Ukubukeka nokuziphatha. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi ezintaba zase-Eurasia, umzimba obuphelele 145-160 cm, namaphiko 210-240 cm, isisindo 8-13 kg (abesilisa) kanye 6-7 kg (nabesifazane).

Incazelo. Adult ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi azo zonke izinhlobo 3 nezilwane isiRashiya okumsulwa izimpaphe emhlophe. I-juvenile ngubo lokuqala izinyoni abasha kuyinto grey; emva zizalela molt kuqala ubusika, kuba mhlophe ezingcolile nge izindawo ebanzi ukukhanya grey. Isambatho sokugcina sezinyoni esimhlophe sigqokwa ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala yasemuva maphakathi nehlobo. Eminyakeni yesibili noma yesithathu yokuphila, izinyoni ezingagugi ziyahlukahluka kubantu abadala kuphela ngoqhwaku lomlomo. Izinyoni zihlala zinciphisela amakhanda azo ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa yokuhlanganisa okusawoti okuningana nokufakwa kwemali kasilika kwizinyoni zawo wonke ubudala, izimpaphe zekhanda nentamo engenhla ziba ophuzi.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zamawadi, kwehluka kwezinye izimpendulo ngokubakhona kwamatomu - ingxenye engunxantathu yesikhumba esiveziwe phakathi komlomo neso. It kuyehluka kuneminye ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi khona ukukhula Isigaxa-okwenyanga ngesikhathi umsuka lwalo nenkanyezi osasitini ezihleli umbala Uqhwaku. Uqhwaku futhi marigold edging abamnyama. izinyoni Young abe uqhwaku abamnyama ngaphandle ukukhula ekwindla yokuqala. Ukukhula kuqala ukubonakala ngemuva kobusika bokuqala, lapho uqhwaku luthola umbala omnyama obomvana.

Izinyoni ezingagugi zonyaka wesibili nowesithathu wokuphila zihlukaniswa ngombala onsomi opinki woqhwaku nosayizi omncane wokukhula okwenziwe ngesigaxa. Kwabesifazane, ukukhula okuvame ngandlela-thile kunokuya kwabesilisa. Imilenze imnyama. Kude kude, indlela ebonwa ngayo isimungulu iyabonakala. Sizimisele -shaped futhi kancane emaceleni ikhanda lakho phansi. Lokhu kuma kokungathathi ikhanda ngokuvamile walondoloza ngisho ne entanyeni enwetshiwe ngokugcwele. wings eligoqiwe ngokuvamile kancane nezishiwo ngenhla ngemuva. Umsila wenyoni ohlezi phezu kwamanzi udonswa kancane.

Lapho indiza, isisulu esiyisimungulu sihluka kusixwayi esilingana ngendlela efanayo ngesimo nangombala woqhwaku lwaso, isigaxa esithe xaxa futhi esivame ukugoba intambo kancane, nomsila omude futhi okhomba ngaphezulu. Abantu abasha nezinyoni ezigqoke izingubo eziphakathi nendawo zimnyama futhi zihlukaniswe kakhulu kunaleyo yobudala obuhambisanayo.

Vota. Amaphiko ezindizayo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana isici Rhythmic encimfelwayo ukukhala. Izwi uphansi, okusikhumbuza UKUHOMUZELA nezingulube iDemo msindo. Insikazi, belondoloza ukulindwa kwendlu esidlekeni, hisses njengomuntu ihansi, ukwehlisa intamo lwalugobile ngezimpaphe ezidlikizekile. Ngesikhathi semibukiso yomshado emanzini nokuvikela insimu kubantu abangabazi, abesilisa baphakamisa amaphiko abo acwebezelayo phezulu emhlane wabo, intamo egobekile igoba emhlane wabo. Okwamanje lapho kuqala isiko lokuguga, lezi zinyoni zihlanganisa imilomo yazo kube yimilomo yazo “nentambo ephakathi nendawo” ngentambo egobile.

