Amaprotheni ayisigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo futhi angamagundane. Zisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, lapho kunamahlathi e-coniferous-deciduous, ngaphandle kwe-Australia. Sekukonke, cishe ezingamashumi amathathu kwezinhlobo zawo ziyatholakala. I-squirrel ingwevu, uma kungenjalo igama layo longezwa ku-"Caroline ", indawo yendabuko isempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, naseCanada. Manje sekuza ngenkuthalo eYurophu, lapho yabuyiselwa khona ngekhulu le-19, lapho isilwane siphethe indawo yaseBrithani.
Lapho ethanda ukuhlala khona noCaroline squirrel
I-squirrel empunga ithanda amahlathi, lapho kukhula khona ama-beeches kanye nama-oki, kuxutshwa nezihlahla zikaKhisimusi kanye namaphayini. Udinga indawo engeyona encane - cishe amahektha angamashumi amane. Kepha uhlala kahle emapaki lapho abantu bemondla khona unyaka wonke, okubaluleke kakhulu esilwaneni, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Emapaki, lezi zilwane zishesha ukujwayela abantu futhi ziyeke ukunaka zona, zehle ziphansi phezulu kwesiqu sezihlahla ngqo emhlabathini. Abavakashi eNgilandi bajabule kakhulu ukuthi i-squirrel ithatha konke ezandleni zakhe: amantongomane, ama-hamburger, amasangweji, amakhukhi. Lama-squirrels awazithandi izinja, ngakho-ke zivame ukuhlala emagatsheni esikhundleni sokuchofoza okuphansi futhi okuhlekisayo, zihlekisa inja engakwazi ukuzifinyelela. Emvelweni, izitha zazo zingama-lynxes omzimba omuhle, ama-coyotes, izinkozi, amakati kanye namakati.
Ingadi Pest
ENgilandi, lapho alethelwa khona, umdlwembe ompunga washeshe wakujwayela, ngoba akanazo izitha zemvelo lapho. Ngaphezu kokudla okuvamile ezweni, washesha wafika ezivandeni waqala ukumba izinhlamvu zezimbali, wadla amagxolo ezihlahleni, wadla izithombo ezisencane, izimbali nezimbali, amasele, nokudla ezimpondweni zezinyoni.
Yingakho ama-squirrels engwevu futhi eba eNgilandi hhayi kuphela kubalimi, amapulazi okuzingela, kepha futhi nohulumeni wezitha Cha. 1. Akuvunyelwe kuphela, kodwa futhi akhuthazwe ukuba azingele. Kodwa le ndlela ayikavumeli ukubhekana nesibalo esikhula ngokushesha kwabantu, yize amaprotheni enesikhathi esifushane sokuphila. Imaphakathi neminyaka emine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le proteni ingumthwali wengxibongo. Kuhle ukuthi imigomo yokugomela ingxibongo cishe kuwo wonke amazwe athuthukile iyadingeka.
Ukuhlala izilwane
Ukuze uthole isidleke sama-squirrels, ompunga ukhethe isicubu noma isidleke sikakhokho esidala, esixhunywe ngokuqinile nobumba. Ukusuka phezulu, uyimboza ngesembozo. Futhi ngaphakathi ifakwe uboya bayo, u-moss, utshani obomile obomile. Izindonga zesidleke azishaywa, njengoba zingenazikhala. Isakhiwo esinjalo esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-43-91 sibizwa ngokuthi yiGayno.
Wakha i-protein ye-guyo-females ukukhipha ama-squirrels. Owesilisa akabambi iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngokwakhe, uthola izidleke ezishiywe yizinyoni. Uma i-squirrel grey ifuya inzalo, khona-ke inezidleke ezimbalwa noma umgodi endaweni yayo.
