Njengama-barb amaningi abakhiqizi be-barb abomvu, batshalwe e-aquarium ekhahlazekile enegridi yokuhlukanisa ngezansi, ngoba ama-barbs adla i-caviar. Ekuphaphazeni kufanele kutshalwe izitshalo ezimbalwa ezinomzimba omncane, njengomthetho, ihlathi elilodwa lanele. Ukunciphisa amandla. Ukukhanyisa kungcono kunemvelo, okwenziwe nge-0.25 W / l.
Abesifazane nabesilisa bafakwa emikhunjini ehlukene ngaphambi kokusakazwa izinsuku ezingama-7-7 futhi bondliwe kahle. Sincoma abesilisa ukuthi bondliwe ukudla okubukhoma, izinsikazi ezinesengezo esikhulu semifino. Iqembu elincane lezinhlanzi elinezinyoni zabesilisa litshalwa ukuze liqhume, okungenani abesilisa abangu-2 nowesifazane oyedwa.
I-Spawning, njengakwamanye amabha, ivuselela ukufakwa esikhundleni kwengxenye yamanzi ngokuthamba okuncane nokuhamba kancane kokushisa. Amanzi kufanele abe ngaphakathi kwalesi simo esijwayelekile: 25- 28 ° С, dH 4-10 °, i-KCR kuze kufike ku-2 °, pH 6.5-7. Ukusabalalisa kuvame ukwenzeka ekuseni. Ngemuva kokuqhekeka, abakhiqizi banikezwa imbandezelo ngokushesha, bese amaqanda angashiywa ku-aquarium evulekile noma adluliselwe ku-incubator. Izinga lamanzi lehliselwa ku-10 cm, i-1/2 yevolumu ithathelwa indawo entsha ngamapharamitha afanayo, amanye ama-aquarists angahlaza i-aquarium. Isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda yizinsuku ezingama-1-2, ukuthosa kuqala ukubhukuda ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2-5. Ukuqala kokudla kunguthuli olubukhoma kanye ne-daphnia, kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 baqale ukunika ama-cyclops amancane. Fry ikhula ngokungalingani, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uzitshale ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka komunye nomunye. Ama-barbs ajwayele ukuhlala iminyaka emi-5-6
UKUXABANA NABANYE FISH
Ibarbus ebomvu inhlanzi enokuthula futhi engenalo ulaka. Kepha, njengawo wonke ama-barb, kufanele agcinwe emaphaketheni, njengoba ngamunye ewela ekucindezelekeni. Umhlambi wama-barb abomvu uzobukeka umuhle nezihlobo zawo - ama-Sumatran barbs, ama-mutant barbs, ama-baris eDenisoni, ama-barb ama-cherry. I-Danio rerio, iMalabar zebrafish, iCongo, i-tetra yedayimane namanye ama-characin amahle kakhulu. Azithinti i-shrimp.
Akufanele zigcinwe nezinhlanzi ezinkulu nezidlayo, ngokwesibonelo, nge-catfish gill catfish, i-clarius, i-armfish, ngoba zizobona ubomvu njengokudla.
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo
Ngokwemvelo, i-barbie Pethia padamya ingatholakala eSoutheast Asia, emazweni anjenge India, China, Burma, Laos, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh. Kusabalele emigwaqweni emikhulu yesifunda: eMekong, Meklong, Irrawaddy, njll. Ibhali elibomvu lifuna amanzi asemuva ethule anamabhodlela asilika noma amatshe, izindawo ezimbozwe uhlaza.
Inhlobo le ibizwa ngegama layo lesayensi lendawo endaweni ephansi komfula i-Irravari, lapho le nhlanzi yayibizwa khona ngokuthi iPhethia padamya, elihunyushwa kusuka eBurmese ngokuthi "inhlanzi encane enemibala ruby". Kuze kube manje, kwezinye izinhlu zezincwadi zibhalwe njenge-ruby noma i-barbus ebomvu.
Emvelweni wemvelo, ama-barb abomvu akhula aze afike ku-7 cm, ekuthunjweni - okuncane okuncane. Kuyivelakancane ukuthola i-aquarium assimen engaphezu kuka-5 cm ubude.
