IVallisneria Kuvunguza - isitshalo se-aquarium esilula kokuqukethwe futhi sinokubukeka okukhangayo. Ngenxa yobude obukhulu beqabunga, ilungele kahle ukuklanywa kwamamayela amade. Amapulangwe eqabunga Spiral anika izihlahla umphumela wokuhlobisa, futhi umbala wazo oluhlaza ogqamile uhlobisa ichibi lokufakelwa bese ususa umbala wenhlanzi.
Incazelo
IVallisneria Kuvunguza kungokwaloluhlobo lweVallisneria lomndeni wakwaVodokrasov. Indawo yendawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa imizimba yamanzi amasha eningizimu nasenkabeni yeYurophu, enyakatho ye-Afrika, e-Asia, eMelika nase-Australia. Lolu hlobo luyehluka kwabanye abamele uhlobo lohlobo lwesithako sesitshalo sowesifazane, oluthi ngemuva kokuvundiswa lube ngesimo sokujikeleza. Amaqabunga abameli bale nhlobo nawo ajijekile abe yindilinga, noma kunjalo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokuboshwa, angaba aqonde.
Ukubonakala kwesitshalo kujwayelekile kwabamele uhlobo. IVallisneria Kuvunguza kuyisitshalo semanzini esimise emhlabathini. Isihlahla asinaso isiqu, umhlanga ongenamaqabunga, mude futhi mncane, uluhlaza okotshani ngombala, sinemithambo emi-5, sifinyelela ubude obuyi-50-80 cm, nobubanzi obuyi-10-15 mm. Uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle, lumelelwa izimpande ezondile, ezintekenteke zombala omhlophe noma ophuzi.
Ezimweni zokwenziwa, izinhlobo ziyaqabukela ziqhakaze, kodwa ngokwemvelo le nqubo ingabonakala phakathi kwehlobo. Izimbali zesitshalo zincanyana, zimhlophe. Izimbali zabesilisa zitholakala ezansi kwe-rosette esehlathini, kuyilapho izimbali zesifazane ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ku-peduncle ende efinyelela ebusweni bamanzi. Lapho impova ivuthwa, kuphuma izimbali zesilisa bese zintanta lapho izimbali zesifazane zivundiswa khona. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, amacembe ezimbali zensikazi ayawa, isikejana siyasangana futhi sinciphise. Ukuthuthukiswa kwembewu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwamanzi.
I-Vallisneria Kuvunguza ilungele kahle ukugcinwa emanzini. Ikhula ngokushesha ngendlela enamakhambi, yakha ubuthi obukhulu obuhlobisa isizinda sedamu lokufakelwa futhi lusebenza njengesiphephelo sabahlala kulo. IVallisneria igcwalisa kahle amanzi nge-oksijini futhi imunca amakhemikhali wezinto eziphilayo ancibilikisiwe kuwo, akhiwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlanzi nama-invertebrates. Ngakho-ke, le nhlobo ayenzi kuphela umsebenzi wokuhlobisa e-aquarium, kepha futhi idlala indima yesihlungi esiphilayo, igcina ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Amapharamitha wamanzi
- Ukushisa kwamanzi. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elilungile lalezi zinhlobo lingama-22-25 ° C, noma kunjalo, lingaba khona ngo-15-20 ° C Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuzohamba kancane.
- Ubulukhuni (dH). Ubulukhuni bamanzi kufanele bugcinwe ngaphansi kuka-15 °. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi le nkomba ingeqi ku-8 °, ngaphandle kwalokho i-vallisneria izokhula kakhulu, futhi amacembe ayo achotshoziwe.
- I-Acidity (pH). I-acidity yamanzi kufanele inakekelwe ngaphakathi kwe-6-7.5, ehambelana nokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okuncane kwe-asidi.
- I ukugcwala ukugqwala. Izinhlobo zilalela kakhulu ukuba khona kwensimbi emanzini futhi zingafa ngokugcwala okukhulu kokugqwala.
Ukubekwa kanye kokwehla
Ubude beqabunga elikhulu buvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-spiral wallisneria ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu. Amathanga avela ezihlahleni zaseWallysneria atshalwe odongeni lwangemuva nasemagumbini endawo yokudonsa adlala indima yesizinda semvelo. Uma uthumela umfudlana wamanzi kusuka kusihlungi uye emahlathini, amaqabunga azothuthukisa lapho okugeleza khona, okuzonikeza ichibi umphumela wokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlobisa, amathangi eWallysneria e-aquarium asebenza njengezindawo zokuhlala izinhlanzi ezinamahloni nama-invertebrates.
Okubhaliwe! Ungatshala izihlahla ngazinye enkabeni nasemakhoneni ngaphambili kwe-aquarium. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe njalo izitshalo ezintsha ezivela ngaphansi kwesihlahla somame ukuvimbela ukukhula okuthe xaxa.
Inhlabathi ye-wallisneria kufanele ibe nezinhlayiya ezifika ku-2-3 mm ngosayizi. Ubekwa ungqimba onobukhulu obungama-4 cm, kwakheka imigodi bese amahlahla atshalwe kude kude komunye nomunye. Izimpande zimboziwe, zishiya ihlumela lokukhula ngaphezu kwesiqalo. Inani lomsoco lomhlabathi alinandaba, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukondla izitshalo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Uma kunenani elikhulu lezakhamizi e-aquarium, ukondla okwengeziwe akudingekile.
Isitshalo se-aquarium Vallisneria spiral asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukunciphisa izitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela izihlahla komunye komunye. Ukuze i-vallisneria ikhule kahle, futhi amaqabunga ayo abe nombala ogcwele, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izitshalo ngokukhanya okwanele. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhanya kwemvelo kungahle kwanele, kepha izitshalo zizizwa zizinhle lapho kukhona ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa izibani ezahlukahlukene, kufanele zinikeze ukukhanyisa ubukhulu be-40-70 Lm / l. Isikhathi sasemini singasukela emahoreni ayi-8 kuye kwayi-16.
Ukuzala
Ekuthunjweni, iWallisneria kuyaqabukela kuqhume, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyisakaza ngembewu. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa ezihlahleni zisakazwa ngendlela enamakhambi - kusetshenziswa ukubekwa kwesitshalo okunikeza unyaka wonke. Izitshalo ezingamadodakazi ayi-100 zingatholakala esihlahleni sikamama esisodwa ngonyaka. Babonakala emaphethelweni amahlumela avela ehlathini akhipha izisekelo zawo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, isitshalo sendodakazi singakwazi ukuhlukaniswa futhi sitshalwe emhlabathini.
