Isimo Isigaba B1 uhlobo oluyivelakancane lapho ubuningi obuphansi buyinto evamile yokuphila. Uhlobo luhlelwe ku-Isithasiselo II kwi-Berne Convention (izinhlobo zezilwane lapho kudingeka khona izindlela ezikhethekile zokuvikela).

Incazelo emfushane ngokubukeka. Inyoka imaphakathi ngosayizi - ubude bebonke abudluli ku-80 cm, umzimba ulinganiselwe, umsila mude. Ikhanda liyanwebeka futhi linqanyulwe kancane entanyeni, limbozwe ngezihlangu ezinkulu ezakhiwe ngokulinganayo. Umfundi uyindilinga. Imibala iyahlukahluka kusuka kokumpunga, okumpunga kuya kokwethusi. Abesilisa bavame ukuba bomvu, abesifazane babe nsundu. Iphethini engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba ihluka kakhulu; iqukethe imigqa engu-2-5 yobude obude bezindawo ezimnyama noma ezingaphansi. Ukusuka emakhaleni ngeso futhi kuya ekhoneni lomlomo kudlula umucu omfishane obumnyama.

Ukusatshalaliswa. Uhlobo lwezinhlobo lumboza cishe yonke i-Europe, lufika ku-62 ° C enyakatho eScandinavia. sh., eningizimu - ogwini loLwandle iMedithera, ingxenye esenyakatho ye-Asia Minor, iCaucasus, yasakazekela empumalanga yaya eSiberia eNtshonalanga naseKazakhstan. Esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod, yaziwa ngokuthembekile kusuka kumaphuzu ayi-15 akhiwe ezifundeni eziyi-8 zokuphatha. Imibiko yemihlangano ye -onzefish ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zesifunda (ngokwesibonelo, i-Varnavinsky ne-Urensky) zidinga ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe.

Inani nezindlela zokushintshwa kwalo. Kule ndawo, i-copperfish ibilokhu iyinyoka eyivelakancane kunazo zonke. Ngo-1940-50. kwakuvame kakhulu engxenyeni esehlathini-isifunda sendawo yaseVolga. Eminyakeni engama-20 eyedlule, ukuhlangana okuningi kwalolu hlobo kwezinhlobo zezilwane kubhalwe phansi emkhakheni we-marshes iqembu le-Kamskoakaldinsky, kufaka phakathi isikhungo sokulungisa igesi seKerzhensky (izingxenye zeVolga zaseLyskovsky naseVorotynsky, ingxenye esempumalanga yeBorsky kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu zeSemenovsky neVoskresensky moat). Lokhu kuphakamisa ukwehla okukhulu kwesibalo sezinsimbi zethusi emashumini eminyaka amuva, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni eseningizimu yalesi sifunda. Habitat. ICopperwort ihlala emahlathini ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ikhetha imiphetho eyomile, efudumele kahle, ukusula nokucaca. Ngokuzenzakalelayo ugcwala izinto ze-anthropogenic zesimo sendawo: imigwaqo yemigwaqo, amadolobhana ashiywe, njll. Uvikela izindawo ezingavuthiwe.

Izici ze-biology. Njengamaphephelo, abakhiqizi basebenzisa imisele yemicibisholo, imivimbo ngaphansi kwamatshe, iziqu zemithi eweni, njll. Bafaka ikhwela ngaphansi kwengqimba yokuqandisa. Hlangana kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Iyasebenza phakathi nesikhathi semini. Isisekelo sokudla kwabo izinyosi, azidli kakhulu izinyoka, ama-amphibians, izinduku ezincane namachwane ama-passerines. Inyamazane idonswa izindandatho zomzimba, imvamisa idla iphila. Izinhlobo zingenye yeqembu le-ovoviviparous, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - Septhemba, insikazi iletha kusuka kuma-2 kuya ku-15 ubude ukuya ku-17 cm. Njengoba inomzimba oqinile futhi oguquguqukayo, abakopishi bakhuphuka kahle emagatsheni. Ngokuphikisana nombono ogcwele wesibalo sabantu abaningi, i-copperfish ayinobuthi, ukuluma kwayo akuyona ingozi kubantu.

