I-Blue Macaw ingukuphela kokumelwa kwezinhlobo zayo. Umuntu ngamunye unesisindo esingu-400 g, ubude obuqhamuka emswaneni kuya emsileni buyi-55-57 cm. I-plumage ekhanda ngimpunga okhanyayo, isicubu nesifuba kuyicwecwe. Akukho zimpaphe phakathi kwamehlo noqhwaku. Isikhumba esikule ndawo ngimpunga emnyama. Umbala ezindlebeni nasebunzini ulula kakhulu.

Incazelo nokubukeka kweBlue Macaw

Izimpaphe nezimpaphe zomsila zine-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umlomo umnyama. Amehlo ane-iris ephuzi. Amawashi aluhlaza grey. Kumapharishi amancane, umucu omhlophe ofana nethambo eliqhakaza ubonakala kahle maphakathi noqhwaku. I-iris yamehlo abo imnyama. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, uqhwaku luba nge-monophonic, umbala we-iris uphenduka ophuzi.

Yachazwa okokuqala uJohann von Spiks ngekhulu le-19. Usosayensi waseJalimane ngephutha wabeka le nyoni njenge-macac ecocekile. Kepha umpholi lo wanikezwa igama elithi Blue Speaks Parrot.

Indawo yokuhlala nendlela yokuphila

Endle, babehlala ezwekazini laseMelika, eBrazil, phakathi kwemifula yaseParnaiba neSan Francisco. Ngo-2000, kwafa inyoni yokugcina yamahhala. Kwakungowesilisa. Kugcinwe abantu abangaba ngu-70 balezi zinyoni ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane zasekhaya nabanikazi abazimele. Kunolwazi oluncane ngempilo yabo ngokuphelele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi bakhetha indawo eyisicaba enezihlahla ezinwebekile, izihlahlana ezinamahlaya, amagquma esundu, izindonga zemifula nemichilo yehlathi.

Indlela yokuphila yeparrot

Indawo yokuhlala ekhawulelwe incike endaweni yokuhlala yezihlahla ze-tabebuy. Emigodini, kuphithizela kuzinze, kudliwe imbewu. Umqhele omnyama owafihliwe emlilweni, bekuyindawo yokuhlala ubusuku bonke, uvikeleke kwizinyamazane.

Ukudla kuhlukahlukene.

Blue Macaws okuphakelayo:

Uqhwaku olunamandla likuvumela ukuthi ubhekane negobolondo elinzima. Amantongomane eBrazil ayindlela eyintandokazi.

Emvelweni, upholi we-macaw uboshelwe esihlahleni, lapho okwenziwe khona isidleke. Lapha kuzalwa izingane. Ama-parrots angasebenzisa indawo eyodwa iminyaka eminingana. Owesifazane othile ubamba amantshontsho, owesilisa amlethele ukudla futhi amvikele.

Izidumbu zeParrot

Imidlalo yokumatanisa iqala ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ukuqomisana inkambiso yangempela. Izinyoni zihlala egatsheni, ubuso nobuso. Ukuhlunga izimpaphe ngobumnene emqheleni, entanyeni, ngaphansi komsila wombhangqwana okhethiwe. Benza imisindo efana ne-gurgle ethule. Abesilisa kubonakala ukuthi bayadansa, bajika amakhanda abo, bamphonse emuva.

Ku-clutch, imvamisa amaqanda ayi-2,5 cm ubude, ama-3,5 cm ububanzi. Isikhathi sokubekelwa sithatha izinsuku ezingama-24- 26. Imichilo ibambe inqunu futhi iyimpumputhe. Babanjwa ngeminyaka engu-4 yezinyanga, kepha abazali babo babondla isikhathi esithile.

Kubalulekile! Lapho kuvela ingozi, lezi zinyoni ziyawa futhi zenze sengathi zifile, ezisindisa impilo yazo.

