Ingxenye enezici ezinhle - njengoba abanikazi bokufika kwabo bebizwa nangokuthi. Abalingani bangempela, bagqamile futhi banobungane, banamathela ngokuqinile kubantu, banqoba izinhliziyo zabathandi bezinyoni. Ukungathobeki kokuqukethwe kwenza ukuhlela kuthandwa kakhulu. Manje sizokutshela ngalezi zincekukazi ngemininingwane eminingi, futhi ngubani owaziyo - mhlawumbe uzoyithanda le nyoni ehlakaniphile nenhle.
1. Inyoni encane evela eSouth America
Manje emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingama-22 zeparrot zase-Aratinga, kepha ilanga lithathwa njengelithandwa kakhulu futhi lidumile. Inyoni encane - ubude bomzimba kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-16 kuye kwangama-35, isisindo esingaphansi kwama-gramu ayi-110. Ubuningi bemibala egqamile, egcwele, i-arathinga ibizwa ngokuthi imicibisholo yasekhaya. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahluke ngokuphelele kumbala. Isikhathi sokuphila ngokunakekelwa okuhle sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20-30. Lolu hlobo lopholi luthambeke ngokuphelele, ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni ziqala ukufisa ngokungagxiliwe ngaphandle kokunakwa ngumnikazi njalo. Lapho ibhangqiwe, le nhlobo isatshalaliswa kalula ekudingisweni.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zopholi, kukhethwa ikheji elinethezekile, elikhulu elinemigoqo yensimbi nge-aratinga. Ama-parrots ahlakaniphile athande zonke izinhlobo zamathoyizi, ngakho-ke akufanele unqamule kuwo - ama-aratingi alungele ukudonsa ngamaphazili amahora amaningi, ajabule lapho engekho umniniwo. Ngentshisekelo efanayo, bakulungele ukukhipha yonke into esefulethini ngesikhathi sokuhamba, uma ungazilandeli izinyoni - uqhwaku olunamandla lungaphazamisa ifenisha. Kepha awukwazi ukugcina ubuhlakani be-solar njalo ngisho nasekhejini elikhulu, amapharothi adinga ukundiza njalo.
3. Ukondla i-araitinga yelanga
Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukubeka ophuzayo isikhundla ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kumphakeli: omunye wemikhuba emibi yalolu hlobo lukapholi ufaka okuphakelayo emanzini, ukungcolisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, azifani nezinye izinhlobo zopholi. Okondla, thenga izingxube zokusanhlamvu ezenziwe ngomumo zopholi abaphakathi, noma uzenzele ezakho. Banikeza izithelo, amajikijolo, imbewu namantongomane, okusanhlamvu kanye okusanhlamvu okuhlumile. Futhi imifino - ulethisi, isiponji sama-oats nokolweni ngobisi olubisi, i-chumizu ne-mogar. Amatshe amnandi afakwa ku-feed ehlukile, imigoqo yamaminerali-uvithamini kanye nethambo le-sepia kuqondwe ezintongeni zegridi. Njengokuphathwa okukhethekile, ukulamula kunikezwa izikelemu zikafulawa nezinye izinambuzane zokuphaka - umthombo omuhle wokudla kwamaprotheni.
4. Izici zokuziphatha
Ngaphezu kothando olubi kumnikazi, izinyoni zihlukaniswa futhi ngezwi elingathandeki - futhi hhayi kulezo zikhathi kuphela lapho zingagculisekile ngokuthile. Ekuseni nakusihlwa, umsindo uyasebenza kakhulu, kepha lokhu kuphela kokuqukethwe kobuciko be-solar. Kunokusizakala okuningi ngokuziphatha kwabo. Ama-parrots alwazi kahle amaqhinga ahlukahlukene, afunde ulimi olukhulunywayo futhi alingisa ngokuphelele izinsimbi zomculo. Ngendlela efanele yokukhulisa izinyoni kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, unawo wonke amathuba okuthola umngane wangempela iminyaka eminingi - i-aratinga yezandla imnene futhi izinikele kakhulu kumnikazi wayo.
Bhalisaesiteshini sethu futhi ufunde izindatshana ezintsha zansuku zonke, amabhulogi kanye nezihloko.
Amakhasi ethu e-VKontakte ne-Facebook. Kukhona izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo!
Ezinye izithombe esiteshini sethu zithathwe emithonjeni evulekile, i-Yandex-Izithombe nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Incazelo nokubukeka
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlekisayo nezihlekisayo ngokweqile azinaphutha. Ngobungani, umuntu onelukuluku futhi ongaxabani ngokuphelele ubelokhu ebafumbathisa abafuyi iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Izinyoni ezithandekayo nezilalelayo zihlala zithola isikhathi somuntu, kodwa ukuxhumana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, zikhetha ezikuthandayo. Imvamisa, izintandokazi ziba yisihloko sothando olukhulu kakhulu nokunakwa ngokweqile. Futhi kusuka lapha esinye isidlaliso esiphikisayo - ukunamathela. Kepha umvuzo ulindele owunqobayo!
