Inyoni ejabule nehlekisayo ye-Amadin iyisimenywa esamukelekayo kulabo abathanda ukuculwa kwe-sonorous. Amanani amakhulu okutshalwa kwezimali nomzamo womzimba awudingekile ukugcina amadins. Ngenxa yokuzithoba okunjalo kuhlangene nomlingiswa onokuthula, izinhlobo zezingoma ezikhanyayo zithole ukuthandwa okubanzi. Ngaphambi kokuletha umhlali omncane onamachane ekhaya lakho, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izimo azidingayo. Ungalungisa kanjani igumbi futhi unikeze ikheji, ukuthi ungalondla kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ugula. Ngaphezu kwezisekelo zokunakekelwa okufanele, kufanele uthole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuzalanisa amadine ekhaya.

Incazelo

Ama-Amadin angamalungu omndeni wabaluki be-finch, iqembu lama-passerines. Emvelweni, uhla lwazo luthatha amazwekazi amathathu: abantu bezinhlobo ezihlukile bayatholakala e-Afrika, e-Australia naseNingizimu Asia. Lezi zinyoni zikanokusho kakhulu - ubukhulu bazo abudluli ku-15 cm, nesisindo somzimba - ngama-50 g. Zinezindebe ezinde zohlobo olungunxantathu, zinwebekile, kube sengathi zivela ku-wax. Umbala womlomo u-coral emadodeni, owolintshi kwabesifazane, omnyama ngamachwane.

Iphalethi lamaphekula lifaka izithunzi ezahlukahlukene: imibala ye-pastel ezinyoni ezivela ezindaweni ezipholile, izindawo ezinemibala ekhanyayo emzimbeni walabo abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Amanye ama-Amadin abonakala ngokushintsha kombala kwesizini. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa bavuselela izingubo zabo, bese kuthi lapho sebeqedile ukwakha isidleke babuye imibala yabo ejwayelekile.

Ukubukwa okudumile

Ososayensi banezinhlobo ezingama-38 nezinhlobo ezingama-300 ezingama-Amadinae. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yilezo zinhlobo ezingalungiswa ekhaya. Phakathi kwalezi zinyoni ezimangazayo, abameli abambalwa bokuqhakaza bohlobo bavelela:

UZebra Amadina. I-ashen ekhanda nentamo, emuva ansundu, isisu siphuzi. Indawo ukusuka esiqhweni kuya kusiwembu ipendiwe ngemivimbo emnyama eshintshashintshayo. Umsila umnyama onamabala amhlophe. Esihlathini kukhona izitini obomvu obunjiwe.

Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ama-Amadin ayizinyoni ezincane kakhulu futhi ezintekenteke. Kufanele baphile ekheji, futhi bangagxili ngokukhululeka bezungeze ikamelo. Ukugcina izingane ezinamabha uvalwe ngemigoqo akuyona into enobudlova, kepha i-humanism, indlela yokuvikelwa ezingozini eziseduzane. Akudingeki kangako ukugcina izimbobo zezingoma ezindongeni zendlu: thola imishini edingekayo, ulungiselele indawo, khetha ukudla okulungile.

Ukondla

Ukudla kwama-amadins kulula impela, akubandakanyi noma iyiphi ifrimu. Kususelwa kwinhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-millet. Ukwakheka kokudla owomile kufaka nezinye izakhi:

• hemp,
• imbewu ye-canary
• oats ochotshoziwe
• ukudlwengula,
• imbewu yefilakisi namakhambi emifino.

Ngaphezu kokusanhlamvu, ama-parrot madadin athanda imifino eluhlaza, amakhambi, amajikijolo - lokhu ukudla okumnandi okugcwele amavithamini. Ungaguqulela ekudleni ngamaqabunga e-dandelion, nettle, ukhula. Okuhlukile kungumunyu omnandi: i-dill, u-anyanisi, i-basil.

Ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kukodwa akwanele ukondla. Ngokwesimo sezinsuku zokusanhlamvu okugxilwe kabili ngesonto engeza ushizi onamafutha amancane, iqanda elibilisiwe. Ukudla kwezilwane kuqukethe i-calcium, phosphorus, namanye ama-macronutrients adingekayo ekukhuleni kwezimpaphe. Isikhathi esidlekayo sivezwa ngokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuzosizwa ngokudla okubukhoma: izibungu zikafulawa, izibungu zegazi, izinambuzane.

Imodi yokukhanya

Ukukhanyisa kusho lukhulu kuma-Amadins. Balinyazwa yimisebe elangeni enganele kanye nezimo zokukhanya ezingezinhle. Ukuze zizalwe ekhaya, kudingeka amahora angama-13 amahora okungenani we-13. Ukukhanya ngokweqile kwemini kuthinta inhlala kahle yezinyoni; amalambu akhanyayo kusihlwa abangela ukudana kuzo. Ukuntuleka kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet kugcwala ukukhula kwama-rickets nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic.

Lapho kuqala isizini efudumele, ikheji liyiswa kuvulandi noma evulandi, lishiya ngaphansi kwelanga amahora amaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lekheji bakha isithunzi lapho izinyoni zingacasha khona. Ebusika, ama-Amadin adinga umthombo wokukhanya ongezekile - isibani se-incandescent noma isibani se-ultraviolet. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile zezinyoni, ungazifaki eduze kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu.

Izici zangaphandle

Ama-Amadin ayizinyoni ezincane. Ubude bomzimba wabo abudluli amasentimitha alishumi nanye, futhi bathola umbala wabo okhanyayo futhi muhle ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuzalwa. Owesilisa unenqwaba yamapheya akhanyayo, kanti owesifazana uthwala kakhulu, enemivimbo emnyama ekhanda. Izinyoni ezincane zihlukaniswa ngokuba khona komlomo omnyama, obukeka ungavamile, ngoba ukufana kwawo kufana ne-wax. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinyoni kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi imilomo yobuhlalu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-amadins zinombala ohlukile, kepha sizokhuluma ngalokhu kungekudala.

Ikheji nezinye izinsimbi

Ukukhethwa kwamaseli kuya ngesibalo esinqunyelwe. Imvamisa, ama-parrot amadins ahlala ngamaqembu ekhaya, ngoba adinga inkampani. Uma isilwane esisodwa sihlala ntofontofo ngesakhiwo esine-20/25/25 cm, khona-ke izinyoni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zizodinga izindlu ezibanzi. Amapharamitha alungile wobude nobubanzi angama-40 cm angama-60, futhi abanikazi bakhetha ukuphakama kucatshangelwa amandla egumbini.

Ukuqamba okulula kwekheji, kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela: geza, hlanza, ushintshe imishini. Izinto zokwenziwa lapho izinkukhu zenziwa khona kumele zibe ezihlala isikhathi eside, eziphephile nenhlanzeko. Ama-Amadin awahambelani nezinduku ze-gnaw, ngakho-ke, ngokulondolozwa kwawo, izindlu ezihlanganisiwe zensimbi nezepulasitiki noma izinkuni azifakwa ngaphandle.

Ikheji lifakwe izesekeli:

• Abangu-2 abondlayo
• isiphuzo esizenzakalelayo
• 2 iziphambano ezinobubanzi obungu-9 mm,
• isivikelo esivikela ezungeze uzungu.

Ukufaka ukuvikelwa okusobala kusombulula inkinga yokuchitha imfucumfucu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikheji kufanele libe ne-pallet enesistimu ebuyekayo. Kubekwa amathawula ephepheni kuwo, osiza ukuhlanza nsuku zonke.

Ukuhlanzeka nokugeza

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela ama-amadin. Kepha ukugeza inyoni - lokhu akusho ukuyifaka esitsheni ngamanzi nensipho. Isilwane esinemibala sidinga ukunikezwa ithuba lokubhukuda: faka isudi yokugeza ekhethekile - ilenga noma phansi, uthele kuyo amanzi ukuze ukujula kungabi ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm.

