Ikati laba yisilwane sokuqala abantu abasidambisa ngezikhathi zakudala. Isifiso sakhe sokuzingela esakhula asibonakalanga. Wayevame ukubamba izinduku enkundleni yezindlu nokubanjwa komhlaba. Isilwane sabantu sesibe ngumngane, umlingani, ilungu lomndeni, isikhali ngokumelene amagundane, amagundane. Umbuzo wokuthi amakati udla amagundane noma uwabamba nje ubuzwa ngabanikazi abaningi ngemuva kokutholwa okungajwayelekile endlini. Umzingeli uletha inyamazane ebanjiwe kubanikazi, akhombise indondo, ashiye endaweni ebonakalayo.
Inqubo ehlekisayo yokubamba izinduku
Isidalwa esimnandi, esithandekayo, esithandekayo siyisitha semvelo sensimu namagundane endlu, amagundane. Izinambuzane azikubekezeleli ngisho nokuhogela kwamakati, zidlula impahla yazo, ziyasaba izimpilo zazo.
Ekati, imvelo yomzingeli ibekwa ngofuzo. Noma edinwe, ngeke aphuthelwe yisikhathi sokuxosha igundane elivele kungazelelwe. Inqubo uqobo lwayo iyintokozo - ukubamba, hhayi ukuphutha. Kepha, ukubulala, ukudla noma cha, kuya ngezinye izinto.
Kwenziwe ucwaningo e-USA. Izinkomo ezinqamule ama-crossbred namakati afuywayo zanqanyulwa nekati elilodwa. Ama-kittens ngemuva kokuzalwa kwawo atshintshwa. Ama-thoroughbreds akhuliswa amakati asekhaya. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela - amakhono okuzingela athuthukiswa kuwo wonke umuntu. Omama baletha ama-kittens ngamagundane amancane njalo. Kepha ezinye izinto ezenziwa ehlukile. Igceke libulale ngegazi elibandayo, okukhombisa ukuthi amakati kufanele akwenze kanjani lokhu, awanikeze ukuba adle. I-Purebred ikhawulelwe kumdlalo. Isiphetho kwakuwukuthi ukuze amakati aqale ukubamba amagundane, ukuwadla, sidinga isibonelo. Umqondo owodwa awanele, amakhono nawo ayadingeka.
Izizathu zokudla ngamagundane
Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungani amakati edla amagundane, impendulo ihlala ivela - ngenxa yendlala. Isimo lapho ikati elinesikhumba libona i-rodent efile, akusheshi ukuyithinta, ichithe le nsumansumane. Manje kungani ikati lidla igundane?
Uhlobo lokuxhumeka okungenakuqhathaniswa phakathi kwamakati namagundane. Kunama-microelements amaningi awusizo esikhumbeni segundane, ikakhulukazi isibabule. Ziyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele komzimba wekati, inhlala-kahle. Isibabule yingxenye ye-cystine, mitionine. Izakhi zinomthwalo wemfanelo wezempilo, ijazi elihle, isimo sekati. Inyama kufanele ibe yingxenye yokudla kwansuku zonke. Lapho engekho, izilwane ezifuywayo ziqala ukuzitholela ukudla kwazo.
Amakati asendlini ngeke ahlafuna amagundane, ngoba ukulethwa kwesibabule kuwo kuza namavithamini, anikezwa kuwo njalo ngumnikazi. Akukho muzwa wendlala futhi ukufinyelela kokudla akunamkhawulo. Ngakho-ke, ungabona ukuthi ikati lidla kanjani igundane emgwaqweni phakathi "kwabahlali" basegcekeni.
Uhlangothi olubi lokudla namagundane
Ingabe ikati lingadla amagundane lizwakala limangalisa. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili ze-chain efanayo. Amakati kufanele adle amagundane endle, ahlala endlini, kepha avame ukuphuma ngaphandle. Ezimweni zesimanje, kunezingozi eziningana lapho izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zivikelwe kuzo.
- Ungavumeli amakati ukuthi adle amagundane uma ubuthi kungenzeka. Uma omakhelwane besebenzisa ubuthi ukulwa namagundane, ikati lithola isilinganiso sobuthi kumagundane.
- Umzingeli kufanele athole njalo amalungiselelo wokulwa nama-helminth, amazeze, imikhaza. Izindondo zingabasabalalisi abaphambili bezidambisi. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sivikelwe.
- Kuyadingeka ukwenza yonke imigomo ejwayelekile. Amagundane asakaza izifo eziningi ezimbi. Ezinye zazo zidluliselwa kubantu ngezilwane ezifuywayo, ngemuva kokuxhumana negundane.
Ikati iletha inyamazane endlini ngenxa yezizathu eziningana - ukuziqhayisa ngokuphumelela phambi kwabanikazi, "ukubondla", ukuwafihla emakati asezigcekeni, kudliwe kamuva, ukubekelwa usuku lwemvula.
Amakati adla amagundane, kodwa hhayi wonke. Lokhu kudinga hhayi kuphela imvelo yokuzingela, kepha nezimo ezithile zokuphila. Ama-yard kittens ayakwazi ukuqhuba ukuzingela okunzima kwamagundane kusukela nje ezinyangeni ezi-5 ubudala.
Kungani amakati edla amagundane?
Ukuzingela nokudla izinduku zokwenza imisila akuwona nje ukwaneliseka kwesifiso sokuzingela, kepha futhi nokunakekelwa kwempilo yekati, elizama ukuqinisekisa ngalo ezingeni lemvelo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ubuchopho bezigundane buqukethe inani elikhulu le-taurine, elibalulekile kubantu abahamba phambili. Lokhu kudlala indima enkulu yesilwane:
- ilawula ukusebenza kohlelo oluphakathi,
- yakha amasosha omzimba angaqinile,
- iguqula inqubo yokujiya kwegazi, ivimbele ukuvulwa kokopha kwangaphakathi futhi inesandla ekuphulukisweni kwamanxeba ngokushesha,
- ugcina ukusebenza ngendlela efanele kohlelo lokuzala,
- iyi-antioxidant enamandla ehlanza umzimba,
- kusiza ukwakheka kwemisipha yenhliziyo, kuphindaphinde kugcwalise ukuqina kwe-calcium.
