Ingwenya yasePhilippine ibhekwa njengengqophamlando yesiqhingi esingaziwa. Kuze kube ngu-1989, lesi silwanyana esidliwayo sasikhonjwe yingwenya entsha yaseGuinea (uCrocodylus novaeguinae), sibahlanganisa zibe yinhlobo eyodwa, kepha manje ingwenya ehlala ePhilippines iyaqalwa njengenhlobo ezimele.
Ngeshwa, izinhlobo zezilwane zisengozini - ngokusho kochwepheshe, abekho abantu abasindile abangama-200 abaphila ngaphakathi kwebanga. Isizathu, njengoba iningi lalezi zindaba ezidabukisayo, kungumsebenzi womuntu osebenzayo. Ukuzingela, indlela yenethiwekhi futhi eguqukayo yokudoba, ukungcola kanye nokwehliswa kwendawo yemvelo kubeke izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, kubandakanya nengwenya yasePhilippine emaphethelweni kwalasha.
Iqhaza elibalulekile ekubhujisweni okuphelele kwalezi zilwanyane ezingezona ezinolaka kudlalwa ngumakhelwane ngengwenya eyayihlangene, eyaziwa ngokuqagela kwayo okwenzeka ngasikhathi sonke. Kuyacaca ukuthi amaPhilippines awazithandi lezi zilwanyane, futhi zonke izingwenya ezisetshenzisiwe ziwela ngaphansi kwesandla esishisayo se- “Avenger”. Olimini lwasePhilipinos, igama elithi "ingwenya" libhekwa ngisho nangokuthi uhlobo lwenhlamba.
Njengamanje, lezi zingwenya zivikelwe ngumthetho, okukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukubulawa kwalezi zilwane. Ukwephulwa kwalo mthetho kungajeziswa inhlawulo cishe yama- $ 2 500.
Ukutholakala okuyingqayizivele kwezingwenya zamanzi amnandi zasePhilippines zingahlulelwa ngeqiniso elineqiniso - ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lokugcina, uchwepheshe wezilwane ezibuyisanayo uDkt Brady Barr wayefuna ukubona ngamehlo akhe uhlobo ngalunye lwezingwenya zesimanje. Umsebenzi onzima kakhulu kuye kwakuwukuthola ingwenya yasePhilippines - kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa wokuthungatha okuxakayo, elinye lamasampulu amadala avela phambi kwamehlo kasosayensi.
Ukuchazwa kwesayensi kwengwenya yasePhilippine yahlanganiswa ngo-1935 yisazi esidumile sase-American zoologist-herpetologist (isb., Uchwepheshe wezamaphilisi, izidalwa eziphindaphindayo kanye nabase-amphibians) uCarl Schmidt Patterson, emnika igama le-binomial I-Crocodylus mindorensis (I-Mindoro ngesinye seziqhingi zasePhilippine).
Imvamisa emithonjeni yesayensi, le reptile ibizwa ngokuthi "ingwenya yePhilippine", kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunamagama anjengokuthi "ingwenya ye-Mindoro" kanye "nengwenya yamanzi aphakeme wasePhilippines" (ukuyihlukanisa nolwelwe lwengwenya).
Njengamanje, ingwenya yasePhilippine isatholakala kuleziqhingi zeziqhingi ezinjengeBusuanga, i-Holo, iLuzon, iMasbate, iManaanao, iMindoro, iNegros neSamar, kodwa ngenkathi kufakwa lesi sihloko, kungenzeka ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isiqhingi esingenhla umuntu wokugcina walesi sidalwa esinqabile kakhulu wafa.
Ihlala emizimbeni yamanzi ahlanzekile, ikakhulukazi evaliwe (amachibi, amachibi, amachibi, amanzi asemfuleni, njll.). Akugcinanga lapho, indawo yengwenya yasePhilippine yamboza iziqhingi eziningi zeziqhingi zaseMalay, kodwa okwamanje lesi siqiwi sigcinwe ePhilippines kuphela. Njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izingwenya eziningi zesifunda saseNtshonalanga Pacific, indawo yengwenya yasePhilippines iphazamisa indawo yesilwane esikhulu sasendle esinolaka olukhulu - ulwandle (olunyakazisiwe). Okwesikhathi esithile, izazi zezilwane zabheka ngisho nengwenya yasePhilippine njengohlobo lwengwenya ethambile, futhi (njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla) - iNew Guinean ehlala entshonalanga.
