Ikati lomhlanga Njengommeleli okhanyayo wombuso wekati, wahlanganisa izici zesilo sasendle esidliwayo kanye nezici zomhlali wasekhaya ongcolile. Amanye amagama alesi silwane esifuywayo yi-marsh lynx, ikati noma indlu.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala yekati lomhlanga

Ukuzalwa kwamakati amhlanga, waziwa ngisho nabaseGibhithe lasendulo ababedambisa imisipha yokuzingela amadada. Isilo sasaziwa emazweni amaningi njengesigebengu esiyingozi esihlasela izinkukhu.

Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, abafuyi banda ama-hybrids agcina izimpawu zangaphandle nokufudumala kwamakati asendle, kuhlangene nokuphila kanye nokukhononda kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Izinhlobo eziyishumi zohlobo lomhlambi wekati ziphila emhlabeni.

Ubukhulu besilo sasendle bukhulu kakhulu kunendlu iMurka: ubude bomzimba ngokwesilinganiso esingu-60 - 80 cm, umsila ongama-35 cm, unesisindo esingama-15 kg. Inemilenze emide enamandla anamabhulashi abonakalayo, njenge-lynx, ezindlebeni ezithe nkqo. Ukuphakama kwesilwane kufinyelela ku-50 cm lapho ibuna. Ubukhulu besilisa bukhulu kakhulu kunensikazi.

Uboya buphakeme futhi bufushane; ebusika buba mnyama kakhulu. Umbala wejazi le-subspecies uhluka ngendawo yokuhlala, i-tan, enemibala ehlukene ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuya kumnyama amathoni. Imivimbo emincane emile mpo kanye namabala akuqapheleki, noma emakamelweni kuthiwa. Umsila nezindlalela ezinezindandatho ezimnyama.

Umbala ojwayelekile we-sand-grey noma i-ocher ulungele indawo yokuhlala emathangeni omhlanga, onikeze igama elihambelana nekati. Imvelo esemqoka yindawo ephansi yemifula noma amachibi, izindawo ezinamathuku ezinomhlanga obukhulu, ogwayi, onotshwe yizimila zasogwini.

Amakati athanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke, ezindaweni eziseCentral Asia nasogwini loLwandle lweCaspian, indawo yazo enkulu yokuhlala. Amakati ahlala eCaucasus, ezigodini zemifula yase-Afrika, empumalanga ye-Eurasia, ePalestine, eThailand naseSri Lanka.

Amakati awazithandi izindawo ezivulekile, yize kwesinye isikhathi enza indawo yokuphumula ezindaweni ezinogwadule. Kepha hhayi kude nendawo ejwayelekile. Ebusika nasentwasahlobo, uza ezindaweni ezizokuzingela amapulazi. Ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, lesi silwane asikhuphuki ngaphezu kwe-1000 m, ngoba izilwane ezithanda ukushisa azithandi ikhava neqhwa.

Izindlu zihehwa imithambo eminyene yemifula, ihlela izindawo zokukhosela lapho kuqwebezelwe khona isihlahla noma umhlanga. Abazenzi izimbobo zabo, baneliswa yizindlu ezilungele ukulahlwa zezimpungushe, amabhulukwe. Isikhathi eside abahlali endaweni eyodwa futhi bathole izindawo zokukhosela ezintsha.

Imvamisa baba ohlangothini olusogwini, bashiye iminonjana emijondolo, ezindaweni ezinosilika. Amakati abhukuda, adonsela inhlanzi, kodwa agxotshwe ikakhulukazi ukuchitha iphunga lawo.

Lesi sici sehlukanisa ikati lomhlanga kusuka ekuzaleni okufuywayo, okuvame ukushiya imikhondo yaso enephunga nomaphi. Amakati asendle abukeka njengamakati asekhaya ane-meowing ne-hissing. Kodwa amazwi abo aphansi afana nokukhala kwe-lynx.

Ikati lomhlanga ikwazi 'ukubhonga' ngaphambi kokuhlasela isitha. Angabesabisa abantu abafanayo, futhi abuyisele phambi kwezimbangi ezinkulu. Emvelweni wemvelo, izitha zasendlini ziyizingwe nezimpisi.

Usongo olukhulu luvela ekushintsheni kwezemvelo ngokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezintsha ngabantu: ukudubula izinyoni onqenqemeni, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukukhishwa komhlaba. Akukho ukuzingela okukhulu kwesilo sexhaphozi, ngoba uboya baso abulusizo lwalutho. Kepha ekuqaleni kwekhulu elisha kwaqala ukuthunga umhlanga wekati boya ngenxa yezikhumba ezinhle. Ezinye izinhlobo, ezincipha kancane kancane, zibhalwe kuNcwadi Ebomvu.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

Ikati lomhlanga - umzingeli onesibindi futhi onqumayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukhombisa ukuqaphela nokuqina. Kusondela ngokuphelele ngokungenasisekelo zokuhlala kwabantu, futhi lapho bezingela kwesinye isikhathi bacosha amadada adutshulwa phambi kwezinja. Emhlanganweni nesitha, unamandla futhi unolaka. Amehlo amahle kakhulu, ukuzwa nokuhogela kukuvumela ukuba ubambe inyamazane ngekhono, ngakho-ke ikati liqabuka yindlala.

Ukushintshwa kobusuku kube ubusuku obukhulu yisikhathi esisebenzayo sokuzingela. Ntambama, amakati alala kuma-coats creed noma emiseleni. Ebusika, kufanele uphume ngesikhathi sasemini, ulinde inyamazane ekuqamekeleni, ngoba ukusesha ngesikhathi esibandayo kuyinkimbinkimbi.

Amakati abamba ngempumelelo izinyoni eziwele phansi, zigxumela phezulu ngemuva kwazo, zibamba ngokuhamba. Alithandi ukugibela izihlahla; akuvamile ukuthi likhuphuke amagatsha, lokhu likwenza kuphela uma kunesidingo.

Amakati ahlala yedwa, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzala. Umuntu ngamunye unensimu yakhe, icishe ibe ngama-50-180 sq. Km ngosayizi, umngcele ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane zabesifazane. Kusikhathi sokuzalelana kuphela lapho umndeni wekati uhlala ndawonye, ​​khona-ke yilowo nalowo unendawo yakhe yokuhlala.

Kuyenzeka ukuthi uthambise umhlali ongumhlanga, kepha lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi onamandla. Ngisho namakati amancanyana angashanela futhi ahlebe kahle, ekhombisa ukuvuma. Inkululeko ibakhomba ngokunganqunyelwe.

Ikati lomhlanga elihlanganisiwe ekhaya ibona umnikazi oyedwa kuphela, ingahle ibe nolaka kwamanye amalungu omndeni uma inqunyelwe ngandlela thile noma ingakhombisi ukunakwa okwanele. Indawo yokuhlala efanelekile ingaba yindlu yezwe. Ukulala embhedeni akuyona yezilwane ezisebenzayo nezinhlanhlathayo.

Ukuhamba, ingqondo, ukomela ucwaningo kanye nogqozi lomdlali kuyenzeka amakati emhlangaabagcinile ukubizwa kokhokho babo. Baqhutshwa ilukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umsindo, iphunga libaheha kuqala. Abazingeli abanomusa bahlangana kalula nabanye abahlali bezilwane uma amalungelo abo nenkululeko yabo kungephulwa.

Zizwe kahle ngawe. Ukucasuka kungabenza bashiye ikhaya. Kepha bangaba abangane abaqotho bomndeni. Ukuthenga ikati lomhlanga eRussia akulula.

Kuyabiza, hhayi yonke indawo yokubeletha inezintwana ezinqabayo ezigcina imizimba yezilwane zasendle. Kepha imibukiso yokuthengisa yohlobo lokudla okuphezulu, njengomthetho, imele abantu kulo mndeni, yize iphakeme intengo yamakati omhlanga.

Umsoco

Ukuthandwa kwendlu kuyabonakala phakathi kwezingcingo zamanzi nezinhlanzi; akuyona ingozi ukuthi ibhukuda futhi lishone kahle. Ibamba kalula namagundane amancane, ama-squirrel omhlaba, ama hares, kanye nezimbotshana.

Abaqaphi abaphanga esidlekeni noma emendweni, bagxume phezulu futhi ngokungafanele. Izindawo ezinosilika noma ezinezixhaphozi azesabisi umzingeli, ijazi eliminyene livikela ekuthini lingamanzi. Amandla wokulinda futhi ahlasele ngokushesha ahlinzeka ngesilo inyamazane. Ngokuvamile, indlu ayikhethi ngokudla. Ugcwele uma ethola amagundane amabili noma irandi elilodwa ngosuku.

Amakati atholisiwe asendlini adinga ukondliwa inyama engenamafutha, ungakhohlwa ngezithako zemifino ne-vithamini.

Umlando wohlobo lokuzalela

I-Felis chaus iyindlela yohlobo lwakudala abaseGibhithe ababe ngabokuqala ukuyilawula cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezintathu edlule. Ngemuva kwalokho abazingeli basebenzise ikati laseNayile ukuzingela izinyoni zamanzi. Imibhalo yaseGibhithe ibonisa izilwane ezintantayo eziletha umuntu umdlalo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lo mhlambi wayehlala emazweni okungenani angama-25, kepha yonke indawo lapho isilwane sasinedumela khona njengendawo eyingozi, inyamazane yasendle, abantu ababezama ukuyigwema.

Isilo sasiyinkinga enkulu kubantu bendawo, ngoba sasizingela ama-pheasants, ama-muskrats. Ngemuva kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, umdlwenguli wasondela ezindlini zabantu wahlasela inkukhu. Abazingeli babamba amakati asendle ukuze basebenzise isikhumba sabo epulazini. Ikati lomhlanga alisona isilwane, kepha liyisilwane esihlala endle. Ngekhulu le-18, abafuyi bezitshalo bakwazi ukufuya uhlobo olukhethekile - "indlu", okuyi-hybrid yomhlanga umhlanga nekati elijwayelekile.

Ngekhulu lama-20, kwavela “indlu” enobungane e-United States, eyazalwa ngokuwela umhlanga wasendle ngamakati anezinwele ezimfushane. Ngakho-ke kwavela amadwala iJungle Curl, iS Stone Cougar, uChausi (Khausi), okuqukethwe kwasekhaya okuphephe futhi okusemthethweni. Abafuyi bakwazi ukufuya, okwakugcina ubuhle bangaphandle, ubukhulu obukhulu nobunjalo besilo sasendle ebusuku, kuhlangene nokukhononda kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Ukuzala nokuphila isikhathi eside kwekati lomhlanga

Isikhathi sokuzala sihlotshaniswa nendawo yokuhlala kwamakati amhlanga. Imvamisa ukulwela insikazi kwenzeka entwasahlobo, kungaba khona iziqongo ezimbili zokuhlangana. Amakati amemeza kakhulu ngezwi eliphansi. Izimpi zezimbangi zezintokazi ezinhle kakhulu noma indawo yokuhlala zenzeka.

Ikati lakha umhume ekujuleni kwesihlahla esikhulu nasemahlathini, libeka utshani obomile, izimpaphe ezikhethiwe noboya endaweni ekhethiwe. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-66. Kunamakhithi angama-3-6 kulitha, kuwo kuhlala kukhona abesilisa abengeziwe. Amehlo avulwa ngezinsuku 11-12.

Umama unakekela izingane ngenhlonipho, uvikela inzalo yakhe. Izinyanga ezi-3 umhlanga wekati lekati shintshela kokuzondla, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa sebevele bezimele ngokuphelele.

