Uhlobo lwezinja zaseBasenji lukhona emnyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana. Yaziswa iRussia ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90. Ibizwa futhi ngokuthi yinja ekhonkotha yase-Afrika, ngoba isici esijabulisayo salokhu kuzalanisa ukuthi esikhundleni sokukhonkotha ngezikhathi zokukhathazeka, ukucasulwa kwe-basenji kukhiqiza imisindo ehlabayo.

Abantu abacabanga ngokuba nenja kufanele banake lezi zilwane. Ukuzalela kwakheka ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngumuntu nangokwesayensi, futhi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuba ne-basenji njengomngane.

Okujwayelekile

Kuyinto ukuzingela okuzalelwayookuvela eNingizimu Afrika. Ukuthuthuka kwayo ezimweni zemvelo kwanikeza ama-basenji izicubu ezinde ezibushelelezi ezazikuvumela ukuba zihambe ngokukhululeka futhi zixhumane kahle.

Ijazi lifushane, licwebezela, liminyene futhi linamathela emzimbeni. Imibala engu-6 iyabonakala emhlabeni:

• Mnyama nomhlophe
• Okumhlophe obomvu
• Okumnyama nokumhlophe nge-tan (ukhilimu ukhilimu),
• Mnyama
• Okumhlophe okumhlophe
• I-Tiger (ingemuva elibomvu, imivimbo emnyama).

Umbala omhlophe ukhona emilenzeni, esifubeni nasesipilini somsila.

Ukubukeka

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lokuzala

Kukhona ezimbili zazo: isicaba futhi ihlathi.

Esokuqala sikhulu, usayizi obuna cishe ngu-40 cm, imilenze ephakeme, nsundu okhanyayo nomhlophe. I-basenji ethafile ine "khola" emhlophe enwebeka engxenyeni yesifuba, ibukeka njengama "panties".

I-Forest basenji ingaphansi kwama-40 cm lapho ibuna, ngaphandle kwesizathu lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi yinja ye-pygmy. Umbala wamehlo abo umnyama kunamathafa, kanjalo nombala.

Incazelo yohlobo, uhlobo lwayo

AmaBasenji anemilenze ephakeme, ikhanda elinamadlebe amile athambekele phambili kancane, intamo ende, isifuba esincane, isisu esiminyene, nomsila osontekile ngokuqiniswa yindandatho. Ikhala lezinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala lincane, ichopho lakhe limnyama. Amehlo amnyama, anombala we-almond, ukubukeka okuhlakaniphile nokubonakalayo. Imilenze yangaphambili iqondiswe kancane ngaphakathi.

I-Basenji ihamba ngesinyathelo esikhulu, ngokushesha, igcina emuva iqonde. Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwezinja zikanokusho, zinobuntu. Isici esibonakalayo sokubukeka kwalezi zinja singamakhonkwane ebunzini, ikakhulukazi ashiwo emidlwane. Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa ziphila iminyaka eyi-10-12.

Izinhlobo zemibala

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ama-basenji adumile eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa zihlala ezindlini eziningi zasebukhosini zaseYurophu. Zivuse intshisekelo kubo ngokwabo bayabonga ingqondo ebukhali nokuvutha kalula.

Ama-basenji anamandla futhi agile. Banesifiso sokuzingela esakheke kahle, kangangokuba ngemuva kokujaha inyamazane, inja ingahle ingayizwa imiyalo yomnikazi. Imvelo ikhulelwa kangangokuba ukuze balondoloze impilo badinga ukuhamba kakhulu.

Lezi zinja thanda futhi unothando, ungene kalula emphakathini wesintu nowe-canine, endlini ungagcina izilwane ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kulokhu kuzalaniswa. Inja ngeke ikhulekele kuphela lowo omondlayo, kodwa namanye amalungu omndeni.

Othembekile, ongesabi, oqondayo, onezimfanelo ezinhle zokuvikela ngezinye zezici zalokhu kuzalaniswa. Thola okuningi mayelana ne-Italian Cane Corso esihlokweni sethu.

URottweiler ungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja, ezivame ukusetshenziswa njengonogada bezindlu nezindawo zokuhlala. Funda incazelo eningiliziwe yohlobo lokuzalela kuleli kheli.

Ekuqaleni, umalusi waseJalimane wayesetshenziswa kuphela ukuvikela imfuyo kwabazingeli. Manje kungumlindi, negazi, nomqaphi. Sizokwazisa ngalokhu kuzalaniswa kwendawo yonke kule ndatshana.

IBasenji ingathola kalula ulimi olujwayelekile nezingane zabo ngenxa yazo ukudlala, ubuntu obuhle nokuzwakalayo. Kepha isilwane ngeke sivumele ingane ukuba ithende ithoyizi, ngakho-ke kufanele ungayishiyi yodwa inganakekelwa.

Ama-basenjis ahlakaniphile futhi aqeqeshekile afisa ukwazi kakhulu futhi adidekile, ngakho-ke adinga isandla esiqinile, uma kungenjalo izinkinga zingavela nawo. Bakhona ezimele futhi ezingalaleli kakhulu, kumele bahlale bematasatasa. Izinja ezisele kumadivayisi wazo zingazihlazisa zona.

IBasenji iyinja yokuzingela, hhayi inja yokuqapha, kepha izwa isihambi, izokwazisa ngayo ngesimo sayo “esiyisiwombe” nesimilo esijulile.

Ezimele futhi ezingalaleli kakhulu

Izici Zokuziqeqesha

Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela qonda futhi wenze imiyalo kahleidinga kakhulu ukuvunywa komsingathi. Okokuhamba ngezinyawo ezisebenzisa kalula futhi ezingaphumeleli nge-basenji, kungcono ukukhetha indawo ethule ngaphandle kwezimoto inja efuna ukuyiqhuba.

Kubalulekile ukufundisa isilwane ukuthi siphendule igama laso futhi sisondele kumniniyo. Inja kufanele futhi yazi ukuthi awukwazi ukudla okuthile okuvela emhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingahle ikhokhwe yimpilo, futhi ngisho nokuphila.

Lapho ukuqeqeshwa, akunakukodwa ukuthi kungamemeza kumngane onemilenze emine, futhi ukushaya. Kuyadingeka ukuthi simdumise ngokubulawa kweqembu futhi siphazamise ama-pranks.

IBasenji iselula kakhulu nentando ihlose phezulu endlini nasemgwaqweni. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha umdlwane kufanele kumenqabele ngokushesha ukwenza lokhu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umniniyo usengozini yokulala nenja embhedeni ofanayo.

Ukubukeka okuhle, okungokwenkululeko

Izici zokunakekelwa nokondla

Uboya besenji obufushane nobubukhulu bumdinga ukuhlangana njalo. Inja ayifanele ukugeza, yesaba amanzi. Ngokuhamba emakhazeni amakhulu ungathenga izingubo.

