Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingulule iyisilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni, khona-ke unephutha. Impela, lesi isilwane esisemhlabeni osheshayo, kepha umqhele wezinhlobo ezisheshayo kuwo wonke umhlaba wezilwane uya komunye umuntu. Ngezansi sihlanganise uhlu lwezilwane eziyi-12 ezisheshayo eMhlabeni. Ezinye zazo zigijimela emhlabathini, kanti ezinye zibhukuda zindiza.
12. Leo
Isivinini esiphezulu: 80,5 km / h
Igama lesayensi: UPanthera Leo
Njengomhlaseli ophambili, amabhubesi adlala indima ebalulekile ku-ecosystem. Yize zivame ukuthandaza ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezincelisayo, amabhubesi nawo angaphila ezilwaneni ezincane ezinjengehabhu nezinkawu.
Ibhubesi lingafinyelela isivinini esiphezulu sama-80.5 km / h ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Zingagcina isivinini esinjalo isikhathi esifushane, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele zihlale zisondelene nenyamazane ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukuhlasela.
11. I-Wildebeest
Isivinini esiphezulu: 80,5 km / h
I-Wildebeest, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-wildebeest, iyinhlobo ye-Antelope yohlobo lwe-Connochaetes (okubandakanya izimbuzi, izimvu nezinye izilwane ezinophondo). Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zenyama yasendle, yasendle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (yasendle enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ne-wildebeest emnyama (i-wildebeest emhlophe).
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zahlukaniswa iminyaka engaphezu kwesigidi edlule. Umuthi omnyama wasendle ushintshe kakhulu (ngenxa yendawo yawo) uma uqhathaniswa nohlobo lwendabuko, kuyilapho i-wildebeest eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlale ingashintshiwe noma ingashintshiwe.
Izinyamazane zasendle zizingelwa ngabadli bemvelo njengebhubesi, ingulule, ingwe, ufisi kanye nengwenya. Kodwa-ke, azona izitha ezilula. I-Wildebeest iqinile futhi inejubane eliphezulu lama-80 km / h.
EMpumalanga Afrika, lapho ziningi khona, izilwane zasendle ziyisilwane esidumile sokuzingela.
10. I-American Riding Horse
Isivinini esiphezulu: 88 km / h
Ihhashi elisheshayo emhlabeni, ihhashi le-quarter mile, lalizalwe ngokukhethekile ukuze lifinyelele komunye nomunye ngokuzalaniswa kwamakhilomitha ayinkulungwane. Yaqala ukwenziwa ngonyaka we-1600s. Ngokwe-American Quarterly Horse Association, cishe ngama-3 million quarter yamahashi ahlala ku-2014.
Babonwa ngemisipha yabo, kepha isibalo esifushane ngesifuba esibanzi (amahhashi ahlukaniswa ngokuqondile umjaho aphezulu kakhulu).
Namuhla, amahhashi angama-quad aseMelika asetshenziswa emijahweni, imibukiso yezilwane, izinhlanga neminye imincintiswano, kufaka phakathi ukugcwala kweqembu kanye nomjaho we-barrel.
9. IScobok
Isivinini esiphezulu: 88 km / h
Igama lesayensi: I-Antidorcas marsupialis
ISkybok ingenye yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-90 zezintshontshi ezihlala kuphela eningizimu nentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Ukubhaliswa kathathu kwe-springbok kuyaziwa.
Okokuqala okuchazwe ngo-1780, muva nje sekuvele i-springbok (kanye nama-saigas) njengohlobo lwe-antelope oluhluke ngokuphelele. Ngejubane eliphakeme elingama-88 km / h, i-springbok mhlawumbe iyisithokomalo esisheshayo nesilwane sesibili esisheshayo emhlabeni.
IStobbok antelope ingaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi izinyanga ezithile, futhi kwezinye izikhathi iminyaka, njengoba iphinda ifune izimfuno zayo ngamanzi ngokuqothula izitshalo nezihlahlana ezimnandi. Imvamisa ikhombisa ukunyakaza okungafani nalokhu, okubizwa ngokuthi ukubhoboza, lapho umuntu egxumela emoyeni ngomnsalo onemilenze ehlukaniswe yodwa.