Ukubukeka
Kuvunguza kweVallisneria kunamaqabunga amancanyana, afana neribhoni asontwe nge-corkscrew. Ngokuya ngokukhanya, ingathola umbala ohlukile: kusuka eluhlaza okotshani kuya obomvu. Ubude bamaqabunga buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-80 cm, kuya ngezimo zokuboshwa nezinhlobonhlobo. Ngokuzinikezela okuhle, ingaqala ukuqhakaza, ikhulule ama-inflorescence afana nezinsimbi ezimhlophe ebusweni bamanzi.
Uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe, oluyimpande olunezimpande ezimhlophe aluthambekele ekulimaleni, isitshalo sihlala egumbini lokuphumula emhlabathini sisakaze izimpande.
Ukubekwa ku-aquarium
Indlela enenzuzo kakhulu ye-spallal vallisneria ibheka emuva noma odongeni lwe-aquarium. Ukuze ama thicakthi abe denser, kunconywa ukutshala izigaxa eziningana eduze komunye nomunye, esimweni lapho lesi sitshalo sakha udonga olubanzi, oluzosebenza njengesizinda esihle kakhulu senhlanzi.
Futhi i-spallal vallisneria ingahlanganiswa nezinye i-vallisneria. Ukwenza isibonelo, ukubeka enkulu ngemuva, kanye nokwindilinga phakathi noma ezinhlangothini.
Izimo zokuboshwa
- Ubunzima bamanzi: 8⁰,
- lokushisa: 20-28 ⁰С,
- pH: 5-7,
- amahora omhla: 8-16 amahora,
- izibani ezinamandla
- Izinguquko zamanzi ezijwayelekile
- ukondla akudingeki
- Ukunikezwa kwe-CO2 akudingeki
- isihlabathi somfula noma amatshe amatshe amancane anengxenye ye-6-8 mm asetshenziswa njengomhlabathi
- ukuqina kwenhlabathi 4 cm.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo azithobeki, kwanele ukwenza izinguquko ezingama-30% kanye ngesonto ukususa izinto eziphilayo ngokweqile futhi sinciphise ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo yedoti yezakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ngokugcotshwa okukhulu kwama-nitrites nama-nitrate, amaqabunga ayancipha bese kuvela izimbobo ezincane kuwo.
Ngokukhanya okunganele, amaqabunga angaguquka aphuzi futhi welule, onakalise ukubukeka kwe-aquarium. Ukukhanya kwakho konke okubukwayo, ukukhanya kwemvelo namalambu we-fluorescent ayifanele i-vallisneria.
Isifo sokuqaqamba kwe-Vallisneria
Njengezinye izitshalo ze-aquarium, i-vallisneria isengozini yesifo. Njengomthetho, izifo zivusa izimo ezingafanele zemvelo, ukuntuleka noma ukwanda ngokweqile kwanoma yiziphi izinto.
- Uma amaqabunga esitshalo aphenduka aphuzi futhi aqala ukufa, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukuntuleka kwensimbi. Ukuyisebenzisa kabusha, udinga ukwenza i-0,1 mg / l ye-iron sulfate kanye ngesonto. Ngokweqile kwento, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, kepha imithambo ihlala iluhlaza. Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa i-manganese ngamanani amancane.
- Uma amathiphu aqale ukujika aphuzi, lapho-ke udinga ukubhekana nokuntuleka kwe-calcium. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ubeke izinkonkxa ezinkulu ezimbalwa ezansi.
- Ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, imiphetho yesitshalo iqala ukuphenduka iphuzi. Ukuze uxazulule inkinga, kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium izinsuku eziningana, lokhu kuzonyusa ukugcwala kwe-nitrogen emanzini.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus kubangela ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga, amahlumela amancane aqale ukuba mnyama futhi aqhekeke. Ukuze wandise ukubanda kwe-phosphorus, umanyolo we-phosphorus kumele ungezwe emanzini.
- Lapho kuvela amabala aphuzi ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga e-vallisneria, i-nitrophoska kufanele ifakwe ku-2 g / 100 l masonto onke ukuze iphinde ibuyele i-potassium.
- Uma iziqongo zesitshalo zimnyama, khona-ke udinga ukubhekana nokuntuleka kwe-boron. Ukuze uthole lokhu, i-boric acid i-0.2 mg / l kufanele ingezwe.
- Ukulahleka kombala nokufa kwamaqabunga kungabonisa ukuntuleka kwethusi. Ukuze wenzele ukusweleka kwayo, kuyadingeka ukwethula i-sulfate yethusi ekuqoqweni okungu-02 mg / l ku-aquarium. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwesitshalo, uhlelo lokusebenza luyama, ngoba ukweqiwa kwe-zethusi kuthinta kabi izimila nezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium.
Usebenzisa i-wallisner wallisneria, ungakha izingoma ze-chic ku-aquarium. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okumangazayo, lesi sitshalo singancintisana nokuhlobisa okwenziwe ngokufakelwa.
Okomhlaba noma okujwayelekile
Igama lanikezwa ngenxa yekhono le-peduncle yokugoqeka ibe yindawo evulekile ngemuva kokuvota, ngakho-ke ungadideki i-V. helix ngolunye uhlobo lapho amaqabunga asontekile. I-wallisneria ejwayelekile - ummeleli ojwayelekile wohlobo, utholakele futhi wasetshenziswa kwezolimo zasolwandle iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100.
Isihlahla siqukethe irosette lamaqabunga angaba ngu-1 cm ububanzi futhi afinyelela ku-80 cm. Unqenqema lweqabunga leqabunga lucwetshwe kahle, kanzima. Ishidi alisontekile, linesimo setheyipu eyisicaba enophahla oluyindilinga.
I-Dwarf, noma uNana
Izinhlobonhlobo zase-Australia zisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwe-aqua amashumishumi ambalwa eminyaka. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ngobukhulu be-compact. Ezimizimbeni zamanzi zemvelo kuyaqabukela ifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama, kepha endaweni evumayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ithambekele kwigigantism futhi ikhula ibe amasentimitha angama-50. Ububanzi bepuleti bungaphansi kwalabo abamele iningi lohlobo futhi alufinyeleli ku-1 cm. Ishidi alisontekile.
Ikhula kahle futhi yakhe amakhethini aminyene namathanga amatshe. Ilungele i-aquarium encane enezinhlobo ezifudumele zezinhlanzi.
E-Eshiya
Izinhlobonhlobo eziphansi, ubude beqabunga eliphakathiqabunga buba ngaphezu kwama-30 cm. Ipuleti liguduzeke eceleni kwe-eksiti ende. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa zilungele i-nano-aquarium, kanye nedamu elikhulu. Esimweni sokugcina, izihlakala ze-wavy ziphonswa ngemuva njengemuva elingemuva lokumangalisa kwezimbali ezinamaqabunga abomvu.