Ukukhuphuka okuvela emehlweni kususwa ngokucophelela ngephedi lukotini, izindlebe ziyahlanzwa ngotshani bekotini, futhi izipikili zifakwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kufanele uyiphathe njalo inja kusuka kumazeze nemikhaza futhi uyithengele ikholaji ekhethekile.

Ngawo wonke amandla ashukumisayo nokudlala, ama-basenji angahlupheka izifo zezinso nokugaya, kanye ne-hernias.

Ezimweni zedolobha, izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala zizizwa zizinhle, kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wazo zidinga ukunakekelwa okungapheli nokunakekelwa.

Umbala obomvu

Izici zokuphepha nezokuqapha

Enye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja yi-basenji. Lesi isilwane esimangalisayo esidabuka e-Afrika. Ubungako bokubukeka kwenja yase-Afrika kulele ekutheni empeleni ayikhonkothi. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba ezinye izinja zikhonkotha kakhulu esimweni esijabulisayo, i-basenji yenza imisindo ibe uphawu lokuzalela, njengokugungqa. Nazo, njengamakati, zigeza izinyawo zazo.

Isilwane esinjalo silungele ukulungiswa efulethini, ngoba ngaphezu kokuthula, i-basenji ayinawo iphunga elithile, ayithathi isikhala esiningi futhi inomlingisi onothando. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka le nja enamandla omdlandla nethuba lokuhamba okuningi nokuchitha isikhathi ngenkuthalo.

Umlando wokuzala

Umlando we-basenji waqala eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-5,000 edlule. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nja ehlukile maphakathi ne-Afrika. Ezikhathini zasendulo, izinja ezikhonkotha zase-Afrika zazithandwa kakhulu futhi zaziwa kakhulu. Ngisho no pharaoh abakhulu baseGibhithe babejabule ngesipho esisesimweni sedenji. Iqiniso ngukuthi lezi zilwane zazithathwa njengezichichima eziphilayo, ngokwenganekwane, zazivikela amakhosi azo emimoyeni emibi futhi zihehe ukuthanda kwamandla okukhanya.

Ukuthandwa kwe-basenji ezikhathini zasendulo kufakazelwa ukutholwa okuningi kwabavubukuli. Isibonelo, emathuneni oPharao, kwatholakala imidwebo eminingi odongeni enezithombe zezinja zase-Afrika. Kepha imidwebo leyo ayikhawulwanga kwimidwebo; izidumbu zesenji zatholakala eceleni kwezidumbu zababusi abakhulu.

Abamele lo mfuzo awubhekwanga nje kuphela ngamakhono omlingo abawabelwe. Izinja zase-Afrika zazingabasizi ababalulekile ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Ijubane, iphunga elibukhali, isifiso sangaphakathi sokuphanga kuvumela i-basenji ukuthola kalula umdlalo futhi iwuthathe. Kuze kube manje, e-Afrika (eCongo), ama-aborigine basazingela nalezi zinja, besebenzisa umuzwa wabo wokuzingela ongaphakathi.

Isikhathi eside, izinja ezikhonkotha zase-Afrika zazitholakala kuphela endaweni yezwe lakubo. Kepha isikhathi sesifikile, nezilwane ezimangalisayo zashiya izwekazi labo, zaduma zathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni jikelele:

• Ngo-1895 - Abahambi abangamaNgisi baletha izinja eziningana zivela ezwenikazi lase-Afrika zaya eNgilandi. Isiphetho sezilwane sasidabukile, abakwazanga ukuphila endaweni entsha futhi bafa. Kodwa ukubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile, imikhuba nemisindo eyinqaba esikhundleni sokuthandwa yizinja ezivamile ezigxolo.
• Ngo-1905 - IBasenji yahlala endaweni yezilwane yaseBerlin njengezilwane zase-Afrika ezixakile. Ukuthi bangagcinwa emakhaya njengezilwane ezifuywayo akukakhulunywa ngakho.
• Amashumi amathathu eminyaka - iBasenji igxila eNgilandi, ngasikhathi sinye, amaBrithani anquma futhi avumela indinganiso yalokhu kuzalanisa.
• Ngo-1937 - eMelika, izinja zase-Afrika zabamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja okokuqala, igama ababelinikeziwe kwakungelona elithi "basenji", kodwa "iCongo Terrier". Lo mbukiso osanda kwenziwa wabathanda kakhulu abantu baseMelika, bekuthathwa njengento enhle ukuthi kube nokulethwa inja ekhonkotha ivela eCongo endlini.

Ngokushesha ukusakazwa kwezinhlobo zase-Afrika kwaqala emhlabeni wonke. Ukuthandwa kwezinja kukhule ngokuqinile. Isithakazelo se-Cynologists kulezi zinja sakhula kakhulu lapho izazi zezakhi zofuzo ngo-2011 zikwazile ukufakazela ukuthi iBasenji yesimanje inezimpawu zezimpisi zaseNyakatho ne-Middle East.

Ngokubukeka kweBasenji ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

1. I-Plain basenji - imilenze emide, ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Umbala ulula kunombala we-basenji wehlathi. Kukhona "ikholaji" emhlophe efinyelela kubambo futhi ibambe imilenze ngesimo “sebhulukwe” elimhlophe.
2. I-Forest basenji - ephansi ngosayizi ezinhlotsheni ezisethafeni, ukuphakama kokubuna kungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-40. Umbala umnyama. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, obukhulu bokuqhathaniswa behlathi basenji, ubizwa ngokuthi "inja ye-pygmy".

Umnikazi kufanele ahlinzeke ngesilwane sakhe esinamandla esijikelezayo nsuku zonke, ehambisana nemidlalo nemisebenzi esebenzayo. Uma inja yase-Afrika iba nesithukuthezi, khona-ke izoqala ukuphanga impahla, ithukuthele futhi ibe nolaka hhayi nje kubantu abangabazi, kodwa futhi nakwabafuywayo.

Ukuba nezimpande zase-Afrika, iBasenji ayikubekezeleli ukubanda nakancane, lesi ngesinye isizathu sokugcina inja egumbini lokuhlala, elifudumele. Abamele lo mfutho abanawo iphunga elithile elingajabulisi, bafa buthaka futhi bangawenzi umsindo. Ngakho-ke isilwane ngeke sidale izinkinga ezikhethekile endlini. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi unake ukuthi amaBasenji athanda ukuphakama, azama njalo ukukhuphuka uhlobo oluthile lokuphakama ukuze alale noma athathe iposi lokubukwa kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, inja ingakhetha umbhede omkhulu wokulala. Ukukhululeka okunjalo kufanele kumiswe kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, imveku kufanele yazi indawo yayo, umnikazi azoyinquma yona.