Izici eziphambili zokukhawulela. Ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala ngenxa yomsebenzi wezomnotho kanye nomthwalo wokuzilibazisa ngokweqile, ukufa emigwaqweni kanye nokuqothulwa okuqondiswe ngqo ngabantu ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lesiko lezemvelo.

Kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha. Izindawo zokuhlala zivikelekile endaweni yokuphehla ugesi eKerzhensky, ezikhungweni ezi-5 zokuphepha ezihlelelwe ukuvikela izimbotshana zeqembu laseKamskoakaldinsky - Isigceme sePlotovskoye nesigcini seLake Big Plotovo, indawo yaseRyabinovskoye ngesichibi saseRyabinovskoye, iSlonovskoyeurmanovskoye echibini laseMalyiakalte. I- "Swamp Dryanichnoe", kanye naku- "Ichalkovsky Bor" kanye ne- "Skit pampi kanye namapheshana amahlathi aseduze".

Izindlela zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Propaganda phakathi kwenani labantu lesidingo sokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo. Ukuqiniswa kwangempela kokuvinjelwa kokubhujiswa kwe-copperfish, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezinhlawulo ezibekwe ngokusemthethweni.

Ukubukeka

Umbala we-copperfish ucacile kusuka egameni. Ukuhlukahluka kusuka kokumpunga okukhanyayo kucishe kube mnyama, ingxenye enkulu, umbala we-copperfish ububhedu obomvu esiswini futhi ubomvu emuva. Kukholakala ukuthi ama-grey Copper ahlala ikakhulukazi esifundeni eseningizimu. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, i-copperfish iba mnyama mnyama kunombala wayo ojwayelekile futhi ingaphenduka isuka empunga iba nsundu futhi ibe mnyama.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Amehlo e-eyefishfish ahlala ebomvu futhi umsila wawo umncane amahlandla ama-4 kunomzimba wawo.

Abalingisi besilisa bahluke ngombala wabo kwabesifazane. Amathoni abo abomvu futhi lawo abensikazi anombala onsundu. Futhi, ngokuqina kwethoni, unganquma iminyaka ye-zethusi yethusi. Izinyoka ezincane zihlala zikhanya njalo. Uma kunesithombe, khona-ke kuyehluka futhi kubonakale ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuqondene nokudweba okuphikisana nesizinda esejwayelekile, akusona isibonakaliso esiyimpoqo se-eyefishfish eyejwayelekile. Kwabanye abantu, umzimba unamabala ansundu namnyama kanye nemigqa, kokunye akwenzi, noma la mabala avezwa buthaka kangangokuba acishe angaqondakali.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 zezinhlaka ze-copperfish. Yizici ezihlukanisayo kulo kusuka enyokeni, lapho i-ironfish ivame ukudideka ngenxa yokufana kwayo ngosayizi nombala.

Inhloko yefulethi, ecishe ihlangane nomzimba.

• Inyoka inomugqa ocacile phakathi kwekhanda nomzimba.

Ikhanda limbozwe ngezihlangu ezinkulu.

Izikali zibushelelezi, zinamathayile ethusi acwebezelayo.

• Inyoka inesikali.

Ubumba bezinhlanzi zethusi buyindilinga.

• Inyoka inomzimba omile.

I-Copper ayinawo amazinyo anobuthi.

Indlela yokuphila, isimilo

Copper ukushisa-ukuthanda. Ukhetha glades evulekile nokucaca izidleke, futhi ngosuku oluhle uyathanda ukuthambisa ilanga. Ngesizathu esifanayo, le nyoka iyasebenza phakathi nosuku futhi kuyaqabukela iya ekuzingeleni ebusuku, ikhetha ukuhlala endaweni yayo yokuhlala lapho kumnyama futhi kupholile.

