Incazelo

Umbala. Umhlane wamadoda nabesilisa abadala ungumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umhlane ongezansi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingaphezulu nezinhlangothi zekhanda nentamo, ingaphambili lomhlane, izinhlangothi zesikhwapha nesifuba, amaphiko okumboza aphansi, isisu nezinhlangothi zomzimba kukhona ansundu. Umphimbo, umphimbo kanye nesifuba kuya maphakathi kumhlophe, kunezimpaphe ezimhlophe kule ngxenye yesifuba enemingcele emincane emnyama (ejwayelekile kwabesifazane nezinyoni ezincane). Izindatshana ezincane zinsundu ngokubomvu, amabhulokhi aphakathi amnyama. Izimpiko ezinkulu zokufihla ziluhlaza okotshani ngombala ohlaza okotshani. Amaflishi oyisisekelo oyisisekelo se-fan yangaphandle akhanya aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuthi fanekayo lwangaphakathi lube mhlophe ngaphansi, kumnyama engxenyeni ye-apical. Ibamba ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenhla futhi nsundu ngezansi. Izinduku zokuqondisa zimnyama, kwesinye isikhathi zimnyama. Uqhwaku nemilenze ibomvu ngamakhorali. Uthingo lu nsundu.

Izinyoni ezincane ziyafana nabantu abadala, kodwa ngandlela-thile ziwohloka. Isifuba esingezansi esinemisipha e-brownish. Uqhwaku lumnyama onsundu ngethoni ebomvu ku-mandible, kwesinye isikhathi i-orange-ephuzi enesisekelo esithambile notiphu.

Ukwakheka nobukhulu

I-flywheel eyi-11.1 flywheel eyi-rudimentary. Ifomula ye-Wing: III-IV-V-VI-II-VII. I-Steering 12, umsila uyindilinga, kanti ukujula ngokwedlulele okungama-20 mm kufushane kunesilinganiso. Ubukhulu (mm). Abesilisa: ubude bephiko (n = 15) - 124-134, isilinganiso esingu-128, ubude bomsila (n = 11) - 82-93, isilinganiso esingu-86,7, ubude behak ((= =)) - 58.7-70, I-7, isilinganiso se-64.7, ubude bomgogodla (n = 13) - 15.9-17.2, isilinganiso se-16,6. Abesifazane: ubude bephiko (n = 11) - 124-131, isilinganiso esingu-127, ubude bomsila (n = 7) - 84-92, isilinganiso esingu-86,6, ubude behak ((= = 7) - 60.3-69, 4, isilinganiso se-64.4, ubude bomgogodla (n = 8) ngu-15.8-18.0, isilinganiso esingu-17.0.

Isisindo. Owesifazane, owabanjwa e-Iraq ngoFebhuwari, enesisindo esingu-110 g, abesilisa e-Iran bekasisindo esingu-85 g (uFebhuwari) no-88 g (Mashi). IMisa N. s. fusca: abesilisa (n = 3) abavela eNdiya - 78-83 g, abavela eMalaysia (n = 3) - 76-87 g, baseNepal - 82-83 g (Diesselhorst, 1968, Cramp, 1985).

Indlela Yokuphila Nokuzala

I-Alcyon ekhokhiswe kabusha ayinamathiselwe emanzini njengezinye izinhlobo ze-kingfisher. Ihlala ezindaweni ezomile zamasiko, emithini yesundu, emapaki futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, kodwa ikakhulukazi emabhange asemaweni eduze namanzi. Ukuze uthole isidleke, bhala izimbobo ezilingana nobude obungama-50 cm. Ku-clutch, amaqanda ama-white white angama-4-7.

I-Alcyone ekhokhiswa obomvu izingela izinambuzane ezinkulu, izinduku, iminenke, inhlanzi, amasele kanye nezinyoni zezingoma.

I-Subspecies taxonomy

Imijaho yezindawo ezi-4 kwezine iyahlukaniswa (Sudilovskaya, 1951, Stepanyan, 1975, Howard, Moore, 1980, Dickinson, 2003); okuyi-subspecies yokuqokwa kuphela eyaziwa ngaleyo ndawo ecatshangelwe.

1. I-Halcyon smyrnensis smyrnensis

U-Alcedo smyrnensis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, k. 116, I-Asia Minor, iSmirna.

Ngu-L.C. UStepanyanu (1975), useduze kakhulu nabasiki bengqephu baseNingizimu Melika H. s.fusca. Ihlukahluka kuyo ngombala ofiphele emuva, amaphiko nomsila namasayizi amakhulu.

Hlela futhi: N. s. fusca - West India, Sri Lanka (2), R. s. i-saturator - I-Andaman Islands (3), N. s. perpulchra - kusuka e-Assam naseBurma kuye e-Indochina, Malacca, Sumatra, Zap. Java (4), H. s.fokiensis - ENingizimu. naseMpumalanga. I-China, iTaiwan (5), i. S. gularis - Iziqhingi zasePhilippine (6).

Ukubhebhetheka

Ububanzi be-Nesting. Ukusuka e-Asia Minor nasogwini olusempumalanga yoLwandle iMedithera kuya empumalanga kuya emaphethelweni aseMpumalanga China naseNingizimu China Seas. Enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Ugu Lolwandle Olumnyama (izindawo ezisogwini lwaseTurkey), ukuya eNyakatho. I-Iraq, izifundazwe zaseCaspian zase-Iran, e-Afghanistan ukuya esiGodini saseKunar kanye nesifunda saseJalalabad, eningizimu. unyawo lweHimalaya. Ngasempumalanga, umngcele osenyakatho ugijima cishe ngaseSigodini saseYangtze. Ngaseningizimu - ukuhlwanyela. ugu lwePersian Gulf, nasempumalanga - ogwini lolwandle lwaseNingizimu. Nge-Asia. Uhlobo luhlala naseziqhingini zaseSri Lanka, eHainan, Andaman, ePhilippine.

Umdwebo 49. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa ye-kingfisher enamehlo abomvu:
kanye - nobubanzi bezidleke. Izingqinamba: 1 - N. s. smyrnensis, 2 - H. s. fusca, 3 - H. s. isithabathaba, 4 - H. s. perpulchra, 5 - H. s. fokiensis, 6 - H. s. gularis.

