Ukwakha i-aquarium engajwayelekile futhi esebenza kahle enezinhlanzi ezinemibala egqamile nezitshalo ezi-lush akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Imvamisa, kuba nezinkinga lapho kuba khona abaqalayo emanzini lapho kukhethwa imishini: ngaphezu kokukhanyiswa kanye namadivayisi wokuhlunga, uzodinga iphampu ye-aquarium - elinye lamadivayisi adingeka kakhulu e-aquarium. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwale divayisi, amanzi agcwele umoya-mpilo, futhi izimo ezifanele zenzelwe impilo yabamele izimbali nezilwane. Ukuze idivaysi ihlale isikhathi eside futhi isebenze kahle, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ipompo ye-aquarium.

Yini ipompo?

Umhlaba we-aquarium mkhulu futhi uhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, abaqalayo kule ndawo bavame ukulahleka ngemuva kokuzwa ukuthi kungakanani okudingekayo ukwakha i-aquarium yasekhaya. Isibonelo, ama-aquarists amaningi aqala ukusebenza awazi ukuthi iyini ipampu ye-aquarium noma ipompo lamanzi - futhi okwamanje, lokhu kungenye yemiklamo ewusizo kakhulu.

Kubantu abanolwazi olunhlobonhlobo lwe-scuba akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ngokuzalaniswa kwezinhlanzi ekhaya, umoya-mpilo uyadingeka endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Uma i-aeration ingekho, noma ihlelwe ngokungalungile, khona-ke lokhu kuyithinta kabi inhlala-kahle nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane - ziyagula futhi ziyafa. Futhi, lokhu kuholela ekubukekeni kokudonswa kwemvelo emanzini, ukwakheka kwephunga elingathandeki kanye nokugcwala kwenhlabathi. Ukuvimbela izehlakalo ezinjengalezi, abasebenza olwandle basebenzisa iphampu - yilokhu okuyi-pump.

Amaphampu wamanzi enza imisebenzi elandelayo elandelayo emathangi:

• Nikela ekuhlanzekweni kwemvelo yasemanzini.
• Nikeza ukugcwala koketshezi nge-oksijini kanye nokunyakaza kokugeleza, okusiza ukuqeda ifilimu ebusweni futhi kuphume nombuso wokushisa.
• Ukubonakala kwethangi kuhlotshisiwe - amabhamuza omoya akhuphukela phezulu anika i-aquarium ukubukeka okukhangayo nokukhangayo.
• Khuphula ukuhamba kwenhlabathi, okuvimba ukubola kwesiqeshana.

Iqhaza lamaphampu emhlabeni we-aquarium likhulu, ngoba ngaleli divayisi kuphela ongahlela ukulethwa komoya-mpilo e-aquarium ebusuku. Emini, lokhu akubalulekile kangako, ngoba izitshalo zikhipha umoya-mpilo, kepha ebusuku kukhiqizwa ikhabhoni dayokithimu emachibini. Ukufaka impompo emanzini kungayixazulula le nkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukwakheka kwensiza kunesiponji se-foam, umklamo ungangena esikhundleni sesihlungi.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho udinga khona impompo:

• Ukugcwala kwethangi.
• Imodeli ye-aquarium imincane futhi ijulile.
• Akukho zitshalo eziphilayo ethangini.
• Ukwehlukaniswa kokuxubha kwamanzi ngokweqile.
• I-aquarium ifakwe inhlanganisela yokuvikela engafanelekile.

Izitolo ziveza amamodeli ahlukahlukene avela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene - bonke bayahluka ngokubukeka nangendlela yokubekwa. Amaphampu yilezi:

Iphampu yangaphandle e-aquarium ifakiwe ukusuka ngaphandle, kanti amamodeli ezinhlobo zangaphakathi angena ngokuqondile emanzini. Imiklamo ye-Universal ilungile ngoba ingahle igxile ezinhlangothini zombili zethangi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu amanzi angahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Okokugcina ngamanzi ajwayelekile.
• Ukuze uthole i-aquarium enamanzi anosawoti.

Umehluko ukuthi amamodeli wezidumbu zamanzi ahlanzekile anamanzi ane-axis yensimbi. Amamodeli anjalo awasetshenziswa ethangini elinamanzi anosawoti, ngoba i-axis isimbozwe ngokushesha nokugqwala, ngenxa yalokho, ama-ceramics asetshenziselwa izidumbu zamanzi asolwandle.

Inhloso yesicelo

Lapho ukhetha impompo, okokuqala kufanele unqume ukuthi umugqa uthengelwa yiphi injongo:

• Ukuhlunga kuzodinga ukwethulwa kwesiponji, uma kungenikezwe ngumenzi.
• I-Aeration idinga i-hose ebekwe ngaphezulu kobuso boketshezi.
• Ukuze udale ukugeleza kwamanzi, kudingeka iphampu yokugeleza ehlanganisa izingqimba zamanzi.
• Uma kuthengwa impompo ukugcwalisa ithangi, kuzofanele kubhekwe amazinga okuphuma uketshezi kanye ne-drain hose.

IVolumu yokweyisa

Amandla wedivaysi akhethiwe ngokuya ngevolumu yedamu lokufakelwa. Ezitsheni ezincane, kusetshenziswa amaphampu anamandla afinyelela kuma-380 l / h, ngokwesilinganiso - kuze kufike ku-600 l / h. Uma ithangi enkulu engaphezulu kwama-500 l ifakiwe ekhaya, khona-ke kuyadingeka idivaysi enomthamo we-5000-8000 l / h. Ukuze ungenzi kabi, ungasebenzisa amatafula akhethekile wokubala amandla amaphampu.

Uhlobo nendawo ye-aquarium

Lapho ukhetha umpompo wamanzi, umuntu kufanele futhi abheke nohlobo lwedamu: izinhlaka ezinezinto zensimbi zithengwa iziqukathi zamanzi amasha, nezindishi zezolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukubheka indawo etholakala kuyo ithangi, njengoba amanye amaphampu enza umsindo omkhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okubangela ukungaphatheki kahle kulabo bantu abane-aquarium egumbini lokulala noma endaweni yokuphumula.

Amamodeli athandwayo

Amamodeli avela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene anezinzuzo zomuntu siqu nokubi, futhi imodeli ngayinye nayo ihlukile kunenye ngokubukeka, ukumiswa, ukutholakala kokulungiswa, intengo nekhwalithi. Kwimibuthano yezazi zasolwandle, amaphampu avela kubakhiqizi abalandelayo anezibuyekezo ezinhle:

• I-Eheim - amadivaysi angamalungu eqembu lendawo yonke ngokwendlela yokufaka. Iphelele kuma-aquariums ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Futhi, la maphampu angaguqula amandla.
• Qalisa kabusha - amamodeli angabizi ngamathangi amancane naphakathi. Umkhiqizo ophansi kakhulu ngu-200 l / h.
• I-Hailea - amadivaysi alolu hlobo afakwe izinkomishi zokugunda nomlawuli wamandla, otholakala ngeziqukathi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
• I-Aquael - umkhiqizo ophansi kakhulu walawa madivaysi angama-350 l / h, alungele amathangi amancane naphakathi.
• Uhlelo lwe-Aquarium - amadivaysi asezingeni eliphakeme afakwe ngokuvikelwa okweqile kanye nomlawuli wamandla wokugeleza.
• I-Tunze - amaphampu afakazelwe futhi athembekile anamakhono ahlukile. Zinhle ngoba azenzi umsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Uma amaphampu wesitolo engahambisani ne-aquarist, khona-ke ngesipiliyoni nolwazi, ungazama ukwenza ipompo lamanzi ngokwakho. Uma lokhu kungukuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kokuhlanganisa imishini ekhaya, khona-ke kungcono ukuthatha izingozi - idizayini eqoqwe ngendlela engafanele ingaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo.

Ukufaka nokunakekela

Indlela yokufaka ipompo ku-aquarium kuya ngohlobo lwedivayisi: amamodeli angaphakathi afakwa emanzini ngamakhanda awo. Izakhiwo zangaphandle kufanele zibekwe ngaphandle, kude nezitolo.
Ukunakekelwa kwephampu kulula kakhulu, futhi kuqukethe ukuhlanza ucingo ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma lokhu kuyimodeli yangaphakathi, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuhlanza, idivaysi icishiwe bese isuswa emanzini, bese ikhishwa. Imithombo yokuhlunga kumele ifakwe esikhundleni njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-6, kepha lezi zincomo zingahluka ngokuya ngesakhiwo sedivayisi.

Iphampu ye-aquarium iyithuluzi elithembekile futhi elenziwa ngemisebenzi elingabuyisela amathuluzi amabili ngasikhathi sinye: i-aerator nesihlungi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza kudalwa kusetshenziswa iphampu, okuyisidingo esibalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinhlanzi, futhi kuqinisekisa ubumsulwa kanye nokushisa okufanayo kuzendlalelo ezahlukahlukene zekholomu.

