilazi entekenteke noma ipulasitiki.
• Ukuxubha kwamazinyo okujwayelekile. Ingasetshenziswa ukugeza izinto ezincane zokuhlobisa, amakhona angenakufinyeleleka.
• ISiphon - esetshenziselwa ukuthambisa inhlabathi.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zama-hoses neziqukathi zokudonsa nokukhipha amanzi.

Ukulungiselela nokuqalisa i-aquarium entsha

Noma ngabe ithangi selisanda kuthengwa ku-aquasalon, akunakwenzeka ukugcobhoza izinhlanzi lapho ngokushesha. Ukuqala i-aquarium kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukugeza isitsha, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokugezela, hlanza izindonga nangaphansi usebenzisa i-baking soda bese uhlanza kahle.

Vele, uma i-aquarium inkulu kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukuyifaka ngokushesha phezu kwesisekelo bese uyisula ngokuphelele, ngokwesibonelo, nge-hydrogen peroxide (ayidingi i-rinsing) bese yomile kahle.

Umhlaba omusha nokuhlobisa nakho kudinga ukubulala amagciwane kwangaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, agezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo (ungasebenzisa ikhanda lokugeza) futhi uvame ukubilisa noma ukukhala. Konke lapha kubuye ngosayizi wezinto, kepha ngandlela thile, kuyadingeka ukukhipha amagciwane ekugcwalisweni komthombo wokugcina.

Izihlungi ezintsha ziyageza futhi, isembozo sedamu sesuliwe.

Inqubo yokuhlanza i-Aquarium

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga udinga ukugeza kahle i-aquarium usebenzisa i-soda yalokhu, uyihlanze, uhlanze inhlabathi futhi uyihlobise. Ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali, kepha kumele ahlanjululwe ngokuphelele, okuyinto enzima, unikezwe usayizi omkhulu.

Kunzima kakhulu ukubeka i-aquarium enezinhlanzi. Ukuphuma kusenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Izitshalo ezincanyana. Nquma izinqubo ezonakalisiwe nezifile, susa iziqu ezingeqile.
2. Lungisa umhlobiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka yonke imihlobiso ebhafini, uyihlanze ngebhulashi elukhuni noma ngendwangu yokuwasha, ubambe ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo. Musa ukusebenzisa izithibisi; uma ungcoliswe kakhulu, thambisa ngoshukela ojwayelekile.
3. Susa ukungcola ezindongeni.. Ukuze uthole ingilazi, udinga isiklabha esine-blade kanye nendwangu yokuwasha kanzima. Ipulasitiki ingasulwa ngesiponji esithambile.
4. Hlanza phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-siphon ene-hose ethi, njenge-vacuum cleaner, iqoqa ama-dregs ngaphandle kokuqinisa amatshe. Qala ukusuka endaweni engcoliswe kakhulu, kancane kancane uye ezindaweni ezihlanzayo.
5. Susa amanzi. Usebenzisa i-siphon efanayo, donsela uketshezi ebhakedeni noma kubhasikidi, qiniseka ukuthi akukho zinhlanzi ezingena epayipini ngokusebenzisa ipayipi. Ngokuvamile i-25% yevolumu ephelele ye-fluid iyabuyekezwa. Le ngxenye ayilimazi ibhalansi yemvelo. Vikela amanzi ngaphambili, uthele ngesandla noma epulethini elibekwe phansi, ukuze ungalimazi i-substrate.
6. Hlunga isihlungi. Lesi sinyathelo akudingeki ukuthi sihlanganiswe nokuhlanza okujwayelekile. Kanye ngenyanga, hlanganisa isakhiwo bese usugeza ngesixubho samazinyo.

Ukwenza konke ukusebenza ngezinyathelo, ungageza i-aquarium kahle futhi ungaphazamisi abahlala kuyo. Ukuhlanza okuyingxenye kuvame ukwenziwa kabili ngenyanga. Ngokuya ngezimo ezithile, kufanele unqume ukuthi uzoyigeza kangaki i-aquarium.

Uma ugeza izindonga njalo, kepha hhayi kaningi, ibhalansi elungele izakhamizi izonakekelwa ethangini.

Ukuhlanza okuphelele kanye namagciwane ngemuva kokufa kwezinhlanzi

Kwezinye izimo, ukugeza i-aquarium akwanele. Uma izakhamuzi zakhona ziqala ukugula futhi zife, kuyadingeka ukuqeda ukutheleleka, okuzosiza ukuqeda ukubulala amagciwane ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzofanela ufake zonke izinhlanzi zepulazi elincanyana bese ukhipha amagciwane asendaweni yawo nokuqukethwe.

Qinisekisa ukugcina izitshalo kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-antibiotic noma i-potanganum permanganate, ubilise umhlobiso nenhlabathi. Thela isitsha esingenamthungo kaninginingi ngamanzi ashisayo, uma kunemisamo ene-silicone filler, sula ingilazi ye-aquarium ngaphakathi nangaphandle nge-detergent eyenziwe nge-chlorine, bese uhlanza kahle.

