Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni usunqume ekuphindweni kabusha komndeni wakho. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ingane yakho icele umngani omusha noma ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile sokufezeka iphupho lakho lakudala: noma ngabe yikuphi, lesi yisinyathelo esinomthwalo wemfanelo. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi inja akuyona into yangaphakathi noma ithoyizi lemfashini. Uma uzothatha inja ekhaya, uthatha igxathu ikusasa, ngoba ingaba yingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yakho kuleminyaka eyi-10-15 ezayo. Vuma ukuthi isenzo esinjalo sidinga indlela elinganiselayo.
Ngingayithola nini inja yezingane
Isithombe esijwayelekile kwabaningi: ingane, ibambelela engxenyeni kanina (ubaba, ugogo ...), icela ukumthengela inja, ithembisa ukuhamba, ukondla, ukuhlanza, ukuhamba, njll.
Buyela ekhaya, uqoqe “umkhandlu womndeni,” bese uxoxa nawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakho ukuthi kungenzeka ube nenja.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi sixoxe ngezinto ezimbalwa ezisobala ezizothinta umkhaya ngamunye ngandlela thile. Ngakho:
- Inja ingadala ukuphazamiseka okuthile (ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni). Lokhu akusho ukuthi inja izokhonkotha ubusuku nemini noma isakaze ingubo yayo yonke indawo. Kepha abantu abaningi eqinisweni abakakulungeli neze ukuphulwa okuncane kwenduduzo yabo evamile.
- Izintshisekelo zezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Uma unezinye izilwane, bese ucabanga ukuthi ukubukeka kwenja kuzobathinta kanjani. Esikhathini esiningi, inja ihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kepha kukhona okusobala okusobala: ngokwesibonelo, uma usuvele uqukethe ama-rodents noma izinyoni, kuzoba okungenangqondo ukuthola inja yohlobo lokuzingela (ngesiqubulo esidaliwe sokuzingela).
- Indaba yezezimali. Noma uthola umdlwane ngentengo engokomfanekiso, usadinga ukwaba isabelo sakho sebhajethi yomndeni ukuze usilondoloze. Uzodinga ngokushesha ukuthenga izinto "zenja" ezidingekayo: izitsha, ikhola, i-leash, ibhentshi, njll. Izindleko zokudla ziyeza, futhi akunandaba uma ukondla inja yakho "ngokwemvelo" noma ukuphakelwa okwenziwe ngomumo (noma kunjalo, imveku ayisiyinhle ukondla okushiye etafuleni lakho, futhi akubizi kangako ukunikela ngokudla okunempilo). Kuzodingeka futhi ukhokhele izinsiza zezilwane (ukwelashwa, ukugoma, ukwelashwa uma ugula).
- Umonakalo ongaba khona empahleni. Ingane iyingane efanayo. Kuyiqiniso, kukhona okuhlukile phakathi kwezingane, kodwa nokho ulungele izicathulo ezonakalisiwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ifenisha eyehlisiwe nephepha lodonga.
- Kukhona umsebenzi wawo wonke umuntu. Esikhathini esiningi, ukunakekela inja kuzowela emahlombe amalungu omndeni asebekhulile, futhi ingane izokwazi ukwanelisa izidingo zezilwane ezifuywayo kuphela (ngaphandle kwalezi zethembiso). Ngeshwa, ebuntwaneni sonke kwesinye isikhathi asihlali sizinza futhi ingane isheshe idinwe ukuhamba nenja njalo, iqinisekise ukuthi kunamanzi nokudla ezitsheni zayo, njll. Futhi akuzona zonke izingane ezingakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi ngenxa yeminyaka yazo.
- Hambela ukunakekela ikati. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthatha umdlwana omncane ekhaya, khona-ke khumbula ukuthi ekuqaleni akufanele abe ekhaya yedwa isikhathi eside. Eminye yemakhaya kuyodingeka ihlale ekhaya izinsuku eziningana (izimpelasonto ezinde noma amaholide) kuze kube yilapho ilunga lomndeni elisha lijwayela izimo zokuphila eziguqukayo.
Siyavuma: sandisa ihaba. Eqinisweni, ukuthola inja akuyona into eyethusa kakhulu. Into eyethusayo ukuthi lapho isidalwa esiphilayo singazelelwe singafuneki endlini, siphenduke umthwalo noma siphonswa ngaphandle komgwaqo.
Uma ungesabi ubunzima obunokwenzeka futhi uzimisele ngokuba nomdlwana, khona-ke kungcono ukuhlanganyela izibopho ezihambisanayo phakathi kwamalungu omndeni emkhandlwini ofanayo womndeni, uqokomisa ingane ingxenye engenzeka, kodwa efanele.Isibonelo, uma kungumsebenzi wakhe ukuhamba nenja, noma kwesinye isikhathi kufanele asuse umsebenzi wakhe kwabanye ngenxa yezizathu ezizwakalayo.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwengane okuqagelwayo ekukhuliseni inja:
- ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 - kuyacaca ukuthi inja isezandleni ezigcwele zabazali, ingane ikhulumisana kuphela, idlala nesilwane esiphansi kwabadala,
- Iminyaka engu-6 ne-12 ubudala - ingane ingasinakekela ngokwengxenye isilwane (ekuqaleni ibeka nje isitsha sokudla, ikamu, njll. Futhi lapho isikhulile - hamba futhi ubambe iqhaza ekuqeqeshweni),
- Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala - ingane ingaphathiswa kakhulu ukukhuliswa nokunakekelwa kwenja.
Vele, lolu hlaka lucishe lucabangele kakhulu futhi alugcini eminyakeni yobudala kuphela, kepha futhi kwengqondo yengane, ngoba ngisho ingane eneminyaka eyishumi ingasichitha ngentshiseko sonke isikhathi sayo senkululeko inja yayo ethandekayo, imqeqeshe kahle, kuyilapho kungeke kwenzeke ukwenza osemusha aphume nenja. ukuhamba.
Indaba ebalulekile wukudla okunempilo. Noma ngabe umfuyi wakho omncane wezinja usekhule ngokwanele ukuba anondle inja yakhe, ngezikhathi ezithile hlola ukuthi inani lokudla kanye nemvamisa yokondla lihambisana nemigomo ebekiwe, nokuthi inja ihlala inamanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuvame ukuba nzima ezinganeni ukwenza umsebenzi ojwayelekile, futhi izindleko zephutha noma ukunganaki ziphakeme impela lapha.
Izingane umngani omkhulu
Iningi labazali lihlukaniswa ngokweqile ngokuba nomngane onemilenze emine endlini, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngendlu encane yedolobha. Eqinisweni, lo mbono ongelona iqiniso - kunezinhlobo ezincane zezinja, ezinganeni nasezindlini zihlanganiswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ubona, lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokuphelele.
Ngisho nokungezwani okuhle ngoboya noma ku-dandruff ngeke kube yinkinga - kunezilwane eziningi ezifuywayo ezizi-hypoallergenic futhi ezingabangeli ukubonakaliswa okungekuhle.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, kunezinhlobo zezinja ezinhle kakhulu zezingane, ezihlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zenhlalo, umusa nobuhlakani. Inja enjalo ngeke nje ibe yilungu lomndeni wakho, kodwa futhi izosiza ngandlela thile ekukhuliseni ingane.
Ngezansi kunezinhlobo zezinja zemindeni enezingane:
- I-Labrador Retriever iyinja edume ngokunedumela lomngane othembekile nothembekile onomqondo omuhle kakhulu. Shono bakhethwa njengabasizi kubantu abakhubazekile. Inamathele kakhulu kumuntu, iyasebenza, inamandla futhi iphelele, njengenja yendawo yokuhlala nengane.
- UDalmatia - mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyazi lezi zinja ngenxa yekhathuni le-Disney. Bayakuthanda ukuba semndenini womndeni, abaphendulayo, abathembekile kakhulu, nabangane abahle kakhulu bezingane. Kusebenza kakhulu futhi kuyakhuthala, kudinga umsebenzi womzimba nsuku zonke.
- I-Welsh Corgi - abangane abancane abanezinyawo ezine, abanesimo esihle kakhulu, bathanda abantu, bahlukile engqondweni. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncane, ivumelanisa ngokuphelele nanoma yiziphi izimo zokuphila, zidinga imidlalo ehlukahlukene nokuzijabulisa okusebenzayo, ngaphandle kwalokho umlingiswa wenja ongaqobeka khona.
- UCollie, noma uMelusi waseScotland - uyabonakala emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yochungechunge lwethelevishini oluthi "Lassie". Unothando olungenamkhawulo ngomndeni wakhe nezingane, uhlakaniphile kakhulu futhi uyakwazi ukuqagela izifiso zomnikazi. Yize enesimo esihle, ulungele noma yini amalungu omndeni wakhe futhi angavikela ingane yakhe esimweni esinzima.
Kulesi sigaba ungathola uhlu oluphelele lokuzalela imindeni nezingane, olunemininingwane enemininingwane nezithombe.
Ingane iseminyakeni emingaki lapho ithenge inja?
Iminyaka efanelekile yokuthi ingane ithole inja efulethini ineminyaka eyishumi, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ingane inesidingo sokuba othile ayinakekele futhi ayithande. Lapho-ke ingane iyaqonda ukuthi ngemuva kwesilwane kudingeka unake, unake futhi uluthande. Kuze kube seminyakeni engu-5 ubudala akunconywa ukuqala izilwane ezifuywayo nhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu kakhulu noma okuphambene nalokho.Kusukela lapho ingane ayiboni ukuthi inja iyisidalwa esiphilayo, isilwane naso, singazivikela futhi sizilimaze.
Kuyasiza futhi ukuthola isilwane ebusheni, esifundisa, sithuthukise amakhono okuxhumana, isibopho, kusiza ukulwa nokwesaba kwangaphakathi. Kepha icala ngalinye lilodwa, okuningi kuncike ekuzaleni kwenja kanye nohlobo lwengane.
Inja iyithinta kanjani ingane?
Izazi zezengqondo ziphawula ukuthi inja inethonya elihle enganeni, okungukuthi:
- ubeka izimfanelo eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha,
- ifundisa ukuthanda
- isiza ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele futhi ixhumane nontanga,
- kudambisa isizungu nokwesaba,
- kudambisa ingcindezi
- neqhaza ekwelashweni kwezinkinga zengqondo nezengqondo.
Ngakho-ke, abazali akufanele banqabe izingane isifiso sokuba nenja, kepha zinaka kuphela ubunjalo, ubukhulu besilwane, ukufudumala kwaso kanye nesimo sengqondo esiqonde enganeni.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinja zezingane
Ngezansi sizobheka phezulu kwezinja ezinothando nezinomusa ezithanda izingane futhi zilungele iminyaka ehlukile (kusuka ngonyaka owodwa kuya kwengu-10).
Kuqakathekile nje ukuthi uthenge izinhlobo ezinkulu nezinsayizi zengane kusuka eminyakeni eyisithupha. Nabazali uqobo baqala ukufunda ukuqeqesha nokuqeqesha isilwane esinjalo, futhi kuphela lapho izingane. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuChow Chow, i-Doberman, izinja zoMelusi.
Ubukhulu
Khumbula: izinja zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu kunezingane. Ngeke ube nesikhathi sokufika ezingqondweni zakho njengoba isilwanyana esincane esincane sifinyelela usayizi waso wemvelo, ngakho-ke cabanga ngalokhu lapho ukhetha uhlobo (uma uthatha umdlwane ongahlanzekile, khona-ke kuzoba nento ethile yokumangala embuzweni wokuphakama nesisindo sayo esizayo).
