Uthole ufudu, futhi ngokushesha kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi ungawugcina kanjani ufudu futhi kanjani. Esitsheni, "indunduma" yepulasitiki enamasundu? Noma e-aquaterrarium enhle yengilazi enebhishi, amalambu nesizinda esifanele?

Masinyane wanquma kulokho ongakwazi ukukwenza:

- Gcina izimfudu zasemanzini phansi noma ebhokisini elomile ngezikhathi ezithile uzivumela ukuba zidle amanzi (ngaphandle kwezizathu zezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa noma owesifazane okhulelwe obeka amaqanda),
- Gcina amafudu amancane ku-aquarium enkulu noma izimfudu ezindala ezimanzini amancane, lapho zingakwazi khona ukuguquka bese zibhukuda,
- Gcina izimfudu zasemanzini ezingena ezweni ngaphandle kogu,
- Fudumeza amanzi asemanzini kuya ku-25 ° C nangaphezulu uma ufudu lungaphathwa noma uma kungenzeki ngokomzimba ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa (ehlobo elishisayo),
- Gcina amafudu ngaphandle kwesibani sokushisa kanye nelambu le-ultraviolet (ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile).

I-Aqua terrarium yesifudu samanzi. Unjani?

Ufudu lwamanzi kufanele lugcinwe e-aquaterrarium enamanzi (2/3) nomhlaba (1/3), phakathi kwawo okufanele kube nesitebhisi esinzima. Umthamo we-aquarium usukela kumalitha ayi-100 wabantu abadala kanye namalitha angama-40-50 wezingane. Udinga isibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo (5-10% UVB), isibani se-incandescent somhlaba kuma-40-60 watts. Inhlabathi efiselekayo nesihlungi, i-heater yamanzi (uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphansi kuka-18-19 C).
Izinga lokushisa lezinhlobo eziningi linga-31-33 ° C emhlabeni naku-20-24 ° C emanzini.

Ubungako be-Aquarium: amalitha angama-40-50 wesifutho esifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude, amalitha angama-90-120 ngesikhuthi esifinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, ngo-120-200-. l kwezifudu ezimbili kuze kufike ku-20 cm ubude noma ufudu olulodwa olukhulu kuno-20 cm.

Amanzi: zilungele izinhlobo, ngokuvamile ezivela empompini noma emile

Uhlobo lwe-aquarium: ogwini olungashoni lapho isibani sokushisa sikhona

Ungayitholaphi i-aquarium?

Ungathenga i-aquarium entsha esitolo sezilwane, u-oda uku-oda, uthenge i-aquarium esetshenzisiwe noma uzenzele yona (glue ingilazi, unamathisele isitebhisi). Uma ungenamali ye-aquarium enkulu, ungathenga isitsha sepulasitiki samalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu e-Ikea, Auchan noma kwezinye izitolo ezinkulu.

Yini engafanele ukugcina imfudu?

EsiNgisini kunegama elinjalo leTerrarium - "Isitsha sokufa". Lingahunyushwa ngokuthi “Bowl of Death”, “Cup Cup”, ngokuvamile, onomcabango owanele wokubiza lo bheseni. Leli gama libizwa - ubungacabangani? Yebo, lezo ziqukathi ezincane ezidabukisa kakhulu ezinomhlabathi wesundu nowemibala, lapho abathengi abangenangqondo benamafudu abomvu!

Empeleni, le nto yabizwa kanjalo ngesizathu. Lokhu akuyona neze into noma iyiphi ufudu engagcinwa kuyo. Futhi yebo, amatshe amibalabala anemibala eminingi, isihlahla sesundu kanye nofudu oluhlaza oluhle, umthengisi alithengisayo ngaphansi kokuhlobisa okufushane, konke kuyathandeka emehlweni, kepha yonke le husk, njengoba abaningi bazi, ayihlangene neqiniso. Akekho ufudu olulodwa, njengoba incazelo isho kahle, uhlala olwandle nge-mini-palm - wonke umuntu udinga amanzi, amanzi amaningi kanye nesikhala esiningi sokunyakaza.
Kuyadabukisa noma ngandlela-thile ukuthi okwamanje asikazitholi izimpande kunoma yiliphi igama elinobuningi futhi elifanelekile la mkhombe - phela, ezweni lethu kuphela lapho isilinganiso senhlekelele singeqiwe.

Umumo, ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama, okokusebenza, ivolumu?

Ukwakheka kwe-aquarium kumane kuvundlile, amafudu abhukuda ikakhulu ngobude, hhayi ngokujula.