Isikhulu
Inamaqabunga abanzi afana neribhoni (afinyelela ku-4 cm) we-green green hue., Ayijijekile yaba yindawo evulekile. Ukuphakama kweshidi kungaphezu kwe-1 m, futhi noma kuyi-aquarium enkulu, ingxenye yepuleti iyantanta ngaphezulu, imvamisa izingqimba zamanzi ezingaphansi. Lesi sici kumele sibhekwe lapho utshala izihlahla. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, amaqabunga ayakwazi ukuthola i-tint ebomvu.
Ihlala ezindlini zokugcina zaseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, ihlangana kahle namanzi afudumele futhi apholile.
AmaMelika noma ama-brindle
Amahlosi (ingwe) yezinhlobonhlobo zaseMelika Wallisneria ziyehluka ngohlobo lwezinhlobo (V. vulgaris) ngosayizi omkhulu. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-1 m, ububanzi - cm 1.5-2. Okunye okufakiwe kulesi sitshalo wukubakhona kwamachashazi amnyama namabala kumaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza. Imvamisa amahlamvu athola umbala obomvu noma onsundu, lapho amabala amnyama aphinyiselwa khona.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezincane zeLeopard mini (kwesinye isikhathi iTiger mini). Ukuphakama kwaso ngokwesilinganiso kungamasentimitha angama-50 kuphela. Amaqabunga ale fomu ahlanekezelwe kabili.
Iqabunga elijijekile
I-Wallisneria enamaqabunga amaqabunga asonteke endaweni yengulube yokunye kungokunye ukuhlukahluka kwaseMelika. Ngokusemthethweni, okubhalwe phansi kubizwa ngokuthi iB. bivanskaya, endaweni lapho kutholakala khona eLake. UBiwa (Japan).
Lesi sitshalo sincane ngosayizi, sifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-40 kuphela. Ububanzi beplishi bungama-0.7 cm.Uthanda inhlabathi enosilika futhi udinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle.
Natans
Izinhlobo zase-Asia ze-American Wallisneria. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kokuqukethwe, kunconyelwa kwabaqalayo. Ihambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izakhamizi, cishe nazo zonke izimbali. Inamacembe aqondile angama-40-100 cm ubude, ububanzi beplishi bube yi-1 cm. Ikhula ngokushesha, isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sangemuva nesendlalelo ekwakhiweni kwe-aqua, izingxenye zemishini zivame ukufihlwa emathangeni.
Izinga lamanzi
Isitshalo esishisayo singakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwesikhashana kwamazinga okushisa kwamanzi kuya ku-+ 15 ° C. Ibanga lokushisa elinethezekile ngu- + 22 ... + 28 ° С. Emanzini afudumele kakhulu, utshani abuhlupheki, kepha bunciphisa ukukhula.
I-acidity ye-medium (pH) ayidluli ku-5-7. Amanzi anzima ngokulingana, cishe yi-8 ° W. Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu lapho kukhona usawoti wethusi nowensimbi endaweni yaseWallisneria. Ukulungiswa kwe-Copper kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulwa neminenke kanye ne-algae e-aquarium, futhi nosawoti wensimbi (ukugqwala) nakho kungangena kuyo kusuka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
Ema-aquarium anamuhla, amatafula namathebulethi akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukunikela izitshalo ngamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo, kuzifaka ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla. Uma ufisa, ungatshala i-vallisneria ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi ovundile, kepha ihlumela lendodakazi lizoncishwa umsoco.
IVallisneria kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini ngegqinsi le-cm okungenani engama-5-7, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinkulu. Ungabumba izimpande esihlabathini esingenalutho noma enhlabathini wepulasitiki kuphela ku-aquarium yakudala, lapho amanzi egcwele khona ama-humic acid, futhi kunodaba lwezinto eziphilayo esiwugqinsi lwesihlabathi (imikhiqizo yenhlanzi nenhlanzi eyimbaza). Esihlabathini esimsulwa, isitshalo esintula ukondleka masinyane siyayeka ukukhula, silahlekelwe ngamahlamvu bese singafa.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-wallisneria zifuna ukukhanyiselwa, futhi lapho incipha, balahlekelwa umbala wazo, baba mncane futhi balule. I-aquarium kumele ikhanyiswe ngamalambu we-fluorescent okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Kuwo wonke amalitha wevolumu, kutholakala isibani samandla okungenani esingu-0,5, isibuko sokukhanya asinamsebenzi, kepha uma kukhona ama-phytolamp, ungawakhanyisa: ngombukiso obomvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izitshalo ezisebenza ngentshiseko photosynthesize futhi zicebise imvelo nge-oxygen.
Izimbali nokuthena
Ama-aquariums eVallisneria awaqhakaza kaningi, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle futhi afudumele amanzi afudumele (hhayi ngaphansi kuka- + 25 ° C), isihlahla siqala izikebhe ezincibilikayo, ekugcineni kwazo kube nokuqina. Ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwamanzi, i-inflorescence iyakhululwa endaweni yokubheda, bese amacembe amhlophe evulekile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isiqu sisonteka ngesimo sentwasahlobo bese sidonsa i-inflorescence ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Lapho i-vallisneria ikhula kakhulu ebusweni futhi iqala ukukhipha i-aquarium, ungayinciphisa. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu ziyasuswa endaweni yokugcina amanzi, zishiya izisekelo zamadodakazi ezingakafiki ebusweni. Awukwazi ukusika amaqabunga amaqabunga, ngoba ayafa. Kepha esitshalweni esiphansi, ungasusa amaqabunga ama-1-2 (aphuzi, amadala noma alimala).
Izifo zezitshalo nezinambuzane
Ukufa kwamaqabunga kuvame ukwenzeka njengoba bekhula. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kwezitshalo:
- Ngokwethusi ngokweqile, amaqabunga amaningi aphenduka aphuzi ngasikhathi sinye, ngenkathi egcina umbala oluhlaza wemithambo. Ukubopha usawoti wethusi, kusetshenziswa i-potanganum permanganate, engeza isisombululo esibuthakathaka ku-aquarium.
- Ngokushoda kwe-calcium, iziphetho zamaqabunga ziqala ukujika ziphuzi ezitshalweni eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, ungangehlisa i-1 ithebhulethi ye-calcium gluconate emathangeni aseVallisneria.
- Uma imiphetho yeqabunga iphuzi, kubalulekile ukunikeza izitshalo umanyolo nge-nitrogen nge-Tetra PlantaMin, i-Crypto, njll. Amaphilisi, ukumba ngaphansi kwezimpande.