Ngeke kusasebenza futhi ukusindisa okuningana okuzoba ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen peroxide, isisombululo se-potanganum permanganate noma usawoti wetafula ojwayelekile. Le mikhiqizo futhi idinga i-rinsing, kepha ingahle ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Kukhona indlela yokuhlanzela i-aquarium ngaphandle kokuphinda wenze izinhlanzi futhi uqale kabusha. Isibani se-ultraviolet, esivula esikhundleni sokukhanya okujwayelekile, noma i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, engenangozi kubahlali abaphilayo, ikuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nezinkinga. Amaconsi ambalwa omuthi, oxutshwe kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, abulala amagciwane ayingozi.

Kunzima ukukhipha amagciwane futhi ugeze ithangi lezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi uma likhulu. Kulezi zimo, kusiza usizo lwabasebenza ochwepheshe abenze wonke umsebenzi ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, futhi intengo yocingo lukachwepheshe endlini yokuhlanza i-aquarium aluphezulu kakhulu.

Imithetho yokubuyisela inhlanzi lapho ihlanza

Ukugeza i-aquarium ekhaya, kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukuhambisa izinhlanzi isikhashana uye kwelinye ithangi. Khumbula ukuthi le nqubo ayibekezeleleki kahle futhi imvamisa ibangela ukugula okuhlobene nengcindezi.

Kuma-jigger, jar jar noma nje umthamo omkhulu kufanelekile. Thela e-aquarium noma uzinze emanzini lapho, bamba inetha bese uhambisa izinhlanzi kulo. Ukwenzela izimo ezijwayelekile kubo, beka izitshalo, hlunga ne-compressor esitsheni. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile emanzini, awukwazi ukuqhuba inhlanzi ungene emanzini amasha kuze kube yilapho ibhalansi yemvelo ibuyiselwe, okuzothatha cishe isonto.

Dlulisa izinhlanzi ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokwenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe. Musa ukuwahambisa emanzini amasha, linda kuze kube yilapho kuqala kunefu kuqala bese kukhanya.

Ukulungiselela i-aquarium yokwethula izinhlanzi ekhaya

Kusukela kuminithi yokuqala indlu yengilazi ivela, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izindonga zidinga kangaki ukuhlanzwa, kanye nokunemba kwenqubo. Yinye kuphela indlela eyiyo yokulungisa; udinga ukuyikhumbula:

1. Beka isitsha "siphefumula" sivulekile ekushiseni kwegumbi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngokunyamalala okuphelele kwephunga le-silicone. Uma uthenge i-aquarium ebusika, kufanele ushiye izitsha zobusuku ukuze izindonga zingaqhuma lapho kuhlanzwa.
2. Isoda yokubhaka ejwayelekile nesiponji - ngosizo lwabo, hlamba izindonga ngaphandle nangaphakathi ukuze uhlanze ingilazi kunoma yikuphi ukutheleleka. Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi afudumele, afudumele ngokuphelele.
3. Thela uhhafu wenani elifanele lamanzi, uzinze amahora angama-24. Awukwazi ukuthulula amanzi ngokuqondile uthepha!
4. Beka "amadwala", amatshe abilayo bukhoma, "imvelo" emihumeni nezinye izinto zangaphakathi ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale indawo efanele yezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphansi.

Iseluleko! Izikhathi eziningi kakhulu, izinhlanzi zohlobo oluthile zidinga amatshe amatshe ajwayelekile zombili ezingezansi futhi ziqondiswe ezindongeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iglue ekhethekile elungisa kahle amatshe futhi ingayifaki inhlanzi.

Abahlanza i-Aquarium

Ukuhlanza kahle i-aquarium kuzosiza amathuluzi namadivayisi akhethekile. Thenga iningi lazo ezitolo ezijwayelekile zehadiwe. Lawa ngamabhakede wokudonsa nokuxazulula amanzi, izindlawu kanye nesipanji ezisusa i-algae, i-limescale kanye nokungcola engilazini.

Ukukhethwa kwethuluzi kuya ngosayizi nobume be-aquarium. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa Izibazi zikaHagen noHawawin, ama-JBL blade, isiponji saseDennerle Cleanator, i-Tetratec isula.

Ukuhlanza ama-hoses, izihlungi, okokuhlanza uzodinga amabhulashi kanye namabhulashi ISera, uFerplast, iTetra. AmaSiphoni asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza inhlabathi. ITetra, i-Aquaelifakwe ngeplastikhi epulasitiki.

Kukhona imishini ethile yokuhlanza e-aquarium, phakathi kwawo obekunamapayipi athela, i-diffuser, isikhafu esikhethekile nama-tweezers wezitshalo zokulungisa.

