Amaxoxo we-Aquarium

kanye nokulondolozwa kwabo ngokuhlanganyela e-aquarium eyodwa nezinhlanzi

Ixoxo seliphenduke izilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi eside. Futhi kaningi ungahlangana nalawa ma-amphibians ku-aquarium efanayo nezinhlanzi. Cishe kuso sonke isitolo sezilwane, esinomnyango omkhulu we-aquarium, kune-aquarium encane egcwele amaxoxo. Kepha, njengoba ukuzijwayeza kuvame ukukhombisa, akuyona yonke into ejwayelekile futhi ethandwa ilungile.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile kakhulu zamasele, eziqukethwe ngokuhlangana nezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Ukugcizelelwa okukhulu, kusobala, kumele kwenziwe ezimweni zokuboshwa futhi kuveze izinzuzo nokulimala kokuhlala ndawonye nezinhlanzi.

I-Albino frog

Sekukonke, singasho ukuthi abazithobi kuzo zonke izindlela, ngaphandle kokudla. Yebo, futhi ukondla nakho akuwona umthwalo osindayo. Lolu hlobo lwanele amalitha ayi-10 umuntu ngamunye. Ukushisa kwamanzi okuqabulayo kwama-degree angama-18-22. Ingagcinwa kuma-24- 26 degrees, kepha isikhathi sokuphila siyancishiswa. Ubukhulu bomzimba obukhulu buyi-8cm, ngakho-ke, kunoma yikuphi, incwadi yokubhala iyabhala. Empeleni, abanikazi balezi zidalwa ezishelelayo zibonisa ngokuziqhenya emphakathini isampula yamasenti ayi-16.

Ukuhlomisa indlu yexoxo leSpur, kudingeka isihlungi esinamandla ngokwanele ukubhekana nenani lokungcola okukhiqizwe yilezi zinto ezisheshayo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, isihlungi akumele sikhiqize imifudlana eqinile yamanzi, ngoba endaweni yemvelo la maxoxo ahlala ezindlini ezinamanzi angajulile. Futhi-ke, i-aquarium kufanele ivalwe ngesembozo esikhethekile noma ingilazi enegebe lokungena komoya, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke indlu yakho izoba yindlu yexoxo, bangaphuma kalula baye endle.

Ukudla kwamaxoxo kuyinto ikakhulukazi yokudla kwezilwane, okufana nama-bloodworms amancane, i-daphnia, ama-Earthworms amancane, kanye nama-shreds wenyama enamafutha. Kepha, umthetho obaluleke kakhulu wokondla hhayi ukweqisa. Amaxoxo amnyama kakhulu. Ukukhuluphala ngenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo. Kwanele ukondla ixoxo lomuntu omdala izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, abantu abancane badla kaningi, amahlandla ama-4-5 ngesonto, ngezingxenye ezincane. Yini ephawuleka, la maxoxo adla ngezandla zawo. Masisha iminwe, bacindezela ukudla emilonyeni yabo.

Futhi yize isele liyisidleke, lihlala ngokuthula nezinhlanzi, ezizokwazi ukukhululeka ngemibandela ebekwe yiSpur frog. Ake sihlukanise umqondo wokugcina isele e-aquarium ibe yizinzuzo nezingozi.

- Kubukeka kuthakazelisa kakhulu e-aquarium,

- udla izinhlanzi ezincane. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinjenge-neon noma ama-guppies ngeke ziphile isikhathi eside e-aquarium nge-Spur frog.

- Ungcolile. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi bavula futhi baphange okuningi, amaxoxo weSpur ngokwawo akhuthele ekumba umgodi, ephakamisa kusukela phansi konke abanye abawonakalise ngasese. Isimo singasindiswa ngokuhlunga okuningana kanye nokusetjenziswa njalo kwesicoci se-vacuum.

- Dwengula, uphule futhi ulume izitshalo. Izitshalo ezisebenza kanzima kuphela ezitshalwe emabhodweni, hhayi emhlabathini, ezifanele zona. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini, lapho-ke bayasigaya basikhiphe izimpande. Vele ngaphandle kokulimala, ngoba ngokuvamile abanasifiso sokudla kwezitshalo.

- Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemvelo "bacula izingqimba zamanzi"

UFrog Hymenochirus

Izinhlobo ezingandile nezexoxo, uma ziqhathaniswa neShportseva edumile, kodwa ezikhangayo. Lawa ama-amphibians amancane, umuntu omdala ofinyelela kubude obungu-6 cm, uvame ukukhula ngo-4 cm.

Ngaphandle, bahluke kakhulu kumaShportsevs. I-Hymenochirus kulokhu kuqhathaniswa ingabizwa ngokuthi "slim." Inemilenze emincane yokuncanyana, umzimba onobukhulu obucishe ube nobumbeko obuncane futhi nomzimba omncane okhombe ngokuqinile.

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, la maxoxo ahlala cishe emaqhugwaneni. Ngakho-ke ukukhetha kwabo kokuqukethwe. Ngokwemvelo awadingi ivolumu enkulu ye-aquarium; angaphila ngokunethezeka embizeni enamalitha amahlanu. I-Aeration, njengasendabeni yexoxo leSpur, ayidingekile. Ukuhlunga kungenzeka kube khona, kepha akunamandla futhi akwenzi ukugeleza kwamanzi (okungcono ngokukhululwa kwamanzi ngokuwa kwamanzi). Kunoma ikuphi, i-angle engaguquki e-aquarium kufanele ibe, ikakhulukazi kuye. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elijabulisayo lama-degree angama-24- 26, la maxoxo athanda ukushisa. Izinguquko zamanzi azinconywa. Futhi ukufakwa okujwayelekile kungabhubhisa i-hymenochirus kukho konke.

Udinga ukondla amasele ngesibungu segazi, daphnia, ishubhu. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukukujwayela ukudla ukudla okungagandayi eqandisiwe, ngoba bangabadli futhi basabela ekuhambeni kokudla. Imvamisa yokudla - zonke ezinye izinsuku.

Njengamaxoxo weSpur, i-hymenochirus iyi-bandit ezitshalweni nasemhlabathini. Kepha, noma kunjalo, le nhlobo ayisiyingcolisi kangako, ngoba incane kakhulu. Ziyahamba kancane futhi zinamahloni amaningi, ku-aquarium udinga indawo ecashile lapho angacasha khona.

Ngezinhlanzi ezingenakuthobeka zingaphila futhi ziphile. Njalo ngonyaka ziba zithandwa kakhulu kuma-aquariums abiwe.