Abamhlophe bancane futhi abanqunu ngokuphelele. Zizalwa zibomvu, futhi lapho sezikhulile kuphela, zimbozwa ngejazi elihle loboya besiliva. Okwamanje, bane-vibris kuphela. Lokhu yilokho abantu abavame ukukubiza ngokuthi amadevu. Isithombo sivela kabili ngonyaka. Imvamisa kuzalwa ama-squirrel amathathu noma amane, wona lawo maprotheni awondla ngobisi izinyanga ezimbili. Lapho-ke amehlo abo evuleka, bese bekhula ngejazi loboya bese ngonyaka baphenduka abadala.
Indlela yokuphila ehlobo nobusika
Ngosuku olushisayo, ukuhlangana ne-squirrel engwevu cishe akunakwenzeka. Ulala phansi esidlekeni sakhe, ekhetha ukuqasha ekuseni noma kusihlwa epholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya selivele lehlile. Ngobusika, isilwane silungiselela ngokucophelela. Ebusika, akafihli ubusika.
IVeksha - squirrel obomvu
I-squirrel yethu ejwayelekile incane ngokuphelele. Kungaba ngamasentimitha ayishumi ubude, kanti amanye angamashumi amabili kufanele afakwe emsileni. Ngakho-ke, amaprotheni ampunga nabomvu ahluka kakhulu hhayi ngombala kuphela kodwa nangosayizi. Izinwele ze-vexa zibushelelezi impela, ngoba isilwane sibukeka sikhulu kunokuba sinjalo empeleni. Amehlo akhe makhulu, nezindlebe zakhe zinde ngamakhekhe, abonakala kahle ebusika. Ngezihlakala zayo ezibukhali emilenzeni emide, ibambelela kahle kumagxolo ezihlahla futhi ihamba kalula ukusuka egatsheni elincanyana liye kwelinye, elifanayo. Mhlawumbe akekho owake wabona i-vechsa iwa.
Umbala wesilwane ushintsha kanjani
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-squirrel mimics, nezinwele zayo, zizacile futhi ziqinile, ziba nsundu ngokubomvu njengesiqu namagatsha ezihlahla. Okwamanje, abazingeli abakaze bamthande. Ubusika busebenza ngokuqinile. Ijazi liba mnene, lithambile futhi libe-fluffy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wayo uyashintsha - isikhumba siba grey.
Ngenhlanhla, i-squirrel engwevu ayikaze ilethwe eRussia. Akwaziwa ukuthi kuzofika ini ngalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngiyakhumbula ukuthi ibhungane laseColorado lafika kithi livela olwandle ngayo yonke imiphumela eyaziwayo.
Incazelo nezici zegrey squirrel
Lesi silwane kungenzeka ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukusibona. Zitholakala emapaki amadolobha kanye namahlathi axubile. Kungani grey squirrel ukhetha lezi zindawo? Kuzo, kulula kuye ukuthoba unyaka.
Ukuze ubone i-squirrel kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, udinga nje ukuhlala noma ukuma ungashukumi isikhathi esithile. Lezi zilwane zijwayela ukuba khona kwabantu ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izidleke zabo zingaba izimbobo zezihlahla noma phakathi kwamagatsha awugqinsi. Okwesibili ekubukeni kwawo okubonayo kuyakhumbuza kakhulu izidleke zamagwababa. Kwesinye isikhathi bavele badle izidleke zamagwababa futhi baqede ukuzakha ngamagatsha ezihlahla.
Ngakho-ke, izindlu zivikela kangcono kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ezimbi. Ama-squirrels avame ukugcwala moss, utshani obomile, izimpaphe noma amakhakhane. Ngaphakathi, kutholakala ikhaya elifudumele nelinethezekile. Isilwane silala, sikhahlwe embobeni ku-glomerulus futhi sigoqa umsila waso ophethekile.
Zingezokuhleleka kwamagundane. Use isithombe sama-squirrel grey ubuhle babo obumangalisayo buyabonakala. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile begreyigirrel ejwayelekile bufika ku-45-50 cm. Umsila wayo we-fluffy unobude obujwayelekile obu-18-25 cm.