Ngokuwa, izingane ziyaqhuma, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo amathole asefinyelela ukuvuthwa. Impilo yasendlini iyiminyaka engu-13-16. Ekudingisweni, azala kahle futhi aphile isikhashana.

Kulabo abafisayo thenga ikati lomhlanga udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi udinga ukuqala ukubhekisa amakati amancanyana amancane enyanga ubudala. Isilo esihle nesiziqhenyayo singaba yilungu lomndeni elizinikele nelithandekayo.

Umsuka Cat Umsuka

Isici esimangalisayo sekati lomhlanga ukuthi akwesabi ngokuphelele amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane sibhukuda futhi sibambe izinhlanzi ngokuphelele, sehlisa ikhanda ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi sibambe inyamazane ngamazinyo aso. Ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu edlule, izakhamizi zaseGibhithe Lasendulo zadonsela ukunakekela kuleli qiniso elingenakuphikwa. Babamba ikati futhi baqala ukuyisebenzisa ukuzingela amadada. Izidumbu zekati lomhlanga zatholakala emathuneni oPharao, futhi izidumbu zakudala nezesikhumba zakudala zagcina umfanekiso wekati laseNayile eliphethe umdlalo wokudubula kumniniwo.

Ama-frescoes asendulo aseGibhithe abamba ubufakazi bokuthi amakati ahlanganyele ekuzingeleni okuhlangene nabakhileyo eGibhithe lasendulo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaseGibhithe bathatha ikati yasendle bayohlala endlini yabo, ngakho isilo sathola elinye igama - "indlu", elihumusha ngokuthi "indlu". AbaseGibhithe kuphela abanesibindi okwakwazi ukwenza isilwane ngomlingiswa wasendle futhi ongenakugwenywa. Abanye babheka umhlanga lynx njengengozi futhi bazama ukuhlala kude.

Ikati lomhlanga lalihlala emazweni angaba ngu-25. Kepha abazingeli baqala ukuqothula inyamazane, basebenzisa nokucasha kwayo endlini. Emizaneni bebengayithandi imashton lynx yokuthi kungenelele izilwane ezifuywayo. Ebusika, maqondana nokwehla kokuphakelwa kokudla, ukuhlaselwa kwekati lomhlanga ezinkukhu nasezinhlafunweni kwaba yinto evamile. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu bendawo bathumba futhi baqothula ikati laseNayile.

Ngo-1776, uCatherine II wathumela uhambo lokuhlola iningizimu yeRussia. Befunda ngemvelo yaseCaucasian, ososayensi bathola umhlaseli ongaziwa. Owokuqala ukuthi achazwe kwakunguchwepheshe wezemvelo waseJalimane uJohann Anton Güldenstedt, obesebenzela uhulumeni waseRussia emibhalweni yakhe. Kepha omunye umJalimane waphumelela kakhudlwana - uJohann Schreber, okwathi ngo-1778 waqamba izinhlobo zesilo. Okungukuthi, igama leSchreber alifaneki nelingafani nohlobo lwendlu yaseCaucasus.

Ngo-1777, abafuyi bezitshalo bazala kabusha uhlobo olusha lwe-marsh lynx nekati ezifuywayo, elinomuntu onobungane ngokwengeziwe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwavela amaHaus anamuhla (Chausies) e-USA ngokukhetha, ukuzuza ifa lokuvela komsunguli wasendle kanye nekhono lokusondelana nomuntu azuze naye njengefa elivela kunina.

Umhlanga wekati lomhlanga

Maqondana nokuphila okuvalekile okuholelwa yilezi zilwane, isithombe esigcwele sabantu abasebenza ngomhlanga asicaci ngokuphelele. Lolu hlobo lusondele ekuqothulweni ezindaweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi eningizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Onke ama-lynxes amakhulu afakwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesibili lwe-CITES. Ukuvinjwa kokuhweba kanye nokubhujiswa kwezilwane kubekwe kwezinye izifundazwe zaseNdiya nase-Afghanistan.

Ama-subspecies aseCaucasus ahlala eRussia, atholakala ku:

• UChechnya
• Ossetia
• Ingushetia
• ogwini loLwandle lweCaspian,
• endaweni yaseVolga delta.

Kuliqiniso, ikati lomhlanga lagcina ukubonwa ogwini loLwandle iCaspian ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80s. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwabantu bomdabu, kwesinye isikhathi bahlangabezana ne-swamp trot. Inani labantu baseCaucasus libhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia enesimo - esisengozini. Ngokokwaziswa okuqukethwe kulo mbhalo, cishe abamele abangu-500 balolu hlobo bahlala eRussia.

Isilwane sisondele ekuqothulweni ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:

• ukuzingela
• ukucekelwa phansi kwesilwane ukwebiwa kwezinyoni ezentengiselwano kanye ne-nutria,
• ubusika obubandayo
• udaka lwasemanzini,
• buthaka kokuphakelwa kokudla,
• izimbangi ezinamandla:
  • izingwe
  • izimpisi
  • izinja zasendle.
• ukwephulwa kwemali esele.

Ikati lomhlanga ligcinwa futhi lisakazwa ezindaweni ezihlukile zezwe lethu.

Incazelo yokuzala

Ngokubukeka, ikati lomhlanga lifana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile, kepha umehluko omningi usengalandelelwa. Isici esibonakalayo sesilwane angamakhandlela abushelelezi kumathiphu wezindlebe ezinkulu, enikeza ikati ukufana kwangaphandle nethini. Kungenxa yale mfanelo ukuthi isilwane sathola igama laso lesibili - i-marsh lynx. Isilo sasendle sikhulu kakhulu kunamakati asekhaya. Abantu abancane kakhulu batholakala:

Amakati amakhulu ahlala:

• ePalestine
• eCaucasus.

Imilenze emincane yemisipha inika inyamazane nomusa. Ngosizo lwama-paws amade, ikati yasendle ikwazi ukuzulazula emanzini angajulile ngaphandle kokwenza imizimba yayo, ihambe ngokushesha futhi igxume phezulu. Umsila wesilwane uhlobene nomzimba omncane, unamasongo ansundu amaningana nethiphu elimnyama. Umbala awulingani futhi kuncike kokubhalwe phansi nendawo yokuhlala. Ijazi lifihlisiwe. Amathoni e-Ocher anqoba, kepha kuyatholakala umthunzi omnyama ofanayo. Amehlo mancane, amile okwe-alimondi, luhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi wegolide.

Ithebula: Izimpawu zangaphandle lekati lomhlanga

Ikati lomhlanga linezinsizakalo eziyisishiyagalolunye. Abanye abasebenza nge-felinologists baba yishumi. Ama-Subspecies ahluka ngombala nobukhulu bejazi. Uma kubanda kakhulu isimo sezulu, kuba mnyama futhi kube isikhathi eside noboya. ENingizimu Asia, umbala wejazi lendlu elinama-ocher hue, kanti e-Afrika unesihlabathi esimpunga, eduze ne-khaki. Umbala we-Subtype ungaba:

• mpunga
• nsundu
• umnqumo
• bomvu
• nsundu
• mnyama
• grey gull, cishe grey
• ngemivimbo ecashile engenamusa,
• enezindawo ezinobala osabalale ngokungemthetho.

Reed Cat Indlela Yokuphila

Indlu icophelela kakhulu, ngakho-ke ihlala iguqula indawo okuyo. Ugwema izindawo zokubuka ezivulekile, ukuzama ukuhambahamba kwezihlahla ezinde namathanga odaka. Ibona ophikisana naye onamandla, izama ukuphenduka noma ukucasha endaweni yokukhosela.

Ezinye izici zokuphila:

1. Ikati lomhlanga lithanda ukuhlala:
   1. Emathangeni aminyene esihlahla sameva noma emihlangeni.
   2. Ezindaweni eziphansi ezinomswakama zamahlathi ambozwe ngomhlanga.
   3. Emilonyeni yemifula.
   4. Eduze kwamaxhaphozi omhlanga, amachibi noma ulwandle.
2. Kuhlelwa i-rookery phansi emhlabathini, kufakwe umhede ngotshani noma ngomhlanga. Ezindaweni ezigxunyekwe phansi, kuhlala izimbobo ezishiywe ezinye izilwane. Ikati lomhlanga likhetha ukusetha i-rookery ngqo emhlabathini noma emasimini omhlanga
3. Alikubekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke alihlali ezintabeni.
4. Iyasebenza ebusuku nasekuseni. Ntambama uzingela kuphela uma kwenzeka indlala enkulu.
5. Idonsa futhi ibhukuda ngokuphelele.
6. Kuholela endleleni yokuphila eyedwa (ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuyalela).
7. Inokuzwa nokubuka okuhle kakhulu.
8. Uyakwazi ukugxuma phezulu futhi ugijime ngokushesha. Akathandi ukugibela izihlahla, yize azi ukuthi angayenza kanjani kahle. Ukusuka ekuphishekelweni yizimpisi, izinja zasendle noma izimpungushe zingashiya amagatsha, kalula futhi ngomusa ukundiza kusuka kolunye kuya kolunye. Kude buqamama nokujaha abaxosha, ukhuphuka esihlahleni ashiye ngendlela ejwayelekile.
9. Ikhiqiza umsindo ofana nokuchetywa kwekati elifuywayo, kuphela amathoni ambalwa aphansi. Amakati amancanyana acula kakhulu futhi amoyizela.

Habitat

Izindawo lapho ikati lomhlanga lihlala khona:

• I-Caucasus (Azzeranian, Armenia, Georgia),
• ETurkmenistan
• I-Iran,
• Turkey
• I-Iraq (Mesopotamia),
• ESyria
• Indochina
• I-Palestine
• Kazakhstan,
• I-Russia:
  • I-Volga deltas,
  • IDagistan
  • Kalmykia
  • UChechnya
  • Ingushetia
  • I-North Ossetia.

Imingcele yobubanzi be-bog lynx ezikhathini zanamuhla ihlala ishintsha.

Incazelo yamakati omhlanga

Lapho namuhla ungabona khona izindlela eziyishumi zomhlaseli endaweni yemvelo, kuseKashmir, ikati laseCaucasus (ikati lomhlanga laseCaucasus), Indochina, South India, North India, Pakistan, iNayile River Valley eGibhithe futhi cishe. ESri Lanka

Ngakho-ke, ungabona kanjani isilwane sasendle "sona leso" ikati?

Njenge-lynx, Umhlanga ikati lokuzala kukhona amabhulashi amancane kumathiphu wezindlebe. Indawo yokuhlala inethonya elinamandla kakhulu kumbala wombala: izisekelo eziyisisekelo zengubo yoboya zinsundu, grey futhi nsundu ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile emgogodleni umugqa obomvu uyabonakala. Izindlebe zibuye zibomvu, ibunzi nengxenye ye-occipital yekhanda, kepha isifunda se-inguinal nesilevu simhlophe qwa. Umsila ompunga unamasongo amnyama nesiphu. Ama-kittens asanda kuzalwa azoba nemichilo ephelele.

Abafowethu abavela e-Asia Ephakathi nasenyakatho ne-Afrika banombala ophuzi - imvelo yaqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaseli uhlangana nomhlaba. Amakati ase-Eshiya ase-Asia angama-tan. Isimilo sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwendlu senziwa ngumbhali wezemvelo uJohann Anton Güldenstedt ngo-1776: wabona ikati elikhulu eliqinile elinezindlebe eziyindilinga elinezindlebe ezinjenge-lynx. Izibungu zesilwane mude, mncane, futhi eduze kwamehlo kunamamaki amhlophe namabala amnyama eduze kwempumulo. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi umsila wamakati asendle umfishane kakhulu kunekati elijwayelekile lasekhaya - ingxenye yesithathu yobude bomzimba wonke nekhanda.