UKUDLA
Emvelweni, i-barbus ebomvu idla izinambuzane, izibungu zazo, ukudla kwezitshalo kanye ne-detritus. Akunzima ukuthi umondle e-aquarium; akenqabeli noma yikuphi ukudla futhi akanayo into ethize. Okuphilayo, okubandayo, okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngengqondo - udla konke. Ukuze ugcine inhlanzi iphilile futhi isebenza, kungakuhle ukuphambanisa okuphakelayo.
Ukubukeka
E-Odessa (obomvu) i-barbus, umzimba unesimo se-oval, uthwetshwe ezinhlangothini futhi umbozwe ngezikali ezinkulu ezibukhulu ngomhlobiso ochazwe kahle we-mesh. Umhlane upendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza okotshani, isisu sikhanya, izinhlangothi ziyisiliva elinophawu lwensimbi. Kukhona izindawo ezimnyama, eziyindilinga ngemuva kwama-gill nangaphansi komsila. Amaphiko aphuzi, athambile, ahlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama ecacile.
Isici esihlukile sabantu besilisa umucu obomvu obanzi ogijima emzimbeni. I-demorphism yezocansi kule nhlobo iphinde ivezwe ngosayizi wabantu nokwakheka komzimba: izintokazi zikhulu futhi ziyindilinga.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo
I-Odessa barbus yinhlanzi ethanda ukuthula ngokuphelele, okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuyibuka iphakethe yohlobo lwayo. E-aquarium ejwayelekile, uhlangana kahle nenhlanzi efanayo esebenzayo, efanayo ngosayizi wayo. Omakhelwane abalungile bomhlambi wamarubhu ama-ruby kuzoba:
- I-Sumatran barbus
- i-barbus mutant,
- IDenisoni
- danio rerio
- UDanio Malabar
- ECongo
- ama-neon
- i-tetra.
Yize i-barbus ebomvu iziphatha ngokuthula impela e-aquarium ejwayelekile futhi ilungiswa ikakhulu ebudlelwaneni obukhona ngaphakathi komhlambi, ayinconywa ukuyigcina inezinhlobo ezihamba kancane. Imvamisa, lokhu kuphefumula kugcina ngamaphiko agwabekayo kanye nomsila wenhlanzi emnandi ngokwengeziwe.
Ukwehlisa izinhlanzi ezinjenge-loach ne-catfish, ama-barbs awakhombisi intshisekelo, kanye ne-aquarium shrimp.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ubuhle balezi zinhlanzi bubonakala ngokucacile e-aquarium enenhlabathi emnyama nesendlalelo, lapho ukukhanya kwesibani kufakwe khona yizitshalo zasemanzini ezigcwele (i-richcia, isibhamu, i-azolla).
Ungayigcwalisi ngokweqile ngenkundla, udinga ukushiya isikhala samahhala esanele sokubhukuda. Ngaseceleni komngcele, kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala izitshalo ezinde ezinemifino emide nezincane, isibonelo, i-wallisneria, i-elodea, i-cryptocarin, i-Hornwort, i-ambulia, i-hygrophil, i-lemongrass.
I-barbus ebomvu ibhekwa ngabezinhlanzi zasemanzini njengezinhlanzi ezingenakudonsa futhi eziqinile, kepha noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuyigcina emanzini inamapharamitha ayilungele:
- i-acidity - 6.5-7.0 pH,
- ukuqina - 5-15 dGH,
- izinga lokushisa - 20-25 ° С (kancane kancane kunelezinhlobo ezisondele kakhulu kulo).
I-Pethia padamya ithanda amanzi ahlanzekile, anomoya-mpilo. E-aquarium lapho zigcinwa khona, kufanele kube nesihlungi esihle, okuthi ngaphezu kokuhlanza sinikeze indawo yamanje ephansi, efana nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Ushintsho lwamanzi oluyingxenye (cishe ama-30%) kufanele lwenziwe masonto onke.
Njengezinhlanzi eziningi ze-aquarium, i-Odessa barbus iphendula kabi ezishintshweni ezingazelelwe zamapharamitha amanzi.
Ukondla
Emvelweni wemvelo, ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-barbs izinambuzane ezincane nezibungu zazo, i-detritus, izingxenye ezithambile zezitshalo zasemanzini.