Isimo Sokusabalalisa. Kuhlala amachibi amakhulu angajulile angagcotshwa ngomhlanga, kanye nemifula emikhulu yemifula emikhulu esezindaweni eziseningizimu kanye nogwadule lwase-Eshiya kuze kufike e-Russian Far East. NgeNkathi Ephakathi kwathiwa ngazivumelanisa nendlela eNtshonalanga Yurophu njengoba inyoni epaki. Engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili, umda uhla kakhulu enyakatho eziphambili kuze kube emaphakathi neRussia, Leningrad futhi Pskov zifunda, futhi eningizimu yeFinland. Kuvele isehlane yokuzalanisa phansi, avele ngaphambi Pechora delta. Ubusika ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni oLwandle Olumnyama, lweCaspian nolweMedithera, kanye nasePersian Gulf.

Indlela yokuphila. Kufika kusenesikhathi, endaweni ephakathi neRussia - ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezigodi zokuqala ezindlini zamanzi. Iqala isidleke lapha engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli noma engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi, eningizimu yeRussia YaseYurophu iyavela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Ukuze izidleke, yakhetha izidumbu zamanzi amakhulu angajulile we-eutrophic enezihlahla ezicebile zasemanzini: amachibi amakhulu, amachweba omfula kanye nezikhukhula, izindawo zokucekela phansi zasolwandle neziqhingi eziqhwakele.

izidleke Massive kuze kube 1.2-1.5 m ububanzi futhi 0.2-0.4 m ukuphakama ngokuvamile kufihlwe obukhulu aluhlaza izimila noma enkulu mhlanga izisekelo eduze onqenqemeni amanzi. Izidleke ungakwazi asuswe ngamanzi 20 noma ngisho 50 m. Eziqhingini ulwandle futhi ikhafule, flat miniature izidleke kungenziwa akhiwe evulekile ngokuphelele phezu kwesihlabathi ugu, itshana noma phakathi utshani ezingavamile futhi ongaphakeme, ngezinye izikhathi amakoloni 20-30 izidleke.

Wavumelana populates iziqhingi elalihlala Maykov amakoloni, ikakhulukazi Gull esiliva, lapho yakha izidleke ezindaweni aphakeme kakhulu phakathi lethusi, 30-40 ngisho 100 m kusuka amanzi. Emanzini angaphakathi ezweni, imibhangqwana esendaweni evamisile ukuvikela amasayithi ayo ngenkuthalo. Bobabili abalingani bakha isidleke, owesilisa wenza isisekelo sesidleke kusuka ngeziqu ezinkulu. Ku-clutch 5-7, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ku-12, amaqanda aluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi.

Imichilo engaphansi kweminyaka engu-10 yezinsuku ivame ukuphumula emabeleni abazali bayo abantantayo ngaphansi kwamaphiko ayo aphakanyiswe kancane. izinyoni Young ifike iphiko eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezintathu, kule lane maphakathi - ngokuvamile ngo-September. izinyoni Young uhlale nabazali bazo kulo lonke ebusika futhi ukubuya endaweni yabo lokuzalwa nabo komnyaka. Ngemva esidlekeni yakhiwe, abazali ngibaxoshe indawo yabo, izinyoni ezincane ujoyine amaqembu beya abantu lesibili futhi iminyaka yesithathu yokuphila futhi siqale Ukuzula yabo.

E-swan yisimungulu, lokhu kwenzeka kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi futhi kuphetha ngokwakhiwa kwamaqembu ezindaweni zokuncibilika engxenyeni yokuqala kaJulayi. Indiza yeplamu yenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi noma ngo-Agasti. Ukufuya izinyoni molt ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. Izindawo ezinkudlwana ezinkulu zezinyoni ezisencane ezishisayo ngokwesiko zitholakala emanzini angajulile oLwandle lweCaspian, izigodi zezifunda zasenyakatho yoLwandle Olumnyama, amachibi amakhulu asesiqiwini, naseziqhingini zolwandle zaseFinland nase-Estonia. On Ukuthuthwa post-labasanda kushada, lokho kungase fly kude enyakatho kuze kube Pechora delta, lapho wakha isidleke ngababili oyedwa futhi minyaka yonke waphawula.