Izinambuzane eziphambili zingama-mollusks.iminenke elikhulu ngokuvamile zidla amacembe mncane, imiphetho bite ipuleti nezimfudu.
Izinhlobo Wallisneria
Ukwahlukaniswa nezitshalo is ngokuqhubekayo olusha. Ngokusho idatha ucwaningo lwamuva, uhlobo lwe Wallysneria kuhlanganisa 14 zilwane. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ezivamile wallisneria ungabahlukanisa:
- Kuvunguza
- American
- yemifino noma nana,
- leaf nesisontekile,
- elintantayo
- obomvu wallisneria.
Abameleli beNdikimba zinhlobo ngezikhathi sibuyekezwe, amagama ashintshiwe, systematized. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokufana olukhulu izitshalo bodwa. Izibonakaliso eyinhloko umehluko zangaphandle ezihlobene ne amahlamvu, okuyilezi:
Nge ushintsho olwenzeka endaweni, lesi sitshalo eshintsha izici zangaphandle yayo.
Kuvunguza noma abavamile
Vallisneria Kuvunguza unamagama amaningana: vallisneria ezivamile futhi Vallisneria americana var. Biwaensis. Lena ingenye kwezinhlobo lokuqala kakhulu wathola. Lesi simila aquarium siqukethe rosette amaqabunga komugqa kufika ku-1.2 cm ububanzi futhi afinyelela ku-80 cm ubude. amahlamvu Bright green sokuval ibhodlela imiphetho nesisontekile, baye fake serrated. izimbali ezivuthiwe ziyabuya kwamanzi kwesigubhu. Impova libhekene abaxhumane nathi ngqo.
Uhlelo impande emhlophe. Umhlabatsi vallisneria Kuvunguza kufanele ibe esihle amafraktjhini kuze 3 mm. Lapho ukutshala, kufanele abe ukushuba 4 mm. Vallisneria Kuvunguza ukukhanyisa ukhetha yemvelo: medium elikhanyayo.
Amapharamitha yamanzi aquarium:
- izinga lokushisa lamanzi kusukela degrees 20 kuya 25,
- hlangothi futhi kancane asidi ene-asidi,
- amanzi ubulukhuni akazidluli 8,
- amanzi kufanele indawo njalo.
Kuyoba likhanga kakhulu ngaphambili nangasemuva ezonini emaphakathi kwesigubhu.
Into encane noma Nana
Vallisneria nana ukhetha ukukhanyisa eliqhakazile kwasemini yamahora angu-12. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, wallisneria yemifino ikhula okwesikhathi eside. Dark laluhlata kwetjani ububanzi 1 cm kanye eside 30-50 cm.
Vallisneria nana ngenkuthalo ikhula enhlabathini indawo kusukela amatshe noma isihlabathi nge uhlamvu hhayi ngaphansi kuka 3-4 mm, kanye ukushuba kufanele kube kusuka 4 cm. Sikhula kahle okugcinwa kungokwasendulo, selokhu ndaba ngokwanele organic aqoqana lapho.
Vallisneria nana ukhetha amanzi nemingcele elandelayo aquarium:
- izinga lokushisa lamanzi kusukela degrees 25 kuya ku-29,
- amanzi ane-alikhali medium ubulukhuni.
Lena isitshalo angabacwasi linesizotha, kodwa kudinga isikhathi esengeziwe ukuzivumelanisa.
American noma brindle
Vallisneria American livelele nabanye abameleli inqwaba izinhlobonhlobo amafomu. Igama yesibili tiger wallisneria futhi vallisneria americana var biwaensis. Lokhu kungenxa esikhanyayo imivimbo ovundlile eshidini, efana iphethini tiger isikhumba. Naphezu igama layo, American Wallisneria likhula imvelo hhayi kuphela e-America, kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwekazi Zomhlaba.
Izimpande nokunwebeka, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, uhlelo impande zalesi sitshalo inamandla, bahlangana isixha. Isiqu cishe ngingekho, ukuze isistimu impande ingena amahlamvu.
Amaqabunga iribhoni emise, soft futhi ziyaqothuka, ne emithanjeni, kukhona amazinyo kanye emaphethelweni ishidi. Umbala kwamahlamvu kungaba shades noma oluhlaza noma ezahlukene abomvu. Amahlamvu 2 izinhlobo:
- unciphise - 1 cm ububanzi,
- ububanzi - 2,5 ububanzi.
Umhlabathi Kunconywa okuxekethile nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu izakhi, ukushuba 7 cm. Umbani kufanele kube elikhanyayo, emini ejwayelekile yamahora angu-12.
- izinga lokushisa lamanzi kusukela degrees 20 kuya ku-28,
- asidi akazidluli 8 hhayi yehlisa kuka 6.5,
- amanzi ubulukhuni ziyahlukahluka kusuka 5 kuya ku-15.
Yene tiger wallisneria ungakha isimo yokukhanya linqotshiwe e aquarium. Lesi sitshalo isitshalo zangemuva aquarium etshalwe eceleni futhi emuva.
Imithetho yokuqukethwe
Vallisneria kuyinto abadumile aquarium isitshalo ukuthi uvuma kahle besekuthunjweni. Sikwazi ukukhula Amahlamvu aso kufika ku-70 cm ubude, bheka umbukwane emathangini ivulekile. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo ngamaqembu amancane ngemuva noma uhlelo phakathi aquascape, noma ezisemagumbini. Uyabathanda umhlabathi okunomsoco; amatshe emihle noma isihlabathi kufanelekile njengoba umhlabathi.
Izimpande Wallysneria kuthiwa ngokulinganisela athuthukile, mhlophe, nezimo, ubude bazo ifinyelela 7-10 cm. Tshala isitshalo endaweni lelungiselelwe kokwehla imbobo. Ungakwazi bembe njengoba standard, okwembula entanyeni impande. I ukushuba we inhlabathi Kunconywa 3-4 cm.
Yazisa American Wallisneria Aquarium.
Lapho vallisneria ufinyelela kwamanzi, amahlamvu zalo uphahlwe ke, bente kwamanzi, ekusitheni aquarium kwaphezulu. Uma kukhule amaqabunga ngokulinganisela, ngeke kudingeke sithenwe, kungenjalo isithunzi falling kuzokhawulela ukufinyelela yokukhanya kwezinye izitshalo. With an ehlathini elikhulu ngokweqile, kungcono uwasuse ngokuphelele ngaphandle izihlahla. izitshalo esincishisiwe ngeke kuphela ukuwohloka bola.