Izinzuzo:

- Mmncane futhi muhle,
- Inilungele ngokuphelele umuntu wasemanzini oyivila,

Umthengi:

- Nikhwalithi yamanzi edingekayo. Lolu hlobo lwexoxo lithanda ukuhlala ekudalweni okudala. Awukwazi ukuhlunga ngamandla, awungeke uguqule amanzi, futhi lezi zimo ziyadingeka ekunakekelweni kwezinhlanzi eziningi zasemanzini. Futhi njengoShportsevaya, uGimenokhirus uthanda ukumba inhlabathi, aphakamise zonke izimfihlo ezifihlwe lapho izakhamizi zase-aquarium ezinamahloni futhi ezifisayo.

IMIPHUMELA Amaxoxo angomakhelwane abavame ukubakhona kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Bangakwazi ukuhlala ndawonye. Kepha kungashiwo into efanayo ngomuntu, uma eboshwe, isibonelo embongolweni, noma okuphambene nalokho. Bangakwazi ukuhlala ndawonye, ​​kodwa noma ngabe kuzoba ntofontofo, kulula, kumnandi ... Kanzima. Uma ucabangisisa ngokuthenga ixoxo ne-aquarium ekhona enezinhlanzi, cabanga ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabe izinhlanzi zakho zingaphila kamnandi yini nezinguquko zamanzi ezingejwayelekile? Ingabe banokuhlunga okwenele okubuthakathaka ngokungcola okukhulu? Omunye angahle athi: "Yebo, isele leSpur lihlala nesihlungi okufanele sisebenze njengokuhlanya ukubekezelela ukungahambi kahle kwalo." Kepha, buza eminye imibuzo: Ngabe inhlanzi injengokuntuleka kwamanzi okugeleza emanzini e-aquarium? Ngabe isele elikhulu lizokwazi ukuhlala endaweni yakho yobuhle obungaphansi kwamanzi? Uma yebo kunjalo, kuhle!

Ngokusekelwe kokushiwo ngenhla, singancoma umndeni othile wezinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezizokhula kangcono ngamaxoxo-- LESI LABYRINTH. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Indawo yendawo yezinhlanzi esichazwe ngenhla (ngaphandle kwe-ktenop) iyinsimu yelayisi e-Asiya, engacetshiswanga kahle nomoya-mpilo, amanzi asemasimini anjalo amile futhi angcolile. Yingakho ama-labyrinths afunda ukuphefumula umoya osemkhathini futhi athande "amanzi amadala".

Ukubukeka nomlingiswa

Izinhlobo zamaxoxo ezitholakala kuma-terrariums anamuhla yi-xenopus (Spur frog) kanye ne-hymenochirus (isele eliqhamukayo). Zingahlukaniswa ekudingisweni, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kudinga izimo ezikhethekile. Labamele laba bantu base-amphibians bahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, uma uhlose ukuthenga isilwane esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, sibheke ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwako - abathengisi bavame ukuqukethe wonke ama-amphibians enkulisa eyodwa, bengakunaki umehluko wabo. Uma ubona isele elinombala omhlophe noma okhanyayo onesikhumba esimnyama kanye namehlo abomvu ngemuva kwengilazi ye-aquaterrarium, khona-ke lokhu ngokuqinisekile yi-Spur frog - uhlobo lokufakelwa olwalugcinwe eRussia ngocwaningo lwelebhu.

Isele lase-aquarium elinombala onsundu, omnqumo noma onsundu ezindaweni ezinamabala akuyona ukuhlobisa, kepha isele. Kunoma ikuphi, naka incazelo: ubude nobukhulu bezindebe, ukuba khona kolwelwesi phakathi kweminwe nokwakheka kwesifumbu. Izinhlobo zasendle ziminyene, zinkulu, azinalo ulwelwesi emilenzeni. Ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa, umbala uqinile, kukhona ulwelwesi emilenzeni. Ama-hymenochirus ama-Aquarium anemilenze emide necwathile nesigaxa esikhombe. Le amphibian emfushane ayidluli usayizi ongu-4 cm, kepha i-spur amphibian iyisi-oda sobukhulu obukhulu - i-10-12 cm.

Izinhlobo okukhulunywa ngazo ziyehluka phakathi kwazo nokuziphatha. Uma i-Shportsovye ihlukile emsebenzini futhi "ezikhukhumezayo", khona-ke ama-hymenochiruses alinganise kakhulu futhi athule. Abokuqala badla konke abakubona phambi kwabo, badlala njalo ngezitshalo ze-aquarium, ngamatshe, bambe emhlabathini. Okwesibili ukuzama ukungabonakali - abathinti noma ngubani, ngisho nezinhlanzi, zikhumbuza ngaphansi "kwamanzi" okungabonakali.

Amaxoxo weSpur anesihlakala esikhanyayo, esingenamahloni ukukhombisa emanzini, amasele amancanyana abonakala kalula kwikholamu yamanzi, avame ukucasha ezitshalweni.

Ukuzala

Uma owesilisa ethulisa uthule, futhi izinhlangothi zentombi yakhe ziyindilinga, khona-ke lo mbhangqwana usukulungele ukuzalaniswa. Owesilisa angabona izindlala ezincane ezinombala opinki ngaphansi kwamabhulukwe. Futhi izinsikazi 'zinemisila' phakathi kwemilenze yangemuva. Kepha ukuthola ubulili besele elimfushane kunzima impela. Lapho sezisemhlabathini ovulekile, amasele amancanyana aqala ukudansa kwawo kokukhula: owesilisa, eshaya insikazi, uqala ukuhamba ngendilinga. Njengoba isondele ngaphezulu, igingqa amaqanda angaba ngu-750 agxuma emanzini noma anamathele ezitshalweni. Ukuze amaxoxo angadli amaqanda, abakhiqizi badluliselwa esitsheni esihlukile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuvela izibungu ezincane ezinamathela engilazini izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ama-tadpoles avele avele akwazi ukubhukuda futhi adle ngokuzimela. Izingane ziyajabula ukudonsa i-infusoria, i-artemia, izigcawu kanye ne-daphnia, izingcezu ze-shrimp. Ukukhula, isele lamanzi lihlala cishe iminyaka eyi-8.