• Hlanganisa izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto.
• Ukubhukuda "Okujwayelekile" akudingeki, ngaphandle kanye ngonyaka. UBasenji ngokuzimela uthulisa ijazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayivumeli amanzi kunoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa ngaphandle kokuphuza. Ngisho nemvula inika inja yase-Afrika ukukhohlakala okubi. Ukuxubha ijazi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhulashi nendwangu emanzi.
• Hlanza izindlebe zakho ngendwangu kadoti, yenza inqubo ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi.
• Sula amehlo ngamaphakethe kakotini njengoba kudingeka.
• Izipikili ze-basenji azindimvelo ngokwemvelo, kepha uma inja ingazigugi yodwa, udinga ukuzisika njengoba zikhula.
• Phatha ngamalungiselelo akhethekile wezilonda zesikhumba.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekudleni kwe-basenji. Izinja zase-Afrika zinezidingo zazo. Ingxenye eyinhloko yezondlamzimba yinyama eluhlaza yezinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi (inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, unogwaja). Uma ufuna ukondla inja ngokufunzwa okwenziwe ngomumo, thenga kuphela ochwepheshe, isigaba se-premium kusuka kumikhiqizo eyaziwayo, emisiwe emakethe. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-basenji athambekele ekudleni ngokweqile kanye nokukhuluphala, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ngokuqinile isibalo sokulethwa futhi ungeqi inani lamakhalori.

Ezempilo

Ngokwesilinganiso, abameleli bohlobo lweBasenji baphila iminyaka eyi-14-16. Imvelo yabavuza ngempilo enhle, kepha kunokuqagela ezifweni ezithile:

• Izifo zamehlo.
• I-Fanconi Syndrome - Inkinga yezinso.
• I-Urolithiasis -I-bladder igcwele ngamatshe asayizi ahlukene, ovimba imisele yokuchama, ibangele nobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
• Izifo ezihlangene.

Inja kumele igonywe ngesikhathi. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi uvakashele umtholampilo wezilwane nesilwane sakho kanye ngonyaka ukuyozihlola.

Khetha umdlwane

Labo abazimisele ngokuba ngumnikazi we-basenji kufanele bathathe umdlwane kule ken hand. Kufanele ubheke kakhulu Imidlwane engu-8 ubudala, ukukhetha phakathi kwawo wonke amalitha atholakalayo. Umfuyi wangempela ngeke anikeze umdlwane ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engu-1.5.

Uma ukhetha umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele ubone:

• Ukulunywa umdlwane ofanele
• Izindlebe ezihlanzekile, amehlo nekhala lomntwana,
• Imihlathi epinki.

Umbungu kufanele ukhuthele futhi ukondleke kahle ngokulingana, kepha ngaphandle kokuxakaxaka, ngensimbi emnyama yekhala namehlo amnyama acwebezelayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona isikhangiso ngokuthengisa inja endala. Isilwane esinjalo kufanele sithathwe kuphela abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi abangazijwayeza bona bese bezinqoba. Kulabo abazobe besebenzelana ne-basenji okokuqala, kungcono ukukhetha emidlwane ezolile kakhulu.

Lezi zinja zigqoke ijazi "elibhinqekile", eligoqiwe. Awukwazi ukudida inja yokuqapha yaseHungary yokuzalela induna noma ngubani.

Bahlala bafuna i-adventure, uthando nokunakwa. I-Yorkie - isimilo sabo simane nje sishaye ngamandla isibindi saso nokuba nenkani.

Isimilo

IBasenji ingaba ngumngane ozinikele nothembekile, umlingani hhayi kuphela kumnikazi, kepha kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Izinja zase-Afrika zinothando olukhulu, zidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa abantu. Ngokwemvelo yabo, bangaqhathaniswa ne-terrier; banezimfanelo ezifanayo namakati: inkululeko, ubuhlakani, indlela yokuziphatha, ukuzibamba, ukuzikhuthaza. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwe-"cat-like" le-basenji, kunzima impela ukuqeqesha nokuphoqa ukuthi bathobele.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamandla zidlala nezingane ngentokozo. Yize kukufanele ukuqaphela ukuthi azibekezeleli kakhulu imigilingwane yezingane. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukushiya kuphela ingane nenja yohlobo olucacisiwe. Ukungakhathali kuboniswa kubantu ongabazi. Abakhombisi ulaka olukhethekile kubantu abangabazi uma bengasicasuli isilwane. IBasenji ayisoze yavumela umuntu ongayazi ukuthi azithinte; ezimeni ezinjalo, inja izozama ukuhamba ukuze igweme ukuthintana.

Ngenxa yesifiso sokuzingela, izinja zase-Afrika zithanda ukuxosha yonke into ehamba. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhamba ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi futhi endaweni engabiyelwe, akunconywa ukuvumela isilwane esinqwabelanayo ukuba sibaleke. IBasenji ifunisisa kakhulu futhi ayesabi nhlobo, lezi zimfanelo zivame ukuba imbangela yezimo ezingezinhle futhi eziyingozi.

Lapho usubhekene nezinye izilwane, abakwa-basenji bayohlale belwela ukubusa. Abamele lo mfuzo, noma bengakhonkothanga, abanakubizwa ngokuthi buthule ngokuphelele. Ziyakwazi ukuhhewula, zishintshe kakhulu, zishaye futhi zenze eminye imisindo.

Intengo yemidlwane

Izindleko zezinja ziya ngezici eziningi. Ngokuya ngesigaba sesinyane, amanani ayahluka:

• Khombisaisigaba - kusuka Izinkulungwane ezingama-30 p. Lezi zimpumelelo zesikhathi esizayo zemidlalo yezinja zinomqondo futhi zivunyelwe ukuzalanisa,
• Bridisigaba - kusuka Izinkulungwane ezingama-25 p. Ungabambi iqhaza embukisweni ngenxa yokuphambuka okuncane kusuka kokujwayelekile, okungabonakali kunja ye-amateur, kodwa efanelekile ukuphindwayo,
• Isiloisigaba - kusuka 15 izinkulungwane p. Banokuphambuka okubalulekile kusuka kokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke ababambi iqhaza embukisweni futhi abavunyelwe ukukhiqiza kabusha. Kepha baphilile, njengemidlwane yesigaba esiphakeme, banamadokhumenti futhi bangaba abangane abahle kanye nezihlobo zomndeni othanda izinja.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Ingqondo ekhuthele, i-wit esheshayo yenza abafundi beBasenji bakwazi.Uma uthola indlela yokuthola inja enjalo, izoyisebenzisa masinyane yonke imithetho yokuziphatha komgwaqo nangaphakathi ezindlini, futhi izophinda idlule kalula zonke izifundo ezidingekayo zokuqeqesha. Kepha uma umniniyo ekhombisa isilwane ngobuthakathaka bakhe, ukubekezela noma ubukhali, ukuqeqeshwa kuyakuma.