Kuthengiwe Amakhemikhali

Lapho uhlela ukugeza i-aquarium, kungcono ukuyeka amakhompiyutha wokuhlanza amakhemikhali. Noma ucoce kahle, iminonjana yamakhemikhali ihlala ithinta impilo yezakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ingaphezulu elingaphezulu lingagezwa ngesisombululo sensipho, kusho USilvia noma Mnu Muscle. Sula kuphela ingaphakathi kodonga ngamadivaysi e-mehendi noma izihlanza ezikhethekile ezingenabuthi Kuphephile futhi kulula. Ziphephile izinhlanzi, ziyasebenza, kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Kwanele ukufaka umkhiqizo ebusweni futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-3 ukuwusula nge-napkin.

Ukuze ulwe ne-algae, kunikezwa izidakamizwa eziningi ezingezwe emanzini. Lapho ukhetha, lalela izincomo nomqambi womenzi wazo. Ngentengo engabizi kakhulu esebenza ngempumelelo, siza ukuqeda i-turbidity, isikhunta ku-aquarium I-Algaecides API I-Algae Destroyer Liquid, iTetra, I-Pond Phosphate Minus.

Ingozi ukuvela kwezinwele okuthiwa zimnyama. Lolu uhlobo olusha lokubumba oluvimbela izidakamizwa eziningi. Zama I-Cidex ne-tetraalgizit. Uma kungasizi, kuzodingeka ukuthi kulwiswe isikhunta esimnyama e-aquarium ngokubuyisela ngokuphelele amanzi kanye nokubulala amagciwane nge Umhlophe noma u-Ace.

Sebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlanza kuphela. Ngemuva kwemikhiqizo esekwe chlorine, geza i-aquarium kahle.

Amakhambi e-Folk ekulweni nokungcola

Izakhamizi zamanzi ngokwazo zingenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali ngokuhlanza izindonga, zidle ukudla okuzala kanye nokudla okusele. Uma kungenzeka, engeza kwezinye izakhamizi, izinkemba, imichilo yeveli, ezingaphambuki ekudleni imifino. Isebenza kahle ekuhlanzeni okuphezulu kwe-cochlea, amputaria, daphnia.

Ukuze ungagezi i-aquarium kaningi, zama ukufaka usawoti omncane emanzini. Ekugxilweni okuphansi, usawoti ngeke ulimaze izinhlanzi, kepha uzokubambezela ukwenziwa kabusha kwezimila eziluhlaza.

Lapho uqala ukusebenzisa futhi uqala kabusha i-aquarium, kulula futhi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali. Umphumela wokubulala amagciwane yi-hydrogen peroxide ne-potanganum permanganate. I-Amoniya, ijusi kalamula, i-acetic acid ilungele ukuhlanza isikalo sikalamula. Le mikhiqizo izotholakala njalo ekhaya, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyonga kakhulu ngokwakha okuphezulu.

Amakhambi ama-Folk ashibhile kakhulu futhi kaningi anobuthi. Kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa ekugxilweni okuncane bese ugeza kahle.

Ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwe-Aquarium

Ngokuvamile kudingekile ukugeza i-aquarium ngokubukeka okungapheli kokungcola nokungcola. Uma kusukela osukwini lokuqala ifakwe kahle futhi inakekelwa njalo, ukuhlanza kuzoba lula ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngeke kudingeke ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucubungule inani labantu, utshale inani elanele lezitshalo, usondele ekukhetheni kwezinhlobo.

Gcina isitsha singasuki elangeni ngqo, khona-ke ukugcwala komoya-mpilo kuzothuthuka, izitshalo zizokhula kancane, futhi ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo endaweni yokugcina amanzi izogcinwa.

Awukwazi ngokweqile inhlanzi. Izinsalela zokudla zingcolisa phansi, zibangele ukungcola kwamanzi, kusheshiswe ukukhula kwamagciwane.

Kuyadingeka ukugeza kahle i-aquarium ngenhlanzi, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi amile anokuqukethwe usawoti okuncane, faka isihlungi sekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ngokuhlanza njalo, ukunakekelwa okufanele, nokulinganisela, uketshezi olukhona e-aquarium luzohlala lubonakala isikhathi eside, futhi izakhamuzi zalo zizoqhubeka nokukhula ngokujwayelekile. Gada isimo sekhaya lakho ezifuywayo, uzinakekele kancane, futhi zizobe ziphilile futhi zijabule, zibangele ulwandle olunemizwa eyakhayo.

Kukangaki udinga ukugeza i-aquarium?

Kunezici ezimbili ezinqumayo lapho imvamisa yokuhlanza idamu lokufakelwa incike khona. Owokuqala wayo umthamo womkhumbi, kanti owesibili wukuqina kwenqwaba yabantu abasemanzini. Kufanele futhi unake izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlala kuwo. Esikhathini esiningi, i-aquarium igezwa izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngesonto.

Ubuningi bezimila esitsheni sengilazi buthinta imvamisa yokuqedwa kwamabhulogi. Izimila eziningi zitholakala e-aquarium, kuncipha kakhulu lapho kudingeka ukuthi zigezwe. Cabanga ngezimpawu eziphambili ezibonisa ukuthi isikhathi sokugeza isitsha sesifikile:

• ukugoqa ingilazi
• i-plaque ezitshalweni nezinto zokuhlobisa,
• umunyu wamanzi.