Izinga labantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

I-Blue Macaw ayenzeki endle. Unikezwe isikhundla sokuqothuka. Futhi inezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zopholi ezake zanyamalala unomphela ebusweni bomhlaba:

1. IGuadalupe Macaw yaziwa ngokuchazwa kukaDuthert noJean-Baptiste Lab. Ngaphandle kufana ne-macaw ebomvu. Habitats - iziqhingi zaseMartinique naseGuadeloupe. Ngo-1760 zanyamalala ngokuphelele. Isibalo se-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
2. Yellow-green Jamaican Macaw. Kuchazwe ngusosayensi waseNgilandi uPhilip Henry Gosset. Wayehlala eJamaica kuphela. Wahlangana nabantu okokugcina ngekhulu le-19.
3. I-Carolina parrot enekhanda elibomvu le-orange-red kanye nezinhlangothi, luhlaza okotshani obuhle. Habitat - Izwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. Kwakumelwe kuphela abameli bale nhlobo kulezo zindawo. Inani labantu liqothulwa ngabantu.
4. Iphalishi likaNewton elinamaphiko. Indawo yokusabalalisa - isiqhingi saseRodriguez.
5. I-Red Jamaican Macaw. Kuchazwe nguGoss. Abanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha basikisela ukuthi uyi-subspecies ye-macaw yaseCuba.
6. IMartinique Amazon yayihlala eMartinique. I-plumage iluhlaza. I-Belly, isifuba, umqhele kanye ne-nape grey.
7. Mascarene Parrot. Wayehlala oLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya esiqhingini saseMascara. Yayinemibala egqamile futhi ehlukahlukene. Ikhanda liyi-lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isifuba sinsundu, amaphiko amnyama kunangaphambili. Ngaphansi komsila nangaphansi kwamaphiko - i-paler. Izimpaphe eziyishumi nambili zomsila zimnyama-nsundu, kanti ezi-5 ohlangothini ngalunye zipendwe ikota emhlophe.
8. Norfolk Kaka. Indawo le isezintabeni zeNorfolk Island. Umbala we-plumage wawunombala onsundu kakhulu, owolintshi kanye ophuzi.
9. Ipharadesi. Okubomvu, okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imibala eluhlaza yamaplamu kwenza inyoni yaba nenhle futhi yinhle. Bahlala e-Australia. Kubhekwa njengasekuqothulweni kamuva nje. Isimo Sezinhlobo Zeparoti
10. URodriguezov wayeyisidlakudla esinamaphaza aluhlaza, enamabala abomvu ekhanda, amaphiko, umsila. Kuhleliwe e-Mascarene Islands. Ukuqothulwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kwenzeka maphakathi nekhulu le-18.
11. Ama-parrot ama-Seychelles. Umuntu wokugcina ushonile ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Indawo lapho yayikhona eziqhingini zaseSilhouette neMahe.
12. I-Cuban tricolor iyinyoni enkulu efinyelela ku-0.5 m ngosayizi. Ibomvu ngokugqamile, inenape ephuzi nekhanda elibomvu ophuzi.
13. I-Purple Amazon Wayehlala eGuadeloupe kuphela. Ayikho imininingwane eyaziwayo ngaye.
14. IGuadeloupe aratinga. Le nyoni incane ngosayizi. Umbala wezinsiba uluhlaza kakhulu. Indawo ebomvu yahlobisa ikhanda. Yasatshalaliswa eGuadeloupe. Ukudumazeka ngekhulu le-18.

I-cocoa engenazindiza noma izikhova ezihlala eNew Zealand, ososayensi bathi yinyoni ezisengozini. Ngo-1999, kwakukhona abantu abadala abangama-62 kuphela namachwane ayi-6. Izazi zesifo sezinhlungu zakhala ngokuzwakalayo. Baqala ukuqapha izinyoni. Ngo-2019, isibalo sabantu abadala bangu-147 nezinkukhu ezingama-70. Kwakunethemba lokuthi izizukulwane ezizayo zabahlali bakulomhlaba zizokwazi ukubona lezi zinhlaka ezihlekisayo nezihlekisayo.