Njengazo zonke ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, ikakhulu kuholela yokuphila zasemanzini, ubutha ukudla kusuka phansi emanzini angajulile kuze kufinyelele 1.5 m ezijulile, ukwehlisa nenhloko yalo entanyeni ngaphansi kwamanzi noma ukuwa. Ninodwa izinyoni herbivorous, ekudleni kusekelwe ithenda izingxenye vegetative ephakeme izitshalo emanzini kanye ulwelwe filamentous. Zidla emhlabeni, zikha imbewu namaqabunga okusanhlamvu, kuphela ezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle. Ukudonsa kuyaqabukela.

Thulisa. Indlela yokuphila ye-Mute swan nendawo yokuhlala

Swans kukhona izinyoni amahle kakhulu ahehe abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo nge umusa wabo kanye umusa. Ziyakwazi samuntu ukuthembeka, nobumsulwa kwamadoda asebukhosini, isithombe yebhangqa ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi lifanekisela eqinile umshado, sothando nokuzinikela okungantengantengi.

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, isimungulu ingenye enkulu futhi, ngokusho kwabaningi, enye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu.

Incazelo kanye nezici ze-swan eyisimungulu

I-Mute swan iyinyoni enezingubo zokukhanya ezimhlophe, ezimhlophe qhwa: ekukhanyeni kwelanga kuphuphutheka ngokoqobo. Kungaba ngokufanelekile kubhekwe omele enkulu kakhulu emkhayeni dada - ubude inyoni omdala kungaba ezingaphezu kuka amamitha eyodwa nengxenye, futhi amamitha sifinyelela namaphiko cishe izingalo ezimbili nengxenye! Izinsikazi mncane futhi ulula kunalokhu kwabesilisa.

Akukona nzima ukuze lihlukaniswe nezinye izinhlobo ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, esithombeni se-swan yisimungulu Kuyabonakala ukuthi intamo yakhe ende igobile, ibunjiweS, amaphiko ayo avame ukuphakanyiselwa phezulu, njengoseyili.

I-Mute swan mappan ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2

Esinye isici esivelele sale nyoni ukuthi lapho kuvela ingozi futhi inzalo ivikelekile, isidleke esisisiyaluyalu sivula amaphiko aso, siqhume intamo yaso sikhiphe umsindo omkhulu. Nakuba uhlelo olubhalwe ngolimi lwesiNgisi segama laso ukuhumusha imisindo enjengokuthi "Thulisa Swan" - lokhu akusho ngempela zibonisa ngokoqobo. Ngaphandle nento encimfelwayo, angakwazi ndonda, amakhwela, futhi ziyathimula.

Njengamanye nezinye izinhlobo ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, isiphuku thulisa ngenhla Uqhwaku has a ukukhula Isigaxa emise amnyama - ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa babe ngaphezu kwabesifazane.

Lesi sici siveza kuphela kubantu abadala abavuthiwe ngokocansi. Uqhwaku lubomvu o-orenji, ngaphezulu, eceleni kwe-contour futhi isihloko somlomo simnyama. Amaphayi kanye nezinduna nawo apendwe mnyama.

Ukuzingela izingulube eziyizimungulu kwakuwukuhweba okudumile, okuthe nomthelela omubi wabantu kulezi zinyoni. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, ke wavalwa ngokusemthethweni.

Nokho, kuze kube yilolu suku kuba inyoni kunalokho ezingavamile ukuthi idinga ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile. Ukunukubezeka kwamanzi ngenxa uwoyela fuel amafutha ukuvuza kuyalimaza kakhulu izinyoni. Bayafa, bawela emafutheni kawoyela kawoyela.

Thulisa kufakwe Izincwadi Red Kwamanye amazwe futhi izifunda ezithile Russia. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi zivame wapha, bona ukujwayela abantu futhi beba cishe yokulawula.

Abathandwayo Thulisa Swan Amaqiniso

- Ukuze inyoni ikwazi ukuphuma, idinga indawo enkulu eyanele yokuthatha uhambo. Ngeke zikwazi ukuphuma ezweni.

- Kunezinganekwane mayelana nokuthembeka kwe-swan: uma owesifazane efa, owesilisa aze aqonde endaweni ephakeme, uwa phansi ngetshe aze aphule. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele: ama-swans akha imindeni ezinzile eqhubeka impilo yabo yonke - ayishintshi abalingani. Kodwa namanje, uma omunye kufa izithandani, uzakwethu yesibili kudala umndeni omusha, bengakwenzi bukhoma kuphela.