Izici zokuqamba kanye nemigomo yokusebenza kwephampu

Iphampu kagesi eyi-centrifugal efakwe emanzini e-aquarium inesakhiwo esilula. Siqukethe injini nekhompiyutha yokuhlunga. I-stator ne-rotor ene-impeller zibekwe ngokuzinikela ezindlini ezihlanganisiwe zezimoto. Indawo yokuhlunga inesimo se-cylindrical nge-perforations. Kufakwa isihlungi se-multilayer kuso, ngenxa yokuthi amanzi amunzwa yiphampu ahlanzwa izinhlayiya ezahlukahlukene nokumiswa.

Isihlungi se-aquarium senziwe ngesiponji samamilayidi amaningi. Lapho injini ivuliwe, i-rotor ene-impeller iqala ukungena kwamanzi e-aquarium, iyishayela ngesihlungi sesiponji, bese siyiphonsa ngepayipi lokukhipha. Izinhlobo eziningi zine-aerator egcwalisa amanzi nge-oxygen.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana namaphampu we-aquarium.

Abanye abakhiqizi bamaphampu we-aquarium babeka isihlungi sesiponji sesihlungi esitsheni sepulasitiki ukuze benze ukubukeka kube muhle kakhulu. Kuma-aquarists anolwazi, umqondo wokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwephampu ubonakala ulize futhi uyingozi. Ukunciphisa ivolumu lokuhlunga kwesipanji kwenza ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kungasebenzi kahle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, indawo engenasici iyindawo yokuthola amakoloni, ama-nitrifying bacteria, ngenxa yokwelashwa kwemvelo yendawo yasemanzini eyenziwayo.

Iningi lama-aquarists lithanda ukwenza imishini ye-DIY aquarium. I-Intanethi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole imibono eminingi yokwenza amaphampu we-aquarium eyenziwe ekhaya. Kulabo abafuna ukonga isabelomali somndeni, iphampu yokuzihlanganisa iyindlela engcono kakhulu ye-aquarium yasekhaya, kungani uthenge imishini engeniswayo ebiza kakhulu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokukhetha iphampu ye-aquarium?

Abakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle namuhla bakhiqiza amamodeli ahlukahlukene empompo, ngakho-ke kubaqalayo e-aquarium, umbuzo wokuthi ipompo okufanele uyikhethele i-aquarium ibonakala inengqondo kangakanani. Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo eqondile. Ngaphambi kokukhetha iphampu, udinga ukunquma indawo ukufakwa kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekukhetheni okulungile, udinga ukucabanga ngezinto eziningi.

Ezinye izici zokufakwa

Ukufaka iphampu ye-aquarium kuyisichilo. Ungazenzela ngokwakho. Idivaysi ivame ukunamathiselwa odongeni ngezinkomishi ezikhethekile zokufaka noma usebenzisa ubakaki. E-tankini, kusebenza ngokwengeziwe ukubeka iphampu engaphansi kwesisekelo ekhoneni, uqondise ukugeleza kwamanzi odongeni olukhulu. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukugeleza futhi kuthuthukise nokuhlanzwa. Lapho ufaka amaphampu amabili, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ukuhamba kwawo kwamanzi ngezindlela ezihlukile. Yenzelwe ini? Ukuze zingaphazanyisani ukudala ukugeleza okuqhubekayo.

Iphampu engaphansi kwe-aquarium engaphansi akumele ivunyelwe ukuthi isebenze emoyeni, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwenjini nokuhluleka kwayo. Uma kufanele ukhethe ukuthi ungafaka kuphi ipompo yangaphandle, kuzodingeka ukhumbule ukuthi kungcono ukuyibeka kude nezitolo zikagesi nezinto zikagesi. Lokhu kuzogwema izinkinga lapho kuvela ukuvuza.

Ukuhlunga Ukunakekela

Ukugcina iphampu ye-aquarium kubandakanya ikakhulukazi ukuyihlanza njalo. Ungenza ukuhlanza ngemuva kokuthi ucingo luyekile ukusebenza. I-plaque emboza umzimba isuswa ngebhulashi noma isiponji esinzima. Ukushushumbisa njalo ukufakwa esikhundleni nakho kuyadingeka ngesihlungi sesipanji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwesiponji kufanele kwenziwe ngezendlalelo, ukuze kungasuswa, kanye namagciwane azuzayo. Hlambulula okokuhlunga kwesiponji ngamanzi akhanywa lapho ususa enye indawo. Ukuze unciphise ukugcotshwa kwesiponji, cisha ipompo lapho usuthisa izakhamizi zase-aquarium. Ungaqala ukumpompa amanzi ngemuva kokuthi iningi lokudla kudliwe.

Iphampu efakwe ngaphandle nayo idinga ukuhlanzwa, kuphela kancane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokuncipha kwengcindezi yamanzi. Bahlanze idivaysi ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa, kepha kuqala kumele inikezwe amandla. Zonke izingxenye zigezwa ngebhulashi ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Amanzi we-Aquarium asetshenziselwa ukufrisha isihlungi.

Ukufaka iphampu kwi-aquarium

Kuya ngokuthi ipampu itholakala kuphi e-aquarium, imisebenzi yayo ingahluka. Amaphampu ayahlukahluka ngokuya ngendlela yokufaka futhi anezinhlobo ezintathu:

Kufakwe ipompo yangaphakathi ku-aquarium, futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela umantywiliselwa emanzini, futhi amaphampu angaphandle anamathele ngaphandle kwetangi ngamanzi. Kepha imvamisa amaphampu enziwa indawo yonke, angafakwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwethangi lamanzi. Ukulungisa impompo ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kusetshenziswa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene, isibonelo, izinkomishi zokubamba, izihlakala ezikhethekile nokunye.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ipompo ye-aquarium?

Ngokukhetha kahle iphampu, kufanele uqale wazi umthamo we-aquarium, futhi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi ipompu izosetshenziselwa ini. Uma izosetshenziselwa ukunikela amanzi e-aquarium futhi idale ukugeleza ethangini elincane, khona-ke ipompo enamandla aphansi izokwanela. Kepha ukuthola i-aquarium enomthamo ongaphezu kwamalitha angama-250, udinga ipompo elinamandla ngokwengeziwe. Kunamaphampu enzelwe amanzi asemanzini amasha nasolwandle.

Futhi kunamaphampu asetshenziswa kuphela kuhlobo oluthile lwe-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga iphampu, kufanele ucacise uhlobo lwayo, ukuthi ulidinga yiphi i-aquarium, kanye nomenzi wepompo. Amanye amaphampu aseRussia awaphambuki kangako kwikhwalithi yokusebenza nasekomeleleni komsebenzi phesheya.

Lapho uthenga impompo nge-aquarium, akufanele usindise, ngoba iphampu ingesinye sezindlela zokusekela izimpilo zabahlali base-aquarium.

Emakethe yanamuhla, abathengi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bahlangane namadivayisi avela kubakhiqizi abanjengo-Eheim, Aquael, Aquarium, njll. E-Eheim, ipompo lamanzi e-aquarium libhekana ngempumelelo nokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwamanzi, kuyilapho islayidi somlawuli senza sikwazi ukulawula ubukhulu bokugeleza kwamanzi okukhiqizwayo.

Umugqa oyinhloko okhiqizwe yinkampani Ingabe i-Eheim Universal, i-Eheim Compact, ne-Eheim Compact +. Iningi lamamodeli e-Eheim anamathiselwe kusetshenziswa izinkomishi zokubamba futhi zibhekwa njengezendawo yonke, ngoba zingananyathiselwa kokubili ku-aquarium nasodongeni lwayo olungaphandle. Ukukhiqiza kwabo kusuka ku-270 kuya ku-2280 l / h. Kuzokwazi ukuthenga iphampu engashanela i-aquarium yomabili ama-ruble ayi-1000 (amandla ayo angama-120-380 l / h), nangama-ruble ayi-14 000 anesilinganiso (2400 l / h). Izici zamaphampu we-Eheim zingabhekwa: Ubukhulu obuncane, intaba yenkomishi ye-Suction, ukucwiliswa okugcwele emanzini, Ukulungiswa kwamandla wePump, Amathuba okusebenzisa emanzini anosawoti nangamanzi amasha,

Ukuvikelwa kwabakhileyo e-aquarium usebenzisa unyathela (uthango), ukubukeka okuStrake, Izihlungi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zemisebenzi eminingi. Ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezinamandla kangaka lapho abaklami abanekhono beklama khona umbuso omkhulu ongaphansi kwamanzi, lapho amabhamuza womoya “edweba” izibalo ezingejwayelekile. Kumapulazi amancane lapho kungekho sidingo samaphampu abizayo futhi anamandla, amaphampu ashibhile angasebenza futhi.

Amadivayisi ajwayelekile abizwa ngokuthi i-Hailea ayaziwa. Iphampu ngayinye ye-aquarium yalolu hlobo ifakwe umlawuli wokugeleza kwamanzi, i-valve yokuhambisa amanzi entsha kanye nenkomishi yokudonsa yenjoloba. Uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli ama-Eheim abizayo, awakhangeki ukubukeka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, amaphampu alolu hlobo lomkhiqizo abhekana ngempumelelo nomsebenzi wawo, futhi ngenxa yalokho athengwa ngenkuthalo ngabantu.