Ukwenza ukuhlanza i-aquarium ngezandla zakho akunzima, noma kunjalo, akufanele uphambuke kwizincomo ezibekwe emiyalweni. Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi i-reagents yamakhemikhali engakhethwanga kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi.

Yini indlela engcono yokuhlanza i-aquarium ngokwakho?

Ukuhlanza ngokufanele ithangi lengilazi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Cabanga ngohlu lwezesekeli ezivame ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzi onjalo:

Izisetshenziswa Zokuhlanza ze-Aquarium

• isikhafu
• siphon
• ibhakede
• inetha.

Isikhafu sisetshenziselwa ukuqeda i-plaque eyakhela ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kodonga lwengilazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-aquarium. Ukukhetha isikena, kufanele unake uhlobo lwayo nobukhulu bayo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-okhwekhwetha esebenza ngogesi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Konke okudingekayo nje ukudweba isikebhe odongeni olungaphandle futhi ukungcola kuzosuswa ngaphakathi. Kepha ukukhipha kokutholwa okunjalo kuyizindleko zayo eziphakeme. Ungahlanza i-aquarium yengilazi enodaka ngezinhlanzi usebenzisa izindlela ezilula.

I-siphon isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza inhlabathi etholakala ngaphansi kwethangi lengilazi. Inzuzo yokuhlanza inhlabathi enjalo ukuthi uma uyisebenzisa asikho isidingo sokukhipha inhlabathi e-aquarium.

Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-baking soda ukugeza i-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-ejenti yokuhlanza i-impromptu kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.

Ungayigeza kanjani i-aquarium?

Ithangi lengilazi lihlanziwe ngezinyathelo eziningana. Akunandaba ukuthi ichibi lokufakelwa linamalini. Kukhona ukulandelana okuchazwe ngokuqinile kokuhlanza i-aquarium, okumele ibonwe. Ake sibheke kabanzi ngemininingwane.

Ekuqaleni, izindonga zengilazi ziyahlanzwa. Ngemuva kokususa i-plaque, ehlanganisa i-algae nama-bacteria, udinga ukuhlanza zonke izinto zokuhlobisa. Ngokulandelayo, kususwa amaqabunga ezitshalo abolile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa i-siphon, inhlabathi ihlanzwe ngemikhiqizo yokungcola yezinto eziphilayo ezihlala emanzini. Into elandelayo enconywayo ukuthi yenziwe ukukhipha kancane uketshezi. Ekugcineni, izihlungi ziyahlanzwa futhi inani elingekho lamanzi longezwa.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlanza, kunconywa futhi ukutadisha ividiyo, lapho inqubo ichazwa ngokucace kakhudlwana. Akubalulekile ukukhipha inhlanzi e-aquarium ngenkathi uyigeza. Uma inqubo yenziwa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, khona-ke ngeke bathinte ukulimala.

Sihlanza izindonga

Ukungcoliswa kwengilazi ngama-bacteria kanye ne-algae kuyinqubo yemvelo, ngakho-ke akufanele ucabange ukuthi le nkinga ingaphakathi kokuqukethwe kwenhlanzi. Ingilazi, ebikade igcwele isikhathi eside, ibangela ukungaphatheki kahle hhayi kubantu abahlala e-aquarium kuphela, kepha futhi ivimbela abanikazi bayo ukuqapha izimpilo zezilwane ezifuywayo abazithandayo.

Ukususa i-plaque ezindongeni, kufanele uthenge isikhafu esikhethekile. Inketho elula ifaka ukusebenzisa isiponji esivamile, esingatholakala ekhaya kuwo wonke umuntu. Uma usebenzisa i-magnetic scraper, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ayihambelani kahle nokungcola emakhoneni e-aquarium. Ungageza nesitsha sengilazi ngaphandle. Ngokuthengisiwe ungathola amathuluzi akhethekile ahunyushwe ngale njongo.

Sicubungula izitshalo

Amathangi amanzi okufakelwa aklanyelwe ukugcina izinhlanzi cishe njalo ziqukethe inani elikhulu lezimila. Imikhiqizo yemfucuza yezitshalo ingenye yezizathu zokuvalwa kwe-aquarium. Amaqabunga abolile ahlala ezansi futhi aqongelele uma engasuswanga isikhathi eside. Lokhu kunomthelela ekusakazweni kwamagciwane.

Ezinye izitshalo zingakhula kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kunconywa ukuthi zisuswe, njengoba zivimbela ukuhamba kwamahhala kwezinhlanzi ngaphakathi ethangini lengilazi.

Ukuhlanza kwethangi leSiphon

Ukuze uhlanze isitsha sengilazi ngamanzi, akukho divayisi engcono kune-siphon, equkethe ishubhu nepampu. Ekupheleni kwe-tube yalesi sengezo siyipiphu. Ukuwusebenzisa, inhlabathi iyaphakanyiswa futhi imikhiqizo yokungcola yezinhlanzi nezitshalo iyaqedwa.