Ukusondelana kwasekuqaleni kubalulekile ezinjeni zase-Afrika. Kucishe kube yinyanga yokuqala yokuphila, zidinga ukwethulwa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, izilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nokufundisa abantu abangabazi emphakathini. Abadala besenji kunzima kakhulu ukufundisa nokuqeqesha.

Abanolwazi bokuphatha izinja batusa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa ukuze bakhethe izivivinyo ezihlobene nokulandela, ukulandela izinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Kunconywa futhi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka enkundleni, lapho inja izokwazi ukugijima ngokukhululeka.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• IBasenji ithanda ukudlulisa yonke into "emanga kabi" ukusuka endaweni kuya kwenye, ngakho-ke izinto zizonyamalala ngezikhathi ezithile endlini futhi abanini bazozithola.
• Ihlaya lezokuxhumana lase-Afrika: "I-basenji enhle yi-basenji ekhathele." Iqiniso ukuthi kunzima ukuhambisana nesilwane esinamandla kakhulu.
• Basenji bageze izinyawo zabo njengamakati.
• Ama-bitches aseBasenji adlula kanye ngonyaka.
• Inja yaseCongo yaziwa njengeyenkosi yokuphunyuka eyiqiniso. Le nja ayikwazi ukuvele igxume uthango oluphezulu noma yenze umgodi ngaphansi kwayo, kodwa futhi igibela phezu kocingo olunjengekati.
• Abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwase-Afrika bahlala njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezindlini eziningi zasebukhosini.

Umthengi:

1. Kunzima ukuqeqesha.
2. Ukudana, ukuvela emuva.
3. Ukuthambekela kokubusa.
4. Ithanda ukulwa nezinye izinja.
5. Akubekezeleli ukubanda.
6. Ukuthambekela kokudubula.
7. Piny ekudleni.
8. Dinga nsuku zonke, ukuhamba amabanga amade.
Idinga ukunakwa njalo, ayikwazi ukumelana nesizungu.

IGolden Retriever (iGolden Retriever) - izimfanelo nencazelo yohlobo lokuzalela

I-Basenji 8.3 Ukunakekelwa kwe-10.0 / 10 Ezempilo 9.0 / 10 Umlingisi 8.0 / 10 Umsebenzi 10.0 / 10 Umlutha wokuqeqeshwa 6.0 / 10 Isimo sengqondo ezinganeni 9.0 / 10 Ezokuphepha nezimpawu zokubuka 6.0 / 10 Ngokuya ngenani lababhalisile begolide ababhalisile emakilabhini wezazi zaseYurophu. [...]

I-yagd terrier yaseJalimane - izici nencazelo yohlobo, isithombe

I-Basenji 8.3 Ukunakekelwa kwe-10.0 / 10 Ezempilo 9.0 / 10 Umlingisi 8.0 / 10 Umsebenzi 10.0 / 10 Umlutha wokuqeqeshwa 6.0 / 10 Isimo sengqondo sezingane 9.0 / 10 Ezokuphepha nokubuka i-watchdog 6.0 / 10 isiJalimane sokuzingela i-terrier (i-yagd terrier), okubonakala kungathandeki, kuphathiswe okumangazayo anhlobonhlobo amakhono. [...]

Okuhle nokubi

• ukukhula kwengqondo, ingqondo yenja,
• inani eliphansi lomsindo:
• ukulungiswa okungenazinkinga ezindlini,
• inhlanzeko.

• ubungako bokushushiswa nokweba,
• isifiso sokubalekela umnikazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba,
• ubunzima ngokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa.

Amaqiniso asemqoka

IBasenji ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja futhi ungumzingeli omuhle kakhulu. Kunamanye amagama amaningi ezilwane ahlobene nezimpawu zawo noma izwe asuka kulo: Inja ekhonkotha yase-Afrika, inja kaZande, inja yasehlathini evela eCongo, eCongo Terrier, eNyam-Nyam Terrier, eCongo Shrub Inja.

Abantu balolu hlobo lwavela endaweni yezwekazi lase-Afrika, ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya kwabantu. Inja ye-shrub ingumphumela wokukhethwa kwemvelo. Ukuchazwa kohlobo lweBasenji kugcizelela leliqiniso.

Isici esiyingqayizivele se-basenji ukuthi cishe azikhonkothi. Ukuxhumana kwabo nezihlobo noma nabantu kwenzeka ngokuhlwitha, ukububula, ukububula noma imisindo efana nokuhleka okuthukile. Izici zohlobo lweBasenji zihlukanisa lokhu njengenzuzo ebalulekile.

Kukhona inganekwane echaza lokhu. Ithi umholi wepheki leBasenji ufunde imfihlo ebaluleke kakhulu. Engafuni ukumsusa, yena nezihlobo zakhe benza isifungo sokuzivalela unomphela.

ICongo Terrier ihlukaniswa njengomuntu ophakathi nendawo. Abesilisa bayakhula bafinyelele ku-43 cm, ukuphakama kwezinsikazi kufinyelela ku-40 cm. Isisindo seduna lesiduna cishe ngamakhilogremu ayi-11, izinsikazi - ama-9.5 kg. Isikhathi sokuphila se-basenji sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-12-16.

Izici zangaphandle zesilwane zifaka ibunzi laso eligoqiwe nomsila oqinile, onesimo esontekile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umngane onemilenze emine akamunyi. Akudingekile ukugeza abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela, ikakhulukazi njengoba besaba amanzi asezingeni lofuzo. Babhekana nokuhlanzeka bebodwa, begeza njengamakati.

Indaba yemvelaphi kaBasenji

Ososayensi babheka iCongo Terrier njengohlobo lwakudala kakhulu lwezinja olukhona emhlabeni. Bavele eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha edlule. Abavubukuli bathole izifanekiso eziningi ngesimo salesi silwane, izithombe zabo. Kutholakale izidumbu zomndeni ezi-Ornate of basenji emingcwabeni yasendulo.

Izwe lasekhaya elikhonkothayo libizwa ngokuthi yiCentral Africa. Izizwe zaseSudan, eCongo naseLiberia zazivame ukusebenzisa izinja njengabazingeli. Abomdabu babize lokhu kuzalanisa "ukuqaqa phansi naphansi" ngomsebenzi ngokweqile kanye nokugxuma.

Ngaphezu kwezwe lendabuko, ama-basenji asabalale kwezinye izindawo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zaziphathwa ngenhlonipho ekhethekile futhi bezethula ngenhlonipho. Ngaleso sikhathi, inja yayivikela umniniyo kubathakathi nasemandleni amabi. Abamele izizinda zeCongo eGibhithe lasendulo babongwa kakhulu kuze kwehle impucuko.