Kuyingozi ukuthatha zombili izinja ezincane nezinja ezinkulu ziye emndenini onezingane ezincane kakhulu: ingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala ingalimaza i-Chihuahua ngamabomu, futhi iNewfoundland ekhulayo enomnyakazo owodwa ongashintshashintshi ungaxosha umnikazi omncane kakhulu ezinyaweni zayo.
I-Welsh Corgi
UWelsh Corgi uvele eWales ukuthola izilwane ezifuywayo. Kukhona inganekwane yokuthi imidlwane yanikezwa abantu ngama-fairies abebekade beyigibela, ngakho-ke inja inesigaxa esinjengesigaxa sayo emhlane. Ngaphandle, isilwane esincane sinemilenze emifushane, sinesisindo esingadluli kuma-15 kg, sinjazi elifushane nelinyene. Uhlobo lwenja lubonakala ngokuthakasa, umsebenzi, ubuhlakani, ukubekezelelana. Bazithanda ikakhulukazi izingane, zivikele, zidlale nazo futhi zihlangane kalula efulethini.
I-Pug ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zamaShayina zezinja zokuhlobisa ezazibekelwe ukuzijabulisa kwezicukuthwane namakhosi. Inja inomzimba omncane, imilenze emifushane, enesisindo esingama-8 kg. Kunamakhanda ekhanda nasentanjeni, ijazi lifushane, alikhanyi futhi limnyama ngombala. Ngokwemvelo, isilwane sihlukaniswa ngemisebenzi, ilukuluku, ukubekezela nobuhlakani. I-pug isheshe inamathele emndenini, idinga ukunakwa okuningi futhi ithande izingane. Inja iyakwazi ukudlala nokugijima nezinsana isikhathi eside, iyabekezelela abamhlophe kanye nemiphanda engapheli, funda kabanzi ngokuzalanisa.
Owesilisa noma owesifazane
Ukuzikhethela komuntu siqu. Ama-Cynologists anombono wokuthi ama-bitches anomlingiswa omfushane, anomusa futhi anothando, anamathele enkosini yawo. Abesilisa bavame ukubukeka bekhanga ngokwengeziwe, futhi inhlala-kahle yabo nesimo sokusebenza kwengqondo bazimele nge-estrus nokukhulelwa.
Eqinisweni, ubulili benja yakho yesikhathi esizayo abubucayi kangako: noma ngabe yikuphi, ngemfundo efanelekile, kuzoba ngumngane osondele kakhulu ozifunayo wena nengane yakho.
Iphinikhodi
I-poodle imele izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, ezibhekwa njengenye yezithandwa kakhulu futhi zihlakaniphe emhlabeni. Izinja zavela eFrance, kepha abanye bathi izwe lakubo yiJalimane. Ngaphandle - isilwane esilingana ngobukhulu, enozinwele obukhulu obugobile ngombala omnyama, omhlophe, nombala we-apricot. Isimo se-poodle sisuselwa ekuqondeni, imisebenzi, ubuhlakani, injabulo kanye nesifiso sokufunda izinto ezintsha.Bathanda abantwana, uma uxhumana nayo kusukela ekuzalweni, izodlala futhi kuvikeleke ingane, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo.
ILabrador Retriever
Ukubuyisa kwasekuqaleni kwenziwa eCanada ekuzingeleni, kodwa kamuva kwasetshenziswa njengonogada, umqondisi, umphenyi kanye nomngane. Inja medium usayizi umzimba, emuva oqinile, imilenze enamandla, obufushane isihamu noma umbala omnyama. Uhlobo lomsebenzi, uthando, uthando, ukuqonda kanye nobuhlakani. ILabrador Retriever ifunda ngokushesha, yenza noma imiphi imiyalo, iphatha izingane ngokubekezela. Pet kuyoba ezivikelwe futhi bangaba ngophethe ephelele ingane.
IGolden Retriever
Ukubuyiselwa kwegolide okokuqala kwavela eNgilandi, kwakudalelwa ukuzingela. Inja unomzimba omkhulu, kodwa eligoqiwe kahle, imilenze muscled, intamo enamandla futhi ikhanda. Ijazi liyi-wavy, umbala ukhilimu noma wegolide. Manje i-retriever isetshenziswa ekuzingeleni, ukuqapha, ukucinga abantu abalahlekile futhi njengomngane. Inja has inkumbulo kahle, ngokuba nomusa ukwethembeka, ukuzola. Bahlangana kalula nezingane, bayakwazi ukufundisa futhi bazigade, bahlukaniswa ngemizwa yabo nokuzwela, babhekwa njengenganono enhle kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bezengqondo baphawula ukuthi iGolden Retriever ilungele izingane ezinezinkinga zengqondo nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Beagle
I-Beagle luhlobo lwezinja ezincane ezavela eNgilandi ukuzingela nokulandelela izilwane ezincane. Ubungqabavu babo bungumzimba omncane onezinwele ezimfushane, izindlebe ezinde ezilengayo namawashi amancane. Ubunjalo umsebenzi wabo amanga, ilukuluku, ukuxhumana, ugqozi nomusa. Bazokujabulela ukugijima nokudlala nezingane, bazokwazi ukugada nokuxosha abantu abangabazi.
Giant Schnauzer
Lolu hlobo ubonakele eBavaria futhi eJalimane, ngaphambili esetshenziselwa ukwaluka izinkomo. Ngaphandle, iGiant Schnauzer iyinja enkulu enemilenze eqinile, eqinile, ijazi eliminyene, umbala - omnyama, upelepele nosawoti, isisindo sawo sifinyelela ku-45 kg. Umlingisi ukuthembeka, isibindi, umsebenzi, ukuqonda kanye nobuhlakani. Lemisebenti ingaphindze esetshenziselwa Ukuvikelwa noma amasevisi. Izingane ziphathwa ngomoya ophansi, hhayi ngesihluku, zingadlala ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zidinga ubumfihlo.
I-Boston terrier
Terrier ukuthi ayikhuliswanga ngokufuywa e Boston, libhekisela amatshe zokuhlobisa. Ngobukhulu, le nja ayifiki ku-10 kg, inomzimba omncane, imilenze emifushane nezindlebe eziqondile. Ilukuluku, ukuthembeka, ukuhamba, ukudlala kuyenzeka ngokufudumele kwesilwane sasekhaya. Bona ukuzwana kahle ngisho nezingane kusuka 1 nonyaka owodwa ubudala, cishe ngeke imbangela komzimba.
I-Bichon Frize
IBichon Frize yaqala ukubonakala eFrance, ingeyokuhlobisa, inezinwele ezimhlophe futhi ezimhloshana ezingenamthunzi. Ngezinye izikhathi inja ngokuthi lapdog French. Inja izodlala, ithembeke, ibe nelukuluku futhi ibe nesibindi ngaphandle kokukhuliswa; ulaka alungeni kubo nhlobo. Isilwane esifuywayo singafundiswa noma yimaphi amaqhinga, zithanda ukuchitha isikhathi nezingane, kepha zidinga ukunakwa nokuhamba njalo.
French Bulldog
I-bulldog yaseFrance ibhekwa njengohlobo olwejwayelekile lokulwa nosayizi omncane, onomzimba onesitoko, imilenze enamandla, umhlane obanzi nentamo ebanzi. Manje i-bulldog ilethelwa ukuzijabulisa, njengomngane wezingane, ngoba inja yazo ithanda kakhulu. Pet has psyche ezinzile, ukuthakazelelwa umsebenzi. Noma ngabe kwenzeka ingozi, ukulungele ukuvikela umniniyo, akazithandi izihambi nezinye izilwane.
Isethi yase-Ireland
Irish setter u ezifuywa e-Ireland ukuze ekuzingeleni manje ngokuya uba inja engumngane. Ngaphandle, isilwane asibonakali sikhulu kakhulu, sinemilenze eqinile futhi emide, izinwele ezinde zesifuba. Ubungane, umsebenzi, ukuqonda, isiqinisekiso kuyizinto ezisesimweni somuntu ohleliwe, kepha kwesinye isikhathi inja inenkani. Bakwazi ukuvikela ingane ukhululekile imidlalo yabo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuchitha isikhathi ingane abakwazi.
Sheltie
UShertie noma uTuni Great Dane wavela okokuqala eziqhingini zaseShetland, phambilini ezazisetshenziselwa ukufuya izilwane. Kepha ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa abelusi ngalezi zinhloso, ukuzalaniswa kwamaShertie kwacishe kwaphela. Ngaphandle, inja inomzimba ophakathi nendawo, ubude nezinwele eziqondile. Umlingiswa uthambile, ukubekezela, ukuqonda, ukuzinikela emndenini. UShertie uzovikela ikhaya lakhe, izingane ezincane, zingasebenza njengemanny, ngoba angafunda kalula amaqembu ehlukene.
UJack russell terrier
UJack Russell Terrier wavela okokuqala eNgilandi ezokuzingela, kepha waba owaziwa kakhulu e-Australia. Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okuncane, ama-paws anamandla futhi ingubo emfushane, eqinile, inja ithole ukuthandwa okuthile ekusebenziseni ekuzingeleni komqando. Ngokuya kwesimo sokufudumeza, iz terriers ziyasebenza, ziyaguga, azinandaba, zenza yonke imiyalo, ezinikezwe kumnikazi. Njengoba unezingane, isilwane sizojabula ukugijima futhi sihle emgwaqweni, sibuye sibe ne-psyche esitebeleni.
I-Papillon
Ukuzalela kuthathwa njengokuhlobisa, kwafuywa eFrance, negama uqobo lahunyushwa ngokuthi “uvemvane”, ngenxa yezindlebe ezimile. Inja inomzimba omncane, ijazi elide nelinothile, isisindo esivame ukungabi ngaphezu kwama-5 kg. Esihlokweni se-papillon kulele ukuhamba, ubuhlakani, uthando ngomndeni, ukuthula. Inja ihlangana kalula nezingane kusuka eminyakeni emihlanu, njengoba zidinga ukunakwa kakhulu ngokwazo, zingaba nomona.
I-Yorkshire terrier
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwavuselelwa eNgilandi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, manje kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela zokuhlobisa ezidumile emhlabeni. Isisindo esivamile se-terrier asidluli ama-3 kg. Isici esiyinhloko ingubo ende futhi eyisilika, ukuba khona kwe-bang, okuvame ukuklwebulwa noma kudwetshwe. Naphezu kobude bejazi, abakwa-Yorkies babhekwa njenge-hypoallergenic. Uhlobo lomsebenzi, isibindi, impilo yomphakathi. I-terriers izodinga ukunakwa njalo kumnikazi, kepha ngenjabulo igijimisa nezingane kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10, izovumela ukuba cuddle.
Kuyasiza? Cingisisa okuhle nokubi
Ngokuvamile abazali abagijimeli ukuthola isilwane, noma ngabe ingane ifuna ngempela inja futhi ithembisa ukuthi iyolalela kakhulu. Baqonda kahle ukuthi iningi lokunakekelwa nokukhuliswa kuzobahlela, kungasaphathwa uhlangothi lwezezimali. Kepha kunohlangothini lwemali.
Vele, inja izodala inkathazo enkulu. Kepha ezinganeni, ziningi izinzuzo ngokuhlala kwakhe endlini:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okuphilayo kokuba ngumuntu ophilayo kufundisa izingane umthwalo wemfanelo, uzwela, nomusa. Bakhula ngokushesha futhi baqala ukuhlaziya imiphumela yezenzo zabo.
- Umngani nodokotela wezengqondo. Kuhle kakhulu ukuba nezilwane zezingane ezithulile nezingaxoshiwe ezinezinkinga zokuxhumana.
