Ngikhombe lesi spider esihle se-arachnid njenge imbali mayelana nezinhlobo zesicabucabu Misumena vatia emndenini izicabucabu ezihamba eceleni (izicabucabu ze-crab). Kuyihlazo ngandlela thile ukuthi phambi kwami ​​lesi sicabucabu sithuthele ngaphandle kochungechunge futhi asikhombisanga mkhondo, kepha umbala okhanyayo nokwakheka komzimba, noma kunjalo, sithi yisicabucabu esisehlangothini. Isicabucabu siphuzi satholakala ngaphandle kwembali, yize igama laso sinamaqabunga, kodwa kusikhowe. Isicabucabu siphuzi saphenduka ngokushesha, futhi, lapho sikhishwa emgqeni, saqala ukujaha ukunqamula etafuleni, okwenze kwaba nzima impela ukusithwebula.

Kwindlela yokuzivikela ebekwe eceleni, isicabucabu sathatha indawo enjalo, sime ngemilenze emfishane engu-4 futhi songela ngokunwebela okungu-4 ngaphambili.

Ukwethuswa Kumahhala, lokho kukhula okukuyo, uma ngaphandle kwama-paws, ngamandla wamamilimitha 8.

Isicabucabu asihlalanga phansi, safunda le ndawo, sabheka okuthile:

Bangani! Lokhu akuyona ukukhangisa kuphela, kepha okwami, umbhali waleli sayithi, isicelo somuntu siqu. Sicela ujoyine iqembu le-ZooBot ku-VK. Lokhu kuyathandeka kimi futhi kuwusizo kuwe: kuzoba neziningi ezingeke zifike esizeni ngesimo sezindatshana.

Lapho ikhamera isondela, wayenovalo futhi wabaleka:

Ngemuva kwalokho indlela ethokozisayo 'yokuhlala' isivakashi ukuze sibe nesikhathi sokuletha ilensi kuye. Isandla sami esinezinwele saba lusizo kulolu daba: kwavezwa isicabucabu siphuzi ezinweleni zami, ngacabanga isikhathi eside ukuthi ngizoyiphonsa kuphi imilenze yami emide, ukuze isithombe sayo sande kakhulu.

Isicabucabu ngokwaso siyathambeka futhi sikhazimula elangeni, kuphela ekhanda kukhona i- "blotch" ebonakalayo ekhethekile enamehlo ayisishiyagalombili.

Ngesikhathi sokudutshulwa kwesithombe, isicabucabu satshalwa imbali lapho inyamalala khona ngokuphepha, kepha angizange ngibheke - ngingaphi lapho ngincintisana khona nokulinganisa kwesicabucabu?

Ithini imithombo ngalezi zicabucabu?

Isithombe nencazelo yokubukeka

Isicabucabu esihlaselayo yisiga esincane. Umzimba womuntu omdala ungamamitha ayi-10 kuphela. Ebangeni lezinyawo - 25 mm. Abesifazane bakhulu amahlandla amaningi kunabesilisa. Umzimba uqukethe isisu, i-cephalothorax. Kumbozwe egobolondweni obukhulu. Amabhuzu ama-4 wemilenze, ama-forelimbs asiza ukubamba isisulu, abambe inqubo yokudla okunempilo.

Isisu siphuzi ngokugqamile. Umnyama omncane kunama-paws. I-cephalothorax inkulu, ibomvu ngombala obomvu. Imihlathi enamandla ibhekiswe emehlweni, ikhonjwe, iyindilinga ekugcineni. Ngalesi sikhali sokubhoboza, umphangi udwengula i-carapace, isembozo esibonisa ukonakala kwesisulu abese elimaza ubuthi.

Kukhona amehlo ayi-8 ekhanda, angqongqothelwe ndawonye, ​​kepha isicabucabu asinamehlo. Izitho zokuhogela, zokuthinta, ezitholakala emilenzeni ziyasiza ukuhamba endaweni ezungezile. Isicabucabu sesaka legolide sizwa ukusondela kwesisulu, isitha ngokushintshashintsha komoya, iwebhu, iphunga.

Owesilisa unesembozo semvelo, hhayi esikhanyayo njengaleso sabesifazane. Ubukhulu besicabucabu kanye nemilenze kufinyelela kancane ku-15 mm. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukufaka umquba kowesifazane. Ngemuva kwalokho kufa i-arthropod.

Isithombe sesigcawu esikhulu sitholakala ngezansi. Ungahlola izici zesakhiwo somzimba, umbala, imihlathi enamandla yomphangi.