I-Copper inamathele izidleke zayo. Futhi akasheshi ukuba aguqule indawo ahlala kuyo - isikebhe asithandayo edwaleni, phakathi kwamatshe, umgodi wakudala wamagundane, isikhala esingaphansi kwamagxolo esihlahla esiwile. Ukukhetha indawo ethokomele, le nyoka izothembeka kuyo yonke impilo yayo, uma umuntu engabhubhisi indlu yakhe.

I-Copper eyodwa. Akayidingi inkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoka izovikela indawo yayo esihlotsheni. Uma kunesidingo, hlasela ngisho nokuhlasela okuthusayo kumakhelwane ongafuneki, ulume umudle. Kungakho endaweni eyodwa encane ukuthi ungahlangani nabakopishi ababili. Ukuphela kwesikhathi lapho lezi zinyoka ziqhubeka nokuxhumana isikhathi sokukhwelana. Kepha ngemuva kocansi, izindlela zabalingani ziphambuka kuze kube phakade.

I-Copperfish ibhukuda kahle, kepha ungathandi ukuyenza. Bahlangana namanzi manqikanqika futhi lapho kunesidingo. Ungalokothi uhlale ezindaweni ezinomswakama.

Amakhophi ahamba kancane. Ngalesi sizathu, banamaqhinga akhethekile wokuzingela. Abawulandeli umdlalo, kepha bakhetha ukuwubuka, bahlala bengazelele isikhathi eside. Lapho kufika umzuzwana omuhle, inyoka ibambela ngakuye isisulu bese iyayibamba. Izicubu ezinamandla zivumela i-copperfish, ebambe inyamazane ngensimbi yokubopha insimbi, ikufake ngamandla ukuze ingasuki ngokuphelele. Lokhu kudunwa akudingekile ukuketula isisulu. I-Copper ingayibamba kahle ukuze kube lula ukugwinya iphelele.

Amasu wokuvikela abalingisi. Esimweni lapho isisulu kungu -fishfish uqobo, isebenzisa amaqhinga wokuzivikela: iphenduka ibe yibhola eliminyene, ngaphakathi lifihla ikhanda lakhe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, unikina ikhanda lakhe ngaphandle kwebhola futhi ujikijela isitha.

Ezandleni zomuntu, i -fishfish yasendle ngeke iziphathe buthule, kepha izame ukuluma. Ungaluma isikhumba sakhe egazini. Mhlawumbe lokho kungabi nabungane kuvikele umbono wale nyoka - unobuthi futhi uyingozi. Kepha empeleni, uziphatha ngale ndlela ngoba wesaba kakhulu. Ukufakazelwa kwalokhu yindlela yokuziphatha kwabakopishi ekudingisweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nyoka ijwayela i-terrarium futhi iqala nokuthatha ukudla ezandleni zomnikazi wayo.

Ingabe i-copperfish enobuthi

E-Russia, bekukholelwa ukuthi ukulunywa yinyoka enezikali ezinombala wethusi kwakuholela umuntu ekufeni. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu athandwayo, ukufa kufanele impela kufike ekushoneni kwelanga futhi umuntu olimele onobuthi angasindiswa, okuthiwa, kuphela ngezinyathelo ezibucayi - ingalo / umlenze okonjiwe noma isiqeshana esinqunyelwe endaweni yokulunywa. Ososayensi bapholisa amakhanda ashisayo anezinkolelo-ze: uhlamvu lwemali lwethusi aluyona ingozi kumuntu. Futhi ngokujwayelekile, kungokomndeni womndeni ohlukile.

I-Copper ayibeki engcupheni ebulalayo kubantu. Futhi ukulunywa kwakhe, kuze kube sezingeni legazi, ngeke kuholele ekulahlekelweni yimpilo, kuphela ekushisweni nasekuphatheni kabi, ngokwengqondo ngokwengeziwe. Abaphulisi banezindlala ezinobuthi, kepha bakhiqiza ubuthi obuncane kakhulu ukubulala inyamazane enkulu kangaka njengabantu. Kepha kubafowethu abanegazi elibandayo namagundane amancane, ubuthi bawo buyingozi yokufa.

