I-squirrel yesundu, i-squirrel rodent yomndeni we-squirrel, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi squirrel yasenyakatho noma umNdiya.

Ihlala endaweni cishe ye-Hindustan, Balochistan neCeylon. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwalethwa ngephutha eNtshonalanga Australia, lapho yaqala ngempumelelo futhi yangena irejista yezilokazane zezolimo.

Yakhelwe ukudubula ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabazingeli bemvelo kulezo zifunda. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, squirrel yesundu nayo yafika kwa-Israyeli, kepha lapho inani labantu bakhona linesizotha kakhulu futhi alikafiki esimeni sesilwane.

Ama-squirrel esundu ancane kancane kunama-squirrel ajwayelekile. Ubukhulu nemivimbo emihlanu emhlophe emuva kufana ne-chipmunks.

Amabhendi amathathu aqala ukusuka phezulu kwekhanda kuya esicongweni somsila. Ipende ngemibala emnyama, grey futhi nsundu, isisu ngokubomvu okukhanyayo.

Izilwane ezincane zipendiwe amathoni amabili noma amathathu alula kunabantu abadala, ezikhula zimnyama njengabantu abadala. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angamashumi amabili. Umsila uvame ukulingana ngokulinganayo nomzimba. Izindlebe ziyindilinga, ngaphandle kwamakhekhe. Ama-squirrel esundu akhuphuka kahle phezulu naphansi. Isisindo somuntu okhulile kuyaqabukela seqa amagremu ayikhulu. Ama-squirrel wesundu enza ikhwela elifana ne-bird trill.

Kunenganekwane ngomsuka wemivimbo emhlane wesilwane. U-squirrel wake wasiza iRama ukwakha ibhuloho edabula eSri Lanka nase India ukusindisa iSita. Futhi waba noboya obungcolile esihlabathini. Egculisekile ngentshiseko yesilwane, uRama wayicofa, wayigijimisa iminwe yakhe emuva. Ukusuka kulokhu kuthinta futhi wahlala ngemuva kwemivimbo ye-squirrel yesundu. Vele, kusukela lapho ibibhekwa njengesilwane esingcwele futhi esingenakuzilandela.

Isilwane sihola impilo yansuku zonke, kepha siyasebenza ekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi sivame ukulala phakathi nosuku. Bahlala emihlambini emincane yabantu abacishe babe yishumi.

Ama-squirrel esundu ngokwemvelo akhetha imifino yesundu, kodwa futhi azinza emahlathini axubekile. Ziyakwazi arboreal, kodwa ngokuzithandela ukondla emhlabathini. Izilwane zidla ngembewu yesihlahla, amantongomane, izithelo, izinambuzane, izibungu zazo, amakhowe nezihlumela ezincane zezihlahla nezihlahla. Kuyabonakala ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi badla umpe ezihlahleni eziqhakaza izimbali zeGrevelii.

Kwezinye izindawo zaseNdiya, kuye kwaba nezimo zokulimazeka okubonakalayo okuqubuke kuzo izingwembu zamasundu wesundu emasimini ekhofi - kudliwe iziqhakaza nezimbali zezitshalo. Futhi zingalimaza isivuno sikotini. Njengamanje, izilwane eziningi sezithuthele emadolobhaneni nasemadolobheni, lapho zincintisana khona ngempumelelo namagundane ngendawo entsha yokuhlala. Imvamisa udla emigqonyeni kadoti noma webe ukudla kwezakhamizi kanye nezivakashi. Basheshe bakujwayele ukuthatha ukudla ngisho nasezandleni zomuntu.

Izinsikazi zakha izidleke eziyindilinga emagatsheni ezihlahla noma ophahleni lwezindlu. Ngesikhathi sokuphola, abesilisa abaningi bayayilwela. Kathathu ngonyaka, ama-squirrel aletha amawundlu amabili kuya kwamane, anikezwa ubisi cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha isikhathi esingangenyanga nesigamu, futhi ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili inzalo isivele ikwazi ukuzala ngokuzimela.

Abesilisa abahlanganyeli ekondleni nasekukhuliseni inzalo. Kepha baziphatha kabi kakhulu nabamele ubulili babo ngenkathi yokukhwelana. Imvamisa kuba nempi ebabayo yokuba nesizinda esinothile okuphakelayo, noma isitolo sokudla somunye umuntu. Kunamacala owaziwayo wokuhlaselwa kwama-squirrel wesundu ezinyinyini ebezizama ukudla endaweni yawo. Kepha izindawo ezijwayelekile umhlambi ahlala kuzo azivikele.

Uhlala emvelweni iminyaka engaba mihlanu, ekudingisweni kuze kufinyelele eshumini. Ijwayela abantu ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma ungamesabi i-squirrel encane ngemisindo ebukhali futhi uyijwayele izwi lomuntu. Kodwa-ke, idinga ikheji elibanzi futhi linephunga elinamandla.

Umbuzo

Funda okucashunwe ku-V. Bianchi.

Ngubani ohlabelelayo?