Amaxoxo we-Aquarium: ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Lezi zinhlobo zombili azifuni kakhulu ezimeni zokuboshwa. Amaxoxo we-Spur adinga kuphela i-aquarium yamalitha angama-20-30 nge-pair, ngenkathi idinga ukugcwaliswa ngesigamu noma okwesithathu ngamanzi. I-aquarium kufanele imbozwe ngesivalo noma ngenetha. Inhlabathi - amatshe amakhulu. I-aquarium ifakwe i-compressor noma isihlungi esincane sangaphakathi, ungasebenzisa impophoma yokuhlunga, kepha akufanele kube khona okuqinile njengamanje. Asikho isidingo sokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi licishe libe ngu-22-25 ° C, ama-xenopus awanandaba nezinkomba zamanzi zamakhemikhali. Okuhlukile kungukuqukethwe kwe-chlorine ne-fluorine emanzini, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukukuvikela ngaphambi kokungeza ku-aquarium okungenani izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Baguqula amanzi kanye noma kabili ngesonto ngama-20-25%, ababhali abaningi batusa ukuguqula kaningi, njengoba eba amafu.

Izitshalo zingatshalwa kuphela ezingafakwanga kanzima, zihlala ezimbizeni, uma kungenjalo zizokwembiwa ngokushesha. Abanye abathandi balezi zilwane benza okulandelayo: faka imbiza ngeplanethi yendlu enezimpophoma ezikhipha eduzane nase-aquarium bese ubeka lezi zinhlansi ku-aquarium. Kulokhu, i-aquarium idwetshiwe futhi izimpande zesitshalo zihlala zinjalo.

Ngama-hymenochiruses, umthamo we-aquarium ungaphansi ngisho nangaphansi, amalitha ama-1-2 amanzi wexoxo elinjalo alanele.

I-capatory eyisisekelo - ama-hymenochiruses, ikakhulukazi lawo abanjwe emvelweni, avame ukulwela ukuphunyuka.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kubo lidinga okungenani i-24 ° C. Isihlungi noma i-compressor ifiselekile, kepha akufanele ibe namandla kakhulu ukuze izindawo ezinamanzi, zimi zihlala ku-aquarium.

Phansi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela encane lapho lezi zidalwa ezinkulu zingacasha khona. Izitshalo zifiseleka kakhulu, kuhle uma ezindaweni zakha amathikithi aminyene. Ukutshala nabo kungcono emabhodweni. Ukukhanyisa kumele kufakelwe e-aquarium, njengoba ama-hymenochiruses kwesinye isikhathi athande ukukhuphuka phakathi kwamathanga aze afike kubhasikidi ngaphansi kwesibani, enamathela ekhanda nasemzimbeni ongaphezulu emanzini.

Umsoco

Indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwama-amphibians wasekhaya adlala umsoco. Amaxoxo adla ukudla kwezilwane, amagreyi owomile adliwa ngamanani amancane, noma angadli nhlobo. Imikhiqizo elandelayo ilungele ukondliwa:

Ngamanani amancane, izilwane ezifuywayo zinikezwa isibindi ezichotshoziwe, kanye nesquimp. Amaxoxo kufanele ondliwe kabili ngesonto, kuyilapho ukudla kufakwa eduze kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba efuna ukudla isikhathi eside.

Iqiniso elihehayo: isele elinobuthi kunawo wonke emhlabeni yi-cocoa. Ubuhlungu bommeleli buqine kunobuthi be-cobra.

Izinhlobo ze-Aquarium Frogs

Njengamanje, izindawo zasemanzini ziqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zamasele: i-smooth spur frog - i-xenopus (i-Xenopus laevis), ebilokhu idingiswa ekudingisweni iminyaka eminingi, nexoxo elimfushane - i-hymenochirus (Hymenochirus boettgeri), edume kakhulu kudala. Amaxoxo abantu abadala balezi zinhlobo ahlukahluka ngosayizi, ukubukeka, indlela yokuziphatha, kanye nezimpawu zokuqukethwe. Amaxoxo asezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo kwesinye isikhathi agcinwa ku-aquarium efanayo futhi, lapho kuthengiswa, awahlali egxile ezinhlotsheni zawo.

Ngakho-ke, uma amasele e-aquarium emhlophe noma epinki, enamehlo abomvu-ke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubukhulu bawo bunjani. Isikhukhamba se-albino sakhiqizwa ngokuyisisekelo eMosical Institute of Development Biology ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo zelebhu.

Uma isele elincane lingwephuzi, linsundu noma li-olive ngombala onamabala amnyama, khona-ke ukunquma izinhlobo, ukunakwa kufanele kubhekelwe kubude nobukhulu bezandla zayo, ukuba khona kwezingqimba phakathi kweminwe yangaphambili nembala ye-muzzle. Amaxoxo we-Wild Spur awumbala omnyama, anemilenze eminyene ngokumbathisa, njengasezinganeni, esihlathini esiyindilinga, futhi akukho malume emilenzeni.

I-hymenochirus, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inama-membran, imilenze yayo yinde futhi ixege, i-muzzle yayo ikhonjisiwe. Ubukhulu be-hymenochirus endala, njengomthetho, ayidluli ku-4 cm, kuyilapho ihlaya elikhexisayo likhula laya ku-10 cm cm.

Izici zokuziphatha

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi amasele nezinhlanzi zingalungiswa.

Ngokuqondene nexoxo leSpur, ngokwazi ubuciko bokuziphatha kwalo, singaphendula ngokungalingani - akanalutho olwenza e-aquarium nezinhlanzi.

Ugwinya wonke umuntu ofana emlonyeni wakhe, alime iningi lezitshalo, abambe inhlabathi, aphakamise umswakama futhi asuse indawo ebekwe ngokucophelela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayithandi amanzi acwengekile ngokugeleza okuhle, futhi inhlanzi eziningi ngeke zithande ukubhukuda okujwayelekile.

Okuwukuphela kokuhlanganisa kokuhlala ndawonye nezinhlanzi namaxoxo weSpur ukuthi umunxa wesikhumba wamaxoxo uqukethe izinto ezibulala amagciwane ezingaba nomthelela ekwelapheni kwezinhlanzi ezigulayo. Kepha ezingeni lamanje lokuthuthuka kwe-aquarium pharmacology, lokhu akunakubhekwa njengengxabano enkulu. Uma ufuna ngempela ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, kulula kakhulu ukubeka inhlanzi egulayo ethangini elincane, lapho kwakukhona isikhwanyana isikhashana.

Amanye ama-aquarists akhuthaza ukugcina ama-xenopus kanye ne-labyrinth fish, ngoba azizwa kahle emanzini amadala futhi aphefumule nomoya osemkhathini. Kepha kungani lokhu? I-aquarium encane ehlukile enamaxoxo izothatha isikhala esincane, futhi konke kuzolunga.