Amakati womhlanga ahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-14.

Ubukhulu kanye nesisindo sezinkomo zomhlanga

Noma ngisemncane, amakhethini emihlanga akhulu impela. Bazalwa benesisindo esibalelwa ku-136 g futhi bakhula ngokuqhubekayo, benezela ama-20- 22 g ngosuku.

Abamele izilwane zasendle ezinesisindo kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-16 kg, futhi amakati emhlanga okungaphansi kakhulu: 6-12 kg, okudlula usayizi wekati eliphakathi kwabantu abadala. Abesifazane banesisindo esingaphansi kwabesilisa futhi babukeka bakhulu. Indawo le ibuye ithinte isisindo: amakati ahlala entshonalanga kwa-Israyeli anesisindo esicishe sibe yingxenye yalawo ahlala eNdiya. Mhlawumbe, ukuncintisana phakathi kwabantu ilungelo lokusinda kudlala indima.

Ngobude, amakati amahle afinyelela ku-100-120 cm, futhi ukuphakama kwawo ekushwabeni cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50-70. Njengoba imilenze yesilo yinde, iqinile futhi iqinile, uma ubeka isilwanyana esijwayelekile eduzane ukuqhathanisa, umehluko uzobonakala kakhulu.

Umlingisi wendlu

Isilo ukubhukuda i-lynx ungumthandi wezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke uthando lwamanzi egazini lakhe - kepha ubuhle obuqinile bungabuthola kanjani ukunambitheka kwakhe okuthandayo? Ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi ahlanza isikhumba sesilo ekungcoleni nasekuhojeni.

Kuyafaneleka ukusibheka kancane kancane lesi silo, lapho nje kuba sobala ukuthi lesi isilwane esihlakaniphile, esifunekayo futhi esingazwisisekiyo ngokuphelele. Labo abafuna ukuqeqesha isilwane sabo bayoyithanda ngempela indlu - kulula kakhulu ukuyifunda, baphathe imiyalo ngenzalo futhi bangakwazi ukuhlangana nabanye omakhelwane abanezindlu ezinezinyawo ezine.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuyisicefe ngesilwane esinjalo, kodwa kuyaqondakala ukuthi leli kati ngeke liphinde libe ikhaya - imvelo yasendle esegazini lakhe.

Isikhathi sokuzala se-lynx enkulu

Isikhathi sokuzala kwekati lomhlanga sincike endaweni yokuhlala kwesilwane. Ezidlameni ezihlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, imidlalo yokuzalela iwela:

Ama-Marsh lynxes ahlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu angashada kabili ngonyaka.

Ngesikhathi sokuzala, insikazi yenza imisindo enkulu, yazisa owesilisa ngokukulungela kwakhe ukukhulelwa nokuzala. Amakati amaningana ezimpini ezihluphayo athola ukuthandwa ngumngane. Izimpi zihambisana nokukhamuluka okukhulu kwezindlebe zezilwane.

Ikati elikhulelwe likhetha indawo eseceleni, engenakufinyeleleka, liyifaka ezinweleni zayo bese liqala ukulungiselela ukuba ngumama, futhi ubaba wesikhathi esizayo uhlala eduze futhi unakekela umndeni. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-53-66. Owesifazane ubeletha kusuka katitens ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha enesisindo esingu-60-120 amagremu. Kuhlala kukhona abesilisa abaningi kunodoti kunabesifazane.

Isikhathi sokukhula seKittens:

• i-teething - ngosuku oluyi-10-12,
• isikhathi sokukhishwa kwamalambu - kufika ezinyangeni ezi-3 (ngalesi sikhathi, ama-kittens engeza amagremu angama-20 ngosuku),
• Ukudla okuhambisana - ezinyangeni ezi-2,
• Ukushintsha kwamazinyo - izinyanga ezi-3-4,
• amandla okuthola ngokuzimela ukudla - izinyanga ezi-5,
• ukuthomba - izinyanga eziyi-18.

Ngezinyanga ezinhlanu, ama-kittens azimela ngokuphelele futhi akasadingi ukunakekelwa kwabazali. Umndeni uyahlukana, kuze kube isikhathi esilandelayo sokuzalela izilwane ziphila impilo eyedwa.

Indlela Yokuphila Yamaxhaphozi

Kakade, ukwahlulela ngegama, kuyacaca - kusendle ikati lendlu hhayi abalandeli bezihlahla. Ukhuphuka phezulu kuphela uma kwenzeka usongo oluqondile. Ngokwemvelo, lesi silwane sikhetha imisele yezinye izilwane njengekhaya laso, ngoba sona ngokwazo asikuboni kunesidingo "sokwakha" izindlu ngama-paws aso. Ngenjabulo, isilwane sizophumula emhlolweni wezinsuku ezindala. Kepha isikhathi eside ikati alizihlanganisi emgodini owodwa - livame ukuguqula indawo yalo yokuhlala.

Ukuzingela kuqala ngokuqala kobusuku: lapha izinkomba zomzimba zisiza ikati. Isilwane sigxuma ngokuphelele, sizwe ngokuphelele futhi sishaye, futhi nekhono lokubhukuda lenza umzamo wokuthola inyamazane kalula.

Amakati amhlanga athanda indlela yokuphila eyedwa, abesilisa banesifiso sezinsikazi kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzalela.

Ngabe idlani lekati lomhlanga?

Ukuze zizitholele ukudla, isilwane asikwazi ukuzingela ebusuku kuphela, kepha naphakathi nosuku. Ikati lihlala emqamelweni isikhathi eside, lingabheki ubukhona balo, bese kuthi ngokuzumayo emilenzeni namazinyo alo kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwentaka noma inyoni eluhlaza.

I-Reed lynx idla ngentokozo elinganayo bobabili i-hare and i-reptile, ayideleli ukubamba nokudla inkukhu yasekhaya noma ihansi. Lapho izinyoni zizingela, lesi silwane sikhamba isikhathi eside phakathi kwamathanga omhlanga noma umhlanga, bese sithi, sizwa ngendlebe lapho umhlambi uzinze khona, siphume siphume ngobuhlakani sibambe inyamazane.

Izitha

Izitha zokuqala zekati lomhlanga zasendle zaziyizitha - izingwe nezimpisi. Kepha, kancane kancane, ngentuthuko yezolimo, umuntu naye wawela ohlwini lwezitha: waqala ukuqothula amakati ngokuzingela kwawo okungenamusa. Azikho ezinye izinsongo ezinkulu kubantu besilisa, kepha okubalwe ngenhla kwanele ukunciphisa amanani.

Impilo ekudingisweni

Abathandi abaningi bemvelo baphupha ngokudla isilwane esidla inyama njengesilwane esifuywayo. Amakati amhlanga ngobuhle bawo basendle, ubuhle obumangalisayo nemvelo ephikisanayo kubangela isifiso sokuwathenga nganoma iyiphi imali. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthenga indlu, udinga ukukala okuhle nokubi. Kunezici eziningana okufanele uzicabangele:

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokwemvelo insimu yomuntu ngamunye ingamakhilomitha skwele ayikhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukugcina ikati lingabi efulethini, kodwa endlini yezwe, lapho kunesikhala esiningi sesilwane esihambayo. Kungcono ukwakha i-aviary enkulu yangaphakathi, ebiyelwe ngeneti yensimbi eqinile. Ubukhulu kocingo kufanele bube buhlaba umxhwele, ukuze isilwane sakhululeka kuso. Phansi ingambozwa ngezinhlanga ezomile noma ngomhlanga.

I-Swamp lynx, ehlala efulethini ledolobha, idinga ukuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze isilo sithole umthamo ofanele wemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Kungcono ngezikhathi ezithile ukunikeza ikati lomhlanga ithuba lokubhukuda echibini lemvelo.

Ungazigcobisi ukuthi umuntu omdala uzozivumela ukuba atshalwe futhi abe yikati elihle lasekhaya. Cishe yonke imizamo yokunqoba isilwane, ejwayele ukuhlala endle, yehlulekile. Jwayela umnikazi futhi ube isilwane kungaba kuphela kitten ngaphansi kweminyaka 3 izinyanga.

Amakati womhlanga anokuzivikela okuhle kakhulu nempilo enhle. Kodwa ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga, isilwane kufanele sigonywe. Kumakati aqukethwe efulethini, kufanele uthenge:

• ugqoko oluhambelana nosayizi wekati elikhulu,
• filler ekhethekile
• uzipho olukhulu
• ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa uboya,
• amathoyizi wokujabulisa isilwane esinelukuluku.

Indlu ijwayela udoti ngokushesha, ayidingi ukuhlanganiswa njalo nokugeza. Kepha idinga ukunakwa okwandayo, uthando kanye nemidlalo ehlanganyelwe njalo. Uma umniniyo engasinaka isilwane esiqinile, inyathi iyakwazi ukukhubazeka futhi igule. Ikati lomhlanga lingumnikazi omkhulu. Unomhawu ngomnikazi okhethiwe amanye amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezihlala endaweni eyodwa.

Ezempilo

Ikati elinjalo linempilo enhle kakhulu futhi lingavikeleki, njengoba izinhlobo zalo zazikhethwe imvelo ngokwayo. Zintula ngokuphelele ezinye izifo ezenzelwa amafa ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ezenziwe ngohlobo oluthile lwezinhlanya, "ezicolisisiwe".

Akunazinkinga ezikhethekile ngokugcina isilwane. Kepha udinga ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuhamba nezilwane ezifuywayo emgwaqweni ngokuhlangana, kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo. Ikati lomhlanga lidinga ukunakwa nokuhlatshwa ngumnikazi, umdlalo.

Ngokuhambisana nale mithetho elula, lesi silwane sizojabulisa abanikazi baso ngeminyaka ende yokuphila. Imvamisa, isikhathi sokuphila kwekati lomhlanga yiminyaka eyi-13-18. Futhi funda isihloko esithi mangaki amakati ahlala.

Ukuzalela umhlanga nokunakekela izingane

Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kanye ekuqaleni kukaMashi ikati lomhlanga qala ukwenza ukukhala okukhulu - sekuyisikhathi sokunikeza ama-kittens amasha impilo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuheha insikazi. Ngalesi sikhathi, akufanele uzame ukubheka isilo eduze, ngoba siba nolaka futhi singakwazi ukuqondisa ukufutheka kumuntu.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-53-66 zokukhulelwa, kuzalwa amawundlu angaboni angama-2-5. Kubo, insikazi ilungiselela umhume, iwufudumeza ngotshani obomile nezinwele zakhe. Ngokuvamile, i-lair itholakala ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka kakhulu ezitheni. Imvamisa okwesikhathi esithile abesilisa bahlala nomndeni osanda kwakhiwa.

Ikati elibhukudi liba elizimele kakade esigamu sonyaka, kepha nokho alishiyi umama wakhe isikhathi eside.

Ngokwezibalo, abesilisa bazalwa ngamanani amakhulu.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Isithombe: ikati lomhlanga

Ikati lomhlanga lalaziwa kusukela kudala, abaseGibhithe belibiza ngokuthi "iNayile". Kwaba yibo abamthambisa okokuqala, lokhu kwenzeka ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyikhulu edlule. Ngalesi silwane esijabulisayo babezingela amadada. Lokhu kwaziwa ukubonga ngemidwebo yomhume eyatholakala, ekhombisa ukuthi amakati abhukuda kanjani ngokudla kwabantu. Ikati liphinde lathola igama lesidlaliso lesibili elithi "indlu" kubantu baseGibhithe, lihumusha ngokuthi "indlu", ngoba lekati yayihlala ezindlini zabo.