Ngo-1895, kwenzeka okokuqala ukwaziwa komhlaba wonke ngalezi zilwane ezingajwayelekile. Abantu bokuqala abazange basinde ohambweni olude, kepha abafuyi bezithakazelo kakhulu ngezindaba ezikhulunywa ngabo. Ngo-1937, eNgilandi embukisweni weKraft kwaba isethulo esisemthethweni salolu hlobo. Ezwekazini laseMelika, sahlangana nenja yasehlathini ivela eCongo ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, iBasenji yanda ngenxa yokuphumelela kwimibukiso yamazwe aphesheya. Akukho nowodwa umdlalo ohlonishwayo ophelele ngaphandle kokukhonjiswa kwezilwane zohlobo lwase-Afrika.

Abamele imindeni yasebukhosini emhlabeni wonke abakaze bazishaye indiva. Isilwane saseCongo Terrier kwakuyiNkosi yaseGibhithe Farouk, iNdlovukazi yaseNetherlands uJulia, Inkosazana yaseMonaco.

Ezweni lethu, ukuzalaniswa kwalezi zilwane kwaqala ngo-1977. Kepha iBasenji namanje ayikabikhona eRussia.

Njengamanje, zivame ukusetshenziswa njengabangani kunokuba izinja ezizingelayo.

Umqondo ojwayelekile

Abamele lokhu kuzala kubukeka kunenzuzo enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinja ezizingela kakhulu. Ukulingana kwesilwane kuyavumelana, kulinganiswe kahle ngokwemvelo uqobo. Ngokuvamile, ingaphandle lomuntu ligadla ngokubukeka kwalo kokuziqhenya kanye nokuma kwasesikhundleni sobukhosi, futhi lokhu kungabonakala ngisho nesithombe se-basenji.

Ikhanda

Ubude beswazi bukhulu kancane kun ubude be-muzzle. Ikhanda likhonjiswe kahle, kepha liyicaba, ngobubanzi obuphakathi. Amateki we-cheekbones asondele ekhaleni. Izinga lokuzalela lisho ukuba khona kwama-folds nemibimbi ebunzini, eliphinyiselwe ngesikhathi sokuqwashisa.

Amehlo asethulwe ngokuqondile amise okwe-alimondi, apendwe ngombala omnyama. Ziveza ingqondo nengqondo yesilwane.

Izindlebe ezincane ze-basenji zinezeluleko ezibukhali ekugcineni. Zibekwe phezulu futhi zinokuthambekela okuncane phambili. Ikhala liphakathi ngosayizi, imnyama imnyama.

Intamo ezilwaneni akufanele ibe mnene, kepha kunalokho yinde futhi inemisipha. Ifinyelela kancane esisekelweni futhi ibukeka kahle ngokubonga okuhle kokugoba okuhle.

Umbala

Abamele uhlobo lohlobo lwase-Afrika bangabanikazi abamnyama nabamhlophe abane-tane yembewu ikhabe, imibala ebomvu obomhlophe noma onsundu. Ngo-2000, kwaqashelwa umbala we-tiger onemigqa emnyama ebekiwe. Kunoma imuphi umbala we-basenji, okumhlophe kumele kube khona emilenzeni, esihlangwini somsila nasesifubeni.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Abanye abafuyi nabaqeqeshi babheka lolu hlobo lokuzala njengelingaqeqeshiwe kahle. Bacacisa lokhu ngokuzimela kokubumbana kwengqondo yezilwane ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Ngempela, ama-basenji akagxili ngokushesha ekufezeni izidingo zomnikazi futhi ayenqikazezi kakhulu ukwenza imiyalo.

Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokuziphatha ayikhombisi ubuwula bemvelo beCongo Terriers. Ngezimo nje zokuvela kwemvelo, zisetshenziselwa ukuthobela imvelo, futhi futhi nokuphuma ebunzimeni ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Kuphela ngokubekezela okwanele nothando, inikezwe izimfanelo zohlobo lokuzalela, umniniyo angathola imiphumela emihle kakhulu emfundweni nasekuqeqesheni i-basenji.

Ekuqaleni kokuqeqeshwa, kubalulekile ukunaka kakhulu ukuqeqesha inja ukubiza. Ingane inesiqiniseko sokuthi iyazi ukuthi izohamba kuphi, izolanda ini noma ukuthi ilande bani. Ukususa inkululeko yakhe ngokweqile nokuzethemba, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-tepi-leash ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Kuze kube yilapho isilwane sifunda umyalo "Kimi!", Akufanelekile ukuwuvula kusukela ku-leash.

Izwa inkululeko, inja izoshesha ukulandela ikati noma enye inja, futhi umuntu akakwazi ukuyibamba. Kufanele kuthakazelise ukuthi isilwane sisondele kumnikazi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi sidlale naye phakathi nokuhamba futhi simphathe ngokuphatha. Ngokulungisa ukungezwani kwama-roulette, benza izivivinyo ukuze basebenzise iqembu.

Kwinyunyana, umnikazi - inja, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani ophethe. Kungemva kokuqaphela umuntu njengomholi, i-basenji ezoqala ukuphendula kangcono kwizicelo nemiyalo.

Lapho ukhulisa uhlobo lokuzithemba olunjalo, kumele kubhekwe imigomo eminingana:

ukungathathi hlangothi nokuphana ngokudumisa iqembu elethwe kahle,

ukwenza amakhono njalo, ngaphandle kwezimo,

khombisa ukubekezela okukhulu nokuqonda,

Musa ukusebenzisa ukujeziswa ngokomzimba

hlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa komuntu ngamunye nomsebenzi weqembu.

Ibhasinji efundiswe kahle iyaqonda ukuthi ngubani ophethe indlu. Uma isendleleni yomnikazi, khona-ke kufanele yeqe. Isilwane esifuywayo siphoqelekile ukuthi sinikeze ukudla okuvela emlonyeni ngesicelo sokuqala somnikazi. Leli khono kumele lisebenze ngaphandle kothando lwalo lokukhetha konke okusemgwaqweni kulandelana.

Awukwazi ukuvumela isilwane ukuba sikhungatheke, udinga ukuzijwayeza noma ukudlala naye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-pogroms ezifuywayo, ifenisha gnawed noma izicathulo akujwayelekile. Isizathu samapulangwe anjalo sivame ukuba nesizungu nesithukuthezi.

Izifo ezingaba khona

Ngokwesilinganiso, izinja ziphila iminyaka eyi-12 kuye kwayi-16. Impilo ye-basenji yinhle impela, kepha idinga ukuqashwa kwesimo sayo kanye nokuhambela njalo emtholampilo wezilwane. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho isilwane esizojabulisa umnikazi ngaso ngokuba khona isikhathi eside.