Uma izinga le-taurine emzimbeni lihla ngenxa yokudla okunganele ngokudla, isilwane singathola izifo zenhliziyo nezinhliziyo, kanye nokuphambuka kwesimo sezinzwa. Lapho ikati liqala ukubamba futhi lidle amagundane, lokhu kuyinkomba yomnikazi wawo ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi abukeze lokho kudla futhi alethe ukudla okune-taurine ekudleni.
Ezinye izinto ezidingekayo kwikati - ama-sulfonic acid, afaka i-methionine, i-cystine ne-cysteine, aqukethe esikhumbeni segundane. Lawa ma-acid e-sulfonic adingekayo ukuze kulondolozwe isimo esijwayelekile kanye nobukhulu bezinwele zekati. Uma ikati lidla igundane kanye nesikhumba nezinwele, kusho ukuthi lingenazo lezi zinto.
Ukwanelisa isifiso sokuzingela
Ngisho ne-kitten cutest ne-fluffy kanye emvelweni yadlala indima yomzingeli nomhlaseli. Ngemuva kokuthi abantu bethathe amakati baqale ukuzisebenzisa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, isidingo sokuzingela ukudla sasingasadingeki. Kodwa-ke, ukuthambekela ngezikhathi ezithile kuyenzeka futhi kudinga ukubonakaliswa kwayo ezimeni ezifuywayo.
Noma umzimba wekati ungaswele lutho ukuze ulondoloze impilo, ukuzingela amagundane kuyisidingo saso esingokwemvelo, i-Reflex engavinjelwa. Ukubamba amagundane akuyona ukuphela kwempilo yamakati asekhaya. Ama-kittens amaningi ahlanzekile ahlala ezimweni zokushisa abamba ukushisa, lapho esebona igundane, nakanjani ayoyixosha. Kodwa ukuthi bazosebenzisa umhlatshelo wabo ukudla kwasemini noma cha kuya ngokuthi imizwa yabo yendlala iyabahlupha.
Izimiso zokudla okunempilo
Izazi zebhayoloji nodokotela bayazi ukuthi noma iyiphi i-amino acid yenza imisebenzi emibili ehlobene - ihlinzeka ngezinto zokwakha kumaketanga wamaprotheni futhi inikeze umzimba amandla. Imvamisa izilwane zidinga ukunikezwa kwama-amino acid aqhamuka ngaphandle, ngoba azikwazi ukuzikhiqiza ngokwazo. Ama-amino acid anjalo abizwa ngokuthi abalulekile. Emakati, le yi-taurine - ayakhiqizwa emzimbeni, kepha inesibopho sokusebenza kwezitho zayo eziyinhloko.
Izazi zokuma komhlaba zithole ukuthi iningi lama-taurine eliphakeme kakhulu libonakala e-retina lekati (amahlandla ayikhulu kunegazi). Yingakho ukusilela kwe-taurine kuthinta kakhulu umbono: i-retina degenerates, isilwane ngokushesha futhi ngokungenakuphikiswa siba impumputhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-taurine inakekela izicubu zenhliziyo, lapho ibalelwa khona isigamu sawo wonke ama-amino acid. I-Taurine ilawula ukuthutha (kusuka esitokisini kuya ngaphakathi) kwama-calcium ion, kusiza ukuqina kwenhliziyo. Ukushoda kwe-amino acid kuthinta ngokushesha umsebenzi wesistimu yezinhliziyo, kubangele ukugula okunamandla njenge-dilated cardiomyopathy.
Kubalulekile! Noma ngabe yikuphi ukondliwa kwekati lakho (okungokwemvelo noma okuqukethe okuphakelayo kwezimboni), into esemqoka okufanele uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona kwe-taurine kuyo.
I-Taurine, eqashelwa njenge-antioxidant ephumelelayo, inezinombolo eziningi ezingeziwe, kepha ayikho imisebenzi ebaluleke kangako:
- ukulawulwa kohlelo lwezinzwa,
- ukwakheka kokungasebenzi komzimba okusebenzayo,
- ukuguquguquka kwegazi
- ukugcina imisebenzi yokuzala,
- Ukudalwa kosawoti we-bile, ngaphandle kwako okungenamafutha esiswini esincane akugaywa.
Ukudla okungenamsoco
Abanini bamakati, ikakhulukazi abantu abahlala ezifundeni nasezindlini ezizimele, bayajabula lapho izilwane zabo ezifuywayo zivula ukuzingela amagundane - izinambuzane zomnotho, futhi zingatholi lutho olubi ngomzingeli onquma ukujabulela indondo yakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudla amagundane kungokwemvelo kumakati, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidlo sasemini esinjalo noma isidlo sasemini singaphenduka isilwane, futhi ngokuvamile kumnikazi uqobo kuyinkinga enkulu.
Amagundane, kufaka phakathi amagundane, angabathwali bezifo eziyingozi isilwane esingazibamba futhi sizidlulisele kubantu ngokuxhumana okusondele. Ikati ngemuva kokudla igundane lingabamba izifo ezilandelayo:
- Amarabi - Isifo esibucayi kakhulu ukuthi ngaphandle kosizo esifike ngesikhathi, singabulala. Ingozi yalesi sifo ukuthi ezigabeni zokuqala ayizivezi nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi ngalesi sikhathi isilwane, ngisho naphakathi komdlalo, singaluma umnikazi ngengozi, simthelele naso. Uma ikati lezilwane ezifuywayo livame ukuzingela amagundane, amathuba okuthi azothola amarabi liphezulu kakhulu, okusho ukuthi isilwane esinjalo siyingozi kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ungavikela isilwane nabantu ekuthelelekeni ngamarabi ngokugoma njalo.
- I-Trichinosis - imbangela izinambuzane - nematode angahlala emzimbeni wegundane, futhi lapho udla inyama yekati iya kuwo. Lesi sifo sivame ukuthinta amakati adla izinduku futhi adle inyama yawo eluhlaza. Lesi sifo sibonakaliswa ukulimala kwemicu yemisipha. Lesi sifo sinzima ukuselapha; akukho amathuba wokutheleleka kwabantu ngokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo.
- I-Toxoplasmosis - isifo esivame kakhulu phakathi kwabamele ama-feline, okuvela ekudleni inyama yegundane eluhlaza. Ukusuka esilwaneni kungatheleleka kanye nomnikazi. Isimo esiyingqayizivele sesifo ukuthi ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kokuqala ngokushesha kungena kwifomu elingapheli, kepha ngaphandle kwesithombe esinophawu. Izinkinga ze-toxoplasmosis zingavela kuphela kubantu abanezimo zokugonywa. Ingozi ethile i-toxoplasmosis kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukutheleleka kuholela ekukhuleni kwezinkinga nokukhubazeka ku-fetus okungahambisani nokuphila. Uma kunowesifazane emndenini olindele umntwana, kubalulekile ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi ikati lasekhaya alithinti izinduku zasemgwaqweni.
