Ubhungane lweLumberjack (igama elihlukile - ibhungane le-barbel) livame kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, inkathazo eliyingozi, elihlangabezana nenani elikhulu labanikazi bezakhiwo zokhuni. Ukuvela kwesinambuzane ngokushesha kuyabonakala: izimbobo ezincane ziyavela, zibonisa isidingo sokwamukelwa kusenesikhathi kwezindlela zokulwa. Kulesi sihloko, sinqume ukuqhuba uhlelo oluncane lokufundisa, sikhuluma ngezici zebhungane le-barbel, izizathu zokuvela kwalo, ingozi nezindlela ezithile zokuqeda usongo.

Imininingwane eyisisekelo

Njengoba igama libonisa, i-woodcutter ingenye yezinambuzane ezindala kakhulu ezihlasele abantu amakhulu eminyaka. Phakathi kwezinto ezibonisa ukuqalwa kwesinambuzane esiyingozi, umuntu angabona imisindo ehlukile. Imayelana nokusikwa nokuthwebula, cishe okungenakwenzeka ukuthi ungaziqapheli ezimeni zokuthula ngokuphelele. "Ungabheka" isakhiwo ebusuku, lapho yonke imisindo engaphandle ikhipha ngaphandle. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokubhubhisa izinambuzane ngesikhathi, kungekudala kuzodingeka ubhekane nezinkinga ezinkulu esakhiweni, futhi ekugcineni sonke isakhiwo sizobhujiswa ngokungafanele.

Ubhungane lwamapulangwe lubhebhetheke emhlabeni wonke, kepha-ke, inani elikhulu kakhulu lalezinambuzane litholakala lapho kunesibalo esikhulu sezitshalo zokudla zezinhlobo zezihlahla. Kusendaweni eyodwa kuphela yeRussian Federation okungaphezulu kwamakhulu amahlanu alezi zinambuzane okumelwe (e-Ukraine - ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu). Qaphela ukuthi emhlabeni jikelele kukhona cishe izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha.

Kodwa-ke, umuntu ojwayelekile akadingi ukuthi ahambe ezicashile ze-ethnological ezihambisana nokuhlukaniswa. Inqwaba yamabhungane e-barbel cishe ayiqondakali ekubonakaleni komuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe. Imizimba yabo iphakathi ngosayizi, futhi isici esiyingqayizivele sokuhlukanisa wukuba khona kwe-antennae ende, okulula ukusibona nokusibona. Umbala ungahluka ngokuya ngezinsiza. Emabhunganeni angenamithi, i-dimorphism yezocansi iziveza ngendlela ecacile: kwabesifazane, amadevu amafushane kakhulu, kanti isisu sihluke ngesimo esiyindilinga ukwedlula kwabesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsikazi nezinsikazi zohlobo olufanayo zingahluka ngombala.

Okunye okuhlukanisayo ubukhona ebeleni langaphambili lalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ubambo, ngosizo zazo izinambuzane zenza umsindo ongajwayelekile ngenkathi uzihlikihla ebusweni besifuba esiphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinambuzane ezinjengalezi ezingakhiqiza kabusha izidalwa ngenxa yasesinqeni semilenze yangemuva.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezintshebe

Njengomthetho, amabhungane athola izinkuni akhetha imifantu encane nezimbobo njengendawo yokubeka izibungu; kwezinye izikhathi, angazibopha ngokwawo. Izibungu eziqhamuka emaqanda zihlukaniswa ubude obufushane bomzimba obungadluli amasentimitha amathathu, nombala omhlophe noma ophuzi kancane. Isimo somzimba wawo sithambile kancane, isifuba sangaphambili sikhuliswe kahle futhi ikhanda lidonswa kuso, lapho imihlathi emnyama itholakala khona. Ngokuthabisako, isigaba sezibungu samabhungane wamapulangwe sinde kakhulu: kuvame ukuhlala iminyaka eminingana. Kuyamangaza ukumelana kwalezi zinambuzane, ezilwela ukusinda.

Noma ezimweni ezingezinhle, amabhungane e-barbel angaphila amashumi eminyaka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izibungu ziqala ukushintshwa zibe yi-chrysalis, bese kuphela ibhungane elisha eselikwazi ukufika ngaphezulu. Lezi zidalwa ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa pestles zezimbali kanye stamens njengokudla main, futhi amagxolo abasha nayo ilungele bona. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezibungu ukuthi ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa izinkuni ezizungezile ngesikhathi sokukhula kwazo njengokudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, azitholakali ngokukhethekile: zizolingana zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla ezinesihlahla futhi eziqinile. Lesi yisizathu sokwanda kwawo okubanzi: empeleni, amabhungane okwenziwe ngezinkuni ayakwazi ukuhlala kunoma yiziphi izimo.

Ahlangana kuphi la mabhungane wezinkuni?

Ngokwemvelo, amabhungane e-barbel aqala ngokunembile ezakhiweni zokhuni. Ifomu labo elivame kakhulu yiHylotrupes bajulus. Elinye igama "ibhari yendlu". Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinambuzane ezinjengosayizi osukela emasentheni ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwamashumi amabili. Ungabazi ngemibala yabo onsundu, engcolile-grey noma emnyama. Ungakushayi indiva ukubukeka kwezidalwa ezinjalo: uma uqaphela okungenani isinambuzane esisodwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinhlobo zazo eziningi.