- Abaziyo. Lapho uhamba nenja, ezinye izingane zizofika ezinganeni zizoshaya inja inja. Lokhu kuzosiza ekwenzeni abangane.
- Ukukhuthaza ezempilo. Izingane ezikhulela ezilwaneni mancane amathuba okuthi zikhule komzimba, isifuba somoya kanye namakhaza. Futhi ukuhamba njalo nemidlalo yangaphandle kufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni umzimba okuvumelanayo.
- Abalindi bezinyawo ezine. Ngisho nezinja ezinomqondo ongavikelekile wokuvikela uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi zimele abanini bazo. Ukuba khona kwenja okwesabisa abantu abangahambi kahle - kunzima kubantu abangabazi ukuthatha noma ukuthumba izingane ezinjalo.
Izinja nazo zinomphumela omuhle ezinganeni ezinokubambezeleka kokukhula. Zivusa ukukhula komzimba, zithuthukise amakhono omphakathi, isimo sengqondo nangokwengqondo ezinganeni, iziguli ezine-cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, oligophrenia, autism, nokulimala ekhanda. Ukwelashwa nezinja kutholile indlela ehlukile - i-canistherapy.
Kepha ngaphambi kokuthenga inja, kufanele ucabangele lokhu kudla:
- Kuzofanele usho indlela yakho ejwayelekile yokuphila. Isheduli izokwakhiwa kabusha njengesilwane esifuywayo, ngoba idinga ukuhamba njalo. Futhi ukuhambela izindawo zokuvakasha nomndeni wonke kuzoba yinkinga enkulu - kuzodingeka uhambe nesilwane sakho noma umfune “umnakekeli”.
- Iningi lokunakekelwa lizoba kubazali. Ikakhulu uma ingane enkulisa noma iminyaka yokuqala yesikole. Umane nje ngeke akwazi ukuqapha inja ngokugcwele.
- izindleko ezengeziwe zemali ngokwethembeka nangenhlonipho. Inja idinga ukulinganiselwa ukondla, ithenge izesekeli zokuzilungisa nokuqeqesha, amathoyizi, ukushayela kudokotela wezilwane.
- Ukubhujiswa okungenakugwenywa. Ngisho kakhulu lithambe puppy ekuqaleni kube Naughty: ukuhlafuna on ifenisha, izicathulo, lodonga.
Okunzima kakhulu amaviki okuqala. Abanye abantu abadala kudingeka njalo ukuba sekhaya, basize umdlwane bazivumelanise, bazethule ngemithetho kanye nezinqatshelwe.
Ukuze ekugcineni anqume, noma siyeke phansi umqondo wokuba abe inja endlini, sincoma ukuthi ufunde inothi yethu ewusizo ngesihloko esithi "Ingabe wena ukuletha inja?".
Izinqubo zokukhetha abangane ezinemilenze emine
Inja akufanele ithande izingane kuphela, kodwa futhi kufanele ibe:
- nesineke,
- nonya nolaka
- uqine futhi uqine
- i ngesilinganiso asebenzayo
- uhlakaniphile
- unogada
- nempilo ende enempilo: kukhona izinhlobo ukuthi maningi amathuba okuba abantu bayagula futhi baphile isikhathi eside - wafa yokuqala yayizoba ukucasula ingane.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha inja, naka izici zengane:
- iminyaka - ingane encane okungukuthi, kulula ukuba anakekele isilwane kumele kube, njengoba izingane can izinja ngephutha ona amancane izinja ezinkulu - imvuthu,
- ubukhulu - isisindo senja akufanele yedlule isisindo sengane, uma kungenjalo ngeke akwazi ukusigcina sibolile.
- Ubumnene - Izinhlobo ezisebenzayo kufaneleka izinhlobo zeselula, ezolile - i-phlegmatic,
- ubulili - abafana okuningi okufana enkulu, "kuphole" idwala amantombazane - cute little inja ukuthi ungakwazi sigqoke up,
- komzimba - uma kunjalo, kufanele ukhethe uhlobo lwe-hypoallergenic: Yorkshire Terrier, poodle.
Better ukuthatha umdlwane nge lozalo kuleli khaya elinakekela izinsana. Ngakho-ke umndeni uzothola isilwane esinempilo, esinokulinganisela ngokomqondo ngaphandle kokuziphatha "okuyisimanga" nokuziphatha kokuzalwa.
Lapho uthenga ingane, bahamba nayo. Okokuqala, uma inja kufana ku isithombe noma ividiyo, akusho ukuthi ophilayo umbono wenhlanganyelo ayikashintshi. Okwesibili, uma umdlwane waya ngokuzimela enganeni, eshiya amathoyizi nokudla, uyoba umlingani omuhle.
1. IBoston Terrier
Boston Terriers umbono ikhophi encane boxer German. Lezi zinja zinesimo sokuthokozela futhi esidlalayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zibekezelela ngokwanele ukuba zingakhombisi ulaka kumntwana.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, impilo enhle nokungabekezeleleki, amaBoston alungile ezindlini zonke nasezindlini ezizimele.
Shono Boston Terrier okwamanje kubhekwe zohlobo ethandwa kakhulu e-United States.
Ngingakwazi ukuthola inja yezingane iminyaka emingaki?
Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi unyaka omuhle kakhulu wengane yokuthola inja yiminyaka eyi-10. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ingane usungaqala siyaba naso isidingo uthumele ukunakekelwa yabo omunye umuntu, futhi isilwane kuleli cala, isivuno esihle kakhulu. Kulesi sikhathi, izingane sezingakwazi ukondla inja ngomoya ophansi, ziyihambise noma zidlale nayo. Kunconywa kusengaphambili kubazali namalungu amancane omndeni ukuthi bavumelane ngokuthi izibopho zizokwabiwa kanjani manje ukuze abantu abadala bangazondli ngokugcwele isilwane.
Abantwana abasebancane ukwenza izinja, ningaze nabonisisa njengoba izidalwa eziphilayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho bangase balimaze wesilwane, esikhundleni salokho, ekuvikelweni, okwesabisa ingane, futhi akukho okuhle kuzofika ngakho. Vele, uma sekuvele kukhona isilwane esinemilenze emine endlini, awudingi ukumkhiphela ngaphandle komgwaqo noma ukumyisa endaweni yokukhosela. Lapha, izinja, kaningi, zibona ilungu lomndeni elisha, zizame ukumvikela nokumnakekela.
Ukuthenga inja preschooler kunganikeza "nightmare" abazali kufanele bafundise izingane hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi lesi silwane.
Ngenxa yamathiphu alandelayo alusizo, ukwenza isinqumo esifanele ngokuvumela uhlobo lokuzala kuzoba lula ngandlela-thile:
- Ukukhetha abazali puppy belulekwa ukuba acabangele izici we Ubumnene isilwane ubunjalo isimo yomntwana impilo kanye nendlela yokuphila. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma ibuphi ubunzima, kufanele usebenzise izeluleko zabaphathi bezinja abanolwazi abangakutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukukhetha okufanele kukhethwe kuleli noma kulelo cala.
- Kufanelekile futhi ukucabanga ukuthi isisindo senja sizothola isisindo esingakanani lapho sesifinyelela ebudaleni. Isisindo sesilwane kanye nengane akufanele kube nomehluko omkhulu. Ingane akufanele nobunzima ngenkathi ukuhamba nomngane ezine-ezinemilenze, isibonelo, uma inja ukuze sifinyelele phezu ithoyizi noma ufuna ukuxosha ikati.
- Abathandi bezinja ezinkulu kudingeka bakhumbule isifundo sokuphoqelelwa esiyisifuyo isilwane esizayo okufanele sidlule kuso. Lapha kumele afunde ukuyifeza kahle yonke imiyalo enikezwe amalungu omndeni.
Yini ukusetshenziswa kwenja enganeni
Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zithi uma indodakazi yakho noma indodana has imibono ukuze uthole inja, kuthiwa ukuthi ngokungazi isilungele umthwalo wemfanelo. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthenga kungcono ukuyithatha uyokuya kulabo abanesilwane esifuywayo, ukuze babone ukuthi yiziphi izingqinamba ezilindelwe.
Izinyawo ezine zisiza umuntu akhone ukungaqiniseki, izakhiwo, ngcono impilo ingane. Uzobuye futhi abe nesibopho ngokwengeziwe, avuleleke kakhudlwana enkampanini yontanga, ajwayele umbuso.
Umphumela wezinja ezinganeni
Ukuze umndeni wanqoba induduzo nokuqonda, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthakazela phakathi kwabantu bonke. Impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo nezingane inakwa kakhulu, kuyilapho indlu kufanele ihlanzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngokombono wokubukwa kwengqondo, ukuba khona kwesilwane sesine kunomthelela omuhle ezinganeni nakwezinye zezimfanelo zazo:
- ukubekwa kwezimpawu eziphambili zokuziphatha
- efundisa uthando,
- ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele nokuxhumana nontanga,
- ukwehla ngokwesaba
- ukukhululeka kwengcindezi
- izimpawu ukukhubazeka ngengqondo noma bokusungula.
Zonke izinto ezingenhla zikhuluma kuphela "ngokuthanda" ukuthola inja, kepha ngasikhathi sinye udinga ukukhumbula izici zomlingiswa wengane. Udinga futhi unake ukuthi inja ihlangana kanjani nelungu elincane lomndeni.
Uma indlu isivele inenja, khona-ke abazali akufanele babeke imingcele noma kwenqatshelwe ngokwezigaba ekuxhumaneni kwezingane nezinja. Kufanele sigweme ukweqisa, njengokuthola avumele ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane nabantu ubuthongo embhedeni efanayo noma ngokudla isidlo efanayo.
Ngokuvinjwa okungavunyelwe noma imikhawulo, izingane zingaqala ukukhombisa intshisekelo enkulu entweni eyithandayo. Ngamanye amagama, ingane ingenza isenzo sokuxhamazela noma ngokuxhamazela isilwane, futhi ngeke iphele kahle kakhulu.
Imfundo efanele izosiza ingane nenja ukuthola ulimi oluvamile futhi babe abangane abahle.
Umnyaka esifanele ingane izinja ukuthenga
Ochwepheshe bathi ukukhetha inja yokuzalela ingane ayikwazi ukunamathiselwa ngeminyaka omncane kini. Abanye abazali ukuthola ngqo a ezine-ezinemilenze nje kokuba abelethe amalungu omndeni omusha ukujwayela nomunye kusukela ngiwusana.
Kwesinye isikhathi balibazisa ngamabomu ukuthenga iminyane kuze kufike indodana noma indodakazi yabo ineminyaka engama-8-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, bangakwazi ukunakekela isilwane ngokuzimela noma ngosizo oluncane: bahambe, basikhiphe, bageze, basiqeqeshe. Ama-Cynologists akholelwa nokuthi lapho ingane yakho ineminyaka engu-5 ubudala usungathola umngane onemilenze emine. Futhi iyoba umuntu omncane engenathi ezimele, enomthwalo wemfanelo.
2. INkosi uCavalier uCharles Spaniel
Inkosi yaseCavalier uCharles Spaniel isilwane esikhulu somndeni. Kuyinto, enomusa futhi inja esizolile emkhayeni omkhulu ujabule. Ubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezinhle kakhulu ezingane. Noma kunjalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi amaCavaliers awazona izinja ezisebenzayo futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi asekele imidlalo engapheli nengane.
INkosi uCharles Spaniels - ukhetho oluhle lwezingane ezolile futhi ezibucayi, oluhle kakhulu zokuhlala ezindlini zedolobha.