Habitat, indawo yokuhlala

Indawo ye-commonfishfish ihlathi elikhulu, kodwa alinabantu abaningi. Ungahlangana naye noma kuphi - eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika, kepha laba kuzoba abantu abangashadile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyakatho.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! ICopperfish ayivamile kakhulu kunezinyoka nezinyoka.

Imikhawulo yobubanzi be -fishfish ivame ukunqunywa yi-factor factor kanye nezimo zezulu. EYurophu, i -onzefish ibonakala kuwo wonke amazwe ngaphandle kwe-Ireland, iNyakatho Scandinavia, naseziqhingini zaseMedithera. E-Afrika, itholakala ezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga nasenyakatho nezwekazi. E-Asia, eningizimu.

Ngokuqondene neRussia, i-ironfish ihlasele zonke izifunda zayo eziseningizimu. Empumalanga, wafika eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSiberia, enyakatho - ezifundeni iTula, Samara, Kursk naseRyazan. Ezifundeni zaseMoscow naseVladimir, kutholwe okutholakele bodwa kulenyoka. Izindawo ezihlala kuzo i-copperfish zingamahlathi anqenayo futhi anamahloni. Le inyoka iyawathanda amahlathi kaphayini, kepha igwema izimbotshana ezivulekile nezinyathelo. Akaphephile lapho. Kwesinye isikhathi abacophelelayo bangena ezintabeni, bekhetha imithambeka egcwele izihlahla.

Ukudla okujwayelekile kwe-copperfish

Ubungako benyoka abuvumeli ukuthi buvele nokudla. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile kumenyu ye-copperfish ayibonwa. Ngaphezu kwesigamu iqukethe izibankwa nezinyoka ezincane. Endaweni yesibili kukhona amagundane - ama-voles asensimini, ama-shrews. Ukuvala amachwane "amathathu" wokudla wama-passerines futhi inzalo yesinqe eyinqunu.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ama-Copper abonakala ku-cannibalism.

I -fishfish ejwayelekile iyamangalisa ngokudla kwayo okungaphezu kokuvamile. Kube nezimo lapho izibankwa ezintathu zitholakale ngasikhathi sinye esiswini sakhe.

Ukuzalela inzalo

IMedyanka isebenza izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukushiya inzalo ukuze ahambe ebusika nonembeza omsulwa - ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Ukuze wenze konke, isikhathi sokuphapha senyoka siyintwasahlobo.

Kubalulekile! E-copperfish, inqubo yokuzalelisa kungenzeka ekwindla. Kulokhu, isidoda sigcinwa emzimbeni wesifazane kuze kube sentwasahlobo, emasendeni akhe. Futhi inzalo izalwa noma kunjalo ehlobo kuphela.

Ngesikhathi sokuzala, owesilisa ubamba insikazi emihlathini ngasentanyeni, ijikeleze umzimba wakhe, lelo hlangana lizala amawundlu alo ephila, ngamagobolondo amaqanda. Uziphethe ngamaqanda kuze kukhule imibungu kuyo.

Ukuqunjelwa okukodwa kungafaka amaqanda afinyelela kwayi-15. Ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa kwamaqanda, amathole akhipha igobolondo lawo ngaphakathi futhi akhanyeke ekukhanyiseni kosuku. Le inyoka egcwele ngokugcwele, enobude bomzimba kuze kufike ku-17 cm.

Kusukela ekuzalweni, zizimele ngokuphelele futhi azidingi mama. Izingane zisuka ngokushesha esidlekeni sikanina bese ziqala impilo yokuzimela, zimemezele ukuzingela izinyamazane nezinambuzane. Kepha abalingisi bavuthwa ngokocansi kuphela eneminyaka emi-3.