I-Parrot Amadins ikujabulela ukubhukuda. Lokhu kwenzelwa bona ukuzijabulisa kanye nendlela yokunakekela amaplamu. Lapho kuthintwa amanzi, izimpaphe ziyamunyaniswa, ukungcoliswa kuyasuswa kubo. Okubaluleke kakhulu yimidlalo yamanzi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika futhi lapho kukhona izinambuzane. Umswakama kusiza ukulungiswa kwesikhumba, kusize ukukhipha i-epidermis, kanye nokwenza impilo yezinyoni ibe yjwayelekile.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Molting

I-Amadins molt kabili ngonyaka, futhi le yinqubo yemvelo, kepha inika iziphazamiso zezinyoni. Kwabesifazane, ukucubungula ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekugcineni kwenkathi yokuzalanisa. Lapho i-plumage ishintsha, i-amadins iyenziwa buthaka futhi idinga ukunakwa okwandayo. Izinyoni ezihlanjululwa zingaphansi kwezinguquko eziba khona njalo esimweni sokuphaphama, izinambuzane zazo zokudla, abesilisa bayeka ukucula okwesikhashana. Ukusiza izilwane ezifuywayo zibhekane nokunganaki, kudingeka uzibuyisele umuzwa wokududuzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha iqoqo lezinyathelo:

• ahlinzeke amahora akhanya kosuku okungenani amahora ayi-10,
• nyusa izinga lokushisa lamakamelo libe ngama-26 - 28 degrees,
• gcina umswakama ohlobene nama-60%,
• angibhukude nsuku zonke
• engeza i-Tsamax ekudleni ngokuya ngemiyalo,
• qapha ukuba khona njalo kwezakhi zamaminerali esitokisini.

Akuvamile ukuthi ukulahleka kwezimpaphe kube yinto evamile. Kwesinye isikhathi i-molting kwenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi noma ukugula. Kunzima ukuqeda i-pathology enjalo, ingadonsela isikhathi esingapheli futhi kuholele ekufeni kwe-amadina.

Izifo Nokuvimbela

Ama-Amadin abuthakathaka atheleka ezifweni ezithile futhi ajwayelekile kuzo zonke izinyoni. Phakathi kwezifo ezithinta i-avian, i-ornithosis, isimila sangaphakathi, kanye namagciwane kuyingozi ikakhulukazi. Futhi, amadokamanzi apholiweyo ahlushwa izilonda zoqhwaku, izimpaphe, ngokuvamile ziba nokuqunjelwa. Ukushoda kwe-Vitamin, izimpandla, ukulimala kanye nobuthi kuyinsakavukela ezinkulwaneni ezincane, ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa. Ukuvimbela izinkinga, kufanele unakekele izilwane ezifuywayo.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zibangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu phakathi kwabanikazi. Ama-Amadin enziwa ekhaya angabamba isifo, imikhaza noma isikhunta kubantu abasha abathengwa esitolo sezilwane. Izimpawu ezejwayelekile zokutheleleka ngegciwane: ukuguquka kokuziphatha, ukozela, ukwenqaba ukudla. Kepha lezi zimpawu ezifanayo zingaba ukubonakaliswa kwanoma yisiphi esinye isifo. Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi isilwane asithandi, sikhonjiswa kudokotela wezilwane. Ukwehlisa amathuba okutheleleka kulula kunokululapha, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuba yedwa kubantu abanezihlwayi.

Ukuzalela ekhaya

Ngokuqhathanisa nama-budgies, ama-Amadin azalela kalula ekudingisweni. Imvelo yabo yezocansi izibonakalisa okokuqala eneminyaka engu-7 - 9 izinyanga. Abafuyi bavuma ukuthi ukuzalanisa masinyane akufanele kukhuthazwe - ake umuntu wesifazane akhule okungenani unyaka. Uma umnikazi enesifiso sokuthola inzalo ezigcemeni zakhe, kufanele abeke izinyoni ezimbalwa ekhejini elihlukile ngesikhathi. Endlini entsha, kufanele kuxhanyekwe indlu yezidleke futhi izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zinikezwe ngezinto zokwakha isidleke: amahlumela, utshani nothuli. Ngonyaka owodwa, ama-amadine anezingane ezingama-3, kepha uma zidla kaningi, umzimba wowesifazane awukwazi ukuzimela. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni ezikhathele zishiya amachwane noma zibulawa ukukhathala.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezinkukhu

Ngemuva kokuphola, insikazi ihlala esidlekeni futhi ibekele amaqanda ama-2 - 5 amhlophe. Ushisa ubusika ntambama ngokuhlukile nowesilisa; ebusuku, ama-Amadin ahlala emaqanda awo ndawonye. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12 kuye kwezingu-16, kuvela amachwane, enqunu, izimpumputhe futhi azisizi ngalutho. Ababelethi babondla ngokudla okugayweko okuyingcosana, okuthi bakukhiphe ku-goiter bangene emilonyeni yamawundlu. Ngosuku lwesithathu, kuqhuma kuqhuma amantshontsho, kuqhamuke imisindo yokuqala - kuphume izwi.

Izici zokunakekela amaphuphu ama-Amadins azifani nalezo ezidingekayo maqondana nanoma iziphi izinyoni. Ukukhula okusha kuba iphiko ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kuzama ukundiza ukuphuma esidlekeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane kufanele zibhekwe ngenkuthalo, zibuyele kubazali bazo ngemuva kokuwa. Kunconywa ukuthi kulungiswe imidwebo emincane eduze kwesidleke, lapho amaphuphu azofundela khona ukugxuma akhumule. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi izinyoni ezincane zifakwa kwenye indawo yezinyoni, insikazi izoqala ukudla futhi.

Izinyoni ezihlukile zase-Amadina ziyakwazi ukujabulisa abantu ngombono owodwa kuphela. Futhi uma beqala ukucula futhi bethatha ukudla ezandleni zabo, akekho onganendaba. Akufanele ulindele ukubuya okunjalo kokomzwelo okuvela kulezi zinyoni kusuka kumaphalishi, kepha i-twitter ye-Amadins edala umoya idonsa umoya endlini.

Habitat

Lezi zinyoni ezincane zivame kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Asia. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-amadin zihlala eningizimu mpumalanga ye China, Sumatra, iziqhingi zase Java, Lombok, Timor, Myanmar, Malaysia, India, Thailand, New Guinea naseSri Lanka.

Ososayensi be-ornithologists bathi namuhla kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu kanye nokubhalwe phansi kwalezi zinyoni ezinhle. Kepha namuhla sizokunikeza izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu nezithandwayo zama-amadins, afanelekile ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya kunabanye.

UZebra Amadins

Labamele laba bezinhlobo zezilwane bavame ukutholakala e-Australia, futhi basatshalaliswa lapho bobabili ezifundeni ezomile nasemahlathini. Uma indawo abayithandayo inabantu abaningi, bahlala emgcekeni, emigwaqweni nasezivandeni. I-zebra amadina, enesithombe sayo osibona ngezansi, ayibekezeleli isizungu nakancane. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukudala imihlambi emikhulu. Baze baphumule, bezama ukungasuki komunye nomunye, futhi bandize kuphela beyofuna ukuhlala ubusuku bunye.

Le nhlobo ingahamba ngaphandle kokuphuza amanzi amasonto. Uma kunesidingo, i-zebra amadina ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ingaphuza amanzi anosawoti kakhulu ngesikhathi sesomiso esinzima. Kwezinye izinyoni, amazinga kasawoti aphezulu avame ukubulala.

I-zebra amadina yakha izidleke ezindaweni ezivikelwe kwizibankwa nezinyoka, ezingekho emcimbini wokudla ngamaqanda azo. Imvamisa ibahlomisa ngezihlahla ezinameva noma ngemifino, emiseleni emincane, emigodini, njll.

Imininingwane yokuqala ngokuzalaniswa kwale nhlobo yezinyoni ekhaya yaqala ngekhulu le-19. Kusukela lapho, lezi zinyoni sezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezinyoni. Kuliqiniso, ngalesi sikhathi, ama-Amadin aseshintshe kakhulu ngaphandle. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinyoni zalolu hlobo zinamapulangwe umahluko ocacile wemibala, kuyilapho lezo ezihlala ekudingisweni zingenayo imingcele enjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibala ephuzi futhi nsundu iye yagcwala kakhulu.

Abafuyi baqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzalanisa lezi zinyoni ngombala oyingqayizivele ongatholakali emvelweni. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwamashumi amabili eminyaka edlule kwavela amadamu amnyama edwayimane anamehlo amnyama awahlukanisa namanye ama-albino.

Ilayisi Amadina

Labamele laba bezinhlobo babhekwa njengabakhulu kunabo bonke phakathi kwezihlobo zabo. Ama-Rice amadins (isithombe ongasibona esihlokweni sethu) anobude bomzimba obu-15 kuya ku-17 cm. Izwe lakulezi zinyoni esiqhingini saseBali. Kepha ungababona cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kwenzeka ngokuthi izinyoni ezifuywayo, ezazilethwe kwelinye izwe, zindize ezindlekeni zazo futhi zangena ngempumelelo kule ndima entsha. Bathanda ukuhlala emasimini erayisi, futhi ngenxa yalokho bathola igama labo.

I-Amadina yaseJapan: izinhlobo

Le nyoni inganconyelwa ukuthi ilondolozwe kubathandi bezinyoni be-novice. Lolu hlobo, kanye ne-canary, linomlando omude wokubanjwa ekhaya - iminyaka engaphezu kwama-400. AmaShayina, adume ngesiko lawo lakudala lokufuya izinyoni, ayengokuqala ukuzalanisa.