Umhlaba

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zezilwane emvelweni yemvelo nasezondweni zasekhaya emhlabeni wonke. Izincazelo ezinemininingwane yendlela yokuphila namaqiniso amangalisayo ngezilwane zasendle nezasekhaya ezivela kubabhali bethu - abasebenza ngemvelo. Sizokusiza ugxiliswe emhlabeni othokozisayo wemvelo futhi uhlole wonke amakhona angakatholakali weplanethi yethu enkulu uMhlaba!

Isisekelo Sokukhuthaza Ukuthuthuka Kwezemfundo Nengqondo Yezingane Nabantu Abadala "ZOOGALACTICS ®" OGRN 1177700014986 TIN / KPP 9715306378/771501001

Indawo yethu isebenzisa amakhukhi ukuze isebenze isiza. Ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa isiza, uyavuma ukucubungulwa kwemininingwane yomsebenzisi nenqubomgomo yobumfihlo.

Ukufuduka

Ngaphakathi kohlu oluphambili - uhlobo oluzinzile. Ukufuduka okunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi izinyoni ezincane, ngezindiza ezingaphandle kwebanga.

EMpumalanga I-Europe kanye neNyakatho. I-Asia yaqopha izindiza eziya esifundeni saseLankaran. U-A. M. Sudilovskaya (1951) unikeza amacala amabili atholwe yi-kingfisher ebomvu. Umhlangano wokuqala - ngoJuni 1884 - wabhaliswa nguG.I. Radde, owesibili - ngoJanuwari 27, 1908 - nguG.V. Loudon. Le nyoni eyaphawulwa uLoudon igcina eduze nedamu elincane ehlathini eliminyene. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okuphawuliwe (inkathi yokuzalela iningi labantu), u-A. Ya. Tugarinov no-E.V. Kozlova-Pushkareva (1935) babheka le-kingfisher ebomvu enjengeyinyoni engajwayelekile yokuhlala yaseTalysh. Kodwa-ke, lesi siphetho asiqinisekiswa ngokutholwe kamuva. Kodwa-ke, izifundo ze-ornithological eTalysh zenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphandle kokuqashelwa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kungaphambi kwesikhathi ukuphikisa umbono wabalobi ababaluliwe.

Inombolo

ETurkey, evamile, kepha etholakala ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ezifanele, inani eliphelele okungenani lizi-100. E-Iraq kujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi enkabeni naseningizimu. Kwa-Israyeli, isibalo sikhula eduze kwezindawo zezolimo ezigcwele amabhere (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa). ENdiya naseMpumalanga. Ezindaweni zase-Asia, ukubukeka okujwayelekile kuhlangana “namabala” (Sudilovskaya, 1951, Allouse, 1953, Cramp 1985).

Imininingwane ethize yobuningi ingokulandelayo. ETurkey, kuze kufike ku-5 ngazimbili nge-1 km yemisele yokudonsa amanzi, eNdiya ngamabili ama-5 km ngemisele yemigodi, eSri Lanka kukhona izidleke ezingama-8 nge-2,6 km2 yomhlaba wezimpawu, kuF. UKarei - ngabhangqa abayi-17 ngekhilomitha eyi-2.1 yezindawo zokudonsa amanzi (eCramp, 1985).

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Ama-Kingfishers ayaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi izincazelo zawo zokuqala zivela ekhulwini lesibili leminyaka BC. Ngenxa yokungathembeki kwabo nokumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, abamele umndeni we-kingfisher bahlala endaweni enkulu ukusuka e-Afrika kuye eRussia.

Umndeni we-kingfisher (igama lesiNgisi u-Alcedinidae) indawo enkulu yezinyoni, ehlanganisa nezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa ezigcwele ezihluke komunye nomunye ngombala, ubukhulu nendawo yazo.

Ividiyo: Kingfisher

Ngasikhathi sinye, abadobi bamakhosi bazo zonke izinhlobo behluka kule mikhakha elandelayo:

• usayizi omncane (kufika ku-50 amagremu),
• umlomo ongapheli, ofanele ukudoba,
• umsila omfishane namaphiko,
• umbala okhanyayo
• iminyaka yokuphila engu-12-15,
• ama-paws amafushane futhi abuthakathaka, awahloselwe ukunyakaza isikhathi eside ngamagatsha ezihlahla noma phansi.

Abamele abesilisa nabesifazane banombala ofanayo, kepha abesilisa cishe baphindwe kabili nangxenye kunabesifazane. Izimpaphe zezinyoni ziba buthuntu, zimbozwe yifilimu emnyama enamafutha evikela amapayipi ekuthini manzi. Imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo kuphela engenza ama-kingfishers aqhakaze futhi abukeke.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Amapayipi ebomvu noma akhanyayo e-orange enyoni ane-carotenoid engabonakali. Ngenxa yobukhona bale ngulube, umbala wale nyoni une-tint ehlanganisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abapheki bezinkosi abayithandi ingxabano nokuphithizela, bakhetha indlela yokuphila eseceleni. Azama ukungahlali ndawo yokuhlala komuntu futhi agweme ukuhlangana naye. Ukucula kwezinyoni kukhumbuza kakhulu ama-tweets angondlunkulu futhi akumnandi kakhulu ekuzweni komuntu.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-kingfisher?

Ukubonakala kwe-kingfisher kuncike ohlotsheni lwayo.

I-Classical ornithology ihlukanisa amakhosi ngezinhlobo ezi-6 ezihlukene:

• ezejwayelekile (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Uhlobo lwenyoni oluvame kakhulu. Ngabantu bakhe ababona kaningi. I-kingfisher eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlala kusuka engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Afrika iye enyakatho-nentshonalanga yeRussia. Le nyoni ebabazekayo ihlala osebeni lwemifula emikhulu. Ngeshwa, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, inani le-kingfisher ejwayelekile liyancipha, ngoba abantu bandisa ubukhona babo futhi izinyoni azinazo izindawo ezifihliwe zokudlela,
• esifubeni. Izinyoni ezithanda ukushisa zidla kuphela engxenyeni yase-Asia ye-Eurasia naseziqhingini eziningana ezishisayo. Kubonakala ngamasayizi akhuphukile (aze afike amasentimitha ayi-16) kanti abesilisa baqhwaya umugqa ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo esifubeni,
• oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olukhulu. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-kingfisher (kufika ku-22 amasentimitha). Ahluke nge-kingfisher ejwayelekile ngosayizi nombala ogqamile. Le nyoni ayibonakali iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala wesibhakabhaka sasehlobo. Izinyoni ezinjalo zitholakala endaweni encane kakhulu phansi kweHimalaya nasezifundazweni eziseningizimu yeChina,
• ufudu. Isakhamuzi sase-Afrika esithanda ukushisa. Ubuningi bezinduna zezinhlanzi zohlobo lwe-turquoise isidleke ngasogwini lweNayile kanye neLimpopo. Njengoba kungekho nzima ukuqagela, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuthi umbala wayo une-huquoise hue nentamo emhlophe. I-turquoise kingfisher iyakwazi ukusinda kwisomiso esinzima futhi iyakwazi ukubamba ngisho nezinyoka zamanzi ezincane.
• oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bahlala emazweni ase-Asia. Bahlukaniswa ngosayizi wabo omncane nokuhamba okuphezulu, okwenza sikwazi ukuxhaphaza i-fry endala kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isici sabo esiyingqayizivele sokuhlukanisa i-plumage eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engxenyeni engenhla yekhanda nesisu se-orange,
• cobalt. Ihlukaniswa ngombala we-cobalt omnyama we-plumage. Ihlala emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika futhi umbala wayo omnyama usiza le nyoni ekufihleni isizinda semifula ehamba kancane nejulile.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ibukeka kanjani i-kingfisher. Ake sibheke ukuthi lesi silwane sitholakala kuphi.

Ihlala kuphi i-kingfisher?

Photo: Kingfisher eRussia

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indawo esihlala kuyo i-kingfisher yande kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni zizizwa zimnandi e-Eurasia, e-Afrika ngisho naseNingizimu Melika. Ama-Kingfishers angatholakala esiqhingini sase-Indonesia esingajwayelekile, iziqhingi zaseCaribbean ngisho naseNew Zealand.

Naphezu kwesimo sezulu esibuhlungu saseRussia, i-kingfisher itholakala lapha kaningi. Ngokusho kokuqagela kwama-ornithologists asondele emadolobheni aseSiberia njengeTomsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, izinkulungwane eziningana zamabili ezidleke zezinyoni. Isidleke esisenyakatho impela siqoshwa ngasemlonyeni we-Angara, nasemngceleni neKazakhstan (ngasePavlodar).

Kepha inani elikhulu kakhulu labadobi bezinkosi likhona e-Italy. Ngo-2017, babhaliswa cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yezwe. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kuye kwabonwa imindeni emincane eCrimea, kanye naseKuban. Kukholelwa ukuthi kunokufuduka kancane kancane nokwenyuka kwesibalo sabadobi bamakhosi eRussia.

Isimo sikhulu iqiniso lokuthi i-kingfisher ikhetha kakhulu ngezindawo ezidlekayo. Izophila futhi izale kuphela endaweni eseduze nomfula onamanzi agelezayo (kodwa hhayi amanzi asheshayo) anesihlabathi esikhulu noma amabhange obumba. Le nyoni ayithandi nje ukuba nomakhelwane nabantu, kodwa nezinye izinyoni. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zimfuno eziqinile ziya ngokuya zande futhi isibalo sabasebenza ngamakhosi siyancipha unyaka nonyaka.

Ngabe udlani we-kingfisher?

Photo: Kingfisher bird

Ukudla kwenyoni akujwayelekile kakhulu. Udla kuphela okutholakala emfuleni.

Isitsha esikhulu nesikhulu se-kingfisher yinhlanzi encane, kepha ukudla kungafaka futhi:

• izithungu namasele amancane,
• izinyoka zamanzi (e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika),
• ama-clams amancane
• imfanzi
• izinambuzane zasemanzini.

IKingfisher isiphambukisi esingenakuqhathaniswa, futhi iyakwazi ukuhamba ngaphansi kwamanzi ngesivinini esikhulu. Ukuzingela inyamazane kungokulandelayo. Le nyoni igelezela emagatsheni ezihlahla ogwini futhi ihlala ingashukumi imizuzu emizuzwana.

Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho esebonile inyamazane, umlobi wezinhlanzi uwela emanzini, abambe uFry noma inhlanzi abese ephuma ngokushesha. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi le nyoni ayigwinyi inyamazane ebukhoma. Ushaya kanzima amahlandla amaningi inhlanzi esihlahleni noma emhlabathini, futhi aqiniseke ukuthi isisulu sesifile, siyayiginya.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inyoni incane ngosayizi futhi inesisindo kuphela amashumi ambalwa amagremu, ngezikhathi zomsebenzi zasemini ingabamba futhi idle izinhlanzi eziyi-10-12. Uma kufika isikhathi sokondla insikazi namachwane esidlekeni, ukubanjwa kowesilisa kukhuphuka amahlandla kanye nesigamu. Ngalesi sikhathi, isisindo esiphelele sokubanjwa ngezinhlanzi ngosuku singadlula isisindo se-kingfisher uqobo. Le nyoni ayikwamukeli ukudla okwenziwe ngamawala futhi idla kuphela lokho engakubamba ngokwayo.

Uhlala kuphi futhi uzingela kanjani?

I-kingfisher ihlala ezungeze imifula namachibi anezihlahla. Ukwakha izidleke, kumba imigodi ejulile, kufinyelela kumitha eli-1, emabhange asezansi. Uma inyoni ingayitholi indawo efanelekile yokwakha isidleke, indawo yokuhlala ingasuswa emanzini ibanga elihle, kuze kufike kumamitha angamakhulu amathathu, lapho kukhona indawo efanelekile endaweni efinyelela kuyo. UNora iphetha ngomhume oyindilingalapho insikazi ifihla khona amantshontsho. Ama-Kingfishers awakhi izidleke ngese ngalinye, amaqanda ngokuvamile abekwa ngqo emhlabathini.

Kunzima kakhulu ukubona i-kingfisher endle. Imvamisa ibheka inyamazane, icashe ngamahlamvu ezihlahla zilenga phezu komhlaba. Kunezimo ezingavamisile lapho inyoni izingela kusuka esiqwini noma egatsheni inamathela emanzini, lapho-ke ungabona i-kingfisher kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Ukudla okuvamile kwabadobi bezinkosi yilokhu:

• izinhlanzi ezincane: gobies, bream yesiliva, blak njalonjalo,
• izinambuzane zamanzi
• ama-clams amancane
• gazinga cishe noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.

Ebona i-gry noma enye inyamazane, obhukuda onemibala ugijimela emanzini ngokushesha, abambe ukudla ngomlomo omude, imvamisa emzimbeni wonke. Ibambe inhlanzi, ibuyela endaweni yayo yangaphambili bese iyibulala ngendlela ejwayelekile yabadobi: iyithatha ngomsila bese iphonsa ikhanda layo egatsheni izikhathi eziningi, emva kwalokho igwinye ikhanda layo phambili noma iyithathele kowesifazane namachwane.

Kulula ukwahlukanisa umgodi we-kingfisher nendawo yokuhlala kwezinye izilwane: ihlala inuka kabi kwayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi le nyoni ayicocekile kakhulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungqimba lwezikali zezinhlanzi, amagobolondo e-mollusk, amathambo nokunye ukungcola kuqongelela ngaphansi kwesidleke. Konke lokhu kuxubene nokumbiwa kwamachwane nabazali, ekubeni yikhaya elamukelekayo lezimpukane. Isimo lesi sikhuliswa yikuthi ama-kingfishers awumbumbane, kanti lo mbhangqwana ubuyela unyaka nonyaka emgodini ofanayo.

Ukuzala

Owesilisa unakekela owesimame ngendlela engenangqondo: uletha inhlanzi ebanjiweyo. Uma isipho samukelwa, izinyoni ziba ngabashadikazi. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abadobi bezindlovukazi bayindidane, baphinde bahlangane unyaka nonyaka emva kobusika, umndeni ofanayo uthatha inzalo endaweni ngonyaka ophelile. Kunokwehluka lapho owesilisa ethanda isithembu, enakekela izinsikazi nezinzalo eziningana, ngokulandelana.

Ifanelwe ukukhulunywa ngokukhethekile inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Zombili lezi zinyoni ziyemba, zidonsa umhlabathi ngoqhwaku lwazo nangamaqhubu. Uma kutholakala isithiyo emhlabathini ngesikhathi sekwakhiwa, umgodi uphonswa bese kuthathwa omusha. Imvamisa inqubo yonke ithatha isonto.

Endlini eseqediwe, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-7-8. Ababelethi bancenga namachwane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inzalo inembala impela, iphuphu elilodwa ngosuku lingadla ngaphezu kwesisindo salo. Abadobi benkosi bazalwa bengaboni futhi behamba ze. I-plumage ephelele idinga amasonto amathathu, emva kwalokho izingane sezikulungele ukuphuma esidlekeni. Kwenzeka phakathi nendawo kaJuni.Kusukela kulo mzuzu, abazali bondla amantshontsho ezinye izinsuku eziningana futhi, kaningi, benza ukubekwa kweqanda elisha. Ngakho-ke, ama-kingfishers angazalela inzalo 2, ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezi-3 (ezindaweni eziseningizimu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo) ngezikhathi zasehlobo.

Ibanga phakathi kwezindlu zababili abahlukene likhulu impela futhi isuka kumamitha ayi-300 iye kumakhilomitha ayi-1. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokuzala okubonakalayo, inani lalezi zinyoni liyancipha minyaka yonke. Isizathu asikho ezitheni zemvelo, cishe ezingekho abapheki benkosi. Kunzima ukuzingela inyoni, ngobungcweti ifihle ngaphansi kovalo lwamahlamvu, futhi endizeni, ithuthukise isivinini esingamakhilomitha angama-80 ngehora. Isizathu esikhulu sokwehla kwenani labadobi bezinkosi ngumuntu obhubhisa indawo yabo yemvelo. Kungenxa yemisebenzi yayo ukuthi kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthi izinyoni zithole ihlathi lamanzi ahlanzekile.

Qamba imfihlo

Kunokusikisela okuningana ukuthi kungani igama elithi "kingfisher" lizwakala egameni lale nyoni. Ukuchaza okunengqondo kakhulu ukuthi amachwane alolu hlobo azalwa ebusika, sekuphele isikhathi eside saphikiswa ngokubonwa kososayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izinhlobo zohlobo oluthile lwe-kingfisher (ngokwesibonelo, ezinamabala, ophaya, obomvu noma o-ruby), noma ngabe zihlala endaweni efudumele kakhulu yasenyakatho ne-Afrika noma eningizimu yeChina, azizalisi amachwane ezinyangeni zasebusika. Akukho mpendulo eyodwa kumbuzo wokuthi kungani le nyoni enhle kangaka yabizwa kanjalo. Cabanga ngemibono eminingana ngezimbangela zaleli gama.

1. Esokuqala nesingaguquki ngokuphelele, ngokusho kombhali, umcabango ngukuthi ngokusho kwalokhu kwehlukaniswa kwegama elithi "shrew". Incazelo enengqondo, uma ukhumbula indlela yokuzalwa kwale nyoni.
2. Kunombono wokuthi igama elinjalo lavela kumaGrikhi abona le nyoni kuphela ngesikhathi sayo sasebusika eBalkan nasePenoponnese Peninsula.
3. Kukhona inganekwane yokuthi abantu abakwazanga ukuthola izidleke ze-kingfisher isikhathi eside, ngoba bebefuna imiklamo ejwayelekile yezinyoni, hhayi imisele. Ngenxa yalokhu, abacwaningi bangaleso sikhathi bafika esiphethweni sokuthi lolu hlobo luveza inzalo ebusika.

Noma ngabe kunjani, manje sesikwazi kahle ukuthi leli gama alihlangene nobusika. Ngendlela, kwezinye izizwe, le nyoni ibizwa nge-epithet efanelekile, isibonelo, e-England kingfisher eyaziwa ngegama lenkosi umdobi. Lo mmeleli wezibalo ezinemidwebo ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni zezizwe eziningi, yonke indawo isebenza njengenyoka yomlingo engajwayelekile. Ezinye zalezi zindaba ziyizinkondlo impela, zixhumene nesilo sasenyoni nale nqwaba yayo ekhanyayo.

Kudala kuyisibonakaliso esihle ukubona i-kingfisher, abantu bebheka lokhu njengempumelelo enkulu. Umuntu angathemba nje kuphela ukuthi inqubo yokushintsha imvelo ngumuntu ngeke yenze ukuthi abadobi bamakhosi baphele nya, futhi abadobi bazoqhubeka nokuhlangana nalezi zinyoni ezinhle ehlane.

Isithombo

I-kingfisher ejwayelekile (sizokhipha incazelo yemidlalo yayo yokuphasa) iletha i-clutch eyodwa kusuka emaqanda ama-4 kuye kwayi-11. Banombala omhlophe ogqamile. Umzali ngamunye ubamba iqhaza ekufukameleni - cishe amasonto amathathu, owesilisa nowesifazane ngokunye bahlala kubumbono.

Amakati avela ngasikhathi sinye, enqunu futhi angaboni. Kepha ukukhula kwazo kuyashesha, futhi ngosuku lwama-24 izinyoni ezincane zibopha ngokuphelele, yize umbala usuhlukile kumzali - awukhanya kangako. Njengoba isisemgodini, osemusha ukhipha i-trill ebubble engapheli, engazwakala ngisho namamitha ambalwa kubo.

Abazali bondla izingane ngezibungu ezisikiwe. Izingane zingandiza ukuphuma ngesonto lesithathu lokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula kwabo kungaphansi kwalokho kwabantu abadala. Ngemuva kokushiya isidleke, amaphuphu alandela abazali bawo izinsuku ezimbalwa, aqhubeke nokuzondla.

Manje usuyazi ukuthi ihlala kanjani i-kingfisher. Le nyoni, incazelo okufunde ngayo esihlokweni, phakathi kokunye, ingaletha inzalo emibili ehlobo. Uma izimo zivuma, enye i-clutch itholakala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Imvamisa, ngalesi sikhathi, amaphuphu obusika entwasahlobo ashiya isidleke sawo sabazali. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi izingane zokuqala azinaso isikhathi sokundiza, kanti insikazi isivele ibekele amaqanda okwesibili.

Amachwane wesibili alungele ukundiza maphakathi no-Agasti. Ngemuva kokuba inzalo iphume esidlekeni, zonke izinyoni ziyandiza emhlambini izinsuku eziningana, kepha ngokushesha wonke umuntu uqala eyakhe impilo.

Indlela yokuphila kanye neHititat

Lezi zinyoni ziqinile futhi zikhetha lapho ukhetha indawo yokuhlala. Azihlali kude nemifula ngokugeleza okusheshayo namanzi acwebile. Lokhu kukhetha kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuxazululwa imithambo eshisayo.

Ngempela, ezinye izingxenye zemifula esheshayo enamanzi agobhozayo ayifuni ukumbozwa yiqhwa ngisho nasezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kuneqhwa nxazonke futhi kubusa amakhaza. Lapha abadobi bamakhosi banethuba lokusinda ebusika, benikezwa izindawo ezifanele zokuzingela nokudla. Futhi imenyu yabo yansuku zonke ifaka ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izidalwa zasemanzini eziphakathi nendawo.

Kepha inqwaba yabadobi bezimpondo esezimile ezindaweni ezifudumele, noma kunjalo, iba ngabokufuduka. Futhi lapho kuqala ubusika, bathuthela ezindaweni ezinezimo ezinhle, eziseningizimu ye-Eurasia naseNyakatho ne-Afrika.

AmaHuts asebenza njengezindlu zabadobi benkosi. Njengomthetho, ziqhuma izinyoni ngokwazo ezindaweni ethule, kude nezimpawu zempucuko. Kodwa-ke, lezi zidalwa azithandi ngempela umakhelwane, ngisho nezihlobo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlala kwezinyoni ezinjalo futhi kwaba yisizathu segama labo.

Bachitha izinsuku zabo emhlabeni, bezalwa futhi bezala isizukulwane esisha sam amaphuphu lapho, okungukuthi, bayizilima. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi isidlaliso esisanda kukhonjiswa sanikezwa sona, kuphela ngesikhathi sahlanekelwa.

Vele, konke lokhu kuyaphendulwa. Ngakho-ke, kuneminye imibono: kungani inkosifisher ibizwa kanjalo. Uma uthatha inyoni ezandleni zakho, ungawezwa umkhuhlane wayo, ngoba ihlala igeleza emizimbeni yamanzi futhi isemhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, ababambisi bamakhosi nabo baye bahlushwa amakhrisimasi kusukela ebusika.

Ayikho enye incazelo esetholakele. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekwakhiweni kwemisele, noma kunalokho, ngokulahla imbobo yomhlaba, abasebenza ngamakhosi bathola imisila yabo emifushane iwusizo kakhulu. Badlala indima yababhuli abaziwayo.

Ku-vivo, izinyoni ezichaziwe azikho izitha ezisebenzayo ikakhulukazi. Ukuhlaselwa kwezinyoni ezidla inyama: oklebe namabhu, ngokuvamile izilwane ezincane zivezwa. Abazingeli abagqitshwayo nabo abanandaba kangako nalezi zinyoni.

Kuliqiniso, kuyenzeka ukuthi izingubo ezigqamile zezinyoni ezinjalo zenza abathandi bamazwe athile bafune ukwenza izilwane ezihlotshisiwe ezihlobisa amakhaya abantu futhi zithengiswe njengezikhumbuzo. Imikhiqizo efanayo iyathandwa, ngokwesibonelo, eJalimane. Kukholakala ukuthi i-kingfisher egcwele izinto iyakwazi ukuletha ukuchuma nengcebo ekhaya lomnikazi wayo.

Kodwa-ke, amaFulentshi namaNtaliyane awekho ngesihluku esingaka. Bathanda kakhulu ukugcina izithombe zalezi zinyoni emakhaya abo, bezibiza ngokuthi yipharadesi.

Izitha zalaba bameleli bezilwane ezinamaphiko zimbalwa, kepha isibalo sabasebenza ngamakhosi kule planethi sisancipha unyaka nonyaka. Zingcindezelwe yimpucuko yabantu, umsebenzi wezomnotho wesintu, ukungabi nandaba kwayo nokungafuni kwakhe ukugcina ukubukeka kwendalo okuzungezile.

Futhi lezi zinyoni, ngisho nangaphezu kwabanye abaningi, zithinta kakhulu ukuhlanzeka kwendawo ezungezile.

Indlela yokuphila yaseKingfisher

Ngendlela yayo yokuphila, inyoni ye-kingfisher ihlukile kancane kwezinye izinyoni. Kepha kunezici futhi ezinesici kulezi zinyoni ezinhle kuphela.

Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi i-kingfisher izama ukugwema izihlobo zayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho iphindwe kathathu esidlekeni kude namanye ama-pairs, kude okungenani namamitha ayi-300. Abanye bambe isidleke ngisho nangaphezulu kwamanye amakhara.

Le nyoni imvamisile, kepha futhi kukhona amacala lapho owesilisa enza amakhanda amaningi, kepha lokhu kuyaqabukela. Imibhangqwana ihlala ndawonye ehlobo, indiza ebusika. Kepha ngonyaka olandelayo bayahlangana futhi, babuyela esidlekeni esifanayo.

Izinyoni ezifudukayo zobusika eNyakatho Afrika, eSouth Asia naseNingizimu Yurophu. Abadobi bakwaKingf abahlala eNyakatho neCaucasus bahlala kusebusika ekhaya.

Umsoco

Ukuzitholela ukudla kingfisher ekhombisa kwalasha ukubekezela. Ukuzingela, uphoqelelwa ukuba achithe amahora amaningi ehleli phezu kwesiqu somhlanga noma egatsheni lesihlahla esigobekile phezu komfula, efuna ukubukeka kwesisulu sakhe. "King Fisherman" igama lalezi zinyoni emazweni aseBrithani. Futhi lesi isidlaliso esinembe kakhulu.

Imisele yalezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko kulula kakhulu ukuyihlukanisa kwizindawo ezifanayo zabanye abafowethu abanamaphiko, ukugwinya nokushintshana, ngokusho kwephunga le-fetid livela endaweni yokuhlala. Akumangazi, ngoba abazali be-kingfisher bavame ukukhulisa amazinyane abo ekudleni kwezinhlanzi. Futhi izinsalela ezidliwe ezingxenyeni zokudla namathambo ezinhlanzi awasuswa muntu, futhi ngenxa yalokho zibola ngokweqile futhi zinephunga elizothe.

Ukudla kwalezi zinyoni kuqukethe izinhlanzi ezincane. Kungaba i-bullhead noma i-blak. Imvamisa, zidla kumhluzi wamanzi amnandi namanye ama-invertebrates. Izinyamazane zazo zingaba ngamasele, kanye nezinyoka, ezinye izinambuzane nezibungu zazo.

Ukuze usuku luhlale lugcwele, i-kingfisher kufanele izitholele izinhlanzi ezimbalwa noma eziyishumi nambili. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni zithola inyamazane yazo ngenkathi indiza, icwila emanzini. Ekuzingeleni, insiza eyinqayizivele yoqhwaku lwabo olubukhali iwusizo kakhulu kubo.

Kepha ingxenye enzima kunazo zonke, okuyingozi kakhulu yokuzingela kwe-kingfisher akuyona ukulandelela inyamazane hhayi ukuyihlasela, kodwa ukuyikhipha bese ikhipha ebusweni bamanzi nesisulu esigxweni sayo, ikakhulukazi uma sikhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, indlela agqoka ngayo lezi zidalwa ayinawo umphumela wokupholisa amanzi, okusho ukuthi iba manzi futhi yenze inyoni ibe nzima.

Futhi-ke, lezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko azikwazi ukuvuka futhi zithole isikhathi eside emanzini. By the way, ngisho namacala abulalayo angaphezulu kwenele, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezilwane ezincane, ingxenye yesithathu yazo efa ngale ndlela.

Izici ze-Kingfisher nendawo yokuhlala

Emhlabeni wezinyoni, ababaningi abadinga izinto ezintathu ngasikhathi sinye. I-Kingfisher omunye wabo. Izinto zamanzi ziyadingeka ekudleni, ngoba zondla kakhulu inhlanzi. Umoya, wemvelo futhi obalulekile ezinyoni. Kepha emhlabeni wenza izimbobo lapho abeka khona amaqanda, akhuphule namachwane nokucasha ezitheni.

Abadobi bamakhosi benza imigodi ejulile emhlabathini

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zale nyoni, i-kingfisher ejwayelekile. Ungowomndeni we-kingfisher, i-oda lakhiwe ngendlela engenamikhawulo. Inombala obukekayo nowangempela, owesilisa nowesifazane abacishe babe umbala ofanayo.

Ihlala kuphela izidumbu zamanzi ezinamanzi agobhozayo futhi ahlanzekile. Futhi njengoba amanzi ahlanzekile emvelweni eseya ngokuya eba mancane, i-kingfisher ikhetha izindawo eziyizithulu, kude nomakhelwane. Ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukuqothulwa kwale nyoni kuyabonakala.

IKingfisher iyisitha esimangalisayo. ENgilandi ibizwa ngokuthi, inkosi yezinhlanzi. Inamandla okumangalisa ukundiza aphansi kakhulu ngaphezu kwamanzi, ngaphandle kokuthinta amaphiko ayo. Futhi uyakwazi ukuhlala anganyakazi egatsheni elingaphezulu kwamanzi alinde inyamazane.

Futhi lapho nje inhlanzi encane ikhombisa ukujiya kwayo emuva, kingfisher hhayi ukuluka. Bukela i inyoni awuyeki ukumangala ngobuhlakani bayo namandla ayo ekulobeni.

Ukuziphatha

Abadobi baseKingfisher bangafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-80 km / h, kepha isikhathi esiningi balengiswa ngaphandle kwamanzi, bafuna inyamazane efanele. Izinyoni ziphila impilo yemfihlo futhi kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuzibona ziphila ezimeni zemvelo.

Indawo yokuhlala inwebeka endaweni enkulu ye-Eurasia eningizimu ye-60 ° inyakatho ye-latitude. Ama-kingfishers ajwayelekile atholakala eNtshonalanga Afrika kanye nengxenye e-Australia. Kuhlala abantu abangabodwa e-Indonesia naseMelanesia. Lolu hlobo alunakwa e-Iceland, eSiberia, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeScotland naseScandinavia.

Izinyoni zihlala eduze namachibi amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, osebeni lwezihlahla ezikhula kuzo. Zikhangwa yizindawo ezinamagatsha alengiswe phezu kwamanzi, zinikeze izindawo eziningi zokubuka kanye nokungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga phezu kobuso bamanzi. Amachibi kufanele futhi agcwele izinhlanzi ezincane ezingama-3-6 cm ngosayizi, okuyinto ama-kingfishers ondla amathole awo.

Ukwakha isidleke kudinga indawo enomfula noma umfula. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, izinyoni zimba umango ojulile kuyo ngephaseji negumbi lokudlela. Isidleke singaba kude impela nezindawo zokuzingela i-kingfisher. Ebusika, uvumelana nezimo ngokwengeziwe, futhi ubonakala hhayi ogwini kuphela, kodwa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile edolobheni.

Izinyoni ezindala zihlala imifino egculisayo endaweni yakubo. Kubandakanya isigaba somfula noma usakaze kufinyelela ku-1 km ubude. Abantu abanezinwele abazithandi abantu abangabazi, futhi njengoba sebehlangane nohlobo lwabo, ngokuqinisekile bazoshesha ukungena ekuphambukeni.

Ebusika, abadobi bamakhosi bashiya izindawo zabo emakhaya bethandeka kakhulu izinhliziyo zabo futhi bathuthela eningizimu, kwesinye isikhathi indiza ibheke ku-1800 km. Ngokuvamile zidla ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi ezincane, ama-tadpoles, ama-crustaceans nama-amphibians.

U-kingfisher uyakuthanda ukuzingela lapho ehleli endaweni yokuqamekelela eciini elenga phezu kwamanzi noma ebuka inhlanzi ibhukuda, ihleli phezu kwamatshe amakhulu. Lapho esebone indondo enkulu, umzingeli uphokophela emanzini bese kuthi, ngemuva komzuzwana, aqhamuke edle inyamazane uqhwaku lwayo, abuyele endaweni lapho aqamekele khona, lapho eqala khona ukudla ngokudla.

I-kingfisher isabopha inhlanzi ebukhoma enamagalelo abukhali egatsheni noma etsheni, bese iyifaka ngomlomo wayo ukuze igwinye kuqala. Ngezikhathi ezithile uphuca izikali namathambo ngendlela engelutho. Le nyoni ihlanzeke kakhulu futhi ihlanze ngokuphelele izimpaphe okungenani imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20 ngemuva kokubhukuda ngakunye.

Imvelaphi yegama

Kunezincazelo eziningi ngomsuka wegama elithi kingfisher. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi inyoni idonsa amachwane, okungukuthi, "izalwa" ebusika, kepha lokhu akulona neze iqiniso - ama-kingfishers hatch amaphuphu entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu “i-shrew” ehlanekezelwe noma “i-shrew”. Abadobi bakwaKingf bakhetha amabhange angamantongomane ukuze bathole izidleke emhlabathini, lapho kufakwa khona amantshontsho. Lokho wukuthi, izinyoni zizalwa ngempela emhlabeni, yingakho zathola leli gama.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: Kingfisher ngendiza

I-Kingfisher ingenye yezinyoni ezimbalwa emhlabeni ezizwa kahle ngokulinganayo ezintweni ezintathu: emhlabeni, emanzini nasemoyeni. Emhlabathini, izinyoni zimba (noma zithole) iminki lapho zizalela khona. Abakwa-Kingfisher bathola ukudla emanzini, futhi ngokuvamile bamane babhukude. Futhi emoyeni, lezi zinyoni ziyakwazi ukwenza izimangaliso zangempela, zibonisa umusa nomusa.

Le nyoni ithanda indlela ehlukile yokuphila, futhi igcina ingakhathaleli kwezinye izinyoni kuphela, kodwa futhi nezihlobo zayo uqobo. Ngokungafani nokugwinya okumba amasentimitha awo amasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka komunye nomunye, ibanga elincanyana phakathi kwama-mink kingfishers ngamamitha angama-300-400. Ngokufanelekile, leli banga lifinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-1.

Ezinye izinyoni ezindizela esifundeni se-kingfisher zithathwa njengezitha, kanti ngokushesha inyoni iqala ukuzihlasela. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo uvame ukubona ama-kingfishers ehlukanisa insimu noma ukukhala ngenxa yezimbungulu ezinempilo kakhulu.

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi i-kingfisher ayihlanzekile kakhulu. Endaweni lapho isidleke khona kunephunga, ngoba le nyoni ikhipha amathambo mink uqobo noma eduze kwayo. I-kingfisher ayikubekezeleli ukungcola kwamachwane, futhi ihlangana namathambo nezinsalela zenhlanzi ebolile, okudala iphunga elingaguquki nelingathandeki.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: I-kingfishers

Emgogodleni wazo, abasebenza ngamakhosi kubizwa njengabazimele. Vimbela imihlambi futhi bahlala ngababili kuphela. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokuphila, kuvame ukwamukelwa ukuthi ama-kingfisher akha i-pair ezinzile, kepha lokhu kunjalo neze. Imvamisa abesilisa bangena ebudlelwaneni besithembu futhi baqale imindeni eminingana.

Ukubhanqa kanje.Owesilisa uletha insikazi ngenhlanzi ebanjwe yintsha (noma enye inyamazane), futhi uma umnikelo wamukelwa, kwakhiwa umbhangqwana ozinzile, ongagcina izinkathi ezithile zonyaka.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi efudumele, iyaqhekeka futhi izinyoni zindiza ngokwahlukana ebusika, imvamisa emihlambini ehlukene. Kepha ekuqaleni kwesizini entsha, lo mbhangqwana uphinde uguqulwe futhi uzinze ku-mink yakudala.

I-Kingfisher yizinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile ezigebha iminki emhlabathini. Indawo ejwayelekile ye-mink yigange lomfula lapho kusondele khona amanzi. Imvamisa inyoni ifaka isidleke ngezitshalo noma izihlahla. I-jack ehlome ngokuphelele, ingaba yimitha eyi-1 ubude. Mink empeleni iphela ngekhamera enkulu, futhi kulapho inyoni ihlomisa isidleke sayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni ibekela amaqanda ngaphandle kokudoti, khona lapho emhlabathini ongenalutho.

Ngokwesilinganiso, i-kingfisher ibeka amaqanda angama-5-7, kepha kunezimo lapho i-clutch idlula amaqanda ayi-10 futhi abazali bekwazi ukondla wonke amantshontsho. Bobabili abazali bayabandakanyeka ekuqandeni amaqanda. Womathathu la maviki ahlala emaqanda ngokulandelana, aqaphela ukulandelana okuqinile futhi angayinaki imisebenzi yawo.

Amachwane eKingfisher azalwa eyimpumputhe futhi engenazimpaphe, kodwa akhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukukhula okusebenzayo, badinga inani elikhulu lokudla kanti nabazali kufanele babambe izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izakhamizi zasemfuleni kusukela ekuntweleni kuze kube sekushoneni kwelanga. Kungakapheli nenyanga, amaphuphu amancane aphuma esidlekeni aqale ukuzingela eyedwa.

Ubukhulu nokukhanya kweplamu, zingaphansi kubantu abadala, yize kungenagugi emoyeni. Kwezinsuku eziningana, abomdabu abasha bayandiza nabazali babo futhi baqhubeke nokudla kubo, kepha kamuva bandize besuka esidlekeni sabo sendabuko. Ezweni elifudumele, abafuyi beenkosi bayakwazi ukuzalanisa izingane ezi-2 ngaphambi kokundiza baye ebusika.

Izitha Zemvelo

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-kingfisher?

Endle, i-kingfisher ayinazitha eziningi. Lokhu kufaka ama-Hawks nama-falcons kuphela. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-kingfisher icophelela kakhulu futhi ifihla umgodi wayo kahle. Ngisho noma izingela, inyoni ihlala ingahlali esihlahleni futhi ingadonseli ukunakwa izinyamazane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emoyeni, i-kingfisher iyakwazi ukugijima ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-70 ngehora, futhi ne-hawk esheshayo ayikwazi ukubamba inyamazane esheshayo. Konke lokhu kwenza kube yisisulu esinzima kakhulu, futhi izinyoni ezidla inyama akuvamile ukuba zizingele ama-kingfisher, zizama ukuthola inyamazane kalula.

Izilwane ezidla amahlathi ezinjengeempungushe, ama-ferrets kanye nama-martens nazo azikwazi ukulimaza izinyoni noma zonakalise isidleke. Izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinezinyawo ezine azivele zingene zingene emgodini futhi azikwazi ukufinyelela amaqanda ngezihlakala zazo. Abantu abasha basengozini enkulu, njengoba benganakile ngokwanele futhi bangahlaselwa yizinyoni ezidla inyama.

Ukulimala okukhulu kakhulu kubadobi bezinja kubangelwa yimisebenzi yabantu, ngenxa yokuthi indawo yokuhlala kwenyoni incishisiwe futhi nenani lezindawo ezilungele isidleke linciphile. Kunezimo eziningi lapho abafishi be-kingfisher befa ngenxa yokungcoliswa komfula noma ukwehla kwenani lezinhlanzi. Kwenzeka ukuthi owesilisa aphoqeleke ukuba alahle isidleke namachwane, ngoba nje akakwazi ukondla umndeni. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amaphuphu abulawa yindlala.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Photo: Kingfisher bird

Ngenhlanhla, inani le-kingfisher alikho engcupheni. Ezwekazini lase-Yuria kuphela, odokotela bezokwelapha babala cishe izinyoni eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300 kanti inani labo lihlala lizinzile.

Njengoba sekushiwo, inani elikhulu kakhulu labadobi bamakhosi eYurophu ise-Italy. Kuleli lizwe, abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Indawo yesibili ekusakazweni kwezinkukhu yiRussia. Uhla lokusatshalaliswa kwamakhosi asolwandle luhlanganisa indawo enkulu ukusuka ezinhlokodolobha zaseDon naseSt. Petersburg kuze kube semkhawulweni weDvina kanye nezifunda zemingcele neKazakhstan.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kubonwa izindondo zamakhosi eMeshchera National Park, etholakala emngceleni wezifunda zaseRyazan, Vladimir neMoscow. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinyoni zizizwa zimakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseRussia.

E-Afrika, eMelika eseNingizimu kanye namazwe ase-Asia inani eliqondile lokudoba kwama-kingfisher alikaziwa, kepha noma ngokwesilinganiso sokuqikelela, inani labo lingaphansi kwesigamu sesigidi. Izindawo ezinkulu ezingagadliwe ezwekazini lase-Afrika zikulungele kakhulu le nyoni.

Isifunda okuwukuphela kwaso emhlabeni lapho kubekwa khona i-kingfisher kwiNcwadi Ebomvu yiBuryatia. Kepha lapho, ukwehla kwesibalo sezinyoni kwenzeka ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zamandla kagesi, okucasule ukulingana kwemvelo kwemifula futhi kwehlisa nendawo yokuhlala kwezingulule.

I-Kingfisher - enye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Lesi sidalwa esiyingqayizivele sizwa sikhulu emhlabeni, emanzini nasemoyeni, futhi abantu kufanele benze konke okusemandleni ukugcina inani lalezi zinyoni lilingana.

Isimilo seKingfisher neLivingyle

Umugqa weKingfisher kulula ukuwuhlukanisa kweminye imisele. Uhlala engcolile njalo kunuka kuye kuvela kuye. Futhi konke kusuka emgodini ukuthi inyoni idla inhlanzi ebanjiwe iphakele izingane zayo ngayo. Onke amathambo, izikali, amaphiko ezinambuzane ahlala esidlekeni, exutshwe nemifantu yamachwane. Konke lokhu kuqala ukunuka kabi, kanti izibungu zezimpukane zimane zigcwele udoti.

Le nyoni ithanda ukuhlala kude nezihlobo zayo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemisele lifinyelela ku-1 km, nelisondele kakhulu kumamitha ayi-300. Akesabi umuntu, kepha akathandi amachibi anyathelwe futhi angcoliswa yizinkomo, ngalokho kingfisherinyoniokhetha isizungu.

IKingfisher ibizwa ngokuthi umqobelo wokutholakala kwezidleke emhlabathini

Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhwelana, insikazi nowesilisa baphila ngokuhlukile, lapho behlangana bahlangana ngesikhathi sokuzala. Owesilisa uletha insikazi inhlanzi, uyayithatha ngokwesivumelwano. Uma kungenjalo ufuna enye intombi.

Isidleke sisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingana ngokulandelana. Kepha imibhangqwana esencane iyaphoqeleka ukuthi ibambe imisele emisha yembewu yayo. Isikhathi senzalo sinwetshiwe. Ungathola izimbobo ezinamaqanda, amachwane, namanye amachwane asivele endiza futhi azondla ngokwawo.

Kulesi sithombe kukhona i-kingfisher enkulu

I-kingfisher yehlathi nayo inepulamu ekhanyayo