- Tularemia - isifo esidluliswa amagundane. Ikati elidle inyama yalo kanye nomuntu oxhumana nommeleli wegciwane lezwe lekati lingangenwa yileli gciwane.
- I-Salmonellosis - Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu ngenkambo yokugula kanye nezimpawu ezinzima. Umniniyo angatheleleka ngakho kusuka esilwaneni esinegciwane esidle igundane eline-Salmonella.
- I-Leptospirosis - amakati athola lokhu ukutheleleka kusuka namagundane. Lesi sifo sikhonjiswa umkhuhlane oshisayo.
Ngokungeziwe ezifweni eziyingozi ezibhalwe ngenhla, ikati lingatheleleka nge-helminth, i-rodent nezinye izifo ezingezinhle, okuyinto, yize ingelapheka, ingaba yingozi kakhulu impilo yezilwane.
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa okuningi kwabanikazi bamakati abahlala ezindlini zasehlobo, izilwane zabo ezifuywayo sekuphele iminyaka zizingela, zidla inyama yazo futhi aziguli nakancane. Mhlawumbe iqiniso ukuthi amakati afuywayo anezivikeli mzimba eziqinile futhi aguqulwa ngokwemvelo ukuze azingele amagundane. Amathuba amancane okubamba ukutheleleka kusuka kumagundane kunabamele izinhlobo zohlobo oluthile lokungazethembi okuncane, okulimala kancane ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi wokukhetha.
Kunenye ingozi yokuzingela amakati bese kudla amagundane. Lokhu ubuthi kusuka namagundane. Emakhaya abantu, abantu bavame ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anobuthi ahlukahlukene enzelwe ukubulala amagundane. Uma igundane lidla ubuthi, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana waba yisisulu sekati, izinto ezinobuthi zingena kanye nenyama yegundane emzimbeni wesilwane futhi zibangele ukudakwa okukhulu. Uma ngabe kunobuthi obuningi noma bekubanamandla, kungenzeka imiphumela ebulalayo ayibandakanywa.
Kungani ikati lidla amagundane
Abanini bamakati amagundane baqaphela ukuthi le eyokugcina ayidli ngaso sonke isikhathi igundane, imvamisa okuqukethwe yikhanda layo. Incazelo ilula - ebuchosheni bamagundane kune-taurine eningi, engena emzimbeni we-feline ngesikhathi sokudla. Ngale ndlela, ukugula okuningi phakathi kwamakati kuyaqala ngemuva kokuvela kokuqalwa kokudla kwase fektri eYurophu naseMelika, lapho amakati eyeka ukubamba amagundane, ngoba ayedluliselwa ngenkani ekudleni okwenziwe ngomumo.
Kubalulekile! Ama-acid amathathu e-sulfonic acid (i-cysteine, i-cystine ne-methionine) asekela impilo ye-feline nawo abhekene nobungako / ikhwalithi yengubo, ekhuthaza ukukhula kwayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ikati futhi liyazi izinzuzo zesikhumba segundane, ligcwele into yasekuqaleni, isibabule, esidla igundane ngokuphelele futhi lihlangana nezinwele.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amakati aqala ukugula, alahlekelwe amehlo futhi aba nokugula kwenhliziyo. Ngemuva kochungechunge lwezifundo, kwavela ukuthi amakati (ngokungafani nama-canine) awakwazi ukuxuba i-taurine kusuka ekudleni kwamaprotheni. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi i-taurine ibizwa nge-sulfonic acid noma i-amino acid eyisibabule - ayakhi emzimbeni ngaphandle kwe-cysteine (enye i-amino acid eyi-sulfur).
Amagundane ekudleni - alimaze noma azuze
Izindandatho zilusizo ezinkambeni njengezilimazayo, okungenani ngokusho kwezazi zezilwane ezikhathazekile “ngesidlo sezimbali” zezifo ezidluliswa ngowokuqala. Kukholelwa ukuthi amagundane (njengamagundane) angabathwali bezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi kuzo zombili izilwane ezifuywayo nakubanikazi bazo.
Uhlu lwezifo ezinjalo lubandakanya:
- trichinosis -kunzima ukwelapha futhi kubangelwa i-helminths parasitizing emathunjini (izibungu zingena izicubu zemisipha bese ziyicekela phansi),
- dermatomycosis (i-lichen) - ukutheleleka ngefungal okuthinta ukuvela kwejazi / isikhumba. I-Therapy ilula kepha yinde,
- i-leptospirosis -Ithinta izitho ezahlukahlukene futhi ihambisana nomkhuhlane. Ikati itheleleka ngamanzi angenwe yileli gciwane, idla amagundane noma ixhumane nobumfihlo bayo,
- i-toxoplasmosis - Kuyingozi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe futhi imvamisa i-asymptomatic. Cishe ama-50% amagundane athathwa njengabaphethe lesi sifo,
- i-salmonellosis - ukutheleleka kwamathumbu asabekayo okusongela abantu nezilwane,
- i-tularemia, pseudotuberculosis nabanye.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikati elidla amagundane lingangenwa ngamarabi, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuncishiswe kube yi-zero uma isilwane sigonyiwe. Into yesibili okufanele iqinisekise umnikazi ukuthi leli gciwane lidluliselwa ngamathe, okungukuthi, igundane kufanele lilimaze ikati.
Kubalulekile! Labo abahlala ezindlini ezihlala abantu futhi abagcina ukubamba amakati bathi izilwane zabo bezineminyaka eminingi zizingela amagundane, zigwema noma yiziphi izifo ezithathelanayo. Izizukulwane eziningana zamakati ziphila zide, zicebise ukudla kwazo kwansuku zonke ngamagundane ngaphandle kwemiphumela ebuhlungu yempilo.
Ngethuba elikhulu, ikati lizolulama uma lizama igundane elifile enobuthi elalisetshenziselwe ukukhipha. Uma ubuthi buthambile, ama-cancelts ekhemisi angahanjiswa ngawo; uma kukhulu (ukuhlanza, uhudo ngegazi, isibindi / ukwehluleka kwezinso), udokotela ubizwa ngokuphuthumayo. Futhi, lapho esondelene kakhulu namagundane, amakati afuywayo afuywayo kaningi abambelela kumakhosi awo noma ema-helminths.