Izinto ze-Aquarium: ingilazi, ipulasitiki engenabo ubuthi. Kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Kwakuvaliwe kufanele kube nohlelo lokungena komoya omncane.

Umthamo ophelele we-aquarium, ngokuya ngosayizi wefudu, ungasukela kumalitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-120. Uma kukhona ama-turtles amaningi, khona-ke i-aquarium ithathwa ikhudlwana. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amanzi e-aquarium awathululwanga phezu kwawo wonke umthamo we-aquarium, kodwa cishe ingxenye.

Ubukhulu obujwayelekile be-aquarium: 70x40x40 (ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama), cishe amalitha ayi-100 evolumu. Izimfudu ezi-1-2: ubude be-aquarium kufanele bube kasikhombisa ubude begobolondo lesudu enkulu kunazo zonke, ububanzi be-aquarium kufanele bube yisigamu sobude. Ngefudu ngalinye elengeziwe sifaka cishe ingxenye yeshumi yendawo engezansi.

Amanzi amangaki okuthelwa, kufanele yini?

Ubunzulu bamanzi kufanele bube NGASEKUDE ububanzi begobolondo lesifufula ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukuguqukela emanzini uma kunesidingo. Futhi ukuze isiqhingi siphume ngokuphelele emanzini, kusobala. Ngakho-ke, lapho ephakeme lesi siqhingi, ufudu oluthe xaxa luyindawo yokubhukuda.

Ngakho-ke, amanzi amaningi - ngcono. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini zidinga inani elincane lamanzi. Lokhu kuvame ukukhonjiswa kuzidingo zokuqukethwe zokubuka.
Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke futhi afudumele ngokwanele (cishe ngo-20- 24 C) kuya ngezidingo zezinhlobo zo ufudu. Amanzi ompompi aboshwe ngokulingene ayisiyona ingozi kuma-turtles (ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamafudu, amanzi angathululelwa ngokuqondile ukusuka empompini ku-aquarium), yize amafudu amancane angagcobhoza iso lawo okokuqala ngemuva kokushintsha amanzi. Amanzi kumele aguqulwe njengoba eba ngcolile, uma njalo emavikini ama-1-2 kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe umthamo wamanzi ama-30%.

Ingabe amafudu kufanele akhishwe ngaphandle kwe-aquarium ubusuku bonke?

Emvelweni, izimfudu zamanzi zikwazi ngokuphelele ukuchitha ubusuku emanzini kusukela zizalwa. Kodwa-ke, azibhukudi ngokujulile, kepha zihlala emanzini angajulile. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthenga ufudu oluncane (kufika ku-5 cm) - awudingi ukulikhipha ngokushesha lube yi-aquarium enkulu ngaphandle kogu. Ingane ikhathele futhi igeze. Kuphakathi kogu olune-gangway elula kulo kuyadingeka, noma izinga lamanzi eliphansi - akukho ngaphezu kokuphakama okungu-1 kwegobolondo lesifufula.
Uma kukhona ugu e-aquarium futhi i-heater yamanzi iyasebenza, ke awudingi ukukhipha izimfudu ezinempilo ku-aquarium ebusuku.
Uma i-heater yamanzi iphuliwe, kungcono ukushiya izimfudu ebhokisini elinepedi yokushisa noma ngaphansi kwesibani se-incandescent ebusuku (uma kubanda efulethini).

Ngingakwazi ukufaka i-aquarium ewindini?

Uma ifulethi lingenayo enye indawo ukubeka i-aquarium, ngaphandle kwewindi, khona-ke lokhu kungenziwa. Kepha! I-aquarium kufanele ivalwe ngesivimbo futhi akufanele ivunguze kusuka efasiteleni. Mina. kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amafasitela ngopulasitiki (anokufakelwa okungcono okushisayo). Uma i-aquarium ivulekile, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokungena komoya, kungcono ukukhipha ufudu ngaphandle kwekamelo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungabanjwa umkhuhlane, ozoholela ku-pneumonia (pneumonia). Uma amafasitela engeyona ipulasitiki, khona-ke esimweni sezulu esibandayo kungcono ukukhipha i-aquarium ewindini le-sill bese uyibeka phansi, noma ubeke okuthile phakathi kwewindi nodonga olungasemuva lwe-aquarium.

Kunenkinga futhi yokuqhakaza kwamanzi avela elangeni (ungazama ukuyixazulula nge-conditioner yamanzi nesihlungi esinamandla) nengozi yokushisa ngokweqile ehlobo kusuka elangeni eliqondile.

Ngabe amanzi kufanele futhi afakwe usawoti?