Yini eholele ekufeni kwalezi zilwane

AmaBlue Macaws aduma futhi adumile ngemuva kokukhishwa kukhathuni "Rio". Wathandwa, futhi amaqhawe akhe ahlekisayo athandana nezilaleli. Kepha ngalowomzuzu iphothi lemvelo laphela. Wasinda kuphela ekudingisweni.

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuqothuka:

• ukusika i-tabebuille yokulima,
• ukusabalalisa izinyosi zase-Afrika kwaqala ukuhlala emigodini yezihlahla ezazisele
• ukuzingela (umuntu ngamunye wayekade efinyelela ku- $ 40,000).

Ama-macaw aluhlaza athwalela kalula impilo ekheji. Izinyoni ezidlalayo nezinemvelo enhle zijwayela ngokushesha komakhelwane. Kungcono uzigcine ngababili. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole inzalo futhi ngeke uvumele izinyoni ukuba nesithukuthezi.

Ukuze isilwane sakho esinemibala siphile kahle ekheji, dala izimo ezifanele:

• usayizi wekheji kufanele uhambisane nosayizi womqashi,
• Shintsha okuphakelayo namanzi nsuku zonke
• umsoco wehlukile
• upholi uthande ukubhukuda, ubanikeze ubhavu noma ubhavu ngezinqubo zamanzi,
• avume ukuhamba ngezinyawo azungeze igumbi
• ungabekezeleli umsindo nokumemeza (ulaka luyakhonjiswa), ngakho-ke thula.

Ekudingisweni, badinga ukondliwa ngezithelo nemifino. Bathanda okhalweni lwe-rose, amapharele, ama-apula, izaqathi, ukhukhamba, ama-raspberries, nommbila. Ukudla kufanele kube namantongomane, izingxube zokusanhlamvu eziqukethe amabele, i-oats, amabele, imbewu ye-hemp. Ukubuyisa ama-macronutrients emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukufaka isitsha esine-rock rock, chalk noma amatshe ayigugu esitokisini.

Ukuzala

Ama-macaw aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlala ngababili, imindeni emincane. Ngenyanga yokugcina yehlobo, kuqala inkathi yokuzalanisa. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-2-3. Isikhathi sokufakwa ekufukweni yizinsuku ezingama-24-26. Izingane azizibhuqi ngasikhathi sinye. Ubaba uvikela isidleke futhi aphathe ukudla kunina. Abazali bondla izingane izinyanga eziyisikhombisa, ngisho nalapho izingane ngokwazo zingathola ukudla.

Izindlela zokutakula

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lokugcina, kukhululwe insikazi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imizamo yokusebenzisa ayiphumelelanga. Inyoni yafa. Ososayensi bavuselela abantu kancane kancane. Kwakhelwe uhlelo lokuzalela izinhlobo zezilwane ekudingisweni futhi zibuyele endle.

Ekuqaleni, yi-9 kuphela yabatholakalayo esetshenzisiwe. Zonke ezinye zazihlobene kakhulu, ezazinomthelela omubi wenzalo. Amakati azalwa enezinkinga zofuzo. Ngo-2019, amapharapholi angama-80 asevele efakiwe ohlelweni lokufuya okulawulwayo. Kwakunethemba lokubuyiselwa kwesibalo sabantu emhlabeni.

Imibono yahlukaniswa endabeni yokubuyiselwa kwezinyoni ezimeni zemvelo. Abanye abasebenza nge-ornithologists bathi endle ngeke bakwazi ukuthatha izimpande ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yisifiso semvelo sokuphila. La makhono adluliselwa kusuka kubazali futhi athuthukiswa ngesikhathi sokuba ngumzali. Ukuxhumana nabantu asebekhulile kubaluleke kakhulu.

Abantu abazi imikhuba yabamele basendle be-Spear macaw; Akekho “uthisha” oyedwa wamahhala ongafundisa amakhono okusinda. Ngenxa yalokho, kungavela ukuthi amapharothi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngeke akwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokukhululeka.

Ukuhlola kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu kimi

Ukukala le ndatshana 1 kuye ku-5

Isilinganiso esimaphakathi 5 / 5. Izilinganiso zizonke 8

Akukho mavoti okwamanje - yiba owokuqala ukukala!