3. ICairn Terrier
Lezi terriers ezihlekisayo njengamawundlu ezimpisi azithanda kakhulu izingane futhi zikulungele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emidlalweni esebenzayo. UKern Terrier ungumngane omkhulu womndeni. Le nja ejabulisayo futhi esebenzayo ngokubekezela okuphikelelayo ukuze ikhuthazelele ngisho nezingane ezicasulayo kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukhombisa ulaka.
Lokhu, yiqiniso, akusho ukuthi ingane ingakwazi ukukhokhela ngokuphelele yonke into ngenja, kepha izinga lokubekezelela eCerns liphezulu kakhulu kwezinye izindawo, ngakho-ke zinganconywa imindeni enezingane ezincane.
6. Pug
Iningi le-pugs lithanda ukunakwa kwabanikazi, uthando lomzwelo nemidlalo nezingane. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-pugs awasebenzi kakhulu, azokujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi nomnikazi abukele imibukiso ayithandayo ye-TV futhi maningi amathuba okukuthatha uhambe ngezinyawo noma kukhanye.
Ukuzalela kulula kakhulu ukunakekela, kepha kunezinkinga ezithile zezempilo - izingane azikwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa nokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhetha i-pug, khona-ke ulungiselele iqiniso lokuthi isilwane sakho siyohlwitha ebusuku.
7. UJack Russell Terrier
Uma unesikhathi esiningi nokubekezela, khona-ke uJack Russell Terrier angaba inja yomndeni enhle kakhulu, ngoba lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zinesibalo esikhulu sezimpawu ezibenza babe ngabalingani abahle bemidlalo nendlela yokuphila esebenzayo.
Inja izokwazi ukuba ngumngane omkhulu wezingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7, kepha emindenini enezingane ayilungele ngenxa yemvelo eqhoshayo nenenkani. UJack Russell uyisizinda sangempela, udinga isandla esiqinile emfundweni nasekuhlonipheni ubuntu bakhe besikhundla.
9. IsiMalta
I-Malta lapdog noma iMalta iyinja enhle futhi emnene, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inja ehlakaniphile nenesibindi. Kungase kubonakale kothile ukuthi ukubukeka kwakhe kugcwele ubuhlanya nokuzikhukhumeza, kepha lokhu kuyiphutha, ngoba iMalta iyinja enhle kakhulu yomngane!
Abamele lolu hlobo lokufuya bahlupheka kakhulu lapho bengekho abanini, ngakho-ke akufanele balethwe kubantu abahamba isikhathi eside ekhaya. Akufanele uyiqale iMalta lap-inja emndenini onezingane ezincane kakhulu, ngoba abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bayizidalwa ezintekenteke kakhulu, kepha komndeni ongadlelani, inja, kunalokho, iphelele, ngoba kunenkolelo yokuthi iMalta iyinja yohlobo lwe-hypoallergenic.
4. USherky waseSiberia
Izinja zika-Husky ziyizinja ezinhle kakhulu futhi zithandekayo, empeleni azinalo ulaka futhi zihlangana kahle nezingane. Iphelele imindeni lapho kungekho khona kuphela izingane, kodwa nezinye izilwane. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-huskies ayizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi uma ungazinikezi indlela efanele yokukhulisa kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba, khona-ke zingenza impilo yakho ingabi mnandi kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, imikhuba emihle ayizukulimaza noma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa, ngakho-ke uma usukulungele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi enjeni, khona-ke ngesibindi qala i-Husky yaseSiberia njengomlingani wengane.
5. Basenji
AmaBasenji izinja eziqhoshayo ezinamandla aphezulu. Bayilungele kahle imindeni enezingane, ngoba cishe ayithandi ukukhuthazelela ukuncipha nokugwazwa. Kepha enganeni engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, uBasenji uzoba umngane omuhle kakhulu futhi azihlanganyele emidlalweni esebenzayo ngendalo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela abahlangani ikakhulukazi nezinye izilwane, ngakho-ke akulindelekile ukuthi bahlangane emndenini onamakati.
6. I-Miniature Bull Terrier
Yebo, ungamangali, yiziqhuzu zezinkunzi ezibhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu ezinganeni ezindala. Lezi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezingenamkhawulo, ezihlekisayo nezikhangayo ezithanda ukudlala nokudlala emoyeni omusha. Ama-Minibulls abuye ahlukaniswe ngamaqhinga awo obuhlanya nawubuwula futhi cishe awashiyi wonke amalungu omndeni anganaki.
Isizinda sezinkunzi esiqeqeshwe kahle sizoba umngane omkhulu nomvikeli wengane. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abamele lokhu kuzala, njengabo akekho omunye umuntu, badinga uthando nenhlonipho yabanikazi.
8. IsiNgisi Bulldog
I-English Bulldog ilungele umndeni onendlela engasebenzi kakhulu. Lawa majaha ahamba kancane futhi azolile ukujaha ibhayisekili lakho noma ugijime emasimini izinsuku ezithile ukundiza. Kepha ukubekezela kwabo kwanele ngisho nengane enothando kakhulu!
Kodwa-ke, lungela iqiniso lokuthi abamele lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zezihlahla banesifo “esikhulu” sezifo ezenziwa ngasikhathi sinye. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda zonke izinzuzo nokulimala kokuzalela ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane esinjalo.
9. Border Collie
Border Collie - it is a inja enhle nomkhaya, uma sifundiswa kahle kusukela esemncane. Imingcele ihlangana kahle nezingane ezindala, kepha nezingane zingavusa izimfanelo zenja yomelusi - umngcele uzothambekisa ukukhonkotha nokujaha izingane.
Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungenzeki, kuyadingeka ukuqondisa amandla nemvelo yemihlambi yabogibeli ngendlela “enokuthula”, ngoba lokhu kungenye yezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ezidinga ukuqeqeshwa nje njalo. Kepha kumntwana osekhulile ofuna ukuqeqesha isilwane, inja ehamba naye ehamba phambili ayikwazi ukwakhiwa!
10. I-Cocker Spaniel
Ama-Cockers ayizinja ezinobumnene, ezinothando futhi ezihlakaniphile kakhulu. Bayakuthanda ukuba maphakathi nokunakwa futhi bazwane kakhulu nezingane. Ama-cocker spaniels azizwa eyisimo sabantu ngokuphelele futhi abhekwa njengabanye "abelaphi" abasebenza kakhulu ekwelashweni kwe-canister, ikakhulukazi ukusebenza nezingane ezine-autism. Lokhu inja uphelele emndenini njengoba nge ezolile futhi nezingane ekhuthele kakhulu.
1. ILabrador
Inja ehamba phambili emindenini enezingane ibhekwa njengeLabrador Retriever! Labradors bathanda izingane, abadala, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ... bebonke, amaLabradors athande wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi labo abanikeza ukudla! Lezi zinja zilungele kahle abantu abasebenzayo abachitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle, ngoba abakwaLabradors bathanda ukubhukuda futhi badlale eqhweni. Uma ungeyena umuntu wasekhaya, khona-ke iLabrador izoba ngumngane omuhle womndeni wonke.
2. IGolden Retriever
Ukubuyiselwa kwegolide kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zenja. Zohlobo u ezifuywa ekuzingeleni Waterfowl, ngakho Goldens abathanda ukubhukuda, frolic emoyeni opholile kanye kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi e imidlalo asebenzayo nezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele zohlobo oluhle ngokuhle! Inketho enhle kakhulu yomndeni osebenzayo onengane.
3. Inja yaseBernese Mountain
Abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa, kanye naseNewfandlands naseSt Bernards, kungabonakala kukhulu kakhulu enganeni, noma kunjalo, amaBernes izinja zomndeni ezinhle kakhulu! Bangabantu abamnene, abanothando nobungane, ababekezelayo futhi abamane bathande izingane. Lezi izinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi eziqeqeshwa kalula, empeleni azikhonkothi futhi azinalo nolaka ngokuphelele kubantu nakwezinye izilwane.
Ngokuvamile, i-Bernese Mountain Dog iyinja efanelekile yomndeni, uma nje unendawo yesidlakela esinjalo.
4. Newfoundland
Lawa makhemikhali amakhulu abhekwa njengezingane ezinhle kakhulu zabantwana. Inja izoqikelela kakhulu futhi inake nezingane, ungalokothi ukhubeke noma ubonise ulaka. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi iNewfoundland ayilungele neze ifulethi elincane. Inketho engcono kakhulu yenja enjalo kungaba indlu yangasese enesakhiwo nepuli eduze.
5. USanta Bernard
USanta Bernard uyinja enkulu, kepha cha, yinja enkulu impela! Njengomthetho, abakwaSt Bernards bazolile kakhulu futhi bahlangana kahle nezingane, kepha-ke, khumbula ukuthi iSt Bernard kufanele iqeqesheke kwasebusheni, lapho ke leli cutie liba isilwane sakho esifanelekayo, uma ungavumi, ukuthi lesi siqhwaga esithandekayo siyovele sishaye indlu yakho!
Nokho, lokhu kusebenza izinja yanoma yimuphi zohlobo, izinja ezincane ekulimaleni nje ngaphansi). Uma iSt Bernard ifundiswe kahle, khona-ke iyoba ngumngane omkhulu ezinganeni zakho!
6. UCollie
Noma ngubani owake wabona ifilimu ekhuluma ngo-collie odume ngokuthi uLassie ubheka abamele lolu hlobo lokufuya njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezesabekayo. Lezi zinja zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zithembekile ezinganeni, noma ngabe zicasule kakhulu.Naphezu kokubukeka kwabo 'bubukhazikhazi' obuncane, amakolishi ayinja yezinsiza, ngakho-ke ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele ngeke abe ngumngane kuphela, kepha futhi abe ngumvikeli omkhulu wengane yakho.
7. Umelusi waseJalimane
Abantu bavame ukubona izinja zomalusi zaseJalimane kuphela njengensizakalo nezinja zokuqapha. Banazo ngempela izimfanelo ezinhle zenkonzo, kepha emindenini enezingane, amaJalimane nawo makhulu. Lezi izinja ezi-super-smart, zibekezelela kakhulu futhi zithembekile kunoma iyiphi ingane, abangane abathandekayo kanye nabalingani bomdlalo. Futhi-ke, amaJalimane angabavikeli abakhulu bomndeni wonke.
9. I-Airedale
Isimo sentokozo kanye nezinga eliphakeme lomsebenzi senza i-Airedale terrier inja yomndeni enhle. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bahlakaniphile kakhulu, abakwaziyo ukuqeqeshwa futhi babevikeli lwangempela lomndeni wonke. Abamele lo mfuzo bahlangana kahle nezinye izilwane, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi u-Erdeley kumele aqeqeshwe kahle futhi abe nomphakathi kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Ngokucabanga ngosayizi nenhlonipho ngenja, kanye nesimo sendawo esizimele, ngeke sincome lokhu kuzalaniswa kwemindeni enezingane ezincane, kodwa kumntwana wesikole, u-Erdel uzoba ngumngane othandekayo futhi weqiniso!
10. Umlingisi wesibhakela waseJalimane
Ama-boxer ekuqaleni awabukeka njengokhahlo, kepha lo mbono uyinkohliso! Lezi izinja ezinomusa kakhulu ezithanda kakhulu izingane kangangokuba zivame ukuwaphatha njengezazo! Lezi zinja zidinga umsebenzi omningi womzimba nokukhuliswa zisuka ebuntwaneni. Uma usinikeza isilwane sakho, umngane omkhulu nomvikeli wezingane zakho uzokhula kuso.
Lapho ukhetha inja yengane noma ngabe izalela ini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inja ngokuyinhloko iyisilwane esinemvelo engokwemvelo. Inja ayikwazi ukuba ithoyizi noma injabulo yesikhashana yengane. Akunandaba noma ngabe ukhetha hlobo luni lwezinhlobo, sincoma ukuthi uqale ufunde indatshana yethu - Inja Yomntwana. Uma izingane zibuze inja.