Lowo obonwa ngopholi awela kuye kakhulu imvamisa imidanso namaqhinga asezingeni eliphakeme. Yebo, yebo awuzwanga ukunyakaza okuphathelene nomculo. Izinyoni ziyajola ngokungafanele, zilele emhlane wazo bese ziyadansa, zibangele ukuqhuma kwangempela nokuhleka nomoya onenjabulo. Abamele izipho ezisebenzisa kakhulu umculo nezomculo balalela ngomdlandla umculo futhi hhayi kuphela. Kamuva, okuzwakalayo kuphinde kwenziwa kabusha ngobuhle obuhle kakhulu.
Ama-ararati anekhono lobuhlakani ayizidlakudla zohlobo oluphelele kulo lonke. Ngamakilasi ajwayelekile, izilwane zivelisa imisindo yokukhuluma komuntu, imisindo ehlukahlukene yomhlaba. Vele, lokhu abakwenzi ngokungacacile njenge-macaw, kodwa ngentokozo engapheli. Silulumagama sincane. Ekuhambeni kwempilo, kukhunjulwa amagama amabili kuya kwamathathu kuphela. Kepha bafunda ama-quatrains wonke. Okunye okubonakalayo kwesici esinezinwele ukuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana, izinkulumo ezakade zafundwa ngumuntu zathathelwa indawo ezintsha.
Amathuba amangalisayo ahambisana ne-plumage enhle nenempilo. Kubonakala sengathi yonke iphalethi yemibala yomhlaba wemvelo yayihlobisa umzimba omncane wesilwane. Imibala ye-rainbow eluhlaza ogcwele satjani, obomvu, ophuzi, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhona zombili kule nguqulo eqondile nasezithunzini zawo nasemibonweni yazo. Izindandatho ze-peri-ocular zisebenza njengokungeza okungapheli kumvunulo ehlanganisiwe. Umsila onqenqemeni lomugqa awudluli usayizi womzimba.
Uqhwaku, njengabo bonke abamele upholi, unamandla futhi unamandla. Ezobuciko, mncane kepha mfushane. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangesayizi elithobekile, iyakwazi ukwenza umonakalo ongakaze ubonwe ekhaya lomuntu. Ukuvikela ukuthambekela okuyingozi kwale nyoni, kunconywa ukunikeza abahlali ngamagatsha ezihlahla amasha nsuku zonke. Futhi-ke upholi uzoqondisa wonke amandla angafinyeleleki endaweni efanele. Ngeke kube yinto ephezulu kakhulu ukuphazamisa iphazili enezinwele. Abazingeli bezimfumbe nezimfihlakalo ezingagxiliwe zomuntu othile ubabaza ngokumangalisayo ngamathoyizi namaphazili. Konke lokhu kusebenza njengomzuzu obalulekile wemfundo.
Izinhlobo zesinyoni ziyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo:
- isamba esingu-16 kuye ku-40 cm,
- isisindo kuphela 100 - 150 gr.,
Ukulalela ngokwemvelo nakho kungakhombisa ukunqotshwa nokungagculiseki. Umphumela uba yizwi elikhulu nelinokhahlo, yize ama-parrots exhumana ngokuthokomisa amathoni aphakathi kwezimbambo ezifanayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Mounting Parrots
Namuhla kunabangaphezu kwama-20 kubo, ababali ukumela okuqothulayo kweGuadeloupe.
- WaseBrazil artinga yandaya umnikazi wemvelo enhle. Isilwane esithe xaxa futhi esizinikele sisadinga ukubhekwa. Ngokushesha nangaphandle kobuhlungu bathola into yokubazwela futhi babancome ngomdlandla.
- IGolide Aratinga luyehluka ngepumula elinombala ocebile ngesigaxa esincane esiluhlaza emaphikweni. Wakhetha izindawo eziphakeme zezwe elifanayo. Kepha sekusondele ukuqothulwa. Isizathu salokhu ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi nokubukeka okuhle. Ihlala endaweni ehlonishwayo esigabeni sezinyoni ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
- I-Aratinga enamakhanda amnyama noma iNandaya isivakashi esivamile sekhaya lomuntu. Kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zekhaya kahle. Umbala oluhlaza ongavamile onekhanda elimnyama ngokuphelele.
- Kuyamangalisa futhi kuyathandeka ngokumangazayo i-arthinga ebheke e-orange. Ukugqamiswa kwesilwane esisifuyileyo kuyinto ebomvu yewolintshi ekhanyayo ngenhla komlomo, okhanyayo ophuzi ngemithunzi.
- Ucezu ngombala wegolide luhlobisa ikhanda i-arathinga ebhekene negolide. Yize i-torso inemibala eminingi eluhlaza obumnyama, ibele liphuzi. Bahlala emaphethelweni amahlathi anomswakama, emapaki nasezintabeni zasePeru, eBolivia, e-Argentina naseBrazil. Umhlali ojwayelekile kakhulu ekudingisweni.