Ngezikhathi, lesi sithombo singakhiqiza ukusuthiswa fertilizer. Zonke izinhlobo wallisneria bangathola izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi umquba. Khetha umquba ngesimo amaphilisi noma ayinhlama ekhethekile. Vallisneria Kuvunguza uthanda amanzi ahlanzekile, ngakho kanye ngesonto, ukuvuselela 30% amanzi ngentsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubumba noma Peat uyazikhethela.
Vallisneria Kuvunguza futhi nana babe kakhulu izakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Amahlamvu azo ezibanzi uyomenzela Aquascaping obukhulu lapho izinhlanzi ngeke fihla. amahlamvu strong zalesi sihlahla cishe babe ukudla izinhlanzi e aquarium. cichlids elikhulu futhi eyikati ka loricaria ungakhathazeki Wallisneria yabo. Ngezansi, ukumba izinhlanzi kungathatha izimpande emhlabathini, ngakho ngethangi izinhlanzi ezifana nokugcina isitshalo kungenzeka neze.
Izindlela yokuzalanisa
Vallisneria kuyinto zezimila dioecious; kukhona ehlathini owesilisa nowesifazane lapho izimbali ngezikhathi imbali. Amancane noma zingezona ezibonakalayo, ngezinye izikhathi - ezinkulu. Kusuka ku-1 itheku iqabunga inflorescences eziningana ungakheka. Perianth has tindilinga letimbili - zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Impova kwenzeka ngendlela hydrophilic.
Ngo aquarium, zezintaka vallisneria eziqhakaza ngokungavamile. wodwa kanjani labo, pistil izimbali avele ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngemva kwenqubo impova, esonta peduncle endaweni Kuvunguza, bese udvweba imbali impova ngaphansi kwamanzi, lapho isithelo ripens. Ngemva yokuvuthwa, izimbali staminate behlukanisiwe isitshalo, ifike ungqimba ebusweni amanzi, futhi ungcolise izimbali zesifazane.
Ngaphezu indlela imbewu yokuzala, zonke izinhlobo wallisneria kungaba asakaze vegetatively. Amahlumela ukuthi zindlala ebusweni enhlabathini, noma bangcwatshwe emhlabathini, ifomu efihlekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bakhuluphale, bayakuphendukela ku amahlumela indodakazi ezincane, okuyinto, emva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele emhlabathini, ngeke ukuxosha amagatsha ukwakha izitshalo ezintsha. Nge esiphelweni vegetative, nezihlahla vallisneria ngesikhathi esifushane ifomu aluhlaza zamahlathi.
Kuvunguza Wallisneria
Vallisneria Kuvunguza kuyinto enhle futhi ethandwa aquarium isitshalo. It libhekene eside amahlamvu iribhoni angamasongo umbala oluhlaza. Basuke basonta e ngesimo "sokuval ibhodlela" futhi akha ehlathini aminyene ukuthi ngifinyelele kwamanzi ngisho aquarium engajulile. Sikwazi ukukhula Amahlamvu kuze kube ngamasentimitha 80 eside, kodwa kaningi obuphelele yabo 45-50 cm. Ukubukeka omkhulu ezindongeni akha eceleni ethangini. Ngenxa unpretentiousness okuqukethwe nesivinini okusezingeni eliphezulu yokuzala, kungashiwo ezifuywa ngisho saqala aquarists. Imila basekuthunjweni unyaka wonke.
Buka ividiyo mayelana wallysneria Kuvunguza.
Vallisneria Kuvunguza ingazikhathaleli umthamo wokukhanya ethangini. Ngoba, ukukhanyisa ngokulinganisela, okuyinto engase aklonyeliswe ngezibani Fluorescent, kufanelekile. Kunconywe imini amahora: amahora 10 kuya 12. Sikhula kahle futhi ithuthukisa emanzini esithambile noma naphakathi kanzima. Asidi pH 6.0-7.5 pH. lokushisa OKUVUMELEKILE amanzi sesondlo: 22-27 ° C. Aquarium izinguquko amanzi - kanye ngesonto, gqwa liyadingeka, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona inhlanzi in ichibi.
Endle, ke eveza vegetatively, noma ngosizo imbewu. In ekuthunjweni futhi izindawo wayiswa, wallisneria Kuvunguza kunzima nokusakaza imbewu. Unyaka wonke, uveza amahlumela kufomu indodakazi amahlumela. Kuwo lo nyaka, ehlathini umama uyakwazi ukukhiqiza amahlumela ezingaphezu kuka-200. Ekhulula amadevu, futhi ngezinye ibanga elithile isihlahla indodakazi luyokhula. Kungase kwenzeke ukuthi ugcwalisa isikhala lonke aquascape. Ngezikhathi, udinga Zikhipha ke, nokususa ezihlabayo ngokweqile.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Nokho Vallisneria Kuvunguza isitshalo angabacwasi linesizotha, uma engafanele zigcinwe futhi wanakekela, kungaba bagule futhi bafe. Livela izifo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ukushintsha kwamakhemikhali emanzini nemingcele: ukwanda okuqukethwe nokugqwala nezithako ze-nitrogen, eguquguqukayo lokushisa, asidi kanye ubulukhuni.
Vallisneria engakhuli ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, okusezingeni eliphezulu amanzi ubulukhuni, ukukhanyisa abampofu, ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo umsoco substrate, kanye namanzi anosawoti. I rots isitshalo futhi kufa lapho amaqabunga kukhona cut, ngakho thinning of emahlozini kuyadingeka kuphela ngokususa ngokuphelele sezihlahla owengeziwe. ukukhula ngokweqile ulwelwe ku amaqabunga izitshalo Ungase futhi abhubhise Wallisneria.
Intengo wallisneria Kuvunguza incike ubukhulu zalesi sihlahla. Small kanye naphakathi ezihlabayo abiza ruble 200-300, ende - kuze ruble 400-500.
Vallisneria Kuvunguza - isitshalo enhle nesingakhangi, efanelekayo aquarium saqala sika. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela yeziboshwa nokunakekela kahle, ke likhula ngokushesha, wakha amahlozi obukhulu benzela umhlobiso aquarium futhi uyisiphephelo kubo izinhlanzi. Ichibi yokufakelwa ne izitshalo nokuba engavamile Kuvunguza emise leaf ukuma ikhanga Kumuntu obukele, futhi ikhono wallisneria ukuncela izinto eziphilayo ziyoncibilika emanzini kahle kuthinta isimo izinhlanzi ezingenamgogodla.
Uma uthandile i-athikili noma unokuthile ongangeza, shiya imibono yakho.