Inhlabathi idinga ukuhlanzwa kaningi kunokuhlanza okuhleliwe kuvame ukwenziwa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwe-aquarium yengilazi, hhayi kuphela inhlabathi kodwa nesihlabathi sihlanzwe. Isihlabathi sihlanza ngethhubhu. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, hlanza kahle i-siphon.

Ukuhlanza iSiphon

Ukubuyisela amanzi e-aquarium kanye nokuhlanza isihlungi

Ngemuva kokuhlanza kwangaphakathi, ungaqala ukufaka amanzi esikhundleni sawo. Inani lamanzi elidinga ukususwa lincike ekutheni lingcolile kangakanani ithangi lezinhlanzi zengilazi. Imvamisa, isibalo silingana ne-¼ yenani eliphelele lamanzi. I-Siphon ingasetshenziselwa ukumiselela amanzi.

Ochwepheshe abanolwazi bacebisa ukugeza isihlungi kungabi ngaphezu kwezi-2 ngenyanga. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi le divayisi akufanele ihlanziwe nezinye izinto ze-aquarium. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuleli cala ibhalansi yama-microorganisms icasukile. Kufanele igezwe ngokwahlukile isebenzisa isixubho. Ngaphambi kokugeza, isihlungi sihlanganiswa ezintweni zaso.

Kulesi sihloko, siphendule umbuzo wokuthi ungahlanza kanjani i-aquarium enezinhlanzi usebenzisa inqubo elula yezinyathelo nezinyathelo nezinto ezingalungiswa kalula ekhaya. Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sale nqubo usitshela ukuthi wenziwa ngezinyathelo eziningana futhi ulandelana ngokuqinile. E-aquarium ehlanzekile, inhlanzi yakho izizwa imnandi.

Bhala emazwaneni:

Futhi iziphi izincomo zokugeza i-aquarium ekhaya ongazinikeza?

Kungani ugeza futhi uhlanze i-aquarium

Ukuhlanza i-aquarium kubalulekile kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi echibini. Izinto ezingcolisayo zivela kuzo zonke izindawo: inhlabathi, phansi, udonga, izitshalo nokuhlobisa, bese okokuhlunga kube kungcolile. I-Plaque kanye nemfucumfucu kuvela ngenxa yempilo yezakhamuzi, okuhlanganisa indunduma, izinsalela zokudla okungabonakali nokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-algae. Kungakhathalekile usayizi, i-aquarium enkulu nemincane ngokulinganayo idinga ukugezwa, uma inqubo ivamile, khona-ke ukugeza umkhumbi ngeke kube nzima, ngoba ngeke kube nesikhathi sokwenza izinto ezingcolisayo eziqinile.

Ungayigeza kanjani i-aquarium

Ukuhlanzwa komkhumbi osezingeni eliphakeme kusuka ngaphakathi, kufanele kugezwe kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile.

Amathuluzi adingekayo nezesekeli zokugeza i-aquarium:

• Isikhiphi seglasi sokususa i-plaque ne-algae.
• Ukuhlanza inhlabathi - siphon.
• Ibhakethi noma isitsha.
• Inethi.

Isikhafu kufanele sikhethwe ngohlobo nosayizi, okuhlobene nohlobo lwe-aquarium. Inketho ebiza kakhulu futhi elula i-scratch kazibuthe eqoqa ukungcola ngokuyiqhuba ngaphandle kodonga. Ipulazi lingagezwa ngesiponji esijwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuboshwa ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanza.

Kudingeka indawo yokuhlanza inhlabathi ukuze ukwazi ukuhlanza i-substrate ngaphandle kokuyisusa ethangini. Uma uhlela ushintsho olubalulekile noma oluphelele lwamanzi ngaphakathi komkhumbi, kufanele uthenge inetha ngokuphepha kwezinhlanzi. Inetha kufanele likhethwe ngokuhambisana nosayizi wesilwane ukuze kungalimazi amaphiko abuthakathaka.

Lapho ugeza, ungasebenzisa i-baking soda njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza. I-Soda ibalulekile ukuwasha kahle.

Imiphi imikhiqizo yokuhlanza engasetshenziswa

Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali wokuhlanza ukuhlanza indawo yokugcina, njengoba kunengozi yokushiya izinhlayiya zento ngaphakathi komkhumbi. Umkhiqizo osele ungadala ingozi enkulu empilweni nasekuphilelweni kwezakhamuzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwesoda yokubhaka kuvunyelwe, noma kunjalo, le nto iyingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Ngemuva kokuhlanza i-aquarium nge-soda, kufanele igezwe ngamanzi amaningi izikhathi eziningana.

Uma usafuna ukusebenzisa izingxube zamakhemikhali ezinamandla, ungasebenzisa:

Umthetho obalulekile uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo ukuhlanza kahle isitsha ngamanzi.