Amafilimu amahle kakhulu mayelana nezinja. Isilinganiso TOP100
Yini okungangcono kunokuba unamathele esilwaneni sakho osithandayo ukubuka amafilimu ambalwa aphathelene nezinja noma ukubamba iqhaza kwama-tetrapods. Sinikeza i-TOP 100 yethu Isilinganiso, esizokusiza ngenkathi ungekho ngaphezu kokuhlwa okukodwa phambi kwe-TV bese ugcwalisa [...]
Inja ene-allergies enganeni
Ukuxilongwa kwe-allergy akusho ukuthi empeleni akuwona umqobo phakathi kwengane nenja. Uma ingane yakho iguliswa yonke into, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi yiwo yini ama-allergenia inja abangela ukusabela (lokhu kusungulwa elabhorethri ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi). Uma ukuhlaziya kungazange kuveze ukusabela okuthile kuma-allergens enja, usengacabanga ngokuthola i-puppy. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana ne-allergist.
Inja ye-Hypoallergenic Chinese Crested. Umbhali: I-SheltieBoy Kukhona izinhlobo zezinja ezibhekwa njenge-hypoallergenic. Lokhu akusho ukuthi bonke abanazinwele (iqiniso lokuthi ukungezwani komzimba okwenzeka ngokuthe ngqo ezinwele zezinja kuwumbono ojwayelekile), izinja ezinjalo zikhipha amaprotheni e-allergen angenalutho emvelweni.
Ikakhulu, hypoallergenic ifaka izinhlobo ezinjalo:
Inja yokuvikelwa kwengane
Inja eziningi zivame ukuvikela abantu bazo "engcupheni engaba khona." Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungesabi, bobabili uRottweiler noPekingese omncane ongabhebhetheka bangaphuthumisa isitha okusolwa ukuthi - isayizi lenja alinawo umthelela omkhulu kwisibindi nasosifiso sokuvikela umuntu esimthandayo, kepha umphumela kulowo okonile ekugcineni ungaxhomekeka kukho.
Izindlela zokufundisa izinja zikhona ukuqapha abantu (okuthiwa izinja zokuqapha). Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingaba sengozini, abaphathi bezinja bazosiza ukumlungiselela umngani onogada onokwethenjelwa.Lokhu akusho ukuthi ungavele uthenge inja eqeqeshiwe bese uyifaka enganeni yakho: kuzofanela uye kuzo zonke izikhathi zokuziqeqesha nekhadidi elinemilenze emine, ufunda ukusebenzisana naye.
Ukugcinwa kwenja ngokweqile kunezingqinamba zayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinja zivame ukungabethembi abantu bangaphandle. Uma abanye abantu behlushwa ngephutha ngenxa yezenzo zoqaphi bezokuphepha, kuyomelwe uthwale umthwalo kulokhu. Isibonelo: inja ingathatha njengokusongela ukuzama enye ingane ukuthola umnikazi wayo, ishaye ihlombe ("ukuyenga"), njll. Inja ingagijimani ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuvikela “iwadi,” ukusabisa noma ukulimaza izingane. Isimo asisihle neze futhi ngeke ngaso sonke isikhathi sitholwe ngokwanele.
Izinja ezincane zezingane
Imvamisa abazali bayekethisa nengane futhi bayamvumela ukuthi abe nenja encane (chihuahua, toy terrier, patch omfushane, inja yaseChinese, njalonjalo), ngethemba lokuthi okuqukethwe kuyo kuzoba lula, kufaka phakathi umbono wezezimali. Kepha ungacabangi ukuthi izinja eziqhamukayo zihlukile kwezinye izinja ngosayizi kuphela.
Izinja zohlobo oluncane zivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi. Ukuthokozela okumaphakathi ngisho ne-hysteria kuyinto ebonakala kakhulu kubo, kepha ubuntu obuhle (ejwayelekile yezihlobo zabo ezinkulu) akufanele kulindeleke ezinjeni ezincane. Ingane ingaba wusizo ukubhekana inja ukulinganisela futhi nesineke.
Futhi, izinja ezimfushane zinesakhiwo somzimba esintekenteke, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana okuseduze nezingane ezincane kakhulu kungasongela izilwane ngokulimala.
Uma usayizi unendaba, cabanga ngabantu abamele ukhetho abanjengo: u-Win corgi, dachshund, pug, minina schnauzer, ama-terriers amaningi - amancane kakhulu, kepha akanazo iziphikisi ezingenhla.
Inja kusukela yokukhosela
Ukuthatha inja ekhaya uyisondeze kungenye yezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuntu ongayinikeza ingane yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyazuzisa ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka okusebenzayo:
- uthola inja mahhala, ngaphandle komnikelo omncane endaweni yokukhosela,
- ungazikhethela isilwane ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezilwane, ezihlukile ngosayizi, umbala nezinye izici, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi ukubheka okukodwa kwanele ukuqonda ukuthi le nja ethize ingeyakho,
- kakhulu, awusoze uthole umngane kwenye indawo: izilwane ziyakwazi ukukwazisa okuhle,
- kuvikelekile ukuthatha izilwane endaweni yokukhosela kunakuza abalimi abampofu, okuyizinto ezengeziwe - okungenani izinja zilashelwa futhi zigonyelwa endaweni yokukhosela.
Izinja ezingafanele kakhulu ingane
Nakulokhu futhi, ingane akufanele ihlangane nenja enolaka. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akunqweneleki ukuba nezinja, abantu abangabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi "ukulwa." Yize lezi zinhlobo ekuqaleni bezingahloselwe ukuhlanganyela ekulweni nezinja, kepha zazikhethelwe zona ngenxa yobukhona bezimfanelo ezithile (ngokwesibonelo, ubutha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo ongalifinyelela aziqhayise ngezinto yena ukubekezela noma babathanda ngokukhethekile izingane.
Kuyiqiniso, kukhona okuhlukile kunoma yimuphi umthetho, kepha noma kunjalo asikwazi ukweluleka ngokuqala izinja zokuzalela okunjalo kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12:
- Bullmastiff. Photo: chriskzoo
- I-Alaskan Malamute,
- I-American Staffordshire Terrier,
- I-Dogue de Bordeaux
- inkunzi
- Doberman
- Inja Yomelusi waseCaucasi
- Umhlanga Corso
- I-Moscow Watchdog
- ukuthandwa
- Pekingese
- i-rottweiler
- Inja Yomalusi Ophakathi kwe-Asia
- Husky,
- chihuahua
- Inja Yomalusi WaseRussia YaseNingizimu.
Kuyinto uhlu kakhulu. Eqinisweni, izinja eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zingahlangana kahle nezingane: uma zingazivumeli ukuphathwa njengento yokudlala ephilayo, khona-ke okungenani ngeke zikhombise ulaka noma ukungagculiseki ngengane. Into ekhona, njengenjwayelo, emfundweni efanelekile: ukuqeqesha lezi zinja kuzodinga isikhathi esithe xaxa, ukuzikhandla kanye nesipiliyoni. Hhayi-ke, uma inhloso yethu ukuthola inja ephelele yengane, akukuhle yini ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekile?
Noma iyiphi inja oyikhethayo ekugcineni, unesigaba esinzima phambili - indlela ekhuliswe ngayo.Izimfanelo zangaphakathi zesilwane zodwa zingahle zinganele ukuba zikhule zibe umngane ohlakaniphile futhi ozinikele ezinganeni. Ngeshwa, noma iyiphi inja (ngisho nenja ebambeke ngokuphelele) ingonakaliswa yisimo sengqondo nokuqeqeshwa okungalungile nokungahambisani.
Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, umphumela ngeke ube isikhathi eside esizayo: awuzukuthola isilwane esihlakaniphile kuphela, kepha futhi uzothola intokazi ethembekile, ethembekile nethembekile yengane yakho, eyokhula kanye naye, induduzo lapho idabukile futhi yabelana injabulo, futhi ihlala iba isizathu sokuzijabulisa.
Ukubuka konke kwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezifanele ingane
Lapho ukhetha inja yengane, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi izohlala kuphi. Ukuthola inja enkulu esebenzayo efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa kuhlukunyezwa isilwane nabanikazi, futhi ukubeka inja egxibekile epokothweni ebhokisini egcekeni kuyinhlamba.
Abanye abantu bazizwa bemnandi yonke indawo, abanye bahlangana kuphela endlini enesakhiwo esikhulu. Ngezansi kwe-TOP yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezingane, kucatshangelwa izidingo "zezindlu" zenja: ezindlini nasendlini yangasese. Siphinde futhi sinikeze izinketho zomhlaba wonke ezizolingana wonke umuntu.
I-Cocker spaniel
Uma udinga umuntu ongakhathali - kufanele ubhekisise i-cocker spaniel. Iphelele ezinganeni ezisebenzayo kusukela eneminyaka eyi-9. Inja esebenza ngamandla isebenzisa ngisho nengane engenakugudluzwa, futhi ngeke ibe namandla oku Prank.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo lokuzala - isiNgisi neMelika. Banesimo esihle ngokulinganayo, banothando futhi baphephile ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kusekelwe ekubukekeni kuphela.
"UmMelika" mkhulu ngokwedlula isihlobo sakhe esingumashiqela. Esokuqala sinesisindo esingu-8 - 15 kg bese sifinyelela kuma-36 - 39 cm ekubungeni, kwesibili - 6 - 10 kg no-25 - 36 cm, ngokulandelana.
Izikhala ze-cocker ezingezona ezinolaka zilungile njengenja yokuqala. Banamandla, akuvamile ukuthi bagule, kepha badinga ukuhamba amabanga elide nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Futhi badinga nje umphakathi ongapheli wabantu.
Ukuhamba nsuku zonke, ukuqeqesha, ukugeza nokuhlanganisa inja kuzothuthukisa umthwalo wemfanelo phakathi kwezingane, kuzijwayelanise nokuhleleka nenqubo eqinile yansuku zonke.
"I-curly ball encane yenjabulo" kuzokhokha cishe ama-20,000 p. Ungathola imidlwane eshibhile kakhulu - kusuka ku-1,500 p. Kepha kufanele ungazithatheli - izinja ezingabizi kakhulu zithengiswa abafuyi abangathembekile abathobelana ngeziguli abagulayo, abangazinzile ngokomqondo noma abahlobene kakhulu nezilwane.
"Umuntu wasekhaya" ovaliwe ulungele i-pug. Le nja ayidingi umsebenzi oqinile womzimba. Futhi futhi ngobuhlakani bazizwa imizwa yomnikazi, futhi "abalaleli" abahle kakhulu bazivumelanisa nakho.
Amapulangwe awayona imililo enamandla njengama-bulldogs. Bazokujabulela ukudlala futhi baphelezele izingane lapho zihamba. Kepha abakujabuleli ukulala embhedeni noma ukuhlala buthule ngenkathi izingane benza umsebenzi wabo wesikole.
Ukuzalela kubuhlungu impela: kuvame ukuba nezinkinga ngamazinyo, isikhumba, inhliziyo. Izilwane ziluhlaza ngokweqile futhi zivame ukuphupha. Lezi zinto zokugcina zinenkinga, inikezwe ukuthi ama-pugs okuwukuphela kwenja engaqeqeshelwa ukulala embhedeni.
Futhi amagebhu asebusweni bawo othinta inhliziyo, odabukisayo ayizinxibi ezinhle kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukucacisela ingane ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi ukweqiswa - zithola isisindo esengeziwe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izimbungulu zime kancane - cishe ziyi-13 000 r.