Imvelo noma ukuzijabulisa
Ama-yard kittens, aphoqwa ukuthi alwele ukuba khona, abelokhu ekuzingela amagundane ngendlela yabantu abadala kusukela enezinyanga ezi-5 ubudala. E-United States, benza ucwaningo lapho bathola khona ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimo zokuhlala zamakati namathunzi abo okuzingela, okokuqala ngokubopha amakati aqoshwe ngokuphelele nasemigwaqweni ngekati elilodwa. Imibhalo, ngemuva kokuzalwa kwayo, yahintshwa - ama-purebreds aphonswa kumama egcekeni kanye okuphambene nalokho.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela ukuthi amakhono okuzingela okuqala ahlala emaqenjini womabili, njengoba omama bedonsela amagundane emadolweni abo njalo. Umehluko uvele esigabeni esilandelayo: ikati elisemgwaqweni labulala amagundane lawunika amathole, kwathi kuphela lokho kwadlalwa ngegundane.
Kubalulekile! Abaphenyi baphetha ngokuthi imvelo ayanele ukuhlanganisa i-reflex yokubamba / yokudla izidalwa eziphilayo, futhi amakhono atholakala ngesikhathi semfundo ayadingeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikati elikhula lizihlukanise nabantu bezizwe, lizifundela ngokuzimela ukuhlakanipha okuyisisekelo (ukugeza, ukulola izindwani zalo, ukudonsa, ukukhulula, ukubala ngokusobala noma ukuthukuthela) futhi likwazi ukubamba igundane. Omunye umbuzo ukuthi uzowudla yini noma cha. Uma ikati lilambe kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi limiswe ngokungabikho kwesibonelo somama.
Kungenzeka yini ukuba ulumle amagundane ekudleni
Amakati anamuhla (ngaphandle kwalabo abahleli edlelo) aphelile ukudla amagundane abanjiwe: alethwa kubanikazi, njengobufakazi bokuthi unobuhlakani nokuqonda kwabo, imvamisa ebonga ngokunakekelwa kwabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati ngeke lidle igundane uma lidlile. Ungafuni isilwane sakho sidle izinduku - bukela inani lamandla lokudla kwalo okujwayelekile.
Kukhona inketho - faka ukhola wayo ngezinsimbi ezincane: ngakho-ke ikati ngeke lidle nje kuphela, kodwa, okokuqala, igundane ngeke libambe. Umphumela omubi luhlanga lwensimbi olucasulayo, okungewona wonke umuntu ongaluphatha. Uma ikati liqala ukujaha amagundane ezweni, lizakhele i-aviary, lapho laliyohlala khona kuze kube kusihlwa: kuleli cala, yonke impango yansuku zonke izosala endaweni yezindiza, futhi kusihlwa uzothatha ikati liye endlini. Le ndlela nayo ayipheleli - iziza eziningi zasendlini azakhelwanga indawo engahlelwanga.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Okuqapheleka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo olulodwa oluqhamukayo olwafika nomnyango oluzenzakalelayo wekati lakhe, ogama lakhe liyi-squirrel. Umgilwa lo wayesekhathele ukukhubeka kuma-trunkes wekati (amagundane / izinyoni ezihlotshiswe emakhoneni ahlukile efulethini) futhi waklama umnyango owawuvula phambi kwekati "elingenalutho" futhi akazange awuvule uma ebambe okuthile emazinyweni.
Umhleli wohlelo wafundisa ikhamera emnyango ukuze ihlaziye isithombe (esasisakazwa ngasikhathi sinye kwiseva yewebhu), wasiqhathanisa nethempulethi, futhi wenza isinqumo ngokwamukelwa kwento endlini.
Kuzoba nokuthakazelisa:
Labo abakude nezwe lobuchwepheshe bamakhompiyutha bangabhekana nale nkinga kakhadinali, kodwa hhayi ngendlela enobuntu ngokuphelele, benqabe ikati labo ukuphuma egcekeni.
Amazwana
- Akukho okuphawuliwe okutholakele
Bebefuna ukulala uMarcel, kepha amavolontiya asendlini kaMurkosh amsindisa futhi amtholela ikhaya elisha.
Kuyini ukubulawa kwesiguli? Ngabe kuhamba kanjani? Ingabe kunobuntu? I-Euthanasia ukubulala ngenhloso kwesilwane ngosizo lwemithi. Ngokubiza ngokuthi i-euthanasia, abantu bazama ukukhonkotha okubushelelezi nokuthoba isazela sabo.
Ikati lasekhaya linezinto eziningi okufanele zenziwe, kodwa ezijabulisa kakhulu, lihlobene nendoda yakhe: udinga ukuhlangana naye emsebenzini, umenze umbonise uthando ngemuva kosuku olunzima, ukhulume ngokungena kwakhe kosuku, umthuke ngesidlo sasekuseni ekuseni. Kepha kuthiwani uma uvuka, ugibele kuwo ngesigaxa esithambile, ukhiye, unamathele ikhala lakho elimanzi esihlathini, kanti uMuntu akasaphaphami?
Ngiyivolontiya. Sekuphele iminyaka emithathu ngibhekana nezinkinga zezilwane ezingenamakhaya. Ukuvolontiya akuyona into ejwayelekile. Ngeshwa, kuyaqabukela ukuthi ngihlangane nethimba labantu abanesibindi nabanesibindi engikhothama nsuku zonke kubo, ababambayo, abajwayele, abaphathe futhi banakekele izilwane. Umsebenzi wami awungivumeli ukuba ngokomzimba lapho ngifuna khona. Lokhu akusho ukuthi angazi ukuthi ngiziphatha kanjani izilwane, akusho ukuthi angikaze ngibone abagulayo, abahluphekayo, abangajabule. Bona futhi ubone njalo. Kepha ngine "mission" ehlukile.
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I-LLC Vet-Isazi, kulokhu okubhekiselwe kuwo ngokuthi Umnikazi welungelo lobunikaziamelwe yi-CEO I-Kanaeva Elena Sergeevnaosebenza ngesisekelo KaTshatha, ibheka lesi Sivumelwano (ngemuva kwalokhu - Isivumelwano) kunoma yimuphi umuntu oye wakhombisa ukulungela ukwenza isivumelwano ngemibandela ebekwe ngezansi (ngemuva kwalokhu - Umsebenzisi).