Kuvela eChina, le amadina ilethwe eJapan. Kulapha lapho kwavela khona eminye imibukiso yayo yombala, kwathi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 yafika eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Lapha uthole ngokushesha amagama amabili: i-reel yomphakathi (yesimo sakhe sokuthula) noma isiJapan. Amadlozi ale nhlobo ayizimina zethusi, namuhla ezihlala emahlathini aseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwenziwa imizamo eminingana engaphumelelanga yokuwela izinhlobo zethusi zasendle nezasekhaya ama-Amadina aseJapan, kodwa ekugcineni umsebenzi wososayensi waphumelela. Inzalo ka-Hybrid yatholakala, kepha kwavela ukuthi yayande kakhulu: bathola amathoyizi kubantu besifazane nakwizinsikazi ezi-hybrid. Kuze kube manje, amaphuphu esizukulwane sesithathu nesesine abelwe.

Ama-Amadins aseJapan (izinhlobo ezivela ezithombeni zezinyoni zalo mndeni wethulwa esihlokweni) namuhla zivame ukuvela kumaphepha ezincwadi ezenziwa nge-ornithological, ngoba zibangela isasasa elikhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bezinyoni. Ikakhulu uma ubheka ukuthi namuhla kunezinhlobo zazo eziningi:

• fawn
• isidumbu,
• onsundu elixubile
• obomvu-nomhlophe,
• umhlophe omsulwa, njll.

Zonke zizalela ngentshiseko, kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi lezi zinyoni zingumhlambi wethokazi omangalisayo, izinyoni nabazali abangamakhosi wokutholwa ngamachwane ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zoluka.

UGould's Amadina

Siyethemba ukuthi izinhlobo zemidin ezivezwe kule ndatshana (izithombe ezinamagama) zizosiza abafundi bethu ukuthi bakhethe isilwane esinezintambo esihle futhi esihlekisayo. Abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi le nyoni inemibala ethakazelisa kunazo zonke emndenini. Abamele izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo bangase babe nezinketho eziningana zamapheya amahle.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zivamile enyakatho ye-Australia futhi zihlukaniswa njengohlobo olusengozini yokuphela. Le nyoni yaqanjwa ngomqondo wokushada nowayeshade nomlingani wezemvelo uJohn Gould waseGreat Britain, ahamba naye kulo lonke uhambo futhi washona ngemuva kolunye uhambo. Ekuqaleni, igama lakhala ngokuhlukile - uLady Goode's Amadina.Ngemikhuba yayo, inyoni yesigungu sendlu ihluke ngandlela thile ezihlotsheni zayo. Cabanga ukuthi yini ngempela.

Le mithi iyizinyoni ezivame ukuthutha endle ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yemvula, lapho ziqala ukuba nezinkinga ngokudla. Okuvela ekudleni ngalesi sikhathi kuphela kuphela imbewu yotshani eyomile abayithola emhlabathini esele. Kepha into ukuthi inyoni yeqembu lesizwe ayifuni ukudla emhlabathini, ngakho iyandiza iyofuna izimo ezingcono, ivame ukulahla izidleke ngamaqanda, kwesinye isikhathi namantshontsho abanjiwe.

Isidalwa esihle kanjani

Ama-Amadin angawomndeni wabaluki be -chin (abalungisi bezingoma abavela kuma-passerines, aqanjwa ngemuva kokukwazi ukwenza izidleke kusuka kuhlobo olutshintshayo lotshani, ahlukanisa imicu kuyo yonke ubude beqabunga nokuzithambisa ngamathe), abamele abangabonakala kunoma yikuphi emhlabeni.

Kepha ama-Amadin, ngokwemvelo ahlala ikakhulukazi e-Afrika nase-Australia, ezinye izinhlobo zingabonakala eSouth Asia - ngasikhathi sinye zihlala zombili ezindaweni ezivulekile futhi zizizwa zizinhle emathangeni aminyene emaphethelweni amahlathi.

Ama-Amadin abukeka kanjena:

• Le nyoni ijabule, isebenza kakhulu futhi ithembela kakhulu,
• Ubukhulu bawo mncane - ubude bomzimba buvela ku-10 kuye ku-15 cm,
• Yize zihlukaniswa njengezimbobo zezingoma, zihlabelela kabi: Yebo, zingakhipha ithrekhi yomculo, kepha akufani nokucula okuningi njengokushaya, ukuhlekisa, ukuqonga, ukuhewula noma ukucula. Abesilisa bahlabelela kangcono kakhulu kunabesifazane.
• Uqhwaku lwamadins liwugqinsi, lugobekile eceleni kogongolo futhi lubukeka luthuntu, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha umbono wokuthi lwenziwe nge-wax (kwesinye isikhathi lubizwa ngokuthi ukulunywa yi-wax). I-Cuv yeduna labantu abadala inamakhorali agcwele, kwabesifazane iyi-orenji, ezinyonini ezincane kumnyama,
• I-plumage iminyene, imibalabala futhi yinhle ngokweqile, imvamisa ezinamabala amahlanu noma ngaphezulu.

Izinyoni ezinemibala

Umbala we-amadins wehluke kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuthola indawo lapho uhlala khona: phakathi kwezinyoni ezihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele ezinombala, umbala onsundu, omhlophe futhi ophuzi. Kepha abakhileyo ezindaweni ezishisayo bagqoke izingubo eziwubukhazikhazi - kunenhlanganisela ejwayelekile yamathoni abomvu namnyama, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okotshani, onsomi kanye ophuzi.

Iziduna zezinhlobo ezithile zama-Amadins zivame ukuguqula izingubo zazo ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhwelana, ngemuva kwalokho ziye zifane nezintombi zazo. Kuliqiniso, umbala weduna uhlala usakhanya ukwedlula lowabesifazane: okokugqoka okunjalo kuklanyelwe ukuhambisa isitha kude nasesidlekeni uma kungenzeka kube nengozi - kuyilapho izinsikazi ezibekela amaqanda kufanele zingacabangi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ososayensi basanda kusungula iqiniso elihehayo: imibala yezimpaphe ekhanda ye-edine ikhombisa ngokuphelele umlingiswa wabo (kulokhu, inhlangano yamadina yaba yinto yokufunda). Besebenzisa indlela yokuhlola, bakwazile ukuthola ukuthi izinyoni ezinekhanda elibomvu zixabana kakhulu futhi zinobuhlakani kunezinye izihlobo zazo, futhi ngenxa yalokho bakwazile ukushayela ezinye izinyoni kude nokudla ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kwavela ukuthi lezi zinyoni zibona zibomvu njengophawu lokufutheka: kulokhu, le nyoni enamakhanda aphuzi yahlotshiswa ngokukhethekile ngombala obomvu, ngenxa yokuthi yizihlobo zani eziqale ukuyigwema.

Izinyoni ezinamapayipi amnyama emakhanda azo yizona ezilesibindi kakhulu (kungani iyimfihlakalo): zazizimisele kakhulu ukufunda izinto ezintsha ezazibekwe ekheji, futhi futhi zaba ngabokuqala ukubuyela emkhombeni wokudla ngemuva kokuba ososayensi bexoshe umdlwenguli onamamodeli anezinwele.

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili zalezi zinyoni ezimangazayo kanye okungenani namakhulu amathathu ezinhlobo zazo ezingaphansi komhlaba wethu. Ngokucabanga ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuzalanisa ekudingisweni, abathandi bezinyoni bahlukanisa okubhalwe phansi okulandelayo phakathi kwako konke ukuhlukahluka:

Ama-Amadin aseJapan

Ama-madadin aseJapan ayenqunyelwa ngokuwela i-manakin yethusi enezinhlobo zamaShayina noma zaseJapan, ngakho-ke endle kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona (ngaphandle kokuba inyoni ethile iphume ikheji).

Isimo sale nyoni sizolile ngokweqile futhi silinganiselana, sinomusa ngokwedlulele futhi sithanda ukuhlala ekhejini linye nabanye abamele izinhlobo zalo.

Lapho zizalanisa, zivame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sezinduna zamachwane ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo. Lapho zidonsa amaqanda, kungcono ukubeka kabusha amazibuko, ngoba ukuvakasha okungapheli kwalezi zinyoni ezidlekeni ezingomakhelwane kuvame ukuholela ekutheni amaqanda namachwane achotshozwe.

Lezi zinyoni zihlangana kalula nje hhayi nezinhlobo zazo zonke izinhlobo, kodwa futhi nabanye abamele abanye abomndeni wazo, ngenxa yalokho amaplamu ezizukulwane zawo abukeka emuhle kakhulu, ekhanya futhi ehlukile. Ama-nzalo cishe awakwazi ukuzala.