Phambilini, la makati ayeyizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo emazweni ehlukene angama-25 emhlabeni jikelele, yize idumela lawo lalihlala lingabaza. Kwabaningi, le ndlu yahlala ingumdlwane wasendle futhi oyingozi, owayengajabuleli ekudleni izinkukhu, yingakho besatshiswa emizaneni. Omunye wabokuqala ukuchaza lolu hlobo lwesilwane wayengumhambi futhi isazi semvelo uJohann Anton Güldenstedt, owayesenkonzweni kaCatherine II ngenkathi ephuma emikhawulweni eseningizimu yoMbuso WaseRussia, lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1776.

Noma kunjalo, ngalezo zinsuku, abathandi bekati batholakala futhi bavundla uhlobo olusha, olufana kakhulu nekati lomhlanga, kodwa hhayi olunolaka futhi lwasendle. Lokhu kutholwe ngokuwela ikati elijwayelekile lasekhaya kanye neNayile. Ukuzalela kwafuywa - "Felis chaus", bekukholelwa ukuthi banokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuningana.

Kwabe sekuboshwa enye inzalo, ecishe ifane ngokufana nekati lomhlanga, kodwa inomlingiswa omnene kakhudlwana. Manje umhlaba uhlalwa izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezinhlobo zamaxhaphozi ezingamaxhaphozi.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Isithombe: Cat Reed Cat

Uma kuqhathaniswa nekati elivamile, umhlanga unezici ezinkulu kakhulu. Umzimba wekati yasendle ubude kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-90 cm, lokhu akubalwa umsila, ofinyelela ku-30- 35 cm ubude. Isisindo futhi sikhulu impela - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-12 kg. Ikati lifinyelela isigamu semitha ukuphakama lapho libuna. Amakati amancane ahlala eThailand nesiqhingi saseSri Lanka, kanti ezinkulu kunazo zonke zibonakala eCaucasus nasePalestine.

Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ikati lomhlanga lihlotshaniswa ne-trot, ngoba ukubukeka kwawo ngokuphelele kufana kahle, kokubili ngombala kanye namakhekhe amnyama ahlekisayo ezindlebeni. Umbala wekati umbala wombala wesihlabathi, ofana nombala wemihlanga eyomile. Kunephethini elishiwo kancane kulo ngendlela yamabala amnyama noma imivimbo, libonakala kakhulu kubantu abasha nabancane, ikakhulukazi imivimbo itholakala emilenzeni nasemsileni. Uboya bekati bufushane, buqinile. Ehlobo kukhulu, bese ebusika bugcwele phama futhi bukhulu kakhulu.

Ithoni yombala yamakati eNayile ingahluka kancane, kuya ngesifunda sendawo yazo yokuhlala, kwenzeka:

• isihlabathi esikhanyayo
• obomvu ophuzi
• nsundu okhanyayo
• mpunga ophuzi.

Ama-paws amakati omhlanga anamandla amakhulu, aqinile ngezihlakala ezinkulu ezibukhali. Isizalo sekati lomhlanga siyindilinga futhi sikhuphukele ezansi, ngobukhulu obuphakathi okuhlobene nomzimba waso. Izici zangaphandle lekati laseNayile zihambisana ngokuphelele nawo wonke amakati, futhi umbala wejazi loboya ukuvumela ukuhlangana kalula nezindawo zemvelo zezindawo ahlala kuzo.

Ikati lomhlanga lihlala kuphi?

Photo: Cat Reed ngemvelo

Amakati womhlanga athande isimo sezulu esifudumele, ngenxa yokuthi i-Central Asia kanye nogu lweCaspian ziyizindawo zabo abazithandayo zokuhlala. Bahlala futhi eduze nemifula ye-Afrika (iNayile), eThailand, esiqhingini saseSri Lanka, ePalestine, eNdiya, e-Indochina, empumalanga ye-Eurasia, eCaucasus. E-Russian Federation, ngaphandle kweCaspian, angatholakala eDagestan naseVolga ephansi.

Amakati azonda izindawo ezivulekile, ngakho-ke akhethwa kuzo ezimweni ezingandile, ngaphandle kokusuka kude nendawo yokuhanjiswa unomphela. Amakati ancoma ukushushuluza kanye namathanga omhlanga, lapho ezizwa ekhululeke kakhulu futhi ephephile. Ama-Fur seals ayathanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingasogwini nasogangeni. Izindlu azimisele ekwakheni izindlu zazo nhlobo, kepha zithanda ukuzinza ezindaweni eziyizihlambi ezilahliwe. Isikhathi eside abahlali kuzo, sonke isikhathi bathuthela ezindaweni ezintsha ngezinhloso zokuphepha. Ogwini ungabona amathrekhi wekati, la makati omhlanga abashiya emijondolo. Babhukuda futhi bangene ngokuphelele, bezingela inyoni enamanzi nenhlanzi.

Uma ikati lihlala ezintabeni, khona-ke alithandi ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-800 - 1000, likhetha ukunquma izihlahla zalo, okuvame ukuba prickly. Ikati alifuni ikakhulukazi ukuxhumana nabantu, liholele indlela yokuphila ecashile nenobuqili.Ebusika obubandayo nasentwasahlobo yokuqala, angahambela amadolobhana abantu, enze izisulu zamaqembu ezigebengu, ngenhloso yokutshontsha izinkukhu, athanda ukuzidlela.

Izici Zokudla

Ama-kittens amancane aphekelelwa izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku. Lapho isilwane siba mdala, kwehlisa imvamisa yokondliwa.

Akufanele ukwethula inkukhu njengesitsha sokuqala senyama, ngoba impilo kitten ingahlupheka ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo engeyinhle. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo osezingeni.

Sekukonke, lokhu kudla kufanele kungabi nezitsha zenyama kuphela, kodwa futhi nemifino, ubisi olunoshukela, kanye ne-cereal.

Habitat yamakati emhlanga

Ngiyazibuza ukuthi sitholakala kuphi isilo esihle kangaka emvelweni, futhi sihlala eRussia? Kuze kube manje ungahlangana nesimangaliso esinjalo eVolga Delta, ogwini olusentshonalanga yoLwandle lweCaspian. Ngaphambi ikati elibhukuda kuvame ukuhlangana endaweni egcinwe e-Astrakhan, kepha cishe iminyaka engama-30 ayitholanga iminonjana yayo lapho - akukhona ukuthi indoda yasendle ebukekayo ibhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu.

Namuhla, kulula kakhulu ukuthola isilwane endaweni yaso yemvelo ezindaweni zaseCaucasian, izifunda zaseCaspian zaseRussia, izihlathi zoMfula i-Amu Darya. Izindlu zamakati emazweni ase-Asia nase-Afrika azikakahunyushwa. Abalweli ukuhlangana nomuntu kangako, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke umuntu onenhlanhla yokubabona. Lapho kunethuba lokuhlangana nekati elibhukudi, kuyimpilo ukuba umuntu adlule. Lawa ngamathanga omhlanga, amahlathi omswakama, agcwele izihlahla ezinameva. Izindawo ezithandekayo zifaka amadamu okugcotshwa nge-sedge, kepha la makati awahlali ezikhaleni ezivulekile.

Izizathu zokuncipha kancane kancane kwenani lamakati asezimbungulu akuyona abantu kuphela, kepha futhi nenkathi ebandayo: noma ikuphi okubhalwe kuleli kati kusengozini ngenxa yengubo yoboya obuvulekile nesehlukekile. Iqhwa nokubanda kulimaza nenani lezilwane ukufudumala okunothando kangaka. Kepha ngaphezu kokuzingela, abantu bathinta ngokungafanele isibalo salezi zilwane: ngenxa yokuncishiswa kwendawo yokugcwala komhlanga, okushiswa ngenkuthalo, ukugunda, izidumbu zamanzi kukhishwa, amahlathi agawulwa - ikati elibhukudi linezindawo ezimbalwa zokuhlala.

Ikati lomhlanga ekhaya

Bangaki abangabadikibali labo abafisa ukuhlalisa isidalwa sasendle endlini, ngeke kube nomqondo kulokhu. Kungcono ukukhuluma ngendlela ozoziphatha ngayo ikati lomhlanga.

Ngabe ikati lasemakhaya (umhlanga) lenzani endlini? Ugxuma azungeze amandla asekamelweni, agijime njengomoya, agxume ekhoneni ezinyaweni zenkosi yakhe, ngokushesha asheshe anyamalale bese enyamalala ngaphansi kwekhabethe, njengasemgodini oyimfihlo. Ukuze isilo singabi yinkosi yobukhosi bendlu nhlobo, baqala ukumkhulisa kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngesikhathi esifanayo bemjwayela okokugqokisa uzipho kanye nesigqoko. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemvelo zokuzingela, uzodinga ukuphatha indlu ngokudla okubukhoma.

Ukuthenga ikati lomhlanga

Akunakuphikwa ukuthi noma ngubani uzophumelela thenga i-swamp lynx eRussia, ngoba azikho izithombo zokufundisa ezibandakanyeka lapho kuthengiswa amathoyizi omhlanga. Vele, ungathola isikhangiso sokuthengiswa kwekati lomhlanga kunoma yisiphi isiza, kepha noma kuyinto enjalo empeleni, ngoba ungathenga ikati elijwayelekile legceke ngentengo enhle.

Uma unesifiso sokuthenga indlu, khona-ke akufanele uthembele emithonjeni engekho emthethweni engakwazi ukukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kokuzalela noma isimo sempilo yesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho abazingeli bezinkomo benikela ngesilwane sasendle, futhi bengakhuliswanga ekubambeni endaweni yezindiza, umuntu akufanele athembele nakanjani ukuthi ikati lizoqashwa.

Izindleko zekiti lomhlanga zizoba okungenani ama-3-8 amawaka amadola, ngakho-ke intengo ephansi kufanele ixwayise abathengi.

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokugcinwa kwekati lomhlanga ekudingisweni

Eminyakeni engu-16 ngiphila ikati lomhlanga, weza, eseyinja. Eduzane kwakune-Amu Darya, ngokusobala evela e-Amu Darya tugai. Wayengemkhulu, ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bekati elijwayelekile nesigamu mhlawumbe kwakuyinto encane kunazo zonke edoti, kepha kwakungumshini wokubulala, onamandla, izicubu zikaSchwarzenegger, umuntu wakhe omdala wayengeke ambambe ezingalweni zakhe. Ngonyaka wokuqala wasinda kuwo wonke amakati kusukela egcekeni. Kepha ngesizathu esithile kwakukhona amakati amaningi. Futhi ekugcineni, mayelana nezinja. Umelusi ongumakhelwane, lapho ikati liphuma liyongena egcekeni, lagoqa igabade ngaphakathi kwamakhaza lakhala ngokuthula. Wayemukela inja yethu, njengomcamelo, walala kuyo. Yena, ngesikhathi elele kuwo, wayesaba ngisho ukuguquka, alale, abuke nje abantu ngamehlo adabukisayo futhi ethule, elinde ikati ukuba ivuke futhi idele ukuphuma kulo.