Lesi Sivumelwano, ngokuya ngesigaba 2 se-Art. I-437 ye-Code Code of the Russian Federation, kungumnikelo womphakathi, ukwamukelwa kwemibandela (yokwamukelwa) okuyiKhomishini yezenzo ezinikezwe yisivumelwano.
1. Izincazelo
1.1. Imibandela yesivumelwano ilawula ubudlelwano phakathi koMnikazi welungelo lokushicilela kanye noMsebenzisi futhi iqukethe izincazelo ezilandelayo:
1.1.1. Ukunikela - lo mbhalo (Isivumelwano) othunyelwe kwi-Intanethi ekhelini le-Intanethi ye-Intanethi.
1.1.2. Ukwemukelwa - Ukwamukela okugcwele nangaphandle kwemibandela kwesipho ngokusetshenziswa kwezenzo ezichazwe kwisigatshana 3.1 seSivumelwano.
1.1.3. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi - ibhizinisi elisemthethweni (Igama lePhathi) elibeke lokho okunikezwayo.
1.1.4. Umsebenzisi - umuntu wemvelo noma ofanelekayo ongene Esivumelwaneni ngokwamukela imigomo equkethwe kwisipesheli.
1.1.5. Iwebhusayithi - iqoqo lamakhasi e-web aphathwe kwiseva ebonakalayo futhi akha isakhiwo esisodwa esiku-Intanethi ekhelini le-Intanethi ye-Intanethi (ngemuva kwalokhu elibizwa ngokuthi yiSayithi).
1.1.6. Okuqukethwe - Imininingwane eyethulwe embhalweni, imidwebo, ifomethi ye-audiovisual (ividiyo) ku-Site, okuqukethwe kuyo. Okuqukethwe yiSayithi kusatshalaliswa kokuyinhloko - umsebenzisi, kanye nomsizi - wokuphatha, okwakha Umphathi we-copyright ukwenza ukusebenza kweSayithi kufaka phakathi ukubonwa kwesiza.
1.1.7. Ilayisense elula (engakhethi) - ilungelo elingakhethi loMsebenzisi lokusebenzisa umphumela wokusebenza kwengqondo echazwe kwisigatshana 2.1 seSivumelwano, onelungelo lokunika ilungelo lokukhipha amalayisense kwabanye abantu.
2. Isihloko sesivumelwano
2.1. Lesi Sivumelwano sichaza imibandela nenqubo yokusebenzisa imiphumela yokusebenza kwengqondo, kufaka phakathi izinto zokuqukethwe zeWebhusayithi ezitholakala kwi-Intanethi ekhelini le-Intanethi ye-Intanethi (kulokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yiSayithi), umthwalo wemfanelo wamaPhathi nezinye izici zomsebenzi weSayithi nobuhlobo babasebenzisi beSayithi Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi, kanye nomunye.
2.2. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi uqinisekisa ukuthi ungumnikazi welungelo lokushicilela amalungelo akhethekile esizeni esichazwe kwisigatshana 2.1 seSivumelwano.
3. Imvume ngokuya ngemigomo yesivumelwano
3.1. Ukwemukela (ukwamukela ukunikezwa) umsebenzisi uchofoza inkinobho "Usizo".
3.2. Ukwenza izinto ukwamukela ukunikezwa ngendlela echazwe kwisigatshana 3.1 seSivumelwano, uMsebenzisi uqinisekisa ukuthi uyazi, wavuma, wamukela ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle kwemibandela yonke imigomo yesiVumelwano, uyavuma ukuhambisana nayo.
3.3. Umsebenzisi ngalokhu uqinisekisa ukuthi ukwamukela (ukuthatha izinyathelo zokwamukela ukunikezwa) kufana nokusayina nokuphetha Isivumelwano ngemigomo nemibandela ebekwe kulesi Sivumelwano.
3.4. Ukunikezwa kuqala ukusebenza kusukela lapho kuthunyelwa kwi-Intanethi ekhelini le-Intanethi ye-Intanethi futhi kuvumelekile kuze kube yilapho umnikelo usuhoxisiwe.
3.5. Isivumelwano singamukelwa kuphela ngokuphelele (isigaba 1 sesiqephu sama-428 sekhodi ye-Civil Code of Russian Federation). Ngemuva kokuthi uMsebenzisi amukele imigomo yalesi Sivumelwano, ithola amandla esivumelwano esenziwa phakathi koMnikazi welungelo lokushicilela kanye noMsebenzisi, kuyilapho inkontileka efana nedokhumenti lephepha elisayinwe yizo zombili izinhlaka ayenziwanga.
3.6. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi unelungelo lokuchibiyela lesi Sivumelwano ngaphandle kwesaziso esikhethekile, maqondana nalokho uMsebenzisi azenzela ukubheka ushintsho kusivumelwano. Uhlobo olusha lwesiVumelwano luqala ukusebenza kusukela lapho lubhalwa kuleli khasi, ngaphandle kokuthi lunikezwe ngenye indlela yinguqulo Yesivumelwano. Uhlobo lwamanje lwesivumelwano luhlala likhona kuleli khasi kuleli kheli: ikheli le-Web page.
4. Amalungelo nezibopho zamaqembu
4.1. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi ubophekile:
4.1.1. Kungakapheli isikhathi sezinsuku zekhalenda kusukela ngosuku lokutholwa kwesaziso esibhalwe phansi soMsebenzisi ngokwabo nangezindleko zabo, susa ukushiyeka kweSayithi elikhonjwe nguMsebenzisi, okungukuthi:
- ukungahambelani kokuqukethwe kweSayithi nedatha echazwe kwisigatshana 2.1 seSivumelwano,
- ukuba khona kweSayithi yezinto zokwenqatshelwa ukusatshalaliswa ngumthetho.
4.1.2. Yenqaba kunoma yisiphi isenzo esingavimbela ilungelo lomsebenzisi lokusebenzisa isayithi ngezinga elichazwe kusivumelwano.
4.1.3. Nikeza imininingwane ngokusebenza neSayithi nge-imeyili, isithangami, ibhulogi. Amakheli e-imeyili akhona atholakala engxenyeni ethi "Isigaba Igama" leSayithi ekhelini le-Intanethi.