Izitha zemvelo

Ukufana kwenyoka kanye namaqhinga ayo wokuzivikela ahlaba umxhwele, ahlanganiswe nokuqunjelwa okubucayi kwezindlala ze-periclocal, akusisizi kakhulu i-copperfish. Unezitha eziningi ezibulalayo. Okusemqoka yile: hedgehogs, martens, boars zasendle, amagundane nezinyoni. Ngenkathi abakopishi abasha bekhula, bayasaba ngisho nezingoma zezingoma namasele.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Ubungako obuncane besibalo se-copperfish ezindaweni lapho kuchazwa khona, ikakhulu, ngesisekelo sokudla kwaso - izibankwa. Lesi sisekelo sokudla asithembekile njengezinduku namaxoxo. Isixhumanisi seketanga lokudla - i-copperfish-lizard - ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Futhi ukuncishiswa kwenani lamazibuko ngokushesha kulithinta kabi inani labasebenza. Umuntu obulala ithusi emhlanganweni wokuqala, awenze ngephutha ngephupho, wenza umnikelo wawo.

Namuhla, amanye amazwe aseYurophu avikela i-ironfish, enqabela umthetho wokubanjwa kwawo kanye nokubhujiswa. E-Russia, i-ironfish ayifakwanga ku-Red Book of the Russian Federation. Kepha kusezincwadini zezifunda ezibomvu zezifunda ezingama-23 zeRussian Federation, izifundazwe zaseBashkortostan, Udmurtia, Chuvashia, Mordovia, Kalmykia, Tatarstan. Umbono unamathiselwe kwi-Red Book of Vladimir and Penza Regions. EBelarus nase-Ukraine, i-ironfish ifakwe ku-Red Book.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Isithombe: yethusi elivamile

I-Fishfishfish evamile inyoka engenabuthi eyeyamalungu omndeni we-antarctica nohlobo lwe-copperfish. Lolu hlobo lwezinyoka luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zezirhubhu, ezifaka ne-sharkfish ejwayelekile. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo eRussia kwenziwa izinganekwane nezinganekwane ngale nyoka. AbakwaRusich babekholelwa ukuthi ukulunywa yinyfish kungaholela ekufeni lapho kushona ilanga. Le nkolelo, kanye negama lesilo ngokwaso, kuhlotshaniswa nombala wazo. Esiswini senyoka, amachashaza anombala wethusi futhi lokhu kubonakala kakhulu elangeni. Amehlo e-ironfish nawo abomvu.

Ividiyo: I-Copper ejwayelekile

I-Fishfishfish evamile inyoka enobukhulu obuncane, ubude bomzimba wayo abudluli amasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa. Amadoda amancane kunabesifazane. Umsila wabakopishi uvame ukufushane izikhathi eziningana (4-6) ngaphezu kobude bomzimba wonke. Ikhanda lethusi liqobekile, lithambile kancane. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda somzimba wonke, imi ngaphandle, akukho okuguqukayo okubukhali okusuka esiqwini kuya ekhanda. Ingaphezulu lesikhumba sezilwane ezihuquzelayo bushelelezi, buyacwebezela. Ngokusobala-ke, elangeni lishiya umbala o-ore kakhulukazi.

Ngokuphikisana nezinsumansumane ezimbi nezinkolelo eziyimfihlakalo, uhlamvu lwemali yethusi alunangozi nakancane kumuntu, ngoba alunazo izikhali ezinobuthi. Kuliqiniso, angaluma, kepha lapha ngeke kulethe ukulimala okukhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi kube nokungaphatheki kahle endaweni yokubhoboza. Imvamisa abakopishi bahlupheka ngoba bayixubanisa nenyoka enobuthi futhi bazame ukuyibulala. Ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi yini ephambi kwakho, okungukuthi, i-copperfish idinga ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe izici zayo zangaphandle futhi ithole umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwalesi silwanyana esidabukisayo esingenangozi kanye nejoka eliyingozi.