Wallisneria American
Vallisneria americana var. americana
Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala linesizotha, akudingi ukunakwa kakhulu ngokwawo. American Wallisneria has zeziphambano ukuthi ziyehluka ububanzi nobude amahlamvu.
Area zokukhula: Eastern eNyakatho neMelika. Shapes and ukubukeka: amahlamvu ziqoqwa, ngesimo rosette, iribhoni emise, ziyaqothuka futhi ethambile, ngezinye izikhathi sidlule lapho emaphethelweni ngamazinyo. Abameleli beNdikimba zenyathi American Wallisneria kungahluka isakhiwo plate ishidi nombala walo (kusuka shades ezahlukene green shades eziningi obomvu).Nciphisa-leaf abaxhwale: ishidi ububanzi mayelana 10 mm, nge streaks eziningana futhi evelele imivimbo ovundlile.amafomu broadleaf: ishidi ububanzi-25 mm, emithanjeni kungaba kusuka izingcezu 5 kuya ku-9. Okokukhipha: nilithukulule, ecebile umsoco, afika kwangu-7 cm awugqinsi, esihambisana liquid ihhashi umquba, okuhlanganisa yensimbi, ukhetho best sokuthuthukiswa egcwele simila. Isibani: esikhanyayo, yamahora angu-12 ngosuku ukukhanya. Amanzi Amapharamitha: lokushisa Comfort: 20-28 ° C. Acidity Ph: 6,5-8. Ubulukhuni dH: 5-15°. |
Nokubekwa aquarium: Lapho ukutshala vallisneria e aquarium yakho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula engafinyelela kwengu-1 m ubude, ngakho-ke kungaba ngokuphawulekayo zilulaza ukukhanyisa zomhlaba kwamanzi emzimbeni wakho wamanzi. Uma namanje unquma uthole utshani amanzi anjalo, ke sithathe abakhileyo aquarium, okuyinto eyamukelekayo ukukhanya uthulisiwe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Vallisneria americana ikhange kakhulu okugcinwa esikhulu kakhulu. Esihle zokutshala inketho imayelana 4 izitshalo ngamunye 20 cm2.
Vallisneria American isitshalo ngemuva, ngakho-ke itshalwe eduze emuva ohlangothini izindonga aquarium.
Ubunzima lokusuka: ongaphakeme.
ukunqampula: kungenzeka ukuba usike amahlamvu, kodwa akudingekile. Ngemva izihlahla, ukubonakala siba sibi isitshalo nokukhula buthakathaka.
Ukuzala: vegetative, iyunifomu.
Vallisneria Kuvunguza
IZINHLOBO WALLISNERIA Kuvunguza
Vallisneria americana var. biwaensis
Area zokukhula: eningizimu ye-United States. ukubukeka: amahlamvu Kuvunguza basonta ibe phezulu sokuval ibhodlela ku-5 cm ububanzi futhi mayelana 50 cm ubude. Umsuka uhlelo: obucayi, amhlophe. Okokukhipha: kufanele libe esihle amafraktjhini (kufika ku 2-3 mm). Ngesikhathi kokwehla indawo ungqimba nge ukushuba okungenani 4 cm. Isibani: elilingene noma elikhanyayo, ukukhanya yemvelo efiselekayo. Amanzi Amapharamitha: lokushisa Comfort: 20 - 25 ° C. Acidity Ph: hlangothi noma ene-asidi kancane. Ubulukhuni dH: akazidluli 8 °. ushintsho amanzi avamile. Nokubekwa aquarium: Kubukeka kukuhle phakathi nendawo noma ongaphambili we aquarium enkulu. Ukuzala: vegetative, egqinsiwe. |
Wallisneria Giant
Linesizotha aquarium isitshalo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo ezinkulu, i aquarium idinga imingcele eqinile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wallisneria giant ingajwayelekile phakathi aquarists. Sikhula nge ukukhanyisa kahle ngokulinganayo phakathi nawo wonke unyaka.
Area zokukhula: Mpumalanga ye-Asia. ukubukeka: ezihlabayo enkulu nge iqonde, amahlamvu kanzima kuze 1 m ubude, shades ezahlukene oluhlaza. Umsuka uhlelo: Okokukhipha: ezinkulu (amatshe noma isihlabathi nge uhlamvu 3-4 mm), okunomsoco. Lesi sitshalo kuyelapha kusukela okugcinwa ubudala, lapho isamba obuningi udaba eziphilayo iye efunde. I ukushuba we inhlabathi engaphansi kuka 8cm. Isibani: Bright, yamahora angu-12 emini namahora angu-. Uma aquarium uphansi, ohlangothini ukukhanyisa kuyinto efiselekayo, njengenhlangano Ngaphezu phezulu.Amanzi Amapharamitha:lokushisa Comfort: 22-26 ° С, ayivunyelwe ukulahla ngezansi 20 ° С. Acidity Ph: elithambile, imvelo ene-asidi kancane. Ubulukhuni dH: esingaphansi 8 °. izinguquko amanzi ezivamile kubalulekile. Nokubekwa aquarium: kungenziwa kuphela esekhulile aquarium enkulu. Ukuzala: vegetative, egqinsiwe. |
Vallisneria nana (yemifino)
Vallisneria nana
Habitat: Northern Australia. Lokhu wallisneria has a esigaxeni esifushane, yakha amahlumela lateral. Ngo aquarium, ifinyelela osayizi kufike ku 30-60 cm, okuyinto incike ngamandla ukukhanyisa kanye nokuqukethwe izakhi of imvelo. Lesi sitshalo has amahlamvu aluhlaza emincane. Amaqabunga e esidayisa kukhona iyincane kakhulu kunamanye abameleli bohlobo Vallisneria, hhayi kakhulu eside. It has amazinyo ezincane kanye emaphethelweni phezulu ishidi. Vallisneria nana has amafomu amabili: noma Amaqabunga kanzima futhi kufika ku-15 cm ubude, noma mncane, iribhoni-like, alengayo, okumangalisayo unciphise, bushelelezi, ngamasentimitha 60 eside. Lena ongaphakeme-key, njengazo zonke Walesneria elikhula isitshalo aquarium. Kunconywe ekuhlobiseni phakathi futhi zangemuva okugcinwa encane. |
It has a isigaba sokukhula eside futhi photophilous ngaphezu kwezinye Wallisneria, kungenjalo linesizotha. Vallisneria nana eba kahle ane-alikhali amanzi medium kanzima ezingeni lokushisa 25-29 ° C, uyazibekezelela ngeziphambeko kusukela lezi nemingcele. It yakha izinqubo eziningi ezilingene, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, eba ngokushesha. Wallisneria into encane has a lithathelwe isikhathi eside kunezinye Wallisneria. Uma lesi sitshalo wathola kahle, kuyobe njalo amadodakazi.