- E-UK, dada has a isimo ekhethekile: wonke imfuyo zalezi zinyoni kungokwalabo Queen mathupha futhi ingaphansi wakhe ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile. EDenmark, kuyaqapheleka njengoba inyoni yezwe, ingenye izimpawu zayo.

Thulisa Sika ukudla

Ukudla kudliwa ikakhulukazi yizingxenye ezingaphansi kwamanzi zezitshalo, ama-algae kanye namahlumela amasha, kanye nama-crustaceans amancane kanye nama-mollusks. Ukuze bathole ukudla, bavame ukwehlisa amakhanda abo emanzini, bafinyelela endaweni emile. Cishe ayondli emhlabathini, kuphela uma kunezimo zezulu ezimbi - izivunguvungu noma izikhukhula.

Akufanele neze ukondla dada ngesinkwa - lokhu kuyingozi empilweni yakhe ngisho nokuphila. Kungcono ukunikeza ingxube okusanhlamvu njengoba ukudla aphelele, imifino namanzi - tincetu iklabishi izaqathe.

Ukukhiqizwa futhi sokuphila dada thulisa

Ama-swans asencane awafinyeleli ebusheni nasekuvuthweni okugcwele ngokushesha - kuphela ngeminyaka emine lapho sebekulungele ukudala umndeni futhi babe nezingane. Isikhathi sokuzala siqala maphakathi - ukuphela kukaMashi. Owesilisa ubheka ubuhle besifazane, ubhukuda wamzungeza ngamaphiko amfushane, amsonta ngekhanda, efaka izintamo.

Esithombeni kukhona isidleke sika-swan oyisimungulu

Ngemva kokuzalela, ukuqhutshwa female ukwakhiwa kwalesi esidlekeni, iduna ngalesi sikhathi imatasa ukuvikela insimu. Thulisa ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi isidleke amahlozi obukhulu, emanzini angajulile, kude emehlweni abantu.

Lesi sidleke akhiwe kusuka moss, ezomile ngonyaka odlule emhlangeni isitshalo neziqu, phansi embozwe phansi, lapho lokhu kulula insikazi esifubeni sakhe. Ububanzi besidleke bukhulu ngokwanele, ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.

Izinyoni ezincane, ezidla okokuqala, zingaba namaqanda ama-1-2 kuphela ku-clutch, kuyilapho izinyoni ezinolwazi oluningi zingafinyelela amaqanda ayi-9-10, kepha ngokwesilinganiso zingama-5-8. Kuphela amaqanda abesifazane abamba amaqanda, kwesinye isikhathi uyeka esidlekeni eyofuna ukudla.

Esithombeni, amachaphaza esiwula ayizidleke

Kana maqanda achanyuselwa ngemva kwezinsuku 35, embozwe phansi lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. Ngesikhathi bezalwa, abawaziyo kanjani ukubhukuda futhi udle bebodwa. Ukubukeka amaphuphu kuvumelana inqubo molting e abazali - ukulahlekelwa izimpaphe, awayona esekwazi ukundiza kude, ngakho ezinikele ngokuphelele nokunakekela izingane.

Imikhaza imvama igibela emhlane kanina bese ibekwa ezingxenyeni eziwugqinsi phansi kwayo. Ekupheleni ekwindla, amaphuphu akhulayo azimela futhi alungele ukundiza. Imvamisa, bandiza ebusika nabazali babo. Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile sokuphila kwesidungulu esisemapaki nasezindaweni zemvelo siyiminyaka engama-28- 30, ngokwemvelo sincane.

Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo jikelele

A eside entanyeni nezimo futhi umzimba side esivela kuzo zonke ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. Umkhawulo obuphelele kungaba 187 cm. Amaphiko kukhona sifinyelela kude naseduze, namaphiko ngobukhulu kuyinto 240 cm. Imilenze inyoni ziphansi, nge ulwelwesi ububanzi, esiza ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa amanzi.