Bahlala kuphi abatopishi abajwayelekile?

Photo: Commonfishfish in Russia

Indawo yokwakhiwa kabusha kwensimbi ejwayelekile yande kakhulu, kepha ubungako bezinyoka ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo ziphansi. Inyoka ibhalisiwe ngobukhulu baseYurophu, nase-Asia, kanye nezwekazi lase-Afrika. Kuyabonakala ukuthi ibanga enyakatho, okuhuqayo akuvamile.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Akulula kangako ukuhlangana ne-copperfish ejwayelekile, uma iqhathaniswa nesengezo nenyoka, kuthathwa njengento engenakuphikwa.

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa okungapheli kwe-copperfish ixhomeke esimweni sezulu sendawo ethile. Ensimini yaseYurophu, le nyoka ihlala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ngaphandle kwesiqhingi saseMedithera, i-Ireland kanye nenyakatho yeScandinavia. Ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, i-copperfish ikhethe izingxenye zayo ezisenyakatho nezasentshonalanga. Ebukhulu be-Asia, inyoka ihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu.

Ngokuqondene nezwe lethu, i-copperfish ithanda izifunda eziseningizimu yeRussia. Ngasohlangothini olusempumalanga, ibanga layo lifinyelela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSiberia, futhi enyakatho, ezifundeni zaseKursk, eTula, eRyazan naseSamara. Ezindaweni ezifundeni zeVladimir nezaseMoscow, i-copperfish iyivelakancane kakhulu, empeleni, ngamakhophi owodwa.

Ama-Copper ahlala emahlathini womabili acekethekileyo futhi aqobayo, aqinisa ama-pine thike, kepha adlula ezindaweni ezinkulu ezivulekile zezindawo ezise-steppe. Inyoka izizwa iphephile phakathi kwezihlahla nezihlahla.Ingakwazi ukuhlala emahlathini amahlathi, izindawo zokusulwa, iziqongo ezomile eduze nehlathi. Imvamisa kutholakala i-reptile ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, ezikhuphuka kuze kufike kumakhilomitha amathathu, kuhlala emithambekeni ehlathini lapho.

Kulezo zindawo lapho izivini zikhula khona, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nabathengi. Inyoka ithanda indawo enamadwala, ngoba amadwala awayisebenzisi njengendawo yokukhosela ethembekile, kepha futhi njengeyisisekelo sokushisa elangeni. Uyayithanda i-tartar stree scree kanye namadwala asemadwaleni. Ezweni lethu, lesi silwane esivuthayo kwesinye isikhathi sihlala emaphethelweni ojantshi nezindawo zemvelo zamahlathi. IMedyanka ayivelakancane, kepha ungahlangana khona lapho enkundleni noma engadini. Inyoka ithanda inhlabathi ngamahlamvu amaningi omile abolile. Kepha uzama ukugwema izindawo ezimanzi kakhulu.

Manje usuyazi ukuthi ihlala kuphi i-copperfish ejwayelekile, ake sibone ukuthi idliwa yini yinyoka enobuthi.

Yini edla ithusi elijwayelekile?

Isithombe: I-Red Copper evela Encwadini Ebomvu

Izibungu namagundane kusebenza njengokudla okuthandwa kakhulu ngabaphathi, futhi inyoka imvamisa ukuhlala ubusuku ubusuku emiseleni yegundane.

Imenyu yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ayiqukethe amagundane nezibungu kuphela, ungabona kuyo:

• inyoka incane
• amajikijolo, amagundane, amagundane asensimini,
• zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane
• ubuhlalu namasele,
• izinyoni ezincane namachwane abo,
• Earthworms ezejwayelekile
• amaqanda ezinyoni nezinyoni.