Isicabucabu esiphuzi

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iwebhu?

Isicabucabu asiphiki amanetha okucekelwa phansi njenge-web, ejwayelekile kuma-arachnids amaningi. USak uhlomisa isikhwama sentambo eminyene ye-cobweb lapho izisulu ziwela khona. Ikhukhunathi elifanayo lifanela emva kokukhulelwa ukubeka amaqanda. Imvamisa iwebhu ivimba ukungena kwendawo yokukhosela. Umhlaseli ubandakanyeka ekwembuleni ebusuku, phakathi nosuku uthule endaweni ekhethiwe.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Isithombe: ISpider Spider

I-Arachnids yavela eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-400 eyedlule - kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezihleleke kakhulu ezisaphilayo emhlabeni wethu, zingenye ezindala. Kodwa-ke, cishe azikho izinhlobo zama-spider zezicabucabu, okungukuthi, lezo ezazizophila emhlabeni izigidi eziningi zeminyaka edlule futhi zigcinwa ngokufanayo.

Zishintsha ngokushesha, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zithathelwa indawo ezinye, zijwayelane nezimo eziguqukayo - lokhu kungenye yemfihlo yokusinda kwazo okuphezulu. Futhi ngalezo zikhathi zasendulo kwakungama-arachnids ababengabokuqala ukufika emhlabeni - abanye babevele sebekuthola.

Ividiyo: Isicabucabu Esiphuzi

Isici sabo esiyingqayizivele sokuhlukanisa kwakuyiwebhu, izicabucabu ezithola ukusetshenziswa okuningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuthi bavela kanjani kuze kube manje akukaze kufundwe ngokuningiliziwe, kufaka phakathi umsuka wesicabucabu ophuzi. Izicabucabu eziphuzi zisebenzisa i-web kuphela ukhukhunathi, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi zingokwasendulo - kukholakala ukuthi lezi spider zivele muva nje.

Le nhlobo yaziwa nangokuthi yisicabucabu sembali, ibizwa ngokuthi izicabucabu ezihamba eceleni. Ukuchazwa kwakhe kwesayensi kwenziwa isazi semvelo saseSweden uKarl Clerk ngo-1757, ngasikhathi sinye walithola igama ngesiLatin - Misumena vatia.

Iqiniso elihlaba umxhwele: Igama lesayensi lezinhlobo liyenyanyisa kwisicabucabu esiphuzi - igama elijwayelekile livela ku-misoumenus yesiGrikhi, okungukuthi, "ezondwayo", negama lezinhlobo ezivela ku-Latin kukumus - "umlenze ogobile".

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Isithombe: ISpider Spider eRussia

Lesi sicabucabu sinesisu esikhulu - kusobala ngokucacile, singasho ukuthi engxenyeni enkulu sakhiwa lesi sisu sodwa, ngoba i-cephalothorax ifushane futhi iyisicaba, ihlulwa kaningana ngesisu ngosayizi nesisindo.

Imilenze yangaphambili yesicabucabu mude, bayibamba inyamazane nabo, kuyilapho isibili sangemuva sisetshenziselwa ukugcizelela. Imilenze ephakathi isetshenziselwa ukunyakaza kuphela futhi ithuthukiswa ibuthakathaka kunamanye amabili. Amehlo ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili.

Isicabucabu esiphuzi siveza kakhulu i-dimorphism yezocansi - osayizi abesilisa nabesifazane bahluke kakhulu kangangokuba ungacabanga nokuthi bangabezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Owesilisa osemdala mncane kakhulu, imvamisa ubude bawo abudluli ku-3-4 mm, insikazi ingaba kukhulu kathathu - ukusuka ku-9 kuye ku-11 mm.

Ziyahluka ngombala - yebo, isicabucabu esiphuzi siqhele kakhulu ephuzi ngempela! I-cephalothorax yesilisa imnyama futhi isisu siphuzi, umbala wayo uvame ukuguquka usuka kokumhlophe uye ophuzi, bese kunemivimbo emibili ehlukene kuso. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imibala yemilenze ihlukile: ngababili emuva bangumbala ofanayo nesisu, kanti abangaphambili banemivimbo emnyama.