Ngama-hymenohiruses, yonke into ayesabisi kangako. Kukholelwa ukuthi bahlangana kahle nenhlanzi ezolile, hhayi enkulu kakhulu, engafanele. Ngeke baphule ubuhle be-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, e-aquarium enkulu, ama-hymenochiruse achitha isikhathi esiningi ezindaweni zokukhosela, ukuze angabukelwa phansi, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulawula inqubo yokubondla.

Ukondla

Ungawondla kanjani amasele we-aquarium? Amaxoxo amancanyana futhi amaSpurian adla bukhoma nokutshala ukudla. Kwezinhlobo ezi-spur, izibungu, ama-tadpoles, i-bloodworm ephakathi nendawo kufanelekile. Kusetshenziswa ama-tweezers, ubuhlalu obunjalo bunikezwa i-shrimp nesibindi.

Ezinhlotsheni ezinemifino, izimbungulu zegazi ezingaphambi kokuchotshozwa, izingcezu zenhlanzi, inyama, ne-daphnia zilungele kakhulu. Lokhu kudla kwamaxoxo kwamukeleka kakhulu. Akufanelekile ukuthi kungeniswe ukudla okwomile esitsheni, ngoba laba bantu base-Afrika abakudli. Inqubo yokondla ayithathi isikhathi esiningi.

Ukuzala

Ukuzala kuvuselelwa ngokwenyuka kwamazinga okushisa kwamanzi nokuvuselelwa kwawo ukuze kuhlanzeke.Ngaphambi kokuzalela, kuvela imivimbo emnyama emathangeni owesilisa, bese enza imisindo emnandi, enxusa owesifazana emidlalweni yokuzalela. Ukuze uqhume, kudingeka ukujula okuvela okungenani okungamasentimitha angama-20. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda angama-50-200, ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqanda abazali, kufanele ashiywe kwidlanzana.

Ama-tadpoles asanda kuzalwa mancane, hhayi angaphezu kuka-3 mm. Ukuqala okuphakelayo - ama-rotifers kanye nama-ciliates. Ngemuva konyaka, baba ngabantu abadala.

Izifo zamaxoxo

Amaxoxo we-Aquarium angaba nezinkinga ezilandelayo zempilo:

1. Ukutheleleka nge-Nematode. Ngalo, isikhumba siphenduka saba mpunga, siba rough, peels off, exfoliates. Isilwane sehlile ngokushesha emzimbeni. Uma wenza isikhafu sendawo ethintekile yesikhumba, ungabona izibungu ubude obungu-1-2 mm.
2. Izifo zokukhunta. Imikhakha ejwayelekile yesikhumba iyathinteka, amafomu anjengokotini kuwo, angakwazi ukusabalala emzimbeni wonke.
3. I-paw ebomvu. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Kuvela imithambo ebomvu emnyama emilenzeni nasebusweni.
4. Yehla. Futhi ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Umzimba wexoxo uyavuvukala, uyavuvukala, ungacishe ube spherical.

Ekwelapheni amasele, izidakamizwa zezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezishisayo zivame ukusetshenziswa, zizikhethele ngokuhambisana nomenzeli wesifo (anthelmintic, antifungal noma antibacterial). Amaxoxo agulayo ahlala yedwa. Nge-dropsy, ukubhoboza isikhumba kuvame ukusebenza kahle.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi abantu abavame ukuhlala ezimweni ezingafanele, bavame ukukhuluphala, noma baba nengcindezi ende ende, bavame ukugula.

Incazelo

Amaxoxo - isilwane sesigaba se-amphibian, singokuhleleka kwezintambo. Kusatshalaliswa yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Izinhlobo nosayizi zisukela kokuncane kuya kokukhulu. Amaxoxo asezindaweni ezishisayo abukeka njengobuhlalu.

Ubude bomzimba bufika kuma-300 mm. Izandla zomzimba wasemuva zinamandla, zinama-membranes achazwe kahle. Imilenze yangaphambili incane futhi ibuthakathaka, azikho izingqimba. Indawo yokuhlala kwezinhlobo eziningi yindawo eseduze namachibi, imifula, amachibi, izindawo ezinezikhukhula. Kukhona abamele abahlala ezihlahleni. Zidliwa njengezibiliboco kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia naseYurophu.

Ukuziphatha

Ukuziphatha kwamaxoxo ngeke kubizwe ngokuthi kulula futhi akunangqondo. Babhekana nokusinda endle. Ama-Amphibians abamba ngekhanda izitha, eze nezindlela ezintsha zokuzingela futhi athole nezindawo eziphephile zokuhlala.

Amaxoxo we-Aquarium aqaphela abantu ngobuso babo, khumbula umniniwo. Uma usuthisa ngasikhathi sinye, bayolinda ukudla endaweni yokudla, ngokuvula njalo kwe-terrarium noma i-aquarium, bazosondela engilazini. Isilwane sikhumbula isenzo esihle noma esibi ekuqondiseni kwakhe.

Futhi ekugcineni, amanye amaqiniso athakazelayo ngamaxoxo weSpur:

• ixoxo elithambile lalingumugqa wokuqala owabunjiwe,
• ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwasetshenziswa amaxoxo weSpur ukuhlonza ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi esifushane: uma isele lifakwe umchamo wowesifazane okhulelwe, ngaphansi kwesenzo se-chorionic gonadotropin iqala ukuqhuma,
• isigaxa esingenalutho asinalimi, ngakho-ke, sidla inyamazane, sizisize ngezihlakala saso sangaphambili, futhi asikwazi ukugoba iminwe yaso, siyibambe ngesandla, njengokungathi sidla izinti zaseChinese,
• lapho amasele eSpur ewela ngengozi ezitolo ezishisayo zase-USA, achithe izinhlobo zamasele lapho, kwezinye izindawo kuthi okuqukethwe kwamaSpur anqatshelwe, nakwabanye kulinganiselwe.

Ngenhlanhla, amasele avunyelwe ezweni lethu, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu angathola lezi zilwane ezihlekisayo ekhaya, azibuke futhi azinakekele, athole imizwelo eminingi emihle futhi athole namakhono okugcina i-aquarium. Lokhu kuzokuza nakanjani ngesikhathi esizayo, ngoba imvamisa ngamasele konke konke kumane nje kuqale.