Kuneminwe emilenzeni yangaphambili yesilwane, emihlanu emilenzeni yangemuva. Imilenze yangemuva yinde ngokuqhathaniswa. Inhloko yegrey squirrel ihlotshiswe ngamakhekhe aphakathi nendawo.
Umbala walezi zilwane uphethwe ngamathoni amnyama grey nge-tint ebomvu ne-brown. Kwesinye isikhathi uyakwazi ukubona umbala wabo omhlophe. I-squirrel grey ebusika nasehlobo kusha kancane.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi incisors zabo zikhula impilo yonke. Ngakho-ke, zikhona kubo njalo, noma ngabe iqiniso lokuthi izilwane zivame ukuqhekeza amahlumela aqinile.
Ama-squirrel ama-Grey angagxuma ibanga lamamitha ayi-6. Lokhu kuzuba kukhuliswa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala, lapho owesilisa, ejaha insikazi ezihlahleni, eqa aze ayinqobe.
Ikhono elinjalo lokugxuma liwuphawu lwezilwane, ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele semilenze yabo. Ngosizo lwemilenze yomhlane eqinile nengamasipha, ama-squirrels angakhuphuka ngokushesha phezulu esiqwini.
Amabhola angaphambili anemikhono ebukhali asiza isilwane ukubambelela siqine ezihlahleni. Umsila nawo udlala indima ebalulekile. Ngosizo lwayo, isilwane sizihlinzeka ngokulingana ngesikhathi sokuphuma lokhu.
Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo
Isithombe: IGrey squirrel
I-Eastern noma uCaroline grey squirrel (uSururus carolinensis) weza kithi eYurophu evela eNyakatho Melika. Ekuqaleni, la ma-squirrels ayethulwa kwiiBritish Isles maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Kancane kancane, le nhlobo yasabalala kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseRussia, etholakala emahlathini, emapaki, ezitshalweni, ezifundeni zaseRussia ze-taiga nasehlathini.
Amadlozi aleli grey squirrel ayebizwa ngokuthi ama-Iscbyromyides, avela kamuva kumaSciurides, ayehlala eNyakatho Melika eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 edlule. Kulesi zinhlobo kuqhamuke izinduku zesimanje, ama-squirrels, amaMelika, ama-squirrels ezindizayo kanye nezinja zasemadlelweni. Izinhlobo zesimanje "I-squirrel" i-Sciurus vulgaris ineminyaka engaba yizigidi ezintathu kuphela.
Indlela yokuphila kanye neHititat
Ama-squirrel asebenzisa isikhathi esiningi samahhala emakhaya abo, okuvame ukugcina ukunikezwa okwanele kokuhlinzekelwa. Ukwehlela emhlabathini, izilwane zizama ukuhlala eduze kwesibaya sokugcina ngangokunokwenzeka. Lezi zilwane ezinamaphiko zimba ngokudla kwazo ngaphansi komhlaba. Kwesinye isikhathi bayakhohlwa ngakho futhi ama-acorns ngamantongomane ahluma izihlahla ezintsha.
Ngosizo lwengubo yoboya obukhulu futhi edwetshwe ngaphansi kobuso obujwayelekile, ama-squirrel ama-grey ahlanganiswa emabeleni ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi empeleni azinazo izitha zemvelo ngoba ebangeni le-squirrel kunezilwane ezimbalwa ezinjalo ezifuna ukulamula ukukhanya, kanye nokuhlasela okusheshayo.
Bathanda insimu yezihlahla eziqhakazayo neziqine, kanye nezihlahla, izingadi namapaki. Ama-daredevils amaningi awesabi futhi azinza emadolobheni amakhulu, eduze kwabantu. Emapaki aseLondon naseNew York, ama-squirrel agxuma esuka kwelinye igatsha aye kwelinye, enganaki impilo ezungezile, ajwayelekile.
Usuku lonke, lezi zilwane zigxumela egatsheni ziya kwelinye, zisuka esihlahleni ziye emhlabathini futhi zibuyele emuva ukuze zizitholele ukudla kwazo. Emva kwalokho, njalo ebusuku babuyela ubusuku babo emigodini yabo.