U-Akhmed

http://www.yaplakal.com/forum13/st/75/topic1330595.html

Ubaba ongizalayo waletha ekhaya ikati elinjalo ngonyaka we-1989, umuntu omdala kuphela ongabonakali. Ngaleso sikhathi ngangesaba ukusondela kuye (kitten usayizi wenja). Ikati labanjwa duckling, liphakamise idada, isikali. Bebefuna ukumbeka ngeketanga, kepha waphunyuka ebusuku, elunywe yintambo. Besisesiteshini iZelenchukskaya ... (Karachay-Cherkessia)

AJIuHEHAK

http://www.yaplakal.com/forum13/st/50/topic1330595.html

sasinekati lomhlanga ngesikhathi ngisakhula. waletha - ikati - ngokusobala ukuthi umama wabulawa ngabazingeli, ikati lalibulawa yindlala, layiswa endlini. ikati okwakudingeka londliwe ngalo ingono lalilingana nekati lomuntu omdala. lapho ikhula - amasentimitha angama-70 kubuna. Hhayi-ke, kuthiwani ngokuqukethwe kwendlu okufanele uyitshele? 1. ukondla. ngosuku udinga amakhilogremu amathathu enyama kanye nezinhlanzi ezimbalwa zekilo. ngakho-ke, kuma-trifles - ukwephula amaqanda ambalwa ngesonto, nikeza iphalishi lapho, ubisi ... 2. ukuthambekela. kube nezinkinga - lapho ikati elisemgwaqweni liqala ukuzingela izinja ... lazingela ngempumelelo. 3. Ekhaya, abayibonanga imidwebo yakhe - ngakho-ke ngenkathi edlala, wayevame ukuklebhula odongeni, kodwa angathintanga amanye amalungu omndeni. bebonke. 4. Lokhu akuyona ikati. akazi ukuthi u-purr kanjani, akazi ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani, isimilo sihluke ngokuphelele. ukuqhathanisa akulungile nhlobo. 5. Ukuqeqeshwa kulula, njengenja enenkani. 6. amakati womhlanga aqoshwe ku-Red Book, ngakho-ke ukubakhipha endaweni yabo yemvelo ngaphandle kwezizathu zokhonkolo eziqinisiwe, uma uthathwa sibalo kuphela - uyisigebengu. 7. Kulabo abangazi ukuthi basebenzelana kanjani nezilwane zasendle, lesi silo sizokufa, size sihlobise nomndeni wonke ...

I-Aishutz Elimazayo

https://www.e1.ru/talk/forum/read.php?f=74&i=114508&t=114508&t

Impahla yekati lomhlanga ingamanzi athulile avuthayo anendawo yokuguguleka, amathokheni avikelwe agcwele i-rosemary yasendle kanye nama-cranberry, nezindlela eziyimfihlo lapho kungekho nyawo lomuntu olungenelele khona. Akunasidingo sokuphoqa isilo sasendle esihlala endaweni enamanzi amakhulu. Myeke aphile ezweni lakhe lemvelo, ngoba yilapho kuphela ejabule ngempela futhi ekhululekile.

Izinhlobo zezinhlanga zomhlanga

Njengoba kunzima ukuthola i-lynx yangempela yomoba endlini ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, ungacabanga ngokuthenga inzalo yekati yasendle nekati le-Abyssinian. Ngenxa yokuwela, ama kittens anegama elithi Chausie noma iHausi ayatholakala. UChauzi F1 (i-hybrid yesizukulwane sokuqala) uzohluka ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo esimweni esijulile.

Indlu yeKota ingalungiswa efulethini futhi ijabulele ukubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile nomlingiswa onobungane. Ukuzalelwa kwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-2003, futhi kusukela lapho kunabathandekayo abaningi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokwaluka, siyakwazi ukugcina isilwane ekhaya esigcina ukubukeka kwekati yasendle kanye nesimo esihle sokukhononda kwalasha.

Izinzuzo nokulimana kwalokhu kuzalaniswa kwamakati

Ikati lomhlanga elingahlanjwanga kungenzeka lingahlaselwa abantu abangajwayelene nokuqukethwe kwezilwane zasendle. Emphakathini onjalo, isilwane sizokhombisa kuphela izimfanelo zaso ezimbi kakhulu:

• ulaka
• inkululeko
• isifiso sokubusa
• ukungathandi ukufunda,
• imikhuba yokuzingela.

Ukuthola ulimi olujwayelekile neHausi kunzima impela, kepha kusenokwenzeka.

1. Ikati lingalalela umnikazi bese libheka ngombono wakhe.
2. Iba ngumlingani ohambweni olude (yize kuphela ngokuxhamazela).
3. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bahlanganyela ngokuzithandela emidlalweni ejwayelekile.
4. Kwesinye isikhathi ikati libonisa izimfanelo ze-canine (ngokwesibonelo, liletha okuthile emazinyweni alo).

Esikhundleni salokho, ikati lomhlanga lizodinga ukunakwa okuningi kanye nenhlonipho ngezintshisakalo zalo. Lapha, konke kufakwa ngaphansi kweqiniso, njengoba indala njengawo wonke umndeni ozimele wekati - igama elinomusa nekati kuyajabulisa.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani ikati lomhlanga?

Ukufana kwekati lomhlanga ne-lynx kubonakaliswa ngombala wejazi elibomvu-grey, imilenze emide eqinile, kanye nokuba khona kwesiqeshana esincane ezindlebeni. Naphezu kokufana okunjalo, ikati elibhukuzayo linosayizi womzimba omncane kakhulu kune-lynx. Kubonakala ngokuthi:

• ukuphakama kubune kuze kufike ku-50 cm, ubude bomzimba - 60-90 cm nesisindo kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-12 kg,
• umsila omncane, omfushane (20-30 cm),
• inhloko eyindilinga ephakathi nendawo enezindlebe ezinkulu eziqondile, umphambili wesizalo ngaphambili (izibonakaliso ezingabonakali kakhulu ezindlebeni),
• izindwani ezibukhali, nezingenakuphikwa,
• Amehlo anabafundi abakhuliswe phezulu,
• obomvu, ijazi eliminyene (i-fluffy ethe xaxa ebusika, engajwayelekile ehlobo, i-coarse).

Izindatshana Zendlu

Umbala wesilwane esihlaselayo uxhomeke endaweni yokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, eSouth Asia, amakati ansundu abomvu kakhulu, e-Asia Ephakathi nasezwenikazi lase-Afrika umbala wejazi unemithunzi ephuzi. Ezilwaneni ezihlala ezimweni ezibandayo, ijazi loboya liyanuka kalula, liwugqinsi, lide. Ukubhaliswa kwendlu kwehluka ngombala, okungaba:

• mpunga
• nsundu
• umnqumo
• bomvu
• mhlophe
• ngemivimbo ehlukahlukene
• namabala amancane amancanyana

Ukuzingela nokudla

Umdlwane unokubonga okuhle kakhulu ezindlebeni zakhe ezinkulu. Amehlo ekati abukhali, amsiza ukuba azulazule ebumnyameni ngokuphelele. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-marsh lynx ayikwazi ukuzigqaja ngomqondo omuhle wephunga futhi ihlukanise iphunga elibi kakhulu kunabanye abamele abanye abalingiswa bomugqa. Ikati lomhlanga liyazingela nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku, kepha likhetha ukuthola ukudla kofileyo ebusuku noma kusihlwa. Ukuze uthole inyamazane, njengomthetho, iya ezithangeni ezingenakufinyeleleka zomhlanga. Ubheka isisulu kulowo oqamekele yena, athi cwaka kancane kancane amhlasele aze amhlasele ngejubane elibukhali, ngemuva kwalokho ambambe ngezidladla amshaye.

Ukudla kwamakati asendle kuhlukile: isilwane sibamba izinhlanzi, namagundane amancane, ama-crustaceans, umhlaba kanye ne-waterfowl, ezihuqayo, izinambuzane. Ezinkathini zonyaka, eziphawuleka ngamazinga okushisa aphansi, kukhethwa eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala zabantu futhi kwentshontshe izinkukhu kuzo. Ikati lomhlanga lingonakalisa izidleke zezinyoni, eduzane nomqobelo wegundane inyamazane ingalinda inyamazane ekuqamekeleni amahora amaningi ilandelana. Inyoka ayesabi inyamazane, ibhekana nabo ngokushesha okukhulu njengamaxoxo.

Ikati lomhlanga ubuntu obugqamile bazo zonke izithunzi ezimpunga

Ngokusho kwenye yezinguqulo ezivame kakhulu nezakholisayo, kwakuyikati lomhlanga elalimi ekuqaleni komdabuko wesizwe esikhulu sababhali bethu abangama-murks nama-murziks, womabili angenasici futhi angahlanzekile. Enye indlela noma enye, kepha lesi silwane esihle, futhi manje esidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwezindawo ezihlala kuzo, siyakhanya, siyathakazelisa, kodwa, ngeshwa, izinhlobo ezisengcupheni zezwe laseNingizimu ne-Eshiya kanye neNyakatho ye-Afrika.

Ukuzalela nokunakekela amakati

Isikhathi sokuzalela siqala ngoFebhuwari-Mashi futhi sihlala kuze kube ngu-Ephreli. Lesi sikhathi sidlula kakhulu, nokulwa okunzima phakathi kwezimbangi, ukukhala okukhulu. Amakati anolaka ikakhulukazi ngalesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi umuntu noma ezinye izilwane zingathintani nazo. Owesifazane onqobile uthatha ubumnandi bendoda emnene futhi uqala ukulungiselela ukuzalwa kwenzalo. I-lynx yomhlanga ithola indawo efanelekile yokuphephela futhi iyifudumeza ngoboya bayo.

Inzalo izalwa ngoMeyi (ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2), kuyilapho inani layo lihlala lihlukile - kusuka kubantu abathathu kuya kwabayisithupha, ama-kittens ayi-10 akuvamile ukuba azalwe ngokushesha. Etafuleni elikhulu, kukhona abesilisa abambalwa kunabesilisa. Isisindo sekhithi singama-60-100 g, amawundlu azalwa engaboni, evula amehlo ngesonto lesibili lokuphila. Ikati ibondla ubisi kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezi-3, futhi kusuka kokunye kancane kancane bajwayela ukudla okujwayelekile. Izigaba zokukhula ziyasheshiswa, kuyilapho ubaba engashiyi umndeni futhi amnakekele phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokukhula kwezinsana. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-5 abasadingi ukunakekelwa ngabazali.

Cat House, noma Swamp Lynx

Indlu (noma indlu), i-marsh lynx, ikati lomhlanga - amagama ahlukile wesilwane esisodwa, sasendulo kakhulu, esangempela nesithakazelisayo. Uhlangene kakhulu nomuntu - okuhle futhi, ngeshwa, kubuhlungu.

Ikati lomhlanga ngumakhelwane womuntu omude

Umlando wezinhlobo

Lesi silwane esiqinile ngisho nezinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezedlule sidonse ukunaka okusondele kwabaseGibhithe lasendulo - ama-connoisseurs adumile wemvelo ye-feline. Bahlala, ngangokunokwenzeka, izingosi zasendaweni, zase-Afrika uFelis chaus, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isithombe esiziqhenyayo salesi silwane sigcinwe emifanekisweni edumile yekati evela eGibhithe lasendulo.

Uyazi - yebo, nayi, ikati lendlu

Bathola ukusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile, kodwa okusebenzayo kakhulu kwamathalenta ekati laseNayile (njengoba abaseGibhithe bebiza leyo ndlu kuze kube namuhla) - kuboniswa emfanelweni yeminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu edlule ngokuziqhenya bephethe inyamazane kumniniyo. Yebo, kunjalo - ikati lomhlanga libuyise ngokuphelele inja ngokuzingela kukadada. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi leli siko elihehayo esikhathini sethu libukeka lilahleka unomphela.