Ukugeza nokuhlanza i-aquarium entsha

I-aquarium entsha nayo idinga ukugeza. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala lapho ugeza umkhumbi akufanele ube kahle kangako. Isayizi elincane lingahlanzwa ngamanzi agobhozayo kubhavu, lapho kuzokwazi ukwenzeka kalula. Ukuphonsa i-aquarium kunconywa hhayi ngamanzi ashisayo, usebenzisa isiponji. Amanzi ashisayo amaningi angalimaza izindonga zengilazi zomkhumbi.

Uma kunokungabaza ngokuhlanzeka komkhumbi, lapho-ke ungasebenzisa isoda yokubhaka, insipho ayinconywa, futhi ngaphambi kokuqala umkhumbi, qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinhlayiya zomsebenzeli wokuhlanza ziyahlanzwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphansi kwengcindezi enamandla, i-aquarium ihlawuliswa okungenani amahlandla ama-4. Lapho ukuhlanza sekuphothuliwe, i-aquarium kumele ifafazwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, angenayo i-chlorine. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amanzi kampompi kufanele avikelwe izinsuku eziningana.

Isigatshana esithengiwe futhi sidinga ukugezwa. Inhlabathi iyagezwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, kuze kube yilapho amanzi esecacile. Isihlungi esisha sidinga futhi ukugeza kahle. Zonke izinto zokuhlobisa nazo ziyagezwa, kepha kusetshenziswa i-baking soda.

UMnu Tail uyancoma: indlela yokugeza i-aquarium ngaphandle kokukhipha izinhlanzi

Ngokuhlanza kwamasonto onke nangokuhleliwe ku-aquarium, kuphakama umbuzo obalulekile ngokuphepha kwezakhamuzi zawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuhlanza kwenziwa ngaphandle kokukhipha izinhlanzi ethangini.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

• I-compress nokuhlunga kucishiwe, kukhishwe ku-aquarium bese kugezwa ngobumnene kusetshenziswa ibrashi yamazinyo.
• I-plaque eluhlaza isuswa ngokushesha ezindongeni zethangi ngesikhafu, ngokushesha siyilande ngesiponji. Kufanele uzame ukungayivumeli iwele emanzini.
• Khipha amanzi - okwesithathu, isigamu, ikota. Thela okuhlanzekile okuvikelekile.
• Imishini ehlanziwe futhi igeziwe ixhumekile - iphampu, iyunithi lokupholisa, ukukhanyisa, ikhava
• Kuzo zonke izinqubo, ungasebenzisa igridi ekhethekile, uvimbe ithangi futhi ugcine izinhlanzi endaweni ephephe kakhulu.

Ukuhlanza ukuhlunga

Akunconywa ukugeza isihlungi sangaphakathi kanye nezinye izinto ze-aquarium, ngoba ushintsho olubi ebhalweni lwebhayoloji lungadala ukulimala okukhulu kubahlali bendawo yokugcina amanzi. Kanye ngenyanga, okokuhlunga kungahlukaniswa futhi kugezwe kusetshenziswa ibhulashi lamazinyo.

Izindlela zokuhlanza kufanele zenziwe ngendlela yokuthi zingalimazi amagciwane azuzisayo asezinze kuwo. Akufanele zigezwe kahle. Izinto zokuhlunga zigezwa kancane emanzini zivela e-aquarium. Uma isihlungi sine-ceramic filler, khona-ke akufanele ihlanzwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ngenyanga.

Ukuqala kuphi?

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlanza i-aquarium, udinga ukulungiselela. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqoqa amanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umthamo kufanele ube ngu-25-50%, kuya ngezinga lokungcola komhlaba wasekhaya ongaphansi kwamanzi. Kuhle futhi ukubheka ukuthi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlanza. Kulokhu, iziqukathi lapho amanzi ezoxazulula khona ngeke kudingeke ukuthi zimbozwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze i-chlorine iqale iphunyuke ekwakhiweni, bese izinsimbi ezisindayo zihlale phansi.

Okwesibili, kudingeka ulungiselele futhi uhlanganise ukusungula. Uzodinga okungenani ibhakede elilodwa, kanye ne-hose (noma okungcono kakhulu, lokhu kuyindlela yokusebenzisa inhlabathi), inetha, isiponji sokuhlanza izingilazi (insimbi kufanelekile ukugeza izitsha). Uma kunezitshalo eziphilayo e-aquarium, khona-ke ungadinga ama-tweezers (mhlawumbe amade futhi agobile) nesikere sokusika.