- Ngokuhlanganiswa okuncane okubomvu nokuphuzi ngokungafani nesizinda somzimba we-emerald ngokuphelele - yilokhu okubukeka artinga mhlophe-iso. Izidalwa ezithulile zalolu hlobo. Okukhuluma kakhulu futhi okwaziyo.
- Enye yezinhlobo ezimibalabala futhi ezikhangayo ilanga aratinga. Uthingo oluhle lwezinhlelo zemibala luvela emaphashini ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yobudala. Izinyoni zihlala ngokungajwayelekile emiphakathini; zidinga ukunaka komnikazi wazo.
I-Aviary
Ubukhulu bayo akufanele bube ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama namamitha ayi-1 ububanzi. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo ngokomzimba, kuyadingeka ukuvumela izinyoni ukuba zindizele egumbini okungenani amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto. Ekhaya, kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe abantu abaningana bokuxabana. Ingaphakathi lendlu lihlonyiselwe kangcono ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezenziwe ngokhuni. Kepha udinga ukulungela iqiniso lokuthi awuzodlula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthi ingaphakathi lonke liphenduke uthuli.
Ukudla
Emvelweni, isilinganiso sokuphila sezinyoni siyiminyaka eyi-15. Emvelweni yasekhaya baphila iminyaka engama-30. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuphila isikhathi eside kwezobuciko ihlala ukudla okulinganiselayo, kufaka phakathi amaminerali namavithamini. Kabili ngesonto, kuyadingeka ukunikeza amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanganiswe noju. Bathanda imifino, imbewu, amahlumela ezihlahla ezincane, ama-walnuts, amaqanda abilisiwe, omisiwe, izithelo ezinamanzi nezimbali.
Incazelo aratinga yandaya
I-yandaia aratingi yabantu abadala ingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-30 ubude, lapho kuthathwa umsila. Ama-parrots akhula aze abe ngosayizi osuvele ezinyangeni ezi-4.
Ngombala, owesilisa nowesifazane cishe bayalingana, kepha kwabesifazane isisu sewolintshi siyabonakala. Kepha lokhu akuyona into enqumayo, ngoba umthunzi wamaphekula ungaxhomekeka eminyakeni yobudala kanye nesimo senyoni. Kuyinto ethembekile ukwehlukanisa ubulili nge-iris yamehlo: kwabesifazane i-iris insundu, isikhumba esizungeze amehlo simhlophe-grey, emadodeni amehlo amnyama nesikhumba simhlophe.
Aratinga yandaya emvelweni
Lezi zinhlwathi zihlala eBrazil. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalela, zihlala emaphaketheni, futhi esikhathini sezidleke zihlakazeka zibe ngababili noma amaqembu amancane.
I-Aratinga yandaya (Aratinga jandayа).
I-Aratinga iyipholiyo ngokucophelela, kunzima ukuyibona endalweni, kungenzeka ukuthi izwakale. Badla izithelo namantongomane.
Abesilisa nabesifazane banamathele ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, bachitha iningi losuku bendawonye, bondla eduze futhi bahlanze izimpaphe zabo. Izimpikiswano ziqala ukuzalanisa eneminyaka eyi-4. Izindlovu zenziwa ezihlahleni eziyize, ikakhulukazi emithini yesundu. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-3 kuye kwangama-5, kuthi kube nezinsuku ezingama-3-4 phakathi kokubekwa kweqanda ngalinye. Isikhathi sokufuduka siyizinsuku ezingama-26-30. Eminyakeni engama-8 amasonto, abantu abasha baphuma esidlekeni.
Ngaphandle, amapharothi amancane afana nabazali bawo, kepha isifuba sawo esingenhla nekhanda kuphuzi, isisu sinomunyu owolintshi kuphela, futhi uqhwaku lukhanya.
Ukuhlaziya kuphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15- 35.
Ngokufaka imibala, insikazi kusukela kowesilisa cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyihlukanisa.
Ukufika kokuziphatha
Ukuqagela kuthanda ukukhuphuka izingubo, ukugibela emakhoneni ahlukahlukene ngasese, ukuhamba embhedeni. Lezi zinhlwathi zingafundiswa amagama ambalwa, kepha azikwazi ukulingisa ukukhuluma kwabantu kanye nopholi be-macaw.
Lezi ziphalamende ziyakuthanda ukudlala, ngakho-ke ziyawakhumbula ngaphandle kwamathoyizi. Ukuxabana kufanele okungenani kube namathoyizi amathathu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amathoyizi angamapulangwe, ngoba lezi zinhlaka zinambitha konke, futhi umuthi uwusizo ngisho nakuwo. Kwesinye isikhathi amahora ambalwa anele ukuthi isilwane siphule ngokuphelele ithoyizi.
Kunconywe ukuthi lezi phalishi zigcinwe ngamaqembu amancane. Uma amafomu ngababili phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa, lapho-ke ayanqotshwa.
I-Aratingi yandaya ifana nezinti ezahlukahlukene zokhuni, utshani, amabhokisi ephepha, amasongo, amaketanga, izinsimbi, nezibuko.
Ikheji lala maparishi lidinga ikheji elibanzi - okungenani amasentimitha angama-50x50x90. Ekhombeni elinjalo, upholi angavula amaphiko awo futhi angathinti izindonga.
