Umlayezo alenka1111 »Meyi 01, 2010 11: 23 p.m.
Ozohlalisa kumalitha angama-40?
Umlayezo U-Alex »Meyi 01, 2010 11:16 p.m.
Ozohlalisa kumalitha angama-40?
Umlayezo alenka1111 Meyi 1, 2010 11: 33 p.m.
Ozohlalisa kumalitha angama-40?
Umlayezo Metal "Meyi 01, 2010, 23:38
Ozohlalisa kumalitha angama-40?
Umlayezo Bolik »Meyi 01, 2010 11: 47 p.m.
Ozohlalisa kumalitha angama-40?
Umlayezo alenka1111 »Meyi 01, 2010 11: 23 p.m.
Ozohlalisa kumalitha angama-40?
Umlayezo U-Alex »Meyi 01, 2010 11:55 p.m.
Ubukhulu:
kufika ku-6 cm.
Ukwehluka kobulili:
izinsikazi zikhulu futhi zigcwele ukwedlula abesilisa.
Ukondla:
ukudla okuhlanganisiwe okubili nokuomile kudla kahle.
Lokhu kunameva
Ngeke kube khona ukukhanya okwanele, omunye onjalo udinga ukudotshwa utshani obulula
Okokuqala
Ngokusobala, kunezinkinga ngokuqala i-aquarium. Sine-athikili enemininingwane kwiwebhusayithi yethu echaza yonke inqubo yokuqalisa i-aquarium entsha kusuka ekuqaleni. Okwamanje, kungenzeka kungakusizi kangako, ngoba i-aquarium yakho isivele isebenza, kodwa uma uhlela ukwethula enye, ngikweluleka ukuthi uyifunde.
Iphutha lakho eliyinhloko esenzakalweni sokuqala ukuthi ungenise izinhlanzi zaba i-biosystem engazinzile, i.e. uhlelo olungenakulinganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezifanele.
Ukuze uzuze ukulingana, ngesonto lokuqala i-aquarium kwakumelwe ime igcwele amanzi nenhlabathi ngesihlungi esisebenzayo - ngaphandle kwezitshalo nezinhlanzi, isonto lesibili ngezitshalo + iminenke, uma ikhona, futhi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya ku-20 ungagijimela izinhlanzi ungene e-aquarium.
Izici
I-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-40 ingaba bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene: iphansi, iphakeme futhi incane, i-classic, ingaba yindilinga, futhi ibuye ibe yi-hexagonal.
Ukuze uthole i-aquarium yokuhlobisa, udonga olukhulu olungaphambili lubalulekile, ukuhlinzeka ngesibalo sayo yonke indawo yokugcina. Ukuze uthole i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-40, ubukhulu bungaba ngale ndlela: ubude obungu-55 cm, khona-ke, ngokulandelana, ukuphakama nobubanzi buzoba ngama-27 cm.
I-aquarium ephansi imvamisa ayihlobisi kangako, kepha ingahle ibe lula uma udinga ukuyilungisa ifenisha yakho ekhona. Imvamisa ama-aquarium aphansi asetshenziswa njengezichibi zokubhula amanzi.
Ukuze uthole i-aquarium engama-40 l, osayizi abalandelayo bakhethwa: 24, 24, 72 cm.
Kwesinye isikhathi baphendukela kwifomu elikhethekile le-aquarium, ukuphakama kwalo kungaphezulu kakhulu kune-classic. Kwindawo yokugcina amanzi enamalitha angama-40, izilinganiso zingaba kanjena: ngobubanzi obungama-20 cm, ukuphakama kungama-70 cm futhi ubude bube ngamasentimitha angama-30. Izindawo ezinjengalezi zibizwa ngokuthi zifakwe odongeni, zibekwa kahle ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezihlotshiswe odongeni, imvamisa enjalo isebenza njengeziqeshana zokuhlobisa okusobala.
Ama-Aquarium alezi zinhlobo ezintathu angavame ukuthengwa esenziwe ngomumo. Okwamanje, ungabona kokubili ama-hexagonal ne-prismatic aquariums, ngisho nodonga lwangaphambili olugobile. Zingabukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Futhi isilinganiso singanqunywa yizidingo zomhlobiso wangaphakathi wekamelo noma nehhovisi.
Yini okufanele uyenze manje?
Okokuqala udinga ukufeza ibhalansi efanele. Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ushintsho oluhamba kancane kancane lwamanzi emanzini. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela amanzi ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho - ngesonto, mhlawumbe amanzi amaningi :). Bese ubuyisela lonke olunye usuku nge-20-30% yevolumu - kuwe, amalitha ayi-10-15. Musa nje ukuheha amanzi, bese ufafaza inhlabathi nge-siphon ekhethekile, ngoba kukhona izinsolo zokuthi inqwaba yemfucuza yezinhlanzi inqwabelana emhlabathini. Yenza izinguquko ezi-4-5.
Yondla izinhlanzi zonke ezinye izinsuku noma okungenani kanye ngosuku okuncane, ngicabanga kule ndlela okungenani isonto.