Phakathi kwemithombo ebalulekile yokudla engasetshenziswa yilezi zinambuzane kukhona upholstery wokhuni, amabhodi okuhlala emashalofini, isigaqa sophahla, amafreyimu wewindi, imigqa ye-attic - kepha lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Eqinisweni, ibhungane le-barbel likwazi ukubhubhisa noma yisiphi isakhiwo samapulangwe: njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akufani "nokusebenza" okukhethekile. Ukuphela - kokunciphisa kancane - ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi ngisho nangobukhulu obukhulu, lezi zinambuzane azibeki ingozi kubantu. Ngeke bahlasele abakhileyo ezakhiweni zokhuni. Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo ngokwazo zizokonakala maduze!

Ukuvimbela Nokuxilonga

Kuliqiniso, kungakuhle 'ukuyidlala ngokuphephile' futhi uvikele lesi sakhiwo esibhakeleni ngisho nasendaweni yokwakha. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwamakhemikhali (i-fumigation), okungabeki ingozi ebantwini, kuyacishe kuqinisekiswe ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwamabhungane esakhiweni isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, inani elincane labantu licabanga ngokuvela kwezilokazane ngaphambi kokuba inani lalezo libucayi futhi libonakale. Kodwa-ke, indlela enhle yokuxazulula inkinga ihlala ilindele ngokuphelele - ukuvikela.

Uma kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuthibela, futhi kusadingeka ubhekane nezinambuzane, kuzodingeka uphendule ngokushesha. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukubheka izinga lokulimala kwezinkuni. Ungakwenza lokhu noma ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kochwepheshe: vele uthathe isikulufu esijwayelekile futhi ungasinciphisi kanzima endaweni elimele. Uma ithuluzi liza lithambile ngokwanele, isimo singabizwa ngokuthi sidabukisayo, ngoba le ngxenye yesakhiwo kuzodingeka iguqulwe.

Ungabhekana kanjani nezimbungulu

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-phosphine fumigation kule ndatshana.

Ngokwemvelo, indlela enhle yokuqothula izinambuzane futhi ibiseseyikhalazo kochwepheshe abanekhono abazokwenza ukucubungula ngobuchwepheshe futhi banikeze umphumela oqinisekisiwe. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinambuzane ezikhethekile ezingakwazi ukulimaza abantu abazosebenzisa ikamelo ngemuva kwesikhathi. Izidakamizwa ezikhethwe ngokungathandeki zingenzeka, noma kunjalo, ngeke sibhekane nokuhlaziywa kwezimali, ngoba lesi yisihloko sengubo ehlukile. Qaphela ukuthi bobabili ukuthintana kwama-classical kanye nokulungiselela kwamathumbu kungasebenza.

I-microwave disin Assembly ezakhiweni zamapulangwe kule ndatshana.

Ngokwemvelo, zangaphambili zidlangile, kepha zidinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye nokusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukucubungula ngokuzimela kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuxhumana, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kwipheshana lokuphefumula nesikhumba.

Basebenza kanjani ochwepheshe?

Ukuze ucabange inqubo yokucutshungulwa kwezakhiwo, sanquma ukuchaza kafushane i-algorithm eqondisa iningi labachwepheshe. Khumbula ukuthi uhlu olungezansi alusona isiqondisi esenzweni (besivele sikhonjisiwe ukuthi kungani) futhi "umthethonqubo" oqinile, i-algorithm ingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezici zesimo ngasinye. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, inqubo yochwepheshe izobukeka kanjena:

• Ingcweti ifaka imishini yokuvikela efanele, okungukuthi: izibuko, amagilavu.
• Zonke izinto zokwakha zokhuni zihlanzwa kusetshenziswa ibhulashi lokuqina eliphakeme.
• Uthuli “olutholwayo” nolugqinsiwe luyasuswa ngesicoci se-vacuum.
• Isishushubezi sokushisa sisuswa egumbini, iziqukathi ezinamanzi zimbozwe ngefilimu.
• Umkhiqizo we-insecticidal uvuthelwa ngokuya ngemiyalo. Okulandelayo, isixazululo esiphumela, ngosizo lapho ukucubungula kuzokwenziwa, kuthululelwa ku-atomizer ye-knapsack (kwezinye izimo, amanye amathuluzi angasetshenziswa, konke kuncike endaweni nohlobo lwendawo okufanele ilashwe).
• Ukunisela okungafani konke kwazo zonke izinto zokhuni okuthelelekile kuyenziwa. Ochwepheshe ngaso sonke isikhathi banaka kakhulu izimbobo nokuvula lapho izinambuzane zingaphila khona.
• Izakhiwo zivaliwe okwesikhashana (wonke amawindi nezicabha zivaliwe), okuvumela ukwandisa umphumela wokusebenza kuze kufike phezulu.
• Ixhuma igumbi. Kwezinye izimo, kuyenzeka futhi usebenzise amanye amathuluzi akhethekile aqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuvakasha kwezivakashi.

Amagama ambalwa okuvala

Sengiphetha, siphawula ukuthi uma kwenzeka kushayisana namabhungane okhuni, akufanele uphelelwe yithemba: noma ngabe sekukhona izinambuzane eziningi kakhulu esakhiweni, isimo cishe sisengalungiswa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphendula le nkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokulibala isixazululo senkinga.

Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibilusizo kuwe, futhi inhlanhla!