Kufanele kube namagobolondo ahlukahlukene ekhejini, lapho ukugibela kungagibela khona. Ukuze izinyoni zilale, kumele kube khona isidleke sokwakha. Okungenani izigxobo ezi-2 zilengiswe ekhejini, isigxobo esisodwa siseceleni komondli nophuzayo, kanti esinye siphezulu.
Lezi zinyoni azikhethi ekudleni, kepha zidinga ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Ukudla okuvundayo kuqukethe imbewu, izithelo, imifino, nokudla okuqediwe kwegreyidi. Kunconywa ukuthi kunikezwe ukukhetha emigqeni yemibala eyehlukene nobunjwa kunokwejwayelekile, ngoba amapharishi abo adla kangcono ngenxa yemvelo yabo yokufuna ukwazi. Emvelweni, ukwakhiwa kudla ngokudla imbewu, amajikijolo nokunye ukudla kwezitshalo.
Bakujabulela ukujabulela amaqanda abilisiwe, amahlumela obhontshisi, ibhotela lamantongomane, isinkwa esofakwe ujusi wezithelo. Ukudla kokugunda akufanele kube nosawoti, uwoyela wemifino kanye nama-avocados. Uma upholi engakudli lokho kudla, asuswa ekhokho ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa.
I-Endaya idla amajikijolo, imbewu nokunye ukudla kwezitshalo, okulimaza kaningi amahlathi emmbila.
Ukunakekela iYandaya
Uma ukudla kwepholiji kungenayo i-calcium eyanele, khona-ke amathambo ayo aqala ukuthamba, bese izinsikazi zingakwazi ukubeka amaqanda, kwesinye isikhathi ezibangela ukufa kwazo. Imvamisa, ukuphuma kwegazi kwenzeka ekushayaneni, okukholakala ukuthi kubangelwa ukuntuleka kwevithamini K, ngakho-ke badinga ukunikezwa i-broccoli, lapho kunale vithamini eningi.
Emvelweni, ukuqubuka kuthanda ukubhukuda, ngoba lokhu kunyakazisa amazolo kusuka emagatsheni. Ekudingisweni, amaphalishi adinga ukugezwa njalo, lokhu kusiza ukugcina iplamu lisesimweni esihle. Ungafafaza isilwane sakho ngamanzi afudumele ebhodleleni lokufafaza, noma ungagcwalisa isosi encane ngamanzi lapho kuzogcotshwa khona upholi.
Amacala asemathangeni adinga ukulungiswa njalo. Ukuze upholi agaye uqhwaku lwawo, kufanele kube nenduku yokhuni. Amaminerali kanye namavithamini kumele abekhona ekudleni kobuciko.
Izinyoni ezincane zishiya isidleke zineminyaka eyi-8.
Ikheji, okondlayo notshwala kugezwa njalo. Amapharishi amaningi aphonsa ukudla emanzini, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile.
I-Aratinga ithambekele ezifweni ezilandelayo:
Ukopha,
• Isifo sikaPacheco,
• ukunwebeka kwamanyikwe,
• I-Aspergillosis,
• I-Pittosis.
Ukuzalela ukuqubuka
Ngokuvamile, imiphetho yokuqala ye-endaya ayinamuntu. Ikheji kufanele libe nendlu edlekayo elinganisa amasentimitha angama-30x30x30. Kufakwa ibhokisi ngaphakathi kwendlu, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amaqanda akhishwe ngaphandle kokuwathinta.
Ukuvuthwa kwe-artinga endaya kwenzeka eminyakeni emi-2.
Ngokuqukethwe okufanele nokudla kwe-aratinga, i-yandaya iphindaphindeka kahle, futhi isikhathi esithile. Abakhiqizi kudingeka bondliwe ukudla okuphezulu ku-calcium ne-vithamini.
Ku-clutch, imvamisa, kukhona amaqanda angama-4-5 ukuthi owesimame azibambe, kuthi owesilisa asondele noma endlini yezinyoni. Amahora okuqala ayi-12 okuphila, amaphuphu asanda kuzalwa ayoma ayazifudumeza. Uma amachwane ebuthakathaka kakhulu, ayacutshungulwa futhi ondliwe ngokwawo. Amapheya agcwele amantshontsho avela nosuku lwe-50 lokuphila.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Ukubukeka
Ama-parrots abantu abadala anesisindo sama-gramu ayi-100, futhi ngobude afinyelela amasentimitha angama-25-33. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwenyoni, umbala ungahluka kusuka elangeni eliphuzi kuya ku-emerald green. Njengomthetho, ngaphezu kombala oyinhloko, ubuciko bunezimpaphe zemibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi noluhlaza okotshani. Amehlo weparrots abunjwe ngumngcele oveza izingane ezikhanyayo ezimnyama. Umsila uqukethe izimpaphe ezimise okwenziwe ngemishado yobude obuhlukahlukene: ezinde kakhulu zitholakala ngezansi, kanti ezimfishane ngenhla. Ngokuphathelene nekhanda, uqhwaku ngezinyoni lukhulu futhi lubanzi kakhulu.