I-Basset hound
I-Chunky, i-oblong, enemilenze emfishane eminyene, enezindlebe ezinde ezilengayo nenqwaba yamafolda asezalweni nasezintanjeni zezigqoko zesisekelo kubonakala zingahambi kahle. Kepha ukubukeka kuyakhohlisa.
Lokhu kuyinja engenacala. Awunaso isikhathi sokwehlisa isilwane kusuka ekuphepheni, ngoba uzoba izimbotshana ezimbalwa, akhiphe umoya, kuphi umthombo wephunga elinjalo lokuyenga. Ngakho-ke, izingane kudingeka zichazwe ukuthi inja kufanele iqashelwe kakhulu lapho uhamba.
Abanye bangabalingani abakhulu. Ngaphandle kobunzima bemfundo ngenxa yenkani, izinja zinomusa kakhulu futhi ziyaxhumana. Abasoze bakhubekisa ingane. Iphelele kubantu be-phlegmatic - badinga ubuncane bokusebenza komzimba.
Ama-Basset azizwa emuhle ngisho nasendlini enekamelo elilodwa.Kepha abalungelanga abantu abashesha kakhulu - bayaconsa, futhi ngenxa yezinyawo ezifushane baqoqa konke ukungcola okugcwele emgwaqweni ngesisu sabo.
Amanani we-Puppy ahluka kakhulu. Inja yeklasi yezilwane ezifuywayo ibiza ama-ruble ayi-3 - 5000. Inja yokubukisa izobiza okungenani ama-40,000 p.
Uma ungathandanga noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinja ezingenhla, sincoma ukuthi unake izinja kusuka esilinganisweni sethu "sefulethi"! Nakhu ukubuka konke okuphelele kwezinhlobo ezifanele eflethini.
Ungenza kanjani ukukhetha okuhle
Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokuzikhethela kwesilwane esifuywayo, udinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula. Akufanele uthenge inja yokuqala efika, ngokuya ngomgomo "Ngiyamthanda, thatha." Kujwayelekile ukuthi zonke izinja zibukeke zisencane, kodwa lapho zikhula zaphenduka inja egcwele ngokugcwele, akekho oyonikeza isiqinisekiso, ngokukhetha ukuthi inja izokwazi ukuzilolonga futhi ibe nobuntu.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunaka isimo esihle, i-psyche ezinzile nesimo sengqondo ezinganeni ezilwaneni. Kubafana, kungcono ukukhetha i-retriever, i-Dalmatia enhle kakhulu emidlalweni yokuhamba neyangaphandle. Amantombazane alungele kakhulu amaChihuahuas noma izinja zaseChinese ezidilikayo ezidinga ukukhetha izingubo nezimvolovolo zezinwele ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa noma imuphi umthetho unemibandela yawo, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukubonisana nengane, ngoba kutholwa inja, okokuqala, kuye, hhayi kubazali.
Endlini yangasese noma yezwe
Abantu abahlala ezindlini zabo, bezama ukuqala ngohlobo oluthile lwezinsizakalo zewashi elibonakalayo. Kepha akubona bonke abakwazi ukuvikela ngasikhathi sinye insimu futhi bangakhombisi ulaka kubantwana.
Amadoda amakhulu ezwe nawo alungele indlu yezwe. Badinga nendawo eningi yemidlalo nokusebenza. Ngeke ziyilume ingane, futhi ukubukeka okukodwa okumangazayo kuyokwethusa abangeneleli.
Ukukhetha uhlobo oluphelele
Lapho ukhetha isilwane sesine, abanikazi abaningi besikhathi esizayo banaka ubukhulu bezinja.
Phakathi kwabamele abancane, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:
Lezi zilwane ziyehluka ngoba azidingi isikhala esiningi efulethini. Izinja ezinjalo zilungile uma isikhala sokuphila sinqunyelwe ngosayizi. Ukunakekela izinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla zilula kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, abanikazi bazo ngeke babe nazinkinga ngokuhlanganisa.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zibamba intende:
- Spaniels
- Border Collie
- terriers
- ukubuyisa
- I-Win corgi
- ubuhlalu.
Izinja ezinjalo zincanyana ngosayizi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke zithathe isikhala esiningi, zilungele amakamelo anendawo encane. Iningi lezilwane ezifuywayo zinomlingiswa olinganiselayo, ongashini ezingqubuzanayo, futhi ngokushesha zithandwa kakhulu.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga ummeleli omkhulu womndeni wama-canine, khona-ke ochwepheshe bakweluleka ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Dalmatia
- inja yomalusi
- UCollie
- Doberman.
Kudingeka imfundo efanelekile kuwo wonke amaqembu abhalwe phansi asohlwini. Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja kuzokwenza inja ilalele futhi ilungele ingane.
Vele, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu zezinja. Namuhla, ama-huskies kanye nokulimala kwemizwa kubhekwa njengokuthandwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapha udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo lwezinja ezinjalo luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kumntwana ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nale nja.
Kuthathwa isici sokuthi abamele izinhlobo ezinkulu baqaphela umnikazi kuphela, futhi wonke amanye amalungu omndeni abonwa njengalabo uhlobo. Enye into ebalulekile ukubakhona kwendawo enkulu yenja, ngakho-ke uma ungumnikazi wendlu encane akunconywa ukuba ube nabamele kakhulu ama-tetrapods.
Kunezimo ezinjalo ukuthi uhlobo olukhethiwe luhle kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu. Lapha ungathenga i-mestizo noma inja ephelelwe yisikhathi, ayimbi kangako kunamadoda amahle futhi ahlonipha abantu.
Kuyasiza ukujwayela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaqembu athile, ukuze kube lula kakhulu ukuthi zihlukaniswe zaba zincane, eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu.
IsiMalta lapdog
Kuyasebenza, kudinga umphakathi ophethe, kudinga ukunakwa. Umlingani weqiniso othanda ukudlala. Ngenxa yokunamathela ngokweqile kubantu, ilungele izingane ezingakhulumi. I-lapdog yaseMalta ayikubekezeleli ukuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside nomuntu, iqala ukuhlushwa ukukhathazeka.
Alabai
Uma udinga unogada nonogada ohlangana nezingane, kufanele ubhekisise i-Alabay noma i-Central Asia Shepherd Inja. Lezi zinja ezinkulu eziqinile zizovikela ngentshiseko amalungu omndeni nensimu kubantu abangabazi.
Alabai musa uthinte "yabo". Babekezelela amaqhinga ezinsana, bahlangana kahle namakati, izinyoni kanye namagundane. Kepha kulwa kakhulu nabantu abangabazi.
Naphezu kothando lwezingane, ukwethemba i-Central Asia Shepherd Inja ukukhulisa ingane kuwumqondo omubi. Izinja zizimele, zinamandla, zidinga isandla esiqinile kanye nesenhlalo yangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ingane noma osemusha ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nama-65 - 80 kg esisindo bukhoma.
I-Alabaev ingcono ukuthola abanikazi abanolwazi. Ngisho nabathandi bezinja abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuba bathathe izinja ziye emakilasini ngesiphathi senja.
Ukugcina izinja kungcono ku-aviary. Ekhaya, bazizwa bengelutho, futhi ifulethi ligcwele kakhulu kubo. Izinja ze-plus molt kakhulu.
Akubizi - kusuka ku-5 000 p.
Pekingese
Abangane abakhulu bendodana noma yendodakazi uma beneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8 ubudala, kepha lezi zilwane azihlali zinesineke sokukhohlisa amaqhinga amancane. Kusebenza ngesizotha: Bangalala embhedeni isigamu sosuku ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi badlalwe. Okubi kwePekingese kufaka inkani, kepha lezi yizilwane ezinesibindi kakhulu ngokuzwa okuhle, zikhombisa izimfanelo zokuvikela. Ukuhlala eflethini kuyabananela.
Isiphi isilwane esifuywayo esincane esingcono ukukhetha
Kunombono wokuthi ulaka olubhekiswe ezinganeni luphawu lwezinja ezincane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza ukukhetha kwakho uma ufuna ummeleli omkhulu. Kepha ukuhluka ngakunye kunemithetho yayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho izinhlobo ezilandelayo kufanelekile emindenini enezingane:
Bonke laba bameleli babonakala ngokusabela okuvinjelwe kumaqhinga wezingane, futhi ngenxa yalokho asikho isidingo sabazali sokukhathazeka ngenja eluma ilungu lomndeni elincane kunabo bonke uma ihlasela isilwane ngokungafanele.
Shih tzu
Ababekezeleli isizungu - bahlala bedinga ukuba nabangane. Kuyadlalwa, kuyasebenza - ukuhamba amabanga amade, ukuqeqeshwa nsuku zonke kufanelekile. Lapho uthenga uShih Tzu, udinga ukunaka kakhulu isimo sejazi lawo. Kuyinto omele ngokuphelele izinhlobo ezincane zokuhlala eflethini.
Inja Yabelusi BaseMpumalanga YaseYurophu
Ukuvikela osemusha, i-East European Shepherd Dog (VEO) kufanelekile. Lokhu kuzalaniswa okuqinile okukhulu kuyinzalo eqondile yoMelusi waseJalimane.
Kusuka ku- "AmaJalimane" i-VEO yazuza njengefa isifiso sokujabulisa umnikazi, ukuzinikela kanye nezimfanelo zokuzivikela. Kepha uvinjelwe kakhudlwana futhi uxwaya abantu angabazi.
I-East European Shepherd Inja yensiza elalela kakhulu. Ingane ingabhekana kalula nokukhuliswa.
Kodwa-ke, lesi silwane sikhulu - uma ibuna ifinyelela kuma-75 cm. Inja leyo ayifanele izingane ezincane kakhulu - ngeke zikwazi ukuyigcina ivuza.
I-VEO inconyelwa ukuqala imindeni ehlala ezindaweni ezazincishwe amathuba. Inja kamelusi izoyivikela imfudumalo ingane, noma ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Kepha izifundo zokuphepha ziyafiseleka.
Inja yase-East European Shepherd ibekezelela ukushisa nokubanda, ingena kalula ezindizeni.
Imidlwane ibiza kusuka ku-15 000 r.
Umbhalo wamathoyizi
Umngane omncane wezingane eflethini. Izilwane ezidlalayo nezithandekayo. Udinga ukuqeqeshwa, ngoba banokuthola okukhulu kwamandla. Kuzoba ngumngane ophelele emidlalweni. Inezici zokuphepha. Lapho uthenga, sicela uqaphele ukuthi amathoyizi wamathoyizi kusukela esemncane kudingeka ajwayele ukuhlanganisa - lokhu kuzokwenza lula impilo yakho ngokuzayo.
Inja enomusa yezingane nefulethi. Isebenza kakhulu, inamandla ngaphansi kweminyaka emithathu.Abayona eyalabo abajabulisa abanikazi babo amahora amaningi, badinga ikhefu futhi baphumule embhedeni. Amapulangwe anenkani encane ngokwemvelo, anamathele kakhulu kubantu. Ngidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, kepha uchithe unyaka wonke.
I-Irish Wolfhound
Izimpisi zangaphandle ezinamandla zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Bawathanda wonke amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi bakulungele ukuba ngabangane nawo wonke umuntu abahlangana nabo.
"I-Irish" igcinwa kahle kakhulu ezindizeni. Kodwa ngeke zilungele ukuvikelwa, ngaphandle kokuthi ukubukeka okwesabisayo kwezimpisi kusebenza.