Amadina Gould

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-edild amadine inemibala ejabulisa kakhulu yazo zonke izinyoni ezihlobene: abamele le nhlobo banokukhetha okuningana kokufakwa umbala Endle, isatshalaliswa ikakhulu enyakatho yezwekazi lase-Australia futhi kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuphela. UGuldova Amadina walithola igama lakhe ebakhumbuza unkosikazi wesazi semvelo saseBrithani uJohn Gould, ahamba naye washona ngemuva kohambo olunye (ohlotsheni lwangempela, lolu hlobo lwendalo lwabizwa ngokuthi "Amadina Lady Goode")

Imikhuba yeqembu lama-Amadina ihluke ngandlela thile kunezinyoni eziningi zohlobo lwayo. Njengezinye izihlobo ezihlala endle, i-amadina inhlangano ihlala ifuduka endaweni ngezindawo - ikakhulukazi ukufuduka kuqala ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yemvula, lapho kuphela imbewu yotshani eyomile elele phansi ingatholakala ekudleni. Le nyoni emangalisayo ayithandi ukudla emhlabathini, ngakho-ke iyandiza iyofuna izimo ezingcono, imvamisa iphonsa izidleke ngamaqanda noma namantshontsho abanjwe).

Ekhaya, ukugcina i-amadina kunzima impela, ngoba inamandla impela: izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lisuke ku-25 liye ku-30 ​​degrees. Futhi akubekezeleli ukubanda nezinhlaka.

Kepha bayakuthanda ukubhukuda emanzini futhi bavame ukuphuza amanzi. Ukuzalanisa kunzima ngoba, ngokufanekisa nezihlobo zazo zasendle, zivame ukuphonsa amaqanda noma amantshontsho azo - ngakho-ke, kulabo abafuna ukwenza lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi futhi babe nama-Amadins amaJapan, esidlekeni sabo kungenzeka ukuthi abeke amathole aphonswe noma aboshwe.

Ukuzala

Ngenkathi yokuzalela, i-Amadin yeduna iqala ukucula, futhi ngaphambi kokuzalela, izinyoni ziqala ukugxuma kusuka egatsheni ziye kwelinye, zibheke komunye nomunye. Abazali besikhathi esizayo bakha isidleke isikhathi esingangesonto, emva kwalokho insikazi nsuku zonke iqala ukubeka amaqanda amhlophe nge-tint eluhlaza (kusuka kuma-2 kuya ku-7 ama-PC.) Donsela inzalo yenyoni isonto lonke, ithathe indawo yansuku zonke, futhi ihlale ndawonye esidlekeni ebusuku.

Amathoyizi apinki ambozwe ukukhanya okuqinile kwe-fluff hatch izinsuku ezingama-2-3 futhi awenzi msindo kuze kube yilapho esenezinsuku ezintathu (aqala ukucela ukudla okunenjongo ngemuva kosuku lweshumi seludlulile selokhu azalwa). Abazali babo baphe ukudla okugayingiwe nokugaywe ngogqinsi, bekubhakuza ngemilomo yamawundlu. Izinyoni ezincane zindizela esidlekeni ngosuku lwe-19 ukuya kweyi-20 futhi kwesinye isonto abazali bazo bezondla (kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi insikazi iqala ukwenza ukubekwa okusha ngalesi sikhathi).

Abantu abanesifiso sokuzalela ama-amadin afana nalokhu okwenzekayo futhi kungani kufanele babheke ukuthi, ngokomqondo, le nqubo ilula: into esemqoka ukusabalalisa ngababili ngamaseli, ukubanikeza impahla edingekayo yokwakha isidleke. Lapho zizalanisa, kudingeka unake ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwenyoni luziphatha kanjani. Isibonelo, phakathi kwama-Amadin kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaphonsa kahle amachwane emphethweni wazo).

Ungayondla kanjani inyoni

Abaningi, sebethole le nyoni encane enhle, babhekene nombuzo: kanjani ukondla amadina nokuthi kungakanani ukukunika ukudla. Kulolu daba, kunjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela onguchwepheshe, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isisekelo sokudla kwalezi zinyoni yilezi:

• Ukuxuba okusanhlamvu (amabele kuyasebenziseka kakhulu)
• ukhula imbewu
• Ukudla okuthambile (lokhu kufaka amaqanda, ushizi wekhishi onamafutha amancane, ilayisi ebilisiwe) - lokhu kuzovikela ukushoda kwevithamini nezinye izifo ezingase zivele ngenxa yokungondleki okungafanele,
• okusanhlamvu okumile
• izinyoni ezifuywayo kufanele zikujwayele ukudla ukudla kancane kancane: ekuqaleni abafuni ukukudla,
• imifino - ikhukhamba,
• imbewu yelanga
• ungakhohlwa kumanyolo wamaminerali: isihlabathi, amatshe amatshe, igobolondo ledwala, isigaqeli - ukungabikho kwawo enyoni kugcwele izifo futhi kungaholela ekufeni,
• Amanzi angcolile futhi abilisiwe.
• ngokwezigaba hhayi ukunikeza dill no-anyanisi

Indawo yokuhlala efulethini

Wonke umuntu uyazinqumela ukuthi kungani efuna ukuthola le nyoni, kodwa ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, kubaqalayo, kungakuhle ukuthi ubuze ukuthi zingaki izinyoni zaloluhlobo ezihlala khona. Uma unikezwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwenyoni luyakwazi ukuphila cishe iminyaka eyi-10, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukunakekelwa okunjalo ukuze lesi sikhathi singafinyeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela ama-amadin akunzima: into esemqoka ukufunda imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo.

Noma imuphi umuntu ofuna ukuba ne-amadina kufanele akhumbule ukuthi akuyona inyoni ezohlala buthule ehlombe lakhe: yakhelwe ikheji, ngaphandle kwalokho lingakwazi ukundizela ngaphandle liwindize elivulekile lingabuyi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinyoni ezifuyayo zidinga umphakathi wohlobo lwazo, futhi ngenxa yalokho udinga ukuqala okungenani umbhangqwana, owesilisa nowesifazane khona manjalo (ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sifo singasehlela i-amadina, sizobuna, futhi akukho ukunakekelwa okuhle okuzosiza).

Okuqukethwe yilezi zinyoni ekhaya kufanele kufundwe ngakho ngokufanele futhi kulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, ngoba ngaphambili wafunda ngangokunokwenzeka lokho okudingekayo ekunakekelweni ngempumelelo.

Okokuqala udinga ukuthenga ikheji elikhulu, isudi yokugeza, izigxobo zokhuni - zingaki sezizonke futhi yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo, kungakuhle ukuthi ubuze ochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthenga inyoni. Udinga ukuhlanza ikhaya lama-Amadins nsuku zonke, ngoba izinyoni ziziphatha kalula futhi ziphange lapho kufanele. Kanye ngenyanga kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubulala amagciwane - lokhu kuzovimbela ukuvela kwamagciwane nezifo ezihlobene nawo.

Amandla we-Amadins, indlela yokulawula

Ama-Amadin, ngokungafani nopholi, ayizinyoni ezinamahloni futhi azilunganga kangako. Kumele zisondele ngokucophelela, ukunyakaza kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kancane. Ukuzwakala okungazelelwe nemisindo egumbini elinenyoni (okwenza amadina afe ngisho) ayamukeleki. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, le nyoni izozinza futhi izokwazi ukuqala ukubanga.

Indlela ama-Amadin acula ngayo

E-Amadins, abesilisa bacula ikakhulukazi. Ukuhlabelela ama-Amadins kusetshenziselwa ukuheha abesifazane ekuzithobeni, futhi lapho konke kuhamba kahle nabo: bagcwele, imibandela efanelekile yesondlo iyakhiwa futhi ukuxhumana nomnikazi kuyamiswa. Kepha maqondana nekhwalithi yezinyoni eziculayo, ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi kuhluke kakhulu - abanye bangalalela ama-Amadinas ahlabelela ngenjabulo, ebafica bemnandi futhi bemnandi, kanti umuntu, okuphambene nalokho, ubheka ukucula kuyindlala futhi kuyathandeka.

Lalela ukuthi bakwenza kanjani:

Ukulayishwa

Isimo esibalulekile ekulweni ngempumelelo kwe-amadina yiminyaka yakhe. Lapho inyoni incane, kulula kakhulu ukuyifunda. Izinyoni zabantu abadala zinomlingiswa osuvele wakhekile nemikhuba esetshenzisiwe, abaziguqula ngokungathandeki.