Tshala izitshalo eziningi emhlabathini ukuze zisize izimpande zazo ukuthi zisebenzise lezo zinsalela eziphilayo eziqoqwe emhlabathini.
Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ukunikeza izinhlanzi nge-aeration - usebenzisa i-compressor, isibonelo.
Ukukhetha izinsimbi
Ukuze kwethulwa ngempumelelo futhi kugcinwe kulondolozwa indawo yokugcina okwenziwa ngohlelo oluzinzile lwendawo yokuhlala, kulungiswa imishini efanelekile. Isethi ejwayelekile yezesekeli ezidingekayo ibukeka kanjena:
Imishini isatshalaliswa ngokukhethekile ngama-alfabhethi, ngoba akulula ukukhetha izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ohlelweni lokwethula i-aquarium entsha, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukufaka uhlelo lwe-aeration. Kwenze kube lula. Uzodinga i-compressor enesisindo esihambelana nevolumu ye-aquarium. Ngokusebenzisa i-hose ekhethekile eguquguqukayo, engaba kwikhithi ye-compressor noma ithengwe esitolo esifanayo, umoya unikezwa i-atomizer, nayo engenzi ukuthi kube nzima ukuyithola.
Isifutho sifakwa ezansi kwe-aquarium, inhlabathi ibekwe ngasikhathi sinye, futhi amatshe abekwa ukuze umngciki wokungcolisa ishubhu elinikeza umoya ku-sprayer. Indawo enhle yokufafaza enkabeni ye-aquarium, yize lokhu kungabalulekile. Ukuhlinzekwa komoya kuyadingeka ukuze kugcwaliswe amanzi ngamagesi, ngokuyinhloko i-oksijini ne-carbon dioxide, okuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane emanzini nasemhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza kwamabhamuza kudala ukuhamba kwamanzi ku-aquarium, okufaka isandla ekusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kwawo wonke amapharamitha we-hydrochemical.
Okwamanje, asikho isidingo sokusungula ama-hedra angama-electrochemical ayinkimbinkimbi, njengoba enzile ingxenye yekhulu edlule. Kunoma yisiphi isitolo esinezimpahla ze-aquarium, ungathenga i-heater yesimanje, enokwethenjelwa futhi ephephile, uyikhethe ngokuya ngevolumu edingekayo.
Ukushisa akusadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ungathatha izakhamizi, ukushisa kwegumbi okubiza kakhulu, le aquarium ibizwa ngokuthi amanzi abandayo. Kepha-ke indlela yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezishisayo kule ndawo yokugcina izovalwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho utshala izitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthi kufakwe uhlelo lokukhanyisa. Imvamisa ezitolo zezilwane izibani ezenziwe ngomumo sezivele zithengisiwe, zifakwe kwisembozo sokuhlobisa se-aquarium ngosayizi ojwayelekile. Amandla wezibani nawo kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngosayizi wethangi. Hhayi kuphela umthamo wamanzi ubalulekile, kodwa futhi nokujula. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kungadala ukudangala kwesitshalo. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokweqile kungasusa ukukhula kwe-algae eluhlaza, okuzonciphisa kancane kancane ukubonakala kwengilazi ye-aquarium.
Umphumela omuhle ungatholakala ngokuhlola ompompi be-LED. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezithunzi ezimhlophe nezibandayo ezifudumele kuzolingisa ukukhanya kwemini, futhi ukufakwa okungeziwe kobambo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlelweni lokukhanya kuzosiza ukugcwalisa ukubukeka ngemisebe ebomvu nebubende okudingekayo ezitshalweni.
Ngaphambi kokuba izakhamizi ezinkulu zivele e-aquarium: izinhlanzi, iminenke noma ama-crustaceans, uhlelo lokusekelwa kwempilo lesithonjana sokufakelwa kumele luxhaswe ngohlelo lokuhlunga. Isihlungi, njengomthetho, sixhunywe ngeti elikhethekile kumshini wokucindezela. Umoya wamanje, ophethe amanzi kanye nawo, uqondisa ezintweni zokuhlunga. Zingahluka: kusuka kusihlungi se-foam esilula sangena emanzini e-aquarium kuya kusihlungi esiyinkimbinkimbi sangaphandle lapho amanzi anikezwa khona yi-air lift. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukuqondisa ngokuphelele umoya kusuka ku-compressor uye kusihlungi. Ngosizo lwama-valve wokulawula, kuyadingeka ukulihlukanisa, ukuze ngasikhathi sinye nesihlungi isifafaza siqhubeke nokusebenza.
Ukukhetha kahle imishini ngeke kuvume kuphela ukuqala izinqubo ze-biochemical endaweni yokugcina izinto zokwenziwa, kodwa futhi nokuzigcina zisezingeni elifanele ngokunakekelwa okufika isikhathi iminyaka eminingi, ngisho nasendaweni yokugcina amanzi enamalitha angama-40.
Izinketho zokuklama
Idizayini yanamuhla yama-aquariums isho ukulingiswa okuphezulu kwemvelo. Izinqaba zepulasitiki nobumba, imidwebo ebunjiwe, inhlabathi enemibala nezitshalo zokufakelwa azisekho, yize kwenzeka futhi, ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinenhlanzi ethile yegolide.