Imizamo esebenzayo yokwenziwa kabusha kwe-lynx e-bog yaqala kakhulu emuva kwesikhathi, kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili - izazi zokuxoshwa kwezokuvakasha zifuna izindlela zokugcina ikhaya ezingazihlanganisa kahle izimfanelo ezinhle zekati lomhlanga okungenani nomlingiswa ohambisana noko noma ongaphansi.

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ikati lomhlanga zasendle ekhaya

Intengo ephezulu kanye nokuqukethwe okubizayo kohlobo kuvame ukudumaza abathandi bekati ekutholeni isilwane esinjalo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga inyamazane eyingqayizivele, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda uhlobo lekati lomhlanga. Uma kungekho ukulungela ukusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi ukukhulisa isilwane, kungcono ukungabi nesilwane esinenkinga esinjalo.

Ikati lomhlanga okhulile alizami ekhaya, noma ngabe uzama ukulilimaza kanjani. Isilwane sizoba ntofontofo kakhudlwana kumabhanoyi ahlelwe kahle, kuyilapho indawo yekheji kufanele ibe okungenani amamitha ayi-3 skwele. m, nokuphakama okungaba ngamamitha ayi-5. Uma ungazinaki izimo zokuboshwa, ukuhamba komphangi kuzokhawulelwa nesilo sizogula. Indawo ebiyelwe ibiyelwe ngotshani wensimbi, phansi kuthululelwa ngokhonkolo, ngaphezulu lapho kubekwa khona ipulangwe noma kufafazwe ngengxube yesihlabathi nomhlaba. Kungcono ukuhlomisa izindawo ngezitshalo ezinotshani endaweni yezindiza.

Ikheji lifakwe endaweni yokukhosela efana ne-doghouse, ngaphansi kwayo kubekwa khona utshani nezitulo zokhuni noma zamatshe. Indlu isebenzisa ugqoko nge-filler njengethoyilethi. Ama-kittens alethwa ekhaya ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma zangaphambilini athungathwa kalula, kepha adinga ukunakwa okuningi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amakati amancane asemhlanga awalimalanga: izilwane zinomuntu ophambukayo, qaphela umnikazi ongu-1 kuphela futhi zimlandela njalo. Isilwane silangazelela wonke umkhaya, singabahlaba bese sibahalela.

Uhlobo nokuziphatha komdlangi

Ikati lomhlanga liselula kakhulu, ngakho-ke abafuna ukuthola isilwane esizolile kufanele bakhethe uhlobo oluhlukile. Kungcono ukuletha ikati endlini ngaphambi kokufika kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ingane izokhetha umnikazi oyedwa ezonikelwa kuye; esinye isilwane siyohlala sipholile. Omunye umuntu ngeke akwazi ukwakha ubuhlobo nesilwane. Ubuntu bendlu buwuthando lwamanzi: wonke amakati anomhlanga athanda izinqubo zamanzi, kodwa kufanele aqeqeshelwe ukubhukuda ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lapho uqala isiphithiphithi, khumbula ukuthi isilo sidinga ukunakekelwa nothando, lapho isilwane sikhumbula esidlule saso futhi siba nolaka. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokuchitha isikhathi esiningi nesilwane, kungcono ukhethe uhlobo oluhlukile. Abantu abadala bandisa phezulu ku-bass, kuyilapho ama-kittens kuphela ehlwitha futhi eleza. Izindlu zinobuhlakani futhi zinobuhlakani, zithanda isikhala nenkululeko. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, amakati omhlanga angaba nobudlova kubantu nakwezinye izilwane.

Abamele lo mhlobo bathembekile futhi bathembekile, kepha abasoze baba ngamatondo futhi ngeke bahlale ngamadolo. Indlu ayinconywa imindeni enezingane. Ikati lomhlanga lihlangana kalula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka izinja namakati, uma zingakhombisi ulaka.Izilwane ezincane nezinyoni endlini kuzoba sengozini. Amakati womhlanga anobuhlakani obukhulu, afisa ukwazi futhi ahlakaniphile, afunda kalula ukuvula iminyango, akhumbule lapho izinto zithakazelisa khona zilele, akhuphukele kalula kufenisha ephakeme kakhulu.

Kuqashwa

Ngokungafani namanye amakati amaningi asendle, ikati lomhlanga lihlala ngokuzithandela nomuntu, kepha izinhlangothi zombili zingalahleka kunokuthola inzuzo kumakhelwane onjalo. Ikati elibhukuda alihlukanisi ukuzingela izilwane ezifuywayo futhi likwenza ngempumelelo kakhulu. Ukuphendula lokhu, abantu bamphendula ngempi enonya.

Umuntu ususa indlu yakhe endaweni ahlala kuyo unomphela

Kodwa-ke, akuyona ingxabano yezintshisekelo zokudla kuphela ezisongela kakhulu ubukhona balesi silwane sendalo. Ukulimala kwemfuyo okungenakuphinda kubangelwe yimisebenzi yabantu ejwayelekile: ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, imfucumfucu yezindawo ezinkulu ezigcwele izikhukhula. Izilwane eziningi ziyafa emlilweni “wobuntu owenziwe umuntu” kanye nemililo yehlathi, kwabaningi, ubusika obungabekezeleleki baphenduka usizi, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukufudumeza noma ukuthola ukudla.

Akunzima ukuthola okunikezwayo ku-Intanethi ngokuthengiswa kwazo zombili izikhumba zomhlanga ezigqokile nemikhiqizo eqediwe kubo: amajazi oboya, izicathulo, izikhwama zemikhono ... Uboya bangempela buba yisisusa sokudubula okukhulu kwezi barbar kwalezi zilwane ezingandile, yize ukuzingela kuzo kungavunyelwe emhlabeni wonke.

Owengwe bekati lomhlanga, yize kuvinjelwe, kunikezwa kakhulu kwi-Intanethi

Naphezu kwendawo yokuhlala enkulu, isibalo sezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo sihlala njalo sehla. Lokhu kusongela ukuphazamisa ukulingana kwemvelo, ngoba ezifundeni lapho kuhlala khona i-bog lynx ibhekana kahle nomsebenzi wama-oda wemvelo futhi ilawula ngempumelelo inani lamagundane amancane.

Ikati lomhlanga libhalwe ku-International Red Book kanye neNcwadi Ebomvu yaseRussia, lapho izinhlobo zayo zivikelwe ngumthetho. Ngaphansi kobuhlungu besikweletu sobugebengu, ukunqothulwa kwalezi zilwane nokubanjwa kwazo endle ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile akuvunyelwe.

Izici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Abamele abamele inzalo basebenza kakhulu, badinga indawo evulekile nemidlalo esebenzayo. Indawo yokuhlala kahle yesilwane yindlu yezwe. Amakati athande uthando, ahamba nomnikazi emgwaqweni, aguqulwa ukuze abhekane nesidingo sethreyi, awadingi ukuhlanganiswa okuvamisile. Ukukhulisa ama-kittens asendlini kuyinqubo ebhekele kudinga ukubekezela, uthando, ulwazi ngesimo sohlobo lokuzala kanye nezisekelo ze-zoopsychology.

Ikati kufanele liphulwe ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa nsuku zonke, ngemuva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4. Izilwane ezifuywayo zinesheduli engaguquki yokushintsha kwengubo yoboya: kwesinye isikhathi ebusika akukho sisekelo sangaphansi ngoba indawo yokuhlala isifudumele kahle, kanti ehlobo, kunalokho, kupholile, ngakho-ke ikati “lifudumele”. Gxila esilinganisweni soboya obuzohlukaniswa, hhayi ngenkathi. I-brashi isetshenziswa kangcono ngama-bristles athambile. Udinga ukugeza isilwane sakho njengoba siba ngcolile, hhayi kaningi. Ukuze isilo singakhuli ifenisha, simbeke izigqoko ezimbalwa, zizokusindisa kusuka ekugawuleni izilenge.

Incazelo yekati lomhlanga

Ekubukeni kokuqala kuphela kungahle kubonakale sengathi ikati lomhlanga kunzima ukulihlukanisa nebheji lethu elijwayelekile leyadi. Eqinisweni, lezi yizilwane ezihluke ngokuphelele, noma uma zihlanganiswa namakati asekhaya, indlu inikela nzalo ezinzile futhi ehehayo kakhulu.

Lokhu akulona uhlobo oluthile lwesabhele elingaphansi komhlaba - yindlu yekati!

Cat House - umhlanga lynx ngemikhuba yasekhaya

Ukuzalela kuyahluka kwezinye izihlobo ezifuywayo ngamapharamitha angaphandle, ngoba inosayizi omkhulu kakhulu cishe wezinye ikati: ukukhula kwabantu abadala kufinyelela ku-50-75 cm, futhi isisindo singaphezu kwe-16 kg. Izici ezisesimweni somthethosisekelo womzimba wesilwane zingumzimba omfishane, izimpondo zangaphambili eziphakeme kanye nomsila omude kakhulu, kunamakhandlela amancane ezindlebeni, okwenza isilwane sibukeke njenge-lynx.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla kuyimfashini ukuba namakati angaphandle, izindlu zezindlu azivamile. Lokhu kungenxa yenani eliphakeme nezici zezilwane ezifuywayo. Amakati asendle kunzima kakhulu ukujwayela abantu, ngakho-ke amakati amancane kuphela angaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 avunyelwe ukuqala - ukuzijabulisa kwabo kuphumelela kakhudlwana. Kwezilwane ezihlala ekuthunjweni, kubalulekile ukugcina impilo esebenzayo. Ukudla okungcono kohlobo lokuzala yinyama ebondayo, kepha futhi idinga ukunikezwa ithuba lokuthola ukudla okuphilayo (ukuzingela), ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthambekela kwalo kuzodilizwa, isilo sizoqala ukukhukhumala, silimale.

Imininingwane yangaphandle

Ubude bomzimba bama-subspecies ahlukene bungahluka kakhulu - kububanzi ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-55 kuye kwangama-95. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisila yawo wonke amakati anomhlanga awazwakali kakhulu: kunalokho mncane futhi ngamafushane, awusekho ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yomzimba wesilwane. Kepha la makati akhunjulwa kahle ngokubhoboza kwamehlo aphuzi noma aluhlaza nezindlebe ezibucayi eziphakeme. Ukulalelwa ezilwaneni kuhle kakhulu, okunikeza usizo olukhulu ekuzingeleni.

Imisipha ezindlebeni kanye nesiphundu esimnyama somsila kukhona ama-brand cat brand

Ngendlela, kubantu abadala, izindlebe empeleni azishiywe ngamakhekhe amahle, njengase-lynx yangempela - yingakho igama elithi "swamp lynx" lavela. Izindlebe zingaba ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye kwamanye ala makhaza amancane!

Ikati lomhlanga linomusa ngendlela emangalisayo, lihamba kalula futhi ngokushesha emilenzeni yalo eqinile futhi emide, ligxume phezulu, ligijime kahle, libhukuda futhi ligibela izihlahla. Imisipha yesilwane isesimweni esihle, yathuthukiswa kakhulu. Umbala - zonke izithunzi ezimpunga ngokuhambisana nokubomvu. Izisu nesilevu zivame ukugqama kunomzimba ongaphezulu, imilenze nekhanda. Umsila wawo wonke ama-lynxes angama-bog unepipi elimnyama nemivimbo eminingana ehlukahlukene.

Ama kittens awo wonke ama-subspecies azalwa enemizila, kepha lapho efika ebudaleni, imivimbo ivele inyamalale bese kuhlala kubantu abambalwa kuphela.