Ukunaka! Ungathambisa eyodwa kuphela, abantu ababili noma ngaphezulu bazophazamiseka.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokushesha i-amadina ezandleni zakho ukumkhulula kuphela. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho engena egumbini, umniniyo uzobona ukuthi isilwane esinezimbotshana siphuma kanjani ekhefini siye endle. Lokhu kuzosho ukuthi inyoni yaba yincwadi ebhaliwe.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka kabusha umfundi ekhejini elihlukile, elilingana nobukhulu, ngodonga oluvulekile noma phezulu phezulu.
2. Ukuze amadina angalimali ukushaya ingilazi yewindows noma ukubambeka endaweni yokupholisa umoya, noma ngephutha kungaphumi ngewindi, inyoni idinga ukusika amaphiko ayo.
3. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuphoqa i-amadina ukuthi ihlale esandleni somnikazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe, inyoni idonswa ekhoneni lekheji futhi isandla sifakwa ngendlela yokuthi amadina umane nje ayinandawo yokuya khona, lapho nje igxuma kuso.
4. Isigaba sokugcina kuzoba yimizamo yokudonsa isandla nge-amadina ehleli phezu kwayo kusuka ekheji. Uma ngasikhathi sinye inyoni isaba futhi indiza ibaleke, kufanele ishiywe amahora amaningi ukuze yehlise umoya, bese iphinda isivivinyo.

Ukuze umlutha we-amadina ungene esikhaleni esiseduze, itshalwe ehlombe. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ungazama ukufaka umunwe wenyoni, uthinte imilenze yenyoni. Ngale ndlela, uzofunda ukuwela kusuka emahlombe kuya engalweni nasemuva.

Kubalulekile! Ukuhlobanisa isikhala esingaphandle kwekheji ngamadina nendawo ephephile, udinga ukufaka isitendi somdlalo noma ekhoneni ngama-perches amaningi egumbini.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthengiswa kwama-Amadins kuchazwe kule vidiyo:

Thenga inyoni, amanani

Ukukhetha inyoni ye-amadina, udinga ukucela umthengisi ukuthi abambe umuntu omthandayo ukuthi ahlolwe. Inyoni enempilo yondleke kahle ngokulingana, izimpaphe zayo ziwugqinsi, azinazimpawu zamikhaza namagciwane. Ukunyakaza okucacile, kwentwasahlobo kwe-amadina nezwi elimnandi nakho kufakazela impilo.

Ukusabalalisa izimpaphe, kufanele unake umbala wesikhumba. Imvamisa, ulula, upinki kancane. I-grey or yellow hue kuwuphawu olucacile lobuhlungu benyoni.

Malini izindleko zemadivayisi ezoncika:

• phansi (abesilisa bavame ukubiza kakhulu)
• izinhlobo
• iminyaka
• indawo yokuthenga.

Intengo yomuntu oyedwa iqala kusuka kuma-ruble angamakhulu amaningana.

• ukugcina umthetho othile wokushisa,
• ukukhanyisa okufanele
• Ukudla okunempilo
• ukutholwa kweseli elifanele.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile elisendlini nenyoni kufanele libe phakathi kuka + 18-23 ° С. Ama-Amadin awakubekezeleli okusalungiswa, umswakama ngokweqile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umoya owomile.

Ukuhlelwa kwamangqamuzana

Ukuze kugcinwe umuntu oyedwa, ikheji elinobukhulu obungu-30x25x25 cm Lifanelekile kuma-amadins amabili noma ngaphezulu, indlu enkulu iyadingeka - cishe ama-40x60x100 cm. Ukwakheka kwekheji kungangxande noma isikwele, enyameni eyindilinga izizwa ingakhululekile futhi icindezelekile.

Ama-Amadin ngokuvamile awazidli izinduku, ngakho-ke amaseli ohlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwensimbi ngeplastiki noma ngokhuni ayemukeleka. Inketho enhle kakhulu ikheji elihlotshiswe ngothayela oludaywayo, lapho isihlabathi esomile esomile sithululelwa khona isendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-2. Kungafakwa amalahle kanye noshishi kuwo. Futhi ekhejini lezinyoni udinga ukubeka:

• i-pair of feed ze-ceramic noma zensimbi,
• isitsha sokuphuza esivaliwe
• izigxobo ezenziwe ngokhuni ububanzi ka 9 mm.

Ukuzalela i-Amadina ekhaya

Ukuzala amadins ekhaya ngumsebenzi olula. Izinyoni zivuthwa ngokobulili zinezinyanga eziyisikhombisa ukuya kwezi-9 ubudala, kepha akusanconywa ukuthi kugqugquzelwe ukukhula ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele okungenani unyaka owodwa ubudala. Futhi futhi udinga ukuvimba ukuzalwa kabusha kwe-Amadina izikhathi ezingaphezu kwama-3 ngonyaka, uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo eyeqile, insikazi igcina ingozi yokugula.

Indlu enamakhethini eyenziwe ngokhuni efakwe ekhejini izosiza ukubopha izinyoni. Izinto zokwakha isidleke nazo ziyadingeka: hay notshani, sawdust, amahlumela, amahlumela, nothuli kuzokwenza.

Uma, kubhekwa umbhangqwana, umniniyo ubona ukuthi amadina amaduna aveza ingoma yakhe kaningi kunokwejwayelekile, kanti amadina abesifazane amukela lokho kudlala okuvusa amadlingozi okufuze kube yidonsi utshani ukwenza isidleke, khona-ke izinyoni zikulungele ukushada futhi zibambe inzalo ezayo.

Amadina abesifazane abeka amaqanda amane kuya kwayi-7, bese bobabili abazali behlala emaqanda izinsuku eziyi-11 kuya kwezingu-17.

Ama-Amadin womabili aqhamukela amaqanda awo futhi angawadonsa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungafani nesizinda sokushoda kwezinto zamaminerali namaprotheni ezinyoni, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokubopha inzalo, abazali kufanele banikezwe umsoco ofanele.

Ungayihlukanisa kanjani insikazi kowesilisa

Abafuyi abazokwandisa i-Amadin bavame ukuba nentshisekelo embuzweni wokuthi bangawazi kanjani ubulili bezigceme zabo. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwama-Amadins, umuntu angahlukanisa owesilisa kowesifazane uqobo, ngeziqu ze-melodic, ezivezwa ngabesilisa kuphela ngisho nangesithombe, egxile kwezinye izibonakaliso zangaphandle. Kulula ukwahlukanisa umfana wezidakamizwa entombazaneni uma wazi ukuthi owesilisa uhlala emkhulu kakhulu kunowesifazane futhi umbala wakhe ukhanya kakhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa! Izinsikazi zezinhlobo ezithile ze-Amadina zishintsha amaplamu ngaphambi kokukhwelana, imibala yazo ibuye ifane neyabantu besifazane. Futhi-ke kuba cishe kungenzeki ukuhlukanisa izinyoni ngobulili.

Ungawanakekela kanjani amaphuphu

Am amaphuphu e-Amadina azalwa engenakusizwa, ayimpandla futhi angaboni. Ababelethi abasanda kwenziwa bondla amantshontsho ngokudla okugaywe ngogqinsi, bekukhipha ku-goiter. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, amachwane ayavula amehlo abo, kuthi ngosuku lwe-7-16 baqale ukubopha.

Ngemuva cishe inyanga, izingane zama-Amadine zizama ukundiza ziphume endlini yezihambi. Ngalesi sikhathi, badinga ukubhekwa futhi uma kwenzeka kuwa inkukhu, bayibuyisele kubazali babo. Ukuze izilwane ezincane zithole ithuba lokuziqeqesha ukuze zigxume futhi zihambe, kubekwa izimbambo ezimbalwa eduze kwesidleke.

Scaly Amadina

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-amadin zaziwa ngabathandi bethu emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Futhi nakwamanye amazwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, lezi zinyoni zahlobisa izingadi zasebusika kanye nezigodlo ngokubakhona kwazo. Akunzima ukuyigcina, kepha ayikhiqizwa njalo ekudingisweni. Isibonelo, ama-scaly amadins aqale ukuzalwa muva nje.

Igama lalezi zinhlobo ligcizelela ngokunembayo iplamu lenyoni - umzimba wayo upendiwe ngamathoni ansundu, futhi ezinhlangothini zalo nasemzimbeni ophansi kunephethini elinsundu elimnyama elilingana nenani lezinhlanzi. Intamo nekhanda kuye nsundu, kanti ingemuva limnyama kakhulu. Izembozo zezimpaphe ezingaphezulu zomsila nembatho ziphuzi, kanti ingubo ingubo imhlophe. Izimpaphe ezigelezayo nezindizayo zimdaka onsundu. Abesifazane nabesilisa banombala ofanayo. Izinyoni ezincane ziqinile, zinombala onsundu, zinomzimba omkhulu omnyama ngaphezulu.