Ngenkathi ukubhukuda, isisulu esiyisimungulu singasidonsa ngamawele amabili ngasikhathi sinye noma ngokuhlukile

Yakha ube nokuqina. Isisindo somzimba enyoni cishe singama-13 kg. Kukhona, ngaphandle kwalokho, imidondoshiya yalolu hlobo, onesisindo esingaphezu kwama-22 kg. Uma, ePoland, lapho esemaningi thulisa esekhulile, okuyinto esingamakhilogremu 25 kg, okwenza ezidumile emhlabeni wonke, kodwa lena kwenzeka esiyingqayizivele. Abesifazane nesisindo kancane esingaphansi kwabesilisa, mayelana 6 kg.

Ngokungafani nezinye ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi

Uma siqhathanisa i-swan yisimungulu nabanye abamele uhlobo lwe-swan, kungaphawuleka ukuthi iqembu labantu abayisimungulu:

• intamo enkulu
• umsila omude, ophakeme,
• ephakamisa amaphiko njalo.

Kakhulu isici esasenza i-umlomo. Thulisa nefukezi, ngesisekelo evuthayo orange-bomvu umlomo wenyoni, has amatomu, ukukhula Isigaxa emise umbala omnyama. Ukwanda livela kakade ekupheleni ebusika konyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kancane kancane zandise izinto ngobukhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo azinalo ibhomu. I-Mute swan ithanda ukugcina uqhwaku luthambekele kancane ezansi, kanti ezinye izinyoni (i-whoper, i-swan encane) ziyigcina iqondile, icishe ifane nobuso bamanzi.

Esimweni sezulu esishisa ilanga, amapula amhlophe akhazimula kahle kakhulu

IMute swan ifakwe ku-Red Book, ngoba isikhathi eside lolu hlobo lwaluthathwa njengolusengozini (ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabazingeli). Manje abantu abaningi bekwi yenkukhu ukulima, ekusizeni ukusakazeka kwezindaba labantu. Indawo eyinhloko swan Ukuthuliswa nasenyakatho, maphakathi-Europe, e-UK. Ngokuvamile betholakala emazweni ase-Asia, e-Baltic. Kepha ezikhathini zanamuhla, le nyoni izizwa kahle kwamanye amazwe - eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu Afrika. Ngaphakathi kwezilwane zethu, lo omele kakhulu womndeni wamadada ubuye abe isivakashi esivamile. Ebusika, kunokufuduka okuyingxenye ukuya emaphethelweni oMnyama, i-Azov, iCaspian nolwandle iMedithera, ama-swans ayakwazi ukufika eNdiya.

Izinyoni eziningi zihlala kusebusika ekhaya.

Kulula kakhulu ukulinda ukuthi sezulu izinyoni emhlambini. Babuthana, abakubutha ngezidladla zabo bese ufihle amakhanda abo ngaphansi kwelinye iphiko.

Kabili ngonyaka, molting kwenzeka - ushintsho feather. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo (Julayi - Agasti), le nyoni ibuye ilahlekelwe ngamaphiko ayo endiza, okuyivimbela ukuba indize. Ngalesi sikhathi, kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa amaphuphu. Isikhathi sesibili sokuncibilikisa, esivele siyingxenye (kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari), sisebenza ngokufuduka. ISpan iba mhlophe qhwa kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu.

Bird ukuziphatha amanzi

Igama inyoni ethathwa kugcinwa ngokuziphatha kwayo. Lapho swan uthukuthele, kwenza umsindo efana shweza ka ngeketela abilayo. I-Mute swan ibhekwa njengengasho lutho ngeze. Izinyoni ezinezinwele zisebenza eminye imisebezi ngenkuthalo, imvamisa iphuma echibini, ngaphandle kokushaywa ngamaphiko okukhulu, ukushaya ikhwela, ngisho nokugquma kuyezwakala.

Amasosha omlingo anamaphiko aqinile futhi aqinile, imvamisa asebenza njengendlela yokuzivikela

Okunye okubonakalayo yisimo esikhethekile somzimba ngenkathi kubhukuda; i -isim du iyathanda ukuphakamisa amaphiko ayo bese isonteka intamo yayo, iyibeka ngendlela yohlamvu lwesiLatin oluthi "S". Uma kungenjalo, lokhu izilwane ezingavamile Ukuziphatha, njengoba kufanele zonke ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. Nakuba, ukuqhathanise nge whooper, umuntu angabona Ababhali nje kuphela izwi ngaphansi sonorous, kodwa futhi uhlamvu ukuzola, nefukezi Ukuthuliswa nobudlelwano ngaphezulu ukuxhumana nezinye izinyoni, futhi kungaba axazulule eduze kwabo. Ngokuvamile kulo iviyo dada thulisa ungathola amadada grey noma ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi abamnyama.