Akufanele sikhohlwe uthando lwesilwane ngokudla udoti ohlukahlukene okhulwe emhlabathini. Lokhu kungadala ubuthi obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ikhithi losizo lokuqala lomnikazi kufanele liqukethe amalungiselelo asiza ukulondolozwa emiphumeleni emibi: i-potanganum permanganate, usawoti we-Glauber, i-alomorphine yokujova kanye nesixazululo se-magnesia oxide.

Kuyadingeka ukugcina ngokucophelela uhlelo lokugoma, njalo uphethe umhlonyane, phatha ngethambo kanye namamenti wokukhaza.

I-Fanconi syndrome ingesinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu phakathi kweCongo Terriers. Lesi yisifo sezinso, esivezwa ngokungahambisani nomsebenzi wokuhlunga. Umphumela walesi sifo ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuqina kwemisipha nokuphelelwa ngamandla komzimba. Uma ungalaphi ekuqaleni kwesifo, ungalahlekelwa yinja. Izimpawu zifaka ukoma okungenakuphikiswa kanye nokuchama ngokweqile kwesilwane.

Ukukhuluphala, umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kungaba yizimpawu zesinye isifo esibi. I-Hypothyroidism kuwukuphula umthetho we-yegilo yegilo. Lesi sifo sinesifo esihle kakhulu ekuqaleni kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.

Ku-basenji yabantu abadala, kungenzeka ukuthi ifa le-retinal atrophy. Izinkinga zokudla nokungezwani komzimba njalo. Futhi ngenxa yokuhamba okuphezulu, kususelwa emalungeni.

Impilo yokuzala

Ama-estrus okuqala kumatende kwenzeka ngonyaka owodwa nohhafu wokuphila. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukuzalanisa izinja. Kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu endaweni yabesilisa.

Ukuhlanzeka kwezinsikazi kwenziwa ngemuva konyaka wokuphila kungabikho zinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni wenja.

Izici zokondla nokudla

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ulondoloze impilo enhle yezilwane zasekhaya ngaphandle kokudla okuhleliwe nokulinganiselayo.

Kubalulekile ukushaya ibhalansi phakathi kokunambitha nokunempilo kumenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo. Izikhathi ezithile kufanelekile ukuyiphambukisa. Isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube ngamaprotheni. Imikhiqizo yenyama kufanele inikezwe amafutha aphansi, i-cartilage ne-offal ingasetshenziswa. Kuyasiza ukwengeza imifino nezithelo kwimenyu ye-basenji. Inhlanzi nayo inempilo, kepha kuphela izilwane zasolwandle nezithambo eliphansi. Kuma-okusanhlamvu, irayisi, i-buckwheat ne-oatmeal kunconyiwe. Ngokuqapha, udinga ukunikela ngebhali le-pearl, ngoba kuvimba amathumbu.

Okuphakelayo kungasetshenziswa okwomile, kepha kumele kube okungenani i-premium futhi kuqukethe wonke amavithamini adingekayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamaminerali.

Okufanele ukondle isilwane, umnikazi unquma, kepha ukusuthisa kabili ngosuku kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile kwesilwane esikhulile. Ngemuva kokondla, isitsha kufanele sihlale singenalutho. Akumele sikhohlwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, adingekayo ukuze kugaywe kahle.

Kusuka enyangeni yokuzalwa, imidlwane idinga ukondliwa ngemikhiqizo yobisi, ushizi we-cottage shizi, amaqanda izigwaca eluhlaza, i-oatmeal ngokufakwa izaqathi ezigayiwe. Ukudla okunjalo kuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwezinto ezisebenzayo ekudleni kwengane.

Isilwane sanoma yimuphi unyaka ayinconywa ukuthi sinikeze ukuphatha okumnandi okuvela etafuleni lenkosi. IBasenji inqatshelwe ngokuphelele:

amaswidi noshokoledi

ukudla okunezipayisi noma okunosawoti

inhlanzi namathambo e-tubular.

Ukunxenxa isilwane ngokweqile akufanele. Umuzwa omncane wendlala kufanele uhlale ukhona kumuntu ophilile ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wawo.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ezinye izici eziqondene ne-basenji zikuvumela ukuba uzigcine efulethini ledolobha noma endlini yezwe.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-basenji kulula ngoba ijazi elibushelelezi alidingi ukusikwa noma ukulungiswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, isilwane asishiyi iphunga lenja ngemuva kwaso, noma ngabe ijazi limanzi. Izinwele zemidlwane zidinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zisuswe amabhulashi ahamba. Umuntu omdala akadingi lolu hlobo lokunakekelwa.

Amehlo nezindlebe zama-Afrika kumele zigcinwe zihlanzekile. Ama-Auricles ahlanzwa okungenani kanye ngesonto kusuka emdaka nge-swab yekotoni kanye ne-lotion ekhethekile. Amanzi abilisiwe anconyelwa ukuhlikihla nokuhlanza iso lesilwane. Inqubo efanayo isiza ukuvikela ukuvela kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala.

Izinzipho zezinja zase-Afrika zikhulu futhi zivame ukugaya lapho zihamba ezindaweni ezinzima njenge-asphalt noma amatshe. Uma lokhu akwanele, khona-ke ngosizo lwama-clip clipiles namafayela ezipikili do manicure.

IBasenji ihlanzekile ngempela futhi igezwa njengamakati. Izinja azidingi ukugeza ngoba cishe zinqabe ngokuphelele amanzi. Ngokunokwenzeka, ukungathandeki okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa nenkumbulo ezingeni lofuzo. Ukwesaba kwezingwenya ezihlala emizimbeni yamanzi ase-Afrika kukhubaze ngokuphelele izinja ekufuneni ukungena emanzini. Uma kunesidingo, ungasula indawo enamabala ngethawula elimanzi.

Ukuhamba ngezilwane ezifuywayo kuyelulekwa kabili ngosuku. Ukuhamba emoyeni omusha kufanele kube yiselula, kuhambisane nemidlalo nokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo.

Amathiphu we-Puppy

Kungemva kokufunda zonke izici ezisezinhlwini ze-basenji, lapho kudingeka uthathe isinqumo ngokutholwa kwenganyana yalolu hlobo lokuzalela. E-Russia, izizinda zeCongo zimelelwa ngenani elincane, futhi ukuthenga ingane kuzoba ngumsebenzi onzima.

Kufanele kwaziwe ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi mancane amathuba okuthi kuthengwe isilwane esingahlanzekile emakethe yezinyoni. Yenza ukukhetha kwakho ezinkulisa ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, zilungiselele ukukhokha inani elisindayo lalesi sibalo esingajwayelekile.

Abafuyi abanolwazi bazokutshela ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani isilwane esizayo. Ngakho-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi ukwazana okokuqala kwenziwa kangcono nomdlwane osufinyelele kumaviki awu-8. Yize kuwumkhuba ukuthenga abamele ezinye izinhlobo lapho benonyaka owodwa nesigamu.