Kuphakanyisiwe ukuthi imisebenzi enjalo yenziwa noma ngabe ukudida umhlaseli noma ukukhulisa i-alamu.
8. I-Pronghorn
Isivinini esiphezulu: 88,5 km / h
Igama lesayensi: I-Antilocapra americana
I-pronghorn antelope ingenye yezilwane zomhlaba ezisheshayo emhlabeni. Lokhu kungenye yezimpawu eziningi ezenziwa-toed futhi ukuphela komuntu osindile womndeni wakwa-Antilocapridae.
Yize iPronghorn ingeyona inhlobo yezinyoni, yaziwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile eNyakatho Melika njengezinyamazane ezinamathoyizi, i-Pronghorn antelope, i-antelope yaseMelika, kanye nethambo lenkemba.
Ukulinganiswa okunembile kwesivinini esiphezulu se-pronghorn kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwe-6 km, i-pronghorn ingashesha ifinyelele ku-56 km / h, futhi ngaphezulu kwe-1,6 km - ifike ku-67 km / h. Ijubane elikhulu kakhulu elirekhodiwe le-pronghorn lingama-88,5 km / h (nge-0,8 km).
IPronghorn ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isilwane esesibili esisheshayo emhlabeni, kuphela ngemuva kwengulule.
7. UCalipta Anna
Isivinini esiphezulu: 98.2 km / h
Igama lesayensi: I-calypte anna
ICalipta Anna iyi-hummingbird ephakathi nendawo (amamitha ayi-10,9 ubude) etholakala kuphela ogwini lwePacific lwaseNyakatho Melika. Lezi zinyoni ezincane zingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-98.2 km / h amabanga amafushane ngesikhathi semidlalo yokuthandana. Inhlobo leyo yaqanjwa ngo-Anna d'Essling, amaDuchess waseRivoli.
Ngokusho kwendatshana eyakhishwa ngonyaka we-2009, ama-hummingbirds angafinyelela isivinini esijwayelekile sama-27 m / s noma ubude obungama-385 bomzimba ngomzuzwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hummingbirds angakwazi ukuthuthumela ngomzimba wawo cishe amahlandla angama-55 ngomzuzwana ngenkathi indiza. Lokhu kwenzelwa noma ukulahla amanzi emvula noma impova kusuka ezimpaphe.
6. Ingulule
Isivinini esiphezulu: 110-120 km / h
Igama lesayensi: Acinonyx jubatus
I-cheetah, isilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni, ingeyasefelina Felinae (kufaka phakathi amakati) futhi iyilungu kuphela elikhona lohlobo lwe-Acinonyx. Kuze kube manje, sekutholwe izingulule ezine kuphela zeshizi, zonke zisakazeke ezingxenyeni ze-Afrika nase West Asia (e-Iran kuphela).
Umzimba we-cheetah omncane futhi okhanyayo uvumela ukuba basheshe futhi bazethule ngesivinini esikhulu sentuthumbo isikhathi esifushane. Ngesikhathi sokujaha okusheshayo, izinga lokuphefumula kwengulule linokuphefumula okungafika ku-150 ngomzuzu.
Inani labantu beshizi lehle kakhulu kuleli khulu lama-20, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuzingela nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngo-2016, inani labantu be-cheetah emhlabeni baba ngu-7,100.
5. Imnyama iMarlin
Isivinini esiphezulu: I-105 km / h
Igama lesayensi: I-Istiompax indica
IBarlin emnyama inhlobo enkulu yezinhlanzi ezitholakala emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasolwandlekazi lwePacific kanye nolwandle lwaseNdiya. Njengoba inesisindo esikhulu esibhalisiwe esingu-750 kg nobude obungu-4,65 m, imnyama imnyama ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi ezingama-bony emhlabeni. Futhi ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu lokurekhoda elingama-105 km / h, i-marlin emnyama mhlawumbe uhlobo lwezinhlanzi olushesha kakhulu emhlabeni.