Ungathenga iphampu yamanzi nge-aquarium evela kulo mkhiqizi ngama-ruble angama-400-500, enomthamo we-180 l / h. Uma udinga idivaysi enamandla kunazo zonke - ngama-ruble angama-6000 ungathenga umshini onomthamo we-7800 l / h. Amamodeli owaziwa nangomkhiqizo i-Aquael. Lokhu kungenye yameleli yeklasi lesabelomali - izintengo zamadivayisi ziqala esifundeni sama-ruble angama-300. Ngalesi samba, ungathenga imodeli ye-Aquael Circulator 350, ekwazi ukudonsa kuze kufike kumalitha angama-350 ngehora, ngamandla ama-watts ayi-4,5 kuphela. Le yimodeli “ebuthakathaka kakhulu” - ekuqinisekisweni komkhiqizi kukhona amadivayisi amakwe njenge-Aquael Circulator 500, 650, 1000, 1500, 2000 no-2600.

Intengo yedivayisi enamandla kakhulu ingaphakathi kwama-ruble ayi-4 500. Omunye ummeleli odumile nguReun. Izinhlobo zalolu hlobo nazo zingezabhajethi - zivame ukukhethwa ama-amateurs anama-aquarium amancane ekhaya. Umenzi ubonakala nge-assortment enkulu yamadivayisi - izinto ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zitholakala. Esibuthakathaka futhi eshibhile kunazo zonke yiReun SP 500. Ingadonsa ngamalitha angama-200 ngehora, ngamandla ama-watts ayi-5.

Umshini onjalo ubiza ama-ruble angama-300 kuphela - esinye sezinkomba ezingxenyeni yayo.Isivele inama-ruble angama-600, lo mkhiqizo unikezela ukuthenga insiza enomthamo wamalitha ayi-1380. Inketho enamandla kakhulu - ku-12,000 l / h: Qalisa kabusha i-Eco-Power EP-12000. Umshini onjalo ubiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-6,000. Ngokushoda okusobala kwemishini yalolu hlobo, ukungabikho komlawuli kufanele kuqokonyiswe - okungekulula kakhulu.

Ukusebenza nokunakekelwa

Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwephampu kuqukethe ukufafaza okufika ngesikhathi nokuguqula into yokuhlunga. Kukhona iqhinga elingasiza ukunakekelwa kwensiza, ngenkathi usuthisa izinhlanzi, ucishe isihlungi. Ngakho-ke ukudla ngeke kuqonde ngqo kwizipanji, okusho ukuthi bazohlala behlanzekile isikhathi eside. Iphampu ye-aquarium ingaqala ukusebenza futhi ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokuba izinhlanzi sezidlile. Iphampu ye-Aquarium inenzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kwe-compressor. Ama-olwandle amaningi kufanele alahle i-compressor ngenxa yokusebenza ngomsindo kwepompo. Abakhiqizi abaningi bagxile ekunciphiseni imisindo abayenzayo.

Emashalofini we-zoo- nasezitolo ze-aqua ungathola imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle. Zonke zihlukile ngezimpawu nezindleko. Ukuze ukhethe iphampu efanele udinga ukwazi:

• Umthamo we-aquarium lapho kuzofakwa khona iphampu yamanzi,
• Inhloso yokusebenzisa,
• Kumadivayisi angagcwalisa i-aquarium, izinga lokukhuphuka kwamanzi liyabhekwa,
• Ukukhiqiza okudingakalayo (umthamo we-aquarium uphindaphindwe izikhathi ezingama-3-5 / ihora),
• Ama-aesthetics.

Ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho ahlukanisa amadivayisi ezinkampani zangaphandle, ebaqinisekisa isikhathi somsebenzi nokuhambisana nezidingo ezidingekayo. Noma kunjalo, iphampu ye-aquarium yekhwalithi ayibizi.

Abakhiqizi abadumile bamaphampu amanzi:

Musa ukudela ama-aesthetics ngenxa yengxenye esebenzayo. Ngisho namaphampu amancane kakhulu amanzi angenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Dala imisinga, okuthi kwezinye izikhathi idingekile izidingo zomzimba zabahlali. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyimpoqo kuma-aquariums anamakhorali, ahlala kuphela emisindweni eqinile. Ngiyabonga kuye, i-polyp ithola izakhamzimba.
• Zungeza amanzi (flow pump for aquariums or pump pot). Lesi senzo sihlanza amanzi, siwagcwalise nge-oksijini futhi sixube namanzi ase-aquarium, silondoloze i-microclimate eyenziwe ngabakhileyo.
• Siza ekusebenzeni kwezihlungi, ama-aerator namanye amadivaysi nemihlangano emikhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka iphampu yamanzi ukuze amanzi avela ku-aquarium angaweli emzimbeni.

Kuyini futhi kungani kudingeka?

Iphampu ewuketshezi ibizwa nangokuthi i-pump, compressor, kanye ne-aerator. Inhloso eyinhloko yalesi yunithi ukudala umfudlana (wamanje), ukupompa amanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwawo ku-aquarium kanye nokugcwala okuzinzile okune-oxygen. Njengoba kunje, i-aquarium iyindawo evaliwe, ngakho-ke, izimila nezinto eziphilayo ezikuyo ngaphandle kwe-oxygen aeration izoncipha kakhulu.

Izitshalo ze-Aquarium ziyakwazi ukuguqula isikhutha zibe i-oksijini, kodwa-ke, imizamo yezimila iyodwa ingahle ingabi khona kokuhlala okunethezekile kwabahlali base-mini-reservoir. Kungenxa efanele ngenhloso yokuthola i-oxygenation yamanzi ukuthi kwenziwa amaphampu e-aquarium.

Emzimbeni ojwayelekile wamanzi, inqubo yokugcwaliswa kwendlala kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, ngenxa yokuhamba kwamanzi, ukushaywa komoya. Kwindawo yokugcina amanzi yasendlini, lokhu akwenziwa, futhi ngaphandle kwempompo, amanzi athatha uhlobo oluthile lwe-mash noma ixhaphozi. Iphampu lenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi umoya ungene e-aquarium ngamashubhu akhethekile, ngenxa yalokho uketshezi lugcwele umoya-mpilo. Ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa ilawulwa ngama-clamp akhethekile akhiwe kumashubhu. Amathiphu ama-Porous (ama-nozzles) abekwe ekugcineni kwethubhu.

Ama-sprayers ayakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-bubble asayizi ahlukahlukene, kepha uma emincane, indawo enkulu izogcwala e-aquarium.

Amanzi ngemuva kokudlula kumathiphu we-porous osesikhathini samabhamuza womoya akhuphuka, lapho ama-bubble aqhuma futhi abhubhise ifilimu yamaprotheni ebusweni bamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise i-oxygen oxygen yemvelo egcwele. Lapho ama-bubble ehamba ngokuzungeza i-aquarium, izingqimba zamanzi zixubene, okuholela ekusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ngokulinganayo kanye lokushisa kwamanzi.

Amaphampu anomthelela ekwandiseni ukuhamba kwenhlabathi, kwakheka izimo ezidingekayo zokuphila okunethezekile kwamagciwane enhlabathi. Okubuye kuphathe ukubola kwezinsalela zezinhlanzi nezinsalela zezitshalo, ukwakhiwa kwe-methane, ammonia ne-hydrogen sulfide. Ngokugcwala okunganele komoya-mpilo emanzini e-aquarium, bonke abahlali nezimila zinezinhlobo zonke zezifo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukufa okungenzeka kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Izinhlobo

Amaphampu we-Aquarium wokupompa uketshezi ahlukahluka ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokusho kwezinto zomsebenzi wangaphakathi, zingahlukaniswa:

Amaphampu episton adonsa umoya ngawo ngokusebenzisa ipiston efakiwe. Imihlangano ye-piston ihlala isikhathi eside futhi inamandla amakhulu kunawezilungu, kepha inomsindo futhi iyadlidliza. Ukusebenza okunjalo kusetshenziselwa amathangi anamandla angaphezu kwamalitha angama-200. Imvamisa, amadivaysi anjalo afakwa kuma-aquarium amakhulu noma amakholomu we-aquarium. Izinzuzo ze-piston aerators isikhathi eside sokusebenza nokusebenzisa okuphakeme.

Ukuhlinzekwa komoya kwe-compressor yohlobo lwe-membrane kuhamba nge-membranes. Izinzuzo eziphambili zokufakwa kwe-membrane ukungabi nalutho kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamandla kagesi. Kodwa-ke, ama-compressor anjalo abonakala ngokuhamba okuphansi futhi asetshenziselwa amathangi afinyelela kumalitha ayi-150.

Ngokwendlela yokufaka, amaphampu ahlukaniswe:

Ukusuka kwigama sekucacile ukuthi amadivaysi angaphansi komhlaba afakwa ngaphansi kwamanzi ngezindlela zokubopha ezikhethekile noma izinkomishi zokuwasha. Amaphampu angaphandle afakiwe ngaphandle kwe-aquarium. Ukwenza i-aeration, amashubhu omoya adonswa kwi-compressor ayiswa kwi-aquarium. E-aquarium, amanzi angaba ngesakhiwo esihlukile (esisha noma ulwandle), esithinta ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwamayunithi. Ngalezi zinhlaka, kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlukile ekwakhiweni kwe-impeller (impeller):

• insimbi engonakalisi (insimbi engagqwali) yenzelwa amanzi amasha,
• Ceramics isetshenziselwa amanzi kasawoti.