Ingane ye-basenji ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kufanele ibe namandla, idle kahle, ibe nesihlalo esihlanzekile nezindlebe ezihlanzekile. Umbala wayo kumele uhambisane nemibala ejwayelekile yesilwane.Kuyafaneleka ukunaka imibimbi nemibimbi ebunzini. Ziyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokuzalela.

Ukuziphatha kweBasenji kudinga nokubhekwa kokuqala. Ukunakwa kufanele kunikezwe ekuxhumaneni kwakhe nonina nezinye izingane. Isinqumo esihle kunazo zonke sibhekwa njengedlwana elinobungane kunazo zonke kusuka kudoti. Cishe uzoba ne-psyche ezinzile, ezokwenza ukuthi akhuliswe kahle.

Ababelethi bezilwane zasekhaya esizayo kufanele babe sesimeni esihle ngokomzimba, baphathwe kahle futhi bangakhombisi ulaka ngokweqile. Lapho-ke imveku izothola izakhi zofuzo ezinhle.

Lapho ukhetha iCongo Terrier, ngeke kube ngaphandle kwendawo ukubona izimo lapho ezinye izingane zaseBasenji, abazali bazo zigcinwa, futhi futhi zifunde ngokudla. Umfuyi onenkani uzophendula kalula yonke imibuzo, ahlinzeke ngemibhalo edingekayo yenja: ikhadi le-puppy nepasipoti yezilwane.

Lokhu kokugcina kufanele kube nemininingwane ngokugoma kokuqala okuphelele nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-dysplasia. Akukhona okuyize ukuthola ukuthi isikhathi sokwelashwa kokugcina kusuka kwizikelemu.

Ilungiselela ukubonakala komdlwane endlini

Kufanele unqume kusengaphambili uzohlala kuphi umdlwane, ahambe, ozomnakekela, afundise. Uma kunezingane emndenini, kunengqondo ukuya ngosuku lokuqala nengane nazo.

Ngokuvela endlini yengane, u-basenji kufanele abe:

• Izitsha zokudla namanzi. Insimbi engcono kakhulu noma eye-ceramic, yena aqubule ipulasitiki,
• Umbhoxo noma ibhasikidi lapho imbuzane izolala khona. Kulokhu, ancike esilwaneni esidala, akhula ngokushesha,
• Amathoyizi enziwe ngoboya bangempela futhi aphile. Kufanele kube ngaphandle kwemininingwane emincane engadliwa yinja.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ufihle zonke izintambo ongafinyelela kuzo umdlwane. Futhi kufanele ukujwayele ukuhlanza izingubo nezicathulo, ukudla okuvela etafuleni.

Imidlwane yaseBasenji ilukuluku futhi iyathanda ukukhuphuka, ngakho kufanele Vikela ama-windowsill nefenisha kubo, kufaka phakathi ukugwema ukulimala ekuweni.

I-Basenji puppy

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuzalela

Njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuzalanisa, amaBasenji anezinzuzo zawo kanye nokubi kwawo. Eyokuqala ifaka:

• Ukuthanda kwabanikazi,
• Amandla okufunda,
• Ukuhlanzeka, ukunephunga,
• Ukusondelana nezingane
• Isimo sempilo esijabulisayo nesijabulisayo.

Okubi kuhambelana, abanye bathanda lokhu kuzalaniswa kahle ngenxa yabo:

• Dinga ukunakwa njalo
• Bangabaleka
• Ungabekezeleli isizungu
• Umuhle onobuqili, kwesinye isikhathi wenqaba ukwenza imiyalo,
• Amaqhinga achazwa ngokuphelele ngabangeneleli abanothando.

Uma isitayela sakho sempilo sinokuthula nokucabanga, futhi ungafuni ukushintsha lutho, khona-ke kufanele ukhethe uhlobo oluhlukile lwenja. Kepha labo abafuna ukuthola umngani ojabule futhi ongaphumeleli, umlingani wokuhamba amabanga amade kufanele banake i-basenji.

Incazelo Nezici

Ukuzalelwa kweBasenji -munye wakudala. Namuhla, inja yaziwa kabanzi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu ngisho nase-USA. "Inja Yebhasi"- Yilokhu abafuyi bezindawo abakubiza ngakho, batusa ukuthi benze abangane abanezinyawo ezine kulabo bantu abacasulwe yimisindo enkulu eyenziwe yizinja.

Eqinisweni, isilwane sinezwi, noma kunjalo, ngokwesiko ukukhonkotha akabukeki neze Basenji kukhipha isiphithiphithi esithile. Isizathu salokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi siwuhlobo oluthile lomzwelo oqinile, ngokwesibonelo, ukwesaba. Futhi izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zizalwa lapho zizalwa. Umsindo uhlukile futhi uyingqayizivele kulolu hlobo lokuzalela.

AmaBedouins aphakamisa i-basenji yokuzingela amabhubesi

Isici sesibili eshlukanisa iBasenji ukuhlanzeka kwekati. Inja ikhonkotha i-paw yayo, bese iyigijimisa ebusweni bonke bomzimba wayo. Ukubuka le nqubo kumnandi kakhulu.

Le yinja enezinwele ezimfushane enemisipha ebushelelezi. Imilenze yangemuva yinde kunangaphambili. Izindlebe zikhulu, ziqondile. Umsila - ugobekile, eduze eduze emuva. Isisindo - mayelana ne-10 kg. Ukuphakama - 40 cm.

Naphezu kwemikhuba yekati, isilwane singaba nolaka. Lokhu kungukhiye oyinhloko wokuqukethwe kwawo. Kepha, maqondana nabantu, akuvezi ukukhombisa ulaka. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi izinja, zingavusa ukuwohloka kwemizwa yenja.

Inhloso yokuxhaphaza lo mzala akuyona nje ukuzingela, kepha nokuvikela insimu. UBasenji ungumlindi omkhulu. Uyabukisisa, unaka futhi uhlakaniphe kakhulu. Kepha, ngokusho kwabafuyi bezitshalo, kufanele kuthengwe ngabantu abangahambi nomqondo wokuhlekisa, ngoba lesi silwane sisebenza kakhulu futhi siyadlala.

Ngendlela, iyakwazi ukwenza umsindo omkhulu uma, ngesikhathi sokudonswa kwensimu yayo, kunokuthile okuyijabulisile. Ngakho-ke inja izama ukwazisa umnikaziyo ngengozi engaba khona.