Le nyoni ihlala e-Indochina, eNdiya, ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeChina, iTaiwan ne-Indonesia. Ihlala emaphethelweni amahlathi, emahlathini wamabhasi, emaphethelweni ohlobo lwe-savannah, kepha ngokuqinisekile eduze nalapho kuhlala khona abantu.

Kubomvu i-Amadina

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eminyakeni ehlukene, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-amadin zazithandwa phakathi kwezithandwa zezinyoni. Isibonelo, kuma-70-80s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ama-amateurs aseRussia, bobabili abaqalayo nabanolwazi, bakhetha le nyoni. Wathola igama lakhe ngenxa yebhendi ebomvu ebomvu ecwebezelwe ethangeni lakhe. Umbala wayo uyingqayizivele impela - ingxenye engenhla yomzimba inenqwaba yezinsundu ezikhanyayo, izinhlangothi zekhanda nomphimbo zimhlophe, futhi, umucu obomvu obonakala ngokufana.

Isisu nesifuba kudwetshwe ngamathoni ansundu akhanyayo ngopende omncane ophuzi. Maphakathi nesisu kunendawo emnyama emnyama. Wonke amaplamu, ngaphandle kwe-undertery, izinhloko zekhanda nentamo, amboza izigaxa ezimnyama ezidlulayo. Umsila unsundu, unamabala agqamile ekugcineni kwezimpaphe zomsila. Uqhwaku ungwevu okhanyayo.

Owesifazane akahlukile ngombala owesilisa, kepha emuva nekhanda lakhe kunombala onsomi, nebala elimnyama esiswini lincane kakhulu. Kepha isici esivelisayo sowesifazane ukungabikho komucu obomvu emphinjeni, kuyilapho abesilisa abasebasha benalesi sici esivela ekuzalweni, ngakho-ke akukho nzima kubafuyi ukuthola ubulili bezinyoni.

Amadins Gould

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lezi zidalwa zihlala zizulazula, zenza izindiza ezinde. Amadina bird Gould, ezimweni zemvelo, ihlala e-Australia futhi inokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Lezi zinyoni zidinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke indawo enkulu ihlathi lamahlathi ashisayo. Futhi ukuthutha kwalezi zinyoni ngokuqondile kuncike kwiimvula ezinkulu.

Umbala weplamu labo ucebile futhi umibalabala. Isisu siphuzi, ibele liphuzi, emuva limbozwe izimpaphe eziluhlaza, nekhanda elincane limnyama. Indandatho yezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibonakala kahle entanyeni. Uqhwaku oluncane oluqinile, olunamandla - umbala obomvu ogcwele.

Izinsikazi zalolu hlobo lwama-Amadin cishe azinangqondo yomama, azihlali esidlekeni, ngemuva kokudonswa amachwane zimane zibashiye ziye lapho zizoba khona. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinyoni - ama-Japanese amadins njengezitshulu.

Amarayisi amaRice

Le mibono emihle kakhulu. Izinyoni ezincane ekuqaleni zazihlala eziqhingini zase-Indonesia, ukusuka lapho zithuthele kwamanye amazwe omhlaba. Lapho lezi zinyoni zifakwa ezindlini, abathandi bezinyoni ezifuywayo ezivela emazweni amaningi omhlaba baqala ukuthenga ngenkuthalo.

Amapheya ezinsimbi zerayisi azolile kunezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kodwa abheka ngasikhathi sinye awekho owangempela futhi muhle. Ithoni eyinhloko yeplamu iyi-grey egcwele nge-tint eblue. Isisu siphuzi mnyama, bese umbala lo ushintsha kancane kancane ube mnyama ngaphezulu komsila. Ingxenye engaphansi yomsila ipendiwe ibala mhlophe.

Umbala oyinhloko wezinhlamvu zekhanda elincane umnyama, futhi izihlathi kuphela ezibonakala ziphikisana nalokhu ngemuva zinamabala amabili amhlophe qwa. Amehlo mancane, e-oval ngesimo, azungezwe umucu oyindilinga wombala obomvu okhanyayo, i-iris imnyama, icishe ibe mnyama. Uqhwaku oluncane olunamandla - umbala obomvu ocebile. Kwakuvela kwabamele le nhlobo lapho abafuyi bezalaza izinhlobo zezinyoni ezimhlophe.

I-Diamond Amadina

Zonke izinhlobo zama-amadin zinombala ohlukile ngokuphelele. Futhi ngamunye wabo uthola umuntu amthandayo. Ngakho-ke, abathandi bezinyoni bayayazisa i-amadina yedayimane ngobuhle obungavamile bokuqhathanisa kwayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye i-plumage ebucayi kakhulu. Owesifazane nowesilisa banemibala efanayo. Izimpiko nezinsana zazo zinombala onsundu okhanyayo; intamo nengxenye yamakhanda awo ingwempunga. Izingxenye eziphakathi kwesisu, ezangaphansi, umphimbo nezinhlangothi zekhanda zimhlophe, isifuba, izinhlangothi, umsila kanye “namatomu” amnyama. Kepha ukuziqhenya okukhethekile kwalezi zinyoni yi-tart red tart.

Izinhlangothi zesisu zigxotshwe ngezindawo eziningi ezimhlophe ngemuva kwendawo emnyama. Banika izinyoni igama. Amadada amancane anombala onsundu okhanyayo, futhi izipikili zawo zibomvu ngokugqamile. Lezi zinyoni ezinhle zeza kithi zivela eMpumalanga Australia, lapho zihlala khona ezintabeni ezinotshani ezinezihlahla nezihlahla ezingavamile. Bakha izidleke zesimo esikhulu, esiseyindilinga, ngokuvamile emagatsheni aminyene ezihlahla. Lokhu kuhluka ezinhlotsheni ezincane. Ungathola izidleke eziyishumi nambili esihlahleni esisodwa.

Lolu hlobo lwethula eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi inzalo yokuqala evela kubo yavela ngo-1859. Ekuthunjweni, lezi zinyoni zigcinwa emakhejini amakhulu noma ezindizeni, ngoba zivame ukukhuluphala futhi zidinga ukunyakaza.

Umsoco

Into eyinhloko yokudla enikezwe ama-amadin ingukudla okukhethekile okuhlanganisiwe kwezinyoni. Iningi lokuqanjwa kwalo kufanele liqashelwe amabele. Kufanele futhi ifake imbewu ye-canary, i-oatmeal, imbewu yotshani, i-hemp, ulethisi nefilakisi. Le ngxube inikezwa ngesilinganiso sethisipuni elilodwa ngosuku ngenyoni ngayinye.

Futhi, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemifino nezithelo, amajikijolo, imifino kufanele kube khona ekudleni. Ngamanani amancane, engeza ushizi we-cottage kanye namaqanda abilisiwe. Sisakudinga ukudla okubukhoma, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzalela nokudla kwam amaphuphu.

Kungaba izimpethu zegazi, i-gammarus, izimpethu zikafulawa. Ebusika, kuzoba kuhle nokunikeza izithombo zomila zezitshalo zikakolweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni kufanele zihlale zikwazi ukuthola izithasiselo ezikhethekile zezimbiwa ezithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane.

Indlela yokuphila kanye neHititat

Kukhona amathani emininingwane mayelana nalezi zidalwa ezinhle kakhulu. Ama-Amadin abizwa ngokuthi izinyoni ezincane ezinombala ongajwayelekile wamapulangwe, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zazo ezihlala emazweni ase-Asia nase-Afrika, kanye nezwekazi lase-Australia.

Isibonelo, ama-zebra madadin aqhamuka e-Australia, lapho ihlobo lishisayo futhi loma khona. Isimo sezulu esinjengalesi sithuthukise ikhono lalezi zinyoni ukuhlala ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lamanzi isikhathi eside (kuze kube isonto). Yize le nhlobo imvamisa endle ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezomile, ingahlala indize isuka endaweni ethile iye kwenye ifuna ukudla.

Indawo "yokuhlala" yalaba abamele izinyoni yi-Australia. Ukuqala kokundiza kwabo okuningi lapho kusuka lapho kwenziwa lula ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo kanye nokuqinisa izwekazi, lapho amahlathi agawulwa, endaweni yawo kwaba nezingadi, amadlelo ezilwane nemfuyo. Uma amanzi esifundeni esithile eyindawo etholakala kuyo, izinyoni zikhetha ukuhlala eduze kwezindlu zabantu.

Kuyathakazelisa! Abamele zasendle zalolu hlobo lokuzala bahlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela okukhulu nokubekezela. Ukubabukela, abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu bayabona ukuthi ama-Amadins aphuza kancane phakathi nosuku, noma ngabe kunamanzi amaningi kakhulu kulabo abaphuzayo. Futhi ezimweni zesomiso esinzima, abaluki bayaphila ngenxa yokuthi baphuza amanzi anosawoti. Kepha kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, ukuphuza okunjalo kungadala ukufa.