Amapompo ohlobo lwamanzi angaphandle anephutha elilodwa elibalulekile. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi idivaysi uqobo kanye namahoses kuyodingeka kufihlwe ukuze konakalise ukubukeka kwendawo yegumbi elingaphakathi.

Futhi, amaphampu ayajikeleza, imisinga, nokuphakamisa. Kusetshenziswa amadivaysi okuphakamisa amanzi ukupompela amanzi ukusuka kwelinye ithangi ukuya kwelinye, elizijikelezayo - ukwakha ukugeleza okunamandla, amaphampu okugeleza - ukuhlela ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Okunye ukuguqulwa kwamaphampu kufakwe amadivayisi wokulawula amandla nokujikeleza kokugeleza kwamanzi.

Ungayikhetha kanjani?

Kuyathengiswa kukhona okunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamaphampu ama-aquariums wokukhiqiza waseRussia nawangaphandle. Lapho wenza isinqumo, kubalulekile ukunaka lezi zinto ezilandelayo.

Indlela yokukhwela

Onke amaphampu e-aquarium, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: zangaphandle nezangaphakathi (ezingaphansi). Eyokuqala itholakala ngaphandle kwe-aquarium futhi, njengomthetho, iqondiswe ezindongeni zayo kusukela ngaphandle. Ifomu elivame kakhulu yiphampu yangaphakathi, etholakala ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Eqinisweni, noma iyiphi i-compressor ye-aquarium eyenzelwa ukupompa uketshezi ifakwe izinkomishi zokugaya noma izifutho ezikhethekile ezansi yomzimba, ingafakwa ezindongeni ze-aquarium ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa

Ishidi ledatha yanoma yiliphi iphampu libonisa umthamo we-cubic koketshezi ohlangene - amalitha / isikhathi (ukukhiqiza). Ukukhetha impompo nge-aquarium ethize, kufanele uphindaphinde amandla ayo angama-cubic ngezikhathi ezingama-3-5, inani eliphumelelayo kufanele lihambisane nemininingwane yephasiphothi yokukhiqizwa kwephampu, elinganiswe ngo-l ngehora.

Amandla

I-aerator isebenza ngokungayeki, ngakho-ke, ukonga amandla kagesi, kubalulekile ukukhetha amasampula ngenani eliphansi, elihlukahluka ukusuka ku-4 W kuya ku-35 W nokuningi. Ngaphansi kwezinye izimo ezifanayo, kunconywa ukukhetha ipompo enamandla aphansi, ngoba lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi iphampu inamandla aphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhulu kusho amandla amakhulu okuqothula, futhi umthombo wokushisa ngokweqile esifundeni awudingeki.

Lapho ukhetha i-compressor, hhayi kuphela umthamo we-aquarium cubic enikezwa, kodwa futhi nesimo sezulu sendawo: inani labaphilayo, imifino, ukuba khona kwezinto ezihlobisayo.

Iyunithi elinamandla kakhulu e-aquarium encane noma okuphambene nalokho kungaholela ekwephulweni kokusebenza kwayo nomphumela olimazayo ku-microclimate.

Ukuphakama okuphakeme

Enye yezimpawu zamaphampu kagesi aqashelwe ekhasini ledatha ukuphakama kwamanzi, okuhlobene ngqo namandla nokukhiqiza kwephampu. Leli nani lingabaluleka esimweni sokusetshenziswa kwe-compressor yokugcwalisa kancane kancane ngokugcwala koketshezi noma ukupompotha ethangini. Lapho ithangi likhudlwana, liba namandla ngokwengeziwe ipompo. Ukukhiqiza kuzoba yilokho okumpompela kusuka kumanani ama-3 kuye kwangama-5 ngehora.

Izinga lomsindo

Uma ngabe imingcele eyisisekelo yezobuchwepheshe ifana ngempela kubo bonke abakhiqizi, khona-ke izinkampani eziholayo ziphakeme ngokwezinga lomsindo kubaqhudelani bazo. Kufanele ukhethe iphampu yomsindo ophansi kumenzi ohlonishwayo. Endabeni yendawo okwatholakala kuyo i-aquarium egumbini lokulala, ukusebenza kwamompompo okuthule kuyamukeleka kakhulu.

Voltage

Imvamisa, kungaba ama-volts angama-220 AC, noma ama-12 volts DC. Amadivaysi lawo abhekwayo anikwa amandla avela kwinethiwekhi eyi-220 volt. Ezinhlelweni zokuphathelene, kusetshenziswa amaphampu ayi-12 volt. Ngaphandle kokuthi akhiqiza kancane, angaxhunywa ngqo kwi-computer ye-PSU.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ukufakwa kwawo wonke amaphampu kwenziwa ngepulasitiki, okuwukuphela komehluko phakathi kwawo wonke yile shaft yezimoto. Emanzini lapho kufakwa khona amanzi amnandi, kuyenziwa impompo enensimbi yensimbi; kumanzi kasawoti, kwenziwa ngo-ceramics.

Ungayifaka kanjani?

Ukufakwa kwephampu kwenziwa kangcono ezindaweni ezimboze ukubukwa, ukuze kungonakalisi ukubukeka kwe-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ungakhohlwa ngomsindo okhiqizwe insiza. Ukutholakala kwendawo lapho kungenzeka khona ukusuka endaweni yokuphumula kuzokwenza ukuthi wehlise kakhulu umthwalo ezindlebeni zakho.

Isixazululo esihle kungaba ukufaka imishini ngokwayo egumbini elingasetshenziselwa ukuhlala (ngokwesibonelo, kuvulandi), lapho-ke udinga ukubeka i-hose yokuxhuma ngomgodi odongeni oluya e-aquarium. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukufaka ucingo ngewindi, ngoba umehluko omkhulu wokushisa uthinta kabi isimo se-membrane futhi ngaleyo ndlela ufinyeze impilo yensiza.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukusho ukuthi cishe bonke abakhiqizi bepampu emibhalweni yamadivayisi abo bayakwenqabela ukufakwa kwabo ngaphansi kwezinga lamanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho impompo iyeka, amanzi angakwazi ukuhamba ngokugcwala okugcwala ngaphezu kwehlangothi le-aquarium, okuzoholela ezikhukhuleni. Uma izinto zokusebenza zingakwazi ukufakwa ngaphezulu kwezinga le-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-valve engabuyisi kugebe lomugqa womoya. Le divayisi encane izokuvikela kwizinkinga eziningi. Umgomo wesenzo salo ukuthi ukuhamba komoya kungageleza ngokukhululekile lapho kuyiwa olwandle, kepha ngemuva i-valve ihlala ivaliwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazama ukufakwa kwephampu. Uma idivaysi inomsindo lapho ifakwa emilenzeni, zama ukuyimisa noma khetha indawo lapho bekungeke kube nomphumela oqhubekayo.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele

Isheduli ejwayelekile yokulungiswa kwe-aquarium - yokuhlanza masonto onke, ukulungiswa kwephampu nakho kufakiwe kule nqubo.

• Amanzi ayaphonswa, bese ipompo linqanyulwa emamayini.
• Isiponji sokuhlunga sangaphandle siyasuswa futhi sigezwe. Ngemisebenzi enjalo kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi e-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho amagciwane azuzisayo ahlala kwisiponji futhi anomthwalo wokuhlanza amanzi ayogezwa.
• Izinto zepulasitiki ziyahlanzwa nge-plaque ngokusebenzisa isiponji esiqinile noma ibhulashi.
• Ingxenye yangaphakathi yanoma yiliphi iphampu inesihlungi sayo senjoloba sangaphakathi, okumele sihlanzwe njengoba kudingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, igobolondo lepompo lihlukaniswa (kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngezandla zakho), isiponji sangaphakathi sisuswa ku-casing yephampu futhi sigezwe.
• Ngemuva kokuqeda ukugeza imihlathi, kuzodingeka futhi upompe uhlelo lomoya, lapho besebenza khona iphampu yesandla, okuthi kukhutshwe umoya ongadingekile kuyo okhalweni.

Ekugcineni

Iphampu yinto ebalulekile ekusekeleni ama-microflora afanele e-aquarium. Ukukhetha idivaysi elungele kakhulu umthamo we-aquarium kuyadingeka - zonke izinhlobo zokungahambisani nazo zingathinta kabi ukusebenza kwawo.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake kakhulu amadivayisi avela kubakhiqizi abahle kakhulu abathule - intengo ephakeme izokusindisa kusuka kumisindo engapheli ezinhlungwini zakho nasemiphumeleni ecasulayo evela ekwehlulekeni okungazelelwe kwensiza.

Kwividiyo elandelayo, uzothola ukuqhathanisa kwamaphampu we-aquarium kusuka kubakhiqizi basePoland nabaseChina.