Ngaphandle, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Abantu bezinhlobo ezifanayo banombala nosayizi ofanayo. Ukunqunywa kocansi ngama-aratinges kuwumsebenzi kudokotela wamazinyo noma wezilwane. Uma ufuna ukuzalanisa lezi zinyoni ezinhle ekhaya, kepha ungaqiniseki ukuthi abantu obathandayo bangabobulili obuhlukile, hlola lo mbuzo emtholampilo.
Habitat
Iphrotheni ye-aratinga ithanda ukuhlala emahlathini amaningi, lapho kukhula khona inani lezitshalo.Namuhla, zonke izinhlobo zalomeleli ogqamile wezinyoni zingatholakala eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinyoni ziphila iminyaka engaphansi kwengu-15. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane nombala wentaba obonakala kakhulu, bahlaselwa ngabazingeli abahlukahlukene. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, abantu baqala ukubulala lezi zinyoni. Lokhu kungenxa yothando "lwezimbali ezindizayo" zezilimo, ikakhulukazi ummbila. Imbangela yokufa kwabantu ibuye ibe yizifo, izinhlekelele zemvelo nokukhiqizwa okuphansi.
Ekhaya, upholi okukhanyayo ungaphila iminyaka engama-30. Imvamisa, isilwane, esihlukaniswa ngumnikazi, siba yi-solar artinga. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukudla okufanele kanye nekhono ukundiza, bazizwa bekhululekile ngisho nasezindlini ezincane. Ukugcina "izimbali ezindizayo" kulula, kepha badinga ukunaka kakhulu. Ngokuntuleka kwayo, izinyoni zingafuna futhi zenze umsindo omkhulu ophikelelayo.
Indlela yokuphila nomlingiswa
Emahlathini aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi, upholi we-arathinga akahlali wedwa. Le nyoni ithanda ukuphambuka nezihlobo emhlambini omningi futhi ihlangane ndawonye. Bonke abantu bayasebenza, ngakho bachitha iningi lempilo yabo behamba. Ukwakheka kwamabili kwenzeka ngqo ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Ngenxa yamapheya awo akhanyayo, ama-aratinga ayaphoqeleka ukuba acashe ezingozini zezinhlobonhlobo zamahlamvu ezihlahla eziminyene. Ifihlwe abalimi, ithukuthele izama ukuvuna, izinyoni nazo kufanele ziye emahlathini. Ekhaya, "izimbali ezindizayo" zixhumana kakhulu. Ukuchichima kokudla nempilo yodwa kubenza bashintshe indlela abaziphatha ngayo futhi baphathe abantu njengamalungu ephakethe labo. Njengomthetho, ipharothi elihlaselayo linamathele kakhulu kumuntu ochitha isikhathi esithe xaxa ekhuluma naye futhi amondle.
Umsoco
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amapharishi aqhakazile adla amaqabunga amasha, amakhambi nezithelo. Ungadeleli futhi okusanhlamvu kuvuthwe emasimini wabalimi. Ekudingisweni, belulekwa ukuthi bangeze amantongomane, ingxube yeqanda, isinkwa esimhlophe nezithako zemaminerali ekudleni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kudla kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukubukeka okunempilo kwezinyoni nokukhanya kombala wazo. Amanzi nawo abaluleke kakhulu kubo.
Iphrotheni ye-aratinga ayemukeli ukudla kwezilwane, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukukunikeza ukuxubeka okunjalo. Uma inyoni enelukuluku ifuna ukuzama imikhiqizo etafuleni lomuntu, kungcono ukuyeka leyo mizamo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi la mapherishi adle usawoti, ushokoledi, ukwatapheya, ushukela, ukudla okubandayo nokushisayo.
Ukuzala
Ukuze zizale izingane, izinyoni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala zakha izidleke emigodini yezihlahla, zigaya izinkuni ngemilomo eqinile. Imibhede ethambile evela otshanini obomile, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane ibekwe emakhaleni acwebile okugunda. Imvamisa i-clutch iqukethe ama-3, ngaphansi kwamaqanda amahlanu. Izinyoni ezinezinwele zazizalela amaqanda ama-1-2 ngokuhlangana kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Abesifazane bachitha izinsuku ezingama-24 kuye kwezingama-28 ekubambeni. Owesilisa we-aratinga elanga, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, usebenza njengomqaphi esidlekeni kanye nalowo okhipha ukondla. Ulethela umama omncane nezingane ezisencane ukudla okumnandi kakhulu okutholakala ehlathini. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, isizukulwane esisha sithola amandla futhi sithola amandla anele okuqala impilo ezimele ngaphandle kwendali yabazali.
