I-Eastern Spotted Skunk (Spilogale putorius) yasatshalaliswa eNyakatho Melika (ukusuka enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMexico kuya emngceleni waseCanada wase-United States, etholakala eGreat Plains, nasenyakatho - kuya esifundeni sasePennsylvania). AmaSkunks ahlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi nezihlahla zotshani obude. Ezindaweni ezinamadwala nogwadule, i-skunk enamabala avela empumalanga ihlala ezindaweni zezolimo ezitshalwe izihlahla nezihlahla; ayijwayelekile emathafeni anotshani obuphansi.
Incazelo
Ama-Auricles ngaphakathi empumalanga ibonwe skunk amakhanda amancane, asezingeni eliphansi ezinhlangothini. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buvela ku-45 kuya ku-60 cm, ubude bomsila buyi-15-21.5 cm, isisindo siyehluka kusuka ku-200 kuye ku-880 g. Umzimba wale skunk obonakalayo umbozwe ngoboya obumnyama obuthuthukile, umsila wawo mude futhi unwele. I-anal odor gland kulesi silwane ithuthukiswa kakhulu, ikhipha uketshezi olunamandla lwe-caustic olusebenza ngempumelelo kubo bonke abahlaseli. Ine-valve ekhethekile yemisipha evumela ukuthi i-skunk iqondise uketshezi oluvela gland kuye ngqo kulitshe. Umbala we-skunk obonakalayo uhlukile. Imivimbo eyisithupha emhlophe ibonakala ngokucacile ngaphambili komzimba, emuva - imivimbo emibili eqala okhalweni, ezindlebeni nasekhanda kukhona imivimbo eyengeziwe. Kukhona ibala elimhlophe okhalweni, amabili ngaphezulu esisekelweni somsila, umsila umnyama ngesigaxa esimhlophe, kanti umbala omzimba oyinhloko umnyama.
Ukuziphatha
I-Eastern Spotted Skunk kuholela indlela yokuphila yasebusuku nobusuku, esebenzayo unyaka wonke. Ugibela izihlahla namadwala kahle. Ukuze uphumule, lesi silwane sihlela ukuba siphephele emigodini yezihlahla, sibambe umgodi emhlabathini noma sibambe imbobo kwesinye isilwane. Umbala wokuvimbela i-skunk umbala wokuvikela uyisivikelo esihle kwabazingeli. I -lowlow (tumble) ibuye ikhombise iqiniso lokungasebenzi kwayo. Lapho ibhekene nomgadli wayo, i-skunk ime phambi kwamehlo ayo iphakamise umsila wayo phezulu, ekhombisa izindlala zayo. Uma isexwayiso singasebenzi, i-skunk inyakazisa uketshezi lwe-caustic kusuka ezinhlafunweni ze-anal singene kumhlaseli, ongakwazi ukufinyelela ngqo kubhekiswe kude kufinyelele kumamitha angama-4. Ukuphonsa imfihlo yezithambo ze-skunk emehlweni kungadala ubumpumputhe besikhashana kanye nesicanucanu.
Ukuzala
I-Eastern Spotted Skunks abantu abaningana bavame ukutholakala, kepha abanampilo njengobuningi bemichilo. Kuliqiniso, ngesikhathi sokubandakanywa kobusika ebhulini elilodwa kwesinye isikhathi kufikela abantu abayi-8.
Isikhathi sokukhanywa kwe-skunk enezinwele siba ngoMashi-Ephreli, imvamisa umsebenzi wesibili ubonwa ngoJulayi-Agasti. Ukuthuthukiswa kombungu kubonakaliswa ubukhona be-diapusing - umquba, iqanda liphumule izinyanga eziyi-10-11. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-50-65, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube izinyanga ezine.