4.1.4. Ukuze usebenzise yonke imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo neminye imininingwane eyimfihlo mayelana noMsebenzisi kuphela ekunikezelweni kwezinsiza ngokuya ngeSivumelwano, hhayi ukuhambisa kumuntu wesithathu imibhalo kanye nemininingwane ephathelene noMsebenzisi aphethwe nguye.
4.1.5. Qinisekisa ukugcinwa kwemfihlo kwemininingwane efakwe uMsebenzisi lapho usebenzisa iSayithi nge-akhawunti yomuntu siqu yomsebenzisi, ngaphandle kwamacala lapho leyo mininingwane ithunyelwa ezingxenyeni zomphakathi zeSayithi (ngokwesibonelo, uxoxe).
4.1.6. Xwayisa uMsebenzisi ngazo zonke izindaba eziphathelene neSayithi. Ubulukhuni benkinga, ivolumu, nesikhathi sokubonisana kunqunywa esimweni ngasinye ngumnikazi welungelo lokushicilela ngokuzimela.
4.2. Umsebenzisi uyavuma:
4.2.1. Sebenzisa isiza kuphela ngezinga lalelo lungelo nangezindlela ezinikezwe Esivumelwaneni.
4.2.2. Namathela ngokuqinile futhi ungephuli imigomo Yesivumelwano, futhi uqinisekise imfihlo yolwazi lwezohwebo nezobuchwepheshe olutholwe ngokubambisana Nomphathi we-copyright.
4.2.3. Yenqaba ukukopisha nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, futhi kusuka ekushintsheni, ekunikezelweni, ekusakazeni iSayithi, okuqukethwe kwiSayithi (noma enye ingxenye yalo), futhi wenqabe ukudala izinto ezisuselwe kuyo ngokusekelwe kuyo ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe yangaphambi kokubhala ye-copyright.
4.2.4. Ungasebenzisi noma yimaphi amadivayisi noma izinhlelo zekhompyutha ukuphazamisa noma ukuzama ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kweSayithi.
4.2.5. Ngokushesha wazise umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi wawo wonke amaqiniso aziwayo ngokusetshenziswa ngokungemthetho kwesiza ngabantu besithathu.
4.2.6. Sebenzisa iSiza ngaphandle kokuphula impahla kanye / noma amalungelo abantu okungewona awepropathi yomuntu wesithathu, kanye nemikhawulo nemikhawulo esungulwe ngumthetho osebenzayo, kubandakanya ngaphandle komkhawulo: amalungelo obunikazi kanye namalungelo ahlobene, amalungelo wophawu lwentengiso, amamaki wesevisi kanye nokufakwa kwezimemezelo zemvelaphi, amalungelo ezimboni amasampula, amalungelo okusebenzisa izithombe zabantu.
4.2.7. Vikela ukuthumela nokuthumela izinto zokwenza izinto ezingekho emthethweni, ezihlazisayo, ezihlazo, ezisongelayo, ezisongelayo, zobulili obucashile, futhi eziqukethe ukuhlukunyezwa nezimpawu zokubandlululwa ngokobuhlanga noma ngobuhlanga, zifuna ikhomishini yezenzo ezingathathwa njengecala lobugebengu noma ukudala ukwephulwa kwanoma yimuphi umthetho, futhi kubhekwe njengengafaneleki ngenxa yezinye izizathu, izinto ezikhuthaza ukukhohlisa nodlame, izinto eziqukethe ulimi oluyichilo .
4.2.8. Ungasabalalisi izinto zokukhangisa ngemiyalezo yomuntu siqu kwabanye abasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuthola imvume yabo yangaphambilini yokuthola izinto ezinjalo (i-SPAM).
4.2.9. Yenza eminye imisebenzi enikezwe Esivumelwaneni.
4.3. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi unelungelo:
4.3.1. Misa noma unqamule ukubhaliswa kanye nokufinyelela koMsebenzisi kwiSayithi uma ngabe i-Roundolder ikholelwa ukuthi uMsebenzisi wenza imisebenzi engekho emthethweni.
4.3.2. Qoqa imininingwane mayelana nezintandokazi zabasebenzisi nokuthi bayisebenzisa kanjani iSiza (imisebenzi esetshenziswa kakhulu, izilungiselelo, isikhathi esincanyelwayo kanye nesikhathi somsebenzi neSayithi, njll.), Okungeyona idatha yomuntu siqu, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kweSayithi, ukuxilonga nokuvimbela ukwehluleka kwendawo.
4.3.3. Ukuchibiyela ngaphandle kwesivumelwano isivumelwano ngokunikeza izinhlelo zaso ezintsha.
4.3.4. Susa okuqukethwe komsebenzisi ngokucelwa kwemizimba egunyaziwe noma amaqembu athintekayo uma lokhu okuqukethwe kwephula umthetho osebenzayo noma amalungelo abantu besithathu.
4.3.5. Misa okwesikhashana ukusebenza kweSayithi, futhi unqande kancane noma unqamule ngokuphelele ukufinyelela kweSayithi kuze kuqedwe ukulungiswa okudingekayo kanye (noma) nokwenziwa kwesimanje kwesiza. Umsebenzisi akanalo ilungelo lokufuna isinxephezelo ngokulahlekelwa kokuthola izinsizakalo zesikhashana okunjalo noma anciphise ukutholakala kweSayithi.
4.4. Umsebenzisi unelungelo loku:
4.4.1. Sebenzisa isiza ukuya ngezinga nangendlela ehlinzekwe kusivumelwano.
4.5. Umsebenzisi akanalo ilungelo lokuvuma ukufakwa kwalesi Sivumelwano ezimweni lapho engenayo imvume engokomthetho yokusebenzisa iSayithi ezweni ahlala kulo noma ahlala kulo, noma uma engakafiki eminyakeni anelungelo lokuyingenela kulesi Sivumelwano.
5. Imibandela nemibandela yokusebenzisa
5.1. Inqobo nje uma uMsebenzisi egcwalisa lesi Sivumelwano, uMsebenzisi unikezwa ilayisense elula (engakhethi) yokusebenzisa iSayithi esebenzisa ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu, iselula noma enye into, esilinganisweni nangendlela esungulwe yisivumelwano, ngaphandle kwelungelo lokunikela ngama-sublicense nezabelo.