Okubonakalisiwe yisikwele esimpunga esikhaleni
Banomuzwa ongathuthukiswanga wokuvikela insimu yabo, kepha lezi zilwane azijabuli kakhulu ngokusondele kakhulu. Abadali imibhangqwana, kodwa baphila ngokwahlukana. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi ngesizini eyodwa yokuzalanisa umuntu wesilisa nabesifazane abaningi.
Ama-squirrel awawi ekuweni, kepha ngesimo sezulu esibi awakwazi ukuphuma emgodini isikhathi eside. Kusukela ekuqaleni, ama-squirrel ama-grey angabonakala empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika nase-Great Lakes aya eFlorida. Manje kuhlala squirrel grey emazweni asentshonalanga e-USA, Ireland, Great Britain kanye naseNingizimu Afrika.
Ividiyo: IGrey squirrel
Njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ama-squirrels abuyiselwa eRoma lasendulo. Kwinganekwane, izinganekwane nezinganekwane zaseNdiya naseJalimane, squirrel inendawo ekhethekile. Isibonelo, kunkulunkulu waseJalimane uDonar wabheka squirrel njengesilwane esingcwele, ngenxa yengubo yoboya obuvuthayo. Futhi ezinganekwaneni zaseNdiya, squirrel yayinamandla okukhipha ulwandle lonke ngomsila wayo.
Igama "squirrel" elihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiGreek lisho "isithunzi, umsila", esilungele kakhulu lesi silwane esingenangqondo futhi esidala, esihamba njengombani, sishiya isithunzi kuphela ngenxa yomsila waso omfushane. NgesiLatini, squirrel empunga izwakala njengeGrey squirrel (iSururus carolinensis). Emibhalweni yasendulo yaseRussia, amaprotheni abizwa nge- "veksha".
Ukusabalala ngokushesha kwasizwa ukungabi bikho kwabazingeli ababezobazingela njengaseNyakatho Melika. Isimo sezulu eYurophu sincane, ubusika buhlala bufudumele, ngakho-ke izilwane zizalela ngentshiseko futhi zithathe izindawo ezintsha. I-squirrel yaseMpumalanga (grey) ingatholakala kunoma yiliphi izwekazi ngaphandle kwase-Australia kanye namazwe anesimo sezulu saseMedithera.
Ukudla Kwegrey squirrel
Lesi silwane esincanyana nesishubile asikwazi ukuma usuku ngaphandle kokudla, ebusika futhi. Azinalo ikhono, njengezilwane eziningi, lokuqongelela amandla ukuze zikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside.
Amantongomane - ama-squirrels ayintandokazi yokudla
Babonisa imisebenzi yabo ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukudla ezilwaneni kuya ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sonyaka. NgoJanuwari, ama-squirrels ajabule futhi amahlumela. NgoMeyi, kusetshenziswa amahlumela amancane namahlumela.
Kusukela ngoSepthemba, isizini ayithandayo iqala ama-squirrels, ayijabulisa ngamantongomane wawo athandwayo we-beech, ama-acorn kanye namantongomane. Kwabagadli abalambile, azikho izithiyo.
Bangasithola isidleke, basicekele phansi futhi bangadli amaqanda wezinyoni kuphela, kodwa nam amaphuphu amancane. Entwasahlobo, bayakujabulela ukudla ama-bulbs zezitshalo.
Ukubukeka nezimpawu
Photo: Isilwane grey squirrel
I-squirrel engwevu inomzimba omude futhi onemisipha, imilenze emifushane enezikhafu ezinde, futhi ayinamagquma ezithombeni zezindlebe, ngokungafani ne-squirrel ebomvu. Imilenze yangemuva ineminwe emihlanu, kanti eyangaphambili iminwe emine kuphela, emsizayo ukuba asheshe aqhamuke egatsheni eya kwelinye. Izinzipho ezinde zimvumela ukuba abambe aqine futhi angawi kusuka phezulu kwesihlahla.
