Owesilisa ukhuthele kakhulu ebusika, lapho edala futhi egcina indunduma evulekile esihlahleni esiminyene, lapho "ehlabelela" futhi enze umdanso wobuhlobo ukukhombisa kulabo abalingani abangahle babe nabo, okumbalwa kowesilisa. Owesifazane wakha isidleke esingaphakathi endlini esimanzi esisendaweni ephansi enomswakama ngaphansi komhlabathi ngaphansi kokuvikelwa yisivunguvungu somoya, esivame kakhulu ezihlahleni. Lapho, ubeka iqanda elilodwa azicwilisa kufinyelele ezinsukwini ezingama-50 ngaphambi kokufunga.
Ama-Lyrebirds adla izinambuzane, izicabucabu, ama-Earthworms futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, imbewu. Bafumana ukudla, bakha amaqabunga ngezihlakala zazo. Lapho ingozi isondela, ama-lyrebird ayabaleka, kepha esikhundleni sokundiza, okuyinto ayithola idabukisayo, acasha ngezimbobo ezisindayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicishamlilo ezivikela izimayini ze-ore emlilweni ngesikhathi semililo yama-shrub nazo zivikela ama-lyrebird.
Ukulingisa
ILyrebird ibiza owesimame ngemisindo enengxubevange “yengoma” yakhe kanye nenqwaba yeminye imisindo eyake yezwa yinyoni. ILyrebird Syrinx iyisitho esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke kubo bonke abantu abadlulayo (izingoma zezingoma), esinika abakwaLyrebird ithuba elingajwayelekile, elingenakho ukufana kwezwi lokulingisa nasekulingiseni imisindo. AmaLyrebird enza kabusha ngokunemba okuphezulu kwezingoma ezifakiwe zezinye izinyoni kanye ne-twitter yemihlambi wezinyoni, futhi alingise nezinye izilwane, imisindo yabantu, izimoto zazo zonke izinhlobo, isibhamu nezinsimbi zomculo. I-lyrebird iyakwazi ukulingisa cishe noma yimuphi umsindo - kusuka efektri beep kuya eskhathini se-saw futhi uhla luhlukahlukene kakhulu - le yimisindo ye-chainaw, injini yemoto, ibhiphu yemoto, inhlabamlilo yomlilo, ukuqhuma kwesibhamu, isivalo sefasitela, izinja ezikhonkotha nezinsana eziklabalazayo. Izinyoni zaseLyrebird ziyizinyoni ezinamahloni futhi ngokuvamile ukuba khona kwazo kukhipha umfudlana wokuqothuka kusuka endaweni eyodwa. I-lyrebird yowesifazane nayo ilingisa kahle, kepha izwakala kaningi kunowesilisa.
Omunye umcwaningi, uSydney Curtis, waqopha imisindo efana nombhobho odlala ngaseNew England National Park. Ngokufanayo, ngo-1969, umphathi wepaki, uNeville Fenton, waqopha ingoma ye-lyrebird efana nemisindo yokushiswa - yayiseNew England National Park, esigodini saseDorrigo ogwini olusenyakatho yeNew South Wales. Ngemuva kophenyo, uFenton uthole ukuthi ngeminyaka yo-1930 kwakukhona indoda epulazini eliseduze kwepaki eyayinomkhuba wokudlala umtshingo eduze kwekhwaya yayo yasekhaya. ULyrebird wakhumbula ukusebenza kwakhe futhi kamuva wakhiqiza kabusha epaki. UNeville Fenton uthumele lokhu kuqoshwa kuchwepheshe wezokuxhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha u-Norman Robinson. Njengoba i-lyrebird ingadlala imiculo emibili ngasikhathi sinye, uRobinson wahlunga elinye lamaculo wawulahla ukuze ahlaziywe. Le ngoma bekuyinguqulo eguquliwe yemiculo emibili eyaziwa ngawo-1930s: "Umugqa we-keel"nokuthi"Umdanso kaMiyane"Isazi somculo uDavid Rotenberg ukuqinisekisile lokhu kwaziswa.
Isibonelo se-anecdotal
Indaba ye-lyrebird
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1930, i-lyrebird yesilisa okuthiwa nguJames yasondelana kakhulu nale ndoda okwakunguNkk. Wilkinson, owayesondla inyoni isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwalokhu, uJames wamenzela umdanso wobuhlobo kwelinye lamakhonkco akhe enziwe ngemuva kwendlu - leyo nyoni efanayo neyakhombisa umphakathi wonkana, kodwa uma uMame uWilkinson ekhona. Kokunye okunjalo, ukuqomisana kukaJames kwathatha imizuzu engama-43, lapho ahamba khona, ehambisana nezinyathelo zakhe nengoma yokusebenza kwakhe, elingisa ukukhala kwezibungu zase-Australia namantongomane, enikezwe ngumzali, isilungu sase-Australia saseMpumalanga, inyoni yensimbi yase-Australia, ukuhleka kwama-kookaburras amabili ahleka in ubumbano, i-cockatoo e-yellow-ered isililo, i-cockatoo ethwele isigqoko, i-rosella enobuthi obuningi, inyoni emnyama enomphimbo, ikati lezinyosi ezinenwele eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibhungane elinombala ompunga, omfushane Vågå pardalota, Starling, Eastern Yellow Robin, Whistler segolide, imihlambi zopholi, ukushaya amakhwelo epheshaneni, Crimson Rosella, nezinye izinyoni eziningana, okwakunzima ufake futhi trilling medososov (zinyoni ezincane ngamazwi mncane), ebuthana amaqembu kanye ngitshiyoza amazwi amnandi. Ukuze alingise izinyoni ezinamazwi amnandi, uJames kwadingeka ukuthi ehlise izwi lakhe elinamandla libe elibuthakathaka futhi ethule kakhulu, kepha wayenesandla esinamandla, wenza lonke izwi kule kwaya lizwakale futhi libonakale. UJames uphinde wafaka ekusebenzeni kwakhe ukulingisa okuphumelelayo kwemisindo yejackhammer, eleterra hydraulic nesiginali yemoto.
Amasistimu nokuziphendukela kwemvelo
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-lyrebird kwakuhambisana nengxabano enkulu. Ekuqaleni babefuna ukuhlukaniswa njengenkukhu, ngoba ama-lyrebird angaphandle afana ne-grey partridge, inkukhu ethosiwe kanye ne-pheasant, esivele yaziwa ngabaseYurophu, kodwa ama-lyrebirds ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa njengomndeni ohlukile I-Menuridae ozelwe yedwa UMenaura.
Njengomthetho, umndeni waseLyrebird ubhekwa njengehlobene kakhulu nezinyoni zama-shrub (i-Atrichornithidae) futhi ezinye iziphathimandla ziwahlanganisa zibe ngumndeni owodwa, kepha isitatimende sokuthi uLyrebird naye uhlotshaniswa ne-shalashnikovym uhlala impikiswano.
ILyrebird ayihlukaniswa njengoba isengozini ezinhlotsheni esikhathini esiseduze nesiphakathi. Indawo yokuhlala ye-Albert Lyrebird ilinganiselwe kakhulu, kepha ibonakala iphephile inqobo nje uma ingakahloliwe, ngenkathi iLyrebird enkulu, indawo yayo eyayikade iyisongo esibi, manje ihlukaniswa njengejwayelekile. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo kuleli cala, ama-lyrebird asengcupheni yamakati nezimpungushe, ngakho-ke, izinyoni zihlala zigadwe ngokuya ngokutholakala kwezinhlelo zokuvikelwa kwendawo yazo yokuhlala ukumelana nengcindezi ekhulayo yenani labantu elandayo.
AmaLyrebird ayizilwane zasendulo zase-Australia: izindlu zaseMnyuziyamu wase-Australia zathola izinsalela zama-lyrebirds, alinganiselwa eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-15. Ukubuka kwangaphambili Menura tyawanoides okuchazwe njengokwezinto zasendulo kubuyele emuva ku-Early Miocene, etholakala kwisiza esidumile saseRiversleig.
Udwetshwa nguJohn Gould
ILyrebird iqanjwe kanjalo ngomsila wayo obabazekayo (oqukethe izimpaphe eziyi-16 eziguqulwe ngokuqinile - ezimbili ezilinganayo phakathi komsila, ezimbili zibanzi, ziboshwe kuneyokuqala, kanti eziyi-12 zitholakala phakathi kwazo), ngaphambilini zazicabanga ukuthi umsila ufana nehabhu. Leli gama laqanjwa lapho isithombe se-lyrebird enkulu (yathuthwa isuka e-Australia iya eNgilandi ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1800) ilungiselelwe ukuboniswa eMnyuziyamu waseBrithani ngusomatekisi owayengakaze ambone i-lyrebird ephilayo. Usomatekisi ngephutha wacabanga ukuthi umsila ufana ne-lyre nokuthi kufanele utholakale njengamapiki, lapho bekukhombisa, ngokwesisekelo salokhu, usomatekisi wahlela izimpaphe ngokufanele. Kamuva, uJohn Gould (naye ongakaze ayibone i-lyrebird ephilayo) wapenda isithombe se-lyrebird esekwe ikhophi evela eMnyuziyamu waseBrithani.
Yize kwenzeka ukuthi muhle kakhulu, ama-lyrebird awawubambi umsila njengoba udwetshwe esithombeni sikaJohn Gould. Esikhundleni salokho, i-lyrebird yesilisa ngesikhathi sokuqomisana ivula umsila ngobubanzi obugcwele, kuyilapho ifihla amakhanda abo ngokuphelele nangasemuva komzimba - lokhu kungabonakala ohlamvwini lwemali lwe-Australia olungamaphesenti ayi-10, lapho kuvela khona umsila we-lyrebird enkulu (ngesikhathi sokuqomisana).