Abesifazane bane-cephalothorax ebomvu-ophuzi, kanti isisu sikhanya kakhulu kunabesilisa, yize isikhathi esiningi simhlophe noma siphuzi. Kepha kungahle kube neminye imibala - eluhlaza okotshani noma opinki. Kuya ngokuthi isicabucabu sihlala kuphi - umbala waso ulingisa indawo esizungezile ukuze ivelele okuncane. Uma isisu sowesifazane simhlophe, amabala abomvu noma imivimbo imvamisa iyalandela.

Uma ubheka lezi zicabucabu elangeni, uyabona ukuthi ziyadlula - zikhanya ngazo. Indawo kuphela ekhanda lapho amehlo akhona khona yi-opaque. Lesi sici, kanye namandla okushintsha umbala nendawo, futhi kuyabasiza ukuba banganakwa.

Sihlala kuphi isicabucabu esiphuzi?

Photo: Little Spider

Ungahlangana nalezi zicabucabu kuphela endaweni esenyakatho yeplanethi yethu, kodwa endaweni enkulu kakhulu: zihlala iningi leNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eNyakatho nePhakathi ne-Asia - azitholakali ezindaweni ezishisayo kuphela. Enyakatho, kusatshalaliswe kuze kube semikhawulweni yendawo eshisayo.

Bahlala yonke indawo eYurophu, kufaka phakathi eziqhingini, ngaphandle kwe-Iceland - mhlawumbe lezi zicabucabu zazimane zilethwe kuwo. Noma ngabe abantu abalethwe abakwazanga ukuzala: kuyabanda e-Iceland futhi yize isicabucabu siphuzi sihlala ngokuphumelelayo kwezinye izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifanayo, kunzima ngokwengeziwe kuso ukuthi sivele esimeni sezulu esinjalo.

Isicabucabu esiphuzi sivele sitholakala kaningi e-Asia - isimo sezulu esiphakathi kwesimo sezulu esiphansi nesiphansi siyathandeka kakhulu kuso, ngokulandelana, iningi la izicabucabu lihlala kulawo mazwe ase-Asia nasezifundeni ezihambisana nalokhu - ngakho-ke, kaningi zitholakala eCiscaucasia.

Ngokusobala, eNyakatho Melika, izicabucabu eziphuzi azange zitholakale ngaphambili futhi zangeniswa yi-colonists. Kodwa-ke, isimo sezulu saleli lizwekazi sasibafanele ngokuphelele, bakhulela amakhulu eminyaka nje, ngakho-ke manje bangatholakala endaweni enkulu ukusuka e-Alaska kuya ezifundeni ezisenyakatho neMexico.

Bathanda ukuhlala endaweni evulekile enelanga, ecebile ngezimila - ikakhulukazi emasimini nasezithangeni, futhi ezitholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona izicabucabu eziphuzi emapaki amadolobha noma ngisho nasengadini yakho. Azizithandi izindawo ezimnyama noma ezinomswakama - yingakho zingatholakali emahlathini nasezigodini zezidumbu zamanzi.

Ngabe sidlani isicabucabu esiphuzi?

Isithombe: Isicabucabu sephuzi esinetyhefu

Ukudla kwesicabucabu ophuzi akuhlukile ngezinhlobonhlobo futhi kuqukethe cishe izinambuzane.

Bonke laba bangabanikela ngempova. Lokhu kungenxa yendlela yokuzingela elungele kakhulu isicabucabu esiphuzi: ilinda inyamazane ngqo imbali, icashe futhi ihlangane nesizinda. Imvamisa bakhetha i-goldenrod ne-yarrow, kepha uma bengekho abanye bangazikhetha.

Kulindelwe ukuthi inyamazane zichithe inqwaba, ngaphandle kokunyakaza, ukuze ingethuseli kude. Noma ehleli imbali, isicabucabu esiphuzi siyaqhubeka silinda size singene kuso bese singena simunca umpe, kuthi lapho kuphela le nqubo isidonse ukunaka kwesisulu, ihlasela.

Okungukuthi: ibamba ngemilenze yangaphambili eqinile ukuyivimba ukuthi ingashiyi noma yenze enye into, futhi iyaluma - ubuthi bayo buqinile kakhulu, futhi ngisho nesinambuzane esikhulu siyabulala ngokushesha, masinyane size sife. Le ndlela yokuzingela ivumela isicabucabu ukuba sibulale izinambuzane ezikhudlwana futhi ezinamandla kunaye: izikhali zakhe ezimbili eziyinhloko zingumphumela wokumangala nobuthi.