Isisindo somuntu esidala singaba ngu-1000 g, ubude bomzimba bu-cm angama-32. Mikhulu futhi anolaka kunezihlobo zawo - ama-squirrels abomvu. Njengamanje, bacishe bazibuyisela endaweni yabo yemvelo. Umbala ususela kumlotha okhanyayo uye ku-grey omnyama, kanti isisu simhlophe, emilenzeni kukhona umbala wegolide nokubomvu. Ngaphandle, akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane; izilwane zibukeka ngokufana.
Iqiniso elikhangayo: Umsila omude ungama-2/3 wobude bomzimba wakhe futhi umsiza ukuba eqe amabanga amade. Umsila uyisivikelo ebandayo, ekushiseni futhi usiza ukugcina ibhalansi. Eqa amamitha ayisithupha akuwona umkhawulo wamandla wenyama we-squirrel grey. Ebusika nasehlobo, squirrel sheds kanye nejazi liyashintsha.
Ilungiselela ubusika, i-squirrel idla okuningi, iqongelela amanoni, kuye ngesizini, uboya buba mkhulu futhi bufudumele. Isikhathi esivamile se-squirrel siyiminyaka emihlanu; abanye abantu basinda baye eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, kepha bathunjwa kuphela. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, lapho izimo zimbi kakhulu, amaprotheni aphila kancane, abantu abaningi babulawa amakhaza nezifo.
I-squirrel Grey isebenza kakhulu, ihamba njalo ngifuna ukudla. Unamehlo amakhulu futhi amisethi ebanzi, ngenxa yendawo yazo ebusweni besilwane, isilwane sine-angle yokubuka ebanzi, ngakho-ke ibona ingozi ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yoboya obuhle, amaprotheni aba yinto yokuzingela nokudoba. Uboya obusha baziwa kakhulu.
Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
Abesifazane bangashada kabili kuphela ngonyaka, abesilisa bangakwenza lokhu ngokungapheli. Isikhathi sokuthandana ezilwaneni sibonakala ngomsindo omkhulu kanye nokuxabana. Ungahlala uqaphela ukuthi ama-ora amabili akhombisa kanjani ukunakekela squirrel esisodwa grey ngasikhathi sinye.
Bazama ngayo yonke indlela ukuyiqhathisa bona, beshaya amagatsha ngezihlakala zamandla bese bephakamisa izwi elikhulu. Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwensikazi, ukwanda komfazi kwenzeka, bese owesilisa ebuyela ekhaya.
Kule ndima yakhe njengobaba iyaphela. Akabambi iqhaza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma ngesikhathi sokudla nokukhulisa izingane. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-44, kuzalwe ama-squirrel amancane angama-2-3, amancanyana angenasizo.
Bondla ubisi lwebele njalo emahoreni ama-3-4. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30, amehlo abo avuleka. Ngemuva kwekugcwalisa emaviki langu-7, kancane kancane bacala kushiya imbobo kunina bese bafundza onkhe emakhono ladzingekile ekukhuleni. Ama-squirrel ama-Grey awaphili isikhathi eside - iminyaka engama-3-4.
Ihlala kuphi i-squirrel grey?
Photo: squirrel Grey
Njengendawo yokuhlala, squirrel ithanda ukuhlala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe noma ahlanganayo, kungcono nendawo enkulu. Iprotheni eyodwa ingathatha indawo engaba ngamahektare amane. Uzizwa ehamba phambili endaweni eshisayo yesimo sezulu. Azitholakala emathafeni nasogwadule, zigwema izikhala ezivulekile.
Phezu komhlaba, umqwayizi uzizwa ukhathazekile, ngakho-ke, lapho ukugqwala okuncane, ubalekela ezihlahleni. Njengekhaya, squirrel grey ukhetha izidleke zezinyoni ezingenalutho noma ezishiyiwe. Uma kungekho ndawo efanelekile, khona-ke angakha isidleke sohlobo oluvulekile ngemfoloko kumagatsha. Emasimini noma emapaki, angahlala endlini yezinyoni.