Ukuzalela i-aratinga kungenzeka futhi ekuthunjweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lo mbhangqwana owakhiwe udluliselwa ku-aviary ehlukile. Izinyoni zizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu ezinkanjini ezinokuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2, ukujula kwemitha eyodwa nobubanzi bamasentimitha angama-50. Izinyoni ezi-mason zihlela ekugcineni kwendlu futhi zivikele kuze kube sekufeni kwam amaphuphu. Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi sokudlekwa, owesilisa wephaphalazi ovukayo uba nobudlelwano ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuheha ukunaka komnikazi ngokukhala. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kubuyela kokujwayelekile lapho nje kuzalwe izimbotshana. Owesilisa udonswa ngokuphelele ukunakekelwa kwezingane, lapho enikela khona esikhathini sakhe esiningi.
I-Solar Aratinga - I-High Intelligence Parrot
Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengoludumile kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi beparrot. Yathola igama laso ngenxa yombala wayo omangalisa ngokungafani namanzi, ophuzi ngokuphuzi. Ikhanda neningi lomzimba wenyoni kuhlotshiswe ngezimpaphe zombala ophuzi welanga. Amehlo anezinwele aqhakaza i-bezel emfishane grey lapho izigaqa ezimbili ze-orange zihlukana. Engxenyeni engezansi yamaphiko, upholi unezimpaphe eziningi eziluhlaza okotshani, nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka emsileni wawo. Umbala ohlala njalo uba mhlophe kuphela eminyakeni emi-2. Ebusheni, i-plumage ingaba luhlaza. Ubude ukusuka ekhanda kuye esiqongweni somsila wale nyoni ngamasentimitha ayi-17-30.
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaphara walolu hlobo ahlekisa ngendlela emangalisayo futhi asebenzayo, aqeqeshwa kalula. I-Solar Arathinga ingakhumbula imishwana eminingana, amagama amaningi namaqhinga. Kulula futhi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuziqeqesha. Njengoba lolu hlobo lusebenza kuzimbokodo ze- "speakerers", akufanele uthembele kululumagama olukhulu lwenyoni. “Izimbali ezindizayo” zinothando olukhethekile kwezokuzijabulisa. Bangenza umlingani emidlalweni yomuntu nesinye isilwane. Izinyoni akuyona izingxabano, ngakho-ke hlukana kahle nezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni.
I-Aratinga Yandaya (Endaya)
Le nhlobonhlobo kulula ukuyibona ngombala wayo ogqamile. Iningi lamapheya wepherishi ane-hue ekhanyayo eluhlaza, futhi izindawo ezincane kuphela ngaphansi komsila nekhanda ziqukethe eminye imibala. Phezu kwamehlo kukhona izimpaphe ze-beige nezimhlophe, ezibonakala zibopha cishe abafundi abamnyama. Uqhwaku lupinki futhi lu-beige. Phezu kwekhanda namaphiko, kungenzeka kube khona amabala e-orange. Futhi ngaphansi kwe-aratinga yandaya kuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngezimpaphe ezimbalwa eziphuzi.
Ngokuvamile, ubunjalo balezi zinhlobo abuhlukile kakhulu kunephrotheni yelanga. Isici saso kuphela ukunamathela okuqinile kwabantu komunye nomunye. Owesilisa nowesifazane, lapho behlangene kubhangqwana, bahlala kuwo kuze kube sekufeni kwabo. Esikhathini esiningi, abantu bendawonye bahlukene futhi bahlukaniswe ngesidingo kuphela.
IGolden Aratinga - ubuhle obukhulu obunemibala emibili
Umbala we-leemon-ophuzi wavumela le nyoni ukuba ithole igama ngokufana nensimbi eyigugu enhle kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu. I-plumage ingahlanjululwa ngamapheya aluhlaza noma omerald we-emerald. Njengomthetho, lokhu "kufakwa" okuhlukile kufakwa emaphikweni. Uqhwaku lwenyoni lune-hue yensimbi eyisiliva, futhi i- "eyeliner" echaza Amehlo amhlophe qhwa. Imvamisa, ezimpaphe zekhanda eziphuzi zikakhanda, amabala amabala amancane aluhlaza ahlukaniswa.
IGolide Aratinga likhulu kunabalingani balo. Lonke ubude bomzimba ngamasentimitha angama-35 38, futhi ubude bomsila buba ngamasentimitha ayi-16. Umbala umncane kakhulu. Ubuningi bamanye parrots bungafaka imibala emi-5, kanti izimpaphe zalaba bantu ezinkulu zingu-2 kuphela.
Ezinye izinhlobo zopholi
Imibala emnyama ihlukaniswa i-aratinga enamakhanda amnyama. Yathola igama layo ngenxa yezihlathi, umphimbo kanye nomqhele wombala omnyama. Abantu baseBrazil, eParaguay, eArgentina naseBolivia babizwa nangabantu balolu hlobo lweNandai. Umbala oyinhloko weplamu lezinyoni luhlaza. Izimpiko nengxenye engezansi yomsila zingaba nezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abanye ochwepheshe be-ornithologists babheka ukuthi le nhlobo izimele futhi bayakuphika ukuxhumana kwayo "nezimbali ezindizayo".