I-Mini 3 ku-1 ye-Multifunctional Aquarium Water purifier, Ikhwalithi Ephakeme Ye-Aquarium 3W 220

I-240V 50Hz i-EU plug FA009

Izici:

Voltage: AC220-240V 50 Hz

Ipulaki: I-plug ye-EU (sicela uqinisekise ukuthi i-plug ihlangabezana nezinga lezwe lakho, ngiyabonga)

Ubukhulu: Approx. 11.5 * 8 cm (L * W)

Ubude bekhebula: Approx. 1152 m

Qaphela. Sicela uvumele iphutha le-1-2 cm ngenxa yokulinganisa okwenziwa ngesandla. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi awukhathali ukuthenga.

Okuqukethwe kwephakheji: 1 pc hlunga

Impompo yokumpompa amanzi ngaphandle kwe-aquarium lapho uthatha indawo

Uma une-aquarium enkulu, khona-ke ukushintshwa kwamanzi okungenzeka kakhulu kuyinkinga impela. Akumnandi ikakhulukazi ukugijima ubuyela emuva ubheke amabheshu noma amabhakede amanzi angcolile. Futhi esimweni lapho kunamamaki amaningi asendlini yakho, i-hager, i-quarantine futhi konke lokhu kudinga ukuhlanzwa, khona-ke ukushintshwa kwamanzi kuphenduka i-saga ende.

Ukuze uzisindise ezinkingeni ngemicengezi futhi usheshise inqubo yokushintsha amanzi, ungasebenzisa iphampu. Kwanele ukukhetha i-hose engadonswa ethoyilethi noma echibini. Ukuze ushelele ngokushesha amanzi endlini yangasese ngaphandle kokuncela umoya ovela hose ngomlomo wakho, ungasebenzisa iphampu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngephampu ejwayelekile noma inhloko yokuhlunga. Silungisa i-hose ekugcineni kwelinye iphampu, ngakolunye uhlangothi siye endaweni yokuphuma. Ngakho-ke amanzi alula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ukushiya i-aquarium.

Ukukhetha iphampu ye-aquarium

Ukubonakala kwe-aquarium kungonakaliswa yimishini ekhethwe ngokungafanele. Amaphampu ezinomsindo nokugeleza okusindayo kuzobangela ukungazwakali endaweni okuyo. Ukuze ungaphazamisi ukuvumelana okungaphakathi futhi uthole umphumela oyifunayo wokuhlobisa, Lapho uthenga iphampu, kufanele ucabangele:

• ivolumu nendawo ye-aquarium,
• ukwakheka kwamanzi (okusha noma usawoti),
• inani lezakhamizi
• izinga lezimila
• uhlobo lwedivayisi
• amandla.

Amaphampu e-aquarium ahlala egijima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha amamodeli athule

Amaphampu asebenza njalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha amamodeli athule, ikakhulukazi uma i-aquarium ifakiwe egumbini lokulala. Idivaysi ecwecwe kulula ukufihla ngemuva kwendawo ebabazekayo, yenze kube yingxenye yokwakheka. Okwamanzi angaphansi kwe-100 l, amayunithi we-piston afanelekile.

Ungayifaka kuphi insiza

Ngaphambi kokulungisa, kufanele ukhethe indawo. Kungaba izindonga zesitsha, isivalo noma itafula. Lapho ubeka insiza, kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukwakheka kwezindawo ezime lapho ukugeleza kuphansi noma kungekho ngokuphelele. Ukugeleza kwamanzi akufanele kuvinjwe ukuhlobisa noma izitshalo.

Inketho ekahle ukubeka iphampu eduze ne-heater. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufudumeza nokuxuba izingqimba zamanzi kuzokwenziwa.

Engilazini, insiza ifakwe kusetshenziswa:

• indebe yokudonsa
• ubakaki owengeziwe
• indebe yokudonsa kanye nobakaki.

Iphampu yohlobo olungaphansi ifakwe ku-2-4 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lamanzi
Iphampu yohlobo olungaphansi ifakwe ku-2-4 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lamanzi, kodwa ukuze ingafinyeleli phansi. I-hoses yomoya yokufakelwa ifakwe edivayisini, kanti omunye umkhawulo udlulela ngale kwesitsha. Umlawuli wokugeleza usetha ubungako obuphakathi.

Impompo yangaphandle ye-aquarium iyunithi elinobungozi kakhulu futhi elibizayo. Imvamisa, kuthengelwa i-cabinet yesayizi efanelekile, lapho kukhona khona amakamelo namashalofu okubeka imishini edingekayo. Amashubhu ama-2 axhunyiwe kudivayisi: yinde - ukuthola, kufushane - ukukhululwa kwamanzi. I-aquarium igcwele amandla adonsela phansi ukuze umoya ovela kumashubhu ungaphazamisi ukusebenza kwensiza.

I-DIY aquarium compressor

Ngegama elithi "compressor", abantu abaningi basheshe bakhumbule insimbi eyinkimbinkimbi enikezela umoya ocindezelekile ekusebenzeni kwesando se-pneumatic ekwakhiweni komgwaqo. Kungakho uma kukhulunywa ngokukhiqizwa okuzimele kwe-aquarium compressor, kubangela ukukhathazeka okuthile. Okwamanje, ukwenza ngezandla zakho idivaysi encane yokuphoqa umoya ukuthi ungene emanzini e-aquarium ishibhile cishe kunoma ngubani. Kepha ungayenza kanjani? Futhi ngokuvamile, kungani kuyadingeka? Ake sizame ukuthola.

Ukuhlinzekwa komoya kwe-aquarium kuyini?

Ukuba yithuluzi lokwakha ingcindezi (ukucindezela), iyunithi lihambisa umoya ngqo kwimvelo yasemanzini. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izimbali ikakhulukazi izinyoni. Izinhlanzi, njengoba wazi, ziphefumula ngama-gill nge-oksijini encibilikisiwe emanzini. Uma kukhona i-oksijini encane ku-aqua, khona-ke ukuba khona kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuzoba sengozini.

Endle, kwenzeka okufanayo, kuphela ukucebisa kwamachibi nomoya kwenzeka ngendlela yemvelo: lapho kushaywa ngumoya futhi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwesisindo samanzi.

Echibini lokufakelwa ekhaya, ukugcwaliswa komoya okunjalo kwenziwa usebenzisa i-aeration - umoya olawulwa ngenkani ongena emanzini we-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ama-bubble amancane eshiya i-compressor, kuba nomoya omningi oncibilikayo emanzini.

Singasho lokhu: i-compressor yiphampu yomoya ejwayelekile.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-compressor we-aquarium ochwepheshe

Abakhiqizi abavela emazweni ahlukene baye bakha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphampu omoya we-aquarium angagculisa noma yimuphi umnikazi wezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa. Ngokuhlelekile, la madivayisi angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-2 eziphambili:

Piston ama-compressor ayichwepheshe anamandla ngokwengeziwe futhi aklanyelwe ukusiza ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu, ngaphezu kwamalitha angama-200, ngokwesibonelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, yizo futhi ezinomsindo omkhulu, ngoba ukuhamba kwepiston kuhlala kuhambisana nomsindo omkhulu owenele.

Membrane amaphampu omoya acishe athule, umsebenzi wabo ususelwa ekunyakazeni kolwelwesi lwerabha, olumpompa umoya ungene kushubhu lokuphuma.

Ama-compressors nawo ayahluka ngohlobo lomthombo wamandla: kungaba endaweni yokuphuma kagesi yasendlini, noma kumabhethri. Kukhona namadivayisi angaphandle nawangaphakathi, uma sibheka indlela yokufaka.

Uhla lwamanani walawa madivayisi wezobuchwepheshe nawo lubanzi kakhulu - kusuka kumakhulu ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 (ngokwesibonelo, iphampu yase-Italy iSicce MULTI), ngokuya ngomklamo, imishini, amandla nezinye izici.

Uma i-aquarium incane futhi kungekho esitolo sezilwane esiseduze, khona-ke okokuqala ngqa ipampu yomoya eyenziwe ekhaya izosiza ukusindisa leso simo.

I-DIY aquarium compressor

Umshini onjalo ungahlanganiswa uma uqonda umgomo oyisisekelo: okokuqala udinga ngandlela-thile ukuqongelela umoya, bese uwudonsa kancane kancane ku-aquarium. Lokhu ngumehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwento eyenziwe ekhaya kusuka piston yokuhweba noma amaphampu we-diaphragm asebenza emotweni kagesi.
Kepha umoya unganqotshwa kanjani? Impendulo iyaziveza: kubhaluni, kwikhamera yemoto, kwikhamera yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo, njll. Ngendlela, ezinye izingcweti zasekhaya zisebenzisa ibhola elinqampayo ezimweni ezinjalo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze usheshe futhi ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi uhlanganise i-compressor ye-aquarium, udinga:

• Igumbi elinjoloba (njengebhethri lomoya),
• imoto (noma ibhayisekili) unyawo noma iphampu yesandla,
• kampompi ohlangothini ezintathu (tee),
• ishubhu lepulasitiki elivela ku-dropper yezokwelapha esinen clip.