Ukuphila endalweni
Vallisneria Kuvunguza isakazeke cishe wonke amazwekazi omhlaba. Kujwayele ikhula emizimbeni angenasawoti lamanzi ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ezisondelene nazo eningizimu-Asia Ephakathi futhi Melika. Engxenyeni European zomhlaba, itholakala e zemifula ezinkulu ngesikhathi imilomo emifuleni eminingi. Kungatholakala kubhalwe, isibonelo, kwi Dnieper, Bug, iVolga, uDon Kuban.
Izinzuzo aquarium
Ngaphezu decor enhle, lezi ezihlabayo esikhulu ukudlala indima uhlobo isihlungi sakhi aquarium. Ziyamkhipha nitrogen nitrate, nitrites, phosphate kanye nezinye izinto eziningi eziyingozi amanzi. Kulokhu, amanzi ahlanganiswe isamba elanele umoya-mpilo.
aquarium Ubukhulu
Lapho ukhetha usayizi we-aquarium we-spiral wallisneria, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke kusukela ekukhuleni ngokushesha futhi ngokuqinile, ukudala amathikithi aminyene phezulu ethangini, okunciphisa kakhulu ukukhanya futhi kuphazamise nempilo yezinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasemanzini ezihlala eduze kobuso. Kukhulunyaniswa ukuze kuncishiswe amahlamvu, ngoba ezindaweni zokusikeka ziqala ukuphenduka ziphuzi, zibole futhi zife ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ama-aquarium ezinamavolumu amakhulu noma nini lapho kungenzeka futhi amancanyana amancanyana amancanyana akhulayo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba wonke amahlathi, ephindaphindeka, ahlala exhunywe ngomunye ngosizo lwamahlumela amadevu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usike ngokucophelela i-antennae nhlangothi zombili zesitshalo esisusiwe, bese uyisusa emhlabathini. Kungcono ukuthi ususe izitshalo ezindala esele zilahlekelwe izakhiwo zazo zokuhlobisa.
Amapharamitha wamanzi
Ukugcina i-wallisneria eyindilinga, izinga lokushisa lamanzi asemanzini kufanele lisuke kumadigri angamashumi amabili nambili kuya kwamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili. Ukugwema ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-hydraum okhethekile ama-hita. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane, futhi amahlamvu akhula abe mancane. Kwenzeka into efanayo uma amanzi esethombeni enzima. Kumele kube uthambile, ungathathi hlangothi noma une-acidic kancane. Amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa ngokwengxenye, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu, njalo ngeviki. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo se-aquarium sikhule kahle futhi sibe nokubukeka okunempilo.
Isibani
IVallisneria Kuvunguza kuzokhula ngokukhanya okukhanyayo futhi ngokulinganisele ngokwanele. Uma kudalwa ukukhanya okukhulu, ke amaqabunga esitshalo azothola umbala ophuzi futhi welule. Kulokhu, njengokukhanya okungeziwe, kunconywa ukubeka noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesibani (i-fluorescent, ukukhanya kwemini, njll.) Ngaphezulu kwe-aquarium. Uma kungenzeka, i-aquarium kufanele ibekwe ukuze ithole ukukhanya okungokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokobungako be-wallisneria nezitshalo zayo zasemanzini ezungezile, kanye nasezidingweni zabanye abahlali bethangi, amahora wemini angaba ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi nesithupha.
I-Priming
Ku-wallisneria eyindilinga, uhlelo lwezimpande lwenzelwe kahle izitshalo zasemanzini, izimpande zalo zikhula zibheke ezansi. Ngakho-ke, ungqimba lomhlabathi kufanele lube okungenani amasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa ukuphakama futhi lube nesihlabathi somfula ompunga noma amatshe amahle. Izinhlayiya ezinkulu zingadala ukulimala kwezimpande ezincane.
Ukufika kanye nomhlabathi wezakhi
I-Vallisneria Kuvunguza ingathengwa kokubili esitolo esikhethekile nakubathengisi abazimele. Intengo evamile yesihlahla esisodwa ama-ruble angamashumi amahlanu noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle futhi siphindaphindeke ku-aquarium, okokuqala kufanele uthenge ngokufanele. Amaqabunga e-spiralis vallisneria kufanele aqhakaze, asha, angabi nomonakalo futhi abe nezindawo ezibuthakathaka. Kungcono ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo ezincane, kodwa ezikhuliswe kahle, ngoba izitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu azibekezeleli ushintsho emvelweni futhi zingafa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ku-aquarium, i-spiral valisneria kufanele igezwe ngokuphelele ngamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele, uma izinhlayiya ze-algae noma i-sokisi caviar zinanyathiselwe kuwo, kufanele zisuswe. Izimpande zithwetshiwe kanye nokuphakama kwenhlabathi, lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwabo ngokushesha, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-wallisneria uqobo izoqala ukukhula ngokugcwele.
IVallisneria spiral yisitshalo esikhulu ngokufanele esidonsa ngokushesha izinto zamaminerali, ngakho-ke idinga inhlabathi enempilo. Lapho utshala e-aquarium entsha ehlanzekile, udinga ukubeka ingcosana yengxube yobumba-peat ezindaweni lapho izimpande zinamathiselwe khona.
Lapho utshala izitshalo emhlabathini, ungazifiphisi kakhulu, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande odongeni oluvunguza luthambile kakhulu; ekuqhubekeni kwentuthuko, yona uqobo iqiniswa kahle e-aquarium. Izinso zokukhula kumele zishiywe ngaphezu kwesiqalo.