Izinhlobo

Enye yezinhlobo zasekhaya ezithandwa kakhulu yiSpur frog, futhi yi-albinos (ekhanyayo nge-pink tint) eba abahlali bezindawo zasemanzini ezimeni eziningi. Lawa ama-amphibians angenanhlonipho, ngaphandle kokuthi ekudleni angabonakala njengama-gourmets. Imizimba yabo kuyaqabukela ikhula ngaphezu kuka-8 cm ubude.

Kumuntu oyedwa, ukuze umuntu abe nesimo esihle, kudingeka amalunga ayi-10 amanzi. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube cishe ku-18-22 ° C. Ukuhlomisa umhlali indlu enjalo, udinga isihlungi: ngaphandle kwawo, awunakukwazi ukubhekana nenani lokungcola okukhiqizwa yixoxo. Qinisekisa ukuvala i-aquarium ngesivimbo noma ngengilazi enegebe. Uma ushiya “umnyango” oya ethangini elivulekile, uyobheka uZelenka noma uNikanor kuyo yonke indlu.

Kokudla, ixoxo elimhlophe leSpur likhetha umhlonyane omncane wegazi, isiphazi, umhlume omncane womhlaba. I-Kvakush ngeke yenqabe ukwehlukaniswa inyama ebusayo. Into esemqoka akukhona ukweqisa izilwane ezifuywayo: lezi yizidalwa ezinesihluku, azilandeli ukudla, kepha ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kusongela zona. Isele esikhulile lidinga ukondliwa kabili ngesonto, kuyilapho ama-amphibians akhula edla njalo - izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngesonto. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izakhamizi zase-aquarium zibambe ukudla ngama-paws abo, zikuhlunge ngokushesha, zigoqele umlomo wazo.

Emaminithini wexoxo leSpur, umuntu angabona umzamo wezinhlanzi ezincane. AmaNeons noma ama-guppies ngokuqinisekile azoba yisisulu somuntu wase-amphibian, uma uthatha isinqumo sokumenza omakhelwane. Futhi amasele weSpur - angokoqobo ayengcolile: angamakhaza, futhi njengoba ebhula inhlabathi ngokulimaza. Izitshalo zibuye zidabule futhi ziphule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokulimala, Spur abanandaba nokudla kwezitshalo.

Phakathi kwama-amphibians kunezinhlobo eziningana ezidumile.

• I-Hymenochirus. Amaxoxo amancane, ngokwesilinganiso, akhula afike ku-4 cm. Aamaxoxo acwebile kunalawo awokuvuleka: anemilenze emincane, hhayi umzimba oyindilinga, kanti nomsipha uyakhonjwa. Bangaphila ngokunethezeka ngisho nasekotini engu-5. Izilwane ziyi-thermophilic, azibekezeleli izinguquko zamanzi ezivame ukwenziwa.

Abakujwayele ukwenza ukudla okulinganiselwe, ngoba ngokwemvelo bangabadli. Bayazithanda nokumba inhlabathi futhi baphakamise lonke udoti ebusweni bamanzi; la ma-amphibians awabizwa ngokuthi ama-cleanlings.

• Ubuhlalu obuphuzi (ophuzi-obomvu) nezihlakala ezibomvu. Lamaxoxo ahlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi anemibala ethandekayo futhi anobuthi. Ebantwini, ubuthi ababufihla buyingozi, kepha kusamele ugeze izandla zakho ngemuva kokukhuluma nabo. Ithambisa kalula futhi ibikezela nesimo sezulu. Lamaxoxo angabizwa ngokuthi mancane: ubude bawo abudluli kuma-70 mm.

Amaxoxo ahlobisa angahlobisa ngempela i-aquarium. Kepha kubanikazi abahlanzekile kakhulu abangakulungele ukubekezelela ukushiyeka kwamaxoxo, wona kanye iqiniso lokuthola izakhamuzi ezinjalo awemukeleki.

Izazi zezempilo zezilwane zamanje zizofuna ukwenza amasele ekhaya ukuze zizifundele (futhi hhayi nje ukwazi amagama), gcina idayari yokubheka, zinakekele.

I-Shportsovaya (xenopus)

I-Xenopus laevis luhlobo lwe-amphibians, esaziwa ososayensi kusukela ngo-1802. Isifebe sakwaSpur sasigcinwa ekhaya futhi saba isilwane esivamile phakathi kwezilwane zasemanzini. Abantu basendle banomzimba omnyama onombala onsundu. Zinezimfashini ezimfushane ezigcwele ngamehlo enxenyeni engenhla yekhanda. Umbono awuthuthukiswanga kahle, uncike kakhulu emomweni wokuhogela. Ijwabu leso elingaphezulu lasiphenduka isibaya sesikhumba. Izitho zokuthinta zisezinhlangothini.

Imilenze yangemuva yeXenopus laevis iyakhiwa, isetshenziselwe ukunyakaza ngokugxuma noma ukubhukuda. Kukhona izingqimba zokubhukuda phakathi kweminwe. Amaphethelo amafushane futhi athuthukisiwe. Khonza ukuhambisa futhi ucindezele ukudla emlonyeni esikhundleni solimi. Amaphaphu aphendukele ngaphakathi, azikho ulwelwesi.

Kuma-phalanges weminwe kukhona imichilo emamilimitha ambalwa ubude ukuze ivikeleke kwizilwane ezidla ezinye, iklebhule inhlabathi noma inamathele ukutshala iziqu. Ukuze uphefumule, intantamela ebusweni bamanzi, sonke isikhathi sesikhathi idonsa umoya-mpilo emaphaketheni esikhumba. Ubude bomzimba buhlukahluka cishe ku-8-10 cm, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bafika ku-14 cm.

Enye inhlobonhlobo yeXenopus laevis, eyayifakelwe endaweni yokucwaninga eYunivesithi yaseMoscow, ithandwa kakhulu ngabazalisi ngenxa yombala wayo. Ixoxo le-albino lidonsela ukunaka ngenxa yamehlo amhlophe noma apinki namehlo abomvu. Amaxoxo amhlophe, awafani nhlobo nabantu abamnyama abasemakhayeni.

Ukuphela kwento enhle yokuthola amaxoxo apinki ukuthi awukwazi ukudideka nezinye izilwane. Lapho ukhetha abantu abansundu ngombala oluhlaza okotshani be-Xenopus laevis, ukunakwa kufanele kubhekwe ekuqiniseni komzimba, ubude nobukhulu bezindebe ezingemuva, ukungabikho kolwelwesi ebunzini elingaphambili kanye nesihlakala esisondelene nxazonke.