Esikhathini esishisayo, ukhetha ukulala esidlekeni esipholile, futhi bathola ukudla ekuseni nakusihlwa. I-squirrel empunga igwema ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nomswakama. Lesi isilwane sasemini, esisebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini. Ama-squirrel amaningi ahlala eduze nabantu abavame ukubondla nge-feeders ekhethekile.
Idla ini amaprotheni?
Photo: squirrel Grey eRussia
I-squirrel empunga ingeyama-omnivores, njengamagundane amaningi.
Ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko:
amantongomane
imbewu ehlukahlukene
izithelo,
amahlumela ezihlahla ezincane,
izinhlamvu zesigaxa
izinambuzane
ama-acorn
ama-hazelnuts.
Ngenkathi yokuzalela, isidingo sawo samaprotheni siyakhuphuka, ngakho-ke angadla isele, amaqanda noma amachwane amancanyana. Uma indlala iqala ukungena, i-squirrel iba yisinambuzane: idla amagxolo nezihlahla zezihlahla ezincane, kufaka isandla ekufeni kwazo. Uma eduzane kunamasimu aqukethe ukolweni, ummbila, bhula ama-bulbs kusuka emhlabathini.Ngisho nemibhede yezimbali isengozini, ama-squirrels angazijabulisa ngokwawo ngezimbali uma ehehwa iphunga elimnandi lompe.
Isikhathi sebusika, squirrel grey wenza ukubekelela ebusika. Ukusinda kwamaprotheni esikhathini esibandayo kuya ngesilinganiso sawo. Bafihla isitoko sabo phakathi kwamagatsha, bangcwaba eduze nezimpande zezihlahla, bacashe ezihlahleni eziyize. Lezi yizo zonke izinhlobo zamajikijolo, amakhowe omisiwe, imbewu, izigaxa. Uma umuntu emthola isilondolozi sakhe ngaphambili, umqwayizi kungenzeka angaphili ebusika obunzima.
Ama-squirrel anenkumbulo enhle yezindawo acashe kuzo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi awabuyi kuzo ngenxa yalokho abamba iqhaza ekusatshalalisweni kwembewu. Ngakho-ke kukhona imifino yonke yama-oki namamephu, ngenxa yokukhohlwa kwama-squirrels. Ukudla ikhalori kweprotheyini kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini: ebusika kudla ukudla okungama-80 amagremu wokudla ngosuku, futhi ehlobo kufike ku-40 amagremu.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: IGrey American squirrel
I-squirrel grey inenkumbulo enhle, iyanaka futhi iyaqaphela, ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zamagundane ezisesabekayo. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa, ukhohlwa izindawo acashe kuzo ngokudla okutholwe ngamanye amadondolo futhi akudle ngentokozo. Emapaki, ama-squirrel amaningi athatha ukudla ezandleni zabantu, kepha ngabantu abasha kuphela abancishiswa ngokugcwele.
Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Kufanele uqaphele lapho uxhumene ne-squirrel engwevu, angabathwali begcikwane, eliyingozi kubantu. Amaprotheni ngokwawo awanqunyelwe kuwo. Uma i-squirrel isengozini, ingaluma isitha ngobuhlungu, isebenzisa amazinyo abukhali futhi iklabaze izindlawu zayo.
Ama-squirrel anamazinyo aqinile futhi anempilo. Izifiso zakhe zikhulisa impilo yakhe yonke, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe banquma iminyaka yakhe ngamazinyo. Ushaya igobolondo elinamandla lamanqamu nabasiki. Ngemuva komlomo kunomswakama. Uma i-squirrel iphuka futhi izinyo lisulwa, okusha kuyokhula endaweni yalo. Lokhu ngumehluko wawo ophambili kusuka ezincelweni eziningi.