Amashubhu amathathu kufanele athathwe ku-tee: owokuqala uye pampu yesandla, owesibili uye ebholeni elinokwaphuka kakhulu, bese kuthi ishubhu lesithathu (i-dropper hose ene-clamp) kube yi-hose ephumayo. Ukuphela kwaleli hose kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokuqinile ngesivimba, futhi phambi kwaso kushubhu udinga ukubhoboza izimbobo ezimbalwa ezincane, lapho kuzophuma khona umoya. Vele, konke ukuxhumana kufanele kube okuthembekile futhi okuqinile.

Ukuqoqa umoya usebenzisa i-tee, umugqa “wegumbi lokuphamba” uvulwa kuqala. Igumbi lebhola liqine kakhulu ngokwalo, ngakho-ke ungalipompa lingaphumeleli. Ngemuva kwalokho le ndlela iyavinjwa bese kuvulwa “umgwaqo omkhulu wokukhipha ikhamera”. Ukuze umoya uphume ungene ku-aquarium kancane kancane, ububanzi be-tube ephumayo endaweni eyodwa buguqulwa kusetshenziswa i-clamp. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kugcizelela kufanele kube ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, eduze ne-tee. Ngamandla akhetha izinga lokugeleza komoya.

Ngokuyinhloko, i-compressor eyenzelwe ekhaya isilungile. Okubi kule divayisi ukuthi igumbi lebhethri kumele lishaywe ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengomthetho, wokuthola okujwayelekile kwe-aquarium enomthamo ongafinyelela kumalitha ayi-100, ukupompa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, i-compressor eyenzelwe ekhaya ayinakushiywa inganakekelwa isikhathi eside.

I-DIY aquarium sprayer

Sekushiwo ukuthi isibalo esikhulu sama-bubble amancane somoya sinomphumela omuhle kakhulu ezingeni lokugcwala komoya olwandle. Lokhu kutholakala kusetshenziswa okuthiwa i-atomizer, nakho okungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono adingekayo lapha.
Indlela yokuqala: Sebenzisa ishubhu irabha elifushane eligcwele phezu kwe-hose. Kwanele ukubhoboza izimbobo eziningi ngenaliti kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zethubhu, kumise ngokuqinile ukuphela kwayo kwamahhala - futhi isifutho sosizi silungile. Ngendlela, izimbobo ezinjalo zingabhobozwa futhi kwi-hose air ngokwayo, kodwa kungcono ukungayonakalisi bese usebenzisa i-nozzle yerabha yensimbi.

Kukhona enye inketho.. Isibonelo, itshe lemvelo libukeka lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu e-aquarium, lapho kuphuma inqwaba yamabhamuza omoya. Kulokhu, i-myotis porous noma i-porous limestone ifanelekile. Kepha kulokhu, kuphakama izinkinga ezimbili. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthonya kwamatshe esimweni sobulukhuni bemvelo yasemanzini yasolwandle. Futhi okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukushesha okuthembekile komphetho wehose hose air etsheni. Ngokomthetho, i-silicone ekhethekile izosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga ngempumelelo.

Uma i- "can" iphansi futhi yinde (kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zamanzi), khona-ke umoya kufanele ufafazwe ezindaweni eziningana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zonke izinhlanzi ziyoqoqwa endaweni eyodwa yokusiza.

Udinga ukuthatha ubude obude bethhubhu yerabha (ecishe ilingane nobude be-aquarium), bese ubhoboza izimbobo ezincane ngamaqembu ezindaweni eziningana ebangeni elifanayo ukusuka kwelinye. Ishubhu elinjalo lingabekwa ezansi eceleni kodonga lwangemuva futhi lihlotshiswe kancane. Amakholamu wamabhamuza womoya azokhuphuka kulezi zindawo, axube amanzi ngokulinganayo ne-oxygen. Yebo, futhi ukusizakala okunjalo kubukeka kakhulu.

Ngokuqukethwe okujwayelekile kwezinhlanzi zomhlobiso nezitshalo zasemanzini, i-compressor ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa. Ezinye izingcweti zasekhaya ezithuthukile zihlanganisa amadivaysi anjalo zisebenzisa ama-motor ajwayelekile kagesi, zigaye iflayawwel nezingxenye zamaphampu kuma-lathes, bese zifaka imishini eyenziwe ekhaya emabhokisini angenamisindo. Impela, imikhiqizo enjalo eyenziwe ngeteknoloji ifanelekile ukuziqhenya kwabanikazi bayo.

Kodwa-ke, kuzo zonke ezinye izimo kuzoba lula futhi kuthembeke ngokwengeziwe ukuthenga i-compressor engabizi kakhulu yentengiso, okuthi uma isetshenziswe kahle, ihlale isikhathi eside, ihlinzeke ezifuywayo ne-oksijini enikeza impilo.

Ungayifaka kanjani ipompo ku-aquarium

Ngaphambi kokufaka iphampu, khetha indawo yendawo. Kuya ngohlobo lwedivayisi. Iphampu linganamathiselwa odongeni, ekhaveni likathayela noma kwikhabinet. Kuya ngemodeli, izinkomishi zokubamba, amabakaki, noma zombili ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela iphampu.

Beka okokusebenza ngendlela yokuthi ikwazi ukukhipha amanzi futhi kuvikele ukugeleza kwamanzi. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele kube yindawo enesilinganiso esiphansi. Izinto zokuhlobisa, izitshalo kufanele zibekwe kude kangako ukuze zingavimbeli impompo.

Ukunaka! Isixazululo esizedlula zonke ukubeka ucingo eduzane nehitha lamanzi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukufudumeza ngasikhathi sinye uketshezi bese ulusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ku-aquarium.

Umgomo wokufakwa kwephampu kuya ngohlobo lwepompo:

1. Idivaysi yokucwilisa ekhethiwe kufanele ifakwe icishiwe. Icwiliswa emanzini ku-2-4 cm, kuyilapho akufanele ithinte phansi ithangi. Elinye isiphetho se-hose yomoya lifakwe kudivayisi, elinye likhishwe. Ukuqina kokugeleza kufanele kusethwe ngokulingana.
2. I-Aquarium pump yokumpompa amanzi wohlobo lwangaphandle ibhekisela kumadivayisi anobuningi. Yebo, futhi kubiza kakhulu kunendlela yokuqala. Iphampu ifakwe esitobhini esikhethekile, esizohambelana nosayizi we-aquarium ebhangqiwe nephampu. Ifenisha kufanele ibe namashalofu angeziwe lapho kuzokwazi ukubeka khona ukulungiswa kwephampu.

Kufakwa amashubhu amabili kwiphakeji yedivaysi: ende yindawo ethatha amanzi, yona emfushane ukukhululwa kwayo. I-aquarium ihlinzeka ngokugcwaliswa kwamandla adonsela phansi. Umoya ovela kumashubhu akufanele uphazamise ukusebenza kwensiza.

Ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende: ikhwalithi yenani ku-Aliexpress

Ukuthenga online kwesinye isikhathi akulindeki neze. Ngisho noma uthenga kumasayithi athembekile, abathengi bavame ukungabaza ukukhetha kwabo futhi bakhathazeke ngomkhiqizo ongafika. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ayikho indlela yokwazi mathupha ngomkhiqizo, uwucabangele, uzizwe. Kepha ungalahli ithemba, ngoba kunabantu asebevele bakwenzele futhi konke okudingayo ukuthi umane ufunde impendulo yabo kumkhiqizo othile.

Kuyasiza kakhulu ukubuka amazwana ekhasimende ku-Aliexpress, ngoba azosiza ukwakha umbono womkhiqizo. Ukubuyekezwa kushiywe ngabasebenzisi besayithi kusuka kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi wonke umuntu udlulisela umbono wabo kokuthengiwe. Abantu babhala ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene, izimpendulo zihlukile kakhulu: zinde, zimfushane, umuntu unamathisela isithombe sokuthenga. Kodwa into esemqoka esiza ekwenzeni ukukhetha ukuba khona kokubukeza zombili izibuyekezo ezingezinhle kanye okuphambene nalokho, okukhombisa ukujabulisa izimpahla ezithengiwe.

Njengoba ubona, ukuphawula kuhlukile, kepha isithombe mayelana nomkhiqizo sesivele sicacile. Abathengi ku-Aliexpress bahlanganyela imininingwane hhayi ngokuthenga ngokwayo, kepha futhi nangabathengisi, izikhathi zokulethwa, amandla omkhiqizo, njll. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza izibuyekezo ukuze ungaziphathi kabi lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo. Ngisho nokuphawula okufushane kakhulu ngegama elilodwa kungaholela kuhlobo oluthile lokuphetha. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga izesekeli kusayithi, ungashiya isibuyekezo sakho, okuthi, mhlawumbe, kuzosiza omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe isinqumo ngokuthenga.

Ngaphezu kwezibuyekezo zokufunda, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izihlungi. Ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo othengwa kaningi, khetha into ethi “Ama-oda” emifanekisweni ephezulu bese umkhiqizo uhlelwa ngenombolo yama-oda. Umthengisi ngokwakhe angasho nokuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo ofanele ukunaka kuwo. Bese uchofoza entweni ethi "Isilinganiso Somthengisi" bese uthola ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo ayibona ehamba phambili.

Sesihlanganise izindaba eziningi ezibalulekile maqondana nezinsimbi ze-aquarium. Ake sibheke ukuthi empeleni babukeka kanjani, bayale nge-Aliexpress futhi bathole umbono womunye wabathengi.