Uma ukuzingela akuphumelelanga, khona-ke leyo ncamishi iyakwazi ukugqekeza kulesi spider esiphuzi, ngoba ishesha kakhulu, futhi futhi ingandiza: phambi kwayo isisu sayo sizobe singavikeleki ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, isicabucabu esiphuzi kufanele sihlasele ngokuqinisekile futhi sibala kahle umzuzu - ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke uphile isikhathi eside.

Lapho isisulu sifa, sifaka amajusi okugaya kuwo, siguqule izicubu zethu sibe yipulpiti ethambile, okulula ukuyigaya, futhi sidle le pulp. Njengoba isisulu singase sibe sikhulu kunesicabucabu, sivame ukudla ingxenye yaso kuphela ngasikhathi, sigcine isikhathi esizayo. Udla konke ngaphandle kwegobolondo le-chitinous.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: Isigcawu Esiyingozi Sokukhanya

Isicabucabu siphuzi sichitha isikhathi esiningi sempilo yaso noma sihleli endaweni eqamelayo, siphumule ekuzingeleni - okungukuthi, asisuki kakhulu. Lapho ezizingela, akasebenzisi i-web nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi akenzi nhlobo ukhula. Impilo yakhe idlula buthule futhi ngokuzolile, kuyo kwenzeka ezinye izehlakalo ezibalulekile.

Ngisho nezilwane ezidla ezinye zacishe zingamkhathazi, ngoba umbala uqobo ukhombisa ukuthi isicabucabu siphuzi sinobuthi - asikhathalekile ngombala, singase sehluke, kepha mayelana nokuqina. Inqubo yakhe yansuku zonke ilula: lapho liphuma ilanga, azingele. Ulinda ngesineke amahora amaningi, ngoba uzoba nesikhathi esanele sesisulu esisodwa, futhi cishe izinsuku eziningi.

Ngemuva kokuthi isigcwalisiwe, iphumula nje, igcobile elangeni - izicabucabu zayo eziphuzi zithanda. Imvamisa abesabi lutho, bambahlela phezulu kwesihlahla. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane - abesilisa banamahloni kakhulu. Lapho ilanga selishonile, isicabucabu siyolala - ngenxa yalokhu, iyehla futhi ilale phakathi kwamaqabunga esitshalo.

Le ndlela ejwayelekile iphazanyiswa kabili ngonyaka: ngesikhathi sokuzalela, lapho abesilisa abafuna ibhangqa bengafinyelela okubalulekile - yize kuphela ngamazinga abo, amabanga, ukukhasa kusuka ezimbalini kuya ezimbalini, nangesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, lapho izicabucabu eziphuzi ziba buthuntu.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ngezindlela eziningi, lesi spider siyathakazelisa emandleni aso okuguqula umbala, sijwayele ngemuva. Kepha ukude njengoba eshesha njenge-chameleon - isicabucabu siphuzi sidinga amasonto angama-2-3 ukuze sishintshe umbala, futhi sibuyele kwesokuqala, ngezinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Isicabucabu esikhulu siphuzi

Lezi zicabucabu zihlala zodwa, zizama ukuzihlalela ndawonye. Uma eduzane, zivame ukuphambuka, kwesinye isikhathi kube nokuxabana phakathi kwazo - uma esinye sezikhala sikhulu (imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka lapho owesilisa nowesilisa behlangana), khona-ke umane uzama ukubamba futhi adle okuncane.

Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwentwasahlobo - izicabucabu eziphuzi ziyenziwa lapho ilanga liqala ukufudumala, okungukuthi, ngoMashi-Ephreli ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi endaweni ethokomele. Ngemuva kwalokho abesilisa baqala ukufuna izinsikazi.

Lokhu bakwenza ngokucophelela - insikazi inkulu kakhulu futhi ingamane idle owesilisa ngisho nangaphambi kokuzala. Ngakho-ke, uma ebheka okungenani uphawu oluthile lokuhlukumeza, ubaleka masinyane. Kepha uma owesifazana emvumela ukuthi avume ukungena, khona-ke usekulungele ukushada - kulokhu, owesilisa wethula ama-pedipalps ekungeneni kwakhe sangasese.

Ngemuva kokuphothula ukuqala kokubeletha, kufanele futhi abaleke ngokushesha, njengoba ephinde azibeka engcupheni yokudliwayo - wenza umsebenzi wakhe waphinda futhi waphenduka owesimame wangabi yinto edlula nje inyamazane. Usonga ukhukhunathi ukubeka amaqanda kuwo futhi awunamathisele amaqabunga noma izimbali ngosizo lwewebhu - ukuphela kwendlela izicabucabu eziphuzi eziyisebenzisa ngayo.