Lezi zingwenya ezincane, abesilisa babo ezimeni ezihlukile kuphela ezikhula zibe ngaphezulu kwamamitha amathathu (irekhodi lama-310 cm anesisindo esingama-40 kg). Ubude obujwayelekile bezingwenya ezivuthiwe zocansi ngamamitha ayi-1.5 futhi zinesisindo esingu-15 kg. Abesifazane bancane kakhulu kunabesilisa.
Ukubonakala kwengwenya yasePhilippine kubonakaliswa yi-muzzle ebanzi (ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izingwenya ezihlala esifundeni saseNtshonalanga Pacific). Lezi zingwenya zifana nezingwenya ezincane zangaphandle ezibunjiwe, ezivame ukudideka ngazo, futhi ngenxa yenkazimulo "embi" yamuva, zazivame ukuqothulwa kakhulu ngabantu bendawo.
I-dorsal carapace inamandla, amapuleti amathambo avikela ngokuthembekile umzimba wesilwane sasendle esincane esivela ezitheni.
Imibala yomzimba iluhlaza onsundu wegolide, isisu silula. Ngaphesheya komzimba nomsila, kuvame ukuba nemifudlana emnyama efiphele kanye namabala acishe abe mnyama. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, umbala uba mnyama futhi ube monotonous, uzuze amathunzi ansundu.
Isibalo samazinyo singama-66-68.
Njengezinye izinto eziningi zokuphila zalesi sixuku esinqabile, isikhathi sokuphila kwengwenya yasePhilippines asaziwa ngokuqinisekile.
Ukudla kwalezi ezihubhayo kufaka ikakhulukazi izilwane zasemanzini - izinhlanzi, ama-amphibians, ama-amphibians, ama-mollusks, i-waterfowl, ama-crustaceans kanye nezilwane eziphakathi nendawo ephakathi nendawo, zisondela ngokungazelele endaweni evamisile esekwe yingwenya.
Akunamininingwane mayelana namacala wokuhlaselwa kwabantu. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, lesi zilwanyana esidlekayo aziyingozi enkulu kubantu.
Ukuzalwa kabusha kwafundwa ekudingisweni. Insikazi yakha isidleke esincane esinobukhulu bamahlamvu nobumdaka (cishe isigamu semitha ukuphakama no-1.5 m ububanzi), bese ibeka amaqanda amancane ayi-7 kuye kwangama-20 kuyo.
Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu, khona-ke izingwenya ezincane mayelana ne-decimeter hatch ende emaqanda.
Owesifazane uvikela isibeletho, futhi isikhathi esithile unakekela inzalo.
Kusukela umbono I-Crocodylus mindorensis isengozini, inikezwe isimo sokulondolozwa CR - usesimweni esibucayi.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zengwenya yasePhilippine
Ingwenya yasePhilippine iyinhlobo encane yengwenya yamanzi amhlophe. Inombala ongaphakeme wobubanzi besifihlahle nesikhali esindayo emhlane wayo. Umzimba ungamamitha ayi-3.02 ubude, kepha iningi labantu lincane kakhulu. Abesilisa cishe bango-2.1 wamamitha ubude kanti izintokazi zinde ngamamitha ayi-1,3.
Ingwenya yasePhilippines noma i-Mindor (Crocodylus mindorensis)
Isikali esandisiwe ngemuva kwekhanda sivela ku-4 kuye ku-6, isikali esiguqukayo sesisu sisuka ku-22 siye ku-25, kanye nezikali eziyi-12 eziguqukayo maphakathi nomzimba wesikhumba. Izingwenya ezisencane phezulu zinombala onsundu wegolide ngemisipha emnyama eshintshashintshayo, futhi imhlophe ngasohlangothini lwazo lwangaphakathi. Njengoba ukhula, isikhumba sengwenya yasePhilippines simnyama futhi siba nsundu.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwengwenya yasePhilippines
Ingwenya yasePhilippines kade yahlala iziqhingi zasePhilippine - iDalupiri, iLuzon, iMeporooro, neMasbat, iSamar, iHholo, iBusuanga neMindanao. Ngokwemibiko yakamuva, lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo lukhona eNorth Luzon naseMindanao.