Amadina bird Intengo isukela ku-4 kuya ku-5 000 ruble. Lokhu kwehluka kwentengo kungenxa yohlobo oluthile lwalezi zinyoni, futhi kuya ngendawo ethengwayo. Thenga i-Amadina bird kungenzeka ezitolo ezikhethekile noma kwabafuyi bezitshalo, futhi inketho yakamuva iyancomeka.

Kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo, kudingekile kuphela ukuthola amakheji asikwele noma angamaxande, futhi kulezo ezinethafa eliyindilinga - amadonki "alahlekelwa", aqala ukushesha, aphumule, futhi abe nokucindezelwa okungapheli. Lezi zinyoni zidinga umoya omningi, ngakho-ke ukuphakama kwamakheji kufanele kube kukhulu.

Iziphuzo (okungenani izingcezu ezi-2-3) kufanele zifakwe ekhaya labo. Kungaba khona okuphakelayo okukodwa. Kufakwa izigxobo ezincane ze-birch ezindongeni eziseceleni ukuze izinyoni zigxume phezu kwazo phakathi nosuku.

Ngokwehlukana, udinga ukubeka nokugeza iziqukathi, njengoba lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zithanda ukufafaza emanzini. Kungcono ukuthi ubeke okugeza ngasemnyango wekheji - kulokhu, isifutho ngeke siwele phansi singene kuma-feeders.

Amadina Ukunakekelwa iqukethe ekudleni okufika ngesikhathi, ukugcina inhlanzeko emangqamuzaneni. Kufanele zigezwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngesisombululo se magciwane ukuvimbela ukwanda kwezifo "kubanikazi" bamaseli.

Lezi zinyoni ziyafunda, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuxazululwe umuntu oyedwa onjalo ekhejini elikhulu. Ama-Amadin awahambisani nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, ngoba anjengempi futhi angahlela ukulwa ngeziqalo. Ngenxa yalokho, bobabili bangahlupheka.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-zebra amadins aphila kusuka eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya kwengu-8. Izici eziningi zithonya isikhathi sabo sokuphila ekudingisweni.

• Ukuzalela okungalungile nendawo athengwa kuyo. Isizinda sofuzo sidlala indima ebalulekile esikhathini sezinyoni zokuphila. Inani elikhulu lemizamo eyenziwa abafuyi bezithelo zokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha zezinguquko zalezi zinyoni kuholele ezifweni ezinkulu zokuzalwa kwabanye abantu. Imvamisa amachwane ayafa eseseqanda. Ukuthengwa kwe-zebra amadina esitolo sezilwane zasekhaya noma emakethe yezinyoni akuniki noma yisiphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi isilwane sizoba nempilo ephelele futhi sisencane.
• Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokunakekelwa. Abantu abangenawo amava okugcina lezi zinyoni zase-Australia bavame ukutshala ezinye izinyoni ngephutha. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo enjalo iyaphela emzabalazweni ongapheli wokudla nensimu. Esimweni esinjalo, ama-Amadin aqala ukudabuka, aphele amandla futhi agule. Kunokulimala okuphela kokufa kwezinyoni. Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokondliwa kwezinyoni ze-zebra kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwabo kusenesikhathi.
• Ukulimala, ukucindezela. Izinguquko ezivame futhi ezingazelelwe esimweni zingazilimaza kabi izinyoni. Ukuhlangenwe nakho, ama-Amadin enqaba amanzi nokudla, okuphela ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Awukwazi ukuphazamisa laba bantu, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni. Umsindo omkhulu nezinye izinto ezethusayo nazo zingazilimaza izinyoni. Futhi ekubalekeni, bangathola ukulimala okuzoholela ekufeni kwabo.

Ungayinquma kanjani iminyaka?

Ukuthola ukuthi iminyaka yobudala bezinyoni zalolu hlobo iyini, umuntu kufanele anake izici ezinjalo.

• Amadadins amancane e-zebra awahambi ngokuzethemba okukhulu, angalahlekelwa ukusebenzisana kokunyakaza. Zindiza kabi, isikhathi esiningi zihlala phansi kwekhokho.
• Kumajaha osemusha, uqhwaku lusobala ngokwengeziwe. Akukho monakalo kuwo. Isikhumba emilenzeni sincanyana, sinezikali ezincane, ezingenakubonwa. Izindebe zimfushane futhi zihle.
• Ngaphambi kwe-molt yokuqala, ama-Amadin amancane anezimpaphe ezincane. Ezinhlotsheni ezincane zezinhlobo ezithile, i-plumage iyafiphala.

Izimo ezikhulayo

Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokugcina izinyoni ngamadigri ayi-18-22. Izinguquko zokushisa zingathinta kabi impilo yezinyoni. Ukuze izimpaphe zamadina zikhule ngendlela evamile futhi zivikele ama-rickets, kunconyelwa ukuba ziphendukele emisebeni ye-UV ngosizo lwezibani. Futhi ngenkathi efudumele, ikheji lingakhiphelwa ngaphandle kuvulandi noma egcekeni. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo enomthunzi.

Esikhathini sezinyoni zezinyoni ze-zebra, udinga ukufaka hhayi kuphela isitsha sokuphuza, kodwa nesudi yokugeza. Ukugeza njalo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yalezi zinyoni. Ngakho-ke bagcina izimpaphe zihlanzekile, banciphise ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Imvamisa, ama-Amadins afafaza emanzini ngentokozo yokuthi ngemuva kwalokho awatholi mandla ngisho nalapho endiza.

Ukunakekelwa kanjani?

I-Zebra amadins idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi okujwayelekile. Lokhu kuzocacisa ukuthi inyoni izophila isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi impilo yayo izokuba nini. Into esemqoka okufanele umnikazi angayikhohlwa izinga lokuhlanzeka kweseli okuhlala kulo izinyoni zezinhlobo okukhulunywa ngalo. Idizayini kumele ibulawe amagciwane okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga, uma kungenjalo kuzovela izinambuzane eziyingozi lapho. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezindlela zokubulala amagciwane, lonke uthuli nokungcola kufanele kususwe ekhejini, kugezwe ngamanzi abilayo.

Okulandelayo, zonke izikhala ezisesakhiweni seseli zizodinga ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-disinsectal. Lokhu kwelashwa kumele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa ibhulashi. Lapho nje iseli loma, kufanele ligezwe ngamanzi ashisayo kanye nensipho. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izingqinamba zezisombululo ezisetshenzisiwe ezihlala ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo.

Ngokwesikhathi senqubo, izinyoni kufanele zisuswe endaweni yezindiza ziye kwenye indawo. Uma ungazinaki izenzo ezinjalo, izinyoni zingaba yizisulu zokukhishwa kwe-poohopera, okuyingozi hhayi kubo kuphela, kodwa nakubanikazi.

Ekhejini udinga ukubeka isiphuzo lapho kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube namanzi ahlanzekile. Kuyaluleka ukukhetha iziqukathi ezivalekayo ezingadoti noma zidoti. Iziphuzo kufanele zigezwe ngezikhathi ezithile zisebenzisa usawoti wetafula noma amabele.

Kubalulekile ukufaka ukubhukuda okuvulekile. Zithululelwa ngamanzi axazululiwe noma abilisiwe. Ukuphakama kwawo akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-2 cm.

Kungcono ukufaka isondli phakathi kwezigxobo ukuze okuphakelayo kungcoliswe okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Isitsha sokuphuza kanye nokugeza kuyanconywa ukukhetha ukuthi kufakwe.

Ukudla neziphuzo ezitokisini kudinga ukushintshwa nsuku zonke. Lapho usondela kumklamo onezinyoni, kufanele uqaphele. Akufanele wenze ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, ungakhuluma nezinyoni, kodwa kuphela ngezwi elizolile. Ngakho-ke, ama-Amadin angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nabantu.

Esikhathini sezinyoni lapho kuhlala i-zebra amadins, kubalulekile ukubeka isitsha ngesihlabathi. Kuzodingeka nokuthi iguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Egcekeni lapho kugcinwa khona izinyoni, akufanele kube okukhona okuqinile noma kubanda. Ukweqisa izinga lokushisa kufanele kugwenywe. Akufanele ubheme eduze kwe-amadins, ngoba intuthu kagwayi namanye amagesi we-carbon monoxide kungadala ukulimala komzimba wezinyoni.

Yini futhi kanjani ukondla?