Ukudla okuqondile komuntu othile kuya ngezindawo zokuhlala ezingapheli. Iminyaka yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ibuye ithinte ne-assortment yezitsha kwimenyu. Intsha ithanda izibankwa nama-slugs, kuyilapho abavuthiwe bathanda ukudla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, ikakhulukazi amagundane.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Phakathi kwama-Copper kwesinye isikhathi kungalandelelwa into emnandi efana ne-cannibalism.

Iqhuba ukuzingela, insimbi yethuba ihlola isikhala sayo ngokusizakala ngosizo lolimi lwayo olubucayi, oluskena imvelo, ifake iphunga elincane kakhulu lesisulu esingahle sibe khona. Ngemuva kokukhipha iskena sayo solimi, i-copperhead ingathola isisulu kunoma iyiphi indawo ecashile, ngisho nasebumnyameni ngokuphelele.

Ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala umthamo, lesi silwanyana esidliwayo esihamba ngezinyawo sisinxephezela kuso bese sisheshe sikulume ngamazinyo abukhali, sibambe umzimba wesisulu ngefudu laso ukuze senze ukwamukelwa okwamukelekayo. Izicubu zomzimba wenyoka zidonsa ngobunono isisulu ukuze sigcwale. Ngakho-ke i-copperfish isebenza kuphela ngesisulu esikhulu ngokwanele, futhi ngokushesha iginya encane. I-Fishfish ithola umswakama odingekayo womzimba kusuka emiphongolweni yemvula, emazingeni nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zamanzi asezindaweni ahlala kuzo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo obuncane, i-copperfish ayihlushwa ukuntuleka kokudla, igcwele kakhulu. Kunezimo lapho kutholakala izibungu ezintathu zabantu abadala esiswini sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezifile ngasikhathi sinye.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: yethusi elivamile

I-Fishfish iyasebenza futhi izingele ntambama, njengoba uthanda imfudumalo nelanga. Lapho kuba mnyama futhi kubanda, ukhetha ukuhlala endaweni yakhe yokucasha. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala zilondoloze futhi zihlala zihlala, zihlala endaweni yokuhlala ekhethelwe yona iminyaka eminingi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi impilo yayo yonke. Ngokwemvelo yabo, abalingisi banesizungu abathanda ukuhlala bodwa, bahlala endaweni ethile yabo. Isilwane esihuhayo sivikela ngokungakhathali le sayithi kunoma iyiphi izimbangi futhi sikulungele ukuxhuma nezihlobo zayo eziseduze kakhulu ezihlasele impahla yaso. Kungakho abakopishi ababili bengavami ukuhlangana endaweni eyodwa.

Amakhophi angokubhukuda okuhle kakhulu, kepha aqaphela kakhulu amanzi futhi abhukuda kuphela uma kunesidingo ngokuphelele. Ukuhamba kancane kungenye indlela yobuntu yalezo ezihuquzelayo, okubonakaliswa iqiniso lokuthi ekuzingeleni bakhetha ukuhlala ekuqamekeleni babukele, ukuphishekela inyamazane akuyona eyabo. I -fishfish ihola impilo esebenzayo engxenyeni yonyaka wekhalenda, kanti enye ingxenye isekubandakanyeni, lapho igibela khona ekwindla ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

AmaCopperworms ayathanda ukucasha emahlathini ezihlahla, ngenxa yalokho ayawathanda amahlathi, kepha avame ukuhlomisa izidleke zawo emahlathini noma ekuvulekeni kwamahlathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izilwane ezihuquzelayo zithanda ukucwilisa elangeni, ngakho-ke khetha izindawo lapho ilanga lishona khona.