Ukuze ingane izalwe, iskunk yowesifazane ifanela umhume, otholakala emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba, kwizingodo ezivulekile noma emifantwini yamatshe, futhi uyiwugqibe ngotshani noma ngotshani. Uzala izingane ezi-2 kuya kwezi-9 (imvamisa 4-5). Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ziyimpumputhe futhi azisizi, zinesisindo esingu-9-10 g, imizimba yazo imbozwe ngoboya. Amehlo ezinganeni zivulwa ngezinsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingu-32. Umama ubondla ubisi izinsuku ezingama-42-54. Intsha ingadubula ngoketshezi olunephunga usuneminyaka engama-46 ubudala. Lapho sezinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, amawundlu e-skunk akhuphuka ngosayizi wezilwane ezindala, afinyelela ekukhulelweni ngezinyanga eziyi-10-11. Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-skunk enezinhlobo zemvelo ngokuvamile iminyaka embalwa kuphela, ekudingisweni baphila iminyaka eyi-10.
Incazelo ejwayelekile
AmaSkunks angaqashelwa kalula ngumbala wesimilo, ohlanganisa imivimbo emhlophe noma amabala ngemuva ngemuva okumnyama. Ngakho-ke, ama-skunks anemigqa aboniswa ngemivimbo emhlophe ebanzi emuva, isuka ekhanda iye esiqongweni somsila. Amaphethini akhanyayo asebenza njengesixwayiso kwabazingeli abakhona. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-skunks yizindlala zezitho ezinephunga elimnandi, ezifaka into ethile ye-caustic enephunga elingapheli elimnandi. Ama-Skunks angafafaza umfudlana wokuphepha lapho ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-1 - 6. Onke ama-skunks anomzimba oqinile, umsila oshubile nezinyawo ezimfushane ezinogqinsi olunamandla oluhlelelwe ukumba. Abancane kakhulu emndenini bangama-skunks abonakalayo ( I-Spilogale ), isisindo sabo sisuka ku-200 g kuya ku-1 kg. Ingulube Skunk ( Conpatus ) - ngobukhulu, isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-4.5 kg.
Indlela yokuphila
AmaSkunks ahlala ezindaweni ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezinamahlathi, amathafa otshani, ama-agrocenoses nezindawo zezintaba. Gwema amahlathi aminyene nemabula. Phila impilo yasesikhathini. Njengomthetho, bambe izimbobo zabo siqu, noma bathathe izimbobo kwezinye izilwane. Abanye skunk (I-Spilogale) Sihlahla izihlahla ngokuphelele.
Izilwane zaseSkunk ziyizidlakela ezimbi. Imvamisa udla ukudla kwezitshalo, izikelemu, izinambuzane nezinye izidalwa ezingakabonakali, kanye nezilwane ezincane - izinyoka, izinyoni namaqanda awo, namagundane. Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zobubanzi, ama-skunks ekwindla aqala ukuqongelela ukugcinwa kwamafutha. Ebusika, aziweli ekubandakanyeni ubusika, kepha ngezinsuku ezibandayo ziye zingasebenzi futhi zingashiyi izindawo zazo zokukhosela, ziphuma ziyokondla kuphela lapho zifudumala. Ama-Skunks overwinter emiseleni engapheli emaqenjini endoda eyodwa nabaningana (kuze kube kwabangu-12); phakathi nonyaka wonke bahlala kakhulu, yize bengekho ezweni futhi bengamaki imingcele yezakhiwo zabo. Ifolothi iziza ngokuvamile zihlala ku-2-5 km² kwabesifazane kuze kufike ku-20 km² kwabesilisa.
Izilwane zaseSkunk zinomqondo omuhle wokuhogela nokuzwa, kepha ukungaboni kahle. Azihlukanisi izinto ezisendaweni ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha amathathu.
Iqhaza endalweni
Njengoba i-omnivorous, ama-skunks adla inani elikhulu lezitshalo nezilwane, ikakhulukazi amagundane nezinambuzane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, aziyona into ebalulekile ekudleni kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ngenxa yephunga elinyanyekayo. Ama-skunks amancane avame ukuhlaselwa ama-coyotes, izimpungushe, izingwe, ama-lynxes aseCanada, amabhulukwe futhi, kaningi, izinyoni zezinyamazane ezingenawo umqondo obukhali kangako wephunga njengezilwane ezincelisayo. Ama-Skunks nawo angamakhosi nezithwali zezinambuzane ezithile nezifo, ngokwesibonelo, i-histoplasmosis. Amarabi nawo ajwayelekile phakathi kwawo. Ngokuvamile, ama-skunks emvelweni maningi kakhulu futhi awayona eyezinhlobo ezivikelwe.