Ukuvumelana

Amaxoxo angaphila nezinhlanzi, kepha ukuthi lo makhelwane uzoba njani ngumbuzo omkhulu. Noma kungenza ngaphandle kwemihlatshelo, izakhamizi kungenzeka zingakhululeki ngomunye nomunye. Izimo ezahlukahlukene, izidingo zamanzi, izinkomba zokushisa, okuphakelayo kuthinta ikhwalithi yendawo.

Kunomndeni wezinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezingaphila ndawonye ngamasele. Lezi izinhlanzi ezine-labyrinth: i-gourami, i-xenopomies, i-lalius, ama-macropods, kanye nabesilisa. Cishe zonke izinhlanzi ezingenhla zihlala emasimini erayisi ase-Asia. Amasimu awacebiswanga ngokwanele nomoya-mpilo, amanzi okuwo angcolile futhi aqinile. Ngoba izinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth zazijwayele ukuphefumula umoya wasemkhathini, "amanzi amadala" afanelekile kubo.

Kepha izazi zezilwane zeluleka izazi zasemanzini ukuba zingalingani nomakhelwane. Isibonelo, batusa ukugcina kuphela isele leSpur. Ixoxo leSpur liginya bonke abezayo, lilima izitshalo ezidingekayo izinhlanzi, lihambisa konke ukuhlobisa okuhle. Ukuphela kwento enhle yomakhelwane umphumela omuhle we-mucus owethulwa isikhumba samasele kunhlanzi egulayo.

AmaHymenochiruse anobungani ngokwengeziwe, angahle ahlangane nezinhlanzi ezolile, ezinga eliphakathi nendawo futhi ezingazidli.

Kepha uma ubeka i-hymenochirus ngesilinganiso esikhulu, ukuyibuka ngeke kube mnandi kakhulu. La maxoxo asezindlini zokukhosela isikhathi eside kanti inkungu ecashe ethangini elikhulu idinga ukutholakala.

Umfokazi wase-Afrika (hymenochirus)

I-Bettger Hymenochirus luhlobo lwamaxoxo ahlala ezindaweni ezigcina amanzi noma ezisezingeni eliphansi enkabeni ye-Afrika. Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu sezinhlobo zeSpur. Emvelweni bahlala emanzini angcolile, kuyilapho begcina indlu bakhetha ushintsho olunqabile lwamanzi. Kudingeka i-aeration eyengeziwe yamanzi, baphefumula umoya wasemkhathini noma ama-pores wesikhumba.

Ama-Hymenochiruses anosayizi omncane womzimba - ama-3-4 cm ubude, ama-cm angama-6,5 ubude.Uqhathaniswa nama-xenopus, umzimba wawo mncane futhi unobuhle ngokwedlulele - umzimba omude, isihlakala esisebusweni obude, imilenze emincane nemide. Umbala onsundu-onsundu, onamabala emzimbeni wonke. Imilenze yangemuva iqinile futhi yinde; kukhona ulwelwesi phakathi kwezinzwane. Amaphethelo amafushane futhi anama-membranes. Imilenze yangaphambili isetshenziselwa ukusunduza ukudla emlonyeni omncane.

Izinhlobo ezimfushane zase-Afrika zinomoya opholile. Bancamela indlela yokuphila yemfihlo, bachitha iningi losuku ezitshalweni noma ezihlanganiswe phansi. Abantu bale nhlobo banamahloni. Ngokushintshashintsha okungazelelwe emanzini noma imisindo ephakeme, bacasha ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi lapho bethenga amaxoxo amancanyana, badinga ukuhlomisa izindawo ezikude ezimnyama indawo yokukhosela.

Amanzi awangcolisiwe njengama-xenopus, kepha uma kukhona izitshalo eziphilayo ezitshaliwe, abambe izimpande enhlabathini futhi onakalise amaqabunga. Zithanda ukuma isikhathi eside kukholamu yamanzi ngaphandle kokunyakaza. Ezimanzini ezinkulu azibonakali, lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukubheka isimo sesilwane esifuywayo.

Izimo ezikhulayo

Ukusho ukuthi amasele e-aquarium ayizidalwa ezinhle kunzima. Izinhlanzi zihlanzekile kakhulu futhi azinalo nolaka oluncane kunama-amphibians. Kepha abathandi bezilwane zasendle, abalungele ukuhlela imvelo encane ekhaya, bakhetha ukuthola amasele esikhundleni senhlanzi ethule (noma nabo). Ngothando olukhulu lwe-zoology, ungajoyina amabanga labanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ezingejwayelekile bese ubanakekela.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ixoxo leSpur, elilungele ukuba isilwane sakho, lingumugqa wokuqala obunjiwe. Futhi elinye iqiniso lokufuna ukwazi: cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, ixoxo leSpur lalisetshenziswa njengovivinyo lokukhulelwa. Uma umnikeza umjovo womchamo ukhulelwe, yena, ngaphansi kwethonya le-hCG, uzoqala ukuvela.

Ngenxa yokuthi amasele ziyizinto ezithokozisayo zezolimo, abantu abaningi baphatha ama-amphibians hhayi njengamathoyizi aphilayo we-aquarium. Zibalulekile ngokugcina ama-amphibians, ukuzinakekela nokubuka. Futhi batadisha ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane etholakalayo ukuze bavumele abahlali abangaphansi kwamanzi ukuba baphile impilo ephelele nejabulisayo ye-aquarium.

Pipa American

Uhlobo lwexoxo elihlala eBrazil naseGuyana. Kuboniswa ngumzimba omncane we-quadrangular othambile kanye nesigaxa esincane. Ekhanda kukhona amehlo amancane abekwe ngaphezulu. Amaphaphu athambile futhi amade, anama-membranes. Esihlathini, eduze kwamehlo nomlomo, kunamafreyimu ansundu, isikhumba ngemibalabala yombala onsundu ophuzi onsundu.

Esiswini, umbala ulula - ophuzi obuphuzi, umugqa omnyama udlula esiswini. Izimpawu ezincane zivelela emuva ngemuva. Ubude bomzimba bungafinyelela ku-18 ukuya ku-20 cm. Intshisakalo ku-pipa yaseMelika yindlela yayo yokugcina i-caviar. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa nokuqhekeka kwe-pipa, amaMelika agcina amaqanda ezinkobeni ngemuva aze aqandusele.