Imichilo yezingane iyaqina kanye nobudala boya bendlu

Ijazi lifushane, linomgogodla oqinile othuthukisiwe nenani elanele le-undercoat. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele solayini wezinwele siyasivumela ukuba sizihlanze ngaso leso sikhathi futhi some ngaphandle kokubhukuda. Ukuncibilikisa okuveziwe kuvumela ikati ukuthi lishintshe ijazi loboya ngokwezinkathi zalo: ehlobo "ligqoka" uboya obuqinile futhi obufushane, futhi ebusika - buhlala isikhathi eside futhi buthambile.

Ungayikhetha kanjani kitten

Kungcono ukuthenga ingane yomhlambi wekati lapho uneminyaka engu-3 ubudala - lena iminyaka efaneleyo yokudonsa nokuqala kokuqeqeshwa kwezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi, umehluko phakathi kwendlu nekati elijwayelekile elizalwa kudoti ofanayo kuyabonakala. Ezinyangeni ezi-3, isilwane kufanele sivele sinayo yonke imigomo. Lapho ukhetha i-kitten, lalela lezo zinto:

• ukuba khona kwamadokhumenti adingekile aqinisekisa uhlobo, inzalo yesilwane,
• umoya wekati kufanele ube uthokoze, udlale, uthande,
• ingane kufanele ijwayele ukuya kudoti, isebenzise ipali lokubhala,
• ngombono, isilwane kufanele siphathe amanye kittens, abangabazi kahle, ngomoya ophansi.

Ungayithenga kuphi

Ukuthenga i-kitten akuyona into elula, ngoba yiwo kuphela ama-nurseries enza umsebenzi wokufuya nokuthengisa izindlu. Enye indlela yokuthola i-nursery ekhethekile - ungathenga ikati lomhlanga embukisweni wohlobo lwe-elite. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sinayo yonke imibhalo, ukugoma, kepha noma kunjalo, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi isilwane sizokhula sibe nobungane futhi silalele. E-Russia, ukuzalela kufakwa kwizikhungo ezinjalo:

• I-Ascheracat (Moscow),
• ILunikorn (Isifunda saseMoscow),
• Benabi (Saratov).

Kubiza malini ikati lomhlanga?

Kunzima ukuthola ummeleli wohlobo lokuzalwa hhayi nje kuphela ngenani elincane, kodwa nangentengo ephezulu. Ukuzalaniswa nokuthengiswa kwama kittens kwenziwa ngemithombo yangasese yangasese. Ngaphezu kwazo, kunezinkampani ezithengisa amakati asendle nezinye izilwane eziphuma kwamanye amazwe. E-Russia, intengo yekati yezindlu isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100-150. Uma uthola inketho engabizi kakhulu, kunengozi yokuthi uzama ukuthengisa ama-kittens ajwayelekile wombala ofanayo.

Indlela yokuphila nendlela yokuphila

Indlu iyikati lekati elilodwa elihlala lodwa futhi ibhekisisa imingcele yendawo yalo kusuka komakhelwane abanobungozi. Lezi zingaba yizigaba ezinkulu kakhulu, ukusuka kwamashumi amahlanu kuya kwamakhulu amabili (!) Amakhilomitha skwele - naphezu kwendawo enkulu yokuhlala, ubuningi babantu bekati abuphansi kakhulu.

Uhola indlela ejwayelekile yesikhathi sokuhlwa yomndeni wakhe, ulala kakhulu phakathi nosuku ukubuyisela amandla. Akayena nje umzingeli ongenakuqhathaniswa, kepha futhi ungumdobi onekhono - ekufuneni inyamazane ushona futhi ubhukuda ngokuphelele. Yize ekhetha ukudoba emanzini angajulile kule midlalo eyingozi ngokweqile, angazulazula emahlombe akhe amade phezu kwe-surf isikhathi eside, ebheka amaza ezinhlanzi noma ama-amphibians.

Ikati lomhlanga lithanda ukulala kakhulu

Ikati leli lithanda imfudumalo futhi alazivumelani kahle neziqandisi ezinzima - ebusika obubandayo udlulisela izindlela zokuzingela emapulazini abantu, antshontshe inkukhu lapho. Ezinkathini ezithuthuke kakhulu, ngikulungele ukuzithola ngisezinxenxeni ezinzima nasezihlahleni ezinameva, ukube bekungeke ngikwazi ukubamba iso lomuntu nezinye izitha - izitha ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi izinja: izimpisi nezinja zasendle, ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile. Amakati womhlanga azama, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukugwema "abafowabo abadala" - izingwe, kulezo zifunda zase-Asia lapho amabanga walaba bantu abahlukumezanayo ehlangana khona.

Ikati lomhlanga ngumzingeli oguquguqukayo

Ukuqonda okunjalo kuvumela umanduleli oqaphile ukuba aphile impilo ebabazekayo, ngezindinganiso zomndeni wekati, empilweni, kuze kube iminyaka eyishumi nanye noma eyishumi nambili, ezimweni zokuthunjwa kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sokuphila kwakhe singakhula.

Izici Zokunakekela

Impilo enhle kakhulu namasosha omzimba aqinile yizinzuzo ezingathandabuzekiyo ze-lynx ebukekayo futhi uyihlukanise nekati lasolwandle lasendle, okukugcina kulo ukudingiswa kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwendlu akuyona inkimbinkimbi kangako, yize kunama-nuances abalulekile lapha.

1. Ikati lomhlanga alikubekezeleli ukuhanjiswa kanye nesithukuthezi - lesi silwane esisebenzayo esinamandla amakhulu ngeke sikhiywe egunjini elincane, sizolingana negumbi elibanzi elinamathoyizi amaningi, ukugibela ikati neminye “imishanguzo” yokwenziwa idleness.
2. Ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, amakati kufanele agonywe kabili ngomjovo oyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke ukugoma kufanele kuphindwe njalo ngonyaka, ungakhohlwa umuthi wokugomela amarabi.
3. Akuzenzekeli ukuthi abaseGibhithe lasendulo basebenzise indlu ekuzingeleni kukadada - lokhu kuyinja yekati, okuthi, ngokungafani namakati asekhaya, ingaqeqeshwa kahle, kepha udinga ukubhekana nayo ngqo njengoba ufisa.
4. Thola i-leash nekhola ye-lynx yakho yokubhukuda - ukuvivinya umzimba nsuku zonke kuyimpoqo kuye ukuze isilwane singakhungatheki, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, indlu iqala ukubhekana nazo zonke izidingo zayo zekati ebuntwaneni ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
5. Mnikeze ithuba lokuzingela nokudoba okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile - vumela bukhoma ukuba baye kubhavu lokugeza noma uthenge igundane lokuhamba esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha wena ngokwakho bekafuna ukuba nekati lomzingeli wasendle, manje sicela ube nomusa wokumgcina usesimweni.
6. Yenza ukugeza kube ngokufanele futhi njalo - ikati lomhlanga, lokhu akuyona kuphela inhlanzeko edingekayo, kodwa futhi nentokozo enkulu.
7. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kwenkathi ethile, isilwane esidala kufanele sikhishwe nsuku zonke nge-furminator, ngoba sonke isikhathi, ukuhlangana kweviki kwanele.
8. Ama-feed omiswe okwemise okwomile, inyama ebomvu engenamafutha kanye nokudla kwemifino (kuze kufike kwisithathu somthamo wokudla) kanye nama-Vitamin-mineral supplements awalungele kahle indlu - lokhu kuyisisekelo sokuphaka kwawo, ukuze uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lusebenze ngokujwayelekile, udinga futhi ukudla okubukhoma, kanye nesikhumba noma izimpaphe.
9. Musa ukweqisa ikati lomhlanga - ngokwemvelo lichitha amandla amaningi, futhi ekuthunjweni kuthambekele ekukhuluphisweni, kanye ngesonto kuhlele ukuzila ukudla kwezilwane zasekhaya, usuku lokulamba.

Ukudla ngokweqile akukubi ngendlu uma ihamba kancane

Ama-nzalo

Ukumataniswa "kothando" namakati ajwayelekile we-shorthair, indlu, ngaphandle kokwazi, yabeka isisekelo sohlobo olusha oluthokozisayo. Lesi sinyathelo sathathwa abafuyi abaxakile - yindlela avela ngayo uChauzy, enye yezindlela ezibiza kakhulu zamakati asekhaya. Ngenxa yokujaha kwegazi lokuzalela kwabakwa-Abyssinian, lo mkhuba we-Chauzi wakheka kakhulu noma ngaphansi, futhi ngo-2003 lohlobo olusha ekugcineni lwathola ukuqashelwa okujwayelekile nokwasemthethweni.

UChausi ungenye yezindlela ezibiza kakhulu zamakati.

Kepha ukuzalaniswa kwalamakati kusasindwa yizinkinga, kanti uhlobo oluncane lwesizinyane lekati lisendleleni enemoto enhle. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-Chauseys athandwa kakhulu ezweni lapho asungulwa khona, i-United States of America, futhi eYurophu kukhona isigaba sokuqala nje sokwanda sohlobo lwe-elite olufashisayo, oluhlanganiswe ezinhlotsheni zekati elisindayo.

UChausi kitten uyinzalo yekati lomhlanga

Ukulayishwa

Ungazifaki engcupheni yokuthatha isilwane esidala kusuka endaweni yemvelo ungene nayo endlini - kuzoba yinkinga ukuhlala naso. Kepha unethuba elihle lokushisa ikati elitholile, ngokwesibonelo, esidlekeni esachithwa ngumuntu - amacala anjalo, ngeshwa, ajwayelekile. Okungcono kakhulu, uma uthola ikhole lezinkomo zomhlanga ezihlala ekudingisweni hhayi esizukulwaneni sokuqala, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthola ulimi olujwayelekile kuye.

Indlu, ehlala izizukulwane eziningana nendoda, inika inzalo eyengeziwe

Naphezu kwe-hyperacaction kanye nokudlula, ama-kittens asezindlini angakhula abe ezilwaneni ezinokulawuleka futhi ezinhle kakhulu, kepha umnikazi kufanele asebenze kanzima kulokhu.

1. Iminyaka efanelekile yokubuna kwe-marsh lynx ukungena ekhaya lomuntu cishe inyanga, lapho lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ukuphrinta” kusengenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi umnikazi omusha uzothatha isikhundla sabazali bengane futhi abe yisikhulu kuzo zonke izindaba ezibalulekile zempilo.
2. Ukuze ulondoloze igunya lakhe ngezwi nangezinga eliphakeme kakhulu, umniniyo kufanele anake isilwane sakhe esiningi: asize afunde umhlaba, afundise, adlale - ashiywe kumadivayisi akhe, ingane iyoba nesithukuthezi, igijime indle futhi ibambe ongezansi.
3. Kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu zeminyaka, kufanele ubeke ekhanda kanye nemodi yempilo yendlu encane yonke imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlala kwakho ndawonye ikusasa - kittens ihlakaniphile kakhulu futhi iqeqeshwe kahle.
4. Zama ukuxoxisana naye kuphela ngendlela enhle, ngaphandle kwengcindezi - amakati anomhlanga ayathinta futhi ayaphindisela, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, nganoma iyiphi indlela thola indlela yakho: leli katsi lasendle kufanele lidlale ngokuya ngemithetho yasekhaya.