Izingane zingabhekana kalula nokukhuliswa. Izilwane ezifuywayo ngekhanda imiyalo zisheshe, zilalelisise futhi ziyaqonda. Into esemqoka ukufundisa imveku ukuthi ingadonseki i-leash ngezindlela ezihlukile - lapho isikhula, izoba nesisindo esingama-70 kg. Ijezi elilodwa lingahle liphumele ekuphanjukeni kwesihlakala noma ehlombe.
Ukunakekelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi impela. Imvamisa ukugeza izilwane akudingekile. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa njalo, ukuxubha ijazi loboya, izindlebe, amehlo, amazinyo, ukukha noma ukusika izinwele, ukusika izindwani ezigogekile, hlola izinwele ze-shaggy zamakhethini namikhaza.
Ungathenga imidlwane kusuka ku-50 000 r.
Dane Omkhulu
Umugqa omkhulu ulungele indlu yezwe. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, le nja idinga isikhala esiningi - amaduna amadala afinyelela isisindo esingama-60 - 90 kg.
Izinja ziphatha abantu ongabazi beqaphela noma benganendaba. Kodwa kukufanele ukuba sendaweni yabo, njengoba izinja ziphenduka abalindi abakhuthele. Futhi uma unikezwe usayizi wesilwane, akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ngubani angafuna ukungena endlini ngaphandle kwesimemo.
Izinja ziyathintana, zinomusa kakhulu futhi zingaba yinganono. Bangakwazi ukukhuthazelela amahora ama-antics kanye nochoko. Kepha ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu, azifaneleki - kunzima kwizinja ezinkulu ukubala amandla.
Akunzima ukunakekela imidondoshiya enobuntu obuhle, yize ingcolile - iyaphuma futhi ingcolile. Kepha izilwane ezifuywayo cishe azishwabani - vele uhambe ngoboya obunamagilavu enjoloba.
I-Great Dane - ebucayi. Ubunqunu ngesikhathi semfundo akwamukeleki. Banokuqina okuqinile kokuthi "cha" ukuthi bacasuke. Leli phuzu lidinga ukucaciswa ezinganeni - ukuklabalaza nokushaya kuzoshintsha inja ibe yi-neurotic.
Izimbungulu zibiza isilinganiso sama-35,000 p.
Izinketho ze-Universal
Ngokuzivocavoca okufanele komzimba, ezinye izinhlobo ziyahlangana endlini nasendlini esefulethini. Lezi izinja zomhlaba wonke.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi kuyadingeka ukujwayela izimo ezithile kusuka enkulungwaneni: inja endala, echithe impilo yayo yonke endaweni yezindiza, ngeke ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nempilo nezimo zasedolobheni kanye nokuphikisana nalokho.
Husky
Ama-huskies aseSiberia adume kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okuhle ngesifihla "samasela" ebusweni. Lezi izinja ezingenalo ulaka ezihambisana kahle nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
UHusky uzofanela intsha. Izingane ezincane ngeke zibhekane nenja enkulu, eqhoshayo nenenkani. Ukuzalela kuqeqeshwa kahle, kepha kudinga amakilasi ejwayelekile, ezokuhlalisana nabantu kanye nokukhuliswa okuqinile.
Ayikho inja embi ukwedlula i-husky yaseSiberia egulayo. Izinga lokungalawuleki nokuqothuka lingadlulelwa kuphela yiLabrador engalazi iqembu elilodwa. Akusizi ukuthi uguqule ngokuphelele ingubo enganeni - kungcono uma umuntu omdala ezibandakanya ngasikhathi sinye isilwane.
Izinja zihlanzekile. Noma zingcola, zona uqobo zizohlanza ijazi loboya. Bahlotshwa amahlandla ama-1 kuya kwayi-2 ngonyaka, baphuze kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, izinja ze-husky zilahla kakhulu izinwele zazo kanye nengubo yangaphansi, okuba yinkinga efulethini.
Ungathenga imveku ngokwesilinganiso nge-15,000 p.
UBobtail
UBobtail ngumalusi ozelwe. Kwakusetshenziswa ukufuya izimvu. Namuhla ungumngane omkhulu onothando, onemvelo enhle.
Imvelo isunduza izinja zidle futhi zigade wonke umuntu azibonayo. Uma kungekho imfuyo, bashintshela ezinganeni zabo ngokwemvelo. Zingashiyelwa izingane ngokuphepha - ama-bobster azothatha indima yomnyazi futhi azobhekisisa ukuqhekeka.
Ukuzalela kulungele ingane yanoma yimuphi ubudala. Kepha uma umuntu omdala engafuni ukubhekana nenja, kungcono ukuthi uyiqalela osemusha.
AmaBobtails ahlakaniphile futhi azwela. Kodwa ukuqeqeshwa kunzima ngenxa yendlela yokweyisa nokungazethembi kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kufanele futhi agezelwe, akhishwe okungenani amahlandla ama-3 ngesonto, futhi ancwetshwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2. Ukuzivocavoca kungakhawulwa ngokuhamba amabanga amade.
Izingane zibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-30.
I-English mastiff
Naphezu kosayizi omkhulu (60 - 90 kg), ama-mastiffs ahlangana kahle efulethini elinamagumbi amaningi. Izilwane ezifuywayo zizolile futhi ziyalingana, ekhaya zizothanda ukulala noma ukuhlala buthule eduze komnikazi ngenkathi ematasa ngebhizinisi.
Phambilini bekusetshenziselwa ama-mastiff ukulwa nezinja. Kepha namhlanje bangabalingani abathobekile nabethembekile. Bayazithanda izingane, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, akufanele ushiye izinja zodwa unezingane - ukulimala kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa budedengu.
Ekuhambeni, ama-mastiffs esiNgisi awasebenzi futhi angathanda ukuhamba ngokukhululeka. Zilungele zonke izingane ezivalekile noma ezikhubazekile.
Ungakwazi ukwesaba ukuvumela ingane ukuba ihambe yedwa nenja. UMastiff ungumvikeli omuhle. Imvamisa, izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala ziba phakathi komfokazi nomnikazi, futhi zingahambi zize ziqiniseke ukuthi akukho okusongela umniniyo.
Imidlwane iyabiza. Amanani aqala ku-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 kuye kwangama-100.
Isihlobo esiseduze kunazo zonke semastiff esiNgisi yisihlambi esihle sezandla, esizolunga futhi njengomngane wengane. Funda esizeni sethu - konke mayelana nokuzalela inkunzi.
Boxer
Ama-boxer we-Hooligan akaze akhule. Bayakuthanda ukugijima, ukudlala nokungabi nalutho. Le yinketho engcono kakhulu yezingane ezingenazinkinga.
Umshayi wesibhakela uhlakaniphe kakhulu. Kepha ngenxa yokuthi ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo sekwephuzile, eminyakeni yokuqala, imfundo iyadina. Inja ibukeka sengathi ayimuzwa umnikazi wayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ubekezele - ngelinye ilanga uyoqonda konke akuchazelwe.
Kuhle ukuqala isibhakela sentsha noma usize izingane ezincane ngokuziqeqesha nangokuhamba ngezinyawo. Isilwane esifuywayo sidinga kakhulu ukusebenza ngokomzimba, imidlalo iyakhonjiswa. Kuphela ngaphansi kwale mibandela angahlala eflethini.
Izinja ziphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele - iminyaka eyi-13-14. Kepha izifo ezifuzisayo zivame ukutholakala - ubuzwa, isifo senhliziyo, isifo se-metabolic, umdlavuza. Lawa maphuzu kufanele acatshangwe - kunzima kakhulu ezinganeni ukulahlekelwa yizintandokazi zazo.
Intengo ejwayelekile ingama-25,000 p.
Kwabancane kakhulu
Izinja azincomi nhlobo izinja ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5. Kulesi sikhathi, izingane zibona izilwane ezifuywayo njengamathoyizi amnyama kunezinto eziphilayo.
Asikhulumi nganoma yikuphi ukunakekelwa kanye nesibopho. Okuphezulu ingane ekwaziyo ukudlala ngakho isilwane sakho.
Uma ufuna ingane ikhule nezilwane, kungcono ukuqala uhlobo olukhulu noma oluphakathi. Ziyakwazi ukubekezelela kakhulu nokuqina. Futhi izinja ezincane zivame ukuphendula ngesihluku kuma-pranks wezingane, futhi kulula ukuzilimaza.
Kubafundi abancane
Ukusuka eminyakeni engu-6 kuye kweyi-7, izingane ziyakwazi ukuthatha imisebenzi elula: ukondla, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlanza izindlebe, amehlo, ukugoqwa kwesikhumba. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi abantu abadala baqeqeshe futhi bahambe nenja kanye nengane.
Njengoba izingane ezineminyaka eyi-6 kuye kweyi-10 sezivele ziyaqonda ukuthi isilwane silimele, zilawule izenzo zazo namandla, izinhlobo ezincane noma eziphakathi nendawo ezinomlingisi ongahambisani nazo zilungile. Kufanele futhi babe abangazithobi futhi kube lula ukufundisa.
Kwentsha
Ukusuka eminyakeni eyi-11 kuye kweli-15, kunconywa ukuthatha izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu, okunzima kakhulu ukuzikhulisa. Intsha ibhekana ngokugcwele nokunakekelwa, ingakwazi ukuhamba inja ngokwayo futhi imqeqeshe ngokwengxenye.
Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina isilwane sakho, ngokushesha izingane zakho zizothuthukisa umuzwa wokuzibophezela. Vele, ukuthatha izingxabano nezinkinga ezifuywayo akukufanele. Kepha obunye ubunzima emfundweni buzosiza ekwakheni umlingiswa.
Inketho enhle inja esebenzayo enomqondo ovikelayo. Uzokujabulela ukudlala nengane, futhi uma kwenzeka iba nengozi izoyivikela.
Yikuphi izinja ezinganconywa
Ezinye izinhlobo zidikibala ngokuqinile ekuthengeni ingane.“Okunqatshelwe” kufaka phakathi: uCane Corso, uRottweiler, u-Akita Inu, u-Great Dane, uBull Terrier, uDoberman. Izinja zingaba yingozi enganeni ngenxa yobudlova bayo bemvelo kanye nobukhosi.
Akunandaba ukuthi ingane ibuza kanjani, akufanelekile ukunikeza "amaswidi" anjalo. Noma izinja zizodinga imfundo ethuthukisiwe, amakilasi wokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphoqelekile ophethe inja.
Ngokuvamile, uma kunezingane endlini, akufanele uthenge izinja:
- nolaka
- ezimele
- kunzima ukufundisa
- ukuzingela nokulwa.
Akulula ukuthi abantu abadala babhekane nezinja ezinje. Enganeni - konke okunye.
Enye inkomba yisikhathi esifushane sokuphila. Izingane zizwa ukulahleka kwesilwane kakhulu.
Bona ithebula ngesilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile ngokuzalaniswa kuwebhusayithi yethu. Izintengo ezisondelene zemidlwane nazo zikhonjisiwe lapho.
Inja yengane neyomndeni onezingane imiqondo ehlukene. Esimweni sokuqala, kuyaqondakala ukuthi esikhathini esiningi ingane izobandakanyeka ekukhuliseni nasekunakekelweni. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zokuzalela kumele ziguquleke kakhulu futhi kube lula ukuzigcina.
Uma isilwane sinakekelwa abantu abadala, khona-ke izidingo zilula. Into esemqoka ukuthi inja akufanele ibe nolaka, ngaphandle komqondo oshiwo ngokuthile. Noma yisiphi isilwane esizinze ngokomqondo esikhule kahle nezingane esikhule nezingane ngeke sikukhubekise ingane ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Kuqedwe amaShayina
Ayithandi ukubuswangalokho-ke kuzoba ngumngane ozolile, olalela. Angadlala amahora amaningi, kuyilapho ukumshiya yedwa enezingane kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu akukufanele, ngoba abakhohlakele bamane nje balimala. Izici:
- ungapheli amandla
- ilungele ukuhlala efulethini,
- ayikwazi ukubekezelela isizungu eside,
- Kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nezimo sezulu esibandayo.