Ngabe uyawuzwa ukuthi nguwuphi umculo ophuma ehlathini?
Zonke izilwane, izinyoni nezinambuzane ziyathanda futhi ziyafuna ukucula, kepha akubona bonke abantu abazalwa bengumculi futhi banezwi.
Bacula kanjani futhi bacula kanjani?
Ingquza ukhulisiwe umlomo omude edinwe, kuqhekekile ingxenye yabo kwenye.
Ukuthi ingulule iqhekeza kanjani lokhuni!
Umsila weWoodpecker waphumulaikhanda swungmina kanye uyagula ikhala phezu kancane! Hhayi, sigubhu nje!
Bumblebee ukuhewuza ngamaphiko alukhuni, njengentambo evuthayo.
Snipe uyacabanga: “Kufanele ngicule! Kepha ngithini? Umphimbo wami awumuhle, ikhala lami alilihle, amaphiko ami awalungile. Kodwa-ke, angizukuthula, mangidedele okuthile! ”
Kukhuphukile snipe ngaphansi kwamafu uqobo, umsila wavula nge fan. Umoya wezimpaphe zomsila uyahlehla, futhi kubukeka sengathi iwundlu selicule, likhala.
Qagela ukuthi iculo liyacula. Umsila!

Bhala izimpendulo zemibuzo.
Ngabe luyacula ini? snipe? Woodpecker? bumblebee?

Ukuze umfundi akwazi ukukucabanga kahle “ukucula” kwezinyoni nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, umbhali uwuqhathanisa neminye imisindo. Thola lezi ziqhathaniso. Kubukeka kanjani “ukucula” kogogolondo, i-Woodpecker, i-bumblebee, ne-snipe?

Bhala tento ezigqanyisiwe. Khombisa sikhatsi setento (sikhatsi lesengcile, sikhatsi samanje).

Nikeza izibonelo zakho ukuthi izilwane ezahlukene, izinyoni nezinambuzane “zicula” kanjani.

Lalela izwi le-squirrel yesundu

Kunenganekwane ngomsuka wemivimbo emhlane wesilwane. U-squirrel wake wasiza iRama ukwakha ibhuloho ukunqamula eSri Lanka naseNdiya ukusindisa iSita. Futhi waba noboya obungcolile esihlabathini. Egculisekile ngentshiseko yesilwane, uRama wayicofa, wayigijimisa iminwe yakhe emuva. Ukusuka kulokhu kuthinta futhi wahlala ngemuva kwemivimbo ye-squirrel yesundu. Vele, kusukela lapho ibibhekwa njengesilwane esingcwele futhi esingenakuzilandela.

Umbala we-squirrel yesundu uyafana nombala we-chipmunk.

Isilwane sihola impilo yansuku zonke, kepha siyasebenza ekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi sivame ukulala phakathi nosuku. Bahlala emihlambini emincane yabantu abacishe babe yishumi.

Ama-squirrel esundu ngokwemvelo akhetha imifino yesundu, kodwa futhi azinza emahlathini axubekile. Ziyakwazi arboreal, kodwa ngokuzithandela ukondla emhlabathini. Izilwane zidla ngembewu yesihlahla, amantongomane, izithelo, izinambuzane, izibungu zazo, amakhowe nezihlumela ezincane zezihlahla nezihlahla. Kuyabonakala ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi badla umpe ezihlahleni eziqhakaza izimbali zeGrevelii.

Ama-squirrel wesundu izinduku ezincane.

Kwezinye izindawo zaseNdiya, kuye kwaba nezimo zokulimazeka okubonakalayo okuqubuke kuzo izingwembu zamasundu wesundu emasimini ekhofi - kudliwe iziqhakaza nezimbali zezitshalo. Futhi zingalimaza isivuno sikotini. Njengamanje, izilwane eziningi sezithuthele emadolobhaneni nasemadolobheni, lapho zincintisana khona ngempumelelo namagundane ngendawo entsha yokuhlala. Imvamisa udla emigqonyeni kadoti noma webe ukudla kwezakhamizi kanye nezivakashi. Basheshe bakujwayele ukuthatha ukudla ngisho nasezandleni zomuntu.

Izinsikazi zakha izidleke eziyindilinga emagatsheni ezihlahla noma ophahleni lwezindlu. Ngesikhathi sokuphola, abesilisa abaningi bayayilwela. Kathathu ngonyaka, ama-squirrel aletha amawundlu amabili kuya kwamane, anikezwa ubisi cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha isikhathi esingangenyanga nesigamu, futhi ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili inzalo isivele ikwazi ukuzala ngokuzimela.

Kwesinye isikhathi izidleke zalezi zigaqane zitholakala nangaphansi kophahla lwezindlu.

Abesilisa abahlanganyeli ekondleni nasekukhuliseni inzalo. Kepha baziphatha kabi kakhulu nabamele ubulili babo ngenkathi yokukhwelana. Imvamisa kuba nempi ebabayo yokuba nesizinda esinothile okuphakelayo, noma isitolo sokudla somunye umuntu. Kunamacala owaziwayo wokuhlaselwa kwama-squirrel wesundu ezinyinyini ebezizama ukudla endaweni yawo. Kepha izindawo ezijwayelekile umhlambi ahlala kuzo azivikele.