4. U-Albatross ompunga ikhanda
Isivinini esiphezulu: 127 km / h
Igama lesayensi: I-Thalassarche Chrysostoma
I-albatross enamakhanda aluhlaza uhlobo olukhulu lwezinyoni zasolwandle zomndeni wakwaDiomedeidae. Izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuthi zisengozini. Cishe isigamu sabantu abasebenza i-albatross emhlabeni ompunga emhlabeni bahlala eSouth Georgia, okuthi ngeshwa, sehle ngokushesha.
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ngonyaka we-2004 yiqembu labaphenyi bamazwe omhlaba abasebenza eduze kwe-subantarctic luveze ukuthi i-Albatross enenwele engwevu emakwe nge-satellite yafika ngejubane elingu-127 km / h. Kwakuyinto eshesha kunazo zonke eyake yabonwa.
3. Izindebe ezigoqiwe zaseBrazil
Isivinini esiphezulu: 160 km / h
Igama lesayensi: UTadarida brasiliensis.
Ibhuthi laseMexico noma iBrazil elinomsila kungenye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala eMelika. Zindiza ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sama-3300 m, eziphakeme kunazo zonke izinhlobo zamalulwane emhlabeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangahamba amabanga angafika ku-50 km ngendlela eqondile yendiza futhi bakhuthele ehlobo kunasebusika. Yize kungaqinisekiswanga, i-bat engenantambo yaseMexico iyisilwane esisheshayo (eshesha kunazo zonke) emhlabeni.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngabacwaningi eWake Forest University yaseNorth Carolina ngonyaka we-2014 lithole ukuthi amalulwane aseMexico akhipha isibonakaliso esikhethekile se-ultrasound esivimba i-echolocation (i-sonar yemvelo esetshenziselwa ukufuna inyamazane) kwamanye amalulwane.
2. Ukhozi lwegolide
Isivinini esiphezulu: 241 km / h
Igama lesayensi: I-Aquila chrysaetos
Ukhozi lwegolide kungenye yezinhlobo ezifundwe kahle zezinyoni ezidla ubhedu emhlabeni, futhi kulula ukubona ngesitimela segolide esiqongweni sekhanda (ngaphezulu kwekhanda) nangemuva kwekhanda (emuva kwentamo). Zibuye zikhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
IGolden Eagles yaziwa ngamandla ayo acishe angenakuqhathaniswa, ubuqili nejubane, okubenza babe yisihlava esinolaka. Ngesikhathi sendiza ejwayelekile evundlile, izinkozi zegolide zingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-45-52 km / h. Kodwa-ke, lapho enza i-vertical ukuzingela dive, angafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-241 km / h.
Ngaphandle komthelela omubi wabantu, iGolden Eagles isabhebhethekile eNyakatho Melika, e-Eshiya nasezingxenyeni ezithile zeNyakatho Afrika.
1. I-Peregrine Falcon
Ijubane: 389 km / h
Igama lesayensi: U-Falco peregrinus
IPeregrine Falcon iyinyoni / isilwane esisheshayo endizeni emhlabeni. IPeregrine Falcon ifinyelela isivinini esiphezulu (ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-300 / h) ngesikhathi sokudonswa kwesivinini esikhulu sokuzingela esaziwa njenge-stoop.
Mhlawumbe ijubane eliphakeme kakhulu elihlanganisiwe le-peregrine li-389 km / h. Yalinganiswa yi-falconer uKen Franklin ngonyaka we-2005. Ngokwezici zayo zomzimba kanye ne-fiziksi ye-flight, ucwaningo luqikelele umkhawulo we-theoretical we "falcon" omuhle ku-625 km / h (ukundiza phezulu).
I-Peregrine Falcons itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zomhlaba, kufaka phakathi i-Arctic tundra (ngaphandle kweNew Zealand). Cishe zingu-19 izingcingo ze-falco peregrinus ezihlonziwe.