Ingwenya yasePhilippine kudala yahlala iziQhingi zasePhilippine
Indawo yokuhlala yasePhilippines Crocodile Habitats
Ingwenya yasePhilippine ithanda amaxhaphozi amancane, kodwa futhi ihlala emachibini angamanzi angasho lutho futhi amachibi, amachibi okufakelwa kuwo, imifula emincane engaxutshwe nalutho, imifudlana yasogwini nemango mangange. Kuyenzeka emanzini emifula emikhulu ngokugeleza okusheshayo.
Ezintabeni lisakazeka endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-850.
Kubonwe eSierra Madre emifuleni esheshayo enama-rapid kanye namachibi ajulile akwele umango wedwala. Kusetshenziswa imihume yamatshe njengezindawo zokuphephela. Ingwenya yasePhilippine nayo ifihla emiseleni ngasogwini nesihlabathi sobumba lomfula.
Ukuzalwa kwezingwenya zasePhilippine
Izinsikazi nezinsikazi zengwenya yasePhilippine ziqala ukuzala lapho zinobude bomzimba obungamamitha ayi-1,3 - 2.1 futhi zifinyelela isisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-15. Ukuqomisana nokuzilandela kwenzeka ngesikhathi esomile kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuMeyi. Ukubekwa kwamaqanda kuvame ukusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube ngu-Agasti, ngokuzalaniswa kwephezulu ekuqaleni kwesikhathi semvula ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni. Izingwenya zasePhilippine zigcwalisa okwesibili izinyanga ezi-6 ngemuva kweyokuqala. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingaba nemichilo efinyelela kathathu ngonyaka. Ubukhulu be-Clutch buvela emaqanda ayi-7 kuye kwangama-33. Isikhathi sokufakwa emzimbeni ngokwemvelo sithatha izinsuku ezingama-65 - 78, 85 - ezingama-77 ekudingisweni.
Izinsikazi nezinsikazi zengwenya yasePhilippine ziqala ukuzala lapho zinobude bomzimba obungamamitha ayi-1,3 - 2.1 futhi zifinyelela isisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-15.
Njengomthetho, isidleke sakhiwa ingwenya yabesifazane basePhilippines embondeni noma osebeni lomfula, ichibi eliqhele ngamamitha ayi-4 - 21 ukusuka emaphethelweni amanzi. Izinzwa zakhiwa ngesikhathi esomile kusuka kumacembe owomile, amahlumela, amaqabunga emiqalo nenhlabathi. Inokuphakama okuphakathi kuka-55 cm, ubude bamamitha ayi-2, ububanzi bamamitha ayi-1,7. Ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda, owesilisa nowesifazane bayashintshana bebuka i-clutch. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insikazi ihlala ivakashela isidleke sayo mhlawumbe ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Izici zokuziphatha kwengwenya yasePhilippine
Izingwenya zasePhilippine ziziphatha ngolaka komunye nomunye. Izingwenya ezisencane zibonisa ulaka lwe-intraspecific, zakha izindawo ezihlukene ngesisekelo sokubonakaliswa okunesihluku ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Kodwa-ke, ubudlova be-intraspecific abubonwa phakathi kwabantu abadala kwesinye isikhathi izimbambo zezingwenya zabantu abadala zihlala emzimbeni ofanayo. Ama-Crocodiles abuye ahlanganyele izindawo ezihlukile emifuleni emikhulu ngesikhathi sesomiso, lapho amazinga wamanzi ephansi, aqongelela emachibini angashoni nakwimifudlana ngenkathi yemvula, lapho imifula inamazinga amanzi aphezulu.
Ibanga eliphakeme nsuku zonke elimbozwe ngowesilisa li-4,3 km ngosuku no-4 km kowesifazane.
Owesilisa ungahambela kude, kodwa kancane njalo. Izindawo ezithandekayo zezingwenya zasePhilippine zinezilinganiso zokugeleza okujwayelekile kanye nokujula okuncane, futhi ububanzi kufanele bube bukhulu. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabantu ngalinye lingamamitha angama-20.