Izinceku ezibhekwayo kumele zondliwe kahle. Izinyoni kufanele zinikezwe ukudla okusekelwe ekuxubeni okusanhlamvu kwezinto ezingama-6-8. Ingxenye eyinhloko kufanele ibe ngamabala. Ngekhilogremu engu-1 yemilingo udinga ukuyithatha:

• 250 g yembewu yotshani obukhulu (isb., Isithole noma i-dandelion),
• I-100 g yembewu ye-mogar, i-chumiza, ulethisi, i-hemp,
• 50 g imbewu yefilakisi
• I-150 g ye-oatmeal
• 300 g imbewu ye-canary.

Ukondla izinyoni ze-zebra kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esi-1 ngosuku, isipuni esisodwa ngomuntu ngamunye. Ukudla kwabo kuvunyelwe ukuthi kuxutshwe nezinhlamvu ezinhlobonhlobo (isibonelo, amabele, i-buckwheat). Kubalulekile ukufaka imifino emisha kumenyu yabo, isibonelo, i-dill noma i-parsley. Izithelo, imifino, amajikijolo ngeke zibe ngaphezulu.

Ama-Amadin akufanele anikezwe nje ukudla okulinganiselayo, kodwa futhi namaqanda ngamanani amancane.Kufanele abiliswe kanzima. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukondla izinyoni ngoshizi we-cottage, ukudla bukhoma (ama-bloodworms, i-hamarus). Izinhlobo zokugcina zokudla zibaluleke kakhulu ezinyoni ezisesikhathi sokuzalela.

Esikhathini sehlobo, ukuxuba okuphakelayo kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngamashidi asikiwe we-plantain, ulethisi noma i-dandelion. Ebusika, okusanhlamvu okuqhakazile kakolweni, amabele, i-oats noma ibhali kuzoba yisengezo esifanele.

Uma ungafuni ukulungiselela ngokuzimela ingxube yezakhi zalezi zinyoni ezinhle, ungathenga umkhiqizo owenziwe ngomumo esitolo ohlanganisa zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Ukudla okunjalo kuthengiswa ezitolo eziningi zezilwane.

Kunconywa ukukhetha izinketho ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Amathiphu awasebenzisayo namaqhinga

• Lapho kuqala isikhathi sasebusika, ochwepheshe batusa ukunika ama-fish fish e-donon. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kanye ngesonto.
• Lapho uhlomisa ikheji noma indiza yezinyoni ze-zebra, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kunezindawo ezisithekile lapho izinyoni zingacasha khona lapho zibona ngamehlo.
• Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-zebra idinga ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwesitsha sokuphuza ekhejini, kufanele kufakwe okugeza. Kuzungeza ukubeka ipulasitiki ukuze udoti "wendlu yezinyoni" ungangeni.
• Kuyadingeka ukulawula isimo sezinyoni. Uma uqaphela ukuthi izinyoni zenqaba ukudla namanzi, ziziphatha ngendlela exakile, ziba yingozi futhi zibe buhlungu, khona-ke kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu. Uchwepheshe uzosiza ekuboneni ukuthi iyiphi inkinga nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani.
• Ukugcina ama-zebra amadins ekhejini elikhulu noma ebiyelweni elikhulu kunengqondo uma unesifiso sofuzo futhi ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzalela, noma uhlele ukuba ngumthengisi omkhulu wezinyoni ezizalisayo kanye nezinhlobo ezizalisayo. Kwezinye izimo, akunangqondo esakhiweni esikhulu sokugcina izinyoni zase-Australia.
• Ikhaya elifanele ama-Amadins amaseli wensimbi agcwele. Zombili zihlanzekile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngezinduku kudlula kalula ukukhanya kwelanga okudingekayo kwezinyoni. Isixazululo esihle iseli elingunxande eline-top top. Umklamo onjalo uzodala ukusebenziseka okwengeziwe, ngoba uzokwazi ukusindisa kakhulu isikhala samahhala bese ubeka amaseli ambalwa ngaphezulu komunye nomunye.
• Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, kunconywa ukuthi ama-zebra amadins anikezwe ukuxubeka okukhethekile kwe-vithamini. Bazofaka isandla ekukhuleni kwezimpaphe, bathuthukise umbala wabo wemvelo. Imali enjalo kufanele ithengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile.
• Akunakwenzeka ukushiya izinsalela zemikhiqizo ekhejini elinamadins. Kufanele akhishwe esakhiweni ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho azoqala ukubola futhi abe monakalo, futhi lokhu ngeke kufake noma yini enhle.
• Kubalulekile ukwelapha i-cage uqobo nge-disinatesants, kodwa futhi nepallet, izigxobo, ama-feeders kanye nezindawo zesihlabathi. Isixazululo esingu-2% se-chloramine ne-carbolic acid sikufanelekela lokhu.
• Ipallet ekhejini ingalashwa nge-chamomile eyimpuphu ne-feverfew. Mane athululelwe ebusweni besisekelo ungqimba oluncane, kubekwa iphepha eliwugqinsi ngaphezulu bese kuthululelwa isihlabathi.
• Uma ugcina ama-zebra amadins ekhaya, kufanele ube nezithuthi ezithutha futhi uhlukaniswe nabantu ku-arriers yakho. Ngokokuqala ngqa, inyoni esanda kuthengwa kufanele ibekwe yedwa ezindaweni ezithile ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka okungenzeka endlini jikelele.
• Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu yokubeka ikheji ngezinyoni, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze okuthandayo insimu eseduze nefasitela olusodongeni. Ilanga kufanele lishone ezinyangeni okungenani amahora angama-2-3 ngosuku.
• Ama-Zebra amadins abheke kakhulu ekushintsheni kwamazinga okushisa, ngakho-ke qaphela ukungena ngaphakathi egumbini lapho ikheji lenyoni likhona. Kufanele futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo aziveli ngokuzumayo eduze kwezinyoni - lokhu kungaba yingcindezi enkulu yezinceku.

Ngezimo zokuzalela nokunakekela ama-zebra amadins, bheka ngezansi.

Amadins: ukuzalanisa

Namuhla, izithandwa eziningi ziqukethe lezi zinyoni. Zibukeka kahle futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Njengapharrots, ama-Amadin azala ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ukuze zikhiqizwe kabusha, zizodinga indlu yesihlahla enobukhulu obuyi-12 x 12 x 12 cm nge-letok, ububanzi obuyi-5 cm, ukuze izinyoni zakha isidleke esiyindilinga, zidinga u-bast, utshani obuthambile nezimpaphe zenkukhu ezikhanyayo.

Kungakapheli isonto, izinyoni zihlomisa isidleke, emva kwalokho zizalela amaqanda kuso, imvamisa zingama-4-6. Abazali babo bancintisana ndawonye amasonto amabili, lapho kufanele banikezwe ukuthula okugcwele, bangethuki ngemisindo enomsindo. Ungazami ukubheka esidlekeni ngokungadingekile, njengoba umbhangqwana oshaqekile ungayeka ukubopha.

Owesifazane nowesilisa kufanele babambe iqhaza ekondleni amaphuphu, betha ukudla kwabo. Amachwane akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ahlala esidlekeni izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye, bese kuphela lapho ezishiya. Ngemuva kwesonto kuphume amachwane, abazali bondla izingane zabo, kepha lapho ekugcineni izingane zishiya ikhaya labazali, lo mbhangqwana udlulela kwenye indawo elandelayo. Lezi zinyoni zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngezinsuku ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu, futhi ngonyaka, lapho izimo ezifanele zakhiwe, zingakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-broods amane, kepha kufanele zikhuliswe ngemuva kokuba sezifinyelele eminyakeni emihlanu izinyanga.

Ungayikhetha kanjani inyoni?

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba nalezi zinyoni ezijabule futhi ezihlekisayo endlini yakho noma uqale ukuzalanisa, udinga ukuthatha ukukhetha kwakho kwesifuyo ngokungathí sina. Okuqukethwe kanye nenhlala-kahle yayo kuncike kwisimo othola kuso.

Okokuqala, naka umsebenzi wale nyoni, kanye nokukhuluphala kwayo. Uma ivila, ihamba kabi - lokhu kuwuphawu lokugula. Hhayi iqiniso lokuthi uzosinda ekuzivumelaniseni endaweni entsha. Inyoni enempilo kufanele isebenze, ngezwi elicacile kanye nokunyakaza okusentwasahlobo.

Cela umthengisi ukuthi abambe amadina futhi awubeke ezandleni zakho. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho uzonquma khona ubukhulu bomzimba wakhe. Abantu abanciphile kakhulu noma abanamafutha amaningi baphambuka kokujwayelekile. Izimpaphe akufanele zibe nezimpawu ezibonakalayo zomkhaza noma izimuncagazi. Ukusakaza izimpaphe, ungabona umbala wesikhumba senyoni, okufanele ube lula, upinki kancane.