Ngenxa yokufakwa kwe -isim liz in the Red Book yamazwe amaningi, le nyoni icishe ibe ngeyasekhaya

Izinyoni ezinezinwele zithathe umhlala ngazimbili kuphela ngesikhathi sokubopha, zikhawulele futhi zivikele isikhala sazo emanzini. Isikhathi sonke abangakwazi ukuhlanganisa iqembu, babhukuda kumaxoxo wonke (cishe abantu abangu-15). Futhi ekwindla, izinyoni zihlela umhlambi ongaba swans ezingaphezu kwekhulu.

Izinyoni asesabi kakhulu abantu, ngekutitsandzela ukudla kuzo futhi ukuzenza ngoba izithombe. Kodwa, ukuba eduze esidlekeni, nefukezi anonya kakhulu, kungcono ukuhlala endaweni ethile ekude.

Kukhona icala eyaziwayo kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu kumuntu eyayinecilongo imprudence ukubheka ku esidlekeni.

06.12.2012

UMute swan (lat.Cygnus olor) ungowomndeni kaDucks (Anatidae) wase-oderodees we-oda.Wathola igama lakhe ngenxa ethize shweza ukuthi ishicilela esimweni ucasukile.

Le nyoni likhulu ngendlela ebabazeka kangakanani kusandile e-Eurasia, Lathunyelwa USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand kanye eningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Uma izinyoni zasendle zanda e-Asia, bese kuthi-ke eYurophu, ama-lizows athulisiwe kakhulu noma abe nendlela yokuphila yasekhaya.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX kwakukhona ukwehla elibukhali yomphakathi waseYurophu ngenxa abasafufusa izintandokazi Culinary sikhathi.

Ngenhlanhla, fashion nokudla ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi okugazingiwe ngekhandlela lidlule, nezinombolo zabo kancane kancane waqala alulame. Ngemuva kuka-1960, ukuzingela kwabo kwavalwa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.

Ukondla ekhaya

Kubalulekile ukuba silinganisele ekudleni inyoni, akudingekile ukuba overfeed, kungenjalo swan ibhekene ukukhuluphala. Imithetho ejwayelekile ayihlukile kakhulu ezimisweni zokuphakela amanye amahansi namadada.

Fresh utshani obuluhlaza basha baqothuka kuyingxenye ebalulekile ukudla izinyoni zanoma iyiphi iminyaka. Grind:

Ezilimeni zezimpande kunamanzi amaningi nama-microelements awusizo

Ebusika, imifino ungayithola enye impande izitshalo yazo zonke izinhlobo:

• iklabishi (ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi iphiko ukukhula)
• isaqathe,
• isithombo sebhitrudi,
• umnsalo,
• amazambane,

Ngaphezu kwezimila (utshani, okusanhlamvu, izitshalo zezimpande), kuyadingeka ukwethula ukudla kwezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ungakwazi ukondla izinhlanzi abilisiwe

• inhlanzi ebilisiwe
• okusalile inyama
• imikhiqizo yobisi.

Inhlanzi iyadingeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, khona-ke izimpaphe ziyobe zikhululeke ngokwengeziwe. Inyama kanye bone kokudla kuyasiza eziningi ezincane (3-8% feed Imininingwane). Ngo ukudla izilwane ezisencane sijwayelene amaqanda abilisiwe, ngaphambili oqoshiwe.

Ukudla okuhleliwe kahle kuyisihluthulelo sokulungiswa ngempumelelo kwezinyoni

Ngezansi ithebula ukuthi uhlu izisindo ukudla ngokuvamile ayewusebenzisa ekunikezeni ukudla.

Okusanhlamvu. Ukudla kwe-swan endala.

Imifino. Ukudla kwe-swan endala.

Ama-Swans, njengazo zonke izingane, anokudla okukhethekile

Ukondla abadala kuyinto kabili kangcono. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma ngokungazelelwe amaphuphu basala engenanina? Ukudla kuzokwaziswa etafuleni elilandelayo.