Sesha okokuhlunga kwangaphakathi kwe-aquarium ku-Aliexpress

Uma ungumnikazi we-aquarium encane, khona-ke kufanele uthenge isihlungi sangaphakathi. Ungayithola ku-Aliexpress ngezindlela ezimbili. Esokuqala - ukusebenzisa iMenyu (phezulu ekhasini): Imenyu - Buka Konke - Ikhaya Nengadi - Izimpahla Zezilwane - Izinhlanzi Nezilwane Zezilwane (isihlungi ngakwesobunxele) - Izihlungi nezinye izinsizakalo ze-aquariums (isihlungi ngakwesokunxele). Noma ungafaka amagama angukhiye athi "Isihlungi Sangaphakathi se-aquarium" ebhokisini lokucinga (phezulu ekhasini).

Isikrini sibonisa uhlu lwayo yonke imikhiqizo efana nesicelo esinikezwe ngokungahleliwe. Kepha ungahlunga imikhiqizo ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, ngentengo (khombisa ubuncane obuvumelekile nezindleko eziphakeme, noma ngokumane wehlise / ukhuphuke), izimo zokulethwa (ukulethwa kwamahhala noma izindleko zomthengi), umthengisi noma isilinganiso somthengi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izihlungi ezise phezulu kwekhasi (ngaphansi kwenjini yokusesha). Lapha ungabuka izindaba zakamuva zesayithi (“Okusha”), izimpahla ezibhekwa njengezihamba phambili ngokusho komthengisi (“Isilinganiso somthengisi” sento) noma abathengi (into ethi “Ama-Orders”).

Ukuze uthole imininingwane enemininingwane ngomkhiqizo othile, kufanele uye ekhasini lawo ngokuchofoza kumkhiqizo owuthandayo. Nazi zonke izici zesihlungi, imiyalo esetshenziswayo, izithombe zedivayisi ezivela emagumbini ahlukene (ingangezwa), intengo futhi, uma ikhona, isaphulelo kanye nesikhathi sokwenza kwayo, kanye nolunye ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uzijwayeze ngesihlungi sangaphakathi futhi uthathe isinqumo ngokuthenga kwawo .

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kweminye imikhiqizo sivumela ukukhethwa kosayizi nombala. Ngakho-ke, lapho ucacisa uhlamvu olulodwa noma olunye, izindleko zokugcina ze-oda zingashintsha. Ukuthenga into, chofoza inkinobho ethi Thenga Manje, uma uthenga okokuqala, gcwalisa ifomu elingezansi.

Isichazi se-Hardware

Uma esikhathini esidlule iningi lokuhlunga iningi lenza kuphela imishini yokuhlanza amanzi emthonjeni omisiwe nokunye okokungcola, namuhla lolu hlobo lwemishini lungaxazulula izinkinga ngama-nitrate, ama-nitrites kanye ne-ammonia, olunikeza izimo zokuphila ezifanele ngisho nezinhlanzi ezifuna kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Idizayini yokuhlunga kwe-aquarium ilula futhi iqukethe izakhi ezilandelayo:

• iphampu yamanzi,
• izindlu ezinama-cartridge emifanekiso
• igumbi elinamasiponji kanye nesihlungi se-biofiltration,
• ompompi ngamapayipi wokungena kwamanzi kanye naphumayo.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwemishini enjalo ulula kakhulu. Iphampu yamanzi esetshenzisiwe yakha i-vacuum kwi-suction tube, egxiliwe emanzini. Amanzi ahlinzekwa ukusuka kwi-nozzle kuya ezindlini zokuhlunga, ezidlula iziponji kanye nezindawo ezinamakhompiyutha wokufaka i-biofiltration, emva kwalokho kuthunyelwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi e-aquarium nge-hose efanelekile.

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlunga kwe-aquarium sezithole ukuthandwa:

Ukuhlunga okuphansi nakho kungokwokwangaphakathi, okungabekwa ngaphansi komhlaba, okuvumela ukuxazulula izinkinga nge-detritus nokungcola okuhlukahlukene okuqongelela esihlabathini namatshe amatshe amancane ngaphansi.

Ukuhlunga kwangaphandle kubandakanya izinguqulo zakudala ezinamabhasikidi nezinto ezibizwa ngama-backpacks, eziklanyelwe okuningi ngemithamo emincane yasemanzini futhi ifakwe odongeni lwasemuva, inikezela ukwelashwa kwamanzi okusezingeni eliphakeme nokwenziwa kwe-aeration.

Yiziphi izinzuzo nokuchithwa kwezihlungi zangaphandle nangaphakathi ze-aquarium

Emakethe namuhla ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlunga, ezinye zihlanganisa imisebenzi emibili ngasikhathi sinye - ukuhlanza kanye nokuvuselela. Kepha ochwepheshe basancoma ukuthenga lezi zindlela ngokwehlukana.

Noma ngabe ukhetha muphi umhluzi, kubalulekile ukunaka umkhiqizi. Kumadivaysi amaningi ase-China, akunakwenzeka ukuthenga izingcezwana, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kuqhekeka, ithuluzi kungenzeka lihle lilahlwe.

Kulokhu, kungcono ukunqwabelanisa okuncane, kepha uthenge isihlungi esithembekile ngokunokwenzeka ukulilungisa.

Isihlungi sangaphakathi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, sibekwa ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Lo mklamo olula uvame ukukhethwa ama-novice aquarists. Izinto zokuhlunga zivame ukushibilika enjoloba. Indwangu kufanele isuswe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi igezwe.

Amadivayisi anjalo ayinto enhle ngenani eliphansi, ngeke kube nzima ukuwathola kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane, futhi angalungiswa kalula.

Ukuhlunga kwangaphandle kuyithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ngokubheka usayizi omkhulu, awubeki ku-aquarium, kodwa ngaphandle. Inezitebhisi eziningana zokwelashwa okwenziwa ngemishini nangemvelo futhi isetshenziswa ngabasizi bamanzi abanolwazi ukugcina izinhlanzi ezifuna ikakhulukazi.

Umshini onjalo isikhathi eside ungasebenza ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhethekile. Futhi inqubo yokuhlanza ihilela ukugeza kuphela izinyathelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi kwemishini.

“Indawo yokuhlala” yamagciwane azuzisayo akufanele ithintwe ukuze kungalimazi ikoloni lamagciwane.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwensiza, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthembeka kokuqina kwezinto zonke ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi okungenzeka. Amadivayisi anjalo kufanelekile ukuthenga kuphela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo nabethembekile abanezikhungo zensizakalo, futhi ungathenga kalula nezinsalela zokulungiswa.

Ukujikeleza kwamanzi

Ukuhamba kwamanzi ethangini kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni ejwayelekile yama-invertebrates, ulwelwe, amakhorali kanye nezinye izakhamizi ezingakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokujikeleza kwamanzi. Ngenxa yale nqubo, ukudla, oksijini nokususwa kwezinto ezinobuthi kwenzeka.

Iphampu yokugeleza inikezela ngokuhamba kwamanzi ku-aquarium.

Le nqubo ingaqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa iphampu yokugeleza. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, bangahlukaniswa ngemibandela ngezinhlobo ezinjalo:

• Ngokugeleza okungapheli. Nikeza ukujikeleza kwamanzi okungaphazanyiswa.
• Ifakwe iyunithi yokulawula. Banamandla okulawula ugesi wamanje wamandla, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwama-vortices.
• Ngohlelo lwamagagasi. Ikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamagagasi, idala umphumela obukekayo wokubonakalayo.

Ihora, ukuhamba kwamanzi kufanele okungenani kube izingxenye ezintathu zevolumu yawo wonke amanzi. Ukuhleleka kwezimo zokuhlala ezintofontofo zabahlali ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaphampu wokujikeleza akunakwenzeka.

Lapho ukhetha impompo, nikeza lezo zinhlobo ezingasebenzisi izimbambo zepulasitiki, noma zigqoke ukumelana nazo. Ama-shafts ezenziwe ngensimbi anesisindo esithe xaxa, ngenxa yalokho, akhiqiza ukudlidliza okuncane, futhi ngenxa yalokho kunomsindo omncane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka le paramente uma uyilandela lapho kukhona amaphampu, icala elenziwe ngeplastiki noma lensimbi elincane, ngoba isisindo esikhanyayo ngeke sikuvumele ukuthi unciphise ukudlidliza ngamandla alo amakhulu. Okuhlukile kungenziwa kumamodeli lapho kusetshenziswa amabhulokhi enziwe ngokubumba ngokubumba kanye namashini we-ceramic.

Sesha imihlobiso ye-aquarium ku-Aliexpress

Ngemuva kokuhlela imvelo yezilwane ezifuywayo, njengomthetho, kukhona isifiso futhi usihlobise. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga imihlobiso, enikelwa namuhla ngobubanzi kukho konke ukunambitheka nombala. Kepha, ukuze ungagijimisi izitolo usesha into oyifunayo yokuhlobisa, ungayithola ku-Aliexpress ngokushesha nangaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho. Vele ungene kusayithi enjini yokusesha "Imihlobiso ye-aquarium" bese ukhetha!