I-squirrel empunga ayazi ukuthi iqongelela kanjani izinqolobane zamandla amakhulu, ayingene ekuvinjelweni, ngakho-ke, kufanele ithole ukudla kaningana nsuku zonke. Lokhu kubuthakathaka nobuthakathaka baso, ngoba iningi lezilwane ezincelisayo ezingenza ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside. Ngendlala enkulu, amaprotheni angadla amathambo ezilwane ezincane ezifile.
I-squirrel empunga iyisizungu. Akahambisani kakhulu nomakhelwane bakhe, kepha uzama ukugwema izihlobo. Ukufutheka ezihlotsheni kubonakaliswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala. Uyakhulumisana nezihlobo zakhe, enze imisindo emifushane ehlekisayo, futhi ngosizo lomsila wakhe, lo mgadli ukhombisa ukungoneliseki kwakhe noma ulaka. Uphila impilo esebenzayo, sonke isikhathi sakhe samahhala ugxuma ngentshiseko esuka egatsheni eya kwelinye igatsha.
Uma kwenzeka ingozi, "ngokuchofoza kakhulu" ichofoza isifunda sonke ngayo. Uzama ukugwema amaxhaphozi, ukumanzisa, isilwane esinamahloni kakhulu futhi esiqaphile, wesaba ukuduma kwezulu, umsindo obukhali. I-squirrel empunga, ngokungafani naleyo ebomvu, ayengesabi nakancane amanzi, ibhukuda kahle uma kunesidingo noma ingozi empilweni.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Photo: Gray squirrel isilwane
I-squirrel empunga izala amankonyane amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngonyaka. Owesifazane uvuthwa ngocansi ngonyaka wokuphila kwakhe. Ukuqala kwe-estrus kuqala ngokushisa kwentwasahlobo. Abesilisa baqala ukunakekela insikazi inomsindo, bayixosha futhi badlale ngokubamba izinsuku eziningana. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa abathandanayo baqala ukuqomisana ngokuzungeza insikazi. Amadoda adonsela ukunaka ngokushaya izingalo zawo nangomphumela omkhulu.
Ngemuva kokulwa kaningi, owesilisa onamandla futhi omkhulu kunabo bonke, ozala inzalo yakhe. Ngemuva kokuphola, owesilisa ubala amamaki kuleyo ndawo, insikazi iqale ukwakha izidleke eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Ngaphakathi, ubeka umbhede othambile we-moss, enze isidleke siphephe futhi sithokomele.
Isisekelo sezisekelo zamandla ajwayelekile senza ubumba ngodaka. Isidleke sinendlela ephumayo eyinhloko nephuthumayo, ukuze kuthi uma kwenzeka sengozi, ushiye isidleke kalula futhi ngokushesha. Ukukhulelwa ku-squirrel grey kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-38. AmaBelchata azalwa eyimpumputhe, eyimpandla futhi engenakuzisiza, umama wazo uhlala esondele kuzo futhi ezondla ubisi lwawo njalo emahoreni angama-3-4.
Ama-squirrel amathathu noma ayishumi avame ukuzalwa, kepha yidlanzana nje labantu abasindayo ku-brood. Amehlo abo avuleka ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-3 kusukela azalwa. Abaningi bafa ngenxa yelukuluku, bavele baphume esidlekeni, baba yisisulu sabazingeli.
Iqiniso elihehayo: U-squay squirrel ungumama okhathalela kakhulu. Uma amakhemikhali noma ezinye izinambuzane ziqala esidlekeni, zidlulisela inzalo kwesinye isidleke.
Belchata bazimele ngemuva kwesonto lesishiyagalolunye, bashiya isidleke bese beqala ukuzitholela ukudla kwabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, basahlala esidlekeni sikanina isikhashana.
Izitha zemvelo zama-squirrel ama-grey
Isithombe: URodent Grey squirrel
Lolu hlobo, noma kunjalo, alunazo izitha eziningi, ezinquma ukwanda okusheshayo kwabantu baseYurophu, njengakwezinye izinduku. Basindiswa ijubane lokuhamba, ukuzwa okubucayi nokusabela okuhle. Ungabamba squirrel emhlabatsini, lapho ucitsa sikhatsi lesincane. Kaningi kunalokho, iba yisisulu sezimpungushe nezimpisi, ezigada inyamazane yazo ngesineke. UMarten, amakati asendle ne-lynx amzingela ezihlahleni.