Izidingo ze-Aquarium

Uma uthatha amasele amakhulu amaningi wokulungiswa, khona-ke umthamo olinganiselayo we-aquarium kufanele ube cishe amalitha ayi-100 Ukuhlunga okuhle nokusiza okuntengayo kuyadingeka ethangini. AmaToadstools azohlala e-aquaterrarium - idivaysi ekhethekile. Izimbumbulu ezimbalwa zamadoda amadala kufanele zilindele indawo yokugcina okungenani amalitha ama-5.

I-Shportsev inele amalitha ayi-10-20 ngamabili. E-aquarium, ngokuqinisekile kufanele kube nendawo yokukhosela eyanele, ngoba lolu hlobo «okwezwe» uncamela ukubuyela empilweni.

Isisekelo sokulungiselela okunekhono Ukuxazulula uketshezi izinsuku ezintathu, lokhu kunciphisa inani le-chlorine elikulo. Ama-Amphibians azitholela ezingeni le-acidity nobunzima bamanzi. Ochwepheshe bezasemanzini abanolwazi balulekelele ukungawuthululeli lapho kushintsha amanzi ethangini. Amanzi ahleliwe futhi ancishisiwe kufanelekile ukugcwalisa ithangi lezinhlanzi. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphezulu impela – kusuka ku-22 kuye ku-28 ° C ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-amphibians.

Ithuluzi

Babiza ama-red-beled, brown-beled, Far East - uhlobo lwamasele anobuthi onombala okhanyayo. Emuva ngumbala oluhlaza okotshani, isisu singase siphuzi, sibomvu. Umzimba wonke umbozwe ngemivimbo emnyama.

Ngasemuva kukhona amashubhu abhekene nokukhipha ubuthi be-phrinolycin. Kubantu, ubuthi akuyona ingozi, kepha ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-toad, izandla kufanele zigezwe kahle. Lapho i-phrinolycin ingena kulwelwesi lwama-mucous, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokwanda kwenzeka.

Izicishamlilo zijwayela ngokushesha futhi zijwayele abantu. Bakhumbula umniniyo ebusweni futhi bahlala besondela bezombheka ngamehlo.

Isidingo samanzi

Amaxoxo awanayo izidingo ezikhethekile zekhwalithi nobumsulwa bamanzi. Kepha ngaphambi kokukufaka esikhundleni, bayakuvikela izinsuku ezi-3 zokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine. Ubulukhuni bamanzi ne-acidity akuwathinti kabi ama-amphibians.

Ngokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ezi-1-2, kuzodingeka amalitha ayi-5-15 amanzi. Ama-Hymenochiruses akhethe kakhulu ngamanzi futhi angaphila ngisho nangezinto ezincane.

Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngama-degrees angama-22- 26, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibukhali. Ukuphangiswa kwezinga lokushisa kuzodala ukugula kanye nempilo engemihle yezakhamizi zasemanzini. Uma amanzi engcolisiwe, awukwazi ukukubuyisela lonke ngasikhathi sinye - kuphela ama-20-30% amanzi.

Izitshalo

Izitshalo, uma zikhona e-aquarium, zingahanjiswa kanzima kuphela. Zingatshalwa ngokuqinile ezimbizeni, uma kungenjalo amasele azoqala ukumbiwa ngokushesha. Yebo, uma izitshalo zakha ama-thickets wonke endlini yamanzi, amasele angathanda ukucasha ngemuva kwawo.

Amanye ama-aquarists enza ngobuqili: abeka eduze kwetangi lapho kuhlala khona ama-amphibians, indawo yezimbali enesitshalo esinikezwe amahlumela okulengiswa. Babekwe emanzini. Ithangi ligingqiwe, liqedwe ngumqambi, bese izimpande zohlaza ziluhlaza.

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi amasele, njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, angenwa yisifo. Okunye ukuxilongwa kwe-aquarium amphibians kuvame kakhulu.

• Ukutheleleka nge-Nematode. Ama-Amphibias aphenduka ampunga, ayisihluku, isikhumba sawo siyathobeka. Zinciphisa isisindo ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ngokuhluza okwenziwe esikhunjeni, kungokoqobo ukuqaphela izibungu zemililitha.
• Ukugula. Kaningi, ukhunta uthinta izindawo ezilimele zesikhumba, kwakheka ibala elinjenge-cotton elingahamba emzimbeni wonke.
• I-paw ebomvu. Leli igama lesifo esinegciwane lapho kuvela khona amabala abomvu emilenzeni nasebusweni bexoxo.
• Yehla. Okunye ukutheleleka ngegciwane, lapho i-amphibian igxuma khona njengebhola, ukuvuvukala, umzimba ulahlekelwa yi-contour yakhe ejwayelekile.

Kubhekwe ngamasele amasimba enhlanzi yezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezishisayo, zikhethwa ngokuya nge-ejenti yokubangela kwalesi sifo. Uma kukhona amasele ambalwa ethangini (noma ahlala nezinhlanzi), isilwane esigulayo kuyodingeka ukuba sihlukaniswe. Amaxoxo onokukhuluphala nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala ezimweni ezingezinhle zithambekele ezifweni.

Yini futhi kanjani ukondla?

Abahlali be-aquarium bokuhlobisa abakuthandi ukudla okusheshayo kwama-amphibians: babanikeze ukudla okuphilayo. AbakwaShportsov badla ama-Earthworms amancane ngentokozo (kepha bangadla nezikelemu zikafulawa), baphinde futhi bazidle ngokhokho, ama-bloodworms amakhulu, ama-tadpoles kanye nefry. Ngama-tweezers, bagcoba ngenhliziyo izingcezu zenyama, izicucu zesibindi noma umhluzi. Ngokwezigaba kwenqatshelwe ukunikeza ama-spurs engulube; amnyama enziwe enyameni nawenza amapayipi nawo ayingozi.

IGimenokhirusy ithande ama-bloodworms amancane, i-daphnia noma inhlanzi. Uma ukhetha ukudla okungahambeki nokwomile kokondla, amaxoxo cishe angakunaki. Kwanele ukondla i-hymenochirus endala kabili ngeviki: ungesabi, ngeke afe yindlala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesheduli enjalo engandile, abantu abaningi bakhohlwa ngokuphelele ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi ukukhohlwa okunjalo kuyingozi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuqhathanisa nokusebenza kwabameli bezinhlobo ezi-2 ezidumile. AmaShportsovs anomqondo okhule kahle wephunga futhi uthinta. Lezi zakhamuzi zombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi zizwela kakhulu ukuhogela nokunyakaza okulula kwamanzi. Bangakuthola ngokushesha ukudla futhi babhekane nakho ngokushesha.