Ukuhlunga nokusiza
Kuyadingeka ukuhlunga amanzi kuma-aquariums nge-spiral wallisneria, futhi kokubili ukuhlanza amanzi okwenziwa ngemishini nokwamakhemikhali kwenzeka. Lokhu kususa imfucuza yezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izakhamizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza okuncane okwenziwe kuleli cala kusabalalisa amahlamvu ezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezinkulu ebusweni besitsha, okubalulekile, kokubabazekayo futhi ngokusebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi isihlungi sibe khona eduze kwe-Vallisneria spiral landings.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza i-oksijini ngenkuthalo, amathikithi aso aminyene angabanikeza izakhamizi zasemanzini. Kepha lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sosuku. Futhi ebumnyameni, i-vallisneria uqobo, njengezinye izitshalo, iyayidonsa futhi idale ukushoda komoya-moya ethangini, yingakho kudingeka i-aeration. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuxuba ungqimba lwamanzi, lunikeza izinga lokushisa elifanayo kuzo zonke izindawo ze-aquarium futhi livimbele ukwehluka kwalo. Futhi, okwandisa ukuhamba kwenhlabathi, kusebenze umsebenzi wamagciwane athile enhlabathini, asiza ekuyihlanzeleni kwezinye izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuyiqiniso, inhlabathi kasilika ngokwayo iyindawo yokuzalanisa izitshalo nezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini. Noma kunjalo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe njalo lapho kuguqulwa ingxenye yamanzi, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali we-aquarium tata (amaphilisi, i-granules, i-pastes). Lokhu kudingekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinkulu ezinenqwaba yezakhamizi, ezidonsa ngokushesha izakhamzimba. Lapho uhlanza isitsha esine-wallisneria eyindilinga, akudingekile ukukhipha inani elikhulu le-sludge. Uma i-aquarium intsha noma kunesidingo sokushintsha amanzi kuyo ngokuphelele, kufanele usheshe ungenise emhlabathini inani lomanyolo elihambelana nomthamo walo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-sludge ayikho emathangini anjalo, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, akukho mthombo wokuthi lesi sitshalo sithole izakhi zomzimba.
Ihambisana nezinye izakhamizi zasemanzini
Lapho utshala i-aquarium, umuntu kufanele acabangele hhayi kuphela imibandela edingwa yiyo, kodwa futhi naleyo edingwa yilabo abahlala lapho asevele ehlala kuyo. Kuyahambisana:
5. I-Ceratopteris (iklabishi lamanzi).
Kokungahambisani esingabiza ngakho:
Kubalulekile! Futhi, ezinye izinhlanzi, ngokwesibonelo, ama-cichlid, zingadla amagqabi wesitshalo, okuholela ekuwohlisweni kwawo.
Isifo, ubunzima ekunakekelweni kanye namathiphu akhulayo
IVallisneria imvamisa iqala ukugula ine-defile noma ihaba emanzini wezakhi eziyinhloko:
- Ukuntuleka kwensimbi kuvusa amaqabunga amahlamvu kanye nokufa kwesitshalo. Kulokhu, ungangezela i-iron sulfate enanini leshumi elilodwa le-milligram ilitha lamanzi kanye ngesonto. Ngokweqile kwalesi sakhi, lesi sitshalo sizophinda siphuzi, kepha imithambo yaso izohlala iluhlaza ngombala. Ukuguqula umphumela wayo, udinga ukufaka i-manganese emanzini ngenani elincane,
- Ukushoda kwe-calcium kuyonqunywa ngamathiphu aphuzi wamahlamvu. Kulesi simo, ungafaka ama-sink amaningi amakhulu ku-aquarium, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayoba yizinto zokuhlobisa ezingeziwe,
- Uma amaqabunga e-wallisneria Kuvunguza eqala ukuphenduka ophuzi emaphethelweni, bese kuthi indawo yonke iphelele, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukukhula kwayo kungavinjelwe, lokhu kungakhombisa ukuthi ayinayo i-nitrogen. Kulokhu, unganciphisa izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium lokushisa okubucayi izinsuku eziningana. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulisa ukugxilwa kwento emanzini,
- Ngokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, amaqabunga amancane esitshalo aba mnyama futhi aqhekeke ngamandla, futhi ezindala zihlanganiswa nezindawo ezinobomvu obomvana. Kulokhu, udinga ukufaka umanyolo we-phosphorus emanzini ngokuya ngemiyalo,
- Uma kuvela amabala aphuzi noma ansundu kulawo amahlamvu, khona-ke i-vallisneria ayinayo i-potassium eyanele. Esimweni esinjalo, engeza amagremu amabili ngalinye lamalitha amanzi e-aquarium isonto ngalinye
- Ukufiphaza iziqongo zamaqabunga kuwuphawu lokuntuleka kwe-boron. Ukungezelelwa kwe-boric acid enanini lamashumi amabili we-milligram ilitha lamanzi kuzosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga,
- Ukulahleka kombala wayo wemvelo ngesitshalo kanye nokufa okuqhubekayo kwamahlamvu kukhombisa ukuntuleka kwethusi emanzini. Kulokhu, udinga ukufaka amashumi amabili we-milligram we-sulfate yethusi ilitha ngalinye lamanzi e-aquarium. Lapho nje isitshalo sesibuyisiwe, ukugqokwa phezulu kufanele kumiswe, ngoba i-vallisneria nayo ayikubekezeleli okweqile kwale nsimbi.
Zonke lezi zifo kulula ukuzivikela kunokuzilapha. Kusukela kwethulwa noma yiziphi izinto ngazinye kungathinta kabi ezinye izakhamuzi echibini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwenza inani elifanelekile lomanyolo wamaminerali olinganiselayo ngokushintshwa ngakunye kwengxenye yamanzi.
Ama-aquarists amaningi ekwelapheni izifo ezithile zezinhlanzi anezela usawoti emanzini. Uma i-vallisneria ikhula e-aquarium, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza lokhu, ngoba yehlisa ukukhula, futhi nokuchayeka isikhathi eside emanzini kasawoti, ingafa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi endle, ungumhlali wamanzi amasha.
Ukunaka! Amanzi athululelwa ku-aquarium nge-vallisneria adinga ukuhlungwa, ngoba ukugqwala kusuka ngamapayipi wamanzi wensimbi angangena kuwo, futhi ngokwezigaba akubekezeleli. Ngesizathu esifanayo, iziqukathi ezinezimele zensimbi azikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Amaqiniso Ahehayo
Ngokulungiswa okufanele, ihlathi elilodwa lingakha amakhophi angamashumi amahlanu kuya kwamakhulu ambalwa ezitshalo zamantombazane. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha isinqumo ngokutshala, udinga ukulungela iqiniso lokuthi kufanele uchithe ukuthoba okuningana kwamathanga aminyene. Kodwa lokhu akuyona inqubo enzima kangako, ayithathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, futhi izihlahla ezilungiswe kahle zezitshalo ezinamaqabunga enesimo sokuqala nombala zizoba umhlobiso ofanelekayo wanoma iyiphi i-aquarium.
Isiphetho
IVallisneria iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa futhi esisizayo sedamu lokufakelwa. Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela onenzuzo emvelweni e-aquarium, sihlanza futhi suthise amanzi nge-oxygen, singasebenza njengesiphephelo samafry nendawo yokuqhuma. Lo mmeleli womndeni wobomvu wamanzi akafunwa ngemibandela yokuboshwa, ngakho-ke angatshalwa ngokuphephile kubaqalisi bamanzi asemanzini.