Ezindaweni ezivulekile, kulula ukuba inyamazane inyamazane: ukhozi, i-falcon ne-kite. Ukusuka esidlekeni sama-squirrels, iqhude noma ikati elijwayelekile lasekhaya lingahlebele. Izizukulwane, squirrel grey "ithuthukise" isu layo lokusinda. Ukwenza isibonelo, ukugijima uye phezulu naphansi endaweni yomoya, kunzima kakhulu kwizinyoni ezidla inyama ukubamba inyamazane. Futhi ukusebenzisa amagatsha amancanyana ukunyakaza, squirrel grey uzobaleka kalula marten.
Izitha zemvelo zegrey (uCaroline) squirrel eMelika yile:
Njengoba kungabonakala kuhlu, ngaphezu kwengxenye yalaba bantu abadla izimbumbulu abatholakali eYurophu, okuthe ngokushesha kwathinta inani lama-squirrel. Ukusukela umuntu omxoshayo, kalula nje angajaha isikhathi eside. Isilwane esiphilile nesinamandla akuvamile ukuthi siwele emazinyweni omhlaseli. Imvamisa, amaprotheni agulayo, abuthakathaka noma amancanyana kakhulu. Ama-squirrel ancintisana nama-chipmunks, amagundane, amahashe ezinsizakusebenza kanye nokudla. Kepha eduzane nabantu, squirrel cishe ayinazitha, izinyamazane ezisaba kakhulu abantu ngaphandle kwamakati.
Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo
Isithombe: IGrey squirrel
Ama-squirrel ama-Grey okwamanje akuyona izinhlobo ezivikelwe noma ezisengozini. Lolu hlobo, kunalokho, lusakazeka emhlabeni wonke, lususa ezinye izinhlobo zama-squirrels. Kwamanye amazwe, baye baba inhlekelele yangempela, bachitha izihlahla futhi bacekela phansi izingadi. Inani lamaprotheni lingancipha kuphela uma ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kwenzeka. Amanani wamaprotheni angancipha ngokuhluleka kwezitshalo, umlilo, noma inhlekelele yemvelo.
E-UK, ama-squirrel ama-grey aqothulwe ngentshiseko futhi lokhu kuyakhuthazwa ngumthetho, besebenzisa amaholo abasebenzi abafudukayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhulumeni uzama ukusindisa ama-squirrel abomvu, acishe anyamalala eScotland, eNgilandi nase-Ireland. Ngokungafani nama-squirrel abomvu, ama-grey agcina izimbali, antshontsha amaqanda ezindlini, ajike ashaye izimbiza zezimbali eduze kwendlu.
Manje amaprotheni agcinwa ngenkuthalo ezinkulisa zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya. I-squirrel encane ifakwe ekudingisweni, isetshenziselwa abanikazi. Ekudingisweni, amaprotheni nawo azala kahle futhi azivumelanise kalula nokuphila okusha. Ama-squirrel ama-grey azingelwa ngenkuthalo, ngenxa yomsila omuhle wohlanga nomsila we-fluffy. Kwamanye amazwe, inyama ye-squirrel ibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi futhi iyadliwa.
I-squirrel empunga kubangela imizwa enhle kakhulu lapho ukhuluma nabo. Bobabili izingane nabantu abadala bayamthanda, naphezu kwesongo esithile sokusabalala kwengxibongo nokuthambekela kwaso kokubhubhisa nxazonke. I-squirrel iyisilwane esihlanzekile futhi asihlali emadolobheni nasezindaweni ezinendawo ephilayo. Bengifuna ukuthi lezinhlobo zingabi seNcwadini ebomvu futhi ngihlale ngijabule ukubona emapaki nasehlathini lasendaweni.