Isikhathi sokuphila endalweni yiminyaka emi-5.

Uhlala emvelweni iminyaka engaba mihlanu, ekudingisweni kuze kufinyelele eshumini. Ijwayela abantu ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma ungamesabi i-squirrel encane ngemisindo ebukhali futhi uyijwayele izwi lomuntu. Kodwa-ke, idinga ikheji elibanzi futhi linephunga elinamandla.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Amaculo

KAKHULU EMHLANGANWENI OBUSUKA KUCULO LESFUN
Umculo I. Dunaevsky, amazwi kaV. Lebedev-Kumach

Kulula enhliziyweni kusuka kwingoma emnandi,
Akakuvumeli ukuba ukhungatheke.
Futhi bayayithanda ingoma yendawo neyasemzaneni,
Futhi amadolobha amakhulu ayayithanda ingoma.

Ikhasi:
Ingoma isisiza ukwakha futhi siphile,
Yena, njengomngani, ubiza futhi ahole.
Futhi ohamba nengoma empilweni,
Akasoze anyamalala ndawo.
Futhi ohamba nengoma empilweni,
Akasoze anyamalala ndawo.

Sinyathela phambili, Isizwe sakwaKomsomol
Joke ucule ukuze kumamatheke ukuqhuma.
Sinqoba isikhala nesikhathi
Singabanikazi bomhlaba abasebasha.

Sonke sizothola, siqonde futhi sithole:
Isigxobo esibandayo ne-arch ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lapho izwe liyalelwa yiqhawe,
Noma ngubani uba yiqhawe ezweni lethu.

Siyakwazi ukucula futhi ukuhleka njengezingane
Naphakathi kokulwa nenkani nomsebenzi,
Imbangela ngoba sizalwe sinje emhlabeni
Lokho akupheleli ndawo futhi ngeke.

Futhi uma isitha injabulo yethu iyaphila
Ufuna ukuthatha empini enenkani,
Ngemuva kwalokho sizocula iculo lempi
Futhi ume namabele ethu ngeMotherland yethu.

INHLIZIYO (ICULO LWE-ANYUNA)
Izingoma I. Dunaevsky. V. Lebedev-Kumach,

Ngishisa konke, angiqondi ukuthi kungani.
Inhliziyo, ngifanele ukuba kanjani?
Ah kungani konke okukodwa
Ngabe kulula ukuthi ngikuthande ?.

Inhliziyo esifubeni
Beats like inyoni
Futhi ufuna ukwazi
Okuzayo
Futhi ngifuna ukufeza injabulo.

UNjabulo uhlabelela kuhle kwenkanyezi entwasahlobo
Impilo imnandi futhi iyakhanya.
Ukube benginezinhliziyo eziyishumi
Bengizomnika konke.

I-TUH-TUH
Izingoma I. Dunaevsky. V. Lebedev-Kumach,

Bitch, bitch, bitch, bitch ...
I-iron yethu yavutha.
Uwe othandweni, uphuthelwe.
Uthole intokazi engafanele -
Edabukile, waqalaza
Futhi wabona ubuhle.

Bitch, bitch, bitch, bitch ...
I-iron yethu yavutha.
Wonke umuntu angenza iphutha
Kusukela othandweni siyahlupheka
Akusikho isizathu ukuthi isho
Sifunda emaphutheni.

Bitch, bitch, bitch, bitch ...
I-iron yethu yavutha.
Anginomona ngomunye
Lokhu kuzoshintsha.
Nokho, uzoba ngowami -
Akahambi ndawo.

ICULO ICULO
Amagama - V. Lebedev-Kumach
Umculo - Mina Dunaevsky

Umcibisholo omnyama udlula ngokushayela.
Ngokushesha, njengama-squirrels, amasondo ayajaha.
Yeqa imizuzu phakathi kwezinkathazo nezenzo.
Hambani, hambani, hambani, hambani - nenyanga
indiza!

Inyanga nenyanga umdanso oyindilinga.
I-chain eyodwa isebenza unyaka wonke.
Inhliziyo imatasatasa, yesaba ukuephuza.
Futhi ufuna, ufuna, ufuna, ufuna injabulo
qagela!

NJENGAMANJE AMAHHALA AMAHLE
umculo ka-Dunaevsky, amazwi kaV. Lebedev-Kumach

Mangaki amantombazane amahle
Mangaki amagama amnandi
Kepha munye kuphela wabo okhathazayo
Ukuthwala ukuthula nokulala lapho usethandweni.

Uthando luzofika ngengozi
Uma ungamlindi nhlobo,
Futhi bonke ubusuku buzoba
Kuhle okumangalisayo futhi uyacula:

Inhliziyo, awufuni ukuthula.
Inhliziyo, yeka ukuthi kuhle kanjani ukuphila emhlabeni!
Inhliziyo, ukuthi muhle kangakanani.
Ngiyabonga inhliziyo ngokwazi ukuthanda kanjena!

Ukuvuselelwa kokugcina kwemininingwane: 04/03/19