Izinkinga ezinkulu

Uma ufuna, ngaphandle kokwenza imizamo ekhethekile, ukukhulisa i-purr enkulu enothando kusuka kubarberarian omncane womhlanga ngaphandle kwezinkinga, shiyela lokhu ngokushesha - akukho okuzokuza. Kuzothatha imizamo eminingi, futhi nezinkinga zizoba nesiqiniseko. Kepha uma ufisa, ukukhuthazela, futhi, impela, nothando olukhulu ngesilwane sakho esimangalisayo esiyingqayizivele, uzokwazi ukubhekana nabo bonke ubunzima. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uqaphele:

• ikati kumele linikezwe amandla "okulahla",
• awukwazi ukumjezisa - vuma kuphela futhi ushintshe ngesikhathi esifanele,
• Uhlangana kahle nezilwane ezincane ezifuywayo, kepha noma kunjalo akufanele umshiye yedwa ngeparrot noma nge-hamster - awazi ukuthi yini engenzeka,
• indlu ayikubekezeleli ukuhlaselwa kwabafokazi kundawo yayo - ungazami ukwenza ubungane nezivakashi zakho,
• ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, isilwane singaba yingozi kubantu, ngisho nakumnikazi waso.

Ikati lomhlanga elisendlini kufanele lihlale limatasa ngokuthile

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: Reed Cat Endle

Ikati lomhlanga lithanda ukuhlala eduze kwezindawo zokugcina ezinhlobonhlobo, selikhethe izihlahlana zazo eziminyene nezimbobo zomhlanga. Uhlala aziphatha ngokucophelela nangokuthula, bezama ukungawenzi umsindo omningi futhi aziphathe njengesihloli esinolwazi lwangempela. Isilwane sizama ukugwema izindawo ezivulekile.Alithandi ukugibela izihlahla, yize linama-paws anamandla nezigqoko ezibukhali.

Ukuzingela ikati lomhlanga kuyinto yemvelo yesibili, kuyo iziphatha ngesibindi nangokucophelela ukuze ingethusi inyamazane. Ikati lisebenza kakhulu kusihlwa, kanti phakathi nosuku lithanda ukuphumula endaweni engaphansi noma emqeshweni.

Umbono omuhle kakhulu nokuzwa okubukhali kusiza i-bog lynx ukuthi ingagcini nje ngokuzingela ngokuphumelelayo, kepha futhi ingabi ngabazitholi. Uma ukushayisana nesitha akunakugwenywa, ikati liziphatha ngesibindi nangesibindi, libonisa wonke amandla alo namandla. Isici esijabulisayo sekati lomhlanga ukuthi lithanda ukungena emanzini, hhayi ngokuzingela kuphela, kodwa futhi nokugeza iphunga laso. Lokhu kumhlukanisa namakati asekhaya, okuthi, kunalokho, athande ukumshiya yonke indawo.

Indlu iyathanda ukuhlala yodwa endaweni yayo, ithola umndeni isikhathi esifushane sokukhwelana. Ikati liyathanda ukuba nesikhala salo lapho lizizwa likhululekile futhi lididekile. Indawo yendawo enjalo ingahlala kusuka kumamitha-skwele angama-50 kuye kwangama-180. km Ezinye izimfanelo zekati lomhlanga ukukhalipha nokubekezela. Ikati lihlala buthule amahora amaningi eduze nomgodi wesisulu salo, libonisa ukubekezela nokukhuthazela okumangalisayo.

Kuyenzeka ukuthi udle umhlaseli wasekhaya, kepha lo ngumsebenzi okhandlayo, odinga isifiso esikhulu nokukhuthala, ngoba isilwane sithanda inkululeko futhi sizimele, sinesimo esibi kakhulu. Ngisho namakati amancanyana ahalela inkani ngenkani futhi aqhume, ekhombisa ubuntu babo bokuvukela nobulukhuni kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ikati lomhlanga elihlaselwe njengenkosi lingabona umuntu oyedwa kuphela, futhi liphathe wonke umndeni ngokuqapha ngisho nangolaka.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: ikati lomhlanga

Amakati womhlanga athanda ukuhlala yedwa, akha imindeni kuphela phakathi nesikhathi sokukhwelana, esivame ukwenzeka phakathi kukaFebhuwari noMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane zinolaka futhi zinamandla amakhulu. Njengamakati ajwayelekile, akhipha i-meow ekhangayo enkulu futhi ahlanganyela ezimpini ezinolaka zokutholwa kowesifazane. Ngemuva kokuzalela, ikati linakekela indawo ethokomele lapho kuzobekwa khona ilabhulali yayo. Imvamisa, itholakala esihlahleni esingangeneki kakhulu sezihlahla. Owesifazane wenza ukubekelwa phansi kusuka ngamagatsha, umhlanga, izimpaphe, uvolo, ukuze amakati afudumele futhi athambekele.

Ukukhulelwa akuhlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili. Imvamisa kusuka kuzingane ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha zizalwa. Udoti uvame ukuphathwa ngabesilisa. Isisindo sama kittens asanda kuzalwa sisuka ku-60 kuye ku-100 amagremu. Ekuzalweni, aziphofu ngokuphelele, futhi amehlo azo avuleka emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Umbala wazo ukhanya kakhulu, iphethini liphinyiswa kakhulu kunakubantu abadala.

Umama unakekela izingane ngokucophelela, enikeza ubisi lwebele kuze kube sezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, yize kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbili ezethula okunye ukudla ekudleni. Owesilisa ubamba iqhaza ekukhuliseni nasekondleni, ehlala eduzane. Kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu yezinyanga ezinhlanu, ukukhula okuncane kukhombisa ukuzimela kwayo, futhi ngezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili isiba sesivuthiwe. Endle, isikhathi sokuphila kwekati lomhlanga yiminyaka eyi-14 kuye kweli-15. Ekuthunjweni, bangaphila isikhashana futhi bazale, impela, hhayi kubi.

Izitha Zemvelo Zamakati Omhlanga

Isithombe: Cat Reed Cat

Emvelweni, kwikati lomhlanga, izilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye ziyingozi. Isibonelo, ingwe ihlala ibahlasela, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiqiniso nokuthi iyizalela lekati. Izitha eziphambili yizimpungushe, izimpungushe nezimpisi. Ngokuvamile ikati lomhlanga ngobuqili futhi ngokushesha liqala ukusuka kubo, ngoba amandla abo awalingani. Ukuze asindiswe, angakhuphuka esihlahleni esebenzisa izindlakala zakhe ezibukhali, bese edlula izimpungushe ngezimpisi. Ngosizo lwe-jumping, ikati lingahamba kalula lisuka kwesinye isihlahla liye kwesinye libalekele ezilwaneni ezinkulu kakhulu.

Enye yezingozi ezinkulu zokuba khona kwalezinhlobo zezilwane ngukushintsha kwezindawo abahlala kuzo unomphela. Lokhu kungaba ukunyamalala kwezidumbu zamanzi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, izimo ezingezinhle zemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yamakati asendle ngabantu. Kubantu ababandakanyeka ekuzingeleni, ikati lomhlanga alinantshisekelo, uboya balo abubongiswa nhlobo, lungabanjwa ngengozi.

Kepha abantu bavame ukuqothula amakati ngomhlanga ngoba bahlasela izinkukhu, bazintshontsha ngqo eqoqweni. Azikho ezinye izizathu zokubamba lezi zilwane, kepha zanele ukunciphisa inani labantu. Ngakho-ke, eRussia, ikati lomhlanga libhalwe encwadini ebomvu.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Photo: Cat Reed ngemvelo

Indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo futhi eqaphela kakhulu yamakati omhlanga ayinikezi ulwazi oluphelele futhi oluhlukile ngesimo sabantu babo bebonke, ngakho-ke, akukho simo esicacile ngokuphelele esakhiwa kulokhu. Kuyacaca ukuthi izinhlobo zakhe zazisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala kwakhe unomphela, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi wonke amakati anomhlanga aqoshwe ku-appendix yesibili ye-CITES (umhlangano okhethekile wamazwe omhlaba ngokuhweba nokuvikela izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini). Emazweni amaningi aseNdiya nase-Afghan kuyenqatshelwe ukubabhubhisa nokuzithengisa. Ama-subspecies aseCaucasian aseRussia abhalwe ku-Red Book. Kungatholwa ezindaweni zama-Ossetia, Chechnya, Ingushetia, ugu lweCaspian, naseVolga engezansi.

Ngokusho kwemininingwane ethembekile, ikati lomhlanga lagcina ukubonwa ogwini lweCaspian eminyakeni eyikhulu yamashumi amabili, yize abantu besikhathi esidala bethi kwesinye isikhathi bayayibona manje. Imihlangano engalingani yabantu abanaleati yasendle iya ngokuya ifakazela iqiniso lokuthi lesi silwane sehlise kakhulu abantu baso ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi emazweni amaningi, kufaka phakathi eyethu, sisekupheleni kokuqothulwa, esingavunyelwa.

Umhlanga Cat Guard

Isithombe: ikati lomhlanga

Njengoba sekushiwo, izinhlobo zaseCaucasus zamakati amhlanga ahlala eRussia Federation zibhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu, usongo lokuqothulwa kwalo likhulu impela. Ngokusekelwa olwazini olwethulwe kule ncwadi, singasho ukuthi cishe zingama-500 zalezi zilwane ezisele ezweni lethu.

Inani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukahlukene eziholele esimweni esidabukisayo kangako sohlobo lwekati yezinhlanga:

• ukuzingela
• ekubambeni izilwane ngenxa yokufa kwenkukhu,
• isimo sezulu esinzima nesibandayo
• yomisa ngaphandle kokubhukuda,
• ukuntuleka kokudla
• izinyamazane ezinkulu (izimpisi, izimpungushe, izingwe),
• imvelo emibi.

Ezweni lethu, ukuzingela nekati lokubhujiswa kwekati lomhlanga akuvunyelwe. Kwezinye zoos igcinwa ngezinhloso zokuzalela, ezinikeza imiphumela emihle. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele sivumele ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwalesi silwane esiyingqayizivele ebusweni bomhlaba wethu.

Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukukufaka lokho ikati lomhlanga, vele, ukusebenziseka ekuqeqesheni, uma uzibekela lo mgomo. Kepha intukuthelo yalomhlaseli onomusa noxakile uzohlala elwela inkululeko. Lesi silo esiziqhenyayo sithanda izihlakala ezithulayo ezingenakungena ekuxhumaneni nomuntu. Ngakho-ke, ungamvimbeli ukuthi aphile embusweni wakhe we-feline wemvelo, lapho ezizwa njengenkosi yangempela yesimo futhi ezolile ngempela, enokuthula futhi ejabule!

Yini futhi kanjani ukondla ekuthunjweni

Ikati lomhlanga lidla kanye ngosuku, kanti ukudla kudle ngamagremu angama-200 enyama ebunjiwe (ikakhulukazi inyama yenkomo), 1 rat rat noma amagundane amabili). Ngolunye usuku izinkukhu ezindala noma izigwaca zingenza njengokudla okuphilayo. Kanye ngesonto, ikati linganikezwa izinhlanzi ezintsha. Imininingwane ebalulekile yokudla izinsuku zokuzila, lapho umhlaseli ebulawa yindlala usuku lonke. Musa ukwehlisa isilwane isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Izinyathelo ezinjalo ezinzima ziyadingeka ukusindisa isilwane esindini eleqile. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, landela lezi ziqondisi:

• ukondla amakhithi kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, ngemuva konyaka - isikhathi esingu-1,
• Qinisekisa ukwengeza imenyu yezilwane ngamavithamini, ukuxutshwa kwamaminerali, amakhambi amasha,
• musa ukwenqaba ukondla ngokudla imifino noma ukudla okuphilayo,
• Kanye ngezinsuku ezingama-7-10, hlela ikati usuku lokuzila ukudla.