Abakwa-Agger bakhombisa ulaka lapho bebona umuntu ongabazi endaweni yabo, balwa ngolaka futhi bangadla ngisho nesihlobo senyoka esihluliwe. Kumuntu, i-alfishfish ayiyona ingozi ikakhulukazi, ingabamba ukwesaba kuphela, ngoba abantu bavame ukuyithatha njengenyoka enobuthi. I -fishfish ingakuluma, kepha kuphela ukuthi isaba. I-reptile ayinayo ubuthi, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukukhathazeka ngokweqile. Indawo yokuluma iphathwa kangcono ngesisombululo se-antiseptic ukuze kungabikho ukutheleleka esilondeni.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Cub

Njengoba sekuvele kucace bha, abesifazane bethusi bakhetha ukuhlala bodwa, bagweme ukuba khona kokuhlangene, bavikele ubunikazi babo ngomhawu. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zivuthwa ngokobulili lapho zineminyaka emithathu, futhi abantu abathile kamuva. Isikhathi somshado sabalingisi siqala ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, lapho bevuka ebusika. Ngaphambi kobusika obulandelayo, inyoka idinga ukukhiqiza inzalo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ukuxhamazela ku -onzefish kungenziwa ekwindla, ngaphambi kokufihlwa. Kulokhu, amawundlu azalwa kuphela ehlobo elilandelayo, kanti isidoda sihlala emzimbeni wowesifazane kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Umlingani uhlala nowesifazane isikhathi esifushane nje sokuzwana, khona-ke bahlukana naye kuze kube phakade, akahlanganyeli kunoma iyiphi intuba yamazinyane akhe. Ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, umgibeli wezinsimbi ubamba umlingani emihlathini yakhe ngasendaweni yentamo, azimboze umzimba wakhe.

Kuzalwa ama-cfish we-copperfish, embozwe ngamagobolondo amaqanda. Umama wesikhathi esizayo uphatha amaqanda ku-utero kuze kube isikhathi lapho imibungu yazo ikwakhiwa ngokuphelele futhi ikhula. Imvamisa, ebhlokodweni olulodwa kukhona amakhayithi amancane ayishumi nanhlanu. Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuzalwa, izingane zidabula amagobolondo zazo, ezizalelwa kuzo. Ubude bezinyoka ezincane abudluli ku-17 cm, bakhiwe ngokuphelele futhi bazimele.

Izinsana ngokushesha zishiya isidleke sikanina bese ziqala impilo yazo yodwa yenyoka, zizingela kuqala zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane nezithwala ezincane. Endle, abakopishi bahlala eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweli-15. Isikhathi sempilo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihlala ku-terrarium isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba izimo zalapho zivumelana kakhulu futhi akukho ukusongela okuvela ngaphandle.

Ukuvikelwa kwe-copperfish ejwayelekile

Photo: Copperwort ngemvelo

Njengomphumela wesibalo sawo esincane, ukungabi namandla kwabantu kanye nokuvela okungajwayelekile, i-kawaidafishfish evikelekile ezindaweni ezifundazweni ezahlukahlukene lapho kuxazululwa khona. Amanye amazwe aseYurophu alethe imithetho evimbela ngokuqinile ukubanjwa kwalezi zinyoka nokubhujiswa kwazo. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezivamile zibhalwe ku-Isithasiselo II se-Berne Convention for the Protection of Wild Fauna and Flora and Natural Habitats.

Njengoba ubona, uhlu olukhulu lwezifundazwe, izifunda kanye nezindawo lapho izimbotshana ezivamile zivikelwe khona. Izici ezinqunyelwe ezinkulu zalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ukushisa kwesisekelo sokudla esiyinhloko se-copperfish (okungukuthi izibankwa) nemiphumela elimazayo yomuntu.

Ekuphetheni, kusasele ukunezela ukuthi yize i-copperfish ifana nenyoka enobuthi, ayiyona ingozi kubantu. Ngokuphikisana nazo zonke izinkolelo zasendulo, ukulunywa kwe-copperfish akubathwali abantu, kodwa kuphela ukuphendula kwabo okuvikelayo. Umhlangano nalesi reptile uyindabuko, ngakho akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo amakhophi. Kepha e-terrarium, utholajwayela kalula kumuntu futhi aqale ukumethemba, aphathe ukudla ngqo ezandleni zakhe.