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, imihlobiso ehlukahlukene inikezwa ukunakwa: izinqaba, izifanekiso, izitshalo ezahlukahlukene, izakhamuzi zokufakelwa zomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi neminye imininingwane. Kulolu hlu, akunzima ukulahleka. Ukuvimbela lokhu, ukubona isithombe esicacile, setha izihlungi. Ungakhetha uhlobo lwenzalo, ukhombise intengo eyamukelekayo noma imikhiqizo yokuhlunga ngokukhuphula / ukunciphisa amanani futhi wenze okunye ukwenza ngohlu okuhlongozwayo. Uma uthemba abathengi nge-Aliexpress, khona-ke ungasesha izimpahla ohlwini, okuyinto okokuqala iziveza imikhiqizo edumile phakathi kwabathengi besayithi (into ethi "Ama-Orders"). Ungathola futhi ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo umthengisi ayibona njengezingeni elifanele (into ethi "Isilinganiso Somthengisi").

Uma unentshisekelo kunoma iyiphi into, vakashela ikhasi layo. Lapha uzothola izithombe zomkhiqizo ezizosiza ekuhlolweni kokubona ukuthi ngabe lo mkhiqizo ufanelekile noma cha. Izithombe zinamathiselwe ngemibala ehlukene (uma lokhu kungokwemvelo emkhiqizweni), kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukahlukene nakuma-aquarium uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uzijwayeze ngomkhiqizo luqoqwe lapha: incazelo yalo, ukubuyekezwa, intengo, izikhathi zokulethwa, nokuningi.

Sikukhumbuza ukuthi intengo yokugcina ingahluka kuneyangempela uma usayizi, umbala ukhethiwe kanye nenani lezimpahla ezithengiwe lisethiwe. Ngakho-ke, naka izindleko zokugcina ukuze uvikele ukungaqondi. Uma yonke into ikufanela njengomthengi, bese uthenga indawo ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi Thenga Manje bese ugcwalisa lefomu elingezansi. Ungathola iphakheji yakho ngesikhathi esilingana naleso esichazwe ekhasini lomkhiqizo.

Metal Halogen

Amandla aqala ku-250 kuya ku-500 Watts. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhanya kukholamu yamanzi kusakazeke ngokuphelele. Isibani esisodwa sanele ukuhlela isilinganiso esidingekayo sokukhanyisa kwedamu elinokuphakama okungama-80 cm.

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwesibani, udinga ukubheka ivolumu nokuphakama kwetangi. Okungabalulekanga kangako ukuthi yiziphi izakhamuzi ezihlala e-aquarium.

Sixoxa ngokukhanya emanzini asolwandle. Izibani kanye nokwenziwa kabusha kwedwala

Marine Reef Aquarium - Izibani

Sesha okokuhlunga kwangaphandle kwe-aquarium ku-Aliexpress

Njengoba sekushiwo, izihlungi zangaphandle zenzelwe ama-aquarium amakhulu futhi zibekwe ngaphandle kwethangi. Kulula ukufaka isigaba esifunekayo ku-Aliexpress: noma ungaya kuyo usebenzisa Imenyu (Imenyu (phezulu ekhasini) - Buka Konke - Ikhaya Nengadi - Izimpahla Zezilwane Zezilwane Zezinhlanzi (Izilwane Zezinhlanzi Nezilokishi) , noma kubha yokucinga faka amagama athi "Isihlungi sangaphandle se-aquarium" bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi Enter. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzokwazi ukubuka uhlu lwemikhiqizo oluwela ngaphansi kwesicelo esichaziwe.

Uhlu lwezimpahla lwethulwa ngaphandle kokubheka noma yimiphi imingcele ngendlela enesiphithiphithi. Uma unombono wokuthi umkhiqizo ofiselekayo kufanele ube yini (umenzi, uhla lwamanani akhokhelekayo, njll.), Bese usebenzisa izihlungi phezulu ekhasini. Uma ukhetha izinto ezithile, ungajwayelana nomkhiqizo umthengisi awubheka njengowenele, noma abathengi besayithi uqobo. I-assortment iyinala, imikhiqizo evela kumikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene iyanikezwa, amanani ayahluka. Ekhasini lomkhiqizo ngamunye ongabuka isithombe sakhe kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene ngokunokwenzeka kokukhula, funda imiyalo yokusebenzisa, incazelo, ukubuyekezwa, njll. Ngakwesokudla kwezithombe ungabeka isikhathi sokulethwa se-oda, ungazijwayeza ngemigomo yokukhokha futhi, uma kunesidingo, buyisela ukuthenga.

Imvamisa intengo ivezwa ebangeni (isibonelo, ama-ruble ayi-100 ukuya kwangama-100). Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindleko zokugcina zizokwakhiwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi umthengi ekhethe izinhlaka zokuthakaselwayo, njengombala, usayizi nenani elifanele lomkhiqizo. Ungathenga isihlungi ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Thenga Manje" bese usetha oxhumana nabo kuhlu lwemibuzo, oluzovela ngokulandelayo. Ingagcinwa kanye ne-oda elilandelayo ukudonsa ifomu eligcwalisiwe.

Imishini ye-Aquarium e-Aliexpress

Ukwenza izilwane ezinjengezinhlanzi, kufanele ukhumbule ngokwakha izimo zokuhlala zikhululekile kuzo. Lesi yisidingo samanzi ahlanzekile, umoya-mpilo, njll. Futhi konke lokhu ngeke kutholakale ngaphandle kokutholakala kwemishini ethile. Namuhla ungathenga amadivaysi ahlukahlukene enza imisebenzi ekhethekile futhi eminingana ngasikhathi sinye, ingaba ngamadivayisi amakhulu noma amancane, angaphandle noma angaphakathi, nabanye. Kepha into esemqoka ukuthi ungathenga konke lokhu ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuhambela izitolo nezimakethe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ungene kwiwebhusayithi ye-Aliexpress.

Ufuna ukuthenga amaphampu, izihlungi, ama-generator, abalawuli? Ayikho inkinga! Hammer emugqeni ongaphezulu kwekhasi amagama athi "imishini ye-Aquarium" bese ubheka umkhiqizo owuthandayo ohlwini lwe-pop-up. Ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izihlungi ezise phezulu nangakwesokunxele kohlu okuhlongozwayo. Icacisa amanye amapharamitha (uhlobo lomkhiqizo, intengo, amandla kanye nezinye), imikhiqizo engenamsebenzi izonyamalala. Ungafunda kabanzi ngomkhiqizo ngokuya ekhasini lawo. Inakho konke: kusuka ezimeni zomkhiqizo kuya emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa kwayo, imigomo yokukhokha, ukulethwa, ukubuya kwezimpahla neminye imininingwane. Lapha ungabuka izithombe zamadivayisi, khetha, uma kunokwenzeka, umbala owufunayo, usayizi nenani. Kukulezi zinto lapho inani lentengo le-oda lakho lizoya ngalo.

Ukuze uthenge imishini ye-aquarium edingekayo ku-Aliexpress udinga nje uchofoze inkinobho ekhanyayo ye-orange "Thenga Manje" bese ugcwalisa ifomu ngemininingwane yakho yokuxhumana. Manje khokhela i-oda bese ulindela ukulethwa!

Impeller

Ukusebenza kwephampu kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi kwepharamitha enjenge-geometry ye-impeller yayo. Amaphampu lapho ubukhulu be-impeller bukhula khona ingcindezi enkulu kunaleyo enobubanzi obukhulu, noma ngabe indawo yamabala awo inkulu.

Kwamanye amamodeli, umshumeli uzinza ekuqaleni, kwezinye ziqondiswa ngokukhululeka, futhi angenza inguquko ngaphambi kokuhlangana nokugcizelelwa. Amamodeli wakamuva ayathandeka, ngoba ukwakheka okunjalo kunciphisa amandla okuqala futhi kuvimbela ukulimala kuyunithi lapho isihlabathi noma amatshe angena ngaphakathi engena.

Izindlela zokukhetha iCompressor

Ukukhetha i-aerator efanele akuyona into elula kangako, ngoba kunamamodeli amaningi, ukuguqulwa kanye nezinhlobo zalo mshini. Kepha uma wazi ukuthi yiziphi izindlela okufanele unake, inqubo yokukhetha izoba lula:

• Izindleko. Ngokwemvelo, amamodeli ashibhile awakhombisi okuhle kakhulu. Kungcono ukunamathela kwincazelo yegolide. Lokhu kuzokonga imali bese kuthola imodeli enhle kakhulu yemali enhle,
• Amandla. Lapha udinga ukugxila ezicini zomenzi nezincomo zakhe maqondana nevolumu ye-aquarium. Kungcono ukuthenga i-compressor enamandla ngomugqa ukuze uma i-aquarist ithenga umthamo omkhulu, bekungeke ichithe imali ku-aerator entsha.
• Ukunganaki. Kulula ukucacisa. Udinga nje ukucela umthengisi ukuthi avule idivaysi futhi ibone ukuthi isebenza kanjani kaningi nokuthi iliphi izinga lomsindo elikhipha lapho ihlangana nezindawo ezahlukahlukene.