Imfumba engakhethi yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene namatshe ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nobukhulu ayikasasebenzi, i-aquarium kufanele ihehe, ihehe iso, ivuse inzalo.
Konke lokhu kungatholakala kuphela ngokubheka ngokucophelela ingaphakathi ledamu ngaphambi kokuba ligcwale amanzi. Akudingekile ukwenza imaski ngokuphelele, ngoba ubukhona bezitshalo nezinhlanzi emanzini asemanzini kuqinisekiswa ukunakekelwa namakhono omuntu wasemanzini, futhi ukufihla akusasebenzi.
Enye yemithetho yokwakheka iwukwehlisa ivolumu ngosizo lwezitshalo namatshe. Njengomthetho, kunesikhala samahhala eduze kwengilazi yangaphambili lapho izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo nezikhangayo kakhulu zizobhukuda. Kusukela maphakathi, phansi kuyatshalwa ngezitshalo ezikhula zincane ngokwehlukana. Izitshalo ezinama-long-leaved, ngokwesibonelo, i-vallisneria, zizobukeka zizinhle eceleni kwezindonga eziseceleni nangaseduze kwamakhona asemuva.
Izitshalo ezinamahlahla amaningi anamagatsha anamanzi (i-elodea, i-kabomba, i-hygrophile) zivame ukutholakala odongeni lwangemuva. Izitshalo ezinkulu ezidinga ukwakheka okhethekile kwenhlabathi zingafakwa emabhodweni amancanyana ambozwe ngamatshe, noma ngaphandle kokumboza imaski eduze kwezindonga eziseceleni.
Ingqimba yenhlabathi nayo idinga ukukhushulwa ukusuka engilazini yangaphambili iye emuva.
Amatshe angasebenza njengento yokwakha i-ithala. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi usabalalise inhlabathi ngaphandle kokubuyisa ivolumu ngokungadingekile, ushiye ungqimba oluncane lapho kungekho khona izitshalo futhi wakhe ungqimba olwanele lwezinto ezikhululekile ukwakha uhlelo lwezimpande.
Uma izimo zomfula ngokugeleza okusheshayo zenziwa ku-aquarium, ezingatholakala ngokufaka ipompo ekhethekile, izitshalo, ngokuvamile, zingavela zingabinangqondo, kulokhu icala elingaphakathi le-aquarium lifakwe ngamatshe. Ukunakwa komqaphi kuleli cala kugxiliswe ngokuphelele ezinhlanzini ezisebenzayo nezishukumisayo ezidlala kumajezi emifudlana yokufakelwa.
Umuntu ngeke ehluleke ukusho uhlobo olulodwa olunye lwedamu lokufakelwa - ingadi ye-aquarium. Izitshalo ziba yizona eziphambili kuwo, zingakhethwa ngokuya ngesimo sendawo (kusuka esifundeni esisodwa) noma esimisweni semvelo (sendawo yokuhlala efanayo). Izinhlanzi ezikule ndawo yokugcina izinto zibamba iqhaza elingaphansi futhi zikhethwe ngezizathu zokuhlomula kwezitshalo ezikhula engadini.
Yiziphi izinhlanzi ezifanele?
Akuzona zonke izinhlanzi ezingagcinwa emanzini angama-40-litre. Kuyiqiniso, cishe noma yiziphi izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zingabekwa lapho, kepha lapho sezikhulile, ezinye zazo, kungekudala, zizokuqala ukubhekana nengcindezi futhi zife, noma zizozama ukufaka omakhelwane abagugile, yingakho nazo zingafa. Futhi khumbula ukuthi phakathi kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium kunezidalwa ezidla izimbaza nezinhlanzi ezinomqondo ophakeme wesifunda, onolaka kulowo nalowo ongena endaweni yakhe. Ku-reservoir enomthamo wamalitha angama-40, lokhu kungqubuzana kungadala ukudumazeka okukhulu.
Ukukhetha izakhamuzi ze-aquarium yakho, udinga ukuthatha isithakazelo hhayi kuphela ekubukekeni kwawo, kodwa nasekuziphatheni nasekuhambisaneni nezinye izinhlanzi.
Ama-guppies anokuthula kanye ne-neon nakanjani alungele i-aquarium enjalo. Umhlambi wabantu abangafika kwabangu-16 ungaba ngcono. Izinkemba ezinkulu nezinsimbi ezinkulu zizozizwa zikhululekile nje enanini lezicucu ezintathu. Umhlambi wamabha weSumatran noma ama-zebrafish angaphezu kuka-8 anganyakaziswa. Umhlambi wezinhlanzi ezi-3 uzokwanela. Ngomthamo onjalo kuzoba nezinhlanzi ezimbili zekati ezihlangene futhi ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-4 ezinekati.
IGoldfish, ama-cichlidi amaningi, ama-catfish amakhulu ngeke akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezibandayo ngamalitha angama-40, kanti nezinhlanzi ezibekwa lapho zisencane zizofa lapho sezikhulile.
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