AmaHymenochiruse awagugi kangako: kudingeka alethe ukudla emakhaleni awo ngokoqobo.

Kepha kuyajabulisa lokho bajwayele: isiginali ethile noma indawo ekhethwe kahle ingaba uphawu lokudla okusheshayo kubo. Kuyafaneleka, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthinta kancane i-aquarium ngama-tweezers, njengoba beya umsindo. Kuliqiniso, la ma-amphibians azothola ukondla isikhathi eside. Futhi endleleni, ngendlela, bangashintsha imiqondo yabo. Ukuvilapha okuncane, abasaphuthumi nokudla.

Mating

Inqubo yokumanyelwa yenzeka ebumnyameni. Owesilisa ushaya izingalo zangaphambili zowesifazane. Ziyavela, ziphenduke bese zibuyela esimweni sazo esejwayelekile. Emva kwalokho, insikazi ibekela amaqanda, owesilisa amzunguze.

Amaqanda anedayimitha engu-1-2 mm akhishwa ngesikhathi ngezingcezu ezi-5-10. Inani lamaqanda ahlakazekile angaba ama-500, kepha ikakhulukazi amaqanda angama-200 ukuya kwangama-200. Uma ukuzalela kungahlelwanga, khona-ke amaqanda ashiywe e-aquarium nabazali bawo futhi adliwe ngabanye abantu. Ukuze zizalwe, amaqanda adluliselwa ethangini elihlukile. Ukushisa kwamanzi okunconyiwe kungama-24-26 degrees. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, izibungu zidonsa odongeni namaqabunga ezitshalo aqandusela emaqanda.

Izibuko

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, izibungu ziba ngama-tadpoles. Kufanele ondliwe ngenqwaba yama-ciliates, kamuva ne-tubule noma i-artemia. Ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-6, ama-tadpoles aguqulwa abe ngabantu abadala.

I-dimorphism yezocansi

Kumaxoxo, i-dimorphism yezocansi ayithuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngaphandle, abesilisa bayefana nabesifazane. Isici esihlukile usayizi. Ubukhulu besifazane buhlala bunqoba ubukhulu besilisa.

Emadodeni, ingemuva ibushelelezi futhi ayinazimpawu zobulili. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, izinsikazi ziyavuvukala, izinhlangothi zazo ziba nxazonke. Emadodeni, ngesikhathi sokuzalela, kuvela amabala amnyama nemigqa kuma-paws. Izinduna ezimpunga noma ezimhlophe ziyavela ngemuva kwezandulelayo.

I-Spur nama-hymenochiruses kwabesifazane bane-oviduct yangaphandle ebukeka njengomsila omncane.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Ngokubuyekezwa komnikazi, amasele e-aquarium ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle. Kuyathakazelisa ukulandela isenzo sabo, ngokushesha bakhumbula umniniyo futhi banamathele kuye. Abafuyi bakhangwa ukukhinyabiseka kwesondlo kanye nokungabikho kokuhlupheka. Ilungele kahle iziqalo nabantu ababhebhayo uboya noma isikhumba. Isilwane singanikezwa ingane ephethwe ngenxa yokuthola ukunakekelwa kalula.

Amathiphu Ngaphambi Kokuthenga

• Ngaphambi kokuthenga, nquma ngohlobo lwamaxoxo. Thatha isinqumo sokuthi i-amphibian esebenzayo noma evulekile ilungile.
• Ungaqali abantu basendle. Kungcono ukuthenga amasele.
• Nquma ngosayizi. Izinhlobo ezincane zingakhona ethangini lezinhlanzi elijwayelekile. Amaxoxo amakhulu azodinga ithangi elihlukile.
• Thola ukuthi izinhlobo ezikhethiwe zidlani. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongazondla izilwane ngezinambuzane eziphilayo.

Ukwehluka kobulili nokuzala

Inqubo yokuzalela amaxoxo, eyenziwa ochwepheshe, ibukeka iyathakazelisa. Ngokuqondile, ekuthunjweni ama-amphibians akha izimo ezintofontofo. Ama-Amphibians ngeke azale izimo ezingafanele kuwo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemvelo kwenzeka, udinga ukufaka uketshezi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Yenza amanzi afudumele kancane kunokujwayelekile.

Imivimbo emnyama ehlukanisayo izovela emilenzeni yabesilisa, izokwenza umsindo osho ukuthi “ukulwa ukulungela”. Lombhangqwana kufanele ubekwe emhlabathini we-spawning nge-substrate edingekayo namanzi ahlanzekile. Futhi lapho i-caviar ihlehlisiwe, lo mbhangqwana uzophinda uye e-aquarium. Ku-clutch, kusuka emaqanda angama-50 kuye kwangama-200, ama-tadpoles avela emaqanda anosayizi ongekho ngaphezu kwama-3 mm.

Inzalo yamaxoxo isuthiswa ngama-rotifers kanye ne-infusoria. Amaxoxo avuthwa kuphela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.

Ukunquma ubulili babo, ungasebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo.

• Ngisho esitolo sezilwane zasekhaya, ubhekisise bonke abantu. Umzimba wowesifazane uvame ukwanda ngokuqondile ku-pelvis, kanti nomzimba wesilisa uyafana ngokufana. Ngeke kube nomehluko obukhali ngombala.
• Thatha i-amphibian ezandleni zakho, uyijikahle emuva: uma kukhona ishubhu phakathi kwemilenze ebukeka njengomsila, lo yi-ovipositor, abesifazane kuphela abanayo. Kuyo ungahlukanisa owesilisa nowesilisa.
• Ungahlola umphimbo wama-amphibians. Abesilisa banama-resonators afana nama-sacing bloating. Kwezinye izinhlobo, zitholakala umphimbo futhi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-resonators, kwezinye - ekhanda, ezinhlangothini. Ama-resonators asiza ukuba enze imisindo evimbela inkathi yokuzalela.
• Ama-paws we-amphibian nawo angabonakala. Abesilisa kuzo bazoba neziqu ezifana nebhulashi emnyama, bavele bafinyelele phezulu emthanjeni wethambo. Noma kungaba khona ukubiza komshado kuma-paws abukeka njengesikhumba esimhlophe esimhlophe.

Kepha ukuthola nge-100% isiqinisekiso sokuthi kungowesilisa noma ngowesifazane kuphela onolwazi. Kubantu abasha, ukuzimisele ngocansi kunzima kakhulu.

Le vidiyo elandelayo izokhuluma ngesele elimanzi lase-aquarium.