Ingwenya yasePhilippine ithanda amaxhaphozi amancane, kodwa futhi ihlala emizimbeni yemvelo engamanzi namaxhaphozi
Iziza ezinezimila ngasogwini lwechibi zithandwa izingwenya ezincane, ezincane, ngenkathi zisendaweni enamanzi avulekile nezingodo ezinkulu, abantu abadala bakhetha ukuzifudumeza.
Umbala wesikhumba sengwenya yasePhilippines ungahlukahluka ngokuya ngesimo noma imizwa yezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemihlathi evulekile kakhulu, ulimi olukhanyayo ophuzi noma owolintshi luyisibonakaliso sesixwayiso.
Ukudla kwengwenya yasePhilippines
Izingwenya ezincane zasePhilippines zidla ngo:
- iminenke
- imfanzi
- izinyoka
- izinhlanzi ezincane.
Izinto zokudla zezilwanyane ezindala yilezi:
- izinhlanzi ezinkulu
- izingulube
- izinja
- malay civet,
- izinyoka
- izinyoni.
Ekuthunjweni, ezidliwayo ziyadla:
- ulwandle nezinhlanzi zamanzi amasha,
- ingulube, inyama yenkomo, inkukhu kanye nophathi,
- i-shrimp, inyama yengulube kanye namagundane amhlophe.
Inani lomuntu
Izingwenya zasePhilippine zivame ukubhujiswa ngenxa yenyama nesikhumba, kusukela ngawo-1950 kuya ku-1970. Amaqanda namachwane asengozini enkulu kunezingwenya ezindala. Izintuthwane, ukuqapha izibankwa, izingulube, izinja, imisipha emifushane, amagundane nezinye izilwane zingadla amaqanda esidlekeni esishiywe singenamuntu. Ngisho nokuvikelwa kwabazali kwesidleke nenzalo, okuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlobana nalezi zilwane, akusindisi ekubhujisweni.
Manje le nhlobo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo iyivelakancane kangangokuba akunangqondo ukukhuluma ngezilwane ezidla inyama ngesikhumba esihle. Izingwenya zasePhilippine ziyingozi engaba khona emfuyweni, yize manje zivame ukuvela eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala ukuze zibe nomthelela omkhulu enanini lezilwane ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwazo akubonwa njengosongo kubantu.
Ingwenya yasePhilippine ikuloluhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN enesimo - esisengozini.
Isimo sokulondolozwa kwengwenya yasePhilippine
Ingwenya yasePhilippine ikuloluhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN enesimo - esisengozini. Kukhulunywe ngakho kwiSithasiselo I CITES.
Ingwenya yasePhilippine ivikelwe ngumthetho i-Wildlife Act kusukela ngo-2001 kanye ne-Wildlife Bureau (PAWB).
UMnyango Wezokuvikelwa Kwemvelo Nezemvelo (i-MOPR) ungumzimba obhekele ukuvikela izingwenya futhi ulondoloze indawo yazo yokuhlala. I-IPRF isungule uhlelo lokubuyiselwa kwezingwenya kuPhilippine ukusindisa lolu hlobo lokuqothulwa.
I-nursery yokuqala esikhungweni semvelo saseSilliman University (CCP), kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingandile, ixazulula inkinga yokuphinda kwenziwe kabusha kwale nhlobo. I-MPRF futhi inezivumelwano eziningi nama-zoo eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, e-Australia kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlelo ukugcina isilwanyana esijwayelekile esiyingqayizivele.
I-Mabuwaya Foundation isebenza ukugcinwa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingandile, yazisa umphakathi nge-biology ka-C. mindorensis futhi inikela ekuvikelweni kwayo ngokwenza izinqolobane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokucwaninga ziyenziwa ngokubambisana nohlelo lweKagayan Valley Environmental Protection and Development Programme (CVPED). Abafundi baseDashi nabasePhilippines bakha imininingwane yolwazi eqoqa imininingwane mayelana nengwenya yasePhilippine.