Ukudla ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi (amagremu).

Ukudla okunjalo kuthululelwa ngamanzi ngaphambi kokukhonza ukuze i-liz swan ibambe ukudla.

Nzalo Mutex

Ipheya monogamous ka ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi at echibini yakho nakanjani ufuna, entwasahlobo, ukuze kukhushulwe amatshwele. Ungasiza izinyoni ngalokhu. Hlomisani imodeli esidlekeni ogwini ngokubeka ungqimba okusezingeni eliphezulu hay ngebhokisi lamapulangwe. Futhi ungakwazi ukwakha isihlenga encane ngaphansi isidleke. AbakwaShopuns bazoyithuthukisa ngendlela yabo, engeza ama-moss, amagatsha omile kanye ne-fluff. Yonke inqubo phambili (ukuchamisela amaphuphu, ephakamisela ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi omdala) ngeke ikhishwe phezu izinyoni.

Swans letingabhukusha kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, kodwa ngokuvamile ufuna Snuggle kuze kube umama wabo

Ngokokuqala ngqa, insikazi ibeka iqanda elilodwa, isisindo esijwayelekile esingama-345 g. Imiphetho eyengeziwe ngamaqanda angama-5-10 (isilinganiso sezingcezu ezingama-6-8). Isikhathi ukuchamisela (konke Apreli, ekuqaleni kuka May) sihlala izinsuku ezingu-35, kanye yaqale yathandana ngaphambi kokushada wenzalo kungathatha izinyanga 5. Phakathi nale nkathi, abadala bafundisa amaphuphu ukudla ngendlela efanele, babanakekele, zivikelwe ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi omdala kwabanye abantu. Isikhathi esengeziwe sokugcina sinokuhlala iminyaka embalwa. Kakade kokuba ezimele, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi abasha ngokuvamile sikukhumbule abazali babo.

Nakuba umbungu, umbala Iqanda uphendulela yellow ansundu kusukela ogqamile.

Inkukhu esanda kuzalwa inesisindo esingama-22 g; kakade ngosuku lwesibili, ingagcinwa ngokuzimela emanzini. Maduze, lesi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, ngaphansi amehlo baqaphele abadala, ukubhukuda emanzini angajulile niginge duckweed sendleleni.

Swans kabanzi abenza izinto eziyisisekelo yenhlangano

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi lapho kufanele uqale khona ukuze unciphise amaphiko amancanyana, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni ziyakwazi ukuhamba. Ukusikwa kumele kwenziwe njalo. Yebo, ungcolisa ukubukeka bit dada a. Kepha, uma ungahleleli okuhle ezinyoni kuze kube phakade, futhi ungafuni ukukhipha ingxenye yephiko, kuzofanela unikele ngensiba.

Amaphuphu baqale ukundiza kuka izinyanga 4.5 kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa. Njengazo zonke izinyoni, inkathi lokuzalwa amaphuphu kuvumelana a molt. Ngamantshontsho afinyelela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, amaplamu athambile, ampunga, futhi imilomo imnyama. njengoba abadala kuphela, bazoyithola izimpaphe ezimhlophe.

Ngokushesha Uqhwaku of iphuphu izoshintsha umbala

Ukunakekelwa Kwempilo Yezinyoni

Lapho ukuzalela le nyoni ezingavamile, kuyafaneleka ukunaka hhayi kuphela okuqukethwe esebenza ngogesi. Ukuze silondoloze impilo izinyoni, kubalulekile ukwethula eziningi amaminerali kanye olunzulu Vitamin eziyinkimbinkimbi ku neminikelo yako.

Abakwa-Mutex bahlala kuyo yonke indiza yomhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-ikhwetha

Ukweqiwa zinikwa amatafula.

Kuyinsakavukela silinganisiwe izakhi mkhondo kudingwa eyodwa dada ngelanga, mg.

Sisebenzisa isisombululo samanzi.

Kuyinsakavukela eseduze amavithamini kudingwa eyodwa dada ngelanga, mg.

Amavithamini kanye namaminerali asetshenziswa inyanga, khona-ke kufanele uthathe ikhefu isikhathi esifanayo.