Ukuhlukumezeka kwenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi, emva kwalokho kuthatha amanye amasonto angama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuvela kwesicabucabu. Sonke lesi sikhathi, isicabucabu sihlala eduzane futhi sivikele amaqanda kunoma yikuphi ukungeneka. Izicabucabu ezincanyana okokuqala ngqa ngisho lapho ziseqanda, futhi ngemuva kokubukeka zingena nge-molt eyodwa noma ezimbili.

Lapho kuqala ukubanda, bagcwala udoti wamahlamvu bese befihle kuze kube sentwasahlobo elandelayo. Kepha noma kunjalo bayovuswa izicabucabu ezingakavuthwa - isicabucabu esiphuzi sifinyelela eminyakeni evuthiwe kuphela emva kobusika besibili.

Izitha zemvelo zezicabucabu eziphuzi

Isithombe: Isicabucabu sephuzi esinetyhefu

Akuzona izisulu eziningi kakhulu ezibazingelayo, ikakhulukazi labo abathanda ukudla izicabucabu, ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla olushintshwe ubuthi bazo, bazo.

Kunesicabucabu esiphuzi okufanele sithathwe ngokumangala, futhi ukwenza lokhu lapho esephumule kalula, cishe ngeke akwazi ukuzivikela ngokumelene nomzingeli omkhulu futhi onamandla. Ukuthi nje usadinga ukuyithola, ngoba sibonga imibala wayo, kanye ne-translucency, kucishe kungabonakali kulesitshalo.

Esikhathini esiningi, izicabucabu ezincane ziyafa, zingenalwazi futhi ziqaphile, futhi hhayi okuyingozi - ngoba labo abafuna ukudla isicabucabu ophuzi kufanele bakhumbule njalo ngokuluma kwakhe okunobuthi, okungenza umzingeli abe yisisulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akasheshi kakhulu futhi akaqinile, ngakhoke angaba isisulu kalula.

Izicabucabu eziphuzi nazo ziyafa uma ukuzingela akuphumelelanga, ngoba izinyosi noma iminyovu ziyakwazi ukumbulala, njengazo zonke izisulu eziningi - izicabucabu eziphuzi zivame ukuzingela izilwane ezinobukhulu obukhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezazo.

Ingozi ibasabisa ngokuqhamuka kwezinye izicabucabu, kufaka phakathi izihlobo - insangu phakathi kwabo kuyinto evamile. Usongo luvela kuzicabucabu ezinkulu. Ekugcineni, zingabulawa ubuthi, uma umhlaba uphathwa ngokulwa namagciwane - kepha ngokuvamile, ubuthi buyamelana futhi bangahlala phakathi kwabasindayo abambalwa.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Isithombe: ISpider Spider

Noma abantu bengahlangani nabo kaningi, lokhu kufanele kubangelwe ngokuyinhloko ngobunono babo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinhlobo zingenye yezinhlobo ezisakazekile, inani labantu alikwazi ukubalwa - ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zalo zesigcawu eziphuzi zitholakala cishe kuyo yonke insimu nasebangeni, kuvame ukuba namakhulu nezinkulungwane zazo.

Vele, ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, inani lalezi zinkambu liyancipha kancane kancane, futhi ezinye izilwane ezihlala kuzo ziyafa ngenxa yesimo semvelo esiphilayo, kepha izicabucabu eziphuzi ngokuqinisekile azikho phakathi kwezinhlobo ezisongelwa yilokhu. Njengezinye izicabucabu eziningi, zijwayela ngokuphelele futhi ziyaphila.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezisengozini kakhulu, ezingavikelekile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi zisabalele kakhulu futhi zibe nomdlandla. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bazokwazi ukujwayela isimo sezulu esishisayo futhi bandise ububanzi babo ngenxa yezindawo ezishisayo, futhi nokuthi maduze nje bazothatha izimpande kwamanye amazwekazi.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Akukho okuhle okwanele ngokulunywa yisicabucabu ophuzi, kepha kumuntu akuyona ingozi, ngaphandle kokuthi kungadala izimpawu ezijwayelekile zobuthi obuphakathi - ukusabela komzimba, ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-3-4, yonke into kufanele ihambile, futhi i-antihistamine izosiza ukuyeka ukubhekana nalezi zimpawu.