IBasenji ayinayo ukukhonkotha okujwayelekile, kodwa umsindo onjenge-howl-like

Umsoco

Ukuze isilwane ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlale siphilile, umnikazi waso kufanele ahlele kahle isidlo. Lapho imveku ikhishwa, imikhiqizo yobisi kufanele ibe ekudleni kwayo. Lapho efika izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, angafakwa ngaphandle kokudla. Imikhiqizo enconyiwe ethatha indawo yobisi lukamama wezingane:

• I-curd.
• Ukhilimu omuncu ophansi.
• Ubisi lwenkomo.
• I-yogurt eyenziwe ekhaya.

Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuzokwanelisa umzimba omncane we-canine nge-calcium nezinye izinto ezisebenzisekayo zomkhondo ezidingekayo ekwakhiweni kwesithambo esiqinile. Futhi ukuze inja ithole izicubu zemisipha, bayinika inyama, mhlawumbe eluhlaza.

Ithiphu ebalulekile! Ukudla inyama akufanele kuvunyelwe ukucunula intukuthelo yokuphinga inja. Abanye abazalanisi batusa umnikazi ukuthi abekhona ngesikhathi sokudla kwenja, amhlabe. Lo mkhuba uzovumela ukuthi isilwane sijwayele ukuthi, ngesikhathi sokudla, amalungu omndeni wakhe angaba khona eduzane, khona-ke ngeke akhombise ulaka ngakubo.

Ngaphezu kwenyama eluhlaza, iBasenji kufanele inikezwe amathambo, kepha hhayi kaningi, amahlandla ama-1-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Futhi ekudleni kwesilwane kumele kube khona imikhiqizo enjalo nezitsha:

• Isobho elinemifino.
• Inhlanzi ebilisiwe ngaphandle kwamathambo.
• Isihlungi sezinkukhu ezibandayo.
• Amazambane abunjiwe aphekwe obisini.
• I-buckwheat engavutshiwe nebhotela.

Lapho umdlwane ukhula, ungadluliselwa ekudleni kwenja yendabuko. Kodwa-ke, abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukuqhubeka nokumondla ukudla komuntu. Bamphekela okusanhlamvu kumhluzi wethambo, bengeza kubo izinsalela zokudla kwabantu.

Le ndlela yokudla inendawo okufanele ube, noma kunjalo, sisancoma ukondla ukudla kwasekuqaleni kweBasenji. Inamaminerali kanye namavithamini adingwa ngummeli walokhu kuzingela kwezinhlobo zokuzingela.

Njengezinja eziningi, uBasenji uthanda ukudla. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akondli ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta kabi amakhono akhe wokuzingela kuphela, kepha nempilo yakhe.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, inja izophila iminyaka eyi-14-16. Kunconywa ukuxuba kuphela iBasenji eqinile, eyakhelwe kahle ukuze inikeze inzalo enhle enempilo.

Kwensikazi yalokhu kuzalanisa, i-estrus yenzeka kanye ngonyaka. Udinga ukuyigoqa ngentambo ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3 ze-estrus. Ukuvuthwa kufanele kwenzeke endaweni yabesilisa, njengakuyo le ndawo, insikazi yakwaBasenji ingakhombisa ulaka olukhulu kuye.

Kungenzeka ukuzalanisa abantu ngaphambi kokufika kweminyaka emi-2. Izinja ezincane azivuthiwe ngokwanele ukuba zishade, hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi nemingcele yengqondo. U-Basenji omncane kuneminyaka eyi-1 ubudala usabhekwa njengengane, ngenxa yalokho, ngeke akwazi ukunikeza inzalo enempilo.

Kunconywa ukuthenga inja yalolu hlobo ku-Kennel Basenji. Kulezi zinsuku, baseMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eVoronezh nasePodolsk. Kungani ngempela i-nursery? Lapho, lapho uthenga isilwane, uzothola imininingwane ebhalwe phansi mayelana nakho konke ukugoma akunikezwe, kanye nangesimo sempilo yakhe.

Intengo yeBasenji kusuka enkulisa - ruble eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-45-65. Enye indlela ukuthenga inja kumfuyi ozimele. Kwi-Intanethi, izikhangiso eziningi zithengiswa lolu hlobo. Intengo yehlukile: kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-50.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi unquma kuphi ukuthenga imbuzane, qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlaziya. Akukafaneli kube nevilaphayo, njengombana abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa kubonakaliswa amandla nokufuna ukwazi. Uma i-doggie ingafuni ukuza kuwe, iziphatha ngokudabukisayo, mhlawumbe iyagula. Kufanele wenqabe ukuthenga inja enjalo. Yenza okukhethayo uthandele umdlwane onobungane futhi oyiselula ogijimela ngenhliziyo yakho ukuyozihlola.

Indlela yakudala yokunquma "ngakwesokudla" enemilenze emine ukuphonsa izinkinobho noma enye into eyenziwe eduze nayo. Inja ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo ngeke ikhombise ukwesaba, kepha ilukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Uzoqala ukukhipha into ekhangayo edonsela ukunaka kwakhe. Uma isilwane besethukile, sicashe, noma siqala ukukhula - ungathengi, ngoba uzoba nobunzima obuningi ngemfundo yayo eqhubekayo.

Izifo ezingenzeka nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kubhekwa njengenye yezamandla eziqine ngokwempilo. Uhlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela nokungavikeleki okuhle. Noma kunjalo, abanye abanikazi abanganaki, ngaphandle kokusola, bayayiphatha kabi impilo yeBasenji.

Ukungasebenzi kubonwa kumasosha omzimba wesilwane uma, okokuqala, kudla ngokungafanele, futhi okwesibili, akuvamile ukuba kube nomoya omusha. Uma inja ihlukumeza ukudla okunoshukela, kuzoqala ukuba nezinkinga ngamathumbu. Futhi uma ungamgezi ngezikhathi ezithile ngesisombululo setiye, khona-ke bayophenduka umuncu futhi bume.

Abanye abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa banezinkinga ekusebenzeni kwezinso noma inhliziyo. Kulokhu, udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongabasiza. Izimpawu ze-pathological, lapho kukhona, inja kufanele iphuthunyiswe esibhedlela ngokushesha:

• Ubuthakathaka.
• Isihlalo esikhululekile.
• Ukukhishwa okusolisayo.
• Ukuqhafaza
• Ukuphefumula okuphefumulelwe.
• Ukuziphatha okungabuyiselwa emuva.

Ngabanikazi abanakekelayo, uBasenji akuvamile ukuthi agule. Uma inja ibanda emoyeni omusha futhi ibambe umkhuhlane, khawulela ukuhlala kwayo emgwaqweni ukuze ilulame ngokugcwele. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, kufanele aphuze umhluzi ofudumele nsuku zonke.

Njengoba lokhu kuyindlela yokuzingela ethanda ukuqhuma emhlabathini ngenkathi isemgwaqweni, “ingathatha” izimuncagazi, ikakhulukazi izibungu. Ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, kanye ngonyaka, udinga ukunikezwa i-antihistamine, isibonelo, “Dirofen”.