Ukuhlanza Isikena

Lokhu kungenziwa nesiponji esiliqinisa. Uma lokhu kunganiki noma yimuphi umphumela, khona-ke i-sidex izosiza ukuqeda i-plaque kusuka ku-algae. Lo mkhiqizo uthandwa ngokufanele ofanelekile kuzo zombili amachibi namachibi asemanzini.Ingafakwa nsuku zonke, njenge-prophylaxis, nangokuqubuka kwe-algae noma ukungcoliswa. Uma kuphela izingxenye ezithile zokubukwa zimboziwe, i-sidex iyafakwa kubo ngokunembile kusuka kwisirinji. Kulokhu, kuyathandeka ukuthuthukisa i-aeration, ngoba lesi sidakamizwa sinciphisa izinga le-oxygen emanzini.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho ingekho enye yezindlela ezingenhla efanelekile, ungaphendukela kuzinyathelo ezinkulu. Isibonelo, okhiye abahlukahlukene nemishayo evela ekuhlobiseni kudinga ukuthi isuswe futhi ibiliswe. Uma isiponji sokuhlunga saphenduka simnyama, khona-ke sibekwa endishini futhi sithululelwe ngamanzi abilayo imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20.

Ukuhlanza i-driftwood embozwe nge-algae, kufanele ube ne-ancistrus ku-aquarium. Badinga ukusebenzisa ukhuni oluncane ukuze kugaywe, kanti i-driftwood yona ngeke imbozwe ngotshani.

Inhlabathi ye-Siphonym

Lokhu akwenziwa njalo. Kodwa, eqinisweni, ukugeza kwe-aquarium kuqala ngalokhu, ngaphambi kokuhlanza izindonga. Le nqubo iyadingeka uma kungekho zitshalo eziphilayo e-aquarium noma uma izinga le-nitrate nama-phosphates liphezulu kakhulu. Uma i-herbalist isungulwe, khona-ke ukufaka umhlabathi kuyadingeka kulezi zindawo lapho kungekho khona izitshalo (ikakhulukazi ingxenye engaphambili).

Qala kabusha i-aquarium

Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ugeze i-aquarium ezimweni eziphuthumayo - uma kwenzeka ubhadane futhi ezinye izinhlanzi ziyagula. Kulokhu, abahlali abangaphansi kwamanzi kufanele baphinde bavuselelwe okwesikhashana, futhi ichibi lokufakelwa kabusha kumele liqale kabusha.

Ukuhlala kabusha kwezinhlanzi okwesikhashana kuyinqubo enzima, ebuye ihambisane nengcindezi, engadala nokugula komuntu ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ikhiqizwe ngobuhlakani obukhulu.

Kusetshenziswa ithangi elincane elikhethekile njenge-depositor, mhlawumbe lenziwa ngeplastiki noma nge-plexiglass ebonakalayo. Esimweni esibi ngokweqile, imbiza ye-volumetric ingilazi kufanelekile - amalitha amathathu noma amahlanu.

Izinhlanzi nemollusks zibanjwa ngokucophelela ngenethi elincanyana bese zidluliselwa emanzini axazululiwe, ingxenye engela e-aquarium kumele ifakwe kuyo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusungula ngokushesha ibhalansi efanelekile yemvelo. Kufanele futhi wengeze ingilazi yesisombululo esivele sipinki se-potanganum permanganate ye-disinfection. Njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezine, uketshezi luyavuselelwa, ludonsa ingxenye endala futhi lunezela okusha.

Kufakwe ngaphansi kwe-precipitator nengxenye yezitshalo, isihlungi ne-compressor. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapha izinhlanzi kuzodingeka zichithe okungenani izinsuku eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nane - amanzi asemanzini amakhulu ahlanjiwe kufanele axazulule futhi abuyise ibhalansi-esele yayo. Lokhu kuvezwa ngeqiniso lokuthi uketshezi luqala lube ngamafu bese kancane kancane likhanya.

Ngemuva kokuba izinhlanzi sezitshaliwe, kudingeka wenze inqubo yokuhlanza eziphuthumayo uqobo. Yonke indawo - izindonga naphansi, imihlobiso, izihlungi, i-compressor, i-aerator ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-disinfectant.

Ukwakheka okulandelayo kufanelekile - i-potassium permanganate (0,1%), i-bleach (5%), i-chloramine (3%).

Ithangi lithululelwa phezulu bese lishiyelwa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha siyakhishwa futhi sigezwe kaningana ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu evela kwi-hose. Lapho izindonga sezomile, kungcono ukuzesula futhi ngesiponji esihlanzekile sicwiliswe ku-hydrogen peroxide.

I-filler engezansi kufanele igezwe kahle futhi ibiliswe okungenani ihora.

Izitshalo ze-Aquatic zihlelwe ngokucophelela, zisuswe izingxenye ezonakalisiwe, zisikwe, zigezwe ngaphansi kwamanzi agcinwe izinsuku ezimbili kusisombululo se-penicillin, esilungiselelwe ngokuya ngobungako be-25 g yento eyomile nge-5 wamalitha amanzi.

Ngemuva kokuthi yonke into igeziwe futhi yahlanjululwa ngowesithathu, kufakwa amanzi ahleli ethangini bese kufakwa imishini ehlanzekile - kufakwa i-compressor, iyunithi yezinsizakalo, abashisa, amalambu, imihlobiso nenhlabathi. Izitshalo zamanzi azikakulungeli okwamanje. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa kamuva, bafika. Ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa, kufakwa umthamo wamanzi osele, bese izinhlanzi zithunyelwa zivela esihlathini. Ngokuphambili, kungcono ukuqhuba amasampula ewuketshezi ethangini bese uhlola nemingcele yalo.

Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo

Uma kukhona imifino ebukhoma endaweni yokugcina amanzi, lokho kudinga ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzwa. Izitshalo zingahlanzwa ekhaya, kulandelwa imithetho ethile:

• Izitshalo azithandi ukufakelwa.
• Imifino ayicutshungulwa kuyo yonke inkohliso yokuvuna.
• Amahlamvu alimile futhi alimale ayanqunywa.
• Izitshalo ezikhule kakhulu kumele zisuswe ukuze zingabi isithiyo ekuhambeni kwezinhlanzi mahhala.
• Izihlahla kufanele zenziwe njengoba izihlahla zikhula.
• Amabhasi akhula ngokudlulele kufanele ancishiswe ukuze angaphazamisi ukungena kokukhanya ungene ethangini.
• Uma kudingekile ukususa isitshalo kanye nezimpande, ukukhohlisa kwenziwa ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuvikela isiphithiphithi ukuthi singakhuphuki endaweni engaphansi.

Ukuvimbela ukungcola

Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa okusheshayo kwe-aquarium nokuhlanzwa okuphoqelelwa okuqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukwenza izindlela zokuthibela, okulandelayo:

• Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithangi kufanele libekwe kahle ekuqaleni. Akunakushiwo ukuthi kufanele ifakwe ngqo ngaphansi kwewindi (okungenani i-1 m ye-indering kufanele ibe).
• Nikeza ukukhetha kokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngobani usebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile esikhaveni.
• Gcwalisa kahle i-filler engezansi - kungcono ukuyibeka eduze nodonga olungaphambili, lokhu kuzokwenza lula inqubo yokuhlanza njalo.
• Musa ukweqisa inhlanzi. Ukondliwa ngokweqile kuholela ekuqubukeni okusheshayo kwamanzi. Ukudla kokudla kufanele kube ngendlela yokuthi abakhileyo echibini lokufakelwa bakudle kungadluli imizuzu emihlanu.
• Nqamula izitshalo zasemanzini ngendlela efanelekayo bese ususa amaqabunga afile futhi awileyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi abahlanzayo bemvelo bahlala e-aquarium - umuntu osebenzisa izinkemba, ama-guppies, i-pecilia, i-catfish ancistrus, iminenke. Kulaba bantu, umlomo uhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi uqweqwe olungokwemvelo, futhi ukudla kwabo kuyizitshalo zasemanzini eziphansi, ngisho nentshebe emnyama neVietnam.

Izinhlanzi ezisizayo

Usizo olwengeziwe ekuhlanzeni nsuku zonke kwe-aquarium, ungathola izinhlanzi - ama-oda. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezidla kulwelwe olungafani nhlobo, ngaleyo ndlela zisindisa ichibi lokufakelwa endaweni engadingekile yendawo ebumbayo. Kodwa-ke, lezi ezifuywayo zingabasizi kuphela futhi ziqala ukudla i-algae kuphela lapho zilambile.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zesigcini sokufakelwa zingenza imisebenzi yokuhlanza. Abahlanza be-Aquarium:

Amathiphu

Isayensi ye-Aquarium yisayensi eyinkimbinkimbi edinga inani elikhulu lolwazi ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwe endaweni evumayo ne-aquarium efanelekile. Konke ukukhohlisa okwenziwe ngethangi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza, kudinga ukulandela imithetho.

Amathiphu awusizo wokuhlanza echibini lokufakelwa:

• Kukangaki kudingeka ukuthi ugeze ngokuphelele amanzi asuselwa enkombeni eyodwa kanye nesivinini sokungcoliswa kwaso, ukwenza imishini engadingekile, kuphazamise impilo yendawo yokugcina, akufanele. Njengomthetho, inqubo yenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2.
• Uma kungenzeka, kunconyelwa ukulahla ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza.
• Izingxenyana zezitshalo akufanele zigezwe.
• Uma i-aquarium entsha inkulu, khona-ke ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe endaweni yokufaka, kuyilapho izimbumbulu kungafanele zisetshenziswe, ngoba ezimweni ezinjalo kuzoba nomzabalazo nezinhlayiya zamakhemikhali okunzima ukuzicima.
• Ungasebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide ukusula i-aquarium entsha,
• Yonke imishini yokuhlanza kufanele iphephe futhi isetshenziselwe umzimba owodwa wamanzi.
• Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokugeza umkhumbi, akunconywa ukondla inhlanzi.

Geza i-aquarium yasekhaya ngokuphelele, usebenzisa zonke izincomo, khona-ke ichibi lokufakelwa lizokujabulisa ngobuhle balo, kanti nenhlanzi nezinye ezifuywayo zizoba zinempilo futhi zibukeke.