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Izici:
Ingwenya yasePhilippine iyingozi ePhilippines. Le yingwenya encane, enamanzi amnandi. Inobuhle obunamanzi obukhulu nobukhulu bethambo emuva (isindishi se-dorsal carapace). Lezi yizinhlobo ezincane impela, ezifinyelela ekuvuthweni kokuzala okungamamitha ayi-1.5 (4,9 ft) no-15 kg (amakhilogremu angama-33) kubo bobabili ubulili nosayizi omkhulu obungu-3.1 m (10 ft). Abesifazane bancane kakhulu kunabesilisa. Izingwenya zasePhilippine zingumbala onsundu ngombala, omnyama njengoba zivuthwa.
Ukusatshalaliswa kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Ingwenya yasePhilippine yaqothulwa eSamara, Khol, Negros, Masbat naseBusuang. Abantu basaphila eNyakatho yeSadra Madra Natural Park ngaphakathi kwehlathi laseLuzon, eSan Mariano, Isabela, eDalupiri Island eBabuyan, e-Abra (esifundazweni) eLuzon naseLigawasan Marsh, eLake Cebu eSouth Cotabato, eMfuleni iPulangi eBukidnon, futhi kungenzeka , e-Agusan Marsh Nature Reserve eMindanao. Lokhu bekungumlando kwezinye izingxenye ze-Visayas futhi amakamelo ancishisiwe ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ukubhujiswa kwendawo. Lezi zingwenya zidla izinhlanzi ezigulayo ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu kunenhlanzi enempilo, ngaleyo ndlela zenze ngcono impilo yonke yezinhlanzi ezishiwoyo. Ngokudoba izinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu, balinganisa inani lezinhlanzi, noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezivele zibe zinkulu zibekwe emuva ngendlela efanele. Udoti we-Crocodile unomsoco wezinhlanzi futhi uqukethe amakhemikhali abucayi.
Isimo sokuLondolozwa
ICrocodylus mindorensis ibhekwa njengoyingozi olukhulu kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zezingwenya emhlabeni, ezikleliswe njengoba zisengozini yokuhlaselwa i-IUCN. Ukulinganiselwa kwe-100 ngaphandle kobuso kugcizelela isidleke sesimo esibucayi sezinhlobo. Yize lolu hlobo lwake lwatholakala kuwo wonke amaPhilippines, njengamanje selusengozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngomlando wemvelo noma ngemvelo yohlobo, noma ubudlelwane bayo nayo I-Crocodylus porosus Ububanzi buhlanganisa. Kudingeka ucwaningo oluningi ukuthola ibanga lamanje. Ukwehla kokuqala kwesibalo sabantu bekungukuxhashazwa kwezentengiselwano, yize okwamanje izinsongo zisuselwa ekususweni kwezindawo ezifanele zezinjongo zezolimo ukwanelisa inani labantu abakhula ngokushesha. Ukusekelwa kombuso kwanoma yiziphi izindlela zokonga kukhawulelwe, futhi izingwenya zivame ukubulawa ngabantu bendawo. Lesi simo sidinga ukuguqulwa ngezinhlelo zemfundo. Ukufuya nokukhishwa isikhathi eside (ngokusebenzisa i-PWRCC, iSilliman University kanye nezikhungo zomhlaba wonke) kukalwa njengenkambo engcono kakhulu ongayenza njengamanje, yize uhlelo lokuphatha luyimpoqo kubantu bonke basendle (iningi labo elihlala endaweni eyodwa evikelwe). Ngo-1992, izilwane ezingaphansi kwenkulungwane zalinganiselwa ukuthi zihlala endle. Ngo-1995, lokhu kulinganiselwa kwavuselelwa ukuthi kungabi ngaphezu kwezi-100 (ama-nonhatchlings) (amaphuphu awavamile ukubalwa ocwaningweni ngoba izinga lawo lokusinda liphansi kakhulu). Enye yezinto ezisongelayo ekunciphiseni kwenani labantu basePhilippines yingwenya ngoba ayilungile.Emphakathini ikakhulukazi wasePhilippines, izingwenya zibhekwa njengezihlahla eziyingozi uma ziqhathaniswa nezikhulu zikahulumeni ezonakele nezikhulu zomthetho. Bahlonipha abantu bomdabu, njengokufunda phakathi kwezakhamizi zaphakade zeLake Panlabuhan, inkantolo ye-Agusan Marsh eyaziwayo, ukwamukelwa kwezingwenya phakathi kwalaba bantu kuphakeme kakhulu, futhi ukubona kwabo ubungozi kubuphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ingwenya inezinkinga ngesithombe sangaphandle. Kwabaningi, bathathwa njengezihlahla zemvelo. Eqinisweni, ingwenya incane futhi ngeke ihlasele abantu ngaphandle kokuthi icasulwe.