Omunye ummeleli wezinhlobo ezinombala ohlukile u-aratinga onekhanda elibomvu. Cishe ama-90% ezimpaphe zenyoni ziluhlaza, kanti ezinye zibomvu. Umbala obomvu okwegazi wenza ibunzi, umqhele nezinhlangothi zekhanda elinezinwele kubonakale kakhudlwana. Izimpaphe ezinye ezibomvu ezimbalwa ziyaqapheleka lapho inyoni isabalalisa amaphiko ayo, ilungiselela ukuhamba.
I-artinga ebhekene namawolintshi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyinyoni emaphasi ayo asuka kumnqumo ophuzi uye eluhlaza okotshani. Amehlo azungezwe umngcele ophuzi, imilenze ingwevu. Ucezu oluncane lwezimpaphe zewolintshi lubekwa ngaphezu komlomo onemikhono. Nguyena owaba imbangela yegama elingajwayelekile kangaka likaphalishi.
Ukwahlulela ngegama le-aratinga enamehlo amhlophe, kufanele kube nombala wamehlo ohlukile kwezinye izinyoni zezinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso impela. Imidlwane ne-iris yale paroti imnyama njengawo wonke umuntu. Kepha umngcele obachazelayo ukhanya kakhulu. Umbala uphuzi kangangokuba ama-ornithologists awubiza ngokuthi mhlophe. Ukubuka, ngokulandelana, kwe-artinga enamehlo amhlophe. Umzimba wenyoni ungaba ukukhanya okuluhlaza noma okukhanyayo. Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala amabala ambalwa we-red-orange hue kuwo. Kukhona futhi ama-parrots amabala awo anombala ofanayo ngokuphelele.
Umbala othakazelayo, ovumela ukuwuhlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo, une-aratinga ebhekene nobomvu. I-emerald green hue yayo yangemuva, isisu, amaphiko nomsila ihluke kakhulu ngombala wekhanda. Ngaphezulu komlomo wale nyoni kunendawo ebonakalayo ebomvu, futhi ngaphansi kwamehlo futhi ngqo entanyeni kukhona amachashazi abomvu afiphele.
Incazelo nezici zephaketheni
Bobabili abantu abadala kanye nabathandi abasha be-parrot ngokuqinisekile bazoyithanda i-Aratinga, futhi kuzoba hhayi kubo isilwane sabo kuphela abayithandayo, kodwa futhi nomngane wabo. Uhlobo lwale mapherishi lujabule futhi lunobungane, alunamdlandla, bathembela futhi bazinikele kubanikazi, banokuxhumana okuningi nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mapherishi kulula ukuwanakekela. Bayazi ukuthi bangaziheha kanjani.
Imvamisa la mapherishi axhumene nawo wonke amalungu omndeni ahlala kuwo, kodwa abe nesilwane sawo. Zonke izinhlobo UArtinga ekhuluma, kwesinye isikhathi bayakhala kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekuseni, kusihlwa nalapho bekhathazekile.
Kuyasebenza kakhulu. Bayawathanda amathoyizi: kuwufanele ukubeka izitebhisi eziningi, izinsimbi, amaketanga nezinye izinto ezifanayo ekhejini labo. Usayizi I-Aratinga parrot - 16-42 cm kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Khula kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-130 amagremu Ukuthola ubulili babo ngokubukeka cishe akunakwenzeka.
Bangalingisa imisindo eminingi, ngisho nomculo, futhi, ikakhulukazi, izwi lomuntu, kepha amagama abo mancane. Kodwa-ke, banekhono elimangalisayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokuguqula amagama amadala abe mantsha athandwa ngokuqinile. Bayakhulumisana, bathule bayathula. Phila isikhathi eside ekudingisweni.
Zigula kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho enyakatho bangahlala endlini kuphela, yize izindlu ezifanele lezi zinyoni zindiza. Zithanda ukundiza, okudingeka zivunyelwe ukuzenza kaningi, futhi zihlale endaweni ephakeme.
Ungathola bobabili upholi kanye nombhangqwana. Esehlakalweni sesibili, i-aratinga izokuba nobungani kakhulu, kepha ngeke iqale ukunaka umnikazi omncane. Kodwa-ke, upholi ohlala yedwa uzomemeza kancane, okuyi-plus.
I-Aratinga ingahlala endlini lapho kukhona ezinye izinyoni. Izinhlobo eziningi zinamabala akhanyayo. Banomlomo omkhulu, onamandla. Umsila ubunjiwe.
Izinhlobo zepharropod parrot
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalawa maparishi:
1. Ilanga aratinga. Ubude kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-17 kuye kwangama-30. Inombala ogqamile, ogcwele imibala ehlukahlukene kusuka ezimpaphe eziphuzi, eziluhlaza okotshani, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye no-orenji. Noma esithombeni sobuciko ubukeka muhle kakhulu.
Esithombeni kukhona i-aratinga yelanga
2. Aratinga yandaya. Ngobude - kufika kumasentimitha angama-30 (ngomsila). Abashadikazi besilisa nabesifazane banamathele ngokuqinile komunye nomunye.
Esithombeni sika-Arting Yandaya
3. IGolide Aratinga. Inombala ophuzi okhanyayo namathiphu aluhlaza amnyama wezimpiko. Ubude ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-35 kuya kwangama-38, umsila amasentimitha ayi-14-16.