Ezimweni ze-aquarium, i-Odessa barbus, njengezihlobo zayo eziseduzane, ingakudla konke ukudla okukhona noma okwomile. Udla ngentshiseko umenzi wepayipi, umhlonyane wegazi omncane, iziphepho zamasondo, kanye nenqola. Ukudla kungahluka nge-shrimp oqoshiwe nenyama squid.
Ungakhohlwa ngengxenye yesitshalo - kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-20%. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngokuthenga okuphakelayo okuhlangene, okuqukethe i-spirulina.
Onke ama-barb, kufaka phakathi obomvu, athambekele ebusheni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izingxenye kufanele zikhishwe ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi ukuqapha lokhu ngokucophelela uma izinhlanzi zidla izingane.
Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
I-Pethia padamya ingabonakala ngisho nase-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha yi-fry embalwa kuphela eyosinda. Ngokuzalela okuqondisiwe uzodinga ithangi elincane lokuqhekeka elinomthamo wamalitha ayi-15-30. Izinga lamanzi okulo akufuneki lingabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm. Amanzi kufanele agcinwe ku-25-27 ° C futhi aqhutshwe njalo. Kufakwa inetha lokuvikela phansi kwenwebu ukuze izinhlanzi zingazidli amaqanda azo.
Isici esibalulekile ukuba khona kwe-spawning substrate - izitshalo ezinama-amancane amancane anamathiselwe phansi. Ukuphindisela indawo yokuhlala enjalo yinqwaba yezintambo zokwenziwa, mhlawumbe amathoni aluhlaza okotshani.
Kokubili ukusatshalaliswa kwe-spawning kanye neqembu kwenziwa, lapho isilinganiso sabantu besilisa nabesifazane kufanele sibe cishe yi-2: 1.
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ibhendi ebomvu emadodeni ikhulunywa kakhulu, bayashesha ukufutheka futhi banolaka. Ezikhumbeni ezivukayo phakathi kwabesilisa, owesilisa onombala ogcwele ngokwengeziwe uvame ukuwina. Lokhu futhi kuyisibonakaliso esiyingqayizivele kowesifazane okuncono ukuthi aqale ukukhula.
Ividiyo: Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamabha abomvu
Ukusabalalisa kuvame ukwenzeka ekuseni futhi kuyinqubo ethokozisayo. Ama-curls angamaduna azungeze okhethiweyo wakhe, kancane kancane amholela ezithangeni zezitshalo, emva kwalokho izinhlanzi zicindezelwa ngokuqinile yimizimba futhi inani elithile lamaqanda liyakhutshwa. Lesi senzo sithatha cishe amahora angama-4, ngenxa yalokho insikazi ikhiqiza amaqanda angama-150- 300 amancane, acishe abe sobala. Ekugcineni, umbhangqwana wabazali unqunyelwe.
Izinga lamanzi e-aquarium evundayo yehliselwa ku-10 cm, ingxenye yamanzi ithathelwa indawo entsha, ithangi libunjiwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-1.5, isibungu sokuqala sezibungu, ngolunye usuku kamuva i-fry isivele ibhukuda. Ukudla okuqala kubo "ngothuli oluphilayo", izingane ezincane zangamuva zingondliwa i-nauplii ye-brine shrimp.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-barbus ebomvu ingaphila ku-aquarium iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.
Izifo
Njengabanye abameleli bohlobo, i-ruby barbus ihlukaniswa ukungatheleleki okuhle futhi cishe ayithinteki yisifo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, izinhlanzi zingathinteka ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, njenge-ichthyophthyroidism.
Lapho uthenga izinhlanzi esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela umuntu ngamunye okhethiwe. Labo abangenayo imibala egcwele baziphatha ngokuvilapha - kungcono ukungathengi.
Ukuze ugweme ukwethula izifo ezisetshenziselwa ukubandlulula, izinhlobo ezintsha kumele zinikezwe abantu ngaphandle kokuhluleka.
I-Scarlet Barbus yinhlanzi ejabulisayo futhi esebenzayo, enempilo yayo ethanda ukubukwa. Amasayizi amancane nezicelo ezinesizotha zokulungisa nokondla zisivumela ukuba sizincome ngisho nangabaqalayo bamanzi asemanzini.