Ukubulala izingwenya kubukeka njengesizathu esikhulu sokwehla kwenani lale nhlobo. ENyakatho-mpumalanga yeLuzon, kwasungulwa indlela yokulondolozwa komphakathi njengengxenye yeCrocodile Regencyitation Compliance and Conservation Project (CRC) ngenhloso yokuthola ukufezekiswa kwezingwenya nabantu bendawo.
Ngo-2007, iqembu labachwepheshe lasungulwa ngabantu abaningana ngaphakathi ePhilippines ababandakanyeka kulondolozo lwengwenya. ICrocodile Conservation Society yasePhilippines kanye neHerpaWorld Zoological Institute basebenza ukwethula izinhlelo zokonga nokukhulula. C. mindorensis yathathwa njengeyashabalala engxenyeni yohlu lwayo lwangaphambili enyakatho yeLuzon Island kuze kube yilapho kuthathwa indawo yokuhlala eSan Mariano, e-Isabela, ngonyaka ka-1999. Le ndoda, eyayibizwa ngegama elithi "Isabela" ngabathumbi bayo, yanakekelwa iCrocodile. Kuze kube yilapho ikhishwa ngo-Agasti 2007, isampula lalingu-1.6 m ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwayo.
Ingwenya yasePhilippine yavikelwa ngumthetho kuzwelonke ngo-2001 ngomthetho i-Republic Act 9147, owaziwa nge-Wildlife Act. Kuyijezisa ukubulala ingwenya, ngesijeziso esiphezulu se-₱ 100,000 (esilingana ne- $ 2500). Ayikho iSenethi yasePhilippine eyethula isinqumo. Ngo-790 Meyi 31, 2012, ukuze kuqiniswe futhi kunwetshwe imithetho ekhona yokuvikela ingwenya yasePhilippine kanye nengwenya yasemanzini.
Abezindaba
Le ngwenya yangeniswa ngaphakathi Izihlanganisi Eziyingozi Eziyindawo Yezwe olwenziwe nguCrocodile Specialist uDkt Brady Barr. Kwesinye isiqephu, uBarr ulwela ukuba ngumuntu wokuqala ukubona zonke izinhlobo zezingwenya emhlabeni. Ngenhlanhla, wakwazi ukubona ingwenya yasePhilippine cishe amasonto amabili.
Ukuqanjwa kwezingwenya zasePhilippines kwaqoshwa kwi-GMA News Born To Be Wild. Baqophe ukuthi izintuthwane ezishisayo, umlilo wohlobo oluhlaselayo, zinamaqanda angenasici asengozini yokulimaza ama-bukarot. Ithimba labezindaba lisindise isidleke ekuhlaselweni izintuthwane zomlilo. Baqopha nezingwenya ezindala zasePhilippines.
Izinganekwane kanye nezinganekwane
Abantu basendulo abangamaTagalog babekholelwa ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu oshonile wenziwa usuka ezweni eliphakathi kunoma yiliphi I-Poppy (indawo lapho amakha amnandi enza khona) noma Kasanaan (indawo kwakuza imimoya emibi) ngosizo buwaya , isilo sengwenya esinesikhumba esibulalayo nethuna elinamathiselwe emhlane wakhe, embozwe ngesikhumba. Yize kubhekwa njengongcwele-ke ama-buwayas besaba nokuthi bangabahlasela kanjani abantu abaphilayo, bababoshwe ethuneni labo, bese behlela emuva kosuku lokuphila ukuletha umuntu Maca noma Kasanaan , ngokuletha ngempumelelo umphefumulo kuphela ezweni labafi, njengoba isidumbu sasivele seshonile. Naphezu kokweqisa buwaya , ingcwele kuma-Tagalogs asendulo kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi ukubulala umuntu (ngethuna noma cha) kuyajeziswa ngokufa.