Pair yobuciko begolide
4. U-Artinga onamehlo amhlophe. Ubude bungamasentimitha angama-32. Izimpaphe ziluhlaza njengamabala abomvu entanyeni nasekhanda. Eduze kwamehlo kukhona indandatho yezimpaphe ezimhlophe.
I-Aratinga Parrot enamehlo amhlophe
5. I-aratinga enamakhanda amnyama. Elinye igama nguNandaya. Umzimba ungamasentimitha angama-30, umsila ungamasentimitha ayi-18. Umbala obaluleke kakhulu uluhlaza, ikhanda limnyama.
I-aratinga enamakhanda amnyama
6. I-Cyanobial arthinga. Ubukhulu - amasentimitha angama-35-37, amaplamu aluhlaza, ikhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uqhwaku olukhanyayo olunepipi elimnyama.
Esithombeni ngumbala onamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
7. I-Aratinga Finsha. Ubude bomzimba cishe ngamasentimitha angama-28. Umbala uluhlaza, ekhanda glistens, uhlaka oluhlaza okotshani. Uqhwaku onsomi ngethiphu elimnyama.
UFinsha Arting Parrot
8. U-Artinga obhekene nobomvu. Ubude cishe amasentimitha angama-36. Amapayipi aluhlaza, kukhona ibala elibomvu ekhanda, ngaphambili kukhona amabala amancane abomvu.
I-artinga ebhekene nobomvu
9. Cactus arathinga. Amasentimitha angama-25-26 ubude, inhla ingemuva iluhlaza okotshani, umphambili nobumnyama bimpunga-mpunga, isifuba nomphimbo zi-brown-brown, ingxenye engenhla yekhanda nentamo ibubala obuluhlaza. Leli gama lanikezwa ngenxa yokuthi le nhlobo yamapharothi ithanda isidleke ku-cacti.
Cactus arathinga
10. Cuban aratinga. Umzimba ungamasentimitha angama-25 ubude, umsila ungamasentimitha ayi-13. Izimpaphe eziluhlaza, zimnyama ngaphezulu kunaphansi. Imivimbo ebomvu ekhanda nasemphinjeni.
Isithombe yi-Cuban aratinga
11. I-aratinga yaseMexico. Ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-27 kuya kwangama-31 ubude, umsila cishe amasentimitha ayi-14. Inenqwaba yemibala eluhlaza ekhanyayo eqaqambisa umzimba. Ibhili lipinki, limnyama.
I-Mexico aratinga parrot
12. Colombian aratinga. Amasentimitha angama-33- 35 ubude, umsila cishe amasentimitha ayi-15. Umbala uluhlaza ngokukhanya, phansi komsila kanye nezimpaphe zezimpaphe zine-hue yomnqumo. Imivimbo ebomvu eguqukayo ku-goiter nomphimbo.
Colombian aratinga
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala - ENingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Bahlala ngokukhululeka emahlathini akhanyayo anamahlosi amaningi. Kwesinye isikhathi alimaza amasimu. Khetha ukudla kwezitshalo. Emini bavame ukucasha emiqhele yemithi kusuka ezingozini nasekushiseni.
Ngenkathi yokuzalela, bafuna umgodi noma bazikhiphe ngokwabo. Zihlala emaphaketheni, ngesikhathi sokuzalela zihlukaniswe ngababili. Le mibhangqwana iba yaphakade futhi igcina “ubuhlobo” bayo iminyaka eminingi.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa
Thenga iphakethe Ungakwazi kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-15 kuya kwangama-25. Inani lentengo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezinhlobo. Abanye abanikazi balezi zinyoni bakhala ngokuthi bakhala kakhulu.
Kepha abanye ngasikhathi sinye babona ukuthi bayakhala uma bafuna ukukhuluma. Cishe wonke umuntu owaqala i-araitinga waphawula inkumbulo yabo enhle, kanye neqiniso lokuthi kulula ukuqeqesha.
futhi ku ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokushaya umuntu angafunda kaningi ukuthi inyoni ingafundiswa amaqhinga ajabulisayo, angalala emhlane wawo, agijigaye futhi aze adanse. Lezi zinhlwayi zithanda ukulalela umculo, zihlanzekile futhi zinelukuluku kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi bazibiza ngokuthi "zinamathele" ngokubonakaliswa kothando okwedlula konke.
Phakathi kwemizuzu, ungabona ukuthi ngomlomo wayo oqinile, ukuqubuka kungalimaza ifenisha nezinye izinto ezisendlini. Kepha lokhu kungagwenywa uma iphalishi litshalwe ngendlela yesikhathi namagatsha amasha, elizobopha ngentokozo enkulu.
Banomkhuba omubi wokuphonsa ukudla emanzini, ngakho-ke kufanele ubeke izitsha kude nomunye. Ama-vothing of arthing abizwa ngabanikazi abathile kakhulu, futhi amanye aqhathaniswa nezwi likaDonald Dacca ovela eDuck Tales.