Izinhlobo eziningi zezifudu zingamanzi amasha futhi amanzi anosawoti azowalimaza wona kuphela. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izimfudu zasolwandle (i-bissu, i-loggerd, i-lesikhumba, njll) kufanele zigcinwe kuphela emanzini kasawoti, afanayo namanzi olwandle. Ezinye izinhlobo zezfudu ezihlala emanzini angenasawoti okuyingxenye, njengamakhonkolo amabili nogwadule zingahlala emanzini anosawoti nasemanzini amasha. Kumele sibheke umsuka walezi zinhlobo, nokuthi wawukhona kanjani ngaphambili.

Okuvamile

Lokhu okuphilayo ukubukeka okukhanyayo. Nhlangothi zombili zekhanda lakhe kukhona imivimbo ebomvu eqala eduze kwamehlo ayo iqhubeke entanyeni yakhe. Ingaphezulu legobolondo le-olive oluluhlaza, eliyindilinga nelibushelelezi, lihlotshiswe ngamabala amnyama namphuzi. Ngaphansi kwegobolondo nayo ibushelelezi, inombala ophuzi onamabala amnyama.

Abanye abanikazi bezimfudu bakholelwa ukuthi ubukhulu besilwane bunganquma iminyaka yabo. Ochwepheshe abavumelani nalokhu. Lapho zigcinwa ezimweni ezihle zasekhaya, ezihuquzelayo zikhula ngokushesha kunokuba endle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane sizophila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunabalingani basendle. Kunezimo lapho iminyaka yobuthunjana baseMelika ebomvu obuyinqaba ifinyelela eminyakeni engamashumi amane. Kepha isikhathi sokuphila kwabantu basendle ngokuvamile asibi ngaphezu kwamashumi amabili.

Ufudu lunombala okhanyayo

Isidlakela esinomuntu onolaka. Ukulwa okukhona phakathi kwezilwane kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu nasekufeni, ngakhoke ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi bangagcini abantu beminyaka ehlukene kwi-aquarium efanayo. Ngokuvamile, izimfudu zizizwa zizodwa.

Habitat

Kwesinye isikhathi ufudu lwasolwandle olubomvu emanzini lubizwa ngokuthi ufudu lwasolwandle, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso, ngoba lesi silwane sihlala emanzini amasha. Endle, i-reptile itholakala eningizimu ye-United States of America. Imvamisa, ufudu olubomvu noma olunebala ophuzi lungabonakala eMfuleni iMississippi.

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yesilwane iyizihlambi ezinamanzi afudumele nethonya elibuthakathaka: amachibi, amachibi nezibhuku. Njengezinye ezihuquzelayo, ufudu lwaseMelika luvama ukudonsela ogwini noma eziqhingini zomhlaba ukuyogeza ilanga.

Ukuphathwa kwezilwane

Lapho uthintana nesilwane esidala kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuyilanda. Isilwane esihuquzelayo singamanzi futhi ngenxa yalokho siyashelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angazama ukuzikhulula, okokungcebeleka, ngisho nokusula amathumbu akhe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ufudu lunezikhafu ezibukhali nemilenze eqinile, kanti ukuluma kwalo kubuhlungu kunalokho. Uma usadinga ukuthatha isilwane, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngezandla ezimbili ukuze unciphise amathuba okulimala kumuntu nomuntu esilwaneni.

Qaphela umuntu omdala

Uma uqaphela kakhulu udinga ukuba nefudu elincane elibomvu. Kungcono ukuthi ungayithinti nhlobo futhi ungashayi ingilazi ye-aquarium. Lesi sidalwa esihle nenhle sesaba kalula futhi singagula ngokuxineka.

Ngemuva kokuxhumana nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla ngensipho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izidalwa ezihuquzelayo zamanzi zingaba abathwali be-salmonellosis.

Izici Zokuqukethwe

Ufudu lwe-rubella lolo lubhekelwa ezimweni zokuboshwa. Lapho uthola isilwane esinjalo, kufanele uqonde ukuthi usayizi we-aquarium awunawo nomthelela usayizi we-reptile. Noma ethangini encane, isilwane siyokhula, kepha siba buthakathaka futhi sigule.

