I-Bear macaque luhlobo lohlobo lomndeni we-monkey macaque. Inkawu ihlala esifundeni esenyakatho-nasempumalanga yeNdiya, eningizimu yeChina, engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yeMalay, eBurma, eBanglandi, eVietnam, naseThailand. Impilo yalolu hlobo endle ayifundwa kabi. Ukuziphatha kwalezi zilwane kuyaziwa emazwini abantu bendawo nasekubonweni kwezinkawu ezithunjiwe. Usayizi walesi sizwe awaziwa.

Ukubukeka

Ijazi lide, linemibala futhi linombala onsundu omnyama. Isizungulu sipinki futhi asinazinwele. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, i-muzzle iba mnyama nsundu noma icishe ibe mnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabesifazane nabadala asebekhulile, izimpandla ziyabonakala ekhanda. Umsila umfushane, izinwele azikhuli kuwo. Ubude bale nqubo buyehluka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-7 cm. Izikhwama ze-Cheek zakhiwe kahle.

I-dimorphism yezocansi ibonakaliswa ngosayizi. Isigamu esinamandla sikhulu kunababuthakathaka. Ubude besilisa bufika ku-50-65 cm ngesisindo somzimba esingu-9.5-10 kg. Izinsikazi zikhula zibe ngama-48-60 cm anesisindo esingama-7.5-9 kg. Abesilisa nabo banama-fangs akhule kahle. Zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinhloso zenhlalo ukusungula isikhundla esiholayo. Abamele lezinhlobo bahlala emhlabeni. Amakhulu azalwa enoboya obumhlophe. Njengoba iminyaka ikhula, kuba mnyama.

Ukuzala futhi isikhathi sokuphila

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezi-6. Ingane eyi-1 izelwe. Ukuncelisa ubisi kuthatha iminyaka emi-2. Ukuthomba kwenzeka eminyakeni yobudala engama-5-6. Abesilisa, sebevuthiwe ngokocansi, bayashiya indabuko yabo yendabuko. Izinsikazi ezincane zihlala nonina bazo. I-Bear macaque ihlala endle iminyaka engaba ngu-30.

Ukuziphatha Nempilo

Abamele lezi zinhlobo bahlala emahlathini ashisayo agqamile endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1,500 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ziphinde zitholakale emahlathini asezindaweni eziphakeme endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2500 ngaphezu kolwandle. Gwema izindawo eziyomile. Phila ngamaqembu abantu abangama-40-50. Emaqenjini anjalo, isikhundla esiphakeme esihlonishwayo siyahlonishwa. Izinkawu ezisebenzayo kusukela ekuntweleni. Kuze kube semini bahamba futhi bayondla. Maphakathi nosuku, iqembu liphumula emthunzini. Lesi sikhathi sisetshenziselwa ukunakekelana. Ntambama, ukondla kuyaqhubeka kuze kuhlwe. Abamele lezinhlobo balala emiqhele yemithi emikhulu noma emadwaleni.

Ukudla kuxubekile. Ingxenye yayo eyinhloko yakhiwa ngezithelo. Kudliwa imbewu, izimbali, izimpande, izimpungushe, izinambuzane ezinkulu, izibungu zazo, amasele, imifantu yamanzi amnyama, amaqanda ezinyoni, amaphuphu nezinyoni ezindala. Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-macaque bear ahlasela emasimini ommbila nasemasimini lapho kukhula khona ezinye izilimo zezithelo. Ngokuvamile, lapho zifuna ukudla, izinkawu zihamba amakhilomitha ama-2 kuye kwayi-3 ngosuku. Esikhathini semvula, ziyondla, njengomthetho, endaweni eyodwa, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kunokudla okuningi. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, izilwane ziyasindiswa ezihlahleni, ngakho-ke zihlala ziphansi emhlabathini. Lolu hlobo lusengozini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani labantu liyehla kancane kancane.

Incazelo

Ijazi likhulu, nsundu. Ubuso obungenazinwele ngesikhumba esibomvu. Amacembe azalwa ngezinwele ezimhlophe, okumnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ikhanda labantu besifazane abadala nabesilisa livame ukugoba. Zinezikhwama zezihlathi lapho ukudla kungabekwa khona. Bahlala emhlabeni, bathuthela emilenzeni emine. Umsila awunazinwele, mfushane, ubude bawo buyi-32 kuya ku-69 mm kuphela. I-dimorphism yezocansi iveziwe: abesilisa bakhulu, banesisindo kusuka ku-9.9 kuya ku-10,2 kg, ubude kusuka ku-517 kuya ku-650 mm, izinsikazi zinesisindo esisuka ku-7.5 kuye ku-9.1 kg, ubude ukusuka ku-485 kuya ku-585 mm. Izitho zabesilisa zinde kakhulu kunalezi zesifazane. Ifomula yamazinyo 2,1,2,3 2,1,2,3.

Ukusatshalaliswa

Zitholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Uhla luhlanganisa iseningizimu yeChina, India, Burma, intshonalanga yeMalaysia, iThailand, iVietnam, iBangistan nePenula yaseMalawi. Kukhona nesibalo sethulwa esiqhingini saseTanahpillo eMexico. Amahlathi angahlala aluhlaza ongaphansi komhlaba angafika kumamitha ayi-1,500 namahlathi emvula ahlala eshisayo endaweni ephakeme ukusuka kumamitha ayi-1800 kuye kwangama-2500.

Isimo sabantu

I-International Union for Conservation of Nature inikeze izinhlobo zezilwane “ezisengozini” yokongiwa. Ngokuqagela kuka-2008, inani labantu lizokwehla ngaphezulu kwama-30% kule minyaka engama-30 ezayo (izizukulwane ezintathu), ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuzingela nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, inani labantu lisengozini eNdiya, eThailand lizinzile, eChina naseVietnam lincipha ngokushesha.

Habitat

I-Macaque Bear (IMacaca arctoides) yasakazwa eningizimu naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Uhla lwayo lubandakanya eningizimu yeChina, India, Burma, intshonalanga yeMalawi, iThailand, iVietnam, iBanglandi kanye neMalay Peninsula, okuyisibalo esincane esivelwayo futhi sihlala esiqhingini saseTanahpillo eMexico. Lawa macaque ahlala emahlathini asezingeni eliphansi angafika kumamitha ayi-1,500 namahlathi emvula ahlala eshisayo eziphakeme kusuka kumamitha ayi-1800 kuye kwangama-2500.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Ukukhulelwa kwezinsikazi zalolu hlobo kuhlala izinyanga eziyisithupha, kuthi emva kwalokho kuzalwe ikonyana elilodwa. Umama usuthisa ubisi lwengane cishe iminyaka emi-2. Ukuthomba kwabantu abasebasha kwenzeka eminyakeni yobudala engama-5-6. Abesilisa abakhulele kulonyaka bashiya ipakethe, kuyilapho izinsikazi ezisencane zisala. Isikhathi sokuphila esimweni sebhere i-macaque cishe iminyaka engama-30.

Lezi macaques ziphila iminyaka engama-30.

Ezokuphepha

Isimo esithi "Ingozi" kulolu hlobo lwama-macaque sabelwa yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature maqondana nokwehla okuqhubekayo kwabantu. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lama-macaque liyancipha eNdiya, eVietnam naseChina.

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