Izinyoni futhi kudingeka amavithamini namaminerali

izimpawu kwangaphandle thulisa dada impilo:

• amehlo ane-tint emnyama
• amaphiko kancane edonswa ngokwabo,
• feather obukhulu
• inyoni iyasebenza emanzini,
• isifiso esihle
• imisipha sternum zanele nokunwebeka
• isayithi ukunqunywa kufihliwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba,
• akukho lala ku gait
• udoti obuluhlaza ukungcola emhlophe.

Ukuvimbela

Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukwethula izinto antiparasitic ukuze ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka phakathi kwezinyoni.

Uma kukhona izinsolo inxeba lomuntu odutshuliwe, kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo ukungena ichashazi usebenzisa-X ray. Ngemva kokususa ngayo esebenzisa, isilonda is sutured nge catgut.

Ukuqunjelwa kwephiko kwenziwa kangcono ngokuswayipha ezinyangeni ezi-5. - shayela anqunywe eduze ngokuhlanganyela. Sikhetha izinzwa wendawo ngokwenza ukuvinjelwa novocaine. Ukubhoboza i-silk ligature yokubhoboza kufanele kufakwe endaweni ye-vein, futhi indawo yesilonda esivulekile kufanele imbozwe ngebhola le-panthenol (aerosol) noma embozwe nge-potanganum permanganate. Lokhu kuzovimba ukuvuvukala, okungase iqhubeka iminyaka, sinciphisa jikelele nenhlalakahle we enezimpiko.

Uma kwenzeka yamanxeba ngephutha kwanoma iyiphi sephrofayela, kutuswa ngokushesha ukwethula obanzi-spectrum-antibiotic ku imisipha.

Awukwazi ukugcina i-swan yodwa echibini, ihlushwa isizungu, ingagula

Ebusika, izinyoni akufanele bavunyelwe ukuhlala ngaphandle isikhathi eside, ngenye indlela eyomile ngezidladla esibhibhayo noma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kungenzeka. Uma umkhuhlane isivele sebedlula dada, udinga ngokushesha ulithumele nokushisa antibiotic, usebenzisa vitamin C odingekayo ngosuku Paws kungenziwa oswakanyiswe isixazululo amafutha Calendula, ke disinfects izilonda ezincane kahle.

Ukuvakashela nsuku zonke echibini ebusika (njengasehlobo) kubalulekile.

Lezi zinyoni labo abazokwazi wachela emanzini iqhwa.

Ukungabi lokuzihlambulula kuzoholela ukuvuvukala indlala phezu tailbone. Isifo esinjalo sizokuphazamisa kabi ukumelana kwamanzi kwepeni, inyoni izoqala ukunetha, ibheke indawo ekhathazayo ngomlomo wayo.

Indlela libhekele izidakamizwa

Uma udinga ukuba libhekele umuthi ngomlomo (ngomlomo) - kulula. Kufanele ixutshwe enyameni noma enhlanzini. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukwethula umuthi dada (Vitamin, imithi elwa namagciwane) ngesimo umjovo.

• intramuscularly (ethangeni, esifubeni) - sethula kuze kufinyelele 1.0 ml iphuphu nyangazonke, kuze 3.0 ml oludala eyodwa,
• ngokweqile (esifubeni) - umthamo omkhulu womuntu omdala ngu-20,0 ml,
• ngemithambo yegazi (vein ngaphansi iphiko) - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-50.0 mg.

manipulations okunjalo kumelwe kwenziwe kuphela ngokuhlangana ne umsizi, kungenjalo ungase ahlupheke sina. I-swan ingashaya iphiko noma ishaye kaninginingi kabuhlungu. Umuntu oyedwa kufanele ucindezele komzimba thulisa dada aphansi emhlabathini, ukukhumbula ukubamba inhloko dada.

Ukunakekela dada akunzima. Into esemqoka ukwenza ukuvimbela ngesikhathi

Isethi okwanele izakhi okuphakelayo, ukuqinisekisa ekuhlanzekeni kwesigubhu neluhlolo unake zokuvimbela lenyoni kuzoqinisekisa ukuhlala kwayo okwakuzothatha isikhathi eside ekhululekile kunoma isiphi yasendlini.