I-Crested - umlingani odinga ukuxhumana.
Ama-podle we-Dwarf
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi lo mbumbulu uvalwe njengezinja ezizingelayo, kepha kancane kancane abantu babona kubameli balokhu kuzala ingqondo emangalisayo nekhono lokuziqeqesha. Izici ezinjalo zazenza ukuthi izimbongi zingasebenzi endaweni yesekethe ezingenakufinyeleleka zikwazi ukwenza amaqhinga anobuqili angenakwenziwa ngummeleli wolunye uhlobo lokuzala.
Ama-poodles afanele imindeni enezingane, njengoba kujwayelekile kubona ukubona izingane ezincane njengabangane bazo futhi zichitha isikhathi esiningi zikimi. Ubunzima obukhethekile bokushiya nendawo eningi yamaphodoli abudingekayo.
King charles spaniel
Umthetho oyisisekelo wokugcina lesi silwane ukuhlinzeka uhamba nsuku zonke ngemisebenzi. INkosi uCharles Spaniel ibekezele kakhulu, ngakho-ke izalwa nezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Unamathela ngokushesha kumakhosi akhe, uthanda ukuba endaweni yokubukakepha isizungu siyingcindezi kuye.
Izinja zePug
Ukuhlangana kokuqala lapho kukhulunywa ngalo mbala oza engqondweni yakho yizinja ezinama-muzzles athotshisiwe. Ukuzalela kunomlando omude futhi kudlule isikhathi eside esigabeni sokuhlobisa. Izwe lakuma-pugs likhona eChina, kepha namuhla abamele abazalanayo bangatholakala yonke indawo.
I-Russian Spaniel
Umlingani wegeyimu we-TV. Inamandla amaningi kangangokuba umuntu osebenzayo maduze uzodinwa yiwo kunomngane onemilenze emine. Kubalulekile ukuthi aqeqeshelwe, aqeqeshe, futhi anganakwa kuphela ngesikhathi semidlalo. Kunamathiselwe kakhulu kumnikazi. I-spaniel yaseRussia inobuhlakani obuthuthukiswe kahle, izimfanelo zokuphepha, ibona ngokushesha umuntu ngezinhloso ezimbi futhi ivikele umnikazi wayo.
IShetland Sheepdog, uShertie
Uyakuthanda ukuba yisizinda sokunakwa. Uphatha okuncane ngokunakekelwa, uzizwe njengomgcini wakhe, umanny. Lapho kufika umuntu wangaphandle, kuzokwakhiwa amagxolo amakhulu ukuze kwaziswe abanini ngengozi engaba khona. USherty uyakwazi ukudlala amahora. Uzizwa emndenini omkhulu. Ilungele ukuhlala ezindlini ezinensimu yangasese, amafulethi amakhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwesilwane esivela kubamele izinhlobo zohlobo eliphakathi
Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izinhlobo zezalabo abaphakathi kuzoba yisinqumo esihle, ngokuya ngama-nuances, emindenini enezingane.Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kulokhu okune-ezine-ezine-ezine:
- ubuhlalu
- I-Labradors Retriever,
- Ama-Cocker Spaniels.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhuluma ngakunye ngemininingwane eminingi.
I-Miniature schnauzer
Iyasebenza ngesimo esinqunyelwe. Noma yena kuyadlalwa kepha akuhlangene. Uma umnikazi engenaso isikhathi semidlalo, i-miniature ngeke ichithe, kodwa iyohlala eduze kwakhe noma imlandele. Badlala ngentokozo nawo wonke umuntu, kungakhathalekile ubudala, ngasikhathi sinye babaqaphe. Bakhona sisola abantu esingabazi futhi, uma kunesidingo, shesha uvikele umninindlu nendlu.
Labradors
Cishe bonke ochwepheshe bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi amaLabradors ayizinja ezilungele imindeni enezingane. Kulokhu kuzalaniswa, ngisho nasebudaleni, isimilo se-puppy siyisici. Abaze bayeke imidlalo, ukugijimisana nokuzijabulisa okusebenzayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho inja enjalo iyisinqumo esihle enganeni.
Ama-Labradors afundile ngokushesha futhi aqeqeshwa ngokushesha. Izimo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo azidingi. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukubondla, ukuthatha izinyawo uhambe.
IBigley
Yize iqiniso lokuthi inja iyokuzingela, lokhu kuzalaniswa kuhle ezinganeni. Ekuphakameni kokubuna, abamele bafinyelela ku-35 cm, futhi baphakathi ngosayizi. Ubuhlakani bezilwane ezinjalo ezinezinyawo ezine zabanika amandla okufunda ngokushesha futhi baqonde ngokushesha imiyalo yomuntu. Amandla okuqeqesha ama-beagles afanele isigaba sezingane ezineminyaka engu-8 - 9 ubudala.
Kulula ukunakekela amabhungane. Ijazi elibushelelezi lezinja alidingi ukunakekelwa njalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho umnikazi uzoba nenkinga eyodwa.
I-Welsh Corgi
Enye yezilwane ezijabulisa kakhulu, enobungane. Banamathele ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Bayathanda ukudlala, balungele amahora emidlalo esebenzayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye bayakwazi ukuqamba amanga ezinyaweni zomnikazi ngenkathi esebenza noma efunda. I-Welsh Corgi kakhulu banakekele abancane, bakhuthazelela ama-prank abo ngaphandle kodlame.
Cishe ungabhemi, kepha thanda ukukhamuluka.
Ama-Cocker Spaniels aseMelika
Izinja zihlukaniswa ukuhamba nomlingiswa omuhle wemvelo. Ngibonga lapho bezokwenza ubungani phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni futhi babe ngamalungu ayo aphelele.
Ukuzalela kungokwokuzingela, kepha muva nje lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zihlala niche yezinja ezingabangane. Ukubamba iqhaza ezenzweni ezisebenzayo kanye nokuvumelana nezimo emidlalweni emide kwenza ama-cockers abe yizintandokazi zazo zonke izingane. Amasayizi amancane avumela ukugcina izinja ezindlini ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Abanikazi besikhathi esizayo akufanele bakhohlwe ukunakekela kahle izindlebe ezinde zezilwane nejazi.
Border collie
Udinga ukuqeqeshwa njalokuyasebenza kakhulu. Uma enganikezwa ukunakwa okufanele, ngenxa yamandla ngokweqile, angaduka: uhlala egijimisa indlu, izindonga eziwayo. Uzochitha amahora amaningi ngaphandle enjabulweni. Akumele iqalwe encane kakhulu. Iminyaka efanelekile yomnikazi yiminyaka eyi-10-12. Umuntu kufanele anake nsuku zonke UBorder Collie: ukuqeqesha, ukunakekela ijazi, ukuhamba amahora angu-1-2 naye.
Izinja zezinja ezinkulu, ukuthi ungenza kanjani isinqumo esifanele
Uma ukhetha ummeleli kuleli qembu, lapho-ke kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinja ezinjalo zilungele izingane zintsha. Ingane encane ngeke ikwazi ukugcina isilwane esinamandla ngokuxhamazela lapho ihamba.
Kuhle ukukhetha izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ama-Setter wase-Irishi
- Newfoundlands
- I-Giant Schnauzers.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
ENgilandi, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-nannies ngoba thanda ukulandela izingane. Bangathinta ngisho usana olusanda kuzalwa, bathukuthele abazali babo uma ingane ikhala. Kuyinto inja yokuqapha. Uma ufuna indodana noma indodakazi ibe inkosi yayo, kungcono ukuthi babe badala ngokwanele ukuba bangaqhuba ukuqeqeshwa okucabangwayo.
Newfoundlands
Ungaphansi kohlobo oludumile, izwe lakubo eliseCanada. Lapho, izinja zenza imisebenzi ethile zisiza abantu.Ngaphansi kwethonya lesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, abanezinyawo ezine banejazi eliminyene, elibangela ubunzima obuthile lapho behamba.
Naphezu kosayizi omkhulu, iNewfoundlands inomuntu ozolile futhi olinganiselayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isilwane esinjalo singashiya ingane ngokuphepha. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ubukhulu besilwane budala ubunzima obuthile ekugcineni. Igumbi elinyinyekile akuyona indawo efanele lokhu kuzalaniswa.
Ama-Setter wase-Irishi
Ukuzalela kuyindlela yokuzingela, futhi le nkomba yenze ukuba kudlule futhi kudlule indlela yokudlala njengendlela yokuthanda yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukukhalipha kwezinja kuvumela ukuthi baqonde ukuthi izingane azibeki ingozi kubo, futhi ngenxa yalokho bathola ngokushesha isimo samalungu aphelele emindeni.
Amagama ambalwa mayelana namadwala we-hypoallergenic
Ezinye izingane zinemizwa engezwani nayo eboyeni, okwathi esikhathini esithile esidlule yabeka umthetho onqunyelwe ngokuphelele wokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo. Namuhla le nkinga ixazululwa ngokuphelele, ngoba kunezinhlobo ze-hypoallergenic, eziningi kakhulu:
Lolu hlu lude nokuphelele, kepha bonke abameleli bahlanganiswe ngesakhiwo esikhethekile sejazi kanye nesakhiwo esikhethekile sesikhumba, esingaxuthi nhlobo. Lezi zindawo zikuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukusabela kokungezwani ezinganeni, futhi ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthatha isilwane esinemilenze emine emndenini.
Njengoba sesinqume ukutholela ingane inja, abantu abadala kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinyawo ezine aziwona amathoyizi, zidinga ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa nokunakwa. Kuyadingeka ukukala ubuhle nokulimala futhi ngemuva kwalapho wenze ukukhetha ngokuthanda uhlobo oluthile lokuzalela.
Isizinda esimnyama saseRussia
Thula, uzethembe. Angalandela umnikazi usuku lonke, ajabulele ukuba naye. Isigaxa unakekele izingane. Silungele ukuwavikela uma kwenzeka ingozi. Njengoba esedlale, uzoba nokuzijabulisa nabadlali. Akubekezeleli isizungu, idinga ukuqeqeshwa.
I-Moscow Watchdog
Ilungele omncane kunabo bonke endliniibekezelela yonke imigodi yayo, i-pampering. Kungaba yinkampani yazo zombili izinsana nentsha. Izidingo zokuqeqeshwa unezimfanelo zokuphepha, enamathele kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ebusika, wonke umuntu uyakujabulela ukugibela i-sled.
I-Basset hound
Kuvinjelwe, kuhlakaniphe kakhulu Ubunzima kokuvinjezelwa okuthile, ayikubekezeleli ubulukhuni ngokweqileiyathanda ukusebenzisana nomsingathi. Ifanele imindeni enezingane ezindala. Ukudlala ngokulinganisela, ebekelwe ukuhamba okusebenzayo, kodwa hhayi okude. Ithanda ukuba seduze nabanikazi.
Isethaphu yaseScotland
Kuvinjelwe ilungele intshaabathanda ukukanisa, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ngebhayisikile. Akayena umkhuba wokusebenza ngokweqile, angancamela ukuhamba ngezinyawo angahambi, kepha ngentokozo uzodlala okuncane nomniniyo.
Komondor
Ukuthanda idinga umnikazi ozethembekile nozolile. Uma ufuna alalele ingane yakho, kungcono ukuba nesilwane lapho indodana noma indodakazi yakhe ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15. I-Komondor idinga imidlalo yansuku zonke esebenzayo, ukusebenza komzimba.