Ukuhlinzeka i-reptile ngezimo zikhululekile zokuboshwa, Kufanele uthenge okulandelayo:

• i-aquarium yezimfudu ezinomthamo we-150 l,
• I-watt yamanzi engu-100
• isihlungi sangaphandle
• Isibani se-UV semifudu yasemanzini nge-UVB 10%,
• isibani sokushisa
• isibani esikhanyayo
• i-thermometer
• element of sushi.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, kufanele ukhethe itafula noma ikhabethe eliqinile, ngoba isisindo sayo yonke imishini iphakeme impela.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele

Ekhaya udinga ukuhlomisa ufudu lwe-rubella nge-aquaterrarium - i-aquarium enesiqhingi se-sushi. Isiqhingi esinjalo sizovumela isilwane ukuba sikhishwe siphume emanzini futhi sisike ngaphansi kwesibani. Ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma yenziwe ngokuzimela.

Lapho ukhetha umhlaba, udinga ukucabanga ngosayizi womhlaba we-aquarium. Ugu kufanele luhlale okungenani ikota yalo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi isiqhingi sahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile:

1. Ukushisa. Ukushisa komoya emhlabeni kufanele kube ngu-10 ° C ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi.
2. Ingxenye yagcwala amanzi. Okungenani uhlangothi olulodwa lwesiqhingi kufanele lungene emanzini ukuze izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziphume kalula ziye emhlabathini.
3. Ezokuphepha Kufanele kube nebanga phakathi kwezindonga zezindawo ezimanzi nogu ukuze isilwane singabambeki. Izinto zokwenziwa lesi siqhingi akufanele zikhiphe izinto ezinobuthi lapho zishiswa futhi zithintana namanzi.
4. Ukusimama. Ufudu lunemilenze eqinile, ngakho-ke, uma lugibela esiqhingini, lungasiguqula.
5. Ukuhlanganiswa. Ukuze isilwane singashabalali emhlabeni, indawo engasogwini kufanele ibe ngumbhalo.

Inhlabathi, kanye nokuhlobisa, kuyakhethwa ku-aquatorrarium. Uma usafuna ukufaka umhlobiso, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe amakhulu. Izinto ezincane zokuhlobisa ezihuquzelayo zingagwinywa. Kepha udinga ukucabanga ukuthi inhlabathi yenza kube nzima ukuhlanza i-aquarium.

Ukushisa kanye ne-ultraviolet

Njengoba ufudu luyisidalwa esinegazi elibandayo, sidinga ukushiswa yilanga. Ugu olunjalo olufudumele kudingeka lwenziwe esilwaneni esasemanzini sekhaya. Ukufinyelela izinga lokushisa elifanele lika-30- 35 ° C, isibani kufanele sibekwe ngqo ngaphezulu kwesilwane. Kulokhu, umnikazi kufanele ahlole amazinga okushisa njalo ukuze i-reptile ingatholi ukushiswa.

Ungakhohlwa nge-ultraviolet

Endle, ukukhanya kwemvelo nokushisa kuvumela umzimba wefudu ukukhiqiza izinto ezidingekayo empilweni ejwayelekile. Kepha uma ehlala ekudingisweni, umnikazi wawo kuzofanela ahlinzeke uqobo ngesilinganiso esanele sokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, okusiza ukufakwa kwe-calcium efanelekile kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamavithamini we-B. Ukungabikho kwesibani okunjalo e-aquaterrarium kuholela ekutheni i-carapace yakhelwe kahle ayithuthukiswa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane singagula kakhulu.

Womabili lamalambu kufanele asebenze nsuku zonke kusuka emahoreni ayi-10 kuye kwayi-12, futhi isibani se-ultraviolet kufanele sibekwe ngqo ngaphezulu kombhede wesilwane ukuze ingilazi nepulasitiki zingaphazamisi ukuhamba kwemisebe.

Imvelo enamanzi

Isifufula se-rubella siyisilwane esiphilayo futhi iningi lempilo yaso sidlula emanzini. Ukuze isilwane sizizwe kahle e-aquaterrarium, kufanele kube nenani elanele lamanzi ahlanzekile kuso.

Izinga lamanzi elincane lithathwa njengokuthi isilwane singaphenduka ngokukhululekile, okungukuthi, akumele sibe ngaphansi kobubanzi bekhaphethi yesilwane. Kepha kuzoba kuhle uma kungenzeka ukuyigcina isisezingeni eliphakeme - isinambuzane siyokwazi ukubhukuda, futhi amanzi azohlala ehlanzekile isikhathi eside. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunoma yiliphi izinga lamanzi reptile kufanele akwazi ukuphuma afinyelele ekushiseni.

Ngaphambi kokuthulula uketshezi ku-aquarium, kumele ivikelwe okungenani ngosuku. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi amanzi afudumele futhi aqede i-chlorine. E-aquaterrarium uqobo, izinga lokushisa lasemanzini kufanele lihlale phakathi kuka-22 no-28 ° C, kufanele lihlolwe nge-thermometer. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elifanele, i-heater kumele isetshenziswe.

Enye ipharamitha ebalulekile ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi. Ukugcina imvelo yamanzi ihlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu, yize kungelula ukwenza. Isifufula sidla futhi siphuze amanzi, ngakho-ke izinto ezahlukahlukene eziyingozi ziqongelela kulo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, shintsha amanzi masonto onke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kusetshenziswe izihlungi ezikhethekile Amanzi angcolile ngeke nje onakalise ukuhlobisa kwe-aquaterrarium, kodwa futhi angadala ukugula ngisho nokufa kwesilwane.

Izidingo eziningi zemvelo yasemanzini

Ukudla kwefudu

Lokhu okuphilayo kuyamangaza. Okuphakelayo okuhlukahlukene kusiza ukugcina isilwane sakho siphilile. Okondla ungasebenzisa:

• okuphakelwayo okukhethekile kojuba basemanzini,
• ukudla kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini,
• izinambuzane
• imifino
• inhlanzi
• izitshalo ze-aquarium
• ama-invertebrates.

Kubalulekile ukugcina umsoco wakho ulinganiselwe ngokufaka ukudla okuphezulu ku-calcium. Kepha udinga ukubheka ukuthi i-reptile ithambekele kokudla ngokweqile.

Yize isilwane esimnandi kakhulu, ochwepheshe balule ukuthi kunikezwe ukudla okuyisipesheli kohlobo lwaseMelika. Kukhona eziningi zazo, ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu yesilwane esithile. Inzuzo engabazeki yokuphakelwa okunje ukuthi iqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo eziphindaphindayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe ngamaprotheni aphezulu kuvumela ufudu ukuba londle ngezingxenye ezincane.

Lesi silwane asikhiqizi amathe, ngakho-ke sidinga amanzi okugwinya ukudla. Ungakudla ukudla emhlabeni, kepha uyakukudla emanzini. Ukugcina amanzi e-aquaterrarium ehlanzekile isikhathi eside, izirhubuluzi zingafakwa ethangini elihlukile.

Imvamisa yokondliwa iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yesilwane nohlobo lokuphakelayo. Ufudu osemncane bondliwa ngokudla okulungiselelwe nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele anikele ngokudla amakhambi nsuku zonke, noma ngabe angafuni ukukudla.Izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala kunonyaka zondliwa kancane, ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili. Uma ukudla kuyimifino, ungakusebenzisa kaningi.

Amanzi ayingxenye ebalulekile yokudla

Inani elinikezwe okudingayo nalo lihlukile. Izilwane ezisanda kubhajwa zidinga ukudla okunamaprotheni angama-50%. Ama-feed amaningi aqukethe cishe ama-40% ale nto, futhi ngenxa yalokho anganikezwa ukudla okuphelele ngesimo senhlanzi encane ye-aquarium, izinambuzane kanye neminyundu yomhlaba. Lapho ukondla abantu abadala, ukudla okufakwayo kufanele kube ngaphansi kakhulu - kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-25%. Ukudla okusele kulokhu izitshalo.

Ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngokudla okuhle futhi hhayi ngokweqile, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ufunde imiyalo esephepheni. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi okuphakelayo kungahluka kakhulu komunye komunye.

I-Hibernation

Ezinyangeni zasebusika, ufudu lwaseMelika oluphuzi olunesihlwathi lungazifihla, yize lungasidingi nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuvimba lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukukhuthaza isilwane ukuba sizifihle.

Lokhu kungahle kungaphephile ngezizathu eziningi:

• umnikazi kungenzeka angabi nalo ulwazi olwanele lokuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesilwane ngalesi sikhathi,
• Kunzima ukudala izimo ezilungele ukuhanjiswa okuvamile kwesilwane sasolwandle,
• izilwane ezincane nezigulayo zingase zibe buthakathaka kakhulu ukubekezelela isikhathi esinjalo esinzima.

Izilwane ezihlala esigangeni ziyazingcwaba zingqimba zamaqabunga nosilika ngaphansi komzimba wamanzi angajulile. Ngesikhathi hibernation, azilandeli phezulu, zimunca wonke umoya-mpilo obalulekile ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi olusemlonyeni, pharynx ne-cesspool.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukujula echibini kulunge kakhulu. Amanzi akulo akufanele kube kubanda kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye nokuqukethwe okwanele komoya-mpilo. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphinda wenze lezi zimo endaweni eyi-aquatorrarium.

Ufudu luvame ukuzwakala

Ukuvikela isilwane sakho ekulimazeni, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi esifundeni singama-24-26 ° C. Amanzi abandayo azokhumbuza isilwane sasebusika.

Kule vidiyo uzofunda kabanzi ngefudu:

Izinhlobo zezimfudu zamanzi

Kunenamba enkulu yamafudu asemanzini, kepha ngokuyisisekelo kunezinhlobo ezi-3 ezidumile zalezi ezihuquzelayo, ngayinye yazo ihlukile futhi inesici sayo esiyingqayizivele, ngokungafani nabanye abamele. Kakhulu iminjunju enkulu ayikho.

Izinhlobo zamafudu asemanzini

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane ezingagcinwa ekhaya e-aquarium. Ezivame kakhulu yilezi izimfudu zasekhaya zasemanzini ezilandelayo:

1. AmaTrachemys. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-reptile yegobolondo ngokugcinwa kwe-aquarium. Ubukhulu obuncane besilwane buyakhohlisa, ngoba ngemuva kweminyaka engama-5-6 bungafinyelela kuma-30-35 cm, ngokuya ngobulili. Le ndlela yokuzalela ufudu ibonakala ngokuba khona komucu obomvu esihlathini nomlingiswa ozolile.
2. Ichithwe. Kungokwezinhlobo zemvelo ezinamanzi, inezimpawu ezimibalabala ngombala wezindawo eziphuzi, zimboze ngentambo intambo, ikhanda nekhaphethi. Umzimba wonke wesilwane umnyama. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bofudu obonwe kungamasentimitha ayi-10. Izimo zokuphila ezifanele zalokhu kuzalaniswa ukwabiwa kwamanzi kanye nomhlaba ku-aquarium.
3. Musky. Kubhekwa njengeyona nketho enhle kakhulu yezilwane ezifuywayo yokugcina ekhaya. Kubonakala ngokuthambekela okuphansi kwezifo ezithathelanayo futhi ifinyelela ku-10-11 cm ubude. Lokhu kuzalanisa kukafudu lwamanzi akufinyeleli ebusini elikhudlwana.
4. Swamp. Ufudu oluncane olungama-10 cm ubude lungaphila kuze kube yingxenye yekhulu leminyaka. Lokhu kuzalaniswa akuyona into exakile, njengoba kutholakala emachibini, emachibini kanye nasemfuleni emuva. Njengoba sesitholile ufudu lwasendle, kubalulekile ukukuthatha ekuqaleni kwesisekelo segobolondo ukugwema ukubonakaliswa kolaka.
5. Ukuvala izimfudu, ubude obuphakathi kwako busuka ku-11 kuye ku-13 cm, ngokuya ngezinsiza.
6. Ibuyisa i-Reptile. Lesi ufudu esibukeka njengechibi sinamapuleti ayizimbobo ezinonxande. Ikhula ibe ngu-12 cm, kepha ayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi ngenxa yezifo ezivame ukubangelwa ukujwayela okungahambi kahle endaweni entsha.
7. Flat. Ufudu oluncane olungafika ku-9 cm ubude, lubekezelele kokudla okunempilo, izitshalo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza eziluhlaza kubhekwe njengokudla okuthandwayo kwalolu hlobo.

Lapho uthenga i-reptile, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ngqo uhlobo olwalufuna. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunobungozi esikhundleni sesiphazamiso esincane esincane sokuthenga ummeleli wohlobo oluhlukile, oluzogcina lukhule lube ngosayizi olukhulu.

URubella ufudu

AmaTrachemys ayizinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezifudu ezifuywayo nosayizi wazo zifinyelela kuma-50 cm. Lezi ezihuquzelayo sezihlale iminyaka engu-20 ngokwemvelo, futhi uma uzakhela izimo zokuphila ezifanele, zingahlala ziphindwe kabili.

Igama lefudu elinamehlo abomvu lalibangelwa yibala elibomvu, eliseduze neso. Kwezinye izimfudu zalolu hlobo, lo mbala ungasusela ophuzi okhanyayo ube nsundu omnyama.

Intsha inombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngeminyaka, umbala uyashintsha ube umbala omnyama. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, zikhula ngokushesha, bese zengeza nge-1-2 cm ngonyaka.

Izici ezinhle zokugcina ekhaya

Njengoba i-reptile ayidingi ukunakwa njalo kusuka kumniniyo, ngisho nabantu abamatasa kakhulu bangakwazi ukuthola lo mmeleli wezilwane. Izimfudu zokuhlobisa zamanzi kudala zathandwa hhayi kuphela ngabantu abadala, kodwa futhi nezingane. Azidingi ukuhamba njalo kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, azibangeli ukusabela komzimba, musa ukudala umsindo futhi musa ukuveza ifenisha.

Kwanele ukuhlinzeka isilwane esifuyayo ngezimo ezidingekayo ku-aquarium futhi sigcine isheduli elifanele lokuphaka.

Ukunakekelwa kanye nokugcinwa kwezimfudu zasemanzini

Izilwanyane zisebenzisa iningi lesikhathi sazo emanzini, yingakho ama-turtles kudingeka ukuthi agcinwe kuphela emanzini ahlomile ngokukhethekile. Akunconywa ukuvumela isilwane sihambe sizungeze ifulethi, ngoba lokhu kugcwele ukugula kanye nokulimala kwe-catarrhal. Isimo esiyinhloko sokuhlela i-aquarium ukudala imvelo engokwemvelo kakhulu yofudu.

Izidingo ze-Aquarium

Lapho uthenga futhi uhlomela ikhaya isilwane esizayo, kubalulekile ukulandela le mithetho nemibandela elandelayo:

• Ubukhulu bendlu ufudu lwamanzi kufanele okungenani bube kathathu ubukhulu besilwane uqobo. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlukaniswa uthando lwendawo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu.
• Ingxenye kuphela yendlu yengilazi igcwele amanzi, kufanele kufakwe amatshe noma amagatsha akhethekile angaphansi kwe-aquarium ngaphansi ukuze i-turtle ibe nethuba lokungena ezweni ngesimo sesiqhingi, esidingekayo enhlanganweni yaso.
• Ukushisa umhlaba ube ngama-30- 35 degrees, okuyisimo sokushisa esithandekayo sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kufanele ufake isibani esikhethekile esiqondiswe ngqo esiqhingini esishisayo.
• Kudingeka i-thermometer ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, ukugwema ukweqisa kanye ne-hypothermia. Zombili lezi zimo ziyabulala ufudu.
• Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezisendlini kufanele kube isibani se-UV. I-Ultraviolet iyadingeka iziphindaphindo, ngoba ifaka i-calcium edingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba. Isibani kufanele sisebenze phakathi nesikhathi sonke semini, okungenani amahora ayi-12.

Ngaphezu kwezidingo ze-aquarium, kunezimo ezithile zamanzi lapho kuzogcinwa khona ufudu. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ugcwalise indlu yengilazi ngamanzi ompompi. Kufanele ume okungenani amahora angama-24.

Isifudu ekhaya kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe se-aquarium, ngaphandle kwesikhathi lapho amanzi eshintshwa futhi ehlanza. Shintsha amanzi endlini yengilazi kufanele kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, ngemuva kokuxhaswa kwengxenye entsha phakathi nosuku.

Isimo esikhulu ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-reptile, iwukugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lamanzi asemanzini, kufanele libe ngamadigri angama-25, elibhekwe yi-thermometer ejwayelekile.

Akunconywa ukufaka isitsha sokudla kungaba phansi kwekhaya noma esiqhingini somhlaba. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni okusheshayo nasekuchitheni kwamanzi. Ukondla isilwane sakho kuhleleke kangcono ngaphandle kwe-aquarium.

Akunconywa nokuthi ubeke isihlabathi ngezansi kwendlu yengilazi, ngoba lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukugeza i-aquarium.

Ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi

Ngokuthenga izimfudu ezincane zasemanzini, iningi lezasolwandle liqinisekile ukuthi lezi ezihuquzelayo ziyahambelana nanoma iyiphi inhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, amafudu ase-aquarium ahlala nezinhlanzi ayindawo etholakalayo, ngoba iningi lazo ezihuqayo zingabadli. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngohlobo lwefudu olunamehlo abomvu, oludla izinhlanzi ezincane nokudla kwasolwandle.

Amajuba amanzi adlani ekhaya?

Ukondliwa okufanele futhi okuhlukahlukene kuyisihluthulelo sempilo enempilo ne ende yamafudu. Uma usayizi wezilwane zasekhaya awudluli ku-10 cm, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi usondle isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ngosuku, ngesilwane esikhudlwana kune-10 cm, sinike okudla okuphindaphindayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwesi-1 ngezinsuku ezi-3.

Izitimela elangeni

Amafudu wamanzi e-Aquarium adinga lokhu kudla okulandelayo:

• imifino eluhlaza - i-zucchini, isanqante, ikhukhamba,
• ukudla okuluhlaza kwasolwandle - inhlanzi yezinhlobo ezinamafutha amancane, ama-shrimp nezimbaza,
• izithelo - ama-apula, ubhanana kanye namapheya,
• ama-amphibians, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ama-tadpoles,
• imifino - i-clover, i-alfalfa, iminti namaqabunga e-dandelion,
• inyama eluhlaza - inyama yenkomo noma inkukhu kuphela,
• iminenke, ama-bugs, izimbungulu.

Njengokungezelelwa kokudla kwezikhuthu, kudingeka izithasiselo zamaminerali, ezingathengwa ezitolo zezilwane. Ungabanikeza nokudla okomile okhethekile lapho, kepha ukubondla ngesilwane esiphilayo akuyona into engathandeki kuphela, ngoba ukondliwa okufanele kwesiphuzo kudinga ukudla okungokwemvelo okunokuqukethwe kwamavithamini nezakhi zomzimba.

Ukuzala

Abathandi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo bathanda ukuzalanisa amafudu amancane, kepha le nqubo idinga ulwazi oluthile namakhono. Ekuthunjweni, izimpungushe zamanzi azihlukile kwezocansi, ngakho-ke kuzoba nzima ukuthola inzalo ezifuyweni zazo. Izilokotho ezizimele aziyihleleli imidlalo yokuzalela futhi ungaqali ukuzalanisa.

Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi bobabili abantu kumele babe sebekhulile ngeminyaka, kepha bangabi badala kakhulu. Ilungele ukufuywa kwamafudu kufanele ibekwe ku-aquarium ehlukile nazo zonke izimo zokulungiswa okunethezekile. Inqubo yokuzalela ayihlobene nenkathi, ngakho imidlalo yokuzalela ingaqala ngisho nasebusika.

Ukubekwa okujwayelekile kwamaqanda besifazane kusuka ezincebeni ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-10, umnikazi udinga ukuhlinzeka indawo ekhethekile yokubekwa kwawo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungashiyi amaqanda esitsheni ngqo lapho ebekwe khona ngofudu, kodwa ukuwadlulisela ngokucophelela endaweni lapho kuhlelwa khona ukufakwa.

Isikhathi sokukhula esimaphakathi samahobhe amancane asukela ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuye kweziyi-5, emva kwalokho inqubo yokubekeka yenzeka. Kubalulekile sonke lesi sikhathi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile - 25-30 degrees. Ngemuva kokuba amawundlu ezelwe, kubalulekile ukuwasusa kude nabanye abantu, ngoba amafudu amadala awasenayo imizwa yokubeletha.

Nakani!

Ama-trionics amaShayina

AmaChristian Trionics - lezi ezihuquzelayo zinesembozo sesikhumba futhi usayizi ufinyelela kuma-cm angama-30. Ngokungafani nezinye izimfudu, amaTrionics angahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi cishe amahora angama-20 ngenxa yokuthi anama-villi asebenza njenge gill, nangesikhumba ifakwe kahle inethiwekhi ye-capillary.

I-Marsh turtle

Swamp turtle - kunezindlela zombili zaseMelika nezaseYurophu zalolu hlobo. Ukugqama kwalezi ezihubhayo ukuthi zingaphila emanzini apholile, futhi futhi zinesithwali sokuqina esishubile. Lezi zikhuthu zithande ukuba semhlabeni isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke lapho uthenga lesi ufudu udinga ukuthi ubhekisise lesi sici.

Okufanele kuthengwe kusengaphambili ukuze kugcinwe izimfudu zasemanzini

Ukwenza isilwane sakho ekhaya, kufanele uthole izinto ezidingekayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngempela, kaningi sizibuza umbuzo othi “Ungawunakekela kanjani ufudu lwasemanzini”.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezifudu zasemanzini kungelula impilo yazo iminyaka eminingana. Ngakho-ke, zibophezele kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwesilwane sakho okufanele, uma ungasungulwa imvelo abayidingayo, bangafa ngokushesha.

Ukuqala, kufanele uthenge i-aquaterrarium enomthamo wamalitha ayi-100-200, onendawo eyomile lapho ufudu lwakho lungaphuma khona ukuze lufudumale futhi luphumule.

Adlani amahobhe amanzi?

Amafudu asemanzini asendlini adla ukudla kwenyama nemifino. Imvamisa, ama-70-75% ekudleni akhiwa ngemifino nezitshalo, kanti okunye okusetshenziswayo kuyimikhiqizo yamaprotheni. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izimfudu zasemanzini azikwazi ukudla emhlabeni, ngoba ngaphandle kwamanzi azikwazi ukugwinya ukudla.