Inani lomuntu
Izitha eziphambili zamaskunk abantu ababhubhisa lezi zilwane ngenxa yephunga labo, kanye nabaphethe amarabi nokuhlasela kwezinkukhu. Ama-skunks amaningi afa ngengozi ngaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto futhi adla isheyisi elinoshevu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-skunks aletha izinzuzo ezithile, abhubhisa izinambuzane eziyingozi namagundane. Ama-Skunk, ikakhulukazi anebala, ayizilwane ezigcina uboya okwesibili; izikhumba zazo kwesinye isikhathi zimbiwa, kepha azidingeki kakhulu. E-United States, izindwayimbobo ezimthende zivame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kuthi kususwe izindlala ezinephunga. Ngokusho kwabokufika baseYurophu, isiko lokugcina izikwati ezifuywayo lisukela ezinsukwini zamaNdiya.
Izinhlobo zama-Skunks
Ama-skunks ayalingana ngesakhiwo kuma-badger namawele we-steppe. Baphinde babe nomzimba ominyene nemilenze emifushane. Sekukonke, cishe zinhlobo eziyi-13 zama-skunks ahlukanisiwe.
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Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:
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Imicu yeskunk
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Omunye wabamele abomndeni abaningi kakhulu. Umbono wasakazekela endaweni yaseningizimu yeCanada nasenkabeni neMelika. Imvamisa lesi silwane sitholakala emadolobheni. Bajwayele ukuhlela izindawo zokukhosela ezincane emakamelweni angaphansi. Ilungiselela izifunda zehlathi. Inombala omnyama nomhlophe obonakalayo emuva. Ekhanda kukhona ibala elimhlophe kanye nomucu. Isisindo salolu hlobo sisukela ku-1,2 kuye ku-5.3 kilos.
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I-skunk yaseMexico
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Ummeleli omncane kunabo bonke. Wadlula esifundeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga Melika. Itholakala ezindaweni ezinamadwala nasehlane. Umbala ungaba mnyama omnyama nge-white back, emnyama ngemivimbo ezinhlangothini noma uhlanganise zombili izinhlobo zombala. Ngokuvamile, inokufana okuningi nge-skunk enemigqa. Umehluko ulele ekusetshenzisweni koboya nobude bawo. Eduze kwekhanda kunezinwele ezinde, ngenxa yokuthi izingwe zalolu hlobo zinikezwe igama elihlukile elithi "hood skunk".
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I-skunk echithiwe
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Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo ezintathu zokubhaliswa: i-skunk encane, i-skunk ebonakalayo ne-skunk emincane. Bahlukaniswa yindawo yabo yokuhlala. Ukusakazwa okuncane kwasakazeka kusuka enkabeni ye-USA kuya empumalanga yeMexico. Ama-skunks ahlukanisiwe agcwele empumalanga nasenkabeni ye-United States. Ama-skunks ama-dwarf ahlala esifundeni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga neMexico. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa yikhono lazo lokugibela izihlahla. Bamisa okokukhosela kwabo phakathi kwamatshe, ngemibhede nangaphansi. Bahlukaniswa ngejazi elithambile nombala omnyama ngemivimbo emhlophe eminingana.
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Izingulube Zezingulube
Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezihlukile esifundeni sendawo yokuhlala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
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- I-Pig-skunk egcwele i-United States neNicaragua,
- I-East Mexico Skus, ehlala eTexas,
- Iskunk enemigqa emincane ehlala eningizimu yeMexico, kanye nasePeru naseBrazil,
- I-South American Skus egcwele iBolivia, iChile ne-Argentina,
- USkumb Humboldt, ozinze eChile naseArgentina.
Lawa ma-skunks ahlukaniswe kakhulu angaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-4,5. Bonke laba bameleli banikezwe izinwele ezimnyama ezinemivimbo emhlophe ebanzi emuva kanye nomsila omhlophe ngokuphelele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abanaso isicucu esimhlophe esimilo endaweni yekhanda. Igama lahamba ngenxa yokwakheka kwakhala, olufana nengulube yengulube. Zikhetha ukwanda indawo engalingani, futhi zakha izimbobo ngamatshe.
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Ihlala kuphi i-skunk?
Njengendawo yokuhlala, ama-skunks akhetha indawo eyisicaba, eduze kwayo lapho kunemithombo yamanzi. Izwe lakulesi silwane libhekwa njengeningizimu Canada. Akatholakali e-Alaska. Imvamisa, inani eliphakeme lama-skunk liphikelela eMexico, Argentina, Costa Rica, Paraguay, Peru, Bolivia, eChile nase-El Salvador.
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Zivame ukukhuphukela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-1800 ngaphezulu kolwandle. Kunezilwane futhi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-4000. Imvamisa bahlala emahlathini nasezimfundeni. Hlangana namadolobha. Indawo yokuhlala ethandwa kakhulu yezindawo abahlala kuzo izihlahlana, imithambeka nemiphetho eduzane namachibi nemifula.
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Umsoco
Ama-Skunks abhekwa njengezilwane ezihlwaya ngokuphelele. Zingazidlela izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane njengamagundane, ama-squirrels, ama-shrews, kanye nonogwaja abancane. Futhi, ezinye izinhlanzi kanye nama-crustaceans atholakala ekudleni kwawo. Bangadla izinambuzane nezibungu. Kokudla kwesitshalo, kukhethwa amakhambi ahlukahlukene kanye namahlamvu. Uma endaweni yabo kukhona i-hazel nezithelo, bayadla nazo. Uma kunokushoda kokudla, lapho-ke basebenzisa i-carrion ehlukahlukene.
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Ama-Skunks agcinwe ekudingisweni angathola isisindo esikhulu ngokwedlula izihlobo zawo zasendle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okuphakelayo kuqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha. Ekhaya, ama-skunks aphiwa ukudla okufana nezinja. Ukudla kwabo akufanele kube mnandi noma kube nosawoti. Ngoshintsho kungenzeka ukondla ngezithelo, inhlanzi nenkukhu.
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Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, izilwane zisebenzisa ngenkuthalo ukuzwa nokuhogela. Sebethole inyamazane engaba khona, baqala ukumba umhlaba ngenkuthalo futhi baphonsa amatshe namaqabunga. Babamba izinduku ezincane ngemihlathi yabo ngesikhathi sokugxuma.
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Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi ama-skunks athande kakhulu uju futhi angaludla ndawonye namakhekheba wezinyosi nezinyosi. Kubo, ukudonsa kwezinyosi akubangeli ukukhathazeka ngenxa yengubo eminyene. Kodwa-ke, ukuluma ebusweni kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.
Isikhathi sokuzala
I-Autumn kuma-skunks iphawula ukuqala kwenkathi yokuzalanisa. Lokhu kuvame ukuqala ngoSepthemba. Abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi benonyaka owodwa. Izilwane ngokwazo zibonakaliswa ngokuziphatha isithembu. Owesilisa oyedwa angaba nabesifazane abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa akabandakanywa emfundweni yenzalo.
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Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi sithatha izinsuku ezingama-31. Abesifazane babonakala nge-embryonic diapause, lapho kukhona ukubambezeleka kokunamathiselwe kombungu ezindongeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili. Njengomthetho, kuzalwa ama-skunks amancane amathathu kuya kwayi-10, anesisindo sama-gramu ayi-22 kuphela. Babonakala beyizimpumputhe ngokuphelele futhi beyisithulu. Babonwa kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Eseneminyaka eyodwa yenyanga, aqala ukudubula ngoketshezi lwawo olunuka kabi. Izinyanga ezimbili, izinsikazi zondla inzalo yazo ngentshiseko, emva kwalokho ifunda ukuzimela ngokuzimela izitholele ukudla kwayo. Owesifazane uchitha ubusika bokuqala ngamawundlu. Ngemuva kwalokho bakulungele ngokuphelele ukuzimela futhi bangashiya insimu kanina.
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Izitha
Ama-Skunks empeleni awabandakanyi ochungechungeni lokudla lwezinye izilwane ngenxa yekhono lazo lokukhiqiza imfihlo enephunga elimazayo esabisa abaningi abazingelayo. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezidla ezinye njenge-lynx, fox, coyote, kanye ne-badger zingahlasela ama-skunks abuthakathaka.
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Uma kwenzeka ingozi, i-skunk ixwayisa abaphikisi bayo, ukuthatha indawo esongelayo, iphakamisa umsila wayo futhi inyathele izinyawo zayo. Uma isilwane esiyingozi singasuki lapho, khona-ke siqala ukukhala, sime emilenzeni yaso yangaphambili size sidlale okungelona iqiniso. Ngakho-ke, lesi silwane sinikeza izilwane ezidla izitha ithuba lokugwema izihlakala. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, khona-ke i-skunk igoba umhlane wayo bese ifafaza imfihlo yayo ngaphezulu kwekhanda kuya esilwaneni esiyingozi. Uma igwinyiwe, lo muthi ungadala ukungaboni okwesikhashana.
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Ukwakheka kwento efakiwe kuqukethe i-butyl mercaptan. Iqongelela isikhathi eside kwizindlala ze-anus. Njengomthetho, lolu ketshezi lukwanele isibhamu ayi-6. Ukuvuselela kuzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.
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Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-skunks angabathwali abaphambili bezifo eziningi namagciwane. Ikakhulu, zifaka isifo esibizwa nge-histoplasmosis. Futhi phakathi kwamarabi ama-skunks kuvame ukutholakala.
Isitha esibaluleke kakhulu salezi zilwane ezinhle umuntu. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukubhubhisa ama-skunk ngenxa yephunga abalisakazayo. Kukhona futhi amacala lapho ama-skunks angahlasela izinkukhu. Ama-skunks amaningi ayafa emgaqweni noma ngenkathi edla ukudla okufulelwe ubuthi ngaphambili.
I-genus of Spotted Skunks / Genus Spilogale Grey, 1865
Amasayizi mancane. Ubude bomzimba 11.5-34.5 cm, ubude bomsila kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-22 cm. Isisindo 0,2 - I kg. Ikhanda lincane, linengxenye efinqiwe yobuso, lifiphele ekugcineni. Amehlo makhulu, iuin yobude obuphakathi, obanzi ezisekelweni ezineziqongo eziyindilinga. Izichaka emilenzeni yangaphambili zide cishe kabili kunezemilengeni yangemuva. Umucu wokumboza uthambile, uphakeme kakhulu emzimbeni, uphansi ekhanda. Umsila wembozwe izinwele ezinde kakhulu. Ithoni ephelele yombala womzimba imnyama. Ngasohlangothini lwe-dorsal nezinhlangothi kukhona imichilo eyisithupha yobude, evame ukuhlukaniswa ngemigqa ehlukene noma amabala. Kukhona ibala elingunxantathu ebunzini. Ukuphela komsila kuvame ukumhlophe. Izingono 3-5 ngazimbili.
Isigaxa sincane, sithambile sibunjiwe, siyindilinga. Amathambo emigqomo yamathambo ayanconywa.
Ifomula yamazinyo: I3 / 3 - C1 / 1 - P3 / 3 - M1 / 2 = 34.
Inombolo yediploid yama-chromosomes akwi-skunk ebonakalayo angama-64.
Sisatshalaliswa eningizimu eseningizimu nentshonalanga yeCanada, kulo lonke elaseMelika, ngaphandle kwasempumalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga, iMexico naseCentral America, eningizimu kuya eCosta Rica.
Bahlalwa ngamabhushi, izinyoni, amapulazi. Gwema amahlathi aqinile nezindawo ezinomswakama. Iyasebenza ebusuku. Abalali ebusika, noma kunjalo, ababonakali endaweni yokukhosela ebandayo. I-Asylum yimibhede yabanye abantu, izihlahla eziyize, isikhala ngaphansi kweziqu eziwile, kanye nanoma yiziphi izindawo ezisithekile nezomile. Imfihlo ekhiqizwa yizinduna zezitho inephunga elithile elingathandeki futhi elinamandla futhi, uma ingena emehlweni, ibangela umuzwa ovuthayo ovuthayo. Isilwane siyakwazi ukufafaza umfudlana wokufihla kuze kufike ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-3.5. Zisondelene ngokubabazekayo, kepha zibukeka kakhulu kunokuthambo olunemigqa.Ehlobo, kudliwa okuhlukahlukene nezinambuzane ehlobo, kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni namaqanda abo, bese kuthi ebusika nasentwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezincelisayo (onogwaja, ama-voles, amagundane, amagundane) kanye nezinhlamvu zommbila. Kuwo wonke unyaka, izaqathe zidliwa kalula, kwesinye isikhathi zidla izibungu, izinyoka namaxoxo. Yize ama-skunk abonwe eyizilwane zomhlaba, akhuphuka kahle izihlahla. Kwilitha 2-6, ngokuvamile ama-4-5 cubs. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-120. Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zobubanzi, ukuqunjelwa kwegononi kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kobusika, kanye nokubeletha kwentwasahlobo; Eningizimu, insikazi ingaba nezindawo ezimbili zokulahla udoti ngonyaka owodwa (udoti wesibili ngasekupheleni kwehlobo). Okusanda kuzalwa kunobude (nomsila) ongaba ngu-10 cm nesisindo esingama-22,5 g. Umzimba umbozwe nge-sparse, iDemo kanye nezinwele ezimfishane. Amehlo nezindlebe zivaliwe. Kumaviki amathathu bagqoke uboya obukhulu, obunemibala yezilwane zabantu abadala. Ezinsukwini ezingama-32 ubudala, amehlo ayavuleka namawundlu aqala ukuthatha isisongo. Kumaviki ayi-6, izindlala ze-anal ziqala ukusebenza. Ngezinyanga eziyi-3.5 bafinyelela usayizi wabantu abadala bese badlulela empilweni yokuzimela.
I-Habitat of skunks ebonakalayo ebonakalayo
Lezi zinyamazane ezincane zihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, ama-steppes, phakathi kwezihlahlana zezintaba eziphansi zezintaba kanye nezindunduma ezisogwini. Ama-skunks e-dwarf akhetha ukungayi emahlathini aminyene nasezindaweni eziwugwadule. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi skunks zitholakala emasimini ezolimo kanye namadlelo.
I-skunk enamabala abukhali igadwe nguhulumeni waseMexico.
Izinzuzo kanye nokulimazeka kwe-skunks encane ebonakalayo yabantu
Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bazingela ama-skunks amabala amancanyana ukuze bathole uboya babo. Lezi zilwane ezixakekayo kwesinye isikhathi zihlasela amakhokho enkukhu. Zithwala amarabi. Kepha bangabasizi bezolimo, njengoba bedla izinambuzane.
Isikhova, inyoka kanye nezinye izilwane ezidla izitha ziyimvelo yemvelo yezona ezinemibala emnyama.
I-dwarf ibona inani labantu be-skunk
Izinhlobo ezise-International Red Book, kepha zinesimo sengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ukusongelwa kwenani labantu kuhlotshaniswa nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lama-skunks liyafa, liwela kwizicupho abantu abazibeka phezu kwabo.
Kuze kube manje, kukhona okuyi-3 subspecies of skunks emfishane:
- S. p. Ama-Intermedia aphuma eNayyarit kuya eCrimim,
- S. p. Abantu base-Australia bahlala eMexico, Michaocan, Acapulco,
- S. p. AmaPygmaea ajwayelekile ukusuka enyakatho yeNayyarit kuya eningizimu yeSinaloa.
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