Isicabucabu siphuzi alimlimazi umuntu - iluma kuphela lapho ihlaselwa futhi, yize inobuthi, ayanele ukubangela ukulimala kwempilo yabantu. Zincane kakhulu futhi zihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasendle. Besebenzisa ubuqili, baqamekela izimbali zezisulu zabo, ezingaba zikhulu kakhulu ngokwazo.

Isicabucabu esimnyama nesiphuzi noma isigaxa - incazelo

Uhlobo lwe-Argiope lunezinhlobo ezingama-80, okubalwa ngazo umbala omnyama nophuzi, ongowomndeni wesicabucabu ojikelezayo. E-Russia, ngeke kusebenze ukuhlangana nazo zonke lezi zinhlobo, kepha u-Argiope Brunnich uvame ukubamba iso labaseRussia.

Owesilisa wesicabucabu esinjalo ufinyelela kubukhulu obungu-2,5-3 cm ubude, uma ubala amalunga. Izinsikazi zinamapharamitha amakhulu, ngakho-ke, zihlala zedlula usayizi wabesilisa ngezikhathi ezi-4-5. I-cephalothorax ka-Agriopa imbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane, ezimfishane, ezi-silvery.

Isilwane sibukeka sengathi sinamabala ngombala futhi sinesisu esidala, ngakho-ke, okukude impela kungenzeka ukuthi ubadide. Izicabucabu zinemilenze emide enamabhandethi amnyama.

Lezi zici zobuntu zinqunywa yi-Agriop:

• Umbala wesisu ku-spider unemivimbo ephuzi nomnyama nomhlophe ohlangana ngokuhlangana. Izicabucabu ezinjalo zibhekwa njengezisulu ezidambisa izisulu ngosizo lobuthi.
• Iwebhu eye yaluka i-arthropods kuthiwa ibukeka ngokuvela kwemisebe, abamele yona yohlobo lwe-genus baluka i-engela ukuze isisulu singaphunyuki ngqo.
• Ngemuva kokuphola, insikazi idla umlingani.

Indlela yokuphila

Isicabucabu se-wasp sithathwa njengesizungu, ngoba kuyaqabukela abamele uhlobo lwe-Agusopa benze amaqembu amancane. Izicabucabu ziluka izingibe zazo ebusuku ngeziqu zezitshalo.

Phakathi kwenethiwekhi enjalo, umhlaseli wenza ukuqina okukhethekile - intambo ye-zigzag eqinisiwe. Lolu phawu lusebenza njenge "ndawo ematasa" yezihlobo, nasezinambuzaneni ibheyithi encane.

Uhlala kuphi?

Ungahlangana nesicabucabu esikhanyayo kangako ezindaweni ezisezindaweni eziphansi kanye ne-steppe, njengoba izitha zithanda uthando olufudumele. Yize muva nje, kwezinye izindawo zaseRussia, bekufanele afunde ukuthatha izimpande, ngakho-ke ungabona isicabucabu sezinyosi enhlokodolobha.

Isilwane sithanda ukuhlala ezihlahleni ezinoxhaxha noma emafutheni otshani atholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile nezikhanyayo kahle zamapaki noma imibhede yezimbali.

Ukuzala

Ekupheleni kokuncibilika, okubonisa ukulungela kwabesifazane ukuhlangana, lesi senzo senzeka, ngoba i-chelicera yowesifazane isalokhu ithambile.

Abesilisa, njengomthetho, balinda isikhathi eside sokuzalelwa, ngokuba seduze nowesifazane bese belinda umzuzu ofanele. Lapho ukuphothula kuqediwe, owesilisa uba isidlo sowesifazane, ngaphandle kwalapho umlingani ephunyuka.

Ngabe ama-argiopes aluma nini?

Yize isicabucabu se-wasp sinobuthi obukhulu, ukulimaza kwayo abantu kuncane. Abantu bethusa ama-agriopes, ngoba ama-arthropods abona ingozi kumuntu. Isikhumba somuntu sesicabucabu esinje sikhulu kakhulu futhi asinakusiluma. Ngokunokwenzeka, lapho ehlangana nomzingeli, uzobaleka noma enze sengathi washona kudala.

Kepha, uma uthinta isilwane ngezandla zakho, nakanjani siyaluma, okuzobuhlungu.

Ukhathele ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane?

Ezweni noma emaflethini amaflethi, amagundane noma ezinye izinambuzane ziyakhula? Udinga ukulwa nabo! Bangabathwali bezifo ezinkulu: i-salmonellosis, amarabi.

Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zibhekene nezinambuzane ezilimaza isivuno futhi zilimaze nezitshalo.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, abafundi bethu batusa ukusebenzisa okusungulwayo kwakamuva - umphangi ophansi wePest.

Inezakhiwo ezilandelayo:

• Ikhulula omiyane, amaphela, izinduku, izintuthwane, izimbungulu
• Iphephile izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo
• Izinhlungu zinikwe amandla, akukho kuphinda kwakhiwe kudingekayo
• Awukho umphumela omlutha ezinambuzaneni
• Indawo enkulu yedivayisi

Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa

Uma isicabucabu sisalunywa, ukwethuka akusifanele, kepha ukungasebenzi nakho kungalimaza.

Izincomo zezenzo ezinokulunywa:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ngukubulala amagciwane isiza sokuluma. Sula indawo ethintekile ngoboya bekotini obudakayo. Uma kungenabo utshwala, ungasebenzisa isisombululo ngosawoti noma ugeze kahle indawo edingekayo ngensipho yokuwasha.
2. Ungenza i-compress futhi ufake okuthile okubandayo ukuluma, ubambe ucezu lweqhwa endaweni elimele.
3. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuthi ohlukunyeziwe agwinye ngokushesha i-antihistamine.
4. I-Bitten kufanele iphuze amanzi ngobukhulu.

Uma isiguli sinezimpawu zokungaphenduki komzimba, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha.

Kungcono ukugcina i-argiope belnichia ku-terrarium ekhethekile, enobukhulu okungenani amasentimitha angama-20x30 nokuphakama okungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20. Isembozo sendlu enjalo kufanele sibe yimisebe, ukuze umhlaseli abe nokuthile akuphefumulayo.

Isendlalelo sokugcwalisa singaba ngumhlaba ojwayelekile noma ifilimu ekhethekile kakhukhunathi yama-arachnids. Ukuhlela izindlu zesicabucabu ezintofontofo, ungafaka amagatsha womdiliya owomile ngaphakathi kwethrearium ukuze isicabucabu sikwazi ukufaka i-cobwebs kalula.

Isicabucabu se-Wasp sidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokushisa kwegumbi kanye nomswakama onesizotha, ngoba okweqile kungambulala. Umdlwenguli udliwa okungenani amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku, mhlawumbe ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Njengokudla kwesilwane "sesilwane" kungcono ukukhetha ukudla okhethekile kusuka kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane, kungcono ukwenqaba izinambuzane ezijwayelekile.

E-terrarium udinga ukubeka isitsha esincane ngamanzi, singasebenza njengesembozo esivamile nebhodlela lepulasitiki. Njalo ngesonto, i-filler ephezulu idinga ukushintshwa, njengoba ummeleli we-arthropod ethanda ukuhlanzeka.

Ukudla, indlela yesicabucabu

Isiphuzi segolide ophuzi sihola indlela yokuphila yobusuku, sicashe ezindaweni ezifihliwe phakathi nosuku. Amacimbi, ama-aphid, amabhu aba ukudla kwakhe. Isicabucabu sibalinda endaweni yokukhosela, bese bagxuma ngokushesha bagxume. Ngemihlathi enamandla, isicabucabu se-gnaws esesembozweni se-chitinous, silimaza ubuthi.

Isicabucabu esiphuzi

Umuthi onobuthi usebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ukhubazeka izicubu zesinambuzane. Umdlwenguli wethula amathe esilondeni, ofaka isisulu sangaphakathi kulowo mhluzi bese ushiya inyamazane imizuzu eminingana. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isicabucabu siyabuya, simunce ukufakwa, sishiya kuphela isembozo esingenamikhaza esisinambuzane. Isiphetho esifanayo silindele inambuzane eboshwe kuwebhu.

Unobuthi noma cha

Isicabucabu esiphuzi i-heiracantium sinezindlala ezinobuthi futhi sifake into enobuthi esilondeni sohlukunyezwa. Ebantwini, isilinganiso sobuthi sincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayikho ingozi empilweni. Isisulu esihlaselayo sihlasela abantu lapho sebenza impilo yaso. Kodwa-ke, amathuba okuthi alunywe wanda uma isicabucabu singena ngaphansi kwezingubo noma sichobozekwe ngengozi ngonyawo olungenalutho, isandla.

Ngemuva kokuluma, kuvela izimpawu ezingemnandi:

Kwezinsuku, isayithi yokuluma iyahlukumezeka, iyasha. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ukulunywa kuthatha indawo yemizwa ebuhlungu.

Ebantwini bathambekele ezintweni zokwaliwa, ezinamasosha omzimba abuthaka, izingane ezincane zingaba nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokudakwa.

• ikhanda,
• ubuthakathaka,
• ubunzima bokuphefumula
• ukuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu besisu,
• i-cardiopalmus,
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ushintsho ekushiseni komzimba.

Izimpawu zasendaweni ziyanyamalala zizodwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uma kunezimpawu zokudakwa, kufanele uthinte uchwepheshe. Amathuba okungezwani nokuqina komzimba kukhuphuka uma isicabucabu sikuluma kaninginingi noma kwakukhona eziningana. Akukho ukufa ngemuva kokulunywa nguyena.

Uma kutholakala isicabucabu se-heiracantium endlini, umuntu akufanele enze ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, zama ukusicindezela. I-Arthropod igxuma kahle, ilume ngaso leso sikhathi imihlathi enamandla. Kuqala, kufanele umboze isilwanyana esidla inyama ngembiza, ibhakede, noma yimuphi umthamo owele engalweni. Mboza ngobumnene ngephepha iphepha, likhiphe ulibangise emgaqweni, unikine isitsha. Uma kwenziwa isinqumo sokubulala umhlaseli, afafazwa nganoma yisiphi isinambuzane.

Zuza

Isicabucabu esinobuthi saziwa njengesiqalo esisebenzayo sezinambuzane zesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, insikazi eyodwa encane idla amacimbi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili, amabhu amadala, ama-aphid. Ikakhulu akekho obeka amasaka aphuzi kuleyo ndawo, kodwa uma evela, awashesha ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides. Umuntu wesicabucabu ulimaza kancane, abantu bahlupheka ngokunganaki. Kepha izinzuzo ezemvelo zikhulu. Izimbangi zilawula inani lezinambuzane eziyingozi ezidla izitshalo, izilimo, izihlahla.

Incazelo

Izinhlobo zine-dimorphism yezocansi ngosayizi nombala. Abesilisa bango-4 mm ubude, kanti abesilisa bade bangu-10 mm ubude. Owesilisa une-cephalothorax (amabele) yombala omnyama, isisu (opistosome) ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokuphuzi ngombala ngemithende emibili emnyama. Zombili lezi zimbambo zangaphambili zemilenze ezinemidwebo ebanzi emnyama namnyama, zombili izimbambo ezingemuva zemilenze yombala oyinhloko wesisu.

Kwabesifazane, umbala womzimba wonke uhluka kusuka kokuphuzi okukhanyayo kuya kokuphuzi nokuluhlaza nokumhlophe. Imvamisa ezinhlangothini zesisu kukhona imivimbo emibili emide ebomvu.

Ukubhebhetheka

Izinhlobo zihanjiswa kusuka e-Arctic ziye ezingxenyeni ezisendaweni engezansi kwe-Holarctic zisuka e-Ireland nasePortugal ziya eJapan, futhi zisuka e-Alaska ziye emngceleni oseningizimu we-United States. Ngaphandle kwe-Iceland, le nhlobo ihlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Izinhlobo zihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinenqwaba yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Izicabucabu ezivuthiwe zingaqala ngoMeyi kuze kube uJulayi.

Umsoco

Isicabucabu silele silinde inyamazane yaso ngezimbali. Ungashintsha umbala wakhe kuye ngemibala yezimbali. Abesifazane kuphela abavuthiwe ngokocansi abanaleli khono. Balawula ushintsho ekugqokeni komzimba ngezitho zabo zombono. Lapho inemibala ephuzi, uketshezi, ophuzi oludakayo ungena emangqamuzaneni e-epermermis; lapho amabala amhlophe, umbala udluliselwa ngaphakathi komzimba. Umbala ophuzi ungathunyelwa ngokuvezwa isikhathi eside kwezimbali ezimhlophe futhi nokunyakaza kwamathumbu.

Inyamazane yesicabucabu sembali inezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zokuvulela impova, ngokwesibonelo, amabhungane, izinyosi, iminyovu, izimvemvane noma amabhungane amancane. Ngokuvamile zi-oda lobukhulu obukhulu kunesicabucabu uqobo. Isicabucabu sibamba inyamazane yaso ngemilenze yangaphambili eqinile, ehlukaniswe kabanzi futhi ngokushesha ilume ikhanda layo. Iwebhu ayisebenzi.