Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ibhele leHimalayan ibhele uPotapych nodadewabo ogama lakhe nguMashe babehlala emgodini maphakathi ne-taiga. Kodwa-ke, manje i-clubfoot ibhalisiwe efulethini ledolobha elijwayelekile. Amawundlu anenyanga eyodwa nesigamu avikelelwa yisishoshovu samalungelo ezilwane owaziwayo uNatal Kovalenko eKhabarovsk. Abantu abangaziwa bashiye ibhokisi namawundlu khona emnyango wehhovisi lenhlangano elwela amalungelo abantu.
UNatalia usuthisa izitholi ngobisi lwenkomo enamafutha esitolo. Isifiso samawundlu siphaphama izikhathi ezi-6 ngosuku. AmaHimalaya aya ngokuqina usuku nosuku futhi asevele ezama ukunyakaza ngokuzimela. Esikhathini esifushane, "umama wabo wokutholwa" wafunda ngisho nokuqonda ulimi olukhethekile lwe-bearish.
Ochwepheshe abafunde ngomlando kaPotapych noMasheba bangabazi: badutshulwa ngabazingeli. Ekugcineni, lezi zilwane zaxoshwa kwi-Red Book of Russia. Amabhele abantu abadala ayaqothulwa, futhi inzalo eyizintandane, njengomthetho, igcina ngo-zoos noma kuma-circus troupes.
Ukubuyisela izingane ezisindile endle, uhlelo lokuvuselela luyadingeka. Muva nje, lo msebenzi wenziwa ososayensi abavela eGatsheni EliseMpumalanga Ekude leRussian Academy of Science. Amawundlu athathwa ayiswa endaweni enamahlathi ekude nemizana, lapho, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabasebenza ngemvelo abanolwazi, izilwane zakhula futhi zakhula endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, amaHimalaya angaphezu kweshumi nambili akwazi ukulungiselela impilo yokuzimela e-taiga. Kodwa-ke, isivivinyo esiphumelele kulokhu saphela - umbono wokudala isikhungo sokuhlunyeleliswa waminza wamatende abomvu wobuntu.
USergey Kolchin, Umphenyi weZiko Lezinkinga Zemvelo, IGatsha LaseMpumalanga Ekude leRussian Academy Yezesayensi: empeleni ongasindiswa futhi kufanele asindiswe, abuyiselwe emvelweni, empeleni usazophela manje. Akukho ndawo lapho izingane zingathola khona ukuvuselelwa okufanele. ”
Isiphetho samawundlu, athola isiphephelo ngoNatalia Kovalenko, futhi yisiphetho esinqunyelwe kusengaphambili - sebesejwayele abantu futhi bazohlala ekudingisweni. Bavumelane ngokuthatha uPotapych noMasha endaweni entsha yokuhlala unomphela kwelinye lamashalofu esikhwama semali sokusiza eMoscow senhlala-kahle yezilwane. Kodwa-ke, leli thuba laliphikiswa.
Kwenqatshelwe ukuthutha izilwane zasendle ekhishini. Ngokwemithetho, kufanele bayiswe egumbini lezimpahla. Kodwa-ke, uNataliya akaqinisekile ukuthi amawundlu amancane azosinda endizeni eMoscow ngaphandle kokugadwa ngendlela efanele. Isishoshovu sesivele sazama ukunamathisela abasunguli kwesinye sezikhungo ze-Far Eastern zoo, kodwa kuze kube manje asiphumelelanga - amabhere aseHimalayan, njengoba uNachya achaza, manje sekusethi ephelele.
I-Himalayan Bear
Incwadi yezikhalazo ithi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi eMpumalanga Ekude kuholele ekwehliseni kwendawo yokuhlala kwamabhere kanye nokwehla kokuhlinzekwa kokudla. U-Elena Khmeleva uthumele izithombe ezibonisa ama-Himalayan amabhele alambile futhi alinganisa.
Ngokusho kwesishoshovu, ngenxa yendlala yango-2015-2016, ama-20% amabhere afa. Abantu ababulawa yindlala baya ezindaweni lapho babulawa khona. Kodwa-ke, izishoshovu zesishoshovu, ngokusemthethweni inani lamabhere eThabeni laseKhabarovsk lenyuke ngo-100%.
UKhimeleva uphawula ukuthi abazingeli bendawo abasebenzisa izihlahla zomaka we-navigator ezinezimbobo ezinkulu lapho amabhere angabusika khona. Ngesikhathi sobusika, bahlola lezi zihlahla. Uma bethola ibhere, bayilihlaba ngeduku emgodini, bese beyisika isidumbu kanye nocezu lokhuni.
Incwadi yezikhalazo ithi ukuzingela amabhere ngezinsimbi noma ngeziqube kuhlelwa yizikhulu "nabantu abacebile abafuna ukuzijabulisa." Izindleko zokuvakasha okunjalo izinsuku ezintathu cishe ngama-euro ayi-6,000. Njengoba kuphawuliwe esicelweni, hhayi kuphela izakhamizi zaseRussia, kepha futhi nabazingeli abacebile abavela e-USA nase-EU amazwe bahlanganyela ekuzingeleni okunjalo kokuzingela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuzingela ibhele laseHimalaya kuvinjelwe emazweni amaningi ngaphandle kweRussia Federation neJapan. Futhi akukho emthethweni ukuzingela amabhere emgodini, noma kunjalo, amasayithi amaningi anikela ngalezi zinsizakalo, kusho uhla lwezikhalazo.
Ibhele elinsundu
Incwadi yezikhalazo ithi ibhere onsundu ingumthombo wokuzingela, yize ibhalwe ezincwadini ezibomvu zezinye izifunda zaseRussia. Abazingeli baya ebherini ukuze baqinisekise isimo sabo sokuzingela emphakathini kanye neziqu. Kufika abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 ngonyaka. Izilinganiso zama-Quotas zokudubula amabhere ziyanda minyaka yonke.
Abazingeli babulala amabhele ukuthengisa amabele we-bile ne-gall bladders, inani labo ezimakethe ezimnyama lilinganiselwa kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35- 40. Izikhumba, izindlawu, nezikhumba zamabhere nazo zithengiswa zodwa. Imvamisa, zithengiswa phesheya, ngoba eRussia lezi zinhlamvu azisetshenziswa ekudleni noma emithini yendabuko. Ngenkathi izingxenye zalezi zilwane zisetshenziswa ngokwesiko kwezokwelapha e-Eshiya, izici zokuphilisa zibizwa zona. Ukusetshenziswa kwale mikhiqizo ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene ezinikezela ngezinsizakalo zokulwa nokuguga kudumile kakhulu.
Izalela iChina
Incwadi yezikhalazo ithi ukuhamba okukhulu kakhulu kokushushuluza kuya eChina. Amaphayi amabhere, abhekwa njengodlame eChina, ayanikezwa lapho, i-bile isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Iphephandaba i-Argumenty i Fakty lenze uphenyo ngokungenelela ezweni lase China. Amaphoyisa aseHong Kong atshele izintatheli ukuthi "amawundlu e-Amur tiger, i-bile bile, ama-musk musk deer kanye namaxoxo esihlahlana ngokungemthetho asuka eRussia aya eChina.
Ngokusho kokushicilelwa kwe- "Free Press" minyaka yonke abazingeli babangela umonakalo emvelweni kuma-ruble ayizigidigidi. Izinto eziningi ezishushumbisiwe ziyizilwane ezisengozini nezilwane. Ngokusho kukachwepheshe we-WWF u-Alexei Vaysman
"Manje cishe abacishe babe ngama-90% abazingeli besifunda ukukhipha okungekho emthethweni nokumaketha kwe-ginseng, i-bile, i-antlers nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane kuyimali enhle. Futhi ukungahambisani kwesisekelo sezomthetho esinezimo zanamuhla kwenza amasiko nabaphathi bezemvelo bangabi namandla ngenxa yengcindezi yokuhweba okungekho emthethweni. "
Incwadi yezikhalazo ithi amabhere aphile weminyaka ehlukene nawo athunyelwa eChina. E-China, amapulazi okukhishwa kwe-bile bile ajwayelekile. Kulokhu, izilwane zibekwa emakhejini amancane azivimbela ekuhambeni. Kufakwe ishubhu ebhereni, okukhishwe ngalo i-bile. Imvamisa, amabhere ayefika epulazini ahlala lapho isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 (kepha kwesinye isikhathi aphile aze afike ku-20), emva kwalokho abulawa futhi athengiswe ngezingxenye (isikhumba, ama-paws, i-gall bladder). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezilwane zakha izifo ezithathelwanayo, i-atrophy yemisipha, umdlavuza wesibindi nezinye izifo ezingazivumeli ukuthi zisetshenziswe njengomthombo we-bile.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi ukwelashwa nge-bile akunawo umphumela wezokwelapha.
Esicelweni esithunyelwe kuMongameli Vladimir Putin, umbhali ufuna ukuthi izilwane zibhalwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu yeRussian Federation, ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala izilwane zinikezwe isimo sendawo evikelwe ngokukhethekile, zivimbe ukuzingela izilwane, ziqaphele izinzuzo zentengiso zokudubula nokuzingela, qinisa izinhlawulo, ukuthathwa kwempahla, kanye nokuxhaswa ezimalini. izimali zokuvikela amabhele nokuqinisa ukulawula emngceleni waseChina. Ngesikhathi sokubhalwa, incwadi yezikhalazo yasekelwa cishe ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-250.
Abezindaba abaningi eRussia baphenya ngokushushumbiswa kwamabhere namahlosi ezweni laseChina. Izikhathi ezithile, abaphathi bendawo babika ukuboshwa kwabazingeli kanye nokuthathwa kwezilwane noma okutholwe kuzo. Ngasikhathi sinye, bekungekho okuphawulayo kusuka ebuholini obuphezulu bezwe mayelana nalokhu.