5.2. Ngokuya ngemigomo yesivumelwano, umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi unika uMsebenzisi ilungelo lokusebenzisa iSayithi ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
5.2.1. Sebenzisa isayithi ukubuka, ukujwayeza, ukushiya amazwana nokunye okufakiwe bese usebenzisa okunye ukusebenza kweSayithi, okufaka ngokudlala esibukweni (esikrinini) izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifanele zoMsebenzisi,
5.2.2. Faka kafushane amakhompyutha kumemori ngezinhloso zokusebenzisa iSayithi nokusebenza kwayo,
5.2.3. Ukucaphuna izinto zokuqukethwe okungokwezifiso kweSayithi okubonisa umthombo wokucashunwa, kufaka phakathi isixhumanisi se-URL yeSayithi.
5.2.4. Indlela yokusebenzisa: Indlela yokusebenzisa.
5.3. Umsebenzisi akanalungelo lokuthatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo lapho usebenzisa iSayithi, kanye nanoma yiziphi izingxenye zesiza:
5.3.1. Guqula noma ubuyekeze isayithi, kufaka phakathi ukuhumushela kwezinye izilimi.
5.3.2. Kopisha, usabalalise noma usebenzise izinto zokwakha nolwazi oluqukethwe kusiza, ngaphandle kokuthi kunesidingo futhi kubangelwa ukuqaliswa kokusebenza okutholakalayo njengomsebenzisi othize.
5.3.3. Ukwephula ubuqotho bohlelo lokuvikela noma ukwenza noma yiziphi izenzo okuhloswe ngazo ukudlula, ukukhipha noma ukukhipha izindlela zokuvikela, sebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhodi wezinhlelo enzelwe ukuhlanekezela, ukususa, ukulimaza, ukulingisa noma ukwephula ubuqotho beSayithi, imininingwane edlulisiwe noma izimiso.
5.4. Noma imaphi amalungelo anikezwe uMsebenzisi ngokusobala ngokuya ngalesi Sivumelwano agcinwe ngumnikazi welungelo lokushicilela.
5.5. Isayithi lihlinzekwa yi-Roundolder esifundazweni "As Is" ("AS IS"), ngaphandle kwezibopho zewaranti ye-Roundolder noma yisiphi isibopho sokususa amaphutha, ukusekelwa kokusebenza kanye nokwenza ngcono.
5.6.Ngokuphathelene nokuqukethwe komsebenzisi, umsebenzisi uqinisekisa ukuthi ungumnikazi noma unamalayisense adingekayo, amalungelo, imvume nezimvume zokusebenzisa nokunikeza iRoundolder ilungelo lokusebenzisa konke okuqukethwe ngumsebenzisi ngokuya ngalesi Sivumelwano, unemvume ebhaliwe futhi (noma) imvume yomuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke noma okukhona ngokuqukethwe komsebenzisi, sebenzisa idatha yomuntu siqu (kufaka phakathi isithombe uma kunesidingo) salo muntu ukuze uthumele futhi usebenzise okuqukethwe ngokwezifiso ngendlela enikezwe kulesi Sivumelwano.
5.7. Ngokwamukela imigomo yalesi Sivumelwano, umsebenzisi wenza ngokungazenzisiyo umnikazi Wamalungelo nabanye Abasebenzisi ilungelo lokuzikhethela elingelona elikhethekile lokusebenzisa (ilayisense elilula) izinto ezisetshenziselwa uMsebenzisi (izindawo) esizeni ezihloselwe ukufinyelela kubo bonke noma ingxenye yabasebenzisi (izingxoxo, izingxoxo, amazwana, njll.). Ilungelo elikhonjisiwe kanye / noma imvume yokusebenzisa izinto zinikezwa ngasikhathi sinye ngokufakwa komsebenzisi wezinto ezinjalo kwiSayithi sonke isikhathi samalungelo akhethekile empahla yokuqonda noma ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo okungewona awepropathi kulezi zinto zokwenziwa kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba.
6. Imininingwane yomuntu kanye nenqubomgomo yobumfihlo
6.1. Ukuze kufezwe imigomo Yesivumelwano, uMsebenzisi uyavuma ukuhlinzeka futhi kuvuma ukucutshungulwa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu ngokuya nge-Federal Law ka-Julayi 27, 2006 No. 152-ФЗ "Kwi-Datha Yakho Siqu" ngemigomo nangezinhloso zokwenza kwesivumelwano esifanele. "Ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu" kushiwo imininingwane yomuntu uqobo enikezwa ngumsebenzisi ngaye ngokuzimele ekwamukeleni.
6.2. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi uqinisekisa ubumfihlo maqondana nemininingwane yomuntu uqobo futhi uhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwimininingwane yomuntu siqu kuphela kulabo basebenzi abadinga lolu lwazi ukuze bafeze imigomo Yesivumelwano, baqinisekise ukuthi laba bantu bagcina imfihlo yedatha yomuntu siqu nokuphepha kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwabo. Futhi, umnikazi welungelo lokushicilela ubophekile ukugcina imfihlo yayo yonke imininingwane etholwe kubasebenzisi, ngaphandle kokuqukethwe yilolo lwazi nokuthi uluthola kanjani.
6.3. Imininingwane etholwe ngumnikazi welungelo lobunikazi (imininingwane yomuntu) ayifanele ukudalulwa, ngaphandle kokuthi ukudalulwa kwayo kuyaphoqelelwa ngaphansi kwemithetho yeRussian Federation noma kudingekile ekusebenzeni kweSayithi nemisebenzi yayo (ngokwesibonelo, lapho kushicilelwa imibono engxenyeni ethi “Amazwana” eSayithi, ngaphansi kokuphawulwa okubhalwe nguMsebenzisi, igama liyakhonjiswa , usuku nesikhathi amazwana athunyelwe ngawo).
7. Ukuzibophezela kwezinhlaka
7.1. Amaqembu anesibopho sokungasebenzi noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwezibopho zawo ngokuya ngemithetho yaseRussia.
7.2. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi awemukeli umthwalo wemfanelo wokuhambisana neSayithi ngezinjongo zokusebenzisa.
7.3. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi akanankinga nokuphazamiseka kobuchwepheshe ekusebenzeni kweSayithi. Ngasikhathi sinye, umnikazi we-copyright uthatha zonke izinyathelo ezifanele ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka okunjalo.
7.4. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi akaphethe noma yiziphi izenzo zoMsebenzisi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamalungelo ahlinzekiwe wokusebenzisa iSayithi, nganoma yimuphi umonakalo owenziwe nguMsebenzisi ngenxa yokulahleka kanye / noma ukudalulwa kwemininingwane yakhe noma inqubo yokusebenzisa iSayithi.
7.5. Uma noma yimuphi umuntu wesithathu enza isimangalo ku-Roundolder maqondana nokwephulwa koMsebenzisi weSivumelwano noma imithetho esebenzayo, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo amaqembu wesithathu (kufaka phakathi amalungelo obunikazi bempahla) nguMsebenzisi, uMsebenzisi uzokhokhela iRoundolder ngazo zonke izindleko nokulahleka, kufaka phakathi inkokhelo noma yisiphi isinxephezelo nezinye izindleko ezihambisana nesimangalo.
7.6. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi akanankinga nokuqukethwe kwemiyalezo noma izinto zabasebenzisi besayithi (okuqukethwe komsebenzisi), noma yimiphi imibono, izincomo noma izeluleko eziqukethwe kulokho okuqukethwe. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi akenzi kuqinisekiswa kokuqala kokuqukethwe, ubuqiniso nokuphepha kwalezi zinto noma izinto zawo, kanye nokuhambisana kwazo nezidingo zomthetho osebenzayo, kanye nokutholakala kwevolumu edingekayo yamalungelo abasebenzisi ukuyisebenzisa nakanjani.
8. Ukuxazululwa Kwempikiswano
8.1. Inqubo yokufaka isimangalo yokuxazululwa kwangaphambi kwecala lezingxabano ezivela kulesi Sivumelwano iyabopha emaZingeni.
8.2. Izincwadi zesimangalo zithunyelwa ngamaPhathi ngeposi noma ngeposi elibhalisiwe elinesiqinisekiso sokuthumela endaweni yePhathi.
8.3. Kuthunyelwa izincwadi zesicelo samaqembu ngenye indlela engacacisiwe kumushwana 8.2 weSivumelwano akuvunyelwe.
8.4. Umnqamulajuqu wokucatshangelwa kwencwadi yesimangalo kuwumnqamulajuqu wokucatshangelwa kwezinsuku zokusebenza kusukela ngosuku lokutholwa kwalo owesibili ngumbhali.
8.5. Izingxabano ezingaphansi kwalesi Sivumelwano zizoxazululwa enkantolo ngokuya ngomthetho.
9. Ukuhlinzekelwa kokugcina
9.1. Lesi Sivumelwano silawulwa futhi sithathwa ngokuya ngemithetho yeRussian Federation. Izinkinga ezingalawulwa yilesi Sivumelwano zizoxazululwa ngokuya ngomthetho weRussian Federation. Zonke izingxabano ezingenzeka ezivela kubudlelwano obulawulwa yilesi Sivumelwano zixazululwa ngendlela esungulwe ngumthetho wamanje weRussian Federation, ngokwemigomo yemithetho yaseRussia. Kuwo wonke umbhalo walesi Sivumelwano, igama elithi "umthetho" lisho umthetho weRussian Federation.
Ungasiza kanjani isilwane esinobuthi
Uma ikati lidle igundane elinoshevu, ngokudakwa kancane okunezimpawu ezingachazwanga, kwanele ukunikeza isilwane isidakamizwa sokhemisi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuncibilikisa ikhabhoni esebenze emanzini uyithululele emlonyeni wekati.
Uma ukudakwa kukhulu, izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza kaninginingi, ukuhanjiswa yisisu, lapho kutholakala khona imichilo yegazi ezindlebeni, nezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi noma kwezinso zitholakele, ngeke zisisize isilwane ngokwaso. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukubiza udokotela wezilwane ngokuphuthumayo noma ukuletha ikati emtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.
Imithetho yezokuphepha
Uma isilwane sihlala endlini yangasese lapho kukhona khona amagundane, futhi amathuba okudla izinduku aphezulu, kufanele kuhlonishwe imithetho ethile yezokuphepha. Okokuqala, lokhu kuphathelene nokugonywa kwesilwane esilapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo ezidluliselwa ngamagundane. Ukugoma akufanele kube isenzo esenziwa sikhathi esisodwa. Ukuvikela ikati lakho, kubalulekile ukulandela uhlelo lokugomela futhi njalo uthathe isilwane umuthi wokugoma.
Umthetho wesibili wokuphepha uphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ukulwa namagundane. Ukudla inyama yegundane enoshevu, njengoba sekushiwo, kungaholela ekufiseni ubuthi obuningi nokufa kwekati.
Uma ikati libonisa ngenkuthalo imvelo yalo yokuzingela maqondana namagundane, kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ubuthi obunamandla amakhemikhali. Kungcono ukubeka imicibisholo yegundane. Mhlawumbe azisebenzi njengobuthi obuchithekile, kepha ngama-mousetraps awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngempilo nokuphila kwesilwane sakho sasekhaya.
Ungayidambisa kanjani ikati ekubambeni amagundane
Ukuze isilwane siyeke ukuzingela izinduku futhi sidle inyama yaso, umniniyo kufanele aqaphe ngokucophelela ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, anikeze amavithamini njalo futhi athenge ukudla, okuqukethe wonke amaminerali awusizo ukuze impilo ibe nempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho isilwane ngeke sidinge ukubamba nokudla izinduku ukwenza ukungabikho kwe-taurine kanye ne-sulfonic acid.
Uma ikati elithola ukudla okunempilo okulinganiselayo lingakuyekeli umkhuba walo wokuzingela, liqhubeke nokubamba amagundane futhi lingadle inyama yalo, kunendlela eyodwa elula yokuluqeda umkhuba “olimazayo”. Ikati elizungeze intamo lingafakwa ngekholeji enezinsimbi ezincane. Umsindo wezinsimbi lapho uhamba uzoba wuphawu lwamagundane ukuthi ingozi isondele, futhi umzingeli we-mustachioed ngeke akwazi ukweqa aze afike kumagundane anganakwa.
Uma ufuna ukuthatha isilwane esidlekayo siye ezweni, ungasivikela ezifweni esidluliselwa ngamagundane, futhi ngasikhathi sinye sinikeze ithuba lokuhamba emoyeni omusha, senze indiza enkulu. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthatha ikati uye nalo endlini kusihlwa, ngoba uma sekumnyama amagundane azophuma izimbobo zawo ayozingela futhi